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[Middle English bidden, to ask, command (from Old English biddan; see gwhedh- in Indo-European roots) and Middle Englishbeden, to offer, proclaim (from Old English b odan;
see bheudh- in Indo-European roots).]
bid der n.
goods [gʊdz]
pl n
1. possessions and personal property
2. (Economics) (sometimes singular) Economics commodities that are tangible, usually movable, and generally not consumed at the same time as they are produced Compare services
3. (Business / Commerce) articles of commerce; merchandise
4. (Business / Commerce) Chiefly Brit
a. merchandise when transported, esp by rail; freight
b. (as modifier) a goods train
the goods
a. Informal that which is expected or promised to deliver the goods
b. Slang the real thing
c. US and Canadian slang incriminating evidence (esp in the phrase have the goods on someone)
a piece of goods Slang a person, esp a woman
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins P
[Middle English procuren, from Old French procurer, to take care of, from Latin pr c r re : pr -, for; see pro-1 + c r re, to care for (from c ra, care; see cure).]
procurement [prəˈkjʊəmənt]
n
1. the act or an instance of procuring
2. (Business / Commerce) Commerce
a. the act of buying
b. (as modifier) procurement cost procurement budget
A purchase order (PO) is a commercial document and first official offer issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller
will provide to the buyer. Sending a purchase order to a supplier constitutes a legal offer to buy products or services. Acceptance of a purchase order by a seller usually forms
a contract between the buyer and seller, so no contract exists until the purchase order is accepted. It is used to control the purchasing of products and services from external
suppliers.[1]
Creating a purchase order is typically the first step of the Purchase to pay process in an ERP system. Examples of SaaS providers automating this process include TradeCard and GT
Nexus.
competitive bidding
Transparent' procurement method in which bids from competing contractors, suppliers, or vendors are invited by openly advertising the scope, specifications, and terms and
conditions of the proposed contract as well as the criteria by which the bids will be evaluated. Competitive bidding aims at obtaining goods and services at the lowest prices by
stimulating competition, and by preventing favoritism. In (1) open competitive bidding (also called open bidding), the sealed bids are opened in full view of all who may wish
to witness the bid opening; in (2) closed competitive bidding (also called closed bidding), the sealed bids are opened in presence only of authorized personnel. See also competitive
negotiation.
Procurement planning is the process used by companies or institutions to plan purchasing activity for a specific period of time. This is commonly completed during
the budgetingprocess. Each year, departments are required to request budget for staff, expenses, and purchases. This is the first step in the procurement planning process.
The budgets for all the departments are then reviewed, and in an organization that is committed to procurement planning, the accountants spend the time to find common purchasing
requirements. Based on the budgets submitted, they may direct departments to work with central purchasing to combine their planned spending for specific commodities. This process
works best in an organization that is committed to reducing costs. Issues surrounding delivery dates, contract compliance, and customer service issues must be resolved internally
before going out to contract.
The primary concept of procurement is that advanced planning, scheduling, and group buyingwill result in cost savings, more efficient business operation, and therefore increased
profitability. There are four steps that form the basis of procurement planning: group buying, just in time delivery, negotiated bulk pricing, and reduced administrative overhead.
Group buying is the process of combining the total resource requirements for different departments and creating one purchase order. The departments can be physically located in a
range of buildings, with the delivery dates, quantities, and conditions listed in the purchase order. This practice is increasingly common in government and public sector firms, where the
same item can be purchased for a range of different institutions.
(5) Alternative Methods of Procurement
- Limited Source Bidding
- Direct Contracting
- Repeat Order
- Shopping
- Negotiated Procurement
bid documents
Documents required to be submitted in response to an invitation to bid (ITB). These include the prescribed bid form, drawings, specifications, time lines, charts, price breakdowns,
etc. Bids not accompanied by all the required documents are considered incomplete bids, and are usually automatically rejected. Also called bidding documents.
3.3 When bids are received with notation of Proprietary and Confidential, agent must request a written release of that condition in order for bid to be considered.
3.4 Ensure pricing is as requested based on Itemized Bid List. Proof abstract ensuring bid prices and abstract agrees (i.e. minority preference).
3.5 The award(s) must be clearly indicated (circled in yellow highlighter). If other than low bidder is selected, adequate justification for not accepting low bid must be noted.
3.6 Notify department via e-mail or phone call of results if any evaluation is required.
3.7 When releasing the order, use the order type code “PC”. When fax quotes are received, use order text message “FAX”. When written quotes are received use “LTR”. When
telephone quotes are received use “VER”. When e-mail quotes are received use “EML”. The State Procurement Manual PRO-C-8, Section III.B.4 states, “Phone and verbal quotes
should be confirmed in writing by the successful vendor.” To comply with this policy and eliminate waiting for written quotes, purchase orders must contain the following language:
“Verbal Quotation from on . This purchase order confirms the terms and conditions (including price) of the contract between the University and the vendor named unless written
notice of objection from the vendor is received by Purchasing Services within 10 days after receipt.”
This statement is automatically provided by creating an order text message and typing VER or CTV if the transaction is a confirming telephone order.
3.8 All quotation documentation must be filed in the Vendor file. A complete Simplified Bid Summary Sheet, clearly marked with the requisition number and the awarded vendor name
and number, must be forwarded to the appropriate requisition processor. Split awards require the agent to photocopy the Simplified Bid Summary Sheet for each vendor receiving an
award. Highlight appropriate requisition and vendor name and number on each copy. All quotes must be recorded on the Simplified Bid Summary Sheet. All written quotes must be
attached to the Simplified Bid Summary Sheet.
REFERENCES:
PRO-C-8 (Section III.B.4), State of WIProcurement Manual
IPP #12 (Insurance)
IPP #14 (Waiver of the Competitive Process)
IPP #26 (Special Approvals)