Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Interference
TBF reallocations
Network Hand-off
Network traffic
4 4 8-12 24-36
6 4 24-36 24-36
8 5 8-12 32-40
10 5 16-24 32-48
12 5 32-48 32-48
Interference
Interference with other GPRS users is
naturally inescapable. Coding schemes CS-3
and CS-4 ,with the least error protection ,are
most sensitive to interference. CS-2 requires
no remarkable carrier-to-interference ratio to
give acceptable quality ,provided the GPRS
network is suitably dimensioned for voice.
TBF reallocations
Every data transmission in GPRS requires
setting up a temporary block flow(TBF).The
TBF has a predetermined life span, and when
it times out a new one must be allocated. If
the TBF is too short-lived, throughput
performance will be severely impacted.
Network Hand-off
Hand-offs from cell-site to cell-site occur
when changing locations while connected to
the network. During these transitions transfer
speed may be reduced if packets are lost
during the hand-off process.
Network traffic
In densely populated areas, multiple mobile
users can increase the amount of network
traffic which may adversely affect speed. As
more users access data services, fewer time
slots become available.
CS-1 for RLC/MAC signaling
RLC/MAC control signaling, such as packet
assignments or packet acks/nacks always
uses coding scheme CS-1 to minimize the
risk of non-correctable channel errors. Large
amounts of such signaling will keep the
throughput down hence speed is lowered.