ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Kanulasi AVF menimbulkan nyeri pada pasien akibat

rangsang tusukan jarum yang berukuran besar. Umumnya orang yang sering
mengalami nyeri cenderung mengantisipasi nyeri yang lebih hebat. Hal ini terjadi
akibat proses pengontrolan pada neurokortek dan dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman
masa lampau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi riwayat
menjalani hemodialisis dengan pain during AVF cannulation pada pasien
hemodialisis lansia.
Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah korelasional cross sectional
dengan populasi pasien lansia yang menjalani hemodialisis 2x seminggu dan
sampel 32 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data pain during AVF
cannulation diambil dengan skala wong baker dan dianalisis dengan Spearman
rank.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menyatakan tidak ada korelasi riwayat
menjalani hemodialisis dengan pain during AVF cannulation pada pasien
hemodialisis di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura dengan nilai P value 0,292 nilai r
= -0,192.
Saran : Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat
meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pain during AVF cannulation seperti
mekanisme koping dan metode penusukan AVF.

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 ABSTRACT

Background : Cannulation of AVF causes pain in patients due to stimulation of

large needles. Generally, people who often feel pain tend to anticipate more
intense pain. This is due to the control process of neurokortek and is influenced by
past experience. This study aims to determine the correlation between the history
of hemodialysis with pain during AVF cannulation in elderly hemodialysis
patients.
Method : The method of this research was cross-sectional correlational
with a population of patients undergoing hemodialysis twice a week and a sample
of 32 people with a simple random sampling technique. Data on pain during
cannulation of AVF were taken on a wong baker scale and analyzed by Spearman
rank.
Result : The result of this study showed that there was no correlation
between the history of hemodialysis with pain during AVF cannulation in
hemodialysis patients at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital, with a p-value of 0.292
, r = -0.192.
Conclusion : Other investigators should be able to examine other factors that
affect pain during AVF cannulation, such as coping mechanisms and stabbing
methods of AVF.

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