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Guards
Guards are barriers which prevent access to danger areas. T here are four general types of guards:

Fixed
Interlocked
Adjustable
Self-adjusting

Fixed
As its name implies, a fixed guard is a permanent part of the machine. It is not dependent upon moving parts to
function. It may be constructed of sheet metal, screen, wire cloth, bars, plastic, or any other material that is
substantial enough to withstand whatever impact it may receive and to endure prolonged use. T his guard is usually
preferable to all other types because of its relative simplicity.

Safeguarding Ac t ion Advant ages Limit at ions

Provides a barrier Can be constructed to suit May interfere with visibility

many specific applications
Can be limited to specific
In-plant construction is often operations
possible
Machine adjustment and
Can provide maximum repair often require its
protection removal, thereby
necessitating other means of
Usually requires minimum protection for maintenance
maintenance personnel

Can be suitable to high

production, repetitive
operations

Int er loc ked

When this type of guard is opened or removed, the tripping mechanism and/or power automatically shuts off or
disengages, the moving parts of the machine are stopped, and the machine cannot cycle or be started until the
guard is back in place. An interlocked guard may use electrical. mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic power or any
combination of these. Interlocks should not prevent "inching" by remote control if required. Replacing the guard
should not automatically restart the machine. To be effective, all removable guards should be interlocked to
prevent occupational hazards.

 
Safeguarding Ac t ion Advant ages Limit at ions

Shuts off or disengages Can provide maximum Requires careful adjustment

power, stops the moving parts
and prevents starting of the
machine when the guard is
open; should require the
machine to be stopped before
the worker can reach into the
danger area
protection and maintenance
Allows access to the machine  
for removing jams without May be easy to disengage 
time consuming removal of
the fixed guards
 Adjust able
Adjustable guards are useful because they allow flexibility in accommodating various sizes of stock.

 
Safeguarding Ac t ion Advant ages Limit at ions

Provides a barrier that may be
adjusted to facilitate a variety
of production operations
Can be constructed to suit Hands may enter danger area
many specific applications - protection may not be
complete at all times
Can be adjusted to admit
varying sizes of stock May require frequent
maintenance and/or
adjustment

T he guard may be made

ineffective by the operator

May interfere with visibility

Self -adjust ing

T he openings of these barriers are determined by the movement of the stock. As the operator moves the stock into
the danger area, the guard is pushed away, providing an opening which is only large enough to admit the stock.
After the stock is removed, the guard returns to the rest position. T his guard protects the operator by placing a
barrier between the danger area and the operator. T he guards may be constructed of plastic, metal, or other
substantial material. Self-adjusting guards offer different degrees of protection.

 
Safeguarding Ac t ion Advant ages Limit at ions

Provides a barrier that moves Off-the-shelf guards are often Does not always provide
according to the size of the commercially available maximum protection
stock entering the danger area
May interfere with visibility

May require frequent

maintenance and adjustment

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