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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 1

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! Model describing
structure of the cell
membrane

! Model says model cell

membrane is not solid,
fluid.

! Has the consistency of

olive oil

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2

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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) Ñ

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! urotective barrier

! Regulates movement
of substances in / out
of cell (î


 

)

! ÷llows for cell

recognition

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 7

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! Cell membranes have

D

î ± surfaces
which interlock keeps
cells together

! urovides binding site

for enzymes

! Contains cytoplasm
(contents of the cell)

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 8

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! î
 î !  
î (intergral & peripheral)

! 
î 
!  
   î (glucose)

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 12

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! Make up 0-£0% of the

cell membrane

! uhospholipids are like

triglycerides with a
phosphate

! Come together to make a

fluid membrane

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 1

 
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 ± are
are water loving and point water fearing and orient
toward water themselves to each other
M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 17
 u u  u 


! ?n water,
phospholipids
form a bilayer

! ÷ cell membrane
is a bilayer

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 18

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! Yiposome is a small
vesicle, with an
aqueous compartment
surrounded by a bilayer

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 1m

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 20
 u u  u

! Úeak  


î
keep phospholipids
together to make the
cell membrane

! Hydrogen bonds occur

between phosphate
heads

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 21

u u  u

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 22

 u 

! uroteins make up about £0% of the cell membrane

! Various types of proteins

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2

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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2

 
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! uroteins which are

surrounded by
phospholipids

! |

îserve
as ion channels,
membrane pumps,
or receptors

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2£


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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2Ñ


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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 27

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u
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! uroteins which
attach to the
membrane

! Do not interact
with lipids, but with
integral proteins

! ÷ttach by weak
hydrogen bonds

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 28

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u
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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2m

 



! ?nvolved in keeping
membrane ³fluid´

! Stiffens the outside

of the membrane

! Keeps the inside of

the membrane fluid

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 0

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 1
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! º 

found on the surface
of the membrane

! Serve as recognition
sites for chemicals

! ?nvolved in cell to cell

interactions

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 2

    u

! Between phospholipids

! Face extracellular fluid and serve as ³cell identifiers´

M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.) 

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M.Bregar (Dante C.S.S.)