Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part D
Additional Requirements for Notations
Chapters 1 2 3
February 2019
These Rules apply to inland navigation vessels for which
contracts for construction are signed on or after February 1st, 2019.
Section 3 Tankers
1 General 41
1.1 Application
2 Stability 41
2.1 General
2.2 Intact stability
3 Vessel arrangement 41
3.1 Basic structural configuration
3.2 Minimum side tank width
4 Stability 42
4.1 Tankers carrying dangerous goods
4.2 Other tankers
5 Machinery and systems 43
5.1 Bilge system
6 Hull scantlings 43
6.1 General
6.2 Other requirements
7 Transverse rings 43
7.1 General
7.2 Floors and bottom transverses in way of rings
7.3 Web frames and side transverses in way of rings
7.4 Strong beams and deck transverses in way of rings
7.5 Pillars
7.6 Break in the deck
8 Vessel structural arrangements 44
8.1 Vessels with integrated tanks, transverse framing system
8.2 Vessels with integrated tanks, longitudinal framing system
8.3 Vessels with integrated tanks, combination system
8.4 Vessels with independent tanks
8.5 Double hull arrangements
8.6 Ends of cargo zone
9 Supports of independent cargo tanks 45
9.1 Structural arrangement
9.2 Loads and load cases
9.3 Calculation of reaction forces in way of tank supports
9.4 Scantlings of independent tank supports and hull structures in way
Section 8 Pontoons
1 General 78
1.1 Application
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2 Stability 78
2.1 General
2.2 Documentation to be submitted
2.3 Heeling moments
2.4 Calculation of the righting moments
2.5 Intact stability
2.6 Intact stability in case of reduced residual freeboard
3 Structure design principles 80
3.1 Hull structure
3.2 Lifting appliances
4 Hull girder strength 80
4.1 Yielding check
5 Hull scantlings 80
5.1 General
5.2 Hull scantlings of vessels with type and service notation Pontoon-crane
5.3 Reinforcements
Section 5 Ferry
1 General 111
1.1 Application
1.2 Documentation to be submitted
2 Vessel arrangements 111
2.1 Sheathing
2.2 Hull structure
2.3 Drainage of RoRo cargo spaces, intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with
fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion
3 Scantlings 111
3.1 RoRo cargo spaces
3.2 Movable decks and inner ramps
3.3 External ramps
Section 7 Fire
1 General 118
1.1 Application
1.2 Documentation to be submitted
1.3 Definitions
2 General provisions 118
2.1 Determination of fire integrity standards
2.2 Openings in class A and class B divisions
2.3 Fire protection materials
3 Vessels intended for the carriage of passengers 119
3.1 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks
3.2 Means of escape
3.3 Ventilation systems
3.4 Protection of stairways and lifts in accommodation and service spaces
4 Vessels intended for the carriage of dangerous goods 120
4.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
5 Other vessels 121
5.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
5.2 Fire fighting
Section 1 General
1 General 159
1.1 Application
2 Classification 159
2.1 Classification of dangerous goods
3 Carriage of dry cargoes 159
3.1 Mode of carriage of goods
3.2 Permitted vessels
3.3 Pushed convoys and side-by-side formations
3.4 Materials of construction
4 Carriage of liquid cargoes 160
4.1 Carriage in cargo tanks
4.2 Carriage of dangerous substances not listed in Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2
4.3 Permitted vessels
4.4 Pushed convoys and side-by-side formations
4.5 Types of tank vessels
4.6 Pressure cargo tanks
4.7 Blanketing of the cargo and inerting
4.8 Materials of construction
5 Certification, inspection and testing of cargo system 163
5.1 Application
5.2 Type approval
5.3 Workshop tests
5.4 On board tests
Section 2 DG-G
1 General 165
1.1 Application
1.2 Applicable rule requirements
1.3 Documents to be submitted
1.4 Definitions
2 Vessel arrangement 165
2.1 Protection against the penetration of dangerous gases and the spreading of
dangerous liquids
2.2 Engine rooms
2.3 Accommodation and service spaces
2.4 Hold spaces
2.5 Ventilation
2.6 Engines
2.7 Oil fuel tanks
2.8 Exhaust pipes
2.9 Bilge pumping and ballasting arrangements
2.10 Ventilation of cargo pump rooms and gas compressor rooms
Section 4 DG-N
1 General 192
1.1 Application
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2 Vessel arrangement 193
2.1 Protection against the penetration of gases
2.2 Protection against the penetration of gases - Additional requirements for DG-N
closed and DG-N open with flame arresters
2.3 Engine rooms
2.4 Accommodation and service spaces
2.5 Accommodation and service spaces - Additional requirements for DG-N closed
and DG-N open with flame arresters
2.6 Hold spaces
2.7 Hold spaces - Additional requirements for DG-N closed and DG-N open with
flame arresters
2.8 Ventilation
2.9 Ventilation - Additional requirements for DG-N closed and DG-N open with
flame arresters
2.10 Engines
2.11 Oil fuel tanks
2.12 Exhaust pipes
2.13 Bilge pumping and ballasting arrangements
2.14 Ventilation of cargo pump rooms
2.15 Arrangements of cofferdams
3 Cargo containment 196
3.1 General
3.2 Cargo area hull design
3.3 Cargo tank arrangements
3.4 Integrated tank scantlings
3.5 Independent cargo tank scantlings
3.6 Cargo tank openings
Section 8 DGL
1 General 228
1.1 Application
2 Vessel arrangements 228
2.1 Materials
2.2 Protection against penetration of gases
2.3 Ventilation
2.4 Engine rooms
2.5 Accommodation and service spaces
2.6 Engines
2.7 Fuel oil tanks
2.8 Exhaust pipes
3 Electrical installations 229
3.1 Type and location of electrical installations and equipment
Section 9 DGD
1 General 231
1.1 Application
2 Vessel arrangements 231
2.1 Materials
2.2 Ventilation
2.3 Accommodation and service spaces
2.4 Engines
2.5 Fuel oil tanks
2.6 Exhaust pipes
3 Electrical installations 231
3.1 Type and location of electrical installations and equipment
4 Fire protection and fire extinction 232
4.1 Fire and naked light
4.2 Fire-extinguishing arrangements
Appendix 1 Definitions
1 Definitions 233
1.1 Accommodation
1.2 ADN
1.3 Auto-ignition temperature
1.4 Bilge water
1.5 Bulk container
1.6 Bulkhead
1.7 Cargo area of tank vessels
1.8 Cargo area of dry cargo vessels
1.9 Cargo pump room
1.10 Cargo tank
1.11 Cargo residues
1.12 Closed-type sampling device
1.13 Cofferdam
1.14 Design pressure
1.15 Dangerous goods
1.16 Equipment
1.17 Explosion group
1.18 Explosion protection
1.19 Flame arrester
1.20 Flash-point
1.21 Hazardous areas
1.22 High-velocity vent valve
1.23 Intermediate bulk container (IBC)
Chapter 1
SECTION 3 TANKERS
SECTION 8 PONTOONS
SECTION 9 VESSELS FOR DREDGING ACTIVITIES
SECTION 10 LAUNCHES
Symbols
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Section 2.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [1] to
are eligible for the assignment of the type and service notation Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3] are to be complied with.
General cargo vessel, as defined in Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [2.1.3].
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with 2.2 Intact stability
the requirements stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this 2.2.1 The stability of general cargo vessels for all intended
Section, which are specific to general cargo vessels. loading conditions is to comply with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [4].
3.4.2 Connection with deck structure Where necessary, transverse rings are to be fitted to provide
additional supports of the stringer plate.
At the upper end of the frames, connecting brackets are to
be provided, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 3, [10]. The ring component scantlings are not to be less than the
Such brackets are to extend to the hatch coaming. values given in Tab 1.
R m b
• if 0 - S 0 2 10 3
w = 26 ------------------- A sh = 68 R m S ----- S 0
mR y Ry
Side webs and
side transverses (1) R m b b p 2 3 p
• if 0> w = 4 4 --------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10 R m S s ----- S
mR y Ry
3.7.3 Transverse hold bulkhead structure A : Bulkhead end stringer axial stress, in N/mm2:
The number and location of transverse bulkheads are 10qD
defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5. A = -----------------1
A
Where necessary, additional bulkheads are to be fitted to A : Bulkhead end stringer sectional area, in cm2
provide for sufficient transverse strength of the vessel.
q : Distributed transverse load acting on the
The scantlings of transverse hold bulkheads are not to be stringer plate, in kN/m, to be determined as
less than the values required in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5. stated in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.1]
a) Vertically framed plate bulkhead D1 : Unsupported stringer plate length, in m,
The upper end of the vertical stiffeners is to be con- defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.2].
nected either to a strong deck box beam or to a stringer In way of hold end bulkheads, D1 is to be
located at the stringer plate level or above. substituted by 0,5 D1
As far as practicable, the bottom of the box beam or the
m : Boundary coefficient, to be taken equal to 8.
bulkhead end stringer is to be located in the same plane
as the stringer plate.
Where this is not the case, the bulkhead plating or the
4 Double hull general cargo vessels
box beam sides are to be fitted with an efficient hori-
zontal framing at that level. 4.1 General
b) Horizontally framed bulkhead
4.1.1 Application
The upper part of horizontally framed bulkheads are to
be specially considered by the Society. The requirements of this Article apply to open deck vessels
of double hull construction, intended primarily to carry
c) Plate bulkhead end stringer general cargoes.
The net scantlings of the plate bulkhead end stringer is The loading/unloading may be performed in one or two
to be determined, using the following formula: runs.
R m b p
- S 2 10 3
w = --------------------------------------- 4.1.2 Protection of cargo holds
m Ry – R m A
All metallic structures are to be protected against corrosion
where:
according to Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 2.
p : Bulkhead end stringer design load, in
Suitable coatings for the intended cargoes (in particular for
kN/m2, to be determined using the applica-
the compatibility with the cargo) are to be chosen and
ble formulae given in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [3]
applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s require-
S : Bulkhead stringer spacing, in m ments.
Welding is to comply with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 8, At their upper end, side and inner side web frames are to be
Sec 1. connected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a sec-
tion or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal
to the one of the side web frames. An attached plating strip,
4.2.2 Arrangements applying to the shell plating
where applicable, may be taken into account.
and the double hull
The web frames are to be connected at their mid-span by
Transverse butts are to be butt welded. Double bottom butts means of struts, the cross sectional area of which is not to
may be welded in way of floor face plate which then acts as be less than those of the connected web frames.
a support.
At their lower end, the web frames are to be adequately
The longitudinal joints are to be obtained either by butt connected to the floors or top tank.
welding or by overlap welding. In the second case, the
outer line welding is to be continuous with a throat thick- 4.3.4 Plate webs
ness of 0,5 t, whereas the inner line of welding may be dis- Plate webs may be fitted in addition or instead of web
continuous with a ratio p/d < 4 and a throat thickness of frames.
0,5 t; however, for spaces which are not accessible after Plate webs are to be fitted with horizontal stiffeners, the
construction, the inner weld is to be carried out with a con- spacing of which is not to be greater than 1 m.
tinuous line welding.
The scantling of plate webs with large openings is to be
examined by the Society on a case by case basis.
4.2.3 Arrangements applying to the topside plating
Butt weldings are to be carried out on the transverse butts of 4.4 Longitudinally framed double side
the sheerstrake, stringer plate and coaming.
4.4.1 Inner side plating
4.2.4 Connection of inner bottom with floors The requirements of [4.3.1] also apply to longitudinally
framed double side, with the transverses instead of web
Where the floors cannot be welded to the inner bottom by frames.
means of fillet welds, the connection may be obtained by
slot welds, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 1, [2.7]. In 4.4.2 Side and inner side longitudinals
that case, the floors are to be fitted with flange of adequate Where the outer and inner side longitudinals are connected
width. by means of struts located at mid-span, their section modu-
lus may be reduced by 30%.
4.3 Transversely framed double side The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the
connected longitudinals.
4.3.1 Structural arrangement 4.4.3 Side transverses
Where the inner side does not extend down to the outer The requirements of [4.3.3] also apply to longitudinally
bottom, it is to be held in position by means of brackets or framed double side, with the transverses instead of web
vertical stiffeners fitted to the floors. frames.
4.5.2 Arrangements for pushed vessels 4.6.2 General arrangements of double bottom
Where the compartments outside the cargo hold space are structure
of small size, the strength continuity is to be ensured by Where the inner side plating does not extend down to the
scarfing of strength members. bottom plating, the floors of vessels built in the transverse
The double hull sides are to be extended, in the shape of system are to be stiffened, at each frame, in way of the inner
brackets, outside the cargo hold space over a distance equal side plating, by means of a section, the net sectional area of
to twice the stringer plate width. which, in cm2, is not to be less than:
Strength continuity of the inner bottom is to be ensured by A = 0,01 b tF
means of brackets, one of which is to be along the vessel
where:
centreline. Where the vessel ends are built on the longitudi-
nal system, the brackets are to be connected to the bottom tF : Net thickness of floor web, in mm
longitudinals; otherwise, they are to be connected to keel- b : Section height, in mm:
sons.
b = 100 HD
Pushing transoms, if any, are to be designed in compliance
with Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 6, [2.2]. HD : Double bottom height, in m.
As a rule, manholes are not to be provided into the centre-
4.6 Hull scantlings line girder.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.2 Estimated still water design bending
[2.1] moments
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2]
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3] 1.2.1 Estimated still water design bending moments are to
be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2. If
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, parameters XAV and XAR are not known, they are not to be
[2.4] taken less than:
g : Gravitational acceleration:
pS
X 3 = ----------------------------------
g = 9 81 m s 19 6 B tan B
2
1 General b) Navigation
• full cargo load/vessel at the maximum draught T
1.1 Application • lightship/vessel at the relevant draught T1.
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec- 1.3.3 Structure checks
tion are eligible for the assignment of the type and service
notation Bulk cargo vessel, as defined in Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, The following checks are to be carried out:
[2.1.1]. • level of normal stresses and shear stresses, in particular
in way of holes and passage of longitudinals
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with
the requirements stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of • buckling strength of unstiffened webs
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this • for double hull vessels, continuity of double bottom in
Section, which are specific to bulk cargo vessels. side tanks.
2.1 General
2.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Arti-
Righting arm curve
cle depending on the vessel design and operating condi-
tions.
2.2.3 Calculation of the heeling moment due to 3.2.2 Cargo hold ceiling
cargo shifting The cargo hold bottom is to be sheathed up to the upper
The heeling moment due to cargo shifting is to be deter- part of bilges by wooden or metallic ceiling of thickness
mined in relation with the hold or compartment geometry, depending on the cargo nature.
assuming an angle to the horizontal of the resulting cargo Where a side ceiling is provided, it is to be secured every 4-
surface after shifting of 12°. frame spacing to the side frames by an appropriate system.
2.2.4 Additional intact stability criteria
3.3 Bottom structure
The intact stability characteristics of any vessel carrying
bulk dry cargo likely to redistribute itself if the vessel lists to 3.3.1 Single bottom vessels are to be fitted with girders in
an inclination greater than its angle of repose, such as grain compliance with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 2, [6.2] or Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 2,
or cement, are to be shown to meet, throughout the voyage, [7.3].
at least the following criteria after taking into account the
heeling moment due to cargo shifting (see Fig 1): 3.3.2 Transversely framed single bottom
• the angle of heel 1 due to the shift of cargo is not to be A single bottom transversely framed is to be fitted with
greater than 12° or the angle at which the deck edge is floors at every frame.
immersed, whichever is the lesser
3.3.3 Longitudinally framed single bottom
• in statical stability diagram, the net or residual area
between the heeling arm curve and the righting arm Longitudinal stiffeners are generally to be continuous when
curve up to the angle of heel 2 of maximum difference crossing primary members.
between the ordinates of the two curves, or 27° or the The section modulus of longitudinals located in way of the
angle of flooding, whichever is the lesser, is in all condi- web frames of transverse bulkheads is to be increased by
tions of loading to be not less than 0,024 mrad 10%.
• the initial metacentric height, after correction for the Longitudinals are to be supported by transverses whose
free surface effects of liquids in tanks, as specified in Pt spacing is to be not greater than 8-frame spacing, nor than
B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.3], is to be not less than 0,15 m. 4 m, whichever is less.
3.4.1 Connection of frames with floors Longitudinal ordinary stiffeners are generally to be continu-
ous when crossing primary supporting members.
The frames are to be connected to the floors in compliance
with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 3, [6.1]. In the case the longitudinals are interrupted by a primary
supporting member, brackets on both sides of the primary
3.4.2 Connection with deck structure
supporting member are to be fitted in perfect alignment.
At the upper end of frames, connecting brackets are to be
provided, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 3, [10]. Such
brackets are to extend to the hatch coaming. 3.6 Topside structure
3.4.3 Web frames
3.6.1 Strength continuity
Web frames are to be fitted with a spacing not exceeding
5 m. At the ends of the cargo hold space, the members taking
Their scantling is to be performed according to [3.7.2]. part in the overall strength are to be correctly staggered.
R m b
• if 0 - S 0 2 10 3
w = 26 ------------------- A sh = 68 R m S ----- S 0
mR y Ry
Side webs and
side transverses (1) R m b b p 2 3 p
• if 0> w = 4 4 --------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10 R m S s ----- S
mR y Ry
3.7.3 Transverse hold bulkhead structure 4 Double hull bulk cargo vessels
The number and location of transverse bulkheads are
defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5. 4.1 General
Where necessary, additional bulkheads are to be fitted to 4.1.1 Application
provide for sufficient transverse strength of the vessel. The requirements of this Article apply to open deck vessels
of double hull construction, intended primarily to carry
The scantlings of transverse hold bulkheads are not to be bulk dry cargoes.
less than the values required in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5.
The loading/unloading may be performed in one or two runs.
a) Vertically framed plate bulkhead
4.1.2 Protection of cargo holds
The upper end of the vertical stiffeners is to be con- All metallic structures are to be protected against corrosion
nected either to a strong deck box beam or to a stringer according to Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 2.
located at the stringer plate level or above. Suitable coatings for the intended cargoes (in particular for
As far as practicable, the bottom of the box beam or the the compatibility with the cargo) are to be chosen and
bulkhead end stringer is to be located in the same plane applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.
as the stringer plate.
4.2 Welding
Where this is not the case, the bulkhead plating or the
box beam sides are to be fitted with an efficient hori- 4.2.1 General
zontal framing at that level. Welding is to comply with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 8,
Sec 1.
b) Horizontally framed bulkhead
4.2.2 Arrangements applying to the shell plating
The upper part of horizontally framed bulkheads are to
and the double hull
be specially considered by the Society.
Transverse butts are to be butt welded. Double bottom butts
c) Plate bulkhead end stringer may be welded in way of floor faceplate which then acts as
a support.
The net scantlings of the plate bulkhead end stringer is
The longitudinal joints are to be obtained either by butt
to be determined using the following formula:
welding or by overlap welding. In the second case, the
R m b p outer line welding is to be continuous with a throat thick-
- S 2 10 3
w = --------------------------------------- ness of 0,5 t, whereas the inner line of welding may be dis-
m Ry – R m A
continuous with a ratio p/d < 4 and a throat thickness of
where: 0,5 t; however, for spaces which are not accessible after
construction, the inner weld is to be carried out with a con-
p : Bulkhead end stringer design load, in tinuous line welding.
kN/m2, to be determined using applicable
formulae given in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [3] 4.2.3 Arrangements applying to the topside plating
Butt weldings are to be carried out on the transverse butts of
S : Bulkhead stringer spacing, in m
the sheerstrake, stringer plate and coaming.
A : Bulkhead end stringer axial stress, in N/mm2:
4.2.4 Connection of inner bottom with floors
10qD Where the floors cannot be welded to the inner bottom by
A = -----------------1
A means of fillet welds, the connection may be obtained by slot
welds, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 1, [2.7]. In that
A : Bulkhead end stringer sectional area, in cm2 case, the floors are to be fitted with flange of adequate width.
q : Distributed transverse load acting on the
stringer plate, in kN/m, to be determined as 4.3 Transversely framed double side
stated in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.1]
4.3.1 Structural arrangement
D1 : Unsupported stringer plate length, in m, Where the inner side does not extend down to the outer
defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.2]. bottom, it is to be held in position by means of brackets or
vertical stiffeners fitted to the floors.
In way of hold end bulkheads, D1 is to be
Adequate continuity strength is to be ensured in way of
substituted by 0,5 D1
changes in width of the double side. In particular, scarfing of
m : Boundary coefficient, to be taken equal to 8. the inner side is to be ensured beyond the cargo hold region.
Where the outer and inner side frames are connected by In particular, arrangements are to be made to ensure
means of struts located at mid-span, their section modulus strength continuity of the top structure at the end of the
may be reduced by 30%. hatchways. As far as practicable, it is recommended to
The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the extend the part of the hatch coaming located above deck
connected frames. and to connect it to the side bulkheads of the accommoda-
tion spaces.
At their lower end, the frames are to be adequately con-
nected to the floors or top tank. The longitudinal boundaries of the engine room side bun-
kers are to be located, as far as practicable, in the extension
4.3.3 Side and inner side web frames of the double hull sides.
It is recommended to provide side web frames, fitted every
3 m and, in general, not more than 6-frame spacings apart. 4.5.2 Arrangements for pushed vessels
At their upper end, side and inner side web frames are to be Where the compartments outside the cargo hold space are
connected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a sec- of small size, the strength continuity is to be ensured by
tion or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal scarfing of strength members.
to the one of the side web frames. An attached plating strip, The double hull sides are to be extended, in the shape of
where applicable, may be taken into account. brackets, outside the cargo hold space over a distance equal
The web frames are to be connected at their mid-span by to twice the stringer plate width.
means of struts, the cross sectional area of which is not to
Strength continuity of the inner bottom is to be ensured by
be less than those of the connected web frames.
means of brackets, one of which is to be along the vessel cen-
At their lower end, the web frames are to be adequately treline. Where the vessel ends are built on the longitudinal
connected to the floors or top tank. system, the brackets are to be connected to the bottom longi-
tudinals; otherwise, they are to be connected to keelsons.
4.3.4 Plate webs
Plate webs may be fitted in addition or instead of web Pushing transoms, if any, are to be designed in compliance
frames. with Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 6, [2.2].
4.5.1 Arrangements for self-propelled vessels 4.6.4 Strengthening of cargo hold structure
At the ends of the cargo hold space, the strength continuity In case of grab loading/unloading, the scantlings of struc-
of members taking part in the overall strength is to be ade- tural elements within the cargo hold are to be increased
quately ensured. according to Ch 2, Sec 10, [2].
SECTION 3 TANKERS
Symbols
a b
a b
a
b
c d
7.4 Strong beams and deck transverses in 8.2 Vessels with integrated tanks,
way of rings longitudinal framing system
7.4.1 The following checks are to be carried out: 8.2.1 Side transverses
• level of normal stresses and shear stresses, in particular, The side transverses are to be spaced not more than 3 m
in way of holes and passage of longitudinals apart.
• buckling strength of unstiffened web The span of side shell strength transverses is to be taken
equal to the vertical distance between bottom and deck.
• continuity of structure and lateral support of deck trans-
verses, notably, when the flange of the deck transverse is 8.2.2 Deck longitudinals
a round bar. The deck longitudinals are to be continuous through expan-
sion tanks, unless efficient compensations are fitted.
7.5 Pillars
8.3 Vessels with integrated tanks,
7.5.1 Strong beams and deck transverses in way of rings are combination system
to be supported by pillars. The pillar scantlings are to be
determined according to Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [11], where the 8.3.1 Web frames
deck pressure is not to be taken less than 5 kN/m2. The pil- It is recommended to provide side shell and longitudinal
lars and their attachments are also to be examined for trac- bulkhead web frames in way of bottom and deck trans-
tion resulting from the relevant test pressure related to the verses.
respective vessel type.
8.4 Vessels with independent tanks
7.5.2 Tubular pillars are to be avoided in the cargo tanks as
far as possible. For tank vessels intended to carry flammable 8.4.1 General
liquids or chemicals, tubular pillars are not permitted. Vessels with independent tanks are to be built on the trans-
verse framing system. When a longitudinal framing system
7.5.3 The pillars are to be attached to the girders as well as
is applied, it is to be specially considered by the Society.
to the floor plates located below by means of welding.
8.4.2 Stiffening
7.6 Break in the deck The side stiffeners may be inside or outside the tank.
When tank longitudinal sides are framed vertically, stiffen-
7.6.1 A reinforced deck transverse, pillars or a transverse ers are to form continuous frames with the top and bottom
bulkhead is to be fitted in way of the deck break. stiffeners, whether the frames are connected or not by
brackets.
8 Vessel structural arrangements The vertical or horizontal stiffeners of transverse sides are to
be welded on to the perpendicular tank sides, either
8.1 Vessels with integrated tanks, directly or by means of brackets extending up to the first
transverse framing system stiffener of previous sides.
To ensure proper contact between tank plates and vessel
8.1.1 Beams bottom, the bottom structure is to be adequately stiffened.
Beams are to be fitted at every frame. They are to be discon-
8.4.3 Floors
tinuous in way of longitudinal bulkheads, to which they are
connected with brackets. Deck beams are not to be discon- In way of floors not in contact with tanks, for instance floors
tinuous in way of expansion tanks, unless efficient compen- located between tanks and floors at hold ends, at least two
sations are provided. keelsons with intercostal plating are to be provided. The
keelsons are to be fitted approximately at one-third of the
8.1.2 Strong beams width and extending at least over three frame spaces
beyond tank end bulkheads.
As a rule, strong beams are to have the same scantlings as
side web frames to which they are connected by brackets or
any other equivalent arrangement, so as to ensure strength 8.5 Double hull arrangements
continuity.
8.5.1 General
8.1.3 Floors All parts of the cargo zone are to be well ventilated and
accessible to ensure surveys and maintenance.
Floors are to be fitted at every frame. They are to be discon-
tinuous in way of bulkheads to which they are connected 8.5.2 Floor reinforcement
by means of brackets or other equivalent arrangement Where the inner side plating does not extend down to the
ensuring strength continuity. bottom plating, the floors of vessels built in the transverse
An adequate number of limbers is to be cut out in floors, system are to be stiffened, at each frame, in way of the dou-
longitudinals and transverses to ensure the draining of cargo ble hull shell plating, by means of a section, the net sec-
to the pump suctions. tional area of which, in cm2, is not to be less than:
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.2 Documentation to be submitted
[2.1]
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2] 1.2.1 In addition to the documentation required in Pt B, Ch
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3] 1, Sec 3, the following information is to be submitted to the
Society:
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2,
[2.4] • container arrangement in holds, on decks and on hatch
covers, indicating size and gross mass of containers
g : Gravitational acceleration:
• container lashing arrangement indicating securing and
g = 9 81 m s
2
load bearings arrangements
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating • drawings of load bearing structures and cell guides,
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, indicating the design loads and including the connec-
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4] tions to the hull structures and the associated structural
Ry : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the mate- reinforcements.
rial, to be taken equal to 235/k N/mm2, unless
otherwise specified 2 Stability
R : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
regarding resistance, defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 2.1 General
1, [1.3]
m : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties 2.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Arti-
regarding material, defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, cle, depending on the vessel design and operating condi-
[1.3] tions.
b , S : Span correction coefficients defined in Pt B, Ch
2.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 are to
2, Sec 4, [5.2]
be complied with.
b , s : Coefficients for pressure distribution correction
defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 4, [5.3] 2.1.3 In addition, the requirements of [2.2], [2.3] and [2.4]
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point are to be complied with, as applicable, in the following
IY : Net moment of inertia, in cm4, of the hull trans- cases:
verse section defined in Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 1, [2.1] a) B < 9,5 and nT > 1
around the horizontal neutral axis
b) 9,5 B < 11 and nT > 2
MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con-
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to c) B 11 and:
Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5] • (nS > 3 and nT > 2), or
MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con- • nT > 3
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to
where:
Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5]
nT : Number of container tiers
N : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the centre of gravity of
the hull transverse section. nS : Number of container stacks over the breadth B.
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with 2.2.2 In the case of vessels likely to carry either secured or
the requirements stated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the non-secured containers, separate documents concerning
Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this Sec- stability are required for the carriage of each type of con-
tion, which are specific to container vessels. tainer.
2.3 Intact stability in case of non-secured KGZ shall be calculated for various displacements covering
containers all of the possible draught variations, according to the fol-
lowing formulae:
2.3.1 All methods of calculating a vessel’s stability in the
B WL T m
case of non-secured containers shall meet the following KM + -------- - Z ------ – h KW – h KFO
2F Z 2
limit conditions: KG Z = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
B WL
--------- Z Z + 1
a) metacentric height GM shall not be less than 1,00 m 2F
b) under the joint action of the wind thrust, centrifugal KGZ = KM 1
force resulting from the vessel’s turning and the effect of
free surfaces induced by the hold or double bottom fill- whichever is the lesser,
ings, the angle of heel shall not exceed 5° and the edge where:
of the deck shall not be immersed.
BWL / 2F > 11,5
2.3.2 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the centrifugal KM : Height of the metacentre above the base, in m.
force caused by the vessel turning shall be determined in
accordance with the following formula: If no curve diagram is available the value of KM
may be determined, for example, via the follow-
2
h KZ = 0 00308 -------- KG – ---
v T ing approximation formulae:
L WL 2
• vessels in the form of a pontoon:
2
2.3.3 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the wind thrust B WL T
- + -----m-
KM = -------------------------------------
is to be determined in accordance with the following for- T 2
12 5 – ------ T m
mula: D m
A
h KW = 0 1p WD ------W- W + ---
T • other vessels:
2
2
B WL T
where: KM = -----------------------------------------------
- + -----m-
12 7 – 1 2 ------ T T m
2
pWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2: D m
• PWD = 0,25n for IN(0) and IN(0,6) F : Effective freeboard at 0,5 LOA
• PWD = 0,3 n 0,5 for IN(0,6 x 2) BWL : Vessel waterline breadth, in m
AW : Side surface above the waterline of the loaded Tm : Average draught, in m
vessel, in m2
ZZ : Parameter for the centrifugal force resulting
W : Height, in m, of the centre of gravity of the side from turning:
surface AW above the waterline. 2
v
Z Z = 0 00308 --------
2.3.4 The heeling lever, in m, resulting from the free sur- L WL
faces of rainwater and residual water within the hold or the
double bottom shall be determined in accordance with the 2.4 Intact stability in case of secured
following formula:
containers
0 015
h KFO = ----------------
b b – 0 55 b
2.4.1 In the case of secured containers, all means of calcu-
lation used in order to determine vessel stability shall meet
where:
the following limit conditions:
b : Width of hold or section of the hold in question,
• metacentric height GM shall not be less than 0,50 m
in m
• no hull opening shall be immersed by the combined
: Length of hold or section of the hold in ques-
action of the centrifugal force resulting from the turning
tion, in m.
of the vessel, wind thrust and free surfaces of liquids.
2.3.5 Half of the fuel and fresh water supply shall be taken
2.4.2 The heeling moments resulting from the wind thrust,
into account for each load condition.
centrifugal force due to vessel’s turning and free surfaces of
2.3.6 The stability of a vessel carrying non-secured con- liquids, are to be determined in accordance with [2.3].
tainers shall be considered to be sufficient if the effective Half of the supply of fuel and fresh water for each load con-
KG does not exceed the KGZ determined according to dition shall be taken into account.
[2.3.7].
2.4.3 The stability of a vessel carrying secured containers
2.3.7 KGZ is the maximum permissible height, in m, of the shall be considered to be adequate if the effective KG does
loaded vessel’s centre of gravity above its base. not exceed the KGZ determined according to [2.4.4].
2.4.4 KGZ is the maximum permissible height, in m, of the • vessels in the form of a pontoon:
loaded vessel’s centre of gravity above its base.
B WL
2
I = -------------------------------------
-
KGZ shall be calculated for various displacements covering
12 5 – T -----m- T m
all of the possible draught variations, according to the fol- D
lowing formulae:
• other vessels:
KM – KM 1 + KM 2
KG Z = --------------------------------------------
- B WL
2
B WL I = -----------------------------------------------
-
0 75 -------- - ZZ + 1 12 7 – 1 2 T
F -----m- T m
D
KGZ = KM 0,5
Tm : Average draught, in m.
whichever is the lesser,
where: 3 Structure arrangements
BWL / F* 6,6
3.1 Strength principles
KM1 : Parameter equal to:
I–i 3.1.1 Local reinforcements
KM 1 = --------- 1 – 1 5 ------ 0
F
2 F Local reinforcements of the hull structure are to be provided
under container corners and in way of fixed cargo securing
KM2 : Parameter equal to: devices and cell guides, if fitted.
B WL T m The forces applying on the fixed cargo securing devices are
- Z Z ------ – h KW – h KFO
KM 2 = 0 75 --------
F 2 to be indicated by the designer.
with BWL / F* 6,6
3.2 Bottom structure
F* : Ideal freeboard, in m:
F* = min (F1* ; F2*) 3.2.1 Floor and girder spacing
As a recommendation, the floor spacing is to be such that
F1* = D* Tm floors are located in way of the container corners. Floors are
aB WL also to be fitted in way of watertight bulkheads.
F 2 = ------------
2b Girders are generally to be fitted in way of the container
a : Vertical distance between the lower edge of the corners.
opening that is first immersed in the event of
3.2.2 Strength continuity
heeling and the water line in the vessel's normal
position, in m Adequate strength continuity of floors and bottom trans-
verses is to be ensured in way of the side tank by means of
b : Distance of the same opening as above from the brackets.
centre of the vessel, in m
D* : Ideal depth, in m: 3.2.3 Reinforcements in way of cell guides
The structures of the bottom and inner bottom on which cell
q
D = D + ---------------------------- guides rest are to be adequately stiffened with doublers,
0 9 L OA B WL brackets or equivalent reinforcements.
q : Sum of the volumes, in m3, of the deckhouses,
hatchways, trunk decks and other superstruc- 3.3 Fixed cell guides
tures up to a height of 1,0 m above D or up to
the lowest opening in the space under consider- 3.3.1 General
ation, the lowest value shall be taken. Containers may be secured within fixed cell guides, perma-
Parts of spaces located within the area of nently connected by welding to the hull structure, which
prevent horizontal sliding and tipping.
0,05 LOA from the extremities of the vessel shall
not be taken into account 3.3.2 Arrangement of fixed cell guides
: Displacement of the vessel at Tm , in m3 Vertical guides generally consist of sections with equal
sides, not less than 12 mm in thickness, extended for a
i : Transverse moment of inertia, in m4, of water-
height sufficient to give uniform support to containers.
line area parallel to the base, at height, in m:
Guides are to be connected to each other and to the sup-
h = Tm + 2 F* / 3
porting structures of the hull by means of cross-ties and lon-
I : Transverse moment of inertia, in m4, of water- gitudinal members such as to prevent deformation due to
line area Tm the action of forces transmitted by containers.
If there are no hydrostatic curves, the value In general, the spacing between cross-ties connecting the
needed for calculating transverse moment of guides may not exceed 5 metres, and their position is to
inertia I of the waterline area may be obtained coincide as nearly as possible with the one of the container
from the following approximation formulae: corners (see Fig 1).
Brackets
The side transverses are generally directly welded to the 5.3 Transversely framed double side
shell plating.
5.3.1 Structural arrangement
In the case of a double bottom, the side transverses are to
be bracketed to the bottom transverses. Where the inner side does not extend down to the outer
bottom, it is to be held in position by means of brackets or
4.4.2 Side longitudinals vertical stiffeners fitted to the floors.
Longitudinal ordinary stiffeners are generally to be continu- Adequate continuity strength is to be ensured in way of
ous when crossing primary supporting members. changes in width of the double side. In particular, scarfing
In the case the longitudinals are interrupted by a primary of the inner side is to be ensured beyond the cargo hold
supporting member, brackets on both sides of the primary region.
supporting member are to be fitted in perfect alignment.
5.3.2 Side and inner side frames
At their upper end, side and inner side frames are to be con-
4.5 Topside structure nected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a section
or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal to
4.5.1 Strength continuity
the one of the side web frames.
At the ends of the cargo hold space, the members taking
part in the hull girder strength are to be correctly staggered. Where the outer and inner side frames are connected by
means of struts located at mid-span, their section modulus
Arrangements are to be made to ensure strength continuity may be reduced by 30%.
of the topside structure at the end of the hatchways. As far
as practicable, it is recommended to extend the part of the The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the
hatch coaming which is located above deck and to connect connected frames.
it to the side bulkheads of the accommodation spaces. At their lower end, the frames are to be adequately con-
nected to the floors or top tank.
5 Double hull vessels 5.3.3 Side and inner side web frames
It is recommended to provide side web frames, fitted every
5.1 Protection of cargo holds 3 m and, in general, not more than 6-frame spacings apart.
5.1.1 All metallic structures are to be protected against cor- At their upper end, side and inner side web frames are to be
rosion according to Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 2. connected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a sec-
tion or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal
to the one of the side web frames. An attached plating strip,
5.2 Welding where applicable, may be taken into account.
5.2.1 General The web frames are to be connected at their mid-span by
Welding is to comply with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 8, means of struts, the cross sectional area of which is not to
Sec 1. be less than those of the connected web frames.
At their lower end, the web frames are to be adequately
5.2.2 Arrangements applying to the shell plating connected to the floors or top tank.
and the double hull
Transverse butts are to be butt welded. Double bottom butts 5.3.4 Plate webs
may be welded in way of floor faceplate which then acts as Plate webs may be fitted in addition or instead of web
a support. frames.
The longitudinal joints are to be obtained either by butt Plate webs are to be fitted with horizontal stiffeners, the
welding or by overlap welding. In the second case, the spacing of which is not to be greater than 1 m.
outer line welding is to be continuous with a throat thick-
The scantling of plate webs with large openings is to be
ness of 0,5 t, whereas the inner line of welding may be dis-
examined by the Society on a case by case basis.
continuous with a ratio p/d < 4 and a throat thickness of
0,5 t; however, for spaces which are not accessible after
construction, the inner weld is to be carried out with a con- 5.4 Longitudinally framed double side
tinuous line welding.
5.4.1 Inner side plating
5.2.3 Arrangements applying to the topside plating The requirements of [5.3.1] also apply to longitudinally
Butt weldings are to be carried out on the transverse butts of framed double side, with the transverses instead of web
the sheerstrake, stringer plate and coaming. frames.
5.2.4 Connection of inner bottom with floors 5.4.2 Side and inner side longitudinals
Where the floors cannot be welded to the inner bottom by Where the outer and inner side longitudinals are connected
means of fillet welds, the connection may be obtained by by means of struts located at mid-span, their section modu-
slot welds, in compliance with Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 1, [2.7]. In lus may be reduced by 30%.
that case, the floors are to be fitted with flange of adequate The strut sectional area is to be not less than those of the
width. connected longitudinals.
Where the compartments outside the cargo hold space are • 0,14 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of
of small size, the strength continuity is to be ensured by empty steel containers
scarfing of strength members. • 0,08 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of
empty aluminium containers.
The double hull sides are to be extended, in the shape of
brackets, outside the cargo hold space over a distance equal
to twice the stringer plate width. Figure 2 : Containers level in a stack
6.1 Design torsional torque
6.2.2 Wind forces applied to one container In the case of juxtaposed and connected stacks of different
The forces due to the effect of the wind, applied to one con- heights, the wind forces are to be distributed taking into
tainer stowed above deck at level i, are to be obtained, in account the number of stacks at the level considered (see
kN, from the following formulae: example in Fig 3).
• in x direction:
Figure 3 : Distribution of wind forces
FX, WD, i = pWD hC bC
in the case of stacks of different heights
• in y direction:
FY, WD, i = pWD hC C Fy, wind distributed over 3 stacks
• in x direction: F W ,X = F W , X ,i + F X ,WD ,i F W Z N C h C F W X
- + ------------------------
R W ,1 = ---------
Upright condition i=1 4 4 C
(see Fig 4) N F W Z N C h C F W X
R W ,2 = ---------
- – ------------------------
• in z direction: F W ,Z = F W ,Z ,i
4 4 C
i=1
Inclined condition
• in y direction: F W ,Y = F W , Y ,i + F Y ,WD ,i F W Z N C h C F W Y
- + ------------------------
R W ,1 = ---------
i=1 4 4b C
(negative roll angle)
N F W Z N C h C F W Y
(see Fig 5) - – ------------------------
R W ,2 = ---------
• in z direction: F W ,Z = F W ,Z ,i 4 4b C
i=1
Note 1:
NC : Number of containers per stack
hC : Height, in m, of a container
C, bC : Dimensions, in m, of the container stack in the vessel longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively.
7.1.2 Scantlings of structural members subjected to con- Figure 5 : Inertial and wind forces
centrated loads are to be determined by direct calculation Inclined vessel condition
according to Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [5]. In particular, the require-
FW,Z Z
ments of [8] are to be complied with.
FW,Y
7.1.3 Where the operating conditions (loading/unloading
sequence as well as consumable and ballast distribution)
are likely to induce excessive torsional torque, the torsional
strength is to be checked, using the design torsional torque
derived from [6.1.1].
For vessels assigned with the notation Estuary plus, see Ch nC : Number of stacks of container corners on the
2, Sec 13, [4.2.2] seating
CCS : Coefficient to be taken equal to:
Figure 4 : Inertial and wind forces
Upright vessel condition 0 05 0 5
C CS = 2 15 – ---------------- + 0 02 4 – - – 1 75
0 25
s s
FW,Z Z
where /s is to be taken not greater than 3
nC AC
FW,X = ------------
s
AC : Area of a stack of container corner, in m2
In the case of several container corners on the
same plate panel, AC is the area corresponding
to the group of corners
= max (a ; b)
Y
s = min (a ; b)
RW,2 RW,1
RW,2 a, b : Spacings, in m, of the container supporting
members.
X
7.3 Additional requirements for single side
7.2.2 The net thickness, in mm, of container seating, if fit- vessels
ted, is to be not less than the thickness of the adjacent inner
bottom plating nor than the thickness obtained from the fol- 7.3.1 Transverse rings
lowing formula: Where necessary, transverse rings are to be fitted to provide
kn C R additional supports of the stringer plate.
t CS = 0 8C CS ------------
-
The ring component scantlings are not to be less than
required in Tab 4.
where:
R : Force, in kN, transmitted at the corner of each 7.3.2 Transverse hold bulkhead structure
stack of containers, to be determined according The number and location of transverse bulkheads are
to Tab 3 defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5.
: Coefficient taken equal to: Where necessary, additional bulkheads are to be fitted to
• for longitudinally framed plating: provide for sufficient transverse strength of the vessel.
R m b
• if 0 - S 0 2 10 3
w = 26 ------------------- A sh = 68 R m S ----- S 0
mR y Ry
Side webs and
side transverses (1) R m b b p 2 3 p
• if 0> w = 4 4 --------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10 R m S s ----- S
mR y Ry
The scantlings of transverse hold bulkheads are to be not D1 : Unsupported stringer plate length, in m,
less than the values required in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 5. defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.2]
a) Vertically framed plate bulkhead In way of hold end bulkheads, D1 is to be
The upper end of the vertical stiffeners is to be con- substituted by 0,5 D1
nected either to a strong deck box beam or to a stringer A : Bulkhead end stringer sectional area, in cm2.
located at the stringer plate level or above.
As far as practicable, the bottom of the box beam or the 7.4 Additional requirements for double hull
bulkhead end stringer is to be located in the same plane vessels
as the stringer plate.
Where this is not the case, the bulkhead plating or the 7.4.1 Double bottom arrangement
box beam sides are to be fitted with an efficient hori- Where the inner side plating does not extend down to the
zontal framing at that level. bottom plating, the floors of vessels built in the transverse
system are to be stiffened, at each frame, in way of the inner
b) Horizontally framed bulkhead
side plating, by means of a section, the net sectional area of
The upper part of horizontally framed bulkheads are to which, in cm2, is not to be less than:
be specially considered by the Society.
A = 0,01 b tF
c) Plate bulkhead end stringer
where:
The net scantlings of the plate bulkhead end stringer is
to be determined, using the formula: tF : Net thickness of floor web, in mm
p
b : Section height, in mm:
w = b ---------------------------------------- S 10
2 3
m 226 k – A b = 100 HD
where: HD : Double bottom height, in m.
p : Bulkhead end stringer design load, in As a rule, manholes are not to be provided into the centre-
kN/m2, to be determined using the applica- line girder.
ble formulae given in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [3]
S : Bulkhead stringer spacing, in m 8 Direct calculation
m : Boundary coefficient to be taken equal to 8
A : Bulkhead end stringer axial stress, in N/mm2: 8.1 General
10qD 8.1.1 The following requirements apply for the grillage
A = -----------------1
A analysis of primary supporting members subjected to con-
q : Distributed transverse load acting on the centrated loads.
stringer plate, in kN/m, to be determined as Direct calculation is to be carried out in compliance with
stated in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 4, [5.4.1] Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [5].
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, IY : Net moment of inertia, in cm4, of the hull trans-
[2.1] verse section around its horizontal neutral axis,
to be calculated according to Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 1
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2]
MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con-
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3]
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4] Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con-
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5]
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members N : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the centre of gravity of
: Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary the hull transverse section
supporting members F : Wheeled force, in kN, defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec
3 4, [3.5]
w : Net section modulus, in cm , of ordinary stiffen-
ers or primary supporting members W : Coefficient taking into account the number of
wheels and wheels per axle considered as act-
Ash : Net web shear sectional area, in cm2
ing on the stiffener, defined in Tab 1
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3,
KS, KT : Coefficients taking into account the number of
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4]
axles considered as acting on the stiffener,
Ry : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the mate- defined in Tab 2.
rial, to be taken equal to 235/k N/mm2, unless
otherwise specified 1 General
R : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties regard-
ing resistance, defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [1.3] 1.1 Application
m : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties regard-
ing material, defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [1.3] 1.1.1 The type and service notation RoRo cargo vessel is
assigned, in accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [2.1.4], to
b, S : Span correction coefficients defined in Pt B, Ch vessels intended to carry wheeled vehicles.
2, Sec 4, [5.2]
b, s : Coefficients for pressure distribution correction 1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with
the requirements stated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the
defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 4, [5.3]
Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this Sec-
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point tion, which are specific to RoRo cargo vessels.
Configuration
2 1 – ---
y y
W 1,00
3 – 2 ---
s s
Note 1: y is defined as the distance, in m, from the external wheel of a group of wheels to the stiffener under consideration, to be taken
equal to the distance from the external wheel to the centre of the group of wheels.
Table 2 : Wheeled loads - Coefficients KS and KT c) Characteristics of motor vehicles, railways cars and/or
other types of vehicles which are intended to be carried:
Coefficients Single axle Double axle (as applicable) axle load, axle spacing, number of
wheels per axle, wheel spacing, size of tyre print
• if d 3
d) Plan of dangerous areas, in the case of vessels intended
172 4d d d
2 4
for the carriage of motor vehicles with petrol in their
---------- – ------- – ----2- + ----4-
81 3 tanks.
KS 1,00
• if d 3 1.3 Direct calculation
2 3
4 4d d 8d
--- – ------- + 3 ----2- – --------3- 1.3.1 The following requirements apply for the analysis of
3 3 3 primary supporting members.
2 3
d 3d d Direct calculation is to be carried out in compliance with Pt
KT 1,00 2 – ------ – --------2- + ----3-
2 2 B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [5].
Note 1:
1.3.2 Loading conditions and load cases in service
d : Distance, in m, between two axles (see Fig 1).
conditions
Figure 1 : Wheeled load on stiffeners - Double axles The loads are to be calculated for the most severe loading
conditions, with a view to maximising the stresses in the
primary supporting members.
The following loading conditions are generally to be con-
sidered:
a) Harbour
• full cargo load in hold/vessel at the relevant draught T1
• empty hold/vessel at the relevant draught T1
b) Navigation
l
• full cargo load/vessel at the maximum draught T
• lightship/vessel at the relevant draught T1.
5 M TH
z N 10 ---------- z – N
3.1.1 Wood sheathing is recommended for caterpillar IY
trucks and unusual vehicles.
5 M TS
z<N 10 --------- z – N
It is recommended that a piece of wood of suitable thick- IY
ness should be provided under each crutch in order to dis-
tribute the mass over the plate and the nearest stiffeners. For vessels assigned with the notation Estuary plus, see Ch
2, Sec 13, [4.2.4]
3.2 Drainage of cargo spaces, other than
4.3 Plating
RoRo spaces, intended for the carriage
of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks 4.3.1 Single wheel or group of wheels
for their own propulsion The net thickness of plate panels subjected to wheeled
loads is to be not less than the value obtained, in mm, from
3.2.1 Scupper draining the following formula:
np
1+ i
t = t1 1 + i i=2
i=2
as calculated in [4.3.3], where np is the number of two
where: wheels groups.
np : Number of wheels on the plate panel, to be
taken not less than 2 4.3.5 Wheels larger than plate panel
t1 : Net thickness obtained, in mm, from [4.3.1] for In the particular case of wheels or group of wheel where
n = 1, considering one wheel located on the u > s, the tyre print outside of the plate panel is to be disre-
plate panel garded. The load and the area to be considered are to be
adjusted accordingly (see Fig 4).
i : Coefficients obtained from the following for-
mula, replacing i respectively by 2, 3 and 4 (see
Fig 2): Figure 2 : Wheels spread along the panel length
• for i < 2:
X4
i = 0,8 (1,2 2,02 i + 1,17 i2 0,23 i3)
X2 X3
• for i 2:
i = 0 s
with:
x 2 1 3 4
i = ----i
s
xi : Distance, in m, from the wheel considered to
the reference wheel (see Fig 2)
Figure 3 : Wheels spread along the panel breadth 4.4.2 Net shear sectional area
The net shear sectional area ASh, in cm2, of ordinary stiffen-
ers subjected to wheeled loads are to be obtained from fol-
lowing formula:
W KT F
A sh = 20 R m ----------------
-
v Ry
u s
4.4 Ordinary stiffeners subjected to wheeled Figure 6 : Wheeled loads
loads Distance between two consecutive axles
R m F
w = W K S ----------------------------------------
- 10 3 X1
m R y – R m X1 S
where:
X1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm2, to be deter-
mined according to [3.2.1]
m : Boundary coefficient to be taken equal to 6
X1 X2
KMZ : Coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 6.
The equivalent pressure may be determined using the for- 4.5.2 For arrangements different from those shown in Fig 5
mula: to Fig 7, the scantlings of primary supporting members are
to be determined by direct calculation, in compliance with
nV Q
p eq = 10 -------------A- E Q Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 5.
S
where:
nV : Maximum number of vehicles possible located 5 Other structures
on the primary supporting member
QA : Maximum axle load, in t 5.1 Movable decks and inner ramps
EQ : Coefficient defined as:
X1 + X2 5.1.1 The requirements applicable to movable decks and
E Q = 3 – -----------------
-
S inner ramps are defined in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 6, [1].
with 1 EQ 3
X1 : Minimum distance, in m, between two consec- 5.2 External ramps
utive axles (see Fig 6 and Fig 7)
X2 : Minimum distance, in m, between axles of two 5.2.1 The requirements applicable to external ramps are
consecutive vehicles (see Fig 7). defined in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 6, [2].
R m b p p
- S 2 10 3
w = ----------------------------------------- A Sh = 10 R m S ----- S
m R y – R m X1 (1) Ry
Deck girders
Double bottom girders R m b p
- S 2 10 3
w = ---------------------------------------------------------
mR y 1 – 0 18 R m K MZ (2)
R m b b pE p
Vertical primary supporting members - S 2 10 3
w = --------------------------------------- A sh = 10 R m S s ----E- S
m Ry – R m A Ry
(1) In general
(2) Where alternative method developed in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 6 is followed for L < 40 m
Note 1:
p : Design load, in kN/m2:
p = pS + pW
pS : Still water pressure, in kN/m2:
pS = peq
pW : Inertial pressure, in kN/m2:
• for load case b
a Z1
p W = p eq ------------
-
9 81
• for load cases c and d(the inertial pressure in load case c may be disregarded)
a Z2
p W = p eq ------------
-
9 81
where:
aZ1, aZ2 : Reference value of the vertical acceleration to be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 3, [2.3.3]
X1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm2, to be determined according to [3.2.2]
pE : Design load, in kN/m2, to be determined according to Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [2.1]
A : Axial stress, to be obtained, in N/mm2, from the following formula:
F
A = 10 ----A-
A
FA : Axial load transmitted to the vertical primary supporting members by the structures above
A : Net sectional area, in cm2, of the vertical primary supporting members with attached plating of width bP
m : Boundary coefficient, to be taken equal to 8.
KMZ : Coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 6.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, Table 1 : Requirements applicable
[2.1] for safety of passengers
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2]
Item Articles
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3] Vessel arrangement [2]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4] Fire protection, detection and extinction [3]
3.3 Fire detection and alarm 3.4.5 They shall be provided with manual actuation.
3.3.1 All day rooms normally accessible to passengers and 3.4.6 It shall be possible to operate mechanical smoke
crew as well as galleys and machinery spaces are to be extraction systems from a position permanently occupied
monitored by a type tested, automatic fire detection and by crew.
alarm system.
3.4.7 Natural smoke extraction systems shall be provided
3.3.2 Detectors are to be grouped into separate sections, with an opening mechanism, operated either manually or
each of which shall not comprise more than one main fire by a power source inside the ventilator.
zone or one watertight division and not more than two ver-
tically adjacent decks. 3.4.8 Manually operated actuators and opening mecha-
If the fire detection system is designed for remote and indi- nism shall be accessible from inside and outside of the pro-
vidual identification of detectors, several decks in one main tected space.
fire zone respectively one watertight division may be moni-
tored by the same detector loop. The detector loop shall be 3.5 Fire containment
so arranged, that in the event of a damage (wire break, short
circuit, etc.) only a part of the loop becomes faulty. 3.5.1 The following passenger areas shall be divided by
Smoke detectors shall be used in passage ways, stairways vertical divisions complying with [3.6]:
and escape routes. Heat detectors shall be used in cabins in a) passenger areas with a total surface area of more than
the accommodation area. Flame detectors shall only be
800 m2
used in addition to the other detectors.
b) passenger areas in which there are cabins, at intervals of
3.3.3 The blowout of a fire and the area concerned are to not more than 40 m.
be signalled automatically to a permanently manned sta-
The vertical divisions shall be smoke-tight under normal
tion.
operating conditions and shall be continuous from deck to
3.3.4 Requirements [3.3.2] and [3.3.3] are deemed to be deck.
met in the case of spaces protected by an automatic pres- The doors shall be of self-closing type or shall be capable of
sure water-spraying system designed in accordance with Pt remote release from the bridge and individually from both
C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [3]. sides of the door. Status of each fire door (open/ closed posi-
tion) shall be indicated on the bridge.
3.3.5 Manually operated call points are to be provided in
addition to the automatic system: 3.5.2 Hollows above ceilings, beneath floors and behind
• in passageways, enclosed stairways and at lifts wall claddings shall be separated at intervals of not more
• in saloons, day rooms and dining rooms than 14 m by non-combustible draught stops which, even
• in machinery spaces, galleys and spaces with a similar in the event of fire, provide an effective fireproof seal.
fire hazard.
The manually operated call points shall be spaced not more
3.6 Fire structural integrity
than 10 m apart, however at least one call point shall be
3.6.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
available in every watertight compartment.
The minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and decks shall
3.3.6 The alarm set off by a manual call point shall be be as shown in Tab 2.
transmitted only to the rooms of the vessel's officers and
crew and must be capable of being cancelled by the ves- 3.6.2 For the purpose of determining the appropriate fire
sel's officers. Manual call points are to be safeguarded integrity standard to be applied to boundaries between
against unintended operation. adjacent spaces, such spaces are classified according to
their fire risk described in the following categories.
3.4 Control of smoke spread The title of each category is intended to be typical rather
than restrictive.
3.4.1 Control centres, stairways and internal assembly sta-
tions shall be provided with a natural or a mechanical a) Control centres: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.4]
smoke extraction system. Wheelhouse, rooms containing the vessel’s radio equip-
Smoke extraction systems shall comply with [3.4.2] to ment, rooms containing centralised fire alarm equip-
[3.4.8]. ment, rooms containing centralised emergency public
address system stations and equipment, etc.
3.4.2 They shall provide sufficient capacity and reliability.
b) Stairwells: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.18]
3.4.3 They shall consider the operating conditions of pas- Interior stairwells, lifts, enclosed emergency escape
senger vessels. trunks. In this connection a stairwell which is enclosed
at one level only shall be regarded as part of the space
3.4.4 When the normal ventilation system is used for this
from which it is not separated by a fire door, etc.
purpose, it shall be designed that its function will not be
impaired by smoke. c) Muster areas: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.12]
d) Lounges: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.7] The ventilation ducts shall be divided with closing appli-
Cabins, public spaces, sale shops, barber shops and ances analogously to the requirements of [3.5.1].
beauty parlours, saunas, pantries containing no cooking When ventilation ducts with a cross-section of more than
appliances, small lockers (deck area < 4 m2), etc. 0,02 m2 are passed through partitions according to [3.6.1]
e) Machinery spaces: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.10] of type A or partitions according to [3.5.1], they shall be fit-
ted with approved fire dampers which can be operated from
Main propulsion machinery room, auxiliary machinery a location permanently manned by shipboard personnel or
spaces, etc. crew members.
f) Galleys: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.6]
g) Store rooms: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.20] 3.7 Fire fighting
Miscellaneous stores, lockers having deck area exceed- 3.7.1 General water fire extinguishing system
ing 4 m2, air conditioning rooms. Passenger vessels over 40 m LWL and passenger vessels with
cabins for passengers over 25 m LWL are, in addition to
3.6.3 All insulation materials, bulkheads, linings, ceilings
and draught stops shall be of at least approved non-com- applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, subject to the
bustible material. following requirements:
a) It must be possible to project at least two jets of water
Primary deck coverings and surface materials shall be of an
simultaneously on any part of the vessel from two differ-
approved type.
ent hydrants using for each a single length of hose not
3.6.4 All stairways are to be of steel frame or other equiva- more than 20 m long. The length of throw must be at
lent non-combustible construction. least 12 m with a nozzle diameter of 12 mm.
Stairways connecting more than two decks are to be b) The minimum capacity of the fire pump is to be
enclosed by at least class B bulkheads. Stairways connect- 20 m3/h.
ing only two decks need to be protected at least at one deck c) If the fire pump is located in the engine room, a second
level by class B bulkheads. Doors shall have the same fire power-driven fire pump must be provided outside the
resistance as the bulkheads in which they are fitted. engine room. The pump drive must be independent of
Where class A and B divisions are penetrated for the pas- the engine room, and the pump capacity must conform
sage of cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc. or for the fitting of to the preceding items a) and b).
ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devices, Connections in the piping system with the engine room
arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resis- must be capable of being shut off from outside at the
tance is not impaired. point of entry into the engine room.
A portable pump may be accepted, provided that a per-
3.6.5 Ventilation system manently installed pump is available in the engine room.
All parts of the system shall be made of non-combustible d) Two fire hoses with dual-purpose nozzles are to be
material, except that short ducts applied at the end of the located in hose boxes in both fore ship and aft ship. Fur-
ventilation device may be made of a material which has ther fire hoses may be required depending on the size
low-flame spread characteristics.
• each unit of 120 m2, or part thereof, of the gross a) Stairways, exits and emergency exits shall be so dis-
floor area in passenger areas posed that, in the event of a fire in any given area, the
other areas may be evacuated safely.
• each group of 10 cabins, or part thereof.
b) The escape routes shall lead by the shortest route to
b) Galleys and shops shall, depending on their size and muster areas.
contents, be provided with additional fire extinguishers.
c) Escape routes shall not lead through engine rooms or
c) These additional fire extinguishers are to be installed galleys. This requirement item does not apply to vessels
and distributed on the vessel so that, in the event of fire with LWL not exceeding 25 m, as long as a second
starting at any point and at any time, a fire extinguisher escape route is available.
can be reached immediately.
d) There shall be no rungs, ladders or the like installed at
any point along the escape routes.
3.7.3 Fixed gas fire extinguishing systems
e) Doors to escape routes shall be constructed in such a
Machinery spaces containing internal combustion engines
way as not to reduce the minimum width of the escape
and oil fired boilers shall be provided with a fixed gas fire
route.
extinguishing system in compliance with Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4,
[4]. f) Escape routes and emergency exits shall be clearly
signed. The signs shall be lit by the emergency lighting
3.7.4 Automatic pressure water spraying system system.
Where installed, automatic pressure water spraying systems
3.8.5 Escape routes and emergency exits shall be provided
for the passenger area must be ready for operation at all
with a suitable safety guidance system. Such a system shall
times when passengers are on board. No additional mea-
take the form of low-location lighting (LLL), i.e., electrically
sures on the part of the crew must be needed to actuate the
powered lighting or photo-luminescent indicators placed
system.
along the escape routes so as to ensure that such routes can
be easily identified.
3.8 Escape
4 Machinery and systems
3.8.1 Means of escape
The number and width of the exits of passenger rooms shall 4.1 Bilge system
comply with the applicable statutory Regulations or recog-
nized standards, e.g., European directive 2006/87.
4.1.1 General
3.8.2 Doors of passenger rooms Each watertight compartment shall be fitted with a bilge
level alarm.
Doors of passenger rooms shall comply with the following
requirements: 4.1.2 Number and capacity of bilge pumps
a) With the exception of doors leading to connecting corri- A bilge pumping system with permanently installed pipe
dors, they shall be capable of being opened outwards or work shall be available.
be constructed as sliding doors.
The number and capacity of bilge pumps are to be in com-
b) Cabin doors shall be made in such a way that they can pliance with Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 10, [6.7].
also be unlocked from the outside at any time.
Further bilge pumps may be required according to size and
c) Powered doors shall open easily in the event of failure propulsion power.
of the power supply to this mechanism.
5 Electrical installations
3.8.3 Stairs
Stairs and their landings in the passenger areas shall comply 5.1 General
with the following requirements:
5.3.3 Final subcircuits The general telephone system can be approved for this pur-
In the important spaces mentioned below the lighting shall pose provided it is guaranteed that the bridge/engine link
be supplied by at least two different circuits: always has priority and that existing calls on this line
between other parties can be interrupted.
• passageways
• stairways leading to the boat deck, and public spaces Where a telephone system is used, the engineer's alarm
and day rooms for passengers and crew may be dispensed with provided that two-way communica-
tion is possible between the machinery space and the engi-
• large galleys.
neers' accommodation.
The lamps are to be so arranged that adequate lighting is
maintained even if one of the circuits fails. 6.3.2 Public address systems
Vessels with a length LWL greater than or equal to 40 m and
6 Safety devices and equipment vessels intended for more than 75 passengers must be
equipped with loudspeakers capable of reaching all the
passengers.
6.1 General
7.7 Hull girder loads Scantlings of primary structural members contributing to the
transverse strength of superstructures are to be supported by
7.7.1 The design bending moments in hogging and sagging direct calculation, according to guidance defined in [8.4].
conditions and the vertical design shear force are to be
determined according to Part B, Chapter 4.
8.4 Racking analysis
Fh • 100% passengers, 50% fuel and fresh water, 50% waste
M B = ---------- water, all other liquid (including ballast) tanks are con-
2
sidered filled to 50%.
where:
9.2.3 Intact stability criteria
: Shear stress, in N/mm2, in way of the window
The proof of adequate intact stability by means of a calcula-
t : Mean net thickness of the hull girder web, in tion shall be produced using the following intact stability
mm, in way of the window criteria, for the standard load conditions mentioned in
[9.2.2], items a) to d):
h : Window height, in m
a) The maximum righting lever arm hmax shall occur at a
: Distance, in m, between centres of two succes- list angle of max (mom + 3°) and must not be less than
sive windows. 0,20 m. However, in case f < max the righting lever
arm at the downflooding angle f must not be less than
8.5.3 Checking criteria 0,20 m.
It is to be checked that the stresses in the window stile are in b) The downflooding angle f must not be less than
compliance with [8.4.3]. mom + 3°.
c) The area A under the curve of the righting lever arm y : Lateral distance, in m, of center of gravity of
shall, depending on the position of f and max , reach at total weight of persons P from center line
least the values given in Tab 5, where: yi : Lateral distance, in m, of geometrical center of
: List angle area Ai from center line
f : List angle, at which openings in the hull, in Pi : Weight of persons accumulated on area Ai, in t:
the superstructure or deck houses which Pi = 0,075 ni Ai
cannot be closed so as to be weathertight,
Ai : Area, in m2, occupied by persons
submerge
ni : Number of persons per square meter
max : List angle at which the maximum righting
lever arm occurs for free deck areas and deck areas with movable
furniture: ni = 3,75
mom : Maximum list angle defined under item e)
for deck areas with fixed seating furniture such
A : Area beneath the curve of the righting lever
as benches, ni shall be calculated by assuming
arms.
an area of 0,50 m in width and 0,75 m in seat
d) The metacentric height at the start, GM0, corrected by depth per person.
the effect of the free surfaces in liquid tanks, shall not be
The calculation shall be carried out for an accumulation of
less than 0,15 m.
persons both to starboard and to port.
e) In each of the following two cases, the list angle mom
The distribution of persons shall correspond to the most
shall not be in excess of the value of 12°: unfavorable one from the point of view of stability. Cabins
• in application of the heeling moment due to persons shall be assumed unoccupied for the calculation of the per-
and wind according to [9.2.4] and [9.2.5] son moment.
• in application of the heeling moment due to persons For calculation of the loading cases, the centre of gravity of
and turning according to [9.2.4] and [9.2.6]. a person should be taken as 1 m above the lowest point of
f) For a heeling moment resulting from moments due to the deck at 1/2 LWL , ignoring any deck curvature and
persons, wind and turning according to [9.2.4], [9.2.5] assuming a weight of 0,075 t per person.
and [9.2.6], the residual freeboard shall be not less than A detailed calculation of deck areas which are occupied by
200 mm. persons may be dispensed with if the following values are
g) For vessels with windows or other openings in the hull used:
located below the bulkhead decks and not closed • y=B/2
watertight, the residual safety clearance shall be at least
100 mm on the application of the heeling moments • P = 1,1 nmax 0,075 for day trip vessels
resulting from item f). P = 1,5 nmax 0,075 for cabin vessels
where:
Table 5 : Area A under the curve of righting lever arm
nmax : Maximum permitted number of persons.
Case A, in mrad
9.2.5 Moment due to lateral wind pressure
1 max 15°
0,05 up to MIN(max , f) The moment MW , in kN.m, due to lateral wind pressure is
or f 15°
to be determined by the following formula:
2 15° max < 30° 0,035 + 0,001 (30 max)
MW = pWD AW (W + T / 2)
and max f up to angle max
where:
3 15° f < 30° 0,035 + 0,001 (30 f)
pWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2, defined in
and max > f up to angle f
Tab 3
4 max 30° AW : Lateral area above water, in m2
0,035 up to angle = 30°
and f 30°
W : Distance, in m, of the centre of gravity of area
AW , from the draught mark.
9.2.4 Moment due to crowding of persons
The heeling moment MP , in kN.m, due to one-sided accu- 9.2.6 Turning circle moment
mulation of persons is to be calculated according to the fol- The moment Mdr , in kN.m, due to centrifugal force caused
lowing formula: by the turning circle, is to be determined by the following
formula:
M P = 9 81Py = 9 81 P yi i
0 0347C B v
2
- KG – ---
T
where: M dr = -----------------------------------
L WL 2
P : Total weight of persons on board, in t, calcu-
If not known, the block coefficient CB is to be taken as 1,0.
lated by adding up the maximum permitted
number of passengers and the maximum num- For passenger vessels with special propulsion systems (rud-
ber of shipboard personnel and crew under nor- der-propeller, water-jet, cycloidal-propeller and bow-
mal operating conditions, assuming an average thruster), Mdr shall be derived from full-scale or model tests
weight per person of 0,075 t or else from corresponding calculations.
a) The bulkheads can be assumed to be intact if the dis- b) During the final stage of flooding, the following criteria
tance between two adjacent bulkheads is greater than shall be met (see Fig 2) taking into account the heeling
the damage length. Longitudinal bulkheads at a distance moment due to persons in accordance with [9.2.4]:
of less than B / 3 measured rectangular to centre line • the angle of heel E shall not exceed 10°
from the shell plating at the maximum draught plane
shall not be taken into account for calculation purposes. • beyond the equilibrium position the positive part of
the righting lever arm curve shall display a righting
b) The lowest point of every non-watertight opening (e.g. lever arm value of GZR 0,02 m with an area
doors, windows, access hatchways) shall lie at least A 0,0025 mrad. These minimum values for stabil-
0,10 m above the damage waterline. The bulkhead deck ity shall be met until the immersion of the first
shall not be immersed in the final stage of flooding. unprotected opening or in any case before reaching
c) Permeability is assumed to be 95%. If it is proven by a an angle of heel m 25°
calculation that the average permeability of any com- • non-watertight openings shall not be immersed
partment is less than 95%, the calculated value can be before the trimmed position has been reached; if
used instead. such openings are immersed before this point, the
The values to be adopted shall not be less than those rooms affording access are deemed to be flooded for
given in Tab 7. damage stability calculation purposes.
Lever GZ [m]
ϕE ≤ 10˚
A ≥ 0,0025 m.rad
GZR ≥ 0,02m
9.3.6 The shut-off devices which shall be able to be closed 9.4.2 Safety clearance
watertight shall be marked accordingly.
The safety clearance shall be at least equal to the sum of:
9.3.7 If cross-flood openings to reduce asymmetrical flood-
ing are provided, they shall meet the following conditions: a) the additional lateral immersion, which, measured on
the outside plating, is produced by the permissible angle
a) for the calculation of cross-flooding, IMO Resolution
of heel according to [9.2.3], item e), and
A.266 (VIII) shall be applied
b) they shall be self-acting b) the residual safety clearance according to [9.2.3], item g).
c) they shall not be equipped with shut-off devices
For vessels without a bulkhead deck, the safety clearance
d) the total time allowed for compensation shall not shall be at least 500 mm.
exceed 15 minutes.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 2.2 Additional intact stability for tugs
[2]
2.2.1 All intended loading conditions are also to be
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating
checked in order to investigate the vessel’s capability to
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, support the effect of the towing force in the beam direction.
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4]. A tug may be considered as having sufficient stability,
according to the effect of the towing force in the beam
direction, if the following condition is complied with:
1 General
A 0,011
THc
b H = ---------------- cos
1.2 Documents to be submitted 9 ,81
where:
1.2.1 In addition to the documentation requested in Pt B,
bH : Heeling arm, in m
Ch 1, Sec 3, a drawing showing the towing/pushing devices
and their installation is to be submitted to the Society for T : Maximum towing pull, in kN
review. The maximum towing/pushing force contemplated
Where T is unknown, it can be assumed equal
is to be mentioned on that drawing.
to:
• 0,179 P for propellers not fitted with nozzles
2 Stability
• 0,228 P for propellers fitted with nozzles
P : Maximum continuous power, in kW, of the pro-
2.1 General pulsion engine
H : Vertical distance, in m, between the towing
2.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Arti-
hook, or equivalent fitting, and half draught cor-
cle depending on the vessel design and operating condi-
responding to
tions.
c : Coefficient equal to:
2.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 are to • 1,00 for vessels with azimuth propulsion
be complied with.
• 0,65 for vessels with non-azimuth propul-
sion
2.1.3 For tugs, the additional stability requirements in [2.2]
are to be complied with in all intended loading conditions. : Loading condition displacement, in t.
Plating t, in mm
Decks, sides, bottom, bulkheads,
web of primary supporting mem-
j+ j , j) heeling angles bers, web of ordinary stiffeners
t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
and other structures
t = thickness of adjacent
Keel plate
3 Arrangement bottom plating
On tugs towing astern, the connection of the towing hook 4.2.3 Primary supporting members
to the hull structure is to be strengthened by means of suffi- The design pressure of bottom primary supporting members
cient framing. is to be determined using = 1 for the draught coefficient.
On tugs using a broadside tow, the towing bitts are to be 5 Other structures
secured to stools adequately supported by web frames or
bulkheads, the latter being located on either side of the
5.1 Sternpost
bitts.
5.1.1 Irrespective of the range of navigation assigned to the
vessel, the scantlings of the sternpost are not to be less than
3.2 Pushing devices those determined according to requirements applicable to
range of navigation IN(1,2).
3.2.1 Transom plate
SECTION 8 PONTOONS
Symbols
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with 2.2 Documentation to be submitted
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C of
the Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this 2.2.1 In addition to the documentation referred to in Pt B,
Section, which are specific to type and service notations Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.1], stability confirmation shall include the
Pontoon and Pontoon-crane. following data and documents:
1.1.3 Main characteristics of considered units a) scale drawings of the pontoon and working gear and the
The requirements of this Section are based on the following detailed data relating to these that are needed to con-
assumptions: firm stability, such as content of the tanks, openings pro-
viding access to the inside of the vessel, etc.
• considered units are of normal structural configuration
and proportions b) hydrostatic data or curves
• cargo is homogeneously distributed. c) righting lever curves for static stability to the extent
required in accordance with [2.4]
The scantlings of units with unusual shapes and dimen-
d) description of the operating conditions together with the
sional proportions or carrying cargoes which are not homo-
corresponding data concerning weight and centre of
geneously distributed, such as containers or heavy loads
gravity, including its unladen state and the equipment
concentrated in limited areas, are to be considered by the
situation as regards transport
Society on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the
results of direct calculations, to be carried out according to e) calculation of the heeling, trimming and righting
Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [5]. moments, with specification of the list and trim angles
and the corresponding residual freeboard and residual
1.2 Documents to be submitted safety clearances
f) all of the results of the calculation with a specification
1.2.1 In addition to the documentation requested in Pt B, of the use and load limits.
Ch 1, Sec 3, the following documents are to be submitted to
the Society:
2.3 Heeling moments
• cargo load and distribution on the deck
• equipment weight and distribution. 2.3.1 Load induced moment
The load induced moment is to be defined by the Designer.
1.2.2 Where wheeled vehicles are intended to be carried, a
wheeled load arrangement plan, including the following 2.3.2 Asymmetric structure induced moment
details: The asymmetric structure induced moment is to be defined
• type of vehicles by the Designer.
2.3.4 Cross current induced moment 2.6 Intact stability in case of reduced residual
The moment resulting from the cross current must only be freeboard
taken into account for a vessel which is anchored or
moored across the current while operating. 2.6.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account,
it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that:
2.3.5 Ballast and supplies induced moment a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta-
The least favourable extent of tank filling from the point of centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m
view of stability shall be determined and the corresponding b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting
moment introduced into the calculation when calculating lever, in m, of at least:
the moments resulting from the liquid ballast and the liquid h = 0,30 0,28 n
provisions.
where:
2.3.6 Moment due to inertia forces n : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
The moment resulting from the inertia forces must be taken lever arm curve displays negative values
into account if the movements of the load and the working (stability limit); it may not be less than 20°
gear are likely to affect its stability. or 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the
formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad:
2.3.7 Moment due to other mechanical equipment 20° n 30°
The moment due to other mechanical equipment is to be c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
defined by the Designer. d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
• 0,30 m for weathertight openings
2.4 Calculation of the righting moments • 0,40 m for unprotected openings
2.4.1 The righting moments, in kN.m, for pontoons with e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
vertical side walls may be calculated using the formula: f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual righting
lever arm, in m, is at least:
Ma = 10 GM sin
h = 0,20 0,23 n
where:
where:
GM : Metacentric height, in m n : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
: List angle. lever arm curve displays negative values;
this should not be inserted into the formula
2.4.2 The formula in [2.4.1] shall apply up to list angles of for more than 30° or 0,52 rad.
10° or up to a list angle corresponding to immersion of the Residual righting lever arm means the maximum differ-
edge of the deck or emergence of the edge of the bottom. In ence existing between 0° and 30° list between the right-
this instance the smallest angle shall be decisive. The formula ing lever and the heeling lever curves. If an opening
may be applied to oblique side walls up to list angles of 5°. towards the inside of the vessel is immersed at a list angle
If the particular shape of the vessel does not permit such less than the one corresponding to the maximum differ-
simplification, the righting lever curves referred to in [2.2.1] ence between the lever arm curves, the lever arm corre-
item c) shall be required. sponding to that list angle shall be taken into account.
3.1.1 Framing 5.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter-
In general, vessels with one of the service notations mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5, taking into
Pontoon and Pontoon-crane are to be longitudinally account the following additional requirements.
framed. Longitudinal stiffening members are to be sup-
ported by transverses arranged to form ring systems. 5.1.2 Minimum net thickness of plating
The minimum thickness of the shell plating and deck plating
3.1.2 Supports for docking are to be obtained from Tab 1.
Adequate supports are to be fitted on the longitudinal cen-
Table 1 : Minimum net thickness t of plating
treline in order to carry loads acting on the structure when
the pontoons are in dry dock.
Plating t, in mm
3.1.3 Truss arrangement supporting deck loads Decks, sides, bottom, bulkheads, • for L 40 m:
Where truss arrangements may be used as supports of the web of primary supporting mem- t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
bers, web of ordinary stiffeners • for L > 40 m:
deck loads, including top and bottom girders in association
and other structures t = 4,8 + 0,019 L k0,5
with pillars and diagonal bracing, the diagonal members
are generally to have angles of inclination with respect to t = thickness of adjacent
the horizontal of about 45° and cross-sectional area of Keel plate
bottom plating
about 50% that of the adjacent pillars.
5.1.3 Plating and stiffeners subjected to wheeled loads are
3.2 Lifting appliances to comply with Ch 1, Sec 5.
3.2.1 Crane or derrick position during navigation 5.1.4 Primary supporting members
For vessels with the type and service notation Pontoon- In the case of primary supporting members forming a gril-
crane, it is to be possible to lower the crane boom or the lage, the scantlings are to be determined by direct calcula-
derrick structure and to secure them to the pontoon during tion as specified in Ch 1, Sec 4, [8].
the voyage.
5.2 Hull scantlings of vessels with type and
4 Hull girder strength service notation Pontoon-crane
Symbols
TD : Maximum draught in working conditions, in m h0 : Distance, in m, from spoil level to base line in
C : Wave parameter defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2 working conditions (see Fig 7)
h4 : Distance, in m, from the lowest weir level to
n : Navigation coefficient defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec
base line
1, [5.1].
T4 : Navigation draught, in m, with well filled with
: Density of the mixture of water and spoil, taken water up to the lowest weir level.
equal to:
PD
= ------ 1 General
VD
g : Gravitational acceleration: 1.1 Application
g = 9 81 m s
2
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
tion are eligible for the assignment of one of the following
PD : Maximum mass, in t, of the spoil contained in
type and service notations, as defined in Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3,
the hopper space
[5.1.1] to Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [5.1.5]:
VD : Volume of the hopper space, in m3, limited to • Dredger
the highest weir level • Hopper dredger
p : Maximum length, in m, of the hopper well • Hopper barge
a : Distance from the bottom to the sealing joint • Split hopper dredger
located at the lower part of the hopper well, in m • Split hopper barge.
Table 1 : Plans and documents to be submitted depending on type and service notations
1.1.2 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with c) Hydraulic dredgers:
the requirements stated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the the maximum lifting power shall be considered.
Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this Sec-
tion, which are specific to vessels for dredging activities. 2.3.2 Load induced moment
The load induced moment is to be defined by the Designer.
1.1.3 Dredging equipment and installations are not cov-
ered by these Rules. 2.3.3 Asymmetric structure induced moment
The asymmetric structure induced moment is to be defined
1.2 Documents to be submitted by the Designer.
1.2.1 In addition to the documentation requested in Pt B, 2.3.4 Moment due to wind pressure
Ch 1, Sec 3, the plans and documents listed in Tab 1 are to The moment caused by the wind pressure, in kN.m, shall be
be submitted to the Society. calculated in accordance with the following formula:
MW = c PWD AW (W + T / 2)
2 Stability for dredgers
where:
2.1 General c : Shape-dependent coefficient of resistance tak-
ing account of gusts:
2.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Article • for frameworks: c = 1,2
depending on the vessel design and operating conditions • for solid section beam: c = 1,6
2.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 are to PWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2:
be complied with. • for IN(0) and IN(0,6): PWD = 0,25n
• for IN(0,6 <x 2): PWD = 0,3 n0,5
2.2 Documentation to be submitted
AW : Side surface area of the floating installation, in
2.2.1 In addition to the documentation referred to in Pt B, m2
Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.1], stability confirmation shall include the W : Distance, in m, of centre of gravity of area AW ,
following data and documents: from waterline.
a) scale drawings of the pontoon and working gear and the
detailed data relating to these that are needed to con- 2.3.5 Turning circle induced moment
firm stability, such as content of the tanks, openings pro- For self-propelled vessels, the moment resulting from the
viding access to the inside of the vessel, etc. turning of the vessel in kN.m, is to be determined by the fol-
lowing formula:
b) hydrostatic data or curves
0 0347C B v
2
- KG – ---
c) righting lever curves for static stability to the extent T
M dr = -----------------------------------
required in accordance with [2.4] L WL 2
d) description of the operating conditions together with the
2.3.6 Cross current induced moment
corresponding data concerning weight and centre of
gravity, including its unladen state and the equipment The moment resulting from the cross current must only be
situation as regards transport taken into account for a vessel which is anchored or
moored across the current while operating.
e) calculation of the heeling, trimming and righting
moments, with specification of the list and trim angles 2.3.7 Ballast and supplies induced moment
and the corresponding residual freeboard and residual The least favourable extent of tank filling from the point of
safety clearances view of stability shall be determined and the corresponding
f) all of the results of the calculation with a specification moment introduced into the calculation when calculating
of the use and load limits. the moments resulting from the liquid ballast and the liquid
provisions.
2.3 Heeling moments
2.3.8 Moment due to inertia forces
2.3.1 Load assumptions The moment resulting from the inertia forces must be taken
Stability assessment is to be based at least on the following into account if the movements of the load and the working
load assumptions: gear are likely to affect its stability.
a) Density of dredged material: 2.3.9 Moment due to other mechanical equipment
• sands and gravels: 1,5 t/m3 The moment due to other mechanical equipment is to be
• very wet sands: 2,0 t/m3 defined by the Designer.
• soil, on average: 1,8 t/m3
• mixture of sand and water in the ducts: 1,3 t/m3 2.4 Calculation method
b) Clamshell dredgers: 2.4.1 The calculation of the righting lever curves is to take
the values given in a) are to be increased by 15% into account the change of trim due to heel.
2.4.2 The righting moments, in kN.m, for floating installations c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
with vertical side walls may be calculated via the formula:
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
Ma = 10 GM sin
• 0,30 m for weathertight openings
where: • 0,40 m for unprotected openings
GM : Metacentric height, in m
e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
: List angle.
f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual righting
2.4.3 The formula in [2.4.2] shall apply up to list angles of lever arm, in m, is at least:
10° or up to a list angle corresponding to immersion of the h = 0,20 0,23 n
edge of the deck or emergence of the edge of the bottom. In
where:
this instance the smallest angle shall be decisive. The for-
mula may be applied to oblique side walls up to list angles n : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
of 5°. lever arm curve displays negative values;
If the particular shape of the vessel does not permit such this should not be inserted into the formula
simplification the lever-effect curves referred to in [2.2.1] for more than 30° or 0,52 rad.
item c) shall be required. Residual righting lever arm means the maximum differ-
ence existing between 0° and 30° list between the right-
2.5 Intact stability ing lever and the heeling lever curves. If an opening
towards the inside of the vessel is immersed at a list
2.5.1 It shall be confirmed that, when account has been angle less than the one corresponding to the maximum
taken of the loads applied during the use and operation of difference between the lever arm curves, the lever arm
the working gear, the residual freeboard defined in Pt B, Ch corresponding to that list angle shall be taken into
2, Sec 2, [1.2.4] and the residual safety clearance defined in account.
Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [1.2.6] are adequate, i.e.:
• The residual safety clearance value is, at least: 3 Stability for hopper dredgers and
- 0,30 m for weathertight aperture hopper barges Vessels without
- 0,40 m for unprotected openings. bottom doors
• The residual freeboard value is at least 0,30 m.
The residual freeboard may be reduced if it is proven 3.1 General
that the requirements of [2.6] have been met.
3.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Arti-
For that purpose the list angle shall not exceed 10° and the cle depending on the vessel design and operating condi-
base of the hull shall not emerge. tions
2.5.2 Stability checking shall take into account the heeling 3.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 are to
moments defined in [2.3.2] to [2.3.9]. be complied with.
The moments which may act simultaneously shall be added
up. 3.2 Documentation to be submitted
• for IN(0,6 <x 2): PWD = 0,3 n0,5 The residual freeboard may be reduced if it is proven
that the requirements of [3.6] have been met.
AW : Side surface area of the floating installation, in
m2 For that purpose the list angle shall not exceed 10° and the
W : Distance, in m, of centre of gravity of area AW , base of the hull shall not emerge.
from waterline.
3.5.2 Stability checking shall take into account the heeling
3.3.6 Turning circle induced moment moments defined in [3.3.3] to [3.3.10].
For self-propelled vessels, the moment resulting from the The moments which may act simultaneously shall be added
turning of the vessel in t.m, is to be determined by the fol- up.
lowing formula:
0 0347C B v
2 3.6 Intact stability in case of reduced residual
- KG – ---
T
M dr = ----------------------------------- freeboard
L WL 2
3.3.7 Cross current induced moment 3.6.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account,
it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that:
The moment resulting from the cross current must only be
taken into account for vessel which is anchored or moored a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta-
across the current while operating. centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m
b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting d) description of the situations of use together with the cor-
lever, in m, of at least: responding data concerning weight and centre of grav-
h = 0,30 0,28 n ity, including its unladen state and the equipment
situation as regards transport
where:
e) calculation of the list, trim and righting moments, with
n : List angle, in radian, from which the righting statement of the list and trim angles and the correspond-
lever arm curve displays negative values ing residual freeboard and residual safety clearances
(stability limit); it may not be less than 20°
or 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the f) all of the results of the calculation with a statement of
formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad: the use and load limits.
20° n 30°
4.3 Heeling moments
c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least: 4.3.1 The heeling moments are to be calculated in compli-
ance with [3.3]. The moments which may act simultane-
• 0,30 m for weathertight openings
ously shall be added up.
• 0,40 m for unprotected openings
e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m 4.4 Calculation method
f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual righting
4.4.1 The calculation of the righting lever curves is to take
lever arm, in m, is at least:
into account:
h = 0,20 0,23 n
• the change of trim due to heel
where:
• the inflow of river water or outflow of liquid cargo at the
n : List angle, in radian, from which the righting upper edge of the hopper coaming in the case of an
lever arm curve displays negative values; open hopper
this should not be inserted into the formula
• the inflow of water at the lower edge of the overflow,
for more than 30° or 0,52 rad.
located at cargo level or at the lowest possible position
Residual righting lever arm means the maximum differ- above cargo level, or at the lower edge of the lowest
ence existing between 0° and 30° list between the right- overflow ports or spillways.
ing lever and the heeling lever curves. If an opening
towards the inside of the vessel is immersed at a list
4.5 Intact stability
angle less than the one corresponding to the maximum
difference between the lever arm curves, the lever arm 4.5.1 The intact stability of the vessel is to be sufficient to
corresponding to that list angle shall be taken into comply with the criteria indicated in [3.5] and [4.5.2] for all
account. intended operational loading conditions.
4 Stability for hopper dredgers and 4.5.2 Using the calculation method given in [4.4], vessels
with bottom doors or similar means at port side and at star-
hopper barges Vessels fitted with
board side are to comply with the following criteria consid-
bottom doors ering an asymmetric discharging:
• the angle of equilibrium is not to exceed 27°
4.1 General
• the righting lever GZ within the 30° range beyond the
4.1.1 The Society may waive the requirements of this Arti- angle of equilibrium is to be at least 0,10 m
cle depending on the vessel design and operating condi- • the range of stability is not to be less than 30°.
tions
The dredger is assumed loaded up to the dredging draught
4.1.2 The general requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 are to with solid cargo of a density defined in [3.3.1], when dis-
be complied with. charging, 20% of the total hopper load is assumed to be dis-
charged only at one side of the longitudinal centreline of
the hopper, horizontally equally distributed at the discharg-
4.2 Documentation to be submitted ing side.
4.2.1 Stability confirmation shall include the following data
and documents: 5 Structure design principles
a) scale drawings of the vessel and the detailed data relat-
ing to these that are needed to confirm stability, such as 5.1 General
content of the tanks, openings providing access to the
inside of the vessel, etc. 5.1.1 The attention of Designers is drawn to the fact that
the structural arrangement of vessels for dredging activities
b) hydrostatic data or curves involves discontinuities and that particular care is to be
c) righting lever curves for static stability taken to avoid cracks or fractures.
5.1.2 Where dredgers are likely to work in association with 5.2.4 The fore and aft ends of the inner side of the hopper
hopper barges, the sheerstrake is to be protected, slightly spaces are to be extended by large brackets generally hav-
below the deck, by a fender efficiently secured to the shell ing a length and a width equal to D/4. It is recommended
plating and extending over at least two thirds of the vessel that a swept shape should be provided for these brackets
length. Compensation is to be provided in way of the gang- (see Fig 1).
way port in raised deck, if fitted. The upper bracket is to be welded to the deck and extended
by a longitudinal deck girder.
5.1.3 Where dredgers are likely to work in association with
The lower bracket, which is generally oblique, is to be
hopper barges, the shell plating is to be protected by a
welded to the bottom or to the tank top. In the latter case,
fender extending from the load waterline to the lowest
the lower bracket is to be extended inside the double bot-
waterline.
tom by means of a solid keelson extending at least over
Additional structural reinforcements are to be provided in three frame spaces beyond the end of the bracket.
way of fenders and submitted to the Society for approval.
Figure 1 : Brackets at fore and aft ends of
5.1.4 On bucket dredgers, in order to prevent dangerous longitudinal bulkheads of the hopper spaces
flooding in the event of damage to the shell plating by metal
debris (e.g. anchors), a watertight compartment is to be pro-
vided at the lower part of the caissons on either side of the
bracket
bucket well in the area of the buckets. The compartment is
to be of adequate size to allow surveys to be carried out.
hopper space shell
5.1.5 Reinforcements are to be provided at locations where
the hull is heavily stressed, such as:
• beneath the suction pipe gallows
in the same plane
• in way of the gallow frame on bucket dredgers
• at the points where tow ropes are secured knuckle
• at connections of piles, etc.
5.1.6 The strengthening of the flat bottom at the ends is to inclined bulkhead
be examined by the Society on a case-by-case basis.
5.2.6 The vertical sides of the trunks are to be extended The fillet welding between the web of vertical primary sup-
beyond the end of the hopper spaces over a distance of at porting members and the knuckled plates is not to be made
least 1,5 times their height. onto the knuckles, but about 50 mm apart.
5.2.7 The Society may, on a case-by-case basis, require that Figure 3 : Example of connection with floor
longitudinal members of the double bottom structure are made of box with sloping sides
extended, by means of brackets, inside the side compart-
ments bounding the hopper spaces.
pillar
5.2.8 Arrangements other than those described in [5.2.4] to
[5.2.7] are to be considered by the Society on a case-by- longitudinal bulkhead
case basis.
cellular keel
5.3 Transverse members in the area of the
hopper well
5.3.1 Transverse primary supporting rings
Within the hopper well area, transverse primary supporting
rings are to be provided and are to involve:
• deep floors inside hopper spaces
• side vertical primary supporting members floor
• hopper well vertical primary supporting members
• strong beams inside hopper spaces, at deck or trunk level Figure 4 : Transversely framed side
Cut-out reinforced by means of knuckled plate
• where necessary, cross-ties connecting either the side
vertical primary supporting members to the hopper well
vertical primary supporting members or the floor to the
hopper well vertical primary supporting members.
5.4.4 The suction pipes are generally to be fitted with: 5.7 Bolted structures
• auxiliary devices able to lift the suction pipe, in addition
to the suction pipe davits 5.7.1 Where the dredger is made of several independent
members connected by bolting, the connection is to be
• a sufficient number of attachment points on the suction
examined by the Society on a case-by-case basis.
pipe itself, to facilitate handling
• a load limiting device to avoid any overload, if the suc-
tion pipe is equipped with cutting teeth 6 Design loads
• accessories fitted onto the suction pipe built in several
parts to facilitate partial replacements in case of damage. 6.1 External pressure
6.3 Hull girder loads for dredgers, hopper Table 5 : Horizontal still water bending moment MSHH
dredgers and hopper barges applied on half-hulls
6.3.1 The total vertical bending moments MTH and MTS , in Hopper well mid-section Hopper well ends
kNm, to be applied in navigation and working conditions
1 c1 2
are to be determined as specified in Tab 3, where MH , MS , – --- + -------
- p 0
8 2 p p
MW and W are defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2.
Note 1: Between hopper well mid-section and ends, the
Table 3 : Total vertical bending moments values of the horizontal still water bending moment are to be
obtained by linear interpolation.
Condition Hull girder yielding Other limit states Note 2:
Hogging MTH = MH + MW MTH = MH + W MW p : Load per metre, in kN/m, applied along the hop-
per well, defined in Tab 6 depending on the
Sagging MTS = MS + MW MTS = MS + W MW loading condition
c1 : Distance, in m, from deck hinges to ends of
6.4 Hull girder loads for split hopper hopper well (see Fig 6).
dredgers and split hopper barges
Figure 6 : Definitions of dimensions in
6.4.1 Application hopper well area
The provisions in [6.4.2] to [6.4.6] apply. hinges
6.4.2 General
Horizontal bending moments are to be calculated assuming
that the hopper well is simply supported at each end.
hopper well
The clearance between the two half-hulls is to be large
enough not to be suppressed when the hopper well is full up.
However, the calculation of the horizontal moments is car-
ried out assuming that both ends of the hopper well are C1 p C1
partly clamped, on condition that at deck and bottom level D
chocks are provided forward and aft of the well so that:
• the clearance between the two half-hulls is nil
Table 6 : Load per metre applied along the hopper well
• the chocks are long enough to withstand the end
moments due to the horizontal forces developed along
the hopper well. Loading condition Load per metre p, in kN/m
Maximum loading at
6.4.3 The total vertical bending moments MTH and MTS , in 4,9 [ (h0 a)2 (TD a)2]
working draught
kNm, to be applied on one half-hull in navigation and work-
Service condition with
ing conditions are to be determined as specified in Tab 4,
well filled with water up 0
where MH , MS , MW and W are defined in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2. to the waterline
Table 4 : Total vertical bending moments Service condition with
applied on half-hulls well filled with water up 4,9 [(h4 a)2 (T4 a)2]
to the lowest weir level
Condition Hull girder yielding Other limit states Note 1:
MH + MW MH + W MW h4 : Distance, in m, from the lowest weir level to
Hogging M TH = -----------------------
- M TH = ------------------------------
- base line
2 2
T4 : Navigation draught, in m, with well filled with
MS + MW MS + W MW water up to the lowest weir level
Sagging M TS = ----------------------
- M TS = -----------------------------
-
2 2 a, h0 , TD : Distances, in m, defined in Fig 7.
6.4.4 Horizontal still water bending moments 6.4.5 Horizontal wave bending moments
The horizontal still water bending moment MSHH to be The horizontal wave bending moment MWHH to be applied
applied on one half-hull in navigation and working condi- on one half-hull in navigation and working conditions are
tions are to be obtained, in kN.m, from the formulae given to be obtained, in kN.m, from the formulae given in Tab 7,
in Tab 5, assuming that the hopper well is simply supported assuming that the hopper well is simply supported at each
at each end. end.
If the hopper well may not be considered as simply sup- If the hopper well may not be considered as simply sup-
ported at each end, the horizontal still water bending ported at each end, the horizontal still water bending
moments to be applied on one half-hull in navigation and moments to be applied on one half-hull in navigation and
working conditions are to be determined on a case-by-case working conditions are to be determined on a case by case
basis. basis.
7.1 General
7.1.1 The hull girder strength is to be checked for the navi-
gation and working conditions according to the criteria of
Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 2.
TD
a
7.2.1 In the determination of the midship section modulus
according to Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 1, account is to be taken of
85% and 100% effectiveness of the sectional area of the
cellular keel.
However the 85% and 100% effectiveness of the sectional
area of the cellular keel may be replaced by the actual
Table 7 : Horizontal wave bending moment MWHH effectiveness of the cellular keel determined by a three
applied on half-hulls dimensional finite element analysis.
Z
My, Mz : Bending moments, in kN.m, in hogging and
sagging conditions, for the navigation and work-
z ing conditions, defined in [8.2.3]
IyM, IzM : Moments of inertia, in cm4, of the transverse
y section around its main axes
y, z : Coordinates, in m, of the calculation point with
respect to the main axes Gy and Gz.
α
G Y 8.3.2 In the case of partly clamped ends of the hopper well
(see [6.4.2]), the hull girder normal stresses are to be calcu-
lated in the hopper well mid-section and at hopper well
ends.
In this case, the stresses are also to be calculated in the mid-
8.2.2 Main axes ship area assuming the ends supported as regards the hori-
The main axes Gy and Gz are obtained from the axes GY zontal moment. This calculation relates to the beginning of
and GZ by a rotation around the centre of gravity G of an the hopper well drainage by opening of the two half-hulls.
angle obtained from the following formula:
8.3.3 In the case of supports at hopper well ends, the cal-
2I YZ
= --- atan -------------
1 - culation of the hull girder normal stress is to be carried out
2 I Z – I Y
in the hopper well mid-section.
where:
8.3.4 For each section of calculation, the most unfavour-
IY : Moment of inertia, in cm4, of the transverse sec- able combination of moments is to be considered.
tion around the axis GY
IZ : Moment of inertia, in cm4, of the transverse sec- 8.4 Checking criteria
tion around the axis GZ
IYZ : Inertia product, in cm4, of the transverse sec- 8.4.1 It is to be checked that the normal stresses calculated
tion, in the reference (G, GY, GZ). according to [8.3.1] are in compliance with the criteria of
Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 2.
8.2.3 Bending moments
The bending moments My and Mz in relation to the main 9 Hull scantlings
axes Gy and Gz, respectively, are to be obtained, in kN.m,
from the following formulae:
9.1 General
My = MV cos + MHH sin
9.1.1 Hull scantlings are to be checked according to the
Mz = MV sin + MHH cos
applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 2 or Ch 1, Sec 8, as
where: applicable, for the following two conditions:
MV : Vertical bending moment defined in [6.4.3], in • navigation condition
kN.m, to be considered in hogging (MTH) and
• working condition.
sagging (MTS) conditions, for the navigation and
working conditions For vessels with one of the type and service notations split
MHH : Horizontal bending moment defined in [6.4.6], hopper dredger or split hopper barge, the hull girder nor-
in kN.m, to be considered for the navigation mal stresses to be used are defined in [9.2].
and working conditions
: Angle defined in [8.2.2]. 9.2 Hull girder normal stress for split hopper
As the main inertia axes of each half-hull are oblique, the
dredgers and split hopper barges
bending of each half-hull is a deviated bending.
9.2.1 Strength check of plating and yielding check
of ordinary stiffeners and primary supporting
8.3 Hull girder stress members
The hull girder normal stress X1 to be considered for the
8.3.1 At any point of the transverse section of each half-
strength check of plating, for the yielding check of ordinary
hull, the hull girder normal stresses are to be obtained, in
stiffeners and for the yielding check of primary supporting
N/mm2, from the following formula:
members analysed through an isolated beam structural
M M
1 = z -------y – y -------z 10 model is to be obtained, in N/mm2, from Tab 8 (see [8.2] for
5
I yM I zM the definitions).
Table 8 : Hull girder normal stress for hull scantlings • local discontinuities in strength, due to the presence of
wells, are to be considered.
Structural element Normal stress X1 , in N/mm2
Plating and structural members
9.5.2 The gusset stays for coamings are to have a section
contributing to the hull girder z M M
-------y – y -------z 10 5 modulus at the lower end level not less than the one of the
I yM I zM
longitudinal strength web frames or side transverses.
Plating and structural members
not contributing to the hull 0 10 Additional checking for hopper
girder longitudinal strength
dredgers and hopper barges
9.2.2 Buckling check of plating, ordinary stiffeners
and primary supporting members 10.1 hopper well structure
The hull girder normal stress X1 to be considered for the
10.1.1 The check of hopper well structure of hopper dredg-
buckling check of plating, for the buckling check of ordinary
ers and hopper barges is to be carried out according to
stiffeners and for the buckling check of plate panels consti-
applicable Society’s Rules.
tuting primary supporting members is to be taken as the
maximum compressive stress obtained according to [9.2.1].
11 Additional checking for split hopper
9.3 Bottom plating dredgers and split hopper barges
9.3.1 Where the bottom is longitudinally framed and the
11.1 Superstructure hinges
bilge is made of a transversely framed sloped plate, the bot-
tom is to be assumed as being transversely framed when 11.1.1 The check of superstructure hinges is to be carried
calculating the plating thickness. out according to applicable Society’s Rules.
9.3.2 The net thickness of the bottom strake, to which the
longitudinal bulkheads of the hopper space are connected, 11.2 Deck hinges, hydraulic jack connections
is to be not less than the greater of the following thicknesses: and chocks
• bottom plating thickness increased by 15%
11.2.1 Arrangements and scantlings of the deck hinges and
• keel thickness. the hydraulic jack attachments connecting the two half-
hulls are to be in compliance with applicable Society’s
9.4 Well bulkhead and cellular keel platings Rules.
SECTION 10 LAUNCHES
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 3 Hull scantlings
[2]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating 3.1 General
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, 3.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter-
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4]. mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5, taking into
account additional requirements defined in [3.2].
1 General
3.2 Additional requirements
Plating t, in mm
2.1 General
Decks, sides, bottom, bulkheads,
web of primary supporting mem-
2.1.1 Proof of sufficient intact stability according to Pt B, t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
bers, web of ordinary stiffeners
Ch 2, Sec 2 is to be furnished. and other structures
The Society may waive this requirement, depending on the t = thickness of adjacent
Keel plate
vessel design and operating conditions. bottom plating
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 3 Hull scantlings
[2]
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating 3.1 General
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, 3.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter-
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4]. mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 5, taking into
account additional requirements defined in [3.2].
1 General
3.2 Additional requirements
Chapter 2
SECTION 5 FERRY
SECTION 6 DAMAGE STABILITY
SECTION 7 FIRE
SECTION 10 GRABLOADING
Symbols
UWL : Upper waterline, defined in [1.3.1] 1.3 Definitions
LWL : Lower waterline, defined in [1.3.2]
1.3.1 Upper waterline
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners The upper waterline (UWL) is the highest waterline at which
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members the vessel is intended to operate in ice. The line may be a
: Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary broken line.
supporting members, as applicable
1.3.2 Lower waterline
ReH : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the material The lower waterline (LWL) is the lowest waterline at which
as defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [2] the vessel is intended to operate in ice.
p : Design ice pressure, in N/mm2, defined in
[2.5.5] 1.3.3 Ice belt
The ice belt is that portion of the side shell which is to be
h : Height, in m, of load area defined in [2.5.4].
strengthened. Its vertical extension is equal to the required
extension of strengthenings.
1 General
1.4 Draught limitations
1.1 Application
1.4.1 Maximum draught
1.1.1 The following additional class notations are assigned, The draught and trim limited by the UWL are not to be
in accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [11.15] to vessels exceeded when the vessel is navigating in ice.
strengthened for navigation in ice and complying with the
relevant requirements of this Section: 1.4.2 Minimum draught
The vessel is always to be loaded down to at least the LWL
• Ice
when navigating in ice. Any ballast tank situated above the
• Ice-30 LWL and needed to load down the vessel to this water line
• Ice-40 is to be equipped with devices to prevent the water from
• Ice-40+ freezing.
• for ordinary stiffeners and primary supporting members: 2.3.2 Within the ice-strengthened area defined in [2.1.1],
from the deck down to the bilge turn. all ordinary stiffeners are to be effectively attached to all the
supporting structures. A longitudinal ordinary stiffener is to
Table 2 : Vertical extension of be attached to all the supporting web frames and bulkheads
ice strengthened area for plating by brackets. When a transverse ordinary stiffener terminates
at a stringer or a deck, a bracket or a similar construction is
Additional class notation above UWL below LWL to be fitted. Brackets are to have at least the same thickness
Ice as the web plate of the ordinary stiffener and the edge is to
0,3 m 0,3 m be appropriately stiffened against buckling.
Ice-30
Ice-40 When an ordinary stiffener is running through the support-
0,4 m 0,5 m
Ice-40+ ing structure, both sides of the web plate of the ordinary
stiffener are to be connected to the structure (by direct
2.2 Ice strengthened area regions welding or collar plate, see example in Fig 2).
2.2.1 General 2.3.3 For the fore region of ice strengthened area of vessels
with additional class notations Ice-40 and Ice-40+, the fol-
The ice strengthened area defined in [2.1.1] is divided into lowing requirements are to be complied with:
three regions defined in [2.2.2], [2.2.3] and [2.2.4] (see Fig
1). • frames that are not normal to the plating or the profile is
unsymmetrical, and the span exceeds 4,0 m, are to be
2.2.2 Fore region supported against tripping by brackets, intercostals,
stringers or similar at a distance not exceeding 1,3 m. If
The fore region is the region from the stem to a line parallel
the span is less than 4,0 m, the supports against tripping
to and 0,04 L aft of the forward borderline of the part of the
are required for unsymmetrical profiles and stiffeners
hull where the waterlines run parallel to the centreline.
the web of which is not normal to plating.
The overlap with the borderline need not exceed 5 m.
• ordinary stiffeners are to be attached to the shell by dou-
ble continuous welds; no scalloping is allowed (except
2.2.3 Midship region
when crossing shell plate butts).
The midship region is the region from the aft boundary of
the fore region to a line parallel to and 0,04 L aft of the aft • the web thickness of the ordinary stiffeners are to be at
borderline of the part of the hull where the waterlines run least half that of the shell plating; where there is a deck,
parallel to the centreline. tank top or bulkhead in lieu of an ordinary stiffener the
plate thickness is to be as above, to a depth correspond-
The overlap with the borderline need not exceed 5 m. ing to the height of adjacent ordinary stiffeners.
UWL
LWL Aft region UWL
Midship region Fore region
LWL
See 2.2.3
Figure 2 : End connection of ordinary stiffener 2.5.3 If scantlings obtained from the requirements of this
Two collar plates Article are less than those required for the unstrengthened
vessel, the latter are to be used.
P
2.5.1 Because of the different flexural stiffness of plating, f = -------------
1000
ordinary stiffeners and primary supporting members, the ice
load distribution is to be assumed to be as shown in Fig 3. : Displacement, in t, at the maximum draught
P : Actual continuous output of propulsion machin-
Figure 3 : Ice load distribution on vessel side ery, in kW
p cP : Coefficient taking account of the probability of
the design ice pressure occurring in a particular
p region of the hull for the additional class nota-
0.75 p tion considered, defined in Tab 5
Table 5 : Coefficient cP
2.5.2 The formulae and values given in this Section may be Additional class notation
Region
substituted by direct analysis if they are deemed by the Ice, Ice-30, Ice-40 Ice-40+
Society to be invalid or inapplicable for a given structural Fore 1,00 1,00
arrangement or detail. Otherwise, direct analysis is not to
Midship NA 0,50
be utilized as an alternative to the analytical procedures
prescribed by explicit requirements. Aft NA 0,25
ca : Coefficient taking account of the probability tC : Abrasion and corrosion addition, in mm, to be
that the full length of the area under consider- taken equal to 2 mm. Where a special surface
ation will be under pressure at the same time, to coating, by experience shown capable to with-
be obtained from the following formula: stand the abrasion of ice, is applied, a lower
value of tC may be accepted by the Society on a
0 6
ca = --------- case by case basis.
a
without being taken less than 0,35 nor greater 2.6.3 Ordinary stiffeners scantling - general
than 1,0 Ordinary stiffeners are to be strengthened according to
a : Distance, in m, defined in Tab 6 [2.6.4] and [2.6.5] within the strengthened area for ordinary
stiffeners defined in [2.1.1].
Table 6 : Distance a
2.6.4 Scantlings of transverse ordinary stiffeners
Type of The gross section modulus w, in cm3 and the gross effective
Structure a shear area Ash, in cm2, of transverse ordinary stiffeners are to
framing
Shell transverse 1 spacing of ordinary stiffeners be not less than the values obtained from the following for-
plating mulae:
longitudinal 1,7 spacings of ordinary stiffeners
7 – 5 h psh
w = --------------------------- ------------- 10
6
Ordinary transverse 1 spacing of ordinary stiffeners
7m 0 R eH
stiffeners longitudinal 1 span of ordinary stiffeners
3F 3 phs 4
Vertical primary 2 spacings of vertical primary A sh = ----------------------
- 10
supporting members supporting members 2R eH
2.6.5 Scantlings of longitudinal ordinary stiffeners F7 : Factor taking account of the design point of
The gross section modulus w, in cm3 and the gross effective girders and to be taken equal to 1,8
shear area ASh , in cm2, of longitudinal ordinary stiffeners F8 : Factor taking account of the maximum shear
with or without brackets are to be not less than the values force versus load location and the shear stress
obtained from the following formulae: distribution, and to be taken equal to 1,20
2
F 4 ph hS : Distance to the ice strengthened area, in m
w = -----------------
- 10 6
m 1 R eH S : Distance to the adjacent ice stringer, in m.
3F 4 F 5 ph 4
A Sh = ----------------------------
- 10
2R eH 2.6.7 Vertical primary supporting member checked
through simplified model
where:
For vertical primary supporting members which may be rep-
F4 : Coefficient taking account of the load distribu-
resented by the structure model represented in Fig 4, the
tion on adjacent ordinary stiffeners and to be gross section modulus w, in cm3, and the gross effective
obtained from the following formula:
shear area ASh , in cm2, are to be not less than the values
h obtained from the following formulae:
F 4 = 1 – 0 ,2 ---
s
1
---
w = -------- ----------------------------------------2 10
F5 : Coefficient taking account of the pressure defi- M 1 2 3
F 6 F 7 ph
2 • F10 = 1,80 (1 hS / S) for vertical primary
w = ----------------------
- 10 6 supporting members outside the ice belt,
m S R eH
where:
3F 6 F 7 F 8 ph 4
A Sh = ----------------------------------
- 10 hS , S : To be taken as defined in [2.6.6]
2R eH
where: Q : Maximum calculated shear force under the ice
load F
h : Height, in m, of load area defined in [2.5.4],
without the product ph being taken less than F9 : Factor taking account of the shear force distribu-
0,15 tion and to be taken equal to 1,1
mS : Boundary condition coefficient for the ordinary , : Coefficients defined in Tab 8
stiffener considered, to be taken equal to 13,3 p : Design ice pressure, in N/mm2, defined in
for a continuous beam. Where the boundary [2.5.5], where the value of ca is to be calculated
conditions deviate significantly from those of a
assuming a equal to 2 S
continuous beam, e.g. in an end field, a smaller
value of mS may be required. In such a case, for S : Distance between web frames, in m
girders without brackets, mS = 11,0 is to be used h : Height, in m, of load area defined in [2.5.4],
F6 : Factor taking account of the distribution of load without the product ph being taken less than
to the transverse frames: 0,15
• F6 = 0,90 for ice stringers within the ice ASh1 : Required shear area, in cm2
strengthened area Aa : Actual cross-sectional area, in cm2, of the verti-
• F6 = 0,80 (1 hS / S) for ice stringers out- cal primary supporting member, to be taken
side the ice strengthened area equal to AF + AW .
F
F
AF /AW
0,20 1,23 0,44
0,40 1,16 0,62
0,60 1,11 0,71
0,80 1,09 0,76
1,00 1,07 0,80
1,20 1,06 0,83
1,40 1,05 0,85
1,60 1,05 0,87
1,80 1,04 0,88
2,00 1,04 0,89
Note 1:
AF : Cross-sectional area of the face plate
AW : Cross-sectional area of the web.
2.7.1 Stem
The stem may be made of rolled, cast or forged steel (bar
stem) or of shaped steel plates (see Fig 5).
2.7.2 Bar stem
A sharp edged stem improves the manoeuvrability of the
vessel in ice. The gross sectional area, in cm2, of the bar stem, where fit-
ted, is to be not less than:
The plate thickness of a shaped plate stem, is to be not less
A = 1,6 f (0,006 L2 + 12)
than that calculated in [2.6.2] assuming that:
where:
• s is the spacing of elements supporting the plate, in m
• f = 1,0 for IN(0,6 < x 2)
• pPL , in N/mm2, is to be taken equal to p, defined in
• f = 0,9 for IN(0,6)
[2.5.5], with a being the spacing of vertical supporting
elements, in m. • f = 0,8 for IN(0)
The horizontal diaphragms foreseen in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 1, The gross thickness, in mm, is not to be less than:
[8.2.3] are to have a reduced spacing not exceeding 0,5m. t = 1,25 (0,33 L + 10)
Their thickness is not to be less than 2/3 of the stem plate
thickness.
2.8 Aft part
A centreline web is to be provided from the forefoot to a
horizontal diaphragm located at least 0,5m above the load 2.8.1 An extremely narrow clearance between the propel-
waterline. Its thickness and depth are not to be, respectively, ler blade tip and the sternframe is to be avoided so as not to
less than 0,67 t and 10 t, t being the stem plate thickness. generate very high loads on the blade tip.
2.8.2 Shafting and stern tubes of side propellers, in general, 4.1.2 Propulsion machinery requirements for
are to be enclosed within plated bossings. If detached struts vessels with notation Ice-40+
are used, their design, strength and attachment to the hull Regarding the propulsion machinery, vessels assigned the
are to be examined by the Society on a case by case basis. additional class notation Ice-40+, are to comply with the
applicable ice class IC requirements of NR467, Pt E, Ch 8,
2.8.3 Stern frame Sec 3, [1].
The section modulus of the stern sole piece is not to be less
than 1,25 times the rule value laid down in Pt B, Ch 7, Sec 1, 4.2 Ice torque
[7.2].
4.2.1 For the scantlings of propellers, shafting and reverse
2.9 Side scuttles and freeing ports and/or reduction gearing, the effect of the impact of the pro-
peller blades against ice is also to be taken into account.
2.9.1 Sidescuttles are to be not located in the ice strength- The ensuing torque, hereinafter defined as ice torque, shall
ened area. be taken equal to the value MG , in N m, calculated by the
Special consideration is to be given to the design of the free- following formula:
ing ports.
MG = m D2
, z
R m 0 ,65 + --------
4.1.1 Application 0 7
The requirements developed in [4.2] to [4.4] apply to the
propulsion machinery of vessels assigned one of the follow- b) CYLINDRICAL SECTIONS AT THE RADIUS OF 0,175 D
ing additional class notations: for controllable pitch propellers:
• Ice 21 ,1 2 ,85M
l t ------------------------------------------------- -------------------T + 2 ,35M G
2
• Ice-30 0 ,7 z
R m 0 ,65 + --------
• Ice-40
4.3.3 Minimum thickness of blades • 0,125 D for propellers having the hub
diameter not greater than 0,25 D
When the blade thicknesses, calculated by the formulae
given in Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8, [2.2.1] and Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 8, • 0,175 D for propellers having the hub
[2.3.1], are higher than those calculated on the basis of the diameter greater than 0,25 D
formulae given in [4.3.2], the higher values are to be taken
as rule blade thickness. Rm : Value, in N/mm2, of the minimum tensile
strength of the blade material
4.3.4 Minimum thickness at top of blade
RS,MIN : Value, in N/mm2, of the minimum yield
The maximum thickness of the cylindrical blade section at strength (ReH) or 0,2% proof stress (Rp 0,2) of
the radius 0,475 D is not to be less than the value t1 , in mm, the propeller shaft material.
obtained by the following formula:
0 ,5 b) Where the diameter of the propeller shaft, as calculated
t 1 = x + 2D ----------
490
Rm
by the formula given in Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 7, [2.2], is
greater than that calculated according to the formula
where: given in a) above, the former value is to be adopted.
x : Variable defined in Tab 10. c) Where a cone-shaped length is provided in the propel-
ler shaft, it is to be designed and arranged in accor-
4.3.5 Blade thickness at intermediate sections
dance with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1,
The thickness of the other sections of the blade shall be Sec 7.
determined by means of a smooth curve connecting the
points defined by the blade thicknesses calculated by the d) Propeller shafts are to be in steel having impact strength
formulae given in [4.3.2] and [4.3.4]. as specified in NR216 Materials and Welding.
5 Miscellaneous requirements d) Heating coils may be installed in the upper part of the
chests.
5.1 River water inlets and cooling water e) Arrangements for using ballast water for cooling pur-
systems of machinery poses may be accepted as a reserve in ballast conditions
but are not acceptable as a substitute for the river inlet
5.1.1 chests as described above.
a) The cooling water system is to be designed to ensure the
supply of cooling water also when navigating in ice. 5.2 Steering gear
b) For this purpose, at least one river water inlet chest is to
be arranged and constructed as indicated hereafter: 5.2.1
1) the river water inlet is to be situated near the centre-
a) Effective relief valves shall be provided to protect the
line of the vessel and as aft as possible
steering gear against hydraulic overpressure.
2) the chest is to be sufficiently high to allow ice to
accumulate above the inlet pipe b) The scantlings of steering gear components are to be
such as to withstand the yield torque of the rudder
3) a pipe for discharging the cooling water, having the
stock.
same diameter of the main overboard discharge line,
is to be connected to the inlet chest c) Where possible, rudder stoppers working on the blade
4) the area of the strum holes is to be not less than or rudder head are to be fitted.
4 times the inlet pipe sectional area.
c) Where there are difficulties in satisfying the require- 5.3 Transverse thrusters
ments of b) 3) above, two smaller chests may be
accepted, alternatively, provided that they are located 5.3.1 The tunnels of transverse thrusters are to be fitted
and arranged as stated in the other provisions above. with grids for protection against ice impacts.
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.4.2 Primary supporting members
[2] Strength check of primary supporting members is to be car-
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating ried out by direct calculation, in compliance with Ch 1, Sec
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners 4, [8].
: Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary
supporting members 2 Bulk cargo vessels
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3,
[2.4] and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4].
2.1 Application
1 All vessels 2.1.1 The additional class notation Heavycargo is assigned,
in accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [11.13.1] to vessels
1.1 Application with type and service notation Bulk cargo vessel intended
to carry heavy bulk dry cargoes.
1.1.1 The additional class notation Heavycargo (AREAi, xi
kN/m2), is assigned, in accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, 2.1.2 Unless otherwise mentioned, these vessels are to
[11.13.1] to vessels intended to carry heavy unit cargoes. comply, as applicable, with the requirements stated under
Part A, Part B, Part C and Ch 1, Sec 2.
1.1.2 Unless otherwise mentioned, these vessels are to
comply, as applicable, with the requirements stated under
Part A, Part B, Part C and Ch 1, Sec 1. 2.2 Design loads
1.2 Documentation to be submitted 2.2.1 The still water bending moment and internal local
loads are to be determined according to Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2,
1.2.1 In addition to the documentation required in Pt B, Ch [3.4] and Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [3.2], respectively, where the
1, Sec 3, the following information is to be submitted to the cargo properties are not to be taken less than:
Society:
• cargo density, in t/m3:
• unit cargo arrangement in holds, on decks and on hatch
covers, indicating size and gross mass of cargoes B2,5
• drawings of load bearing structures indicating the • angle of repose of the bulk cargo:
design loads and including the connections to the hull
B 35°
structures and the associated structural reinforcements.
2 Structure arrangements 3.1.1 Where no specific data are provided by the Designer,
the design still water torsional torque induced by the non-
uniform distribution of cargo, consumable liquids and bal-
2.1 Strength principles last is to be obtained at the midship section, in kN.m, from
the following formula:
2.1.1 Local reinforcements
MT = 31,4 FT nS nT B
Local reinforcements of the hull structure are to be provided
under container corners and in way of fixed cargo securing where:
devices and cell guides, if fitted. FT : Distribution factor defined in Tab 1 as a func-
The forces applied on the fixed cargo securing devices are tion of the x co-ordinate of the hull transverse
to be indicated by the Designer. section with respect to the reference co-ordi-
nate system defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [3]
2.1.2 Structural continuity nS : Number of container stacks over the breadth B
For double hull vessels, the inner side is to extend as far aft
nT : Number of container tiers in cargo hold amid-
as possible and be tapered at the ends.
ships (including containers on hatch covers).
The mass mi of the containers is to be defined by the Table 2 : Specific wind pressure
Designer.
Where the mass of loaded containers is not known, the fol- Navigation notation pWD , in kN/m2
lowing values may be used:
IN(0,6 <x 2) 0,3 n0,5
• for 40 feet containers: mi = 27 t
IN(0,6), IN(0) 0,25
• for 20 feet containers: mi = 17 t.
Where empty containers are stowed at the top of a stack, In the case of M juxtaposed and connected stacks of the
the following values may be used: same height, the wind forces are to be distributed over the
• 0,14 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of M stacks.
empty steel containers
• 0,08 times the weight of a loaded container, in case of In the case of juxtaposed and connected stacks of different
empty aluminium containers. heights, the wind forces are to be distributed taking into
account the number of stacks at the level considered (see
3.2.2 Wind forces applied to one container
example in Fig 4.
The forces due to the effect of the wind, applied to one con-
tainer stowed above deck at level i (see Fig 1), are to be
obtained, in kN, from the following formulae: 3.2.3 Stacks of containers
• in x direction: The still water, inertial and wind forces to be considered as
FX, WD, i = pWD hC bC being applied at the centre of gravity of the stack, and those
• in y direction: transmitted at the corners of such stack is to be obtained, in
FY, WD, i = pWD hCC kN, as specified in Tab 3.
where:
3.2.4 Securing load
hC : Height, in m, of a container
C, bC : Dimension, in m, of the container stack in the The scantling load of securing devices is to be determined
vessel longitudinal and transverse directions, assuming an angle of list of 12°.
respectively
pWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2, defined in
4 Hull scantlings
Tab 2.
These forces are only acting on the stack exposed to wind.
4.1 General
Figure 1 : Containers level in a stack
4.1.1 In general, the hull scantlings are to be not less than
required in Part B, Chapter 5.
5.1 General
Still water force FS and inertial and wind force FW, Vertical still water force RS and inertial and wind force RW,
Ship condition
in kN, acting on each container stack in kN, transmitted at the corners of each container stack
N
F
Still water condition FS = F S ,i R S = ----S
4
i=1
• in x direction:
N
Upright condition
F W ,X = F W , X ,i + F X ,WD ,i F W Z N C h C F W X
R W ,1 = ---------
- + ------------------------
i=1 4 4 C
(see Fig 2)
• in z direction: F W Z N C h C F W X
R W ,2 = ---------
- – ------------------------
N 4 4 C
F W ,Z = F W , Z ,i
i=1
• in y direction:
N
Inclined condition
F W ,Y = F W , Y ,i + F Y ,WD ,i F W Z N C h C F W Y
- + ------------------------
R W ,1 = ---------
i=1 4 4b C
(negative roll angle)
• in z direction: F W Z N C h C F W Y
(see Fig 3) R W ,2 = ---------
- – ------------------------
N 4 4b C
F W ,Z = F W , Z ,i
i=1
Note 1:
NC : Number of containers per stack
hC : Height, in m, of a container
C, bC : Dimension, in m, of the container stack in the vessel longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively.
Figure 2 : Inertial and wind forces Figure 3 : Inertial and wind forces
Upright vessel condition Inclined vessel condition
FW,Z Z FW,Z Z
FW,Y
FW,X
Y Y
X X
SECTION 5 FERRY
2.2.1 Framing
1.2 Documentation to be submitted In general, car decks or platforms are to be longitudinally
framed.
1.2.1 In addition to the documentation required in Pt B,
Where a transverse framing system is adopted, it is to be
Ch 1, Sec 3, the following information is to be submitted:
considered by the Society on a case-by-case basis.
a) Plans of ramps, elevators for cargo handling and mov-
able decks, if any, including: 2.3 Drainage of RoRo cargo spaces, intended
for the carriage of motor vehicles with
• structural arrangements of ramps, elevators and
fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion
movable decks with their masses
Symbols
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3] 2.1.1 The requirements of this Article apply to the follow-
ing dry cargo vessels:
B2 : Breadth of the side tank, in m • Bulk cargo vessels
D2 : Height of the double bottom, in m • General cargo vessels
• RoRo cargo vessels.
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4]
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
Table 1 : Minimum values of permeability 2.3.3 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
Spaces , in % equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
Engine rooms 85 been proved.
Accommodation spaces 95
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks, 3 Container vessels
etc., depending on whether, according to
their function, they have to be assumed as 0 or 95
full or empty for the vessel floating at the 3.1 General
maximum permissible draught
3.1.1 The basic values for the stability calculation - the ves-
2.3 Damage stability criteria sel's lightweight and location of the centre of gravity - shall
be determined:
2.3.1 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient if
(see Fig 1): • either by means of an heeling experiment, or
• At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood- • by detailed mass and moment calculation, in which
ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°. case the lightweight of the vessel shall be verified by
Non-weathertight openings shall not be flooded before checking the draught, with a tolerance limit of 5%
reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are between the mass determined by calculation and the
immersed before the stage of equilibrium, the corre- displacement determined by the draught readings.
sponding spaces shall be considered as flooded for the
purpose of stability calculation. 3.1.2
• The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
a) Sufficient buoyancy and stability of the vessel in the
stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in
event of flooding shall be proven with a cargo corre-
association with an area under the curve of
sponding to its maximum draught and evenly distrib-
0,0065 mrad. The minimum values of stability shall
uted among all the holds and with maximum supplies
be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
and fully fuelled.
(non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an
angle of heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are b) For diversified cargo, the stability calculation shall be
immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces performed for the most unfavourable loading condition.
shall be considered as flooded for the purpose of stabil-
ity calculation. c) For this purpose, mathematical proof of sufficient stabil-
ity shall be determined for the intermediate stages of
2.3.2 If openings through which undamaged compartments flooding (25%, 50% and 75% of flood build up, and,
may additionally become flooded are capable of being where appropriate, for the stage immediately prior to
closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked transverse equilibrium) and for the final stage of flood-
accordingly. ing, in the loading conditions specified in item a).
3.2.1 The following assumptions shall be taken into 3.3.1 For all intermediate stages of flooding referred to in
account for the damaged condition: [3.1.2], the following criteria shall be met:
a) Extent of side damage:
a) the heeling angle at the equilibrium position of the
• longitudinal extent: intermediate stage in question shall not exceed 15° (5°
at least 0,10 LOA where containers are not secured), see Fig 2
• transverse extent: b) beyond the heel in the equilibrium position of the inter-
B2 0,01 m mediate stage of flooding in question, the positive part
• vertical extent: of the righting lever curve shall display a righting lever
value of GZ 0,02 m (0,03 m where containers are not
from base line upwards without limit.
secured) before the first unprotected (non-weathertight)
b) Extent of bottom damage: opening becomes immersed or a heeling angle of 27°
• longitudinal extent: is reached (15° where containers are not secured)
at least 0,10 LOA c) non-watertight openings shall not be immersed before
• transverse extent: the heel in the equilibrium position of the intermediate
stage in question has been reached.
3,00 m
• vertical extent: 3.3.2 During the final stage of flooding, the following crite-
from base line to D2 0,01 m, the sump excepted. ria shall be met:
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be a) the lower edge of non-watertight openings (e.g., doors,
assumed damaged, which means that the subdivision windows, access hatches) shall be not less than 0,10 m
shall be chosen so that the vessel remains afloat after above the damaged waterline
flooding of two or more adjacent compartments in the
longitudinal direction. b) the heeling angle at the equilibrium position shall not
For the main engine room only the one-compartment exceed 12° (5° where containers are not secured)
status needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulk-
c) beyond the heel in the equilibrium position of the inter-
heads of the engine room shall be assumed as not dam-
aged. mediate stage of flooding in question, the positive part
of the righting lever curve shall display a righting lever
For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
value of GZ 0,05 m and the area under the curve shall
ments shall also be assumed as flooded.
reach at least 0,0065 m.rad before the first unprotected
d) Permeability opening becomes immersed or a heeling angle of 27°
Permeability shall be assumed to be 95%. (10° where containers are not secured) is reached
If a calculation proves that the average permeability of a d) if non-watertight openings are immersed before the
compartment is less than 95%, the calculated value may
equilibrium position is reached, the rooms affording
be used instead.
access shall be deemed flooded for the purposes of the
However, the values used shall not be less than those damaged stability calculation.
stated in Tab 2.
e) The calculation of free surface effect in intermediate 3.3.3 When cross- or down-flooding openings are provided
stages of flooding shall be based on the gross surface to reduce unsymmetrical flooding, the time for equalisation
area of the damaged compartments. shall not exceed 15 minutes, if during the intermediate
stages of flooding sufficient damaged stability has been
Table 2 : Minimum values of permeability
demonstrated.
Figure 2 : Proof of damage stability for container vessels (final stage of flooding)
12° / 5°
A 0,0065 m.rad
Righting lever GZ [m]
GZR0,05 m
• The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the 4.2.2 If openings through which undamaged compartments
stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in may additionally become flooded are capable of being
association with an area under the curve of closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked
0,0065 mrad. The minimum values of stability shall accordingly.
be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
(non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an 4.2.3 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
angle of heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
shall be considered as flooded for the purpose of stabil- the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
ity calculation. been proved.
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
SECTION 7 FIRE
2.2 Openings in class A and class B 2.3.3 The following surface materials shall have low flame
divisions spread characteristics:
• exposed surfaces in corridors and stairways and of bulk-
2.2.1 The construction of all doors and door frames in class head and ceiling linings in all spaces, except machinery
A and B divisions, with the means of securing them when spaces and store rooms, and
closed, shall provide resistance to fire as well as to the pas-
sage of smoke (only for doors in class A divisions) and • surfaces and grounds in concealed and inaccessible
flames equivalent to that of the bulkheads in which the spaces.
doors are fitted.
2.3.4 Paints, varnishings and other finishes used on
Such doors and door frames shall be of an approved type. exposed interior surfaces shall not be capable of producing
Watertight doors need not be insulated. excessive quantities of smoke and toxic gases (see Annex 1,
Part 2 of FTP Code).
2.2.2 Fire doors in divisions required by Tab 3 and Tab 2 to Note 1: FTP Code means Fire Test Procedures Code, as defined in
machinery spaces, to galleys and to staircases shall be of Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.5].
self-closing type.
2.3.5 Fabrics, curtains and other hanging textiles (see
2.2.3 It shall be possible for each door to be opened and Annex 1, Part 7 of FTP Code) as well as upholstered furni-
closed from each side of the bulkhead by one person only. ture (see Annex 1, Part 8 of FTP Code) and bedding compo-
nents (see Annex 1, Part 9 of FTP Code) shall be fire
2.2.4 Self-closing doors, which are normally open, shall be retardant, unless the spaces are protected with a sprinkler
capable of remote release from a continuously manned installation. See Note 1 of [2.3.4].
central control station and shall also be capable of release
individually from a position at both sides of the door. Status 2.3.6 Furniture and fittings in public spaces, which are also
of each fire door (open/ closed position) shall be indicated assembly station, shall be made of non-combustible mate-
on the bridge. rial, unless the public spaces are protected with a sprinkler
installation.
2.3 Fire protection materials
3 Vessels intended for the carriage of
2.3.1 Insulation materials shall be non-combustible, except passengers
insulation of pipe fittings for cold service systems.
2.3.2 Ceilings and linings in accommodation spaces 3.1 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks
including their substructures shall be of non-combustible
material, unless the space is protected with a sprinkler 3.1.1 The minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and
installation. decks shall be as shown in Tab 3 and Tab 2.
Table 2 : Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in spaces with sprinkler installation
Table 3 : Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in spaces without sprinkler installation
3.1.2 The following requirements shall govern the applica- 3.3.7 All power ventilation systems shall be capable of
tion of the Tables: being stopped from a central place outside the machinery
• Tab 2 shall apply to spaces in which a sprinkler installa- space.
tion is provided on both sides of bulkheads and deck.
3.3.8 Galleys have to be provided with separate ventilation
• Tab 3 shall apply to spaces without an installed sprin- systems and exhaust ducts from galley ranges.
kler installation.
Exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall comply with [3.3.1]
to [3.3.7] and shall in addition be provided with a manually
3.2 Means of escape operated fire damper located in the lower end of the duct.
3.2.1 Dead-end corridors
3.4 Protection of stairways and lifts in
Dead ends in connecting corridors shall be not longer than
2 m. accommodation and service spaces
3.4.1 Internal stairs and lifts shall be encapsulated at all
3.3 Ventilation systems levels by walls according to Tab 3 or Tab 2, with effective
means of closure for all openings.
3.3.1 They shall be so designed as to prevent the spread of
fire and smoke through the system. 3.4.2 The following exceptions are admissible:
3.3.2 The main inlets and outlets of all ventilation system a) A staircase connecting only two decks does not need to
shall be capable of being closed from outside the respective be encapsulated, if on one of the decks the staircase is
spaces in the event of a fire. enclosed according to Tab 3 or Tab 2.
b) In a lounge, stairs need not be encapsulated if they are
3.3.3 Ducts shall be constructed of steel or other equiva- located entirely within the interior of this room, and
lent non-combustible material.
• if this room extends over only two decks, or
2
3.3.4 Ducts exceeding 0,02 m and passing through parti- • if there is a pressurised sprinkler system installed in
tions complying with [3.1.1] shall be fitted with fire damp- this room on all decks, this room has a smoke
ers. The fire dampers shall operate automatically but shall extraction system and the room has access on all
also be capable of being manually closed from both sides of decks to a stairwell.
the penetrated division.
4 Vessels intended for the carriage of
3.3.5 Ventilation systems for galleys and machinery spaces
shall be independent of the ventilation system serving other dangerous goods
spaces.
4.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
3.3.6 Exhaust ducts are to be provided with suitably
arranged hatches for inspection and cleaning. The hatches 4.1.1 The minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and
shall be located near the fire dampers. decks shall be as shown in Tab 4.
4.1.2 All insulation materials, bulkheads, linings, ceilings When ventilation ducts with a cross-section of more than
and draught stops shall be of at least approved non-com- 0,02 m2 are passed through partitions according to [4.1.1]
bustible material. of type A, they shall be fitted with approved fire dampers
Primary deck coverings and surface materials shall be of an which can be operated from a location permanently
approved type. manned by shipboard personnel or crew members.
4.1.3 All stairways are to be of steel frame or other non-
combustible construction. 5 Other vessels
Stairways connecting more than two decks are to be
enclosed by at least class B bulkheads. Stairways connect-
ing only two decks need to be protected at least at one deck 5.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
level by class B bulkheads. Doors shall have the same fire
resistance as the bulkheads in which they are fitted. 5.1.1 The minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and
Where class A and B divisions are penetrated for the pas- decks shall comply with [4.1].
sage of cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc. or for the fitting of
ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devices,
arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resis- 5.2 Fire fighting
tance is not impaired.
5.2.1 Fixed gas fire extinguishing systems
4.1.4 Ventilation system
All parts of the system shall be made of non-combustible Machinery spaces containing internal combustion engines
material, except that short ducts applied at the end of the and oil fired boilers shall be provided with a fixed gas fire
ventilation device may be made of a material which has extinguishing system in compliance with Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4,
low-flame spread characteristics. [4].
No. Document
1.1 Application
1 Means of communication diagram
1.1.1 The additional class notation AUT-UMS is assigned in 2 Technical description of automatic engineer’s alarm
accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [11.2] to vessels fitted and connection of alarms to accommodation and
with automated installations enabling periodically unat- wheelhouse, when applicable
tended operation of machinery spaces, and complying with
3 System of protection against flooding
the requirements of this Section.
4 Fire detection system: diagram, location and cabling
Machinery spaces are defined in Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 1, [1.5].
1.2.1 To vessels whose deadweight is less than 500 t, the 3.2.1 An automatic fire detection system is to be fitted in
requirements of [6.4.3] do not apply. machinery spaces intended to be unattended.
1.2.2 For cargo carriers, the Society may wave the require- 3.2.2 The fire detection system is to be designed with self-
ments laid down in [3.3.1], insofar as the arrangements of monitoring properties. Power or system failures are to initi-
the machinery space access make it unnecessary. ate an audible alarm distinguishable from the fire alarm.
3.2.10 The fire detection indicating panel is to be provided 5.1.3 A centralised control position shall be arranged with
the necessary alarm panels and instrumentation indicating
with facilities for functional testing.
any alarm.
3.2.11 The fire detection system is to be fed automatically 5.1.4 Parameters for essential services which need to be
from the emergency source of power by a separate feeder if adjusted to a preset value are to be automatically con-
the main source of power fails. trolled.
Symbol convention
H = High, HH = Very high, L = Low Monitoring
I = Individual alarm, G = Group alarm
Alarms
Indication Indication Shut
Identification of system parameter Alarms wheelhouse
local wheelhouse down
(4)
MAIN ENGINE
Engine speed All engines x x
Engine power > 220kW HH x I x
Shaft revolution indicator x x
Lubricating oil pressure L x G x
Lubricating oil temperature H x G
Fresh cooling water system inlet pressure (1) L x G
Fresh cooling water system outlet temperature (1) H x G
Fuel oil temperature for engines running on HFO L x G
Exhaust gas temperature (single cylinder when the dimensions permit) x
Starting air pressure L x I x
Charge air pressure x
Control air pressure x x
Exhaust gas temperature at turbocharger inlet/outlet x
(where the dimensions permit)
Manual emergency stop of propulsion x x x x (3)
Fault in the electronic governor x x G
REDUCTION GEAR
Tank level x x
Lubricating oil temperature x
Lubricating oil pressure x x
AUXILIARY MACHINE (2)
Engine speed All engines x x
Engine power > 220 kW HH x I x x
Low pressure cooling water system (1) L x G
Fresh cooling water system outlet temperature (1) H x G
Lubricating oil pressure L x G
Fault in the electronic governor x x G
DIESEL BOW THRUSTER (2)
Engine speed All engines x x
Engine power > 220 kW HH x G x x
Low pressure cooling water system (1) L x G
Fresh cooling water system outlet temperature (1) H x G
Direction of propulsion x x
Lubricating oil pressure L x G
Lubricating oil temperature x
Fault in the electronic governor x x G
PROPULSION
Propulsion remote control ready x x
Pitch control x x
ELECTRICITY
Earth fault (when insulated network) x x G
Main supply power failure x x G
Symbol convention
H = High, HH = Very high, L = Low Monitoring
I = Individual alarm, G = Group alarm
Alarms
Indication Indication Shut
Identification of system parameter Alarms wheelhouse
local wheelhouse down
(4)
FUEL OIL TANKS
Fuel oil level in service tank or tanks supplying directly services L x G
essential for safety or navigation
STEERING GEAR
Rudder angle indicator x x
Level of each hydraulic fluid L x I x
Indication that electric motor of each power unit is running x x
Failure of rate of turn control x I x
Overload failure x x I x
Phase failure x x I x
Loss of power supply x x I x
Loss of control supply x x I x
STEAM BOILER
Water level L+H x
LL x
Circulation stopped (when forced circulation boiler) x x
Flame failure x x
Temperature in boiler H
Steam pressure HH x x
THERMAL OIL
Thermal fluid temperature heater outlet H x x (5)
Thermal fluid pressure pump discharge H x x
Thermal fluid flow through heating element L x
LL x (5)
Expansion tank level L x
LL x (6)
Expansion tank temperature H
Forced draft fan stopped x x
Burner flame failure x x
Flue gas temperature heater outlet H
HH x (6)
FIRE
Fire detection x x
Fire manual call point x x
Automatic fixed fire extinguishing system activation, if fitted x x
FLOODING
Level of machinery space bilges/drain wells x x
ALARM SYSTEM
Alarm system power supply failure x x x
(1) A combination of level indication/alarm in expansion tank and indication/alarm cooling water temperature can be considered
as equivalent with consent of the Society.
(2) Exemptions can be given for diesel engines with a power of 50 kW and below.
(3) Openings of clutches can, with the consent of the Society, be considered as equivalent.
(4) Group of alarms are to be detailed in the machinery space or control room (if any).
(5) Shut-off of heat input only.
(6) Stop of fluid flow and shut-off of heat input.
6.2.1 The alarm system and associated sensors are to be 7.1.3 The arrangement for overriding the shutdown of the
capable of being tested during normal machinery operation. main propelling machinery is to be such as to preclude
inadvertent operation.
6.2.2 Insulation faults on any circuit of the alarm system
are to generate an alarm, when an insulated earth distribu- 7.1.4 After stoppage of the propulsion engine by a safety
tion system is used. shutdown device, the restart is only to be carried out, unless
otherwise justified, after setting the propulsion wheelhouse
6.2.3 An engineer’s alarm is to be activated when the control level on ”stop”.
machinery alarm has not been accepted in the machinery
spaces or control room within 5 minutes. 8 Testing
1.1.4 Owners are reminded that, in compliance with the 2.2.2 The rudder and manoeuvring arrangement and the
requirements in Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 1, [5.4], any modification to anchor equipment are to be checked for visible damages.
the vessel’s hull and equipment affecting its classification is For the related machinery and for operability, see Pt A, Ch 3,
to be made known to the Society. Sec 2, [4.1.1].
Figure 1 : Links between anniversary dates and annual, intermediate and class renewal surveys
years 0 1 2 2.5 3 4 5
Annual survey
-,+ 3 m -,+ 3 m -,+ 3 m -,+ 3 m
Intermediate survey
-,+ 9 m
2.2.3 The foundations and their substructure of special • general examination of machinery and boiler spaces
equipment, particularly on the upper deck, shall be with particular attention to the fire and explosion haz-
inspected for damages. ards; confirmation that emergency escape routes are
practicable and not blocked
2.2.4 Compartments and rooms normally not accessible, or
• general examination of the machinery, steam, hydraulic,
accessible only after special preparations, may be required
pneumatic and other systems and their associated fit-
to be opened for inspection, depending on the vessel's age
tings, for confirmation of their proper maintenance
and available information about service conditions.
• testing of the means of communication and order trans-
mission between the navigating bridge and the machin-
2.3 Ballast tanks
ery control positions and other control stations
2.3.1 Depending on the vessel's age, the Surveyor may • confirmation that the rudder angle indicator on the
require opening of ballast tanks for visual inspection, partic- bridge is in working order
ularly if deterioration of the coating or excessive wastage
• examination, as far as practicable, of the bilge pumping
has already been observed at previous surveys.
systems and bilge wells, including operation of the
If coating is to be partly or totally renewed, only approved pumps, remote reach rods and level alarms, where fitted
coating is applicable in case of a repair. The whole working
• visual examination of the condition of any expansion
procedure including the surface preparation has to be docu-
joints in river water systems
mented.
• external examination of pressure vessels other than boil-
ers and their appurtenances, including safety devices,
2.4 Hatches and covers, bow, side and stern
foundations, controls, relieving gear, high pressure pip-
doors ing, insulation and gauges.
2.4.2 Additionally to the overall survey the following struc- • pressure vessels of the installation to the same extent as
tural members of bow, side and stern doors are to be thor- indicated in [2.5.1]
oughly inspected:
• refrigerant piping, as far as practicable
• all hinges and the pertinent hydraulic cylinders in way
• for refrigerating machinery spaces using ammonia as
of their securing points
refrigerant:
• all securing elements of the locking devices and stop-
- ventilation system including functional test
pers.
- water-spraying fire-extinguishing system; see [2.8.2]
2.4.3 Where considered necessary by the Surveyor, addi- item d)
tionally crack tests shall be carried out at structural mem-
- bilge system including functional test
bers of bow, side and stern doors.
Essentially, the crack tests will cover: - electrical equipment, confirming its proper mainte-
nance
• main joining welds and their interfacial areas both on
the vessel's hull and on the doors - gas detection system
• highly stressed areas in way of the centres of rotation of - breathing apparatus and protective clothing.
the hinges
2.5.3 When the vessel is equipped with thruster installa-
• highly stressed areas of the locking devices and their tions, the annual survey is to include:
stoppers
• an external examination of the machinery installation
• repair welding.
• an operating test of the complete installation.
For crack detection the dye penetration method or the mag-
netic particle inspection method shall be employed, and a
2.6 Boilers
test protocol is to be prepared.
2.6.2 For thermal oil heaters, a functional test while in 2.8.2 The operational readiness and maintenance of fire
operation is to be carried out, during which the following fighting systems is to be checked. The survey requirements
items are checked: for all types of fire-fighting systems that are usually found on
board vessels related either to machinery spaces or to cargo
• the heater for detection of leakages
areas and/or spaces or to accommodation spaces, irrespec-
• the condition of the insulation tive of the service notation assigned, are the following:
• the operation of indication, control and safety devices a) Water fire system
• the condition of remote controls for shut-off and dis- • examination of the fire main system and confirma-
charge valves. tion that each fire pump including the emergency
fire pump can be operated separately so that the two
A satisfactory analysis of the quality of oil is to be made
required powerful jets of water can be produced
available to the Surveyor.
simultaneously from different hydrants, at any part of
the vessel whilst the required pressure is maintained
2.6.3 For exhaust gas thermal oil heaters, in addition to the in the fire main
requirements of [2.6.2], a visual examination and a tight-
ness testing to the working pressure of the heater tubes are • checking that fire hoses, nozzles, applicators, span-
to be carried out. ners and international shore connection (where fit-
ted) are in satisfactory working condition and
situated at their respective locations
2.7 Electrical machinery and equipment
b) Fixed gas fire-extinguishing system
2.7.1 The survey of electrical machinery and equipment is
to cover the following items: • external examination of receivers of CO2 (or other
gas) fixed fire-extinguishing systems and their acces-
• general examination, visually and in operation, as feasi- sories, including the removal of insulation for insu-
ble, of the electrical installations for power and lighting, lated low pressure CO2 containers
in particular main and emergency generators, electric
motors, switchboards, switchgears, cables and circuit • examination of fixed fire-fighting system controls,
protective devices, indicators of electrical insulation piping, instructions and marking; checking for evi-
and automatic starting, where provided, of emergency dence of proper maintenance and servicing, includ-
sources of power ing date of last system tests
• checking, as far as practicable, the operation of emer- • test of the alarm triggered before the CO2 is released
gency sources of power and, where they are automatic,
also including the automatic mode. c) Sprinkler system
2.7.2 The survey is also to cover the bridge control of pro- • examination of the system, including piping, valves,
pulsion machinery, and related arrangements (alarms and sprinklers and header tank
safety devices), when fitted.
• test of the automatic starting of the pump activated
by a pressure drop
2.8 Fire protection, detection and extinction
• check of the alarm system while the above test is
carried out
2.8.1 The survey of fire prevention and other general
arrangements is to cover the following items: d) Water-spraying system
• checking that fire control plans are properly posted
• examination of the system, including piping, noz-
• examination and testing, as feasible, of the operation of zles, distribution valves and header tank
manual and/or automatic fire doors, where fitted
• test of the starting of the pump activated by a pres-
• checking, as far as practicable, that the remote controls sure drop (applicable only for machinery spaces)
for stopping fans and machinery and shutting off fuel
supplies in machinery spaces and, where fitted, the e) Fixed foam systems (low or high expansion)
remote controls for stopping fans in accommodation
spaces and the means of cutting off power to the galley • examination of the foam system
are in working order • test to confirm that the minimum number of jets of
• examination of the closing arrangements of ventilators, water at the required pressure in the fire main is
funnel annular spaces, skylights, doorways and tunnel, obtained when the system is in operation
where applicable
• checking the supplies of foam concentrate and
• examination, as far as practicable, and testing, as feasi- receiving confirmation that it is periodically tested
ble and at random, of the fire and/or smoke detection (not later than three years after manufacture and
systems. annually thereafter) by the manufacturer or an agent
SECTION 10 GRABLOADING
2.2.1 The net scantlings of inner bottom plating and longi- 2.3.3 Above 1,5 m from the inner bottom, the net scant-
tudinals, where no continuous wooden ceiling is fitted, lings of plating and structural members may be tapered to
obtained from Ch 1, Sec 2 are to be reinforced as follows: those obtained from Ch 1, Sec 2.
1.1.3 Requirements for onboard surveys are given in Article • expired chemicals and pharmaceuticals
[11] and in Pt A, Ch 3, Sec 8, [3]. • waste from printers
Reference to
Symbol Scope Assignment conditions
Articles
Cleanvessel Prevention of water and air pollution [4]
AWT Fitting of an Advanced Wastewater Treatment plant [5]
GWT Fitting of a treatment installation for Grey Waters [6]
NDO-x days The vessel is designed for No Discharge Operation [7]
during x days
NOX-x% Average NOx emissions of engines not exceeding x% [8]
of limit
OWS-x ppm Fitting of an Oily Water Separator producing effluents [9]
having a hydrocarbon content not exceeding x ppm
(parts per million)
SOX-x% Oil fuels have a sulphur content not exceeding x% of [10] As an alternative, equivalent
the relevant limit arrangements (e.g. exhaust gas
cleaning systems) may be accepted
Oily bilge water means water which may be contaminated • Halon 2402 1,2-Dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
by oil resulting from things such as leakage or maintenance (also known as Halon 114B2)
work in machinery spaces. Any liquid entering the bilge • CFC-11 Trichlorofluoromethane
system including bilge wells, bilge piping, tank top or bilge
holding tanks is considered oily bilge water. • CFC-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane
• CFC-113 Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
2.1.10 Oily bilge water holding tank
• CFC-114 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
Oily bilge water holding tank means a tank collecting oily
bilge water prior to its discharge, transfer. • CFC-115 Chloropentafluoroethane.
2.3 Abbreviations The plans and documents to be submitted are listed in Tab 4.
Quantities for
Table 6 : Standard dimensions of flanges for discharge connection of bilge water holding tank
Description Dimension
Outside diameter 215 mm
Inner diameter according to pipe outside diameter
Bolt circle diameter 183 mm
Slots in flange 6 holes 22 mm in diameter, equidistantly placed on the bolt circle of 183 mm diameter, slotted
to the flange periphery. The slot width is to be 22 mm
Flange thickness 20 mm
Bolts and nuts quantity 6, each having a diameter equal to 20 mm and a suitable length
Note 1: The flange is designed to accept pipes up to a maximum internal diameter of 125 mm and shall be of steel or other equivalent
material having a flat face. This flange, together with a gasket of oil-proof material, shall be suitable for a service pressure of 600 kPa.
Table 7 : Standard dimensions of flanges for discharge connection of oil residue (sludge) tanks
Description Dimension
Outside diameter 210 mm
Inner diameter according to pipe outside diameter
Bolt circle diameter 170 mm
Slots in flange 4 holes 18 mm in diameter, equidistantly placed on the bolt circle of 170 mm diameter, slotted
to the flange periphery. The slot width is to be 18 mm
Flange thickness 16 mm
Bolts and nuts quantity 4, each having a diameter equal to 16 mm and a suitable length
Note 1: The flange is designed to accept pipes up to a maximum internal diameter of 100 mm and shall be of steel or other equivalent
material having a flat face. This flange, together with a gasket of oil-proof material, shall be suitable for a service pressure of 600 kPa.
4.5.2 Type-approval of anti-fouling systems The oil tanks are to be fitted with a level sensor giving an
alarm in case of low level. Arrangements are to be made to
Anti-fouling paints are to be of a type approved by the Soci-
record the level of those tanks.
ety, on the basis of the following criteria:
All oil filling or topping up operations are to be recorded.
• the product is to be TBT-free
• small quantities of organotin compounds acting as a 4.6.4 Oily condensates from venting pipes
chemical catalyst are allowed provided their concentra-
Venting pipes from machinery spaces and containing
tion does not exceed 2500 mg total tin per kg of dry
hydrocarbon vapours are to be led to a venting box pro-
paint.
vided with a draining pipe connected to a suitable oily
drain tank.
4.6 Prevention of pollution by oil spillage
and leakage 4.7 Refrigeration systems
4.6.1 Overflow systems 4.7.1 Application
All fuel and lubricating oil tanks the capacity of which The present sub-article applies to the vessel centralized
exceeds 10 m3 are to be fitted with an overflow system and refrigerating plants, centralized air conditioning plants and
a high level alarm or a flow alarm in the overflow system. gas reliquefaction plants.
The alarm signal is to be given where the person in charge
of the bunkering or transfer operation will normally be They do not apply to the refrigeration facilities intended for
located. the storage of the galley supplies and to the air conditioning
plants for limited parts of the vessel, such as the control
Note 1: The overflow system is to comply with the provisions of Pt C,
rooms and the wheelhouse.
Ch 1, Sec 10, [9.3].
Note 1: NOx emissions from gas only engines, gas turbines, boilers 5.2.1 7-day average
and incinerators are not subject to these requirements. The 7-day average is the arithmetic mean of pollutant
parameter values for samples collected in a period of
4.9.2 NOx certification of engines 7 consecutive days.
Prior to installation onboard the vessel, new engines have to
be NOx-certified in accordance with the relevant provisions 5.2.2 30-day average
of the NOx limit for the intended application. A valid type The 30-day average is the arithmetic mean of pollutant
approval certificate (or statement of compliance) is nor- parameter values for samples collected in a period of
mally to be issued by the Society. 30 consecutive days.
Note 2: Discharge of washwaters from exhaust gas clean cleaning 8.2 Design requirements
(EGC) systems are not allowed during the no discharge operation.
The installation of closed loop EGC systems may be considered in 8.2.1 General
this respect. The diesel engines to be considered are those referred to in
[4.9.1].
7.2.2 The storage capacity for each of the following solid
NOx reducing devices may be considered if they are cov-
and liquid wastes is to be sufficient to allow the no dis-
ered by the type approval certificate of the engine.
charge operation of the vessel during x days:
• plastics 8.2.2 Calculation of the weighted average NOx
emission level of the vessel
• paper and cardboard The weighted average NOx emission level of the vessel
[NOx]vessel , in g/kWh, is to be calculated as follows:
• glass and tins
n
• food waste NOx P
i=1
i i
The OWS performance index x is to be 10. The following tests and measurements, done under the
responsibility of the vessel Owner, are intended to demon-
Note 1: ppm means parts of oil per million parts of water by vol- strate the effective implementation of the waste manage-
ume. ment procedures and the constant level over time kept by
the quality of the effluents discharged at water.
9.2 Design requirements
11.2.2 Initial period - Initial tests
9.2.1 The OWS is to be type-approved in accordance with During the first year of commercial operation, the vessel
the provisions of IMO Resolution MEPC.107(49), for an Owner is to proceed with the following measurements and
effluent quality of x ppm. analyses:
The bilge alarm and the automatic stopping device are to be • collection of actual on board data’s concerning the vol-
efficient for the x ppm limit. ume of wastes generation, using the waste streams as
defined in Tab 10
10 Additional class notation SOX-x% • analyses of the effluent and waste streams for pollutant
concentration, according to the periodicity defined in
10.1 Scope Tab 11.
Note 1: More stringent restrictions may be imposed by National Effluent analyses for Advanced Waste-
quarterly
Flag Authorities in certain area. water Treatment
(1) If the vessel is equipped to dump incinerator ash over-
board.
10.2 Design requirements
10.2.1 Use of fuel oils with reduced sulphur content 11.2.3 Periodical tests after first year of service
Where fuel oils with reduced sulphur content are used, the The effluents and wastes usually discharged to water are to
requirements in [4.10] are to be complied with. be periodically sampled and analyzed by a qualified labo-
ratory. The frequency of these tests in a five-year term period
10.2.2 Use of exhaust gas cleaning systems as is specified in Tab 12.
alternative arrangement Tab 13 lists the number of occurrences where the pollutant
Where exhaust gas cleaning systems are used, they are to maximum concentration may exceed the limit concentra-
be approved for a SOx emission performance correspond- tion specified in Tab 14 and Tab 9, without exceeding the
ing to the use of a fuel oil having a sulphur content of x% of reject value.
the limit 0,1% m/m.
Test results of the measurements are to be recorded in the
Provisions of [4.10.2] for data measuring and recording are wastewater and garbage logbooks and made available to
to be complied with. the surveyor during the periodical surveys.
2.3.2 Bulkhead doors which are normally in the OPEN so arranged, that in the event of a damage (wire break, short
position must be locally operable from both sides of the circuit, etc.) only a part of the loop becomes faulty.
bulkhead, must be capable of being closed from an accessi-
Smoke detectors shall be used in passage ways, stairways
ble location above the bulkhead deck.
and escape routes. Heat detectors shall be used in cabins in
Bulkhead doors without remote control are permitted only the accommodation area. Flame detectors shall only be
outside the passenger area. They are to be kept closed and used in addition to the other detectors.
may only be briefly opened to allow passageway.
3.3.3 The blowout of a fire and the area concerned are to be
2.4 Bulwark and railing signalled automatically to a permanently manned station.
3.5 Fire containment at one level only shall be regarded as part of the space
from which it is not separated by a fire door, etc.
3.5.1 The following passenger areas shall be divided by
vertical divisions complying with [3.6]: c) Muster areas: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.12]
a) passenger areas with a total surface area of more than d) Lounges: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.7]
800 m2 Cabins, public spaces, sale shops, barber shops and
b) passenger areas in which there are cabins, at intervals of beauty parlours, saunas, pantries containing no cooking
not more than 40 m. appliances, small lockers (deck area < 4 m2), etc.
The vertical divisions shall be smoke-tight under normal e) Machinery spaces: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.10]
operating conditions and shall be continuous from deck to
deck. Main propulsion machinery room, auxiliary machinery
spaces, etc.
The doors shall be of self-closing type or shall be capable of
remote release from the bridge and individually from both f) Galleys: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.6]
sides of the door. Status of each fire door (open/closed posi- g) Store rooms: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.20]
tion) shall be indicated on the bridge.
Miscellaneous stores, lockers having deck area exceed-
3.5.2 Hollows above ceilings, beneath floors and behind ing 4 m2, air conditioning rooms.
wall claddings shall be separated at intervals of not more
The title of each category is intended to be typical rather
than 14 m by non-combustible draught stops which, even
than restrictive.
in the event of fire, provide an effective fireproof seal.
3.6.3 All insulation materials, bulkheads, linings, ceilings
3.6 Fire structural integrity and draught stops shall be of at least approved non-com-
bustible material.
3.6.1 Integrity of bulkheads and decks
The minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and decks shall Primary deck coverings and surface materials shall be of an
be as shown in Tab 2. approved type.
3.6.2 For the purpose of determining the appropriate fire 3.6.4 All stairways are to be of steel frame or other non-
integrity standard to be applied to boundaries between combustible construction.
adjacent spaces, such spaces are classified according to
Stairways connecting more than two decks are to be
their fire risk described in the following categories:
enclosed by at least class B bulkheads. Stairways connect-
a) Control centres: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.4] ing only two decks need to be protected at least at one deck
Wheelhouse, rooms containing the vessel’s radio equip- level by class B bulkheads. Doors shall have the same fire
ment, rooms containing centralised fire alarm equip- resistance as the bulkheads in which they are fitted.
ment, rooms containing centralised emergency public
Where class A and B divisions are penetrated for the pas-
address system stations and equipment, etc.
sage of cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc. or for the fitting of
b) Stairwells: defined in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.18] ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devices,
Interior stairwells, lifts, enclosed emergency escape arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resis-
trunks. In this connection a stairwell which is enclosed tance is not impaired.
The ventilation ducts shall be divided with closing appli- 3.7.4 Automatic pressure water spraying system
ances analogously to the requirements of [3.5.1]. Where installed, automatic pressure water spraying systems
When ventilation ducts with a cross-section of more than for the passenger area must be ready for operation at all
0,02 m2 are passed through partitions according to [3.6.1] times when passengers are on board. No additional mea-
of type A or partitions according to [3.5.1], they shall be fit- sures on the part of the crew must be needed to actuate the
ted with approved fire dampers which can be operated from system.
a location permanently manned by shipboard personnel or
crew members. 3.8 Escape
3.8.1 Means of escape
3.7 Fire fighting The number and width of the exits of passenger rooms shall
comply with the applicable statutory Regulations or recog-
3.7.1 General water fire extinguishing system nized standards.
Vessels over 25 m LWL are, in addition to the applicable
requirements of Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, subject to the following 3.8.2 Doors of passenger rooms
requirements: Doors of passenger rooms shall comply with the following
requirements:
a) It must be possible to project at least two jets of water
simultaneously on any part of the vessel from two differ- a) with the exception of doors leading to connecting corri-
ent hydrants using for each a single length of hose not dors, they shall be capable of being opened outwards or
more than 20 m long. The length of throw must be at be constructed as sliding doors
least 12 m with a nozzle diameter of 12 mm. b) cabin doors shall be made in such a way that they can
also be unlocked from the outside at any time
b) The minimum capacity of the fire pump is to be
20 m3/h. c) powered doors shall open easily in the event of failure
of the power supply to this mechanism.
c) If the fire pump is located in the engine room, a second
power-driven fire pump must be provided outside the 3.8.3 Stairs
engine room. The pump drive must be independent of Stairs and their landings in the passenger areas shall comply
the engine room, and the pump capacity must conform with the following provisions:
to items a) and b) above.
a) they shall be designed and constructed in accordance
Connections in the piping system with the engine room with applicable statutory Regulations and/or recognized
must be capable of being shut off from outside at the standards
point of entry into the engine room.
b) where there is not at least one staircase on each side of
A portable pump may be accepted, provided that a per- the vessel in the same room, they shall lie in the safe
manently installed pump is available in the engine area.
room.
3.8.4 Escape routes
d) Two fire hoses with dual-purpose nozzles are to be
Escape routes shall comply with the following require-
located in hose boxes in both fore ship and aft ship. Fur-
ments:
ther fire hoses may be required depending on the size
and structural features of the vessel. a) stairways, exits and emergency exits shall be so dis-
posed that, in the event of a fire in any given area, the
3.7.2 Portable fire extinguishers other areas may be evacuated safely
a) One additional fire extinguisher is to be provided for: b) the escape routes shall lead by the shortest route to mus-
ter areas
• each unit of 120 m2, or part thereof, of the gross
c) escape routes shall not lead through engine rooms or
floor area in passenger areas
galleys
• each group of 10 cabins, or part thereof.
d) there shall be no rungs, ladders or the like installed at
b) Galleys and shops shall, depending on their size and any point along the escape routes
contents, be provided with additional fire extinguishers. e) doors to escape routes shall be constructed in such a
c) These additional fire extinguishers are to be installed way as not to reduce the minimum width of the escape
and distributed on the vessel so that, in the event of fire route
starting at any point and at any time, a fire extinguisher f) escape routes and emergency exits shall be clearly
can be reached immediately. signed.
The general telephone system can be approved for this pur- b) Vessel with cargo
pose provided it is guaranteed that the bridge/engine link 1) at the start of the voyage:
always has priority and that existing calls on this line 100% passengers
between other parties can be interrupted.
98% fuel and fresh water
Where a telephone system is used, the engineer's alarm
10% waste water
may be dispensed with provided that two-way communica-
tion is possible between the machinery space and the engi- 2) during the voyage:
neers' accommodation. 100% passengers
50% fuel and fresh water f) For a heeling moment resulting from moments due to
50% waste water persons, wind and turning according to [5.2.4], [5.2.5]
and [5.2.6], the residual freeboard shall be not less than
3) at the end of the voyage:
200 mm.
100% passengers
g) For vessels with windows or other openings in the hull
10% fuel and fresh water
located below the bulkhead decks and not closed
98% waste water watertight, the residual safety clearance shall be at least
4) no passengers: 100 mm on the application of the heeling moments
10% fuel and fresh water resulting from item f).
no waste water. Table 3 : Area A under the curve of righting lever arm
For all standard load conditions, the ballast tanks shall be
considered as either empty or full in accordance with nor- Case A, in mrad
mal operational conditions.
1 max 15° or f 15° 0,05 up to min(max ; f)
As a precondition for changing the ballast whilst under way,
2 15° max < 30° 0,035 + 0,001 (30 max)
the requirement of [5.2.3], item d), shall be proven for the
and max f up to angle max
following load condition:
• 100% passengers 3 15° f < 30° 0,035 + 0,001 (30 f)
and max > f up to angle f
50% fuel and fresh water
4 max 30° and f 30° 0,035 to angle = 30°
50% waste water
all other liquid (including ballast) tanks are considered
5.2.4 Moment due to crowding of persons
filled to 50%.
The heeling moment MP, in kN.m, due to one-sided accu-
5.2.3 Intact stability criteria mulation of persons is to be calculated according to the fol-
The proof of adequate intact stability by means of a calcula- lowing formula:
tion shall be produced using the following intact stability
criteria, for the standard load conditions mentioned in M P = 9 81Py = 9 81 P yi i
[5.2.2]:
where:
a) The maximum righting lever arm hmax shall occur at a
list angle of max (mom + 3°) and must not be less than P : Total weight of persons on board, in t, calcu-
0,20 m. However, in case f < max , the righting lever lated by adding up the maximum permitted
arm at the downflooding angle f must not be less than number of passengers and the maximum num-
0,20 m. ber of shipboard personnel and crew under nor-
mal operating conditions, assuming an average
b) The downflooding angle f must not be less than weight per person of 0,075 t
mom + 3°.
y : Lateral distance, in m, of center of gravity of
c) The area A under the curve of the righting lever arm total weight of persons P from center line
shall, depending on the position of f and max , reach at
least the values given in Tab 3, where: yi : Lateral distance, in m, of geometrical center of
area Ai from center line
: List angle
f : List angle, at which openings in the hull, in Pi : Weight of persons accumulated on area Ai, in t:
the superstructure or deck houses which Pi = 0,075 ni Ai
cannot be closed so as to be weathertight,
with:
submerge
max : List angle at which the maximum righting Ai : Area, in m2, occupied by persons
lever arm occurs ni : Number of persons per square metre:
mom : Maximum list angle defined in item e) • for free deck areas and deck areas with
A : Area beneath the curve of the righting lever movable furniture: ni = 3,75
arms. • for deck areas with fixed seating furniture
d) The metacentric height at the start, GM0 , corrected by such as benches: ni shall be calculated by
the effect of the free surfaces in liquid tanks, shall not be assuming an area of 0,50 m in width and
less than 0,15 m. 0,75 m in seat depth per person.
e) In each of the following two cases, the list angle mom The calculation shall be carried out for an accumulation of
shall not be in excess of the value of 12°: persons both to starboard and to port.
• in application of the heeling moment due to persons The distribution of persons shall correspond to the most
and wind according to [5.2.4] and [5.2.5] unfavorable one from the point of view of stability. Cabins
• in application of the heeling moment due to persons shall be assumed unoccupied for the calculation of the per-
and turning according to [5.2.4] and [5.2.6]. son moment.
For calculation of the loading cases, the centre of gravity of Table 4 : Specific wind pressure pWD
a person should be taken as 1 m above the lowest point of
the deck at 1/2 LWL , ignoring any deck curvature and Range of navigation pWD , in kN/m2
assuming a weight of 0,075 t per person. IN(0,6 <x 2) 0,3 n0,5
A detailed calculation of deck areas which are occupied by IN(0), IN(0,6) 0,25n
persons may be dispensed with if the following values are
used: 5.2.6 Turning circle moment
y=B/2 The moment Mdr , in kNm, due to centrifugal force caused
P = 1,5 nmax 0,075 by the turning circle, is to be determined by the following
formula:
where:
0 0347C B v
2
- KG – ---
nmax : Maximum permitted number of persons. T
M dr = -----------------------------------
L WL 2
5.2.5 Moment due to lateral wind pressure
If not known, the block coefficient CB is to be taken as 1,0.
The moment MW , in kNm, due to lateral wind pressure is to
be determined by the following formula: For vessels with special propulsion systems (rudder-propel-
ler, water-jet, cycloidal-propeller and bow-thruster), Mdr
MW = pWD AW (W + T/2) shall be derived from full-scale or model tests or else from
where: corresponding calculations.
pWD : Specific wind pressure, in kN/m2, defined in
Tab 4 5.3 Damage stability
2
AW : Lateral area above water, in m 5.3.1 Depending on the vessel design and operating condi-
W : Distance, in m, of the centre of gravity of area tions, proof of sufficient damage stability according to Ch 1,
AW , from the draught mark. Sec 6, [9.3] may be required by the Society.
Symbols
h2 : Reference value, in m, of the relative motion in 1.1.3 Sea-keeping characteristics will be specially consid-
the inclined vessel condition in Pt B, Ch 3, Sec ered by the Society in the case of vessels of unusual design
3, [2.2.1] e.g.:
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, • vessel without any bilge keel
[2.4], and Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [3.4]. • vessel with an unusual hull shape.
X1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm2, defined in
[4.2] 2 Vessel design
W1 : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
regarding wave hull girder loads 2.1 Bilge keel
W1 as specified in Pt B, Ch 5, Sec 1, [1.3]
2.1.1 If fitted, the bilge keel is to comply with the require-
W : Coefficient, taken equal to:
ments as defined in [2.1.2], [2.1.3], [2.1.4] and [2.1.5].
W = 0,625W1
MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con- 2.1.2 Arrangement
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to Bilge keels may not be welded directly on the shell plating.
Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5] An intermediate flat, or doubler, is required on the shell
plating.
MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con-
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to The ends of the bilge keel are to be sniped at an angle of
Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, [5] 15° or rounded with large radius. They are to be located in
way of a transverse bilge stiffener. The ends of the interme-
MWH : Horizontal wave bending moment, in kN.m, to
diate flat are to be sniped at an angle of 15°.
be determined according to Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2,
[4.2] 2.1.3 Materials
CFH : Combination factor The bilge keel and the intermediate flat are to be made of
• CFH = 0 for load cases “a” and “b” steel with the same yield stress and grade as that of the bilge
• CFH = 1 for load cases “c” and “d” strake.
• CFH = 0 for flooding 2.1.4 Scantlings
4 The net thickness of the intermediate flat is to be equal to
IY : Net moment of inertia, in cm , of the hull trans-
verse section defined in Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 1, [2.1] that of the bilge strake. However, this thickness may gener-
around the horizontal neutral axis ally not be greater than 15 mm.
Iz : Net moment of inertia, in cm4, of the hull trans-
2.1.5 Welding
verse section defined in Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 1, [2.1]
Welding of bilge keel and intermediate plate connections is
around the vertical neutral axis
to be in accordance with Pt B, Ch 8, Sec 1, [3.2].
N : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the centre of gravity of
the hull transverse section
2.2 Fore part
y : Y co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the calculation point 2.2.1 The minimum draught at the most forward point of
the keel, Tmin , is not to be less than:
1 General Tmin = 1,3 h2
2.3.3 The bow height defined as the vertical distance at the freeboard deck or an exposed forecastle deck has little or
forward perpendicular between the waterline and the top of no sheer, the freeing port area is to be spread along the
the exposed deck shall not be less than 1,5 h2. The bow length of the well.
height may be obtained through:
• a sheer extending for at least 0,15L measured from the 3 Design loads
forward perpendicular, or
R : Angle of roll, in degree, defined in [5.2.1] The Society reserves the rights to impose a reasonable wind
force if necessary.
f : Angle of heel, in degree, defined in [5.2.1]
lB : Length, in m, of bulwark in a well at one side of 4.2.2 Plating subjected to lateral pressure
the vessel The hull girder normal stresses to be considered for the
hB : Mean height, in m, of bulwark in a well of strength check of plating subjected to lateral pressure are to
length lB. be determined using the formula:
Table 1 : Hull girder normal stresses - Structural members subjected to lateral pressure
z N in general; 5 M TS W M WH
Lateral pressure applied 10 --------- z – N + C FH ------------------
-y
z < N for ordinary stiffeners simply supported at both ends IY IZ
on the side opposite to the
structural member, with
z < N in general; 5 M TH W M WH
respect to the plating 10 ---------- z – N + C FH ------------------
-y
z N for ordinary stiffeners simply supported at both ends IY IZ
z N in general; 5 M TH W M WH
10 ---------- z – N + C FH ------------------
-y
Lateral pressure applied z < N for ordinary stiffeners simply supported at both ends IY IZ
on the same side as the struc-
tural member z < N in general; 5 M TS W M WH
10 --------- z – N + C FH ------------------
-y
z N for ordinary stiffeners simply supported at both ends IY IZ
4.2.4 Structural members subjected to wheeled curve (GZ curve) between the angles of heel of 30° and 40°
loads or between 30° and f, if f is less than 40°, shall not be less
The hull girder normal stresses to be considered for the than 0,03 m.rad.
yielding check of structural members subjected to wheeled In case that the angle of down-flooding f is less than 30°,
loads and contributing to the longitudinal strength are given the area under the righting lever curve (GZ curve) shall not
in Tab 2. be less than 0,09 m.rad up to f.
4.2.5 Hull girder normal compression stresses 5.1.5 Initial metacentric height
The initial metacentric height GM0 is not to be less than
The hull girder normal compression stresses to be consid-
ered for the buckling strength check of the plating and struc- 0,15 m.
tural members which contribute to the longitudinal strength
are given in Tab 3. 5.2 Severe wind and rolling criterion
(weather criterion)
Table 3 : Hull girder normal compression stresses
5.2.1 The ability of a vessel to withstand the combined
effects of beam wind and rolling shall be demonstrated,
Condition X1, in N/mm 2
with reference to Fig 1 as follows:
5 M TS W M WH a) The vessel is subjected to a steady wind pressure acting
zN - z – N + C FH ------------------
X1 = 10 -------- y
IY IZ perpendicular to the vessel's centerline which results in
a steady wind heeling lever (w1);
5 M TH W M WH
z<N - z – N + C FH ------------------
X1 = 10 --------- y b) From the resultant angle of equilibrium (0), the vessel is
IY IZ
assumed to roll owing to wave action to an angle of roll
(1) to windward. The angle of heel under action of
5 Intact stability steady wind (0) should not exceed 16° or 80% of the
angle of deck edge immersion, whichever is less;
5.1 Design criteria c) The vessel is then subjected to a gust wind pressure
which results in a gust wind heeling lever (w2); and
5.1.1 GZ curve area d) Under these circumstances, area b shall be equal to or
greater than area a as indicated in Fig 1
The area under the righting lever curve (GZ curve) shall not
be less than 0,055 m.rad up to = 30° angle of heel and not where the angles are defined as follows:
less than 0,09 m.rad up to = 40° or the angle of down- 0 : Angle of heel, in degree, under action of steady
flooding f. Additionally, the area under the righting lever wind
1 = R + 0 6.1 Propulsion
R : Angle of roll, in degree
6.1.1 The vessel shall be equipped with two independent
180 propulsion systems. The main propulsion system shall
R = 1 5 ---------- A R
enable the vessel to reach a speed of at least 15 km/h. The
auxiliary propulsion system shall enable the vessel to reach
AR : Roll amplitude, in radian, defined in Pt B, Ch 3,
a speed of 7 km/h.
Sec 3, [2.1.4]
2 : Angle of down-flooding (f) or 50° or c, which-
ever is less 6.2 Main propulsion shafting
Figure 1 : Severe wind and rolling • F = 95 for intermediate and thrust shafts in turbine
installations, diesel installations with hydraulic (slip
type) couplings and electric propulsion installations
GZ
b
6.3 Bilge system
7 Electrical installations
5.2.2 The wind heeling levers w1 and w2 referred to in 7.1 Power source
[5.2.1] a) and [5.2.1] c) are constant values at all angles of
inclination and shall be calculated as follows: 7.1.1 The power supply system shall comprise two genera-
tor sets. Each generator set shall be capable of supplying all
PAZ
W1 = -------------------- essential consumers in case that the other generator set is
1000g
defect. The two generator sets shall not be located in the
W2 = 2 W1 same room.
where
8 Surveys
P : Wind pressure, in N/m2, as defined in [3.1.2]
A : Projected lateral area in m2, of the portion of the 8.1 Survey requirements
vessel and deck cargo above the waterline.
Z : Vertical distance in m, from the center of A to 8.1.1 In addition to applicable provisions of Pt A, Ch 3, Sec
the center of the underwater lateral area or 3 to Pt A, Ch 3, Sec 8, vessels assigned with the notation
approximately to a point at one half the mean Estuary plus shall be submitted to annual survey and inter-
draught mediate survey complying with the requirements prescribed
in Ch 2, Sec 9. The additional class notation Annual survey
: Displacement in t
will be assigned in accordance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3,
g : Gravitational acceleration of 9.81 m/s2 [11.1].
Chapter 3
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 2 DG-G
SECTION 3 DG-C
SECTION 4 DG-N
SECTION 8 DGL
SECTION 9 DGD
APPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
will be specially considered by the Society on a case-by- Class 5 Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
case basis, taking into account the level of encountered 5.1 Oxidizing substances
risks in handling and transporting dangerous substances 5.2 Organic peroxides
intended to be carried together with anticipated counter- Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances
measures. 6.1 Toxic substances
6.2 Infectious substances
1.1.5 General or specific definitions used for the purposes
of these Rules are given in Ch 3, App 1. Class 7 Radioactive material
Class 8 Corrosive substances
2 Classification Class 9 Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles
3.1.2 Carriage in containers, in intermediate bulk 4.1.2 Substances which, according to column (6) of Ch 3,
containers (IBCs) and in large packagings, in App 3, Tab 2, have to be carried in a tank vessel of N type
MEGCs, in portable tanks and in tank- open, may also be carried in a tank vessel of N type open
containers
with flame arresters, N type closed, C type or G type pro-
The carriage of containers, IBCs, large packagings, MEGCs, vided that all other conditions of carriage prescribed for
portable tanks and tank containers shall be in accordance tank vessels of N type open, as well as all other conditions
with the provisions of the statutory Regulations or a recog- of carriage required for these substances in Ch 3, App 3,
nized standard applicable to the carriage of packages.
Tab 2 are met.
3.1.3 Vehicles and wagons
4.1.3 Substances which, according to column (6) of Ch 3,
The carriage of vehicles and wagons shall be in accordance
App 3, Tab 2, have to be carried in a tank vessel of N type
with the provisions of the statutory Regulations or a recog-
nized standard applicable to the carriage of packages. open with flame arresters, may also be carried in tank vessels
of N type closed, C type or G type provided that all other
3.1.4 Carriage in bulk conditions of carriage prescribed for tank vessels of N type
open with flame arresters, as well as all other conditions of
The dangerous goods may be carried in bulk only if permit-
ted by the applicable provisions of the statutory Regulations carriage required for these substances in Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2
or a recognized standard. are met.
4.2 Carriage of dangerous substances not 4.4.2 The Vessels carrying dangerous goods shall comply
listed in Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2 with the requirements of [4.3].
4.2.1 The requirements of this Chapter are also applicable 4.4.3 The propulsion vessel shall comply with the require-
to substances, which may be considered to come within the ments of Ch 3, Sec 8.
scope of these Rules, but are not at present listed in Ch 3, 4.4.4 The vessels not carrying dangerous goods shall com-
App 3, Tab 2. ply with the requirements of Ch 3, Sec 9.
Depending on the tank vessel design, construction and
equipment, the Society may authorize the carriage of these 4.5 Types of tank vessels
substances, if their handling and transport conditions are
found satisfactory. 4.5.1 Tank vessel varieties
The tank vessel type, cargo tank design and cargo tank type
4.3 Permitted vessels are to be determined in compliance with Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2.
The basic tank types and their structural configuration are
4.3.1 Dangerous goods may be carried in tank vessels of N defined in Tab 2, where Txy is defined as follows:
type, C type or G type in accordance with the applicable T : Type of tank vessel, equal to (see Ch 3, App 3,
requirements of Ch 3, Sec 2 to Ch 3, Sec 6. The type of tank Tab 2, column (6)):
vessel to be used is specified in Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2 and in
• G for DG-G tank vessel
[4.1].
• C for DG-C tank vessel
4.3.2 The substances accepted for carriage in the vessel • N for DG-N tank vessel
will be indicated in a list issued by the Society. The list shall x : Cargo tank design, equal to (see Ch 3, App 3,
contain reservations for certain dangerous goods regarding: Tab 2, column (7)):
• the criteria for strength and stability of the vessel; and • 1 for pressure tank
• the compatibility of the accepted dangerous goods with • 2 for closed cargo tank
all the construction materials of the vessel, including • 3 for open cargo tank with flame arrester
installations and equipment, which come into contact
• 4 for open cargo tank
with the cargo.
y : Cargo tank type, equal to (see Ch 3, App 3, Tab
4.3.3 The relief pressure of the safety valves or of the high- 2, column (8)):
velocity vent valves, the design pressure and the test pres- • 1 for independent cargo tank
sure of cargo tanks will be indicated. • 2 for integral cargo tank
• 3 for cargo tank with walls distinct from the
4.4 Pushed convoys and side-by-side outer hull.
formations
4.6 Pressure cargo tanks
4.4.1 Where a convoy or side-by-side formation comprises
at least one vessel carrying liquid dangerous goods, the 4.6.1 Scantling and arrangements of pressure cargo tanks
requirements [4.4.2] to [4.4.4] apply. are to be in compliance with Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3.
4.7.3 Blanketing 4.8.3 Every part of the vessel including any installation and
Spaces in the cargo tanks above the cargo and the corre- equipment which may come into contact with the cargo
sponding piping are filled with a liquid, gas or vapour so shall consist of materials which can neither be dangerously
that the cargo is separated from the air and this state is affected by the cargo nor cause decomposition of the cargo
maintained. or react with it so as to form harmful or hazardous products.
Aluminium Plastic
Wood Rubber
alloys materials
Gangways x x x x
External ladders and passageways (gangways) (1) x x x
Cleaning equipment, e.g. brooms x x x
Movable equipment e.g. fire extinguishers, portable gas detectors,
x x x
rescue winches
Fenders x x x
Mooring cables, fender ropes x
Chocking of cargo tanks which are independent of the vessel’s hull
x x
and chocking of installations and equipment
Masts and similar round timber x x x
Engine parts x x
Protective covers of engines and pumps x
Parts of the electrical installation x x
Parts of the loading and unloading installation, e.g., gaskets x x x
Boxes, cabinets or other receptacles placed on the deck for storage
of disposal and recovery equipment for capstans, extinguishers, fire x x
hoses, waste, etc.
Supports and stops of any kind x x
Ventilators, including hose assemblies for ventilation x x
Parts of the water spray system, the shower and the eye and face
x x
bath
Insulation of cargo tanks and of piping for loading and unloading,
x x
gas discharge pipes and heating pipes
Coating of cargo tanks and of piping for loading and unloading x x x
All kinds of gaskets (e.g. for dome or hatch covers) x x
Cables for electrical equipment x x
Mat under hose assemblies for loading and unloading piping system x x
Fire hoses, air hoses, hoses for cleaning the deck, etc. x x
Sampling equipment and bottles x
Drip trays x
Note 1: Aluminium gauging rods are permitted, provided that they are fitted with brass feet or protected in another way to avoid
sparking.
(1) The use of aluminium alloys or plastic material for passageways (gangways) in the cargo area is permitted only if the material
does not readily ignite or conduct electricity.
4.8.4 Venting pipes and gas discharge pipes shall be pro- Inspection and testing at works are to be carried out accord-
tected against corrosion. ing to [5.3].
SECTION 2 DG-G
Symbols
and venting piping, the compressor on deck and the open- 2.2 Engine rooms
ing of the closest pressure tanks is at least 12.00 m.
2.2.1 Internal combustion engines for the vessel’s propul-
2.1.4 On deck, the lower edges of door-openings in the sion as well as internal combustion engines for auxiliary
sidewalls of superstructures and the sills of hatches and ven- machinery shall be located outside the cargo area.
tilation openings of premises located under the deck shall Entrances and other openings of engine rooms shall be at a
have a height of not less than 0,50 m above the deck. distance of not less than 2,00 m from any hazardous area
This requirement does not apply to access openings to dou- comparable to zone 0 or 1.
ble-hull spaces and double bottoms.
2.2.2 The engine room shall be accessible from the deck;
2.1.5 The bulwarks, foot-rails, etc., shall be provided with the entrances shall not face the cargo area. When the doors
sufficiently large openings which are located directly above are not located in a recess whose depth is at least equal to
the deck. the door width, the hinges shall face the cargo area.
2.3 Accommodation and service spaces 2.3.6 A service space located within the cargo area below
deck shall not be used as a cargo pump room for the vessel’s
2.3.1 Accommodation spaces and the wheelhouse shall be own gas discharging system, e.g. compressors or the com-
located outside the cargo area, see Ch 3, App 1, [1.7] for pressor/heat exchanger/pump combination, except where:
definition, forward of the fore vertical plane or abaft the aft • the cargo pump room is separated from the engine room
vertical plane bounding the part of cargo area below deck. or from service spaces outside the cargo area by a cof-
Windows of the wheelhouse which are located not less than ferdam or a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection
1,00 m above the bottom of the wheelhouse may tilt for- insulation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), or by a service
ward. space or a hold space
2.3.2 Entrances to spaces and openings of superstructures • the “A-60” bulkhead required above does not include
shall not face the cargo area. Doors opening outward and penetrations referred to in [2.3.5], item a)
not located in a recess the depth of which is at least equal to • ventilation exhaust outlets are located not less than
the width of the doors shall have their hinges facing the 6,00 m from entrances and openings of the accommo-
cargo area. dation and service spaces
2.3.3 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces fac- • the access hatches and ventilation inlets can be closed
ing the weather shall be capable of being closed. from the outside
• All piping for loading and unloading (at the suction side
2.3.4 Entrances and windows of superstructures and and the delivery side) are led through the deck above
accommodation spaces which can be opened as well as the pump-room. The necessary operation of the control
other openings of these spaces shall be located not less than devices in the pump-room, starting of pumps or com-
2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or pressors and control of the liquid flow rate shall be
1. No wheelhouse doors and windows shall be located effected from the deck
within 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone
• the system is fully integrated in the gas and liquid piping
0 or 1, except where there is no direct connection between
system
the wheelhouse and the accommodation.
• the cargo pump room is provided with a permanent gas
2.3.5 detection system which automatically indicates the
a) Driving shafts of the bilge or ballast pumps may pene- presence of explosive gases or lack of oxygen by means
trate through the bulkhead between the service space of direct-measuring sensors and which actuates a visual
and the engine room, provided the arrangement of the and audible alarm when the gas concentration has
service space is in compliance with [2.4.6]. reached 20% of the lower explosive limit. The sensors of
this system shall be placed at suitable positions at the
b) The penetration of the shaft through the bulkhead shall bottom and directly below the deck.
be gastight and shall have been approved by the Society.
Measurement shall be continuous.
c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the engine
room and the service space in the cargo area, and the The audible and visual alarms are installed in the wheel-
bulkhead between the engine room and the hold spaces house and in the cargo pump room and, when the alarm
may be provided for electrical cables, hydraulic lines is actuated, the loading and unloading system is shut
and piping for measuring, control and alarm systems, down. Failure of the gas detection system shall be
provided that the penetrations have been approved by immediately signalled in the wheelhouse and on deck
the Society. The penetrations shall be gastight. Penetra- by means of audible and visual alarms.
tions through a bulkhead with a “A-60” fire protection • the ventilation system prescribed in [2.5] has a capacity
insulation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall have an of not less than 30 changes of air per hour based on the
equivalent fire protection. total volume of the service space.
d) Pipes may pass through the bulkhead between the
engine room and the service space in the cargo area 2.4 Hold spaces
provided that these are pipes between the mechanical
equipment in the engine room and the service space 2.4.1 The hold spaces shall be separated from the accom-
which do not have any openings within the service modation, engine rooms and service spaces outside the
space and which are provided with shut-off devices at cargo area below deck by bulkheads provided with a class
the bulkhead in the engine room. A-60 fire protection insulation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]).
e) Notwithstanding [2.4.5], pipes from the engine room A space of not less than 0,20 m shall be provided between
may pass through the service space in the cargo area or the cargo tanks and the end bulkheads of the hold spaces.
a cofferdam or a hold space or a double-hull space to Where the cargo tanks have plane end bulkheads this space
the outside provided that within the service space or shall be not less than 0,50 m.
cofferdam or hold space or double hull space they are
2.4.2 The hold spaces and cargo tanks shall be capable of
of the thick-walled type and have no flanges or open-
being inspected.
ings.
f) Where a driving shaft of auxiliary machinery penetrates 2.4.3 All spaces in the cargo area shall be capable of being
through a wall located above the deck the penetration ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condition shall
shall be gastight. be provided.
2.4.4 Double hull spaces and double bottoms in the cargo 2.5.3 A service space located within the cargo area below
area shall be arranged for being filled with ballast water deck shall be provided with a ventilation system. The
only. Double bottoms may, however, be used as fuel oil capacity of the fans shall be sufficient to ensure 20 com-
tanks, provided they comply with [2.7]. plete changes of air per hour based on the volume of the
service space.
2.4.5 The bulkheads bounding the hold spaces shall be
The ventilation exhaust ducts shall extend down to 50 mm
watertight. The cargo tanks and the bulkheads bounding the
above the bottom of the service space. The air shall be sup-
cargo area shall have no openings or penetrations below
plied through a duct at the top of the service space.
deck. The bulkhead between the engine room and the ser-
vice spaces within the cargo area or between the engine If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3, Sec
room and a hold space may be fitted with penetrations pro- 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require explo-
vided that they conform to the requirements of [2.3.5]. sion protection in accordance with column (17) of Ch 3,
App 3, Tab 2, then the air inlets shall be located not less
2.4.6 than 2.00 m above the deck, at a distance of not less than
a) A space in the cargo area below deck may be arranged 2.00 m from tank openings and 6.00 m from the outlets of
as a service space, provided that the bulkhead bounding safety valves.
the service space extends vertically to the bottom and The extension pipes which may be necessary may be of the
the bulkhead not facing the cargo area extends from one hinged type.
side of the vessel to the other in one frame plane. This
service space shall only be accessible from the deck. 2.5.4 Ventilation of accommodation and service spaces
b) The service space shall be watertight with the exception shall be possible.
of its access hatches and ventilation inlets.
2.5.5 All ventilation inlets of accommodation, wheelhouse
c) No piping for loading or unloading shall be fitted within and service spaces leading to the open air outside the cargo
the service space referred to in item a) above. area shall be fitted with devices permanently fixed accord-
Piping for loading and unloading may be fitted in the ing to Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [4.2], enabling them to be closed
cargo pump-rooms below deck only when they conform rapidly. It shall be clear whether they are open or closed.
to the provisions of [2.3.6]. Such ventilation inlets shall be located not less than 2.00 m
from the cargo area.
2.4.7 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces- Ventilation inlets of service spaces in the cargo area may be
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and located within that area.
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow 2.6 Engines
injured or unconscious persons to be removed from such
spaces without difficulty, if necessary by means of fixed 2.6.1 Ventilation inlets of the engine room and, when the
equipment. engines do not take in air directly from the engine room, the
air intakes of the engines shall be located not less than
2.4.8 Hold spaces and other accessible spaces within the 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
cargo area shall be arranged so as to ensure that they may
be completely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate
2.7 Oil fuel tanks
manner. The dimensions of openings, except for those of
double hull spaces and double bottoms which do not have 2.7.1 When the vessel is fitted with hold spaces and double
a wall adjoining the cargo tanks, shall be in compliance bottoms, double bottoms within the cargo area may be
with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2.2]. arranged as a liquid oil fuel tanks, provided their depth is
not less than 0,60 m.
2.4.9 In case the vessel has insulated cargo tanks, the hold
spaces shall only contain dry air to protect the insulation of Oil fuel pipes and openings of such tanks are not permitted
the cargo tanks against moisture. in the hold space.
2.7.2 The open ends of the air pipes of each oil fuel tanks
2.5 Ventilation shall extend to not less than 0,5 m above the open deck.
2.5.1 Each hold space shall have two openings the dimen- These open ends and the open ends of overflow pipes lead-
sions and location of which shall be such as to permit effec- ing to the deck shall be fitted with a protective device con-
sisting of a gauze diaphragm or a perforated plate.
tive ventilation of any part of the hold space. If there are no
such openings, it shall be possible to fill the hold spaces
with inert gas or dry air. 2.8 Exhaust pipes
2.5.2 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms within the 2.8.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
cargo area which are not arranged for being filled with bal- open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
last water and cofferdams between engine rooms and the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less
pump-rooms, if they exist, shall be provided with ventila- than 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0
tion systems. or 1. The exhaust pipes of engines shall be arranged so that
the exhausts are led away from the vessel. The exhaust • the internal distance between the side platings of the
pipes shall not be located within any hazardous area com- vessel and the longitudinal bulkheads shall not be less
parable to zone 0 or 1. than 0,80 m
2.8.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre- • the height of the double bottom shall not be less than
venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters. 0,60 m
• the cargo tanks shall be supported by saddles extending
2.9 Bilge pumping and ballasting between the tanks to not less than 20° below the hori-
arrangements zontal centreline of the cargo tanks.
2.9.1 Bilge and ballast pumps for spaces within the cargo 3.1.3 Single hull vessel
area shall be installed within such area. Single hull vessel shall comply with the following:
This provision does not apply to: • it shall be fitted with side platings between gangboard
• double-hull spaces and double bottoms which do not and top of floor plates provided with side stringers at
have a common boundary wall with the cargo tanks; intervals of not more than 0,60 m which are supported
by web frames spaced at intervals of not more than
• cofferdams and hold spaces where ballasting is carried out
2,00 m
using the piping of the fire fighting system in the cargo
area and bilge-pumping is performed using eductors • the side stringers and the web frames shall have a height
which are installed in the cargo area. of not less than 10% of the vessel depth, however, not
less than 0,30 m
2.9.2 Where the double bottom is used as a liquid oil fuel
tank, it shall not be connected to the bilge piping system. • the side stringers and web frames shall be fitted with a
face plate made of a flat steel and having a cross section
2.9.3 Where the ballast pump is installed in the cargo area, of not less than 7,5 cm2 and 15 cm2 respectively
the standpipe and its outboard connection for suction of • the distance between the side plating of the vessel and
ballast water shall be located within the cargo area. the cargo tanks shall be not less than 0,80 m and
between the bottom and the cargo tanks not less than
2.9.4 It shall be possible for an under-deck pump room to 0,60 m. the depth below the suction wells may be
be stripped in an emergency using a system located in the reduced to 0,50 m
cargo area and independent of any other system. This strip-
ping system shall be located outside the pump-room. • the lateral distance between the suction well of the
cargo tanks and the bottom structure shall be not less
than 0,10 m
2.10 Ventilation of cargo pump rooms and
gas compressor rooms • The cargo tank supports and fastenings should extend to
not less than 10° below the horizontal centreline of the
2.10.1 Cargo pump and compressor rooms must be pro- cargo tanks.
vided with extraction type ventilation systems, independent
of other vessel's spaces, providing at least 30 cycles of air 3.1.4 Side-struts linking or supporting the load-bearing
change per hour. Warning notices shall be placed requiring components of the sides of the vessel with the load bearing
that the ventilation is in operation for at least 15 minutes components of the longitudinal walls of cargo tanks and
prior to entering these spaces. side struts linking the load-bearing components of the ves-
sel’s bottom with the tank bottom are prohibited.
2.10.2 Portable means must be provided for gas-freeing of
cargo tanks and other spaces not equipped with fixed venti-
lation. 3.2 Carriage of liquefied gases under pressure
3.2.3 Coating 3.4.3 Where the list of substances accepted for carriage in
Pressure vessels shall be painted externally for protection the tanker includes those for which anti-explosion protec-
against corrosion. Uninsulated or unprotected portions on tion is prescribed in column (17) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, the
the open deck shall be coated with reflecting paints. closing devices normally used in loading and unloading
operations shall not be capable of producing sparks when
3.2.4 Maximum filling operated.
With the cargo at the reference temperature specified in
[1.4], pressure vessels may not be filled to more than 91% 3.4.4 Each tank in which refrigerated substances are car-
for un-cooled and 95% for cooled carriage. ried shall be equipped with a safety system to prevent unau-
thorized vacuum or overpressure.
3.2.5 Name plates
Each pressure vessel must bear a name plate showing the
following data: 4 Cargo piping system
• name of manufacturer, serial number, year of manufac-
ture 4.1 General
3
• cubic capacity, in m
4.1.1 Pumps, compressors and accessory loading and
• design pressure and test pressure, in bar unloading piping shall be placed in an area between the
• certificate No., month and year of test fore vertical plane and the aft vertical plane bounding the
• stamp of certifying firm part of the cargo area below deck. Cargo pumps and com-
• lowest operation temperature, in °C pressors shall be capable of being shut down from this area
and, in addition, from a position outside this area. Cargo
• vapour pressure, in bar at reference temperature, in °C.
pumps and compressors situated on deck shall be located
The name plates must be legible from the deck. not less than 6,00 m from entrances to, or openings of, the
accommodation and service spaces outside any hazardous
3.3 Carriage of refrigerated liquefied gases area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
3.3.1 Requirements as set out in the applicable statutory 4.2 Arrangement of cargo piping
Regulations or a recognized standard are to be observed.
Further individual requirements are to be decided in con- 4.2.1 Piping for loading and unloading shall be indepen-
sultation with the Society on a case by case basis in accor- dent of any other piping of the vessel. No cargo piping shall
dance with the provisions for liquefied gas tankers laid be located below deck, except those inside the cargo tanks
down in the Society's Rules. and in the service spaces intended for the installation of the
vessel’s own gas discharging system.
3.3.2 Refrigerated cargo tanks and cargo tanks used for the
transport of refrigerated liquefied gases shall be installed 4.2.2 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis-
only in hold spaces bounded by double hull spaces and tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour
double bottom. marking.
3.3.3 Cargo tanks intended to contain products at a tem-
4.2.3 The piping for loading and unloading on deck, the
perature below 10°C shall be suitably insulated to ensure
venting pipes with the exception of the shore connections
that the temperature of the vessel’s structure does not fall
but including the safety valves, and the valves shall be
below the minimum allowable material design temperature.
located within the longitudinal line formed by the outer
The insulation material shall be resistant to flame spread.
boundaries of the domes and not less than B/4 from the
outer shell. This requirement does not apply to the relief
3.4 Cargo tank openings pipes situated behind the safety valves. If there is, however,
only one dome athwartships, these pipes and their valves
3.4.1
shall be located at a distance not less than 2,70 m.
a) Cargo tank openings shall be located on deck in the
cargo area. 4.2.4 Where cargo tanks are placed side by side, all the
b) Cargo tank openings with a cross-section greater than connections to the domes shall be located on the inner side
0,10 m2 shall be located not less than 0,50 m above the of the domes. The external connections may be located on
deck. the fore and aft centre line of the dome. The shut-off devices
of the loading and unloading piping shall be duplicated,
3.4.2 The exhaust outlets of the pressure relief valves shall one of the devices being constituted by a remote-controlled
be located not less than 2,00 m above the deck at a dis- quick closing valve. When the inside diameter of a shut-off
tance of not less than 6,00 m from the accommodation and device is less than 50 mm this device may be regarded as a
from the service spaces located outside any hazardous area safety against bursts in the piping.
4.2.5 The shore connections shall be located not less than 5 Cargo pressure and temperature control
6 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommoda-
tion and service spaces outside any hazardous area compa-
5.1 Regulation of cargo pressure and
rable to zone 0 or 1.
temperature
4.2.6 Each shore connection of the venting pipe and shore 5.1.1 Unless the entire cargo system is designed to resist
connections of the piping for loading and unloading, the full effective vapour pressure of the cargo at the upper
through which the loading or unloading operation is carried limits of the ambient design temperatures, the pressure of
out, shall be fitted with a shut-off device and a quick clos- the tanks shall be kept below the permissible maximum set
ing valve. However, each shore connection shall be fitted pressure of the safety valves, by one or more of the follow-
with a blind flange when it is not in operation. ing means:
• a system for the regulation of cargo tank pressure using
4.2.7 Piping for loading and unloading, and venting pipes, mechanical refrigeration
shall not have flexible connections fitted with sliding seals.
• a system ensuring safety in the event of the heating or
increase in pressure of the cargo. The insulation or the
4.2.8 Use of the cargo piping for ballasting purposes shall design pressure of the cargo tank, or the combination of
not be possible. these two elements, shall be such as to leave an ade-
quate margin for the operating period and the tempera-
4.2.9 For transport of refrigerated liquefied gases: tures expected; in each case the system shall be deemed
acceptable by the Society and shall ensure safety for a
a) The piping for loading and unloading and cargo tanks minimum time of three times the operation period
shall be protected from excessive stresses due to thermal • for UN No. 1972 only, a system for the regulation of
movement and from movements of the tank and hull cargo tank pressure whereby the boil-off vapours are
structure. utilized as fuel
b) Where necessary, piping for loading and unloading • other systems deemed acceptable by the Society.
shall be thermally insulated from the adjacent hull
5.1.2 The systems prescribed in [5.1.1] shall be con-
structure to prevent the temperature of the hull falling
structed, installed and tested to the satisfaction of the Soci-
below the design temperature of the hull material.
ety. The materials used in their construction shall be
c) All piping for loading and unloading, which may be compatible with the cargoes to be carried. For normal ser-
closed off at each end when containing liquid (residue), vice, the upper ambient design temperature limits shall be:
shall be provided with safety valves. These safety valves • air: +30°C
shall discharge into the cargo tanks and shall be pro- • water: +20°C.
tected against inadvertent closing.
5.2 Refrigeration system
4.3 Accessories
5.2.1 The refrigeration system referred to in [5.1.1] shall be
composed of one or more units capable of keeping the pres-
4.3.1 Cargo tank connections for gauging or measuring sure and temperature of the cargo at the upper limits of the
devices need not to be equipped with excess flow or emer- ambient design temperatures at the prescribed level. Unless
gency shut-off valves, provided that the devices are so con- another means of regulating cargo pressure and temperature
structed that the outward flow of tank contents cannot deemed satisfactory by the Society is provided, provision
exceed that passed by a 1,5 mm diameter circular hole. shall be made for one or more stand-by units with an output
at least equal to that of the largest prescribed unit. Provision
The stop valves or other shut-off devices of the pipes for
shall be made for a stand-by heat-exchanger unless the sys-
loading and unloading shall indicate whether they are open
tem’s normal heat-exchanger has a surplus capacity equal to
or shut.
at least 25% of the largest prescribed capacity.
For all cargo systems, the heat transmission coefficient as
4.3.2 The piping for loading and unloading shall be fitted
used for the determination of the holding time shall be
with pressure gauges at the inlet and outlet of the pump.
determined by calculation. Upon completion of the vessel,
Reading of the pressure gauges shall be possible from the the correctness of the calculation shall be checked by
control position of the vessel’s own gas discharging system. means of a heat balance test. The calculation and test shall
The maximum permissible overpressure or vacuum shall be be performed under supervision by the Society. The heat
indicated by a measuring device. transmission coefficient shall be documented and kept on
board. The heat transmission coefficient shall be verified at
every renewal of the certificate of approval.
4.4 Bonding Cargo tanks, piping and accessories shall be insulated so
that, in the event of a failure of all cargo refrigeration sys-
4.4.1 Every component of the pipes for loading and tems, the entire cargo remains for at least 52 hours in a con-
unloading shall be electrically connected to the hull. dition not causing the safety valves to open.
5.2.2 When several refrigerated cargoes with a potentially F : Fire exposure factor for different cargo tank
dangerous chemical reaction are carried simultaneously, types:
particular care shall be given to the refrigeration systems so • F = 1,0 for uninsulated tanks located on deck
as to prevent any mixing of the cargoes. For the carriage of
• F = 0,5 for tanks above the deck when insu-
such cargoes, separate refrigeration systems, each including
lation is approved by the Society (approval
the full stand-by unit referred to in [5.2.1], shall be provided
will be based on the use of an approved fire
for each cargo.
proofing material, the thermal conductance
5.2.3 When several refrigerated cargoes are not soluble in of insulation, and its stability under fire
each other under conditions of carriage such that their exposure)
vapour pressures are added together in the event of mixing, • F = 0,5 for uninsulated independent tanks
particular care shall be given to the refrigeration systems to installed in holds
prevent any mixing of the cargoes. • F = 0,2 for insulated independent tanks in
holds (or uninsulated independent tanks in
5.2.4 All primary and secondary coolant fluids shall be insulated holds)
compatible with each other and with the cargo with which
• F = 0,1 for insulated independent tanks in
they may come into contact.
inerted holds (or uninsulated independent
5.2.5 When the refrigeration system is installed in a sepa- tanks in inerted, insulated holds).
rate service space, this service space shall meet the require- For independent tanks partly protruding through
ments of [2.3.6]. the open deck, the fire exposure factor is to be
determined on the basis of the surface areas
5.3 Water spray system above and below deck
G : Gas factor defined as:
5.3.1 When water spraying is required in column (9) of Ch
12 4 ZT
3, App 3, Tab 2, a water spray system shall be installed in G = ------------- -------
rD M
the cargo area on deck for the purpose of reducing gases
given off by the cargo by spraying water. with:
T : Temperature in K (= 273 + °C) at the
5.3.2 The system shall be fitted with a connection device relieving conditions, i.e. 120% of
for supply from the shore. The spray nozzles shall be so the setting pressure
installed that released gases are precipitated safely. The sys-
r : Latent heat of the material being
tem shall be capable of being put into operation from the
vaporized at relieving conditions, in
wheelhouse and from the deck. The capacity of the water-
kJ/kg
spray system shall be such that when all the spray nozzles
are in operation, the outflow is not less than 50 litres per D : Constant based on relation of spe-
square metre of cargo deck area and per hour. cific heats k, shown in Tab 2; if k is
not known, D = 0,606 shall be used.
6 Pressure cargo tank venting system The constant D may also be calcu-
lated by the following formula:
k+1
6.1 Safety valves ------------
2 k–1
D = k ------------
k + 1
6.1.1 The highest part of the vapour space (tank dome) of
pressure vessels with a capacity of less than 20 m3 is to be Z : Compressibility factor of the gas at
fitted with at least one, and pressure vessels with a capacity relieving conditions; if not known,
of more than 20 m3 two independent, spring loaded safety Z = 1,0 shall be used
valves. Means must be provided to prevent the accumula- M : Molecular weight of the product
tion of liquid cargo in the pipe upstream to the safety valves A : External surface area of the tank in, m2, for dif-
taking into account the vessel's trim and list. ferent tank types:
• for body of revolution type tanks, A is the
6.2 Discharge capacity of safety valves external surface area
• for other than bodies of revolution type
6.2.1 The total discharge capacity of the safety valves shall
tanks, A is the external surface area less the
be according to the formula hereafter. During blowing
projected bottom surface area
down the pressure in the tank shall not rise more than 20%
above the maximum allowable relief valve setting (MARVS). • for tanks consisting of an array of pressure
0,82
vessels tanks, A is the external surface area
Q=FGA
of the hold less its projected bottom area
where: • insulation on the tank structure, A is the
Q : Minimum required equivalent discharge rate of external surface area of the array of pressure
air, in m3/s, at standard conditions of 273°K and vessels excluding insulation, less the pro-
1,013 bar jected bottom area as shown in Fig 1.
1,28 0,664 1,80 0,745 7.1.2 This system shall be capable of maintaining a perma-
1,30 0,667 1,82 0,747 nent minimum pressure of 7 kPa (0,07 bar) in the spaces to
be inerted. In addition, the inerting system shall not
1,32 0,671 1,84 0,750
increase the pressure in the cargo tank to a pressure greater
1,34 0,674 1,86 0,752 than that at which the pressure valve is regulated. The set
1,36 0,677 1,88 0,755 pressure of the vacuum-relief valve shall be 3,5 kPa
1,38 0,681 1,90 0,758
(0,035 bar).
1,40 0,685 1,92 0,760 7.1.3 The premises to be inerted shall be equipped with
1,42 0,688 1,94 0,763 connections for introducing the inert gas and monitoring
systems so as to ensure the correct atmosphere on a perma-
1,44 0,691 1,96 0,765
nent basis.
1,46 0,695 1,98 0,767
1,48 0,698 2,00 0,770 8 Electrical installations
1,50 0,701 2,02 0,772
2,20 0,792 8.1 Type and location of electrical installa-
tions and equipment
Figure 1 : Array of pressure vessels
8.1.1 Electrical installations and equipment shall be of at
least the “limited explosion risk” type.
This provision does not apply to:
a) Lighting installations in the accommodation and the
Tangents wheelhouse, except for switches near to the entrances
b) Mobile phones, fixed telephone installations, stationary
and portable computers and loading instruments in the
accommodation or the wheelhouse
c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a
stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside
assigned zone:
6.2.2 The setting of the pressure relief valves is not to be
1) are extinguished; or
higher than the maximum pressure for which the cargo tank
is designed. 2) are placed in premises equipped with a ventilation
system according to [2.5]
6.2.3 It is recommended that a device may be fitted d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic
enabling one safety valve at a time to be isolated for a short identification systems) stations in the accommodation
period for repair/maintenance. In this case, however, at and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele-
least half the required safety valve cross-section must phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or
remain operative. within 2.00 m of the cargo area.
8.1.2 In the cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bot- 8.2.2 Except in the case of optical fibres, electrical cables
toms and hold spaces, only hermetically sealed echo shall be armoured or placed in a metallic sheath or in pro-
sounding devices are allowed, the cables of which are led tective tubes.
through thick-walled steel tubes with gastight connections
Electrical cables for the active cathodic protection of the
up to the main deck.
shell plating shall be led through thick-walled steel tubes
with gastight connections up to the main deck.
8.1.3 The fixed electrical installations and equipment
which do not meet the requirements set out in [8.1.1] and
their switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of 8.2.3 Movable electric cables are prohibited in the explo-
such equipment shall be controlled from a centralized loca- sion danger area, except for electric cables for intrinsically
tion on board. safe electric circuits or for connecting:
• Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the
8.1.4 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted connection point (for example, the socket) is perma-
with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm nently fitted to the vessel close to the signal mast or
for checking the insulation level. gangway
8.1.5 Only distribution systems without return connection • The power network on a vessel to a land-based power
to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to: network; provided
• Active cathodic corrosion protection • The electric cables and the power supply unit con-
form with a valid standard
• Certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
side the cargo area (e.g., connections of starters of diesel • The power supply unit and connectors are located
engines) outside of the explosion danger area.
• The device for checking the insulation level referred to
Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall
in [8.1.4].
only be possible when they are not live.
8.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
8.2.4 Electrical cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall be
an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
separated from other cables not intended for use in such cir-
[8.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
cuits and shall be marked (they shall not be installed
down the generator. A notice board with the operating
together in the same string of cables and they shall not be
instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
fixed by the same cable clamps).
8.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control
equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and 8.2.5 For movable electrical cables permitted under , only
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The sheathed cables of type H07RN-F in accordance with stan-
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically dard IEC 60245-4:2011 or electrical cables of at least
if it has not been switched off. equivalent design having conductors with a cross-section of
not less than 1.50 mm2 shall be used.
8.1.8 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
be protected against mechanical damage. 8.3 Earthing
8.1.9 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang- 8.3.1 The metal parts of electrical installations and equip-
way lighting shall be solidly fitted to the vessel close to the ment in the cargo area which are not live, as well as the
signal mast or the gangway. The sockets used in this area protective metal tubes or metal sheaths of cables, in normal
shall be designed so as to prevent connection or disconnec- service shall be earthed, unless they are so arranged that
tion except when they are not live. they are automatically earthed by bonding to the metal
structure of the vessel.
8.2 Type and location of electrical and non-
electrical installations and equipment 8.3.2 The provisions of [8.3.1] also apply to installations
intended to be used in explosion hazard- with a voltage of less than 50 V.
ous areas
8.3.3 Independent cargo tanks, metal intermediate bulk
8.2.1 On board vessels covered by the classification of containers and tank-containers shall be earthed.
zones as defined in Ch 3, App 1, Tab 1, electrical and non-
electrical installations and equipment used in explosion 8.3.4 Receptacles for residual products shall be capable of
hazardous areas shall meet at least the requirements for use being earthed.
in the area concerned.
They shall be selected on the basis of the explosion 8.4 Storage batteries
groups/subgroups and temperature classes to which the
substances to be carried belong (see columns (15) and (16) 8.4.1 Storage batteries shall be located outside any hazard-
of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2). ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
9 Fire protection and fire extinction 9.5 Fixed fire extinguishing system
9.5.1 In addition the machinery spaces, the cargo pump
9.1 Fire and naked light room and the cargo compressor room shall be provided
with a permanently fixed fire-extinguishing system, in com-
9.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than pliance with Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [4].
2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or
1. Arrangements shall be provided to prevent the escape of 10 Safety and control installations
sparks and the entry of water.
9.4.1 A fire-extinguishing system complying with the fol- 10.3 Level alarm device
lowing requirements shall be installed on the vessel:
10.3.1 Cargo tank shall be provided with a level alarm
• It shall be supplied by two independent fire or ballast device which is activated at the latest when a degree of fill-
pumps, one of which shall be ready for use at any time. ing of 86% is reached.
These pumps and their means of propulsion and electri- The level alarm device shall give a visual and audible warn-
cal equipment shall not be installed in the same space. ing on board when actuated. The level alarm device shall
• It shall be provided with a water main fitted with at least be independent of the level gauge.
three hydrants in the cargo area above deck. Three suit-
able and sufficiently long hoses with spray nozzles hav- 10.4 High level sensor
ing a diameter of not less than 12 mm shall be provided
It shall be possible to reach any point of the deck in the 10.4.1 Cargo tank shall be provided with a high level sen-
cargo area simultaneously with at least two jets of water sor for actuating the facility against overflowing at the latest
not supplied from the same hydrant. when a degree of filling of 97,5% is reached.
10.6 Cargo temperature monitoring 11.1.2 Proof of sufficient stability shall be furnished includ-
ing for stability in damaged condition.
10.6.1 Temperature indicating devices in each cargo tank
shall be provided for the mean temperature of the cargo. 11.1.3 The basic values for the stability calculation (the
vessel’s lightweight and location of the centre of gravity)
shall be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2,
10.7 Cargo tank sampling equipment [2.2].
10.7.1 Each cargo tank shall be equipped with a connec- 11.1.4 Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished
tion for a closed-type sampling device. for all stages of loading and unloading and for the final
loading condition for all the relative densities of the sub-
10.8 Safety valves stances transported contained in the vessel substance list
according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2].
10.8.1 Cargo pumps and compressors must be fitted with
safety valves discharging to their suction side, in compli- 11.1.5 For every loading case, taking account of the actual
ance with [6.2]. fillings and floating position of cargo tanks, ballast tanks
and compartments, drinking water and sewage tanks and
Pipeline sections of more than 50 litres volume which may tanks containing products for the operation of the vessel,
be isolated in liquid full condition are to be provided with the vessel shall comply with the intact and damage stability
safety relief valves. The blow-off lines are to be returned to requirements.
the cargo tanks or a blow down header.
Intermediate stages during operations shall also be taken
into consideration.
10.9 Gas detection and alarm system
11.2 Intact stability
10.9.1 For the hold spaces of pressure vessel cargo tanks,
portable gas detectors are to be approved by the Society. 11.2.1 The requirements for intact stability resulting from
the damaged stability calculation shall be fully complied
10.10 Other protective measures with.
11.3.2 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
95%. Where an average permeability of less than 95% is reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are
calculated for any compartment, this calculated value immersed before the stage of equilibrium, the corre-
obtained may be used. sponding spaces shall be considered flooded for the
However, the minimum values of permeability given in purpose of stability calculation.
Tab 3 are to be used. • The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
For the main engine room only the one-compartment stan- stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in
dard need be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of association with an area under the curve of
the engine room shall be assumed as not damaged. 0,0065 mrad. The minimum values of stability shall
be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
Table 3 : Permeability (non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an
angle of heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are
Spaces , in % immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces
Engine rooms 85 shall be considered flooded for the purpose of stability
Accommodation spaces 95
calculation.
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks, 11.3.4 If openings through which undamaged compart-
etc., depending on whether, according to ments may additionally become flooded are capable of
their function, they have to be assumed as 0 or 95 being closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be
full or empty for the vessel floating at the marked accordingly.
maximum permissible draught
11.3.5 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
11.3.3 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
if (see Fig 2): equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
• At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood- the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°. been proved.
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
SECTION 3 DG-C
Symbols
1.2 Documents to be submitted 2.1.4 On deck, the lower edges of door-openings in the
sidewalls of superstructures and the sills of hatches and ven-
tilation openings of premises located under the deck shall
1.2.1 Tab 1 lists the plans and documents to be submitted
have a height of not less than 0,50 m above the deck.
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of
the Rules for the parts of the vessel not affected by the This requirement does not apply to access openings to dou-
cargo, as applicable. ble-hull spaces and double bottoms.
c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the engine of direct-measuring sensors and which actuates a visual
room and the service space in the cargo area, and the and audible alarm when the gas concentration has
bulkhead between the engine room and the hold spaces reached 20% of the lower explosive limit. The sensors of
may be provided for electrical cables, hydraulic and this system shall be placed at suitable positions at the
piping for measuring, control and alarm systems, pro- bottom and directly below the deck.
vided that the penetrations have been approved by the
Society. The penetrations shall be gastight. Penetrations Measurement shall be continuous.
through a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection insu- The audible and visual alarms are installed in the wheel-
lation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall have an equiv- house and in the cargo pump room and, when the alarm
alent fire protection. is actuated, the loading and unloading system is shut
down. Failure of the gas detection system shall be
d) Pipes may penetrate the bulkhead between the engine
immediately signalled in the wheelhouse and on deck
room and the service space in the cargo area provided
by means of audible and visual alarms.
that these are pipes between the mechanical equipment
in the engine room and the service space which do not • the ventilation system prescribed in [2.5] has a capacity
have any openings within the service space and which of not less than 30 changes of air per hour based on the
are provided with shut-off devices at the bulkhead in the total volume of the service space.
engine room.
e) Notwithstanding [2.4.4], pipes from the engine room 2.4 Hold spaces
may penetrate the service space in the cargo area or a
cofferdam or a hold space or a double-hull space to the 2.4.1 The cargo tanks shall be separated by cofferdams of
outside provided that within the service space or coffer- at least 0,60 m in width from the accommodation, engine
dam or hold space or doublehull space they are of the room and service spaces outside the cargo area below deck
thick-walled type and have no flanges or openings. or, if there are no such accommodation, engine room and
service spaces, from the vessel’s ends. Where the cargo
f) Where a driving shaft of auxiliary machinery penetrates
tanks are installed in a hold space, a space of not less than
through a wall located above the deck the penetration
0,50 m shall be provided between such tanks and the end
shall be gastight.
bulkheads of the hold space. In this case an end bulkhead
meeting at least the definition for Class “A-60” (see Pt C, Ch
2.3.6 A service space located within the cargo area below 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam.
deck shall not be used as a cargo pump room for the load- For pressure cargo tanks, the 0,50 m distance may be
ing and unloading system, except where: reduced to 0,20 m.
• the cargo pump room is separated from the engine room
or from service spaces outside the cargo area by a cof- 2.4.2 Hold spaces, cofferdams and cargo tanks shall be
ferdam or a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection capable of being inspected.
insulation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), or by a service
space or a hold space 2.4.3 All spaces in the cargo area shall be capable of being
ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condition shall
• the “A-60” bulkhead required above does not include
be provided.
penetrations referred to in [2.3.5], item a)
• ventilation exhaust outlets are located not less than 6.00 2.4.4 The bulkheads bounding the cargo tanks, cofferdams
m from entrances and openings of the accommodation and hold spaces shall be watertight. The cargo tanks and the
and service spaces outside the cargo area bulkheads bounding the cargo area shall have no openings
or penetrations below deck.
• the access hatches and ventilation inlets can be closed
from the outside The bulkhead between the engine room and the cofferdam
or service space in the cargo area or between the engine
• all piping for loading and unloading as well as those of room and a hold space may be fitted with penetrations pro-
stripping systems are provided with shut-off devices at vided that they conform to the provisions of [2.3.5].
the pump suction side in the cargo pump room immedi-
ately at the bulkhead. The necessary operation of the The bulkhead between the cargo tank and the cargo pump-
control devices in the pump room, starting of pumps room below deck may be fitted with penetrations provided
and necessary control of the liquid flow rate shall be that they conform to the provisions of [2.3.6]. The bulk-
effected from the deck heads between the cargo tanks may be fitted with penetra-
tions provided that the loading or unloading pipes are fitted
• the bilge of the cargo pump room is equipped with a
with shut-off devices in the cargo tank from which they
gauging device for measuring the filling level which acti-
come. The shut-off devices shall be operable from the deck.
vates a visual and audible alarm in the wheelhouse when
a liquid is accumulating in the cargo pump room bilge
2.4.5 Double hull spaces and double bottoms in the cargo
• the cargo pump room is provided with a permanent gas area shall be arranged for being filled with ballast water
detection system which automatically indicates the only. Double bottoms may, however, be used as fuel oil
presence of explosive gases or lack of oxygen by means tanks, provided they comply with [2.7].
2.4.7 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area Ventilation inlets of service spaces in the cargo area may be
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces- located within that area.
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment 2.5.6 The flame-arresters prescribed in [2.11.3], [3.6.4]
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow and [3.6.5] shall be of a type approved for this purpose by
injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such the Society.
spaces without difficulty, if necessary by means of fixed
equipment.
2.6 Engines
2.4.8 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms,
cargo tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces within
2.6.1 Ventilation inlets of the engine room and, when the
the cargo area shall be arranged so that they may be com-
engines do not take in air directly from the engine room, the
pletely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate manner.
The dimensions of openings, except for those of double hull air intakes of the engines shall be located not less than
spaces and double bottoms which do not have a wall 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
adjoining the cargo tanks, shall be in compliance with Pt B,
Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2.2]. 2.7 Oil fuel tanks
2.5 Ventilation 2.7.1 When the vessel is provided with hold spaces, the
double bottoms within these spaces may be arranged as oil
2.5.1 Each hold space shall have two openings the dimen-
fuel tanks, provided their depth is not less than 0,60 m.
sions and location of which shall be such as to permit effec-
tive ventilation of any part of the hold space. If there are no Oil fuel pipes and openings of such tanks are not permitted
such openings, it shall be possible to fill the hold spaces in the hold space.
with inert gas or dry air.
2.5.2 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms within the 2.7.2 The open ends of the air pipes of all oil fuel tanks
cargo area which are not arranged for being filled with bal- shall extend to not less than 0,50 m above the open deck.
last water, hold spaces and cofferdams shall be provided Their open ends and the open ends of overflow pipes lead-
with ventilation systems. ing on the deck shall be fitted with a protective device con-
sisting of a gauze diaphragm or a perforated plate.
2.5.3 A service space located within the cargo area below
deck shall be provided with a ventilation system. The
capacity of the fans shall be sufficient to ensure 20 com- 2.8 Exhaust pipes
plete changes of air per hour based on the volume of the
service space. 2.8.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
The ventilation exhaust ducts shall extend down to 50 mm open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
above the bottom of the service space. The air shall be sup- the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less
plied through a duct at the top of the service space. than 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0
or 1. The exhaust pipes of engines shall be arranged so that
If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3, Sec
the exhausts are led away from the vessel. The exhaust
1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require explo-
sion protection in accordance with column (17) of Ch 3, pipes shall not be located within any hazardous area com-
App 3, Tab 2, then the air inlets shall be located not less parable to zone 0 or 1.
than 2.00 m above the deck, at a distance of not less than
2.00 m from tank openings and 6.00 m from the outlets of 2.8.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre-
safety valves. venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
• When the cargo area is fitted with a water-spray system, 3.4 Integrated tank scantlings
electrical equipment located in the recess shall be pro-
tected against infiltration of water. 3.4.1 The scantlings of the integrated tank structure are to
• Pipes connecting the recess to the hull shall not pass be determined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [6].
through the cargo tanks.
3.5 Independent cargo tank scantlings
3.2.6 If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch
3, Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require 3.5.1 Tank scantlings
explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of Ch
3, App 3, Tab 2, and the recess is deeper than 0,50 m, then The scantlings of the independent tank structure are to be
it shall be provided with a permanent gas detection system determined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [6.1.2].
which automatically indicates the presence of flammable When the vessel is provided with pressure cargo tanks,
gases by means of direct-measuring sensors and actuates a these tanks shall be designed in compliance with Pt C, Ch
visual and audible alarm when the gas concentration has 1, Sec 3, for a working pressure of 400 kPa.
reached 20 % of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the cargo
or 20 % of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of n-Hexane, 3.5.2 Supports and fastenings
whichever is the more critical value. The sensors of this sys-
tem shall be placed at suitable positions at the bottom of the The cargo tanks independent of the vessel’s hull shall be
recess. Measurement shall be continuous and displayed fixed so that they cannot float.
near to the entrance. The scantlings of the tank supports and fastenings are to be
Visual and audible alarms shall be installed in the wheel- in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [9].
house and on deck and, when the alarm is actuated, the
vessel loading and unloading system shall be shut down. 3.6 Cargo tank openings
Failure of the gas detection system shall be immediately sig-
nalled in the wheelhouse and on deck by means of visual 3.6.1
and audible alarms.
a) Cargo tank openings shall be located on deck in the
The alarm shall be automatically relayed to the accommo- cargo area.
dation if it has not been switched off.
b) Cargo tank openings with a cross-section of more than
3.2.7 For double hull construction with the cargo tanks 0,10 m2 and openings of safety devices for preventing
integrated in the vessel’s structure, the distance between the overpressures shall be located not less than 0,50 m
side wall and the inner side wall of the vessel shall be not above deck.
less than 1,00 m.
3.6.2 Cargo tank openings shall be fitted with gastight clo-
3.2.8 The mean depth of the double bottoms shall be not sures capable of withstanding the test pressure in accor-
less than 0,70 m. It shall, however, never be less than dance with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 4, [5].
0,60 m.
3.6.3 Closures which are normally used during loading or
3.2.9 The depth of the double bottom below the suction unloading operations shall not cause sparking when oper-
wells may be reduced to 0,50 m. ated.
3.2.10 When a vessel is built with cargo tanks located in 3.6.4 Safety devices
the hold space or refrigerated cargo tanks, the distance
a) Each cargo tank or group of cargo tanks connected to a
between the double walls of the hold space shall not be less
common venting pipe shall be fitted with:
than 0,80 m and the depth of the double bottom shall not
be less than 0,60 m. • a connection for the safe return ashore of gases
expelled during loading
3.3 Cargo tank arrangements • a safe depressurization device for the cargo tanks,
on which the position of the shut-off valve indicates
3.3.1 The cargo tank is to comply with the following: clearly whether it is open or shut
• for vessels with a length not more than 50,00 m, the • safety devices for preventing unacceptable overpres-
length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 10,00 m sures or vacuums.
• for vessels with a length of more than 50,00 m, the The opening pressure of the safety valves shall be
length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 0,20 L, where L permanently marked on the valves.
is the vessel rule length. This provision does not apply to
The setting of the pressure relief valves shall be such
vessels with independent built-in cylindrical tanks hav-
that during the transport operation they do not blow
ing a length to diameter ratio 7.
off until the maximum permissible working pressure
of the cargo tanks is reached.
3.3.2 The capacity of a suction well shall be limited to not
more than 0,10 m3. The gases shall be discharged upwards.
The outlets of the pressure relief valves shall be 4 Cargo piping system
located not less than 1.00 m above the deck and at a
distance of not less than 6.00 m from the openings
4.1 General
of accommodation, the wheelhouse and the service
spaces outside the cargo area. No equipment shall
4.1.1 Pumps, compressors and accessory loading and
be present in a circle of 1.00 m radius around the unloading piping shall be placed in an area between the
outlet of the pressure relief valve outlets. This area fore vertical plane and the aft vertical plane bounding the
shall be marked as a danger zone. part of the cargo area below deck. Cargo pumps and com-
pressors shall be capable of being shut down from this area
b) If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3,
and, in addition, from a position outside this area. Cargo
Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require pumps and compressors situated on deck shall be located
explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of not less than 6,00 m from entrances to, or openings of, the
Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then at the connection to each accommodation and service spaces outside any hazardous
cargo tank, the venting piping and the vacuum valve area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
shall be equipped with a flame arrester capable of with-
standing a detonation;
4.2 Arrangement of cargo piping
c) If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3,
4.2.1 Piping for loading and unloading shall be indepen-
Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require
dent of any other piping of the vessel. No cargo piping shall
explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of
be located below deck, except for those inside the cargo
Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, or for which there is a T in column
tanks and inside the cargo pump room.
(3b) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the pressure relief valve
shall be designed as a high velocity vent valve; 4.2.2 The piping for loading and unloading shall be
arranged so that, after loading or unloading operations, the
d) If a shut-off device is to be mounted between the vent-
liquid remaining in these pipes may be safely removed and
ing piping and the cargo tank, it shall be placed may flow either into the vessel’s tanks or the tanks ashore.
between the cargo tank and the flame arrester, and each
cargo tank shall be equipped with pressure relief valves; 4.2.3 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis-
tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour
e) The protection system mentioned in (c) shall be chosen marking.
according to the explosion groups/subgroups of the sub-
stances listed in the list of substances on the vessel (see 4.2.4 The piping for loading and unloading located on
column (16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2). The outlets of the deck, with the exception of the shore connections shall be
high-velocity vent valves shall be located not less than located not less than B/4 from the outer shell.
2.00 m above the deck and at a distance of not less than
6.00 m from the openings of the accommodations, the 4.2.5 The shore connections shall be located not less than
wheelhouse and the service spaces outside the cargo 6,00 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommo-
area. This height may be reduced to 1.00 m when there dation and service spaces outside any hazardous area com-
is no equipment and no work is being carried out within parable to zone 0 or 1.
a radius of 1.00 m around the pressure relief valve out-
4.2.6 Each shore connection of the venting pipe and shore
let. This area shall be marked as a danger zone;
connections of the piping for loading and unloading,
If the high velocity vent valve, the vacuum valve, the through which the loading or unloading operation is carried
flame arresters and the venting piping are required to be out, shall be fitted with a shut-off device. However, each
heatable, the devices concerned shall be suitable for the shore connection shall be fitted with a blind flange when it
relevant temperature. is not in operation.
4.3 Control, monitoring and alarm devices 5 Cargo pressure and temperature
control
4.3.1 Stop valves
The stop valves or other shut-off devices of the pipes for 5.1 Regulation of cargo pressure and
loading and unloading shall indicate whether they are open temperature
or shut.
5.1.1 Unless the entire cargo system is designed to resist
4.3.2 Pressure gauges the full effective vapour pressure of the cargo at the upper
limits of the ambient design temperatures, the pressure of
The piping for loading and unloading shall be fitted with the tanks shall be kept below the permissible maximum set
pressure gauges at the outlet of the pumps. pressure of the safety valves, by one or more of the follow-
ing means:
The permissible maximum overpressure or vacuum value
shall be indicated on each measuring device. • a system for the regulation of cargo tank pressure using
mechanical refrigeration
5.2.3 When several refrigerated cargoes are not soluble in the activation f the pressure relief valves/high velocity vent
each other under conditions of carriage such that their valves at 50 kPa.
vapour pressures are added together in the event of mixing,
particular care shall be given to the refrigeration systems to 5.4.2 The gas precipitation system shall be fitted with a
prevent any mixing of the cargoes. connection device for supply from a shore installation.
5.2.4 All primary and secondary coolant fluids shall be 5.4.3 The spray nozzles shall be so installed that the entire
compatible with each other and with the cargo with which cargo deck area is covered and the gases released are pre-
they may come into contact. cipitated safely.
5.2.5 When the refrigeration system is installed in a sepa- 5.4.4 The system shall be capable of being put into opera-
rate service space, this service space shall meet the require- tion from the wheelhouse and from the deck. Its capacity
ments of [2.3.6]. shall be such that when all the spray nozzles are in opera-
tion, the outflow is not less than 50 litres per square metre
of deck area and per hour.
5.3 Cargo tank heating
5.3.1 Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a sepa- 6 Residual cargo tanks and
rate system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the receptacles for residual products
cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used this
requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
Society.
6.1 General
5.3.4 The ventilation system of the engine room shall be • a pressure relief/vacuum valve;
designed taking into account the air required for the boiler. The pressure relief valve shall be sized so that, during
the transport operation, it does not open when in nor-
5.3.5 Where the cargo heating system is used during load- mal operation. This condition is met when the opening
ing, unloading or gas-freeing, the service space which con- pressure of the valve meets the conditions required in
tains this system shall fully comply with [8.1.2], item b). column (10) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2 for the substances to
This requirement does not apply to the inlets of the ventila- be carried.
tion system. These inlets shall be located at a minimum dis- If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3,
tance of 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require
zone 0 or 1 and 6,00 m from the openings of cargo tanks or explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of
residual cargo tanks, loading pumps situated on deck, Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the vacuum valve shall be
openings of high velocity vent valves, pressure relief designed so as to be capable of withstanding a deflagra-
devices and shore connections of loading and unloading tion. The deflagration safety may also be ensured by a
pipes and must be located not less than 2,00 m above the flame arrester.
deck.
If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3,
The requirements of [8.1.2], item b) are not applicable to Sec 1, [4.3.2]is going to include substances that require
the unloading of substances having a flash point of 60 °C or explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of
more when the temperature of the product is at least 15 K Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, or for which there is a T in column
lower at the flash point. (3b) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the pressure relief valve
shall be designed as a high velocity vent valve.
5.4 Water spray system The high velocity vent valve and the deflagration safe
vacuum valve shall be chosen according to the explo-
5.4.1 When water spraying is required in column (9) of Ch sion groups/subgroups of the substances listed in the list
3, App 3, Tab 2, a water spray system shall be installed in of substances on the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3,
the cargo area on deck to enable gas emissions from load- App 3, Tab 2).
ing to be precipitated or to cool the tops of cargo tanks by
spraying water over the whole surface so as to avoid safely The maximum permissible capacity is 30 m3.
6.1.3 The receptacles for residual products shall be 8.1.3 The fixed electrical installations and equipment
equipped with: which do not meet the requirements set out in [8.1.1] and
• a possibility of indicating the degree of filling their switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of
such equipment shall be controlled from a centralized loca-
• connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hose tion on board.
assemblies;
• A connection enabling gases released during filling to 8.1.4 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted
be evacuated safely. with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm
for checking the insulation level.
7 Environmental control 8.1.5 Only distribution systems without return connection
to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to:
7.1 Inerting facility • Active cathodic corrosion protection
7.1.1 In cases in which inerting or blanketing of the cargo • Certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
is prescribed, the vessel shall be equipped with an inerting side the cargo area (e.g., connections of starters of diesel
system. engines)
• The device for checking the insulation level referred to
7.1.2 This system shall be capable of maintaining a perma- in [8.1.4].
nent minimum pressure of 7 kPa (0,070 bar) in the spaces to
be inerted. In addition, the inerting system shall not increase 8.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
the pressure in the cargo tank to a pressure greater than that an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
at which the pressure valve is regulated. The set pressure of [8.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
the vacuum-relief valve shall be 3,5 kPa (0,035 bar). down the generator. A notice board with the operating
instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
7.1.3 The premises to be inerted shall be equipped with
connections for introducing the inert gas and monitoring 8.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control
systems so as to ensure the correct atmosphere on a perma- equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and
nent basis. audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically
8 Electrical installations if it has not been switched off.
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic They shall be selected on the basis of the explosion
identification systems) stations in the accommodation groups/subgroups and temperature classes to which the
and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele- substances to be carried belong (see columns (15) and (16)
phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
within 2.00 m of the cargo area.
8.2.2 Except in the case of optical fibres, electrical cables
8.1.2 In the cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bot- shall be armoured or placed in a metallic sheath or in pro-
toms and hold spaces, only hermetically sealed echo tective tubes.
sounding devices are allowed, the cables of which are led Electrical cables for the active cathodic protection of the
through thick-walled steel tubes with gastight connections shell plating shall be led through thick-walled steel tubes
up to the main deck. with gastight connections up to the main deck.
8.2.3 Movable electric cables are prohibited in the explo- 9.1.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall
sion danger area, except for electric cables for intrinsically not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels.
safe electric circuits or for connecting:
The installation in the engine room or in another separate
• Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the space of heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a
connection point (for example, the socket) is perma- flash-point above 55 °C is, however, permitted.
nently fitted to the vessel close to the signal mast or
gangway Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in
the accommodation.
• The power network on a vessel to a land-based power
network; provided
9.1.3 Only electrical lamps are permitted.
• The electric cables and the power supply unit con-
form with a valid standard
9.2 Fire extinguishing arrangements
• The power supply unit and connectors are located
outside of the explosion danger area.
9.2.1 In addition to the requirements of Part C, Chapter 3,
Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall the fire extinguishing arrangements in [9.3] to [9.5] are to
only be possible when they are not live. be complied with.
8.3.2 The provisions of [8.3.1] apply also to equipment • It shall be provided with a water main fitted with at least
having service voltages of less than 50 V. three hydrants in the cargo area above deck. Three suit-
able and sufficiently long hoses with spray nozzles hav-
8.3.3 Independent cargo tanks, metal intermediate bulk ing a diameter of not less than 12 mm shall be provided.
containers and tank-containers shall be earthed.
• It shall be possible to reach any point of the deck in the
cargo area simultaneously with at least two jets of water
8.3.4 Receptacles for residual products shall be capable of
not supplied from the same hydrant.
being earthed.
A spring-loaded non-return valve shall be fitted to
8.4 Storage batteries ensure that no gases can escape through the fire extin-
guishing system into the accommodation or service
8.4.1 Storage batteries shall be located outside any hazard- spaces outside the cargo area.
ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1. • The capacity of the system shall be at least sufficient for
a jet of water to have a minimum reach of not less than
9 Fire protection and fire extinction the vessel's breadth from any location on board with
two spray nozzles being used at the same time.
10 Safety and control installations sure of the gaseous phase in the cargo tank or the tempera-
ture of the cargo shall activate a visual and audible alarm in
the wheelhouse and on deck. The alarm must be relayed to
10.1 General
the accommodation automatically if it has not been
10.1.1 Cargo tanks shall be provided with the following switched off.
equipment:
10.5.2 When the pressure exceeds the set value during
a) a level gauge loading and unloading, the instrument for measuring the
b) a level alarm device which is activated at the latest pressure shall initiate immediately an electrical contact
when a degree of filling of 90% is reached which shall put into effect measures to interrupt the loading
c) a high level sensor for actuating the facility against over- or unloading operation. If the vessel’s own discharge pump
flowing at the latest when a degree of filling of 97,5% is is used, it shall be switched off automatically.
reached
10.5.3 The instrument for measuring the overpressure or
d) an instrument for measuring the pressure of the vapour vacuum shall activate the alarm at latest when:
phase inside the cargo tank
a) An overpressure equal to 1,15 times the opening pres-
e) an instrument for measuring the temperature of the sure of the pressure relief valves/high velocity vent
cargo, if in column (9) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, a cargo valves is reached; or
heating installation or a possibility of heating the cargo
b) The lower threshold of the design pressure of the vac-
is required on board, or if a maximum temperature is
uum valves, but not exceeding a vacuum of 5 kPa (0,05
indicated in column (20) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2
bar), is reached.
f) A connection for a closed-type or partly closed-type
sampling device, and/or at least one sampling opening 10.5.4 The maximum permissible temperature is indicated
as required in column (13) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2. in column (20) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2. The sensors for the
If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3, alarms mentioned in this paragraph may be connected to
Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require the alarm device of the sensor.
explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of When it is prescribed in column (20) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2,
Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the flame arrester plate stack the instrument for measuring the overpressure of the gas-
capable of withstanding steady burning of the sampling eous phase in the cargo tank shall actuate a visible and
opening shall be selected according to the explosion audible alarm in the wheelhouse when the overpressure
groups/subgroups of the substances foreseen for inclu- exceeds 40 kPa (0,4 bar) during the voyage. The alarm must
sion in the list of substances on the vessel (see column be relayed to the accommodation automatically if it has not
(16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2). been switched off. It shall be possible to read the gauges in
direct proximity to the control for the water spray system.
10.2 Cargo tank level indicators
10.6 Cargo temperature monitoring
10.2.1 Each cargo tank is to be equipped with a closed
gauging device approved by the Society. 10.6.1 An instrument for measuring the temperature of the
The level gauge shall allow readings from the control posi- cargo shall be provided, if in column (9) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab
tion of the shut-off devices of the particular cargo tank. The 2 a heating installation is required, or if a possibility of heat-
permissible maximum filling level of the cargo tank shall be ing the cargo is required, if a maximum temperature is indi-
marked on each level gauge. cated in column (20) of that list.
10.5.1 When the pressure or temperature exceeds a set 11.1.3 Proof of sufficient stability shall be furnished includ-
value, instruments for measuring the vacuum or overpres- ing stability in damaged condition.
11.1.4 The basic values for the stability calculation (the ves- remains afloat after the flooding of two or more adjacent
sel’s lightweight and location of the centre of gravity) shall compartments in the longitudinal direction.
be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.2]. The following provisions are applicable:
11.1.5 Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished • for bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
for all stages of loading and unloading and for the final ments shall also be assumed flooded
loading condition for all the relative densities of the sub- • the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
stances transported contained in the vessel substance list windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the
according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2]. final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
above the damage waterline.
11.1.6 For every loading case, taking account of the actual
fillings and floating position of cargo tanks, ballast tanks 11.3.2 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be
and compartments, drinking water and sewage tanks and 95%. Where an average permeability of less than 95% is
tanks containing products for the operation of the vessel, calculated for any compartment, this calculated value
the vessel shall comply with the intact and damage stability obtained may be used.
requirements.
However, the minimum values of permeability given in
Intermediate stages during operations shall also be taken Tab 2 are to be used.
into consideration.
For the main engine room, only the one-compartment stan-
dard need be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of
11.2 Intact stability the engine room shall be assumed as not damaged.
11.2.1 The requirements for intact stability resulting from
Table 2 : Permeability
the damage stability calculation shall be fully complied
with. Spaces , in %
11.2.2 For vessels with cargo tanks of more than 0,70 B in Engine rooms 85
width, the following intact stability requirements are to be Accommodation spaces 95
complied with, bearing in mind the influence of all free sur-
faces in tanks for all stages of loading and unloading: Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
etc., depending on whether, according to their
• in the positive area of the righting lever curve up to function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
immersion of the first unprotected opening there shall empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
be a righting lever (GZ) of not less than 0,10 m permissible draught
• the surface of the positive area of the righting lever
curve up to immersion of the first unprotected opening 11.3.3 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient
and in any event up to an angle of heel 27° shall not if (see Fig 1):
be less than 0,024 m.rad • At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
• the metacentric height GM shall be not less than ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
0,10 m.
Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
11.2.3 The most stringent requirement of [11.2.1] and reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are
[11.2.2] is applicable to the vessel. immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces
shall be considered flooded for the purpose of stability
calculation.
11.3 Damage stability
• The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
11.3.1 The following assumptions shall be taken into con- stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in
sideration for the damaged condition: association with an area under the curve of
a) Extent of side damage: 0,0065 m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall be
satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected (non-
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less
weathertight) opening and in any event up to an angle of
than 5,00 m heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are immersed
• transverse extent: B2 0,01 m before that stage, the corresponding spaces shall be con-
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit. sidered flooded for the purpose of stability calculation.
b) Extent of bottom damage:
11.3.4 If openings through which undamaged compart-
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less ments may additionally become flooded are capable of
than 5,00 m being closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be
• transverse extent: 3,00 m marked accordingly.
• vertical extent: from base line to D2 0,01 m 11.3.5 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
upwards, except for pump well. vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
assumed damaged, which means that the location of the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel been proved.
Righting lever
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
SECTION 4 DG-N
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1 General
[2.1]
LOA : Length overall, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.1 Application
[2.5]
1.1.1 Vessels complying with the requirements of this Sec-
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2] tion are eligible for the assignment of one of the following
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3] additional service features:
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4] • DG-N closed as defined in Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [3.2.15]
• DG-N open with flame arresters as defined in Pt A, Ch 1,
B2 : Breadth of the side tank, in m Sec 3, [3.2.16]
D2 : Height of the double bottom, in m. • DG-N open as defined in Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [3.2.17].
1.1.2 These Rules apply in addition to Ch 1, Sec 3 and Ch 3, A protection wall is not required where the distance
Sec 1. between the areas to be protected and the high velocity
vent valve, the shore connections of the piping for loading
1.2 Documents to be submitted and unloading, the compressor on deck and the opening of
the closest pressure tanks is at least 12,00 m.
1.2.1 Tab 1 lists the plans and documents to be submitted
2.2.3 On deck, the lower edges of door-openings in the
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of
sidewalls of superstructures and the sills of hatches and ven-
the Rules for the parts of the vessel not affected by the
tilation openings of premises located under the deck shall
cargo, as applicable.
have a height of not less than 0,50 m above the deck.
This requirement does not apply to access openings to dou-
2 Vessel arrangement ble-hull spaces and double bottoms.
b) The penetration of the shaft through the bulkhead shall • the “A-60” bulkhead required above does not include
be gastight and shall have been approved by the Society. penetrations referred to in [2.4.5], item a)
c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the engine • ventilation exhaust outlets are located not less than 6,00
room and the service space in the cargo area, and the m from entrances and openings of the accommodation
bulkhead between the engine room and the hold spaces and service spaces outside the cargo area
may be provided for electrical cables, hydraulic and • the access hatches and ventilation inlets can be closed
piping for measuring, control and alarm systems, pro- from the outside
vided that the penetrations have been approved by the • all piping for loading and unloading as well as those of
Society. The penetrations shall be gastight. Penetrations stripping systems are provided with shut-off devices at
through a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection insu- the pump suction side in the cargo pump room immedi-
lation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall have an equiv- ately at the bulkhead. The necessary operation of the
alent fire protection. control devices in the pump room, starting of pumps
d) Pipes may penetrate the bulkhead between the engine and necessary control of the liquid flow rate shall be
room and the service space in the cargo area provided effected from the deck
that these are pipes between the mechanical equipment • the bilge of the cargo pump room is equipped with a
in the engine room and the service space which do not gauging device for measuring the filling level which
have any openings within the service space and which activates a visual and audible alarm in the wheelhouse
are provided with shut-off devices at the bulkhead in the when a liquid is accumulating in the cargo pump room
engine room. bilge
e) Notwithstanding [2.6.4], pipes from the engine room • the ventilation system prescribed in [2.8] and [2.9] has
may penetrate the service space in the cargo area or a a capacity of not less than 30 changes of air per hour
cofferdam or a hold space or a double hull space to the based on the total volume of the service space.
outside provided that within the service space or coffer-
dam or hold space or doublehull space they are of the 2.6 Hold spaces
thick-walled type and have no flanges or openings.
2.6.1 The cargo tanks shall be separated by cofferdams of
2.4.6 A service space located within the cargo area below at least 0,60 m in width from the accommodation, engine
deck shall not be used as a cargo pump room for the load- room and service spaces outside the cargo area below deck
ing and unloading system, except where the cargo pump or, if there are no such accommodation, engine room and
room is provided with a permanent gas detection system service spaces, from the vessel’s ends. Where the cargo
which automatically indicates the presence of explosive tanks are installed in a hold space, a space of not less than
gases or lack of oxygen by means of direct-measuring sen- 0,50 m shall be provided between such tanks and the end
sors and which actuates a visual and audible alarm when bulkheads of the hold space. In this case an end bulkhead
the gas concentration has reached 20% of the lower explo- meeting at least the definition for Class “A-60” (see Pt C, Ch
sive limit. The sensors of this system shall be placed at suit- 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam.
able positions at the bottom and directly below the deck. For pressure cargo tanks, the 0,50 m distance may be
Measurement shall be continuous. reduced to 0,20 m.
The audible and visual alarms are installed in the wheel- 2.6.2 Hold spaces, cofferdams and cargo tanks shall be
house and in the cargo pump room and, when the alarm is capable of being inspected.
actuated, the loading and unloading system is shut down.
Failure of the gas detection system shall be immediately sig- 2.6.3 All spaces in the cargo area shall be capable of being
nalled in the wheelhouse and on deck by means of audible ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condition shall
and visual alarms. be provided.
2.6.5 Double hull spaces and double bottoms in the cargo The ventilation exhaust ducts shall extend down to 50 mm
area shall be arranged for being filled with ballast water above the bottom of the service space. The air shall be sup-
only. Double bottoms may, however, be used as fuel oil plied through a duct at the top of the service space.
tanks, provided they comply with [2.11].
If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3, Sec
2.6.6 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require explo-
sion protection in accordance with column (17) of Ch 3,
a) A cofferdam, the centre part of a cofferdam or another App 3, Tab 2, then the air inlets shall be located not less
space below deck in the cargo area may be arranged as than 2,00 m above the deck, at a distance of not less than
a service space, provided the bulkheads bounding the 2,00 m from tank openings and 6,00 m from the outlets of
service space extend vertically to the bottom. This ser- safety valves.
vice space shall only be accessible from the deck.
The extension pipes which may be necessary may be of the
b) The service space shall be watertight with the exception hinged type.
of its access hatches and ventilation inlets.
On board DG-N open vessels, other suitable installations
2.6.7 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area without ventilator fans shall be sufficient.
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces-
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and 2.8.4 Ventilation of accommodation and service spaces
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment shall be possible.
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow
injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such
spaces without difficulty, if necessary by means of fixed 2.9 Ventilation - Additional requirements for
equipment. DG-N closed and DG-N open with flame
arresters
2.6.8 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms,
cargo tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces within 2.9.1 All ventilation inlets of accommodation, wheelhouse
the cargo area shall be arranged so that they may be com- and service spaces leading to the open air outside the cargo
pletely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate manner. area shall be fitted with devices permanently fixed accord-
The dimensions of openings, except for those of double hull ing to Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [4.2], enabling them to be closed
spaces and double bottoms which do not have a wall rapidly. It shall be clear whether they are open or closed.
adjoining the cargo tanks, shall be in compliance with Pt B,
Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2.2]. Such ventilation inlets shall be located not less than 2,00 m
from the cargo area.
2.7 Hold spaces - Additional requirements Ventilation inlets of service spaces in the cargo area may be
for DG-N closed and DG-N open with located within that area.
flame arresters
2.9.2 The flame-arresters prescribed in [2.15.3], [3.6.3]
2.7.1 No piping for loading and unloading shall be fitted and [3.6.4] shall be of a type approved for this purpose by
within the service space referred to in [2.6.6], item a). the Society.
2.8.3 A service space located within the cargo area below 2.11.2 The open ends of the air pipes of all liquid oil fuel
deck shall be provided with a ventilation system. The tanks shall extend to not less than 0,50 m above the open
capacity of the fans shall be sufficient to ensure 20 com- deck. Their open ends and the open ends of overflow pipes
plete changes of air per hour based on the volume of the leading on the deck shall be fitted with a protective device
service space. consisting of a gauze diaphragm or a perforated plate.
2.12 Exhaust pipes 2.15.2 No fixed pipe shall permit connection between a
cofferdam and other piping of the vessel outside the cargo
2.12.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the area.
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less 2.15.3 If the list of substances on the vessel according to
than 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that
or 1. The exhaust pipes of engines shall be arranged so that require explosion protection in accordance with column
the exhausts are led away from the vessel. The exhaust (17) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the ventilation openings of
pipes shall not be located within any hazardous area com- cofferdams shall be fitted with a flame arrester capable of
parable to zone 0 or 1. withstanding a deflagration. The flame arresters shall be
chosen according to the explosion groups/subgroups of the
2.12.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre- substances foreseen for inclusion in the list of substances on
venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters. the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
3.6.4 Venting piping - DG-N closed 4.2.6 Each shore connection of the venting pipe and shore
a) When two or more cargo tanks are connected to com- connections of the pipes for loading and unloading, through
mon venting piping, it is sufficient that the equipment which the loading or unloading operation is carried out,
according to [3.6.3] (safety valves to prevent unaccept- shall be fitted with a shut-off device. However, each shore
able overpressures and vacuums, high velocity vent connection shall be fitted with a blind flange when it is not
valve, vacuum valve protected against deflagrations, in operation.
safe pressure relief device for cargo tanks protected
4.2.7 Piping for loading and unloading, and venting pipes,
against deflagrations) is installed on the joint venting
shall not have flexible connections fitted with sliding seals.
piping.
b) When each cargo tank is connected to its own venting 4.2.8 If the vessel is carrying several dangerous substances
piping, each cargo tank or the associated venting piping liable to react dangerously with each other, a separate
shall be equipped according to [3.6.3]. pump with its own piping for loading and unloading shall
be installed for each substance. The piping shall not pass
3.6.5 Additional requirement for DG-N closed and through a cargo tank containing dangerous substances with
DG-N open with flame arrester which the substance in question is liable to react.
Closures which are normally used during loading or
unloading operations shall not cause sparking when oper- 4.3 Control, monitoring and alarm devices
ated.
4.3.1 Stop valves
4 Cargo piping system The stop valves or other shut-off devices of the piping for
loading and unloading shall indicate whether they are open
or shut.
4.1 General
4.3.2 Pressure gauges
4.1.1 The requirements [4.1.2], [4.1.4], [4.2.2], [4.2.5] and The piping for loading and unloading shall be fitted with
[4.4.1] do not apply unless the substance carried has corro- pressure gauges at the outlet of the pumps.
sive properties.
The permissible maximum overpressure or vacuum value
4.1.2 Pumps and accessory loading and unloading piping shall be indicated on each measuring device.
shall be placed in an area between the fore vertical plane
and the aft vertical plane bounding the part of the cargo 4.4 Bonding
area below deck.
4.4.1 Every component of the piping for loading and
4.1.3 Cargo pumps shall be capable of being shut down unloading shall be electrically connected to the hull.
from the area described in [4.1.2] and from a position out-
side this area. 4.5 Supply of cargo tanks with washing or
4.1.4 Cargo pumps situated on deck shall be located not
ballast water
less than 6,00 m from entrances to, or openings of, the 4.5.1 When piping for loading and unloading are used for
accommodation and service spaces outside any hazardous supplying the cargo tanks with washing or ballast water, the
area comparable to zone 0 or 1. suctions of these pipes shall be located within the cargo
area but outside the cargo tanks.
4.2 Arrangement of cargo piping Pumps for tank washing systems with associated connec-
tions may be located outside the cargo area, provided the
4.2.1 Piping for loading and unloading shall be indepen-
discharge side of the system is arranged in such a way that
dent of any other piping of the vessel.
suction is not possible through that part.
4.2.2 No cargo piping shall be located below deck, except A spring-loaded non-return valve shall be provided to pre-
those inside the cargo tanks and inside the cargo pump vent any gases from being expelled from the cargo area
room. through the tank washing system.
4.2.3 The piping for loading and unloading shall be 4.5.2 A non-return valve shall be fitted at the junction
arranged so that, after loading or unloading operations, the between the water suction pipe and the cargo loading pipe.
liquid remaining in these pipes may be safely removed and
may flow either into the vessel’s tanks or the tanks ashore. 4.6 Permissible loading and unloading flows
4.2.4 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis- 4.6.1 The permissible loading and unloading flows shall be
tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour calculated.
marking.
4.6.2 Calculations concern the permissible maximum load-
4.2.5 The shore connections shall be located not less than ing and unloading flow for each cargo tank or each group of
6,00 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommo- cargo tanks, taking into account the design of the ventila-
dation and service spaces outside any hazardous area com- tion system. These calculations shall take into consideration
parable to zone 0 or 1. the fact that in the event of an unforeseen cut-off of the gas
return piping or the compensation piping of the shore facil- unless the system’s normal heat-exchanger has a surplus
ity, the safety devices of the cargo tanks will prevent pres- capacity equal to at least 25% of the largest prescribed
sure in the cargo tanks from exceeding the following values: capacity.
• over-pressure: 1.15 times the opening pressure of the Cargo tanks, piping and accessories shall be insulated so
pressure relief valve/high velocity vent valve that, in the event of a failure of all cargo refrigeration sys-
• vacuum pressure: not more than the design pressure, tems, the entire cargo remains for at least 52 hours in a con-
but not exceeding a vacuum of 5 kPa (0,05 bar). dition not causing the safety valves to open.
5.1.1 Unless the entire cargo system is designed to resist 5.2.4 All primary and secondary coolant fluids shall be
the full effective vapour pressure of the cargo at the upper compatible with each other and with the cargo with which
limits of the ambient design temperatures, the pressure of they may come into contact.
the tanks shall be kept below the permissible maximum set
pressure of the safety valves, by one or more of the follow- 5.2.5 When the refrigeration system is installed in a sepa-
ing means: rate service space, this service space shall meet the require-
• a system for the regulation of cargo tank pressure using ments of [2.5.2].
mechanical refrigeration
• a system ensuring safety in the event of the heating or 5.3 Cargo tank heating
increase in pressure of the cargo. The insulation or the
design pressure of the cargo tank, or the combination of 5.3.1 Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a sepa-
these two elements, shall be such as to leave an ade- rate system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
quate margin for the operating period and the tempera- cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used, this
tures expected; in each case the system shall be deemed requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
acceptable by the Society and shall ensure safety for a Society.
minimum time of three times the operation period
• other systems deemed acceptable by the Society. 5.3.2 Boilers which are used for heating the cargo shall be
fuelled with a liquid fuel having a flashpoint of more than
5.1.2 The systems prescribed in [5.1.1] shall be con- 55°C. They shall be placed either in the engine room or in
structed, installed and tested to the satisfaction of the Soci- another separate space below deck and outside the cargo
ety. The materials used in their construction shall be area, which is accessible from the deck or from the engine
compatible with the cargoes to be carried. For normal ser- room.
vice, the upper ambient design temperature limits shall be:
• air: + 30°C 5.3.3 The cargo heating system shall be designed so that
the cargo cannot penetrate into the boiler in the case of a
• water: + 20°C. leak in the heating coils. A cargo heating system with artifi-
cial draught shall be ignited electrically.
5.2 Refrigeration system
5.3.4 The ventilation system of the engine room shall be
5.2.1 The refrigeration system referred to in [5.1.1] shall be designed taking into account the air required for the boiler.
composed of one or more units capable of keeping the pres-
sure and temperature of the cargo at the upper limits of the 5.3.5 Where the cargo heating system is used during load-
ambient design temperatures at the prescribed level. Unless ing, unloading or gas-freeing, the service space which con-
another means of regulating cargo pressure and tempera- tains this system shall fully comply with [8.1.2], item b).
ture deemed satisfactory by the Society is provided, provi- This requirement does not apply to the inlets of the ventila-
sion shall be made for one or more stand-by units with an tion system. These inlets shall be located at a minimum dis-
output at least equal to that of the largest prescribed unit. tance of 2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to
Provision shall be made for a stand-by heat-exchanger zone 0 or 1 and 6,00 m from the openings of cargo tanks or
residual cargo tanks, loading pumps situated on deck, The pressure relief valve shall be sized so that, during the
openings of high velocity vent valves, pressure relief transport operation, it does not open when in normal opera-
devices and shore connections of loading and unloading tion. This condition is met when the opening pressure of the
pipes and must be located not less than 2,00 m above the valve meets the conditions required in column (10) of Ch 3,
deck. App 3, Tab 2 for the substance to be carried.
The requirements of [8.1.2], item b) are not applicable to If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3, Sec
the unloading of substances having a flash point of 60 °C or 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require explo-
more when the temperature of the product is at least 15 K sion protection in accordance with column (17) of Ch 3,
lower at the flash point. App 3, Tab 2, then the pressure relief valve shall be a high
velocity vent valve and the vacuum valve shall be deflagra-
tion safe. The deflagration safety may also be ensured by a
5.4 Water spray system
flame arrester.
5.4.1 When water-spraying is required in column (9) of Ch The high velocity vent valve and the deflagration safe vac-
3, App 3, Tab 2, a water-spray system shall be installed in uum valve shall be chosen according to the explosion
the cargo area on deck for the purpose of cooling the tops groups/subgroups of the substances listed in the list of sub-
of cargo tanks by spraying water over the whole surface so stances on the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab
as to avoid safely the activation of the pressure relief 2).
valves/high velocity vent valves at 10 kPa or as regulated. The maximum permissible capacity is 30 m3.
5.4.2 The spray nozzles shall be so installed that the entire 6.1.3 Receptacles for residual products shall be equipped
cargo deck area is covered and the gases released are pre- with:
cipitated safely. The system shall be capable of being put • a possibility of indicating the degree of filling
into operation from the wheelhouse and from the deck. Its • connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hose
capacity shall be such that when all the spray nozzles are in assemblies
operation, the outflow is not less than 50 litres per square
• a connection enabling gases released during filling to be
metre of deck area and per hour.
evacuated safely
c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a 8.2 Type and location of electrical and non-elec-
stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside trical installations and equipment intended
assigned zone: to be used in explosion hazardous areas
1) are extinguished; or
8.2.1 On board vessels covered by the classification of
2) are placed in premises equipped with a ventilation zones as defined in Ch 3, App 1, Tab 1, electrical and non-
system according to [2.8] and [2.9] electrical installations and equipment used in explosion
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic hazardous areas shall meet at least the requirements for use
identification systems) stations in the accommodation in the area concerned.
and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele- They shall be selected on the basis of the explosion
phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or groups/subgroups and temperature classes to which the
within 2,00 m of the cargo area. substances to be carried belong (see columns (15) and (16)
of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
8.1.2 In the cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bot-
toms and hold spaces, only hermetically sealed echo 8.2.2 Except in the case of optical fibres, electrical cables
sounding devices are allowed, the cables of which are led shall be armoured or placed in a metallic sheath or in pro-
through thick-walled steel tubes with gastight connections tective tubes.
up to the main deck. Electrical cables for the active cathodic protection of the
shell plating shall be led through thick-walled steel tubes
8.1.3 The fixed electrical installations and equipment
with gastight connections up to the main deck.
which do not meet the requirements set out in [8.1.1] and
their switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of 8.2.3 Movable electric cables are prohibited in the explo-
such equipment shall be controlled from a centralized loca- sion danger area, except for electric cables for intrinsically
tion on board. safe electric circuits or for connecting:
8.1.4 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted • Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the
with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm connection point (for example, the socket) is perma-
for checking the insulation level. nently fitted to the vessel close to the signal mast or
gangway
8.1.5 Only distribution systems without return connection • The power network on a vessel to a land-based power
to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to: network; provided
• Active cathodic corrosion protection • The electric cables and the power supply unit con-
• Certain limited sections of the installations situated out- form with a valid standard
side the cargo area (e.g., connections of starters of diesel • The power supply unit and connectors are located
engines) outside of the explosion danger area.
• The device for checking the insulation level referred to Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall
in [8.1.4]. only be possible when they are not live.
8.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by 8.2.4 Electrical cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall be
an engine and which does not meet the requirements of separated from other cables not intended for use in such cir-
[8.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting cuits and shall be marked (they shall not be installed
down the generator. A notice board with the operating together in the same string of cables and they shall not be
instructions shall be displayed near the switch. fixed by the same cable clamps).
8.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control 8.2.5 For movable electrical cables permitted under , only
equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and sheathed cables of type H07RN-F in accordance with stan-
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The dard IEC 60245-4:2011 or electrical cables of at least
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically equivalent design having conductors with a cross-section of
if it has not been switched off. not less than 1.50 mm2 shall be used.
8.1.8 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall 8.3 Earthing
be protected against mechanical damage.
8.3.1 The metal parts of electrical appliances in the cargo
8.1.9 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang- area which are not live as well as protective metal tubes or
way lighting shall be solidly fitted to the vessel close to the metal sheaths of cables in normal service shall be earthed,
signal mast or the gangway. The sockets used in this area unless they are so arranged that they are automatically
shall be designed so as to prevent connection or disconnec- earthed by bonding to the metal structure of the vessel.
tion except when they are not live.
8.3.2 The provisions of [8.3.1] apply also to equipment
8.1.10 DG-N open vessels are only required to meet the having service voltages of less than 50 V.
requirements of [8.1.1] and [8.1.3], if the vessel remains in
the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside assigned 8.3.3 Independent cargo tanks, metal intermediate bulk
zone. containers and tank-containers shall be earthed.
8.3.4 Receptacles for residual products shall be capable of • The capacity of the system shall be at least sufficient for
being earthed. a jet of water to have a minimum reach of not less than
the vessel's breadth from any location on board with
8.4 Storage batteries two spray nozzles being used at the same time.
8.4.1 Storage batteries shall be located outside any hazard- 9.5 Fixed fire extinguishing system
ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
9.5.1 In addition the machinery spaces and the cargo pump
9 Fire protection and fire extinction room shall be provided with a permanently fixed fire-extin-
guishing system, in compliance with Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [4].
10.5.2 When the pressure exceeds the set value during 11.1.5 Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished
loading and unloading, the instrument for measuring the for all stages of loading and unloading and for the final
pressure shall initiate immediately an electrical contact loading condition for all the relative densities of the sub-
which shall put into effect measures to interrupt the loading stances transported contained in the vessel substance list
or unloading operation. If the vessel’s own discharge pump according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2].
is used, it shall be switched off automatically.
11.1.6 For every loading case, taking account of the actual
10.5.3 The instrument for measuring the overpressure or fillings and floating position of cargo tanks, ballast tanks
vacuum shall activate the alarm at latest when: and compartments, drinking water and sewage tanks and
tanks containing products for the operation of the vessel,
a) An overpressure equal to 1,15 times the opening pres- the vessel shall comply with the intact and damage stability
sure of the pressure relief valves/high velocity vent requirements.
valves is reached; or
Intermediate stages during operations shall also be taken
b) The lower threshold of the design pressure of the vac- into consideration.
uum valves, but not exceeding a vacuum of 5 kPa (0,05
bar), is reached. 11.2 Intact stability
10.5.4 The maximum permissible temperature is indicated 11.2.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for
in column (20) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2. The sensors for the double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the
alarms mentioned in this paragraph may be connected to frames of the vessel, the requirements for intact stability
the alarm device of the sensor. resulting from the damage stability calculation shall be fully
When it is prescribed in column (20) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, complied with.
the instrument for measuring the overpressure of the gas-
11.2.2 For vessels with cargo tanks of more than 0,70 B in
eous phase in the cargo tank shall actuate a visible and
width, the following intact stability requirements are to be
audible alarm in the wheelhouse when the overpressure
complied with, bearing in mind the influence of all free sur-
exceeds 40 kPa (0,4 bar) during the voyage. The alarm must
faces in tanks for all stages of loading and unloading:
be relayed to the accommodation automatically if it has not
been switched off. It shall be possible to read the gauges in • in the positive area of the righting lever curve up to
direct proximity to the control for the water spray system. immersion of the first unprotected opening there shall
be a righting lever (GZ) of not less than 0,10 m
10.6 Cargo temperature monitoring • the surface of the positive area of the righting lever
curve up to immersion of the first unprotected opening
10.6.1 An instrument for measuring the temperature of the and in any event up to an angle of heel 27° shall not
cargo is to be provided, if in column (9) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab be less than 0,024 m.rad
2 a heating installation is required, or if a possibility of heat- • the initial metacentric height GM0 shall be not less than
ing the cargo is required, or if a maximum temperature is 0,10 m.
indicated in column (20).
11.3 Damage stability
10.7 Cargo tank sampling equipment
11.3.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for
10.7.1 Each cargo tank shall be equipped with a connec- double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the
tion for a sampling device, closed or partially closed, and/or frames of the vessel, the following assumptions shall be
at least one sampling opening as required in column (13) of taken into consideration for the damaged condition.
Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2. a) Extent of side damage:
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less • At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
than 5,00 m ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
• transverse extent: B2 0,01 m Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit.
immersed before the stage of equilibrium, the corre-
b) Extent of bottom damage: sponding spaces shall be considered flooded for the
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less purpose of stability calculation.
than 5,00 m • The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
• transverse extent: 3,00 m stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in asso-
• vertical extent: from base line to D2 0,01 m ciation with an area under the curve of 0,0065 m.rad. The
minimum values of stability shall be satisfied up to immer-
upwards, except for pump well.
sion of the first unprotected (non-weathertight) opening and
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be in any event up to an angle of heel 27°. If non-weather-
assumed damaged, which means that the location of tight openings are immersed before that stage, the corre-
bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel sponding spaces shall be considered flooded for the
remains afloat after the flooding of two or more adjacent purpose of stability calculation.
compartments in the longitudinal direction.
The following provisions are applicable: 11.3.4 If openings through which undamaged compart-
ments may additionally become flooded are capable of
• for bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
being closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be
ments shall also be assumed flooded
marked accordingly.
• the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the 11.3.5 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
above the damage waterline. equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
11.3.2 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be been proved.
95%. Where an average permeability of less than 95% is
calculated for any compartment, this calculated value Table 2 : Permeability
obtained may be used.
Spaces , in %
However, the minimum values of permeability given in
Tab 2 are to be used. Engine rooms 85
Accommodation spaces 95
For the main engine room, only the one-compartment stan-
dard need be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
the engine room shall be assumed as not damaged. etc., depending on whether, according to their
function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
11.3.3 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
if (see Fig 1): permissible draught
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1 General
[2.1]
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4] 1.1.2 These Rule requirements apply in addition to Ch 1,
Sec 3 and Ch 3, Sec 1.
B2 : Breadth of the side tank, in m
1.1.3 Vessels without cargo tanks are considered to be sub-
D2 : Height of the double bottom, in m. ject to Ch 3, Sec 7.
1.2 Documents to be submitted piping for measuring, control and alarm systems, pro-
vided that the penetrations have been approved by the
1.2.1 Tab 1 lists the plans and documents to be submitted Society. The penetrations shall be gastight. Penetrations
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of through a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection insu-
the Rules for the parts of the vessel not affected by the lation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall have an equiv-
cargo, as applicable. alent fire protection.
d) Pipes may penetrate the bulkhead between the engine
2 Vessel arrangement room and the service space in the cargo area provided
that these are pipes between the mechanical equipment
2.1 Protection against penetration of gases in the engine room and the service space which do not
have any openings within the service space and which
2.1.1 The vessel shall be designed so as to prevent danger- are provided with shut-off devices at the bulkhead in the
ous gases and liquids from penetrating into the accommo- engine room.
dation, wheelhouse and the service spaces. None of the e) Notwithstanding [2.4.4], pipes from the engine room
windows in these spaces shall be capable of being opened may penetrate the service space in the cargo area or a
unless its intended use is as an emergency exit and it is cofferdam or a hold space or a double-hull space to the
marked as such. outside provided that within the service space or coffer-
dam or hold space or doublehull space they are of the
2.1.2 The requirement [2.1.1] is to be met only if the vessel
thick-walled type and have no flanges or openings.
remains in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside
assigned zone.
2.3.5 A service space located within the cargo area below
deck shall not be used as a cargo pump room for the load-
2.2 Engine rooms ing and unloading system, except where the cargo pump
room is provided with a permanent oxygen detection sys-
2.2.1 Internal combustion engines for the vessel’s propul- tem which automatically indicates the amount of oxygen
sion as well as internal combustion engines for auxiliary and which actuates a visual and audible alarm when the
machinery shall be located outside the cargo area. oxygen concentration has reached 19.5% by volume.
Entrances and other openings of engine rooms shall be at a
distance of not less than 2,00 m from any hazardous area The sensors of this system shall be placed at suitable posi-
comparable to zone 0 or 1. tions at the bottom and at a height of 2,00 m. Measurement
shall be continuous and displayed near to the entrance.
2.2.2 The engine rooms shall be accessible from the deck; Audible and visual alarms shall be installed in the wheel-
the entrances shall not face the cargo area. house and in the cargo pump-room and, when the alarm is
actuated, the loading and unloading system shall be shut
2.3 Accommodation and service spaces down.
Failure of the oxygen measuring system shall activate a
2.3.1 Accommodation spaces and the wheelhouse shall be visual and audible alarm in the wheelhouse and on deck.
located outside the cargo area forward of the fore vertical The alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automati-
plane or abaft the aft vertical plane bounding the part of cally if it has not been switched off.
cargo area below deck. Windows of the wheelhouse which
are located not less than 1,00 m above the bottom of the
wheelhouse may tilt forward. 2.4 Hold spaces
2.3.2 Entrances to spaces and openings of superstructures 2.4.1 The cargo tanks shall be separated by cofferdams of
shall not face the cargo area. at least 0,60 m in width from the accommodation, engine
room and service spaces outside the cargo area below deck
2.3.3 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces fac- or, if there are no such accommodation, engine room and
ing the weather shall be capable of being closed. service spaces, from the vessel’s ends. Where the cargo
tanks are installed in a hold space, a space of not less than
2.3.4 0,50 m shall be provided between such tanks and the end
a) Driving shafts of the bilge or ballast pumps in the cargo bulkheads of the hold space. In this case an end bulkhead
area may penetrate through the bulkhead between the meeting at least the definition for Class “A-60” (see Pt C, Ch
service space and the engine room, provided the 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam.
arrangement of the service space is in compliance with For pressure cargo tanks, the 0,50 m distance may be
[2.4.6]. reduced to 0,20 m.
b) The penetration of the shaft through the bulkhead shall 2.4.2 Hold spaces, cofferdams and cargo tanks shall be
be gastight and shall have been approved by the Society. capable of being inspected.
c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the engine
room and the service space in the cargo area, and the 2.4.3 All spaces in the cargo area shall be capable of being
bulkhead between the engine room and the hold spaces ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condition shall
may be provided for electrical cables, hydraulic and be provided.
2.4.4 The bulkheads bounding the cargo tanks, cofferdams 2.5.4 Ventilation of accommodation and service spaces
and hold spaces shall be watertight. The cargo tanks and the shall be possible.
bulkheads bounding the cargo area shall have no openings
or penetrations below deck. 2.6 Oil fuel tanks
The bulkhead between the engine room and the cofferdam
or service space in the cargo area or between the engine 2.6.1 When the vessel is provided with hold spaces, the
room and a hold space may be fitted with penetrations pro- double bottoms within these spaces may be arranged as oil
vided that they conform to the provisions of [2.3.4]. fuel tanks, provided their depth is not less than 0,60 m.
The bulkheads between the cargo tanks may be fitted with Oil fuel pipes and openings of such tanks are not permitted
penetrations provided that the loading and unloading pipes in the hold space.
are fitted with shut-off devices in the cargo tank from which 2.6.2 The open ends of the air pipes of all liquid oil fuel
they come. The shut-off devices shall be operable from the tanks shall extend to not less than 0,50 m above the open
deck. deck. Their open ends and the open ends of overflow pipes
These pipes shall be at least 0,60 m above the bottom. leading on the deck shall be fitted with a protective device
consisting of a gauze diaphragm or a perforated plate.
2.4.5 Double hull spaces and double bottoms in the cargo
area shall be arranged for being filled with ballast water 2.7 Exhaust pipes
only. Double bottoms may, however, be used as fuel oil
tanks, provided they comply with [2.6]. 2.7.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
2.4.6 the shell plating. The exhaust pipes of engines shall be
a) A cofferdam, the centre part of a cofferdam or another arranged so that the exhausts are led away from the vessel.
space below deck in the cargo area may be arranged as The exhaust pipes shall not be located within any hazard-
a service space, provided the bulkheads bounding the ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
service space extend vertically to the bottom. This ser-
vice space shall only be accessible from the deck. 2.7.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre-
venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
b) The service space shall be watertight with the exception
of its access hatches and ventilation inlets.
2.8 Bilge pumping and ballasting
2.4.7 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area arrangements
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces-
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and 2.8.1 Bilge and ballast pumps for spaces within the cargo
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment area shall be installed within such area.
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow This provision does not apply to:
injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such • double-hull spaces and double bottoms which do not
spaces without difficulty, if necessary by means of fixed have a common boundary wall with the cargo tanks
equipment. • cofferdams, double hull spaces, hold spaces and double
bottoms where ballasting is carried out using the piping
2.4.8 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms,
of the firefighting system in the cargo area and bilge-
cargo tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces within
pumping is performed using eductors which are
the cargo area shall be arranged so that they may be com-
installed in the cargo area.
pletely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate manner.
The dimensions of openings, except for those of double hull 2.8.2 Where the double bottom is used as oil fuel tank, it
spaces and double bottoms which do not have a wall shall not be connected to the bilge piping system.
adjoining the cargo tanks, shall be in compliance with Pt B,
Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2.2]. 2.8.3 Where the ballast pump is installed in the cargo area,
the standpipe and its outboard connection for suction of
2.5 Ventilation ballast water shall be located within the cargo area but out-
side the cargo tanks.
2.5.1 Each hold space shall have two openings the dimen-
sions and location of which shall be such as to permit effec- 2.8.4 A cargo pump-room below deck shall be capable of
tive ventilation of any part of the hold space. being drained in an emergency by an installation located in
the cargo area and independent from any other installation.
2.5.2 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms within the This installation shall be provided outside the cargo pump-
cargo area which are not arranged for being filled with bal- room.
last water, hold spaces and cofferdams, shall be provided
with ventilation systems. 2.9 Ventilation of cargo pump rooms
2.5.3 Any service spaces located in the cargo area below 2.9.1 Cargo pump rooms must be provided with extraction
deck shall be provided with a suitable ventilation installa- type ventilation systems, independent of other vessel's
tion. spaces, providing at least 30 cycles of air change per hour.
Warning notices shall be placed requiring that the ventila- injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such
tion is in operation for at least 15 minutes prior to entering spaces without difficulties, if necessary by means of fixed
these spaces. equipment.
2.9.2 Portable means must be provided for gas-freeing of 3.3 Cargo tank arrangements
cargo tanks and other spaces not equipped with fixed venti-
lation. 3.3.1 The cargo tank is to comply with the following:
• for vessels with a length not more than 50,00 m, the
2.10 Arrangements of cofferdams length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 10,00 m
• for vessels with a length of more than 50,00 m, the
2.10.1 Cofferdams or cofferdam compartments remaining length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 0,20 L, where L
once a service space has been arranged in accordance with is the vessel rule length. This provision does not apply to
[2.4.6] shall be accessible through an access hatch. If, how- vessels with independent built-in cylindrical tanks hav-
ever, the cofferdam is connected to a double-hull space, it ing a length to diameter ratio 7.
is sufficient for it to be accessible from that space.
3.3.2 The capacity of a suction well shall be limited to not
2.10.2 No fixed pipe shall permit connection between a more than 0,10 m3.
cofferdam and other piping of the vessel outside the cargo
area. 3.4 Integrated tank scantlings
2.10.3 If the list of substances on the vessel according to 3.4.1 The scantlings of the integrated tank structure are to
Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that be determined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3.
require explosion protection in accordance with column
(17) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the ventilation openings of
3.5 Independent cargo tank scantlings
cofferdams shall be fitted with a flame arrester capable of
withstanding a deflagration. The flame arresters shall be 3.5.1 Cargo tank scantlings
chosen according to the explosion groups/subgroups of the The scantlings of independent cargo tanks are to be deter-
substances foreseen for inclusion in the list of substances on mined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [6.1.2].
the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
3.5.2 Supports and fastenings
3 Cargo containment The scantlings of the tank supports and fastenings are to be
in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [9].
3.1 General
3.6 Cargo tank openings
3.1.1 The scantlings and structural arrangements are to be 3.6.1
in compliance with applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 3,
[6] to Ch 1, Sec 3, [11]. a) Cargo tank openings shall be located on deck in the
cargo area.
b) Cargo tank openings with a cross-section of more than
3.2 Cargo area hull design
0,10 m2 and openings of safety devices for preventing
3.2.1 Where independent cargo tanks are used, or for dou- overpressures shall be located not less than 0,50 m
ble-hull construction where the cargo tanks are integrated above deck.
in vessel’s structure, the space between the wall of the ves-
3.6.2 Safety devices
sel and wall of the cargo tanks shall be not less than 0,60 m.
Each cargo tank or group of cargo tanks connected to a
The space between the bottom of the vessel and the bottom common venting pipe shall be fitted with devices to prevent
of the cargo tanks shall be not less than 0,50 m. The space unacceptable overpressures or vacuums and constructed so
may be reduced to 0,40 m under the pump sumps. The ver- as to prevent any accumulation of water and penetration of
tical space between the suction well of a cargo tank and the water into the cargo tank.
bottom structures shall be not less than 0,10 m.
When a hull is constructed in the cargo area as a double 4 Cargo piping system
hull with independent cargo tanks located in hold spaces,
the above values are applicable to the double hull. If in this 4.1 General
case the minimum values for inspections of independent
tanks referred to in [2.4.8] are not feasible, it must be possi- 4.1.1 The requirements [4.1.2], [4.1.4], [4.2.2], [4.2.5] and
ble to remove the cargo tanks easily for inspection. [4.4.1] do not apply unless the substance carried has corro-
sive properties.
3.2.2 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces- 4.1.2 Pumps and accessory loading and unloading piping
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and shall be placed in an area between the fore vertical plane
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment and the aft vertical plane bounding the part of the cargo
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow area below deck.
4.1.3 Cargo pumps shall be capable of being shut down Pumps for tank washing systems with associated connec-
from the area described in [4.1.2] and from a position out- tions may be located outside the cargo area, provided the
side this area. discharge side of the system is arranged in such a way that
suction is not possible through that part.
4.1.4 Cargo pumps situated on deck shall be located not
less than 6,00 m from entrances to, or openings of, the 4.4.2 A non-return valve shall be fitted at the junction
accommodation and service spaces outside any hazardous between the water suction pipe and the cargo loading pipe.
area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
5 Cargo temperature control
4.2 Arrangement of cargo piping
5.1 Cargo tank heating
4.2.1 Piping for loading and unloading shall be indepen-
dent of any other piping of the vessel. 5.1.1 Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a sepa-
rate system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
4.2.2 No cargo piping shall be located below deck, except cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used this
those inside the cargo tanks and inside the cargo pump requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
room. Society.
4.2.3 The piping for loading and unloading shall be 5.1.2 Boilers which are used for heating the cargo shall be
arranged so that, after loading or unloading operations, the fuelled with a liquid fuel having a flashpoint of more than
liquid remaining in these pipes may be safely removed and 55°C. They shall be placed either in the engine room or in
may flow either into the vessel’s tanks or the tanks ashore. another separate space below deck and outside the cargo
area, which is accessible from the deck or from the engine
4.2.4 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis- room.
tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour
marking. 5.1.3 The cargo heating system shall be designed so that
the cargo cannot penetrate into the boiler in the case of a
4.2.5 The shore connections shall be located not less than leak in the heating coils. A cargo heating system with artifi-
6,00 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommo- cial draught shall be ignited electrically.
dation and service spaces outside any hazardous area com-
parable to zone 0 or 1. 5.1.4 The ventilation system of the engine room shall be
designed taking into account the air required for the boiler.
4.2.6 Each shore connection of the venting pipe and shore
connections of the pipes for loading and unloading, through 6 Residual cargo tanks and
which the loading or unloading operation is carried out, receptacles for residual products
shall be fitted with a shut-off device.
4.2.7 Piping for loading and unloading, and venting pipes, 6.1 General
shall not have flexible connections fitted with sliding seals.
6.1.1 Tanks for residual products shall be equipped with:
4.2.8 If the vessel is carrying several dangerous substances In the case of an open system:
liable to react dangerously with each other, a separate • an ullage opening
pump with its own piping for loading and unloading shall
be installed for each substance. The piping shall not pass • a device for ensuring pressure equilibrium
through a cargo tank containing dangerous substances with • connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hoses
which the substance in question is liable to react.
In the case of an open system with flame arrester:
• an ullage opening
4.3 Control and monitoring
• connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hose
4.3.1 Stop valves assemblies
The stop valves or other shut-off devices of the pipes for • a device for ensuring pressure equilibrium, fitted with a
loading and unloading shall indicate whether they are open flame arrester capable of withstanding steady burning.
or shut. In the case of a closed system:
a) A level indicator
4.4 Supply of cargo tanks with washing or
• connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hose
ballast water assemblies
4.4.1 When pipes for loading and unloading are used for • a vacuum valve and a pressure relief valve
supplying the cargo tanks with washing or ballast water, the The pressure relief valve shall be sized so that, during
suctions of these pipes shall be located within the cargo the transport operation, it does not open when in nor-
area but outside the cargo tanks. mal operation. This condition is met when the opening
pressure of the valve meets the conditions required in 7.1.5 Only distribution systems without return connection
column (10) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2 for the substance to to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to:
be carried.
• Active cathodic corrosion protection
b) If the list of substances on the vessel according to Ch 3,
Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that require • Certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
explosion protection in accordance with column (17) of side the cargo area (e.g., connections of starters of diesel
Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the pressure relief valve shall engines)
be a high velocity vent valve and the vacuum valve shall
be deflagration safe. The deflagration safety may also be • The device for checking the insulation level referred to
ensured by a flame arrester. in [7.1.4].
The high velocity vent valve and the deflagration safe 7.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
vacuum valve shall be chosen according to the explo- an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
sion groups/subgroups of the substances listed in the list [7.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
of substances on the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3, down the generator. A notice board with the operating
App 3, Tab 2).
instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
7 Electrical installations 7.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control
equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
7.1 Type and location of electrical equipment alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically
if it has not been switched off.
7.1.1 Electrical installations and equipment shall be of at
least the “limited explosion risk” type.
7.1.8 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
This provision does not apply to: be protected against mechanical damage.
a) Lighting installations in the accommodation and the
wheelhouse, except for switches near to the entrances 7.1.9 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang-
way lighting shall be solidly fitted to the vessel close to the
b) Mobile phones, fixed telephone installations, stationary signal mast or the gangway. The sockets used in this area
and portable computers and loading instruments in the shall be designed so as to prevent connection or disconnec-
accommodation or the wheelhouse tion except when they are not live.
c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a
stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside 7.1.10 Vessels are only required to meet the requirements
assigned zone: of [7.1.1] and [7.1.2], if the vessel remains in the immediate
vicinity of or within a shoreside assigned zone.
1) are extinguished; or
2) are placed in premises equipped with a ventilation 7.2 Type and location of electrical and non-
system according to [2.5] electrical installations and equipment
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic intended to be used in explosion hazard-
identification systems) stations in the accommodation ous areas
and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele-
phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or 7.2.1 On board vessels covered by the classification of
within 2,00 m of the cargo area. zones as defined in Ch 3, App 1, Tab 1, electrical and non-
electrical installations and equipment used in explosion
7.1.2 In the cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bot- hazardous areas shall meet at least the requirements for use
toms and hold spaces, only hermetically sealed echo in the area concerned.
sounding devices are allowed, the cables of which are led
through thick-walled steel tubes with gastight connections They shall be selected on the basis of the explosion
up to the main deck. groups/subgroups and temperature classes to which the
substances to be carried belong (see columns (15) and (16)
7.1.3 The fixed electrical installations and equipment of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
which do not meet the requirements set out in [7.1.1] and
their switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of 7.2.2 Except in the case of optical fibres, electrical cables
such equipment shall be controlled from a centralized loca- shall be armoured or placed in a metallic sheath or in pro-
tion on board. tective tubes.
7.1.4 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted Electrical cables for the active cathodic protection of the
with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm shell plating shall be led through thick-walled steel tubes
for checking the insulation level. with gastight connections up to the main deck.
7.2.3 Movable electric cables are prohibited in the explo- The installation in the engine room or in another separate
sion danger area, except for electric cables for intrinsically space of heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a
safe electric circuits or for connecting: flash-point above 55°C is, however, permitted.
• Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in
connection point (for example, the socket) is perma- the accommodation.
nently fitted to the vessel close to the signal mast or
gangway 8.1.3 Only electrical lamps are permitted.
• The power network on a vessel to a land-based power
network; provided 8.2 Portable fire extinguishers
• The electric cables and the power supply unit con- 8.2.1 In addition to the fire-extinguishing appliances pre-
form with a valid standard scribed in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [2], the vessel shall be
• The power supply unit and connectors are located equipped with at least two additional portable fire-extin-
outside of the explosion danger area. guishers having the same capacity in cargo area.
These additional portable fire-extinguishers shall be suitable
Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall
for fighting fires involving the dangerous goods carried.
only be possible when they are not live.
7.2.4 Electrical cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall be 9 Safety and control installations
separated from other cables not intended for use in such cir-
cuits and shall be marked (they shall not be installed 9.1 General
together in the same string of cables and they shall not be
fixed by the same cable clamps). 9.1.1 Cargo tanks shall be provided with the following
equipment:
7.2.5 For movable electrical cables permitted under , only
sheathed cables of type H07RN-F in accordance with stan- a) a mark inside the tank indicating the liquid level of 97%
dard IEC 60245-4:2011 or electrical cables of at least b) a high level sensor for actuating the facility against over-
equivalent design having conductors with a cross-section of flowing at the latest when a degree of filling of 97,5% is
not less than 1.50 mm2 shall be used. reached
c) An instrument for measuring the temperature of the
7.3 Earthing cargo shall be provided, if in column (9) of Ch 3, App 3,
Tab 2 a cargo heating installation is required, or if a pos-
7.3.1 The metal parts of electrical appliances in the cargo sibility of heating the cargo is required on board, or if a
area which are not live as well as protective metal tubes or maximum temperature is indicated in column (20).
metal sheaths of cables in normal service shall be earthed,
unless they are so arranged that they are automatically 10 Buoyancy and stability
earthed by bonding to the metal structure of the vessel.
7.3.4 Receptacles for residual products shall be capable of 10.1.2 General requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [1] to Pt
being earthed. B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [3] are to be complied with.
7.4.1 Storage batteries shall be located outside any hazard- 10.1.4 Proof of sufficient stability shall be furnished. This
ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1. proof is not required for single hull vessels with cargo tanks
the width of which is not more than 0,70 B.
8 Fire protection and fire extinction 10.1.5 The basic values for the stability calculation (the
vessel’s lightweight and location of the centre of gravity)
8.1 Fire and naked light shall be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2,
[2.2].
8.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
2,00 m from the cargo area. Arrangements shall be pro- 10.1.6 Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished
vided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of water. for all stages of loading and unloading and for the final
loading condition for all the relative densities of the sub-
8.1.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall stances transported contained in the vessel substance list
not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2].
10.1.7 For every loading case, taking account of the actual • for bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
fillings and floating position of cargo tanks, ballast tanks ments shall also be assumed flooded
and compartments, drinking water and sewage tanks and
tanks containing products for the operation of the vessel, • the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
the vessel shall comply with the intact and damage stability windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the
requirements. final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
above the damage waterline.
Intermediate stages during operations shall also be taken
into consideration. 10.3.2 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be
95%. Where an average permeability of less than 95% is
10.2 Intact stability calculated for any compartment, this calculated value
obtained may be used.
10.2.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for However, the minimum values of permeability given in
double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the Tab 2 are to be used.
frames of the vessel, the requirements for intact stability
resulting from the damage stability calculation shall be fully For the main engine room, only the one-compartment status
complied with. need be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of the
engine room shall be assumed as not damaged.
10.2.2 For vessels with cargo tanks of more than 0,70 B in
width, the following intact stability requirements are to be Table 2 : Permeability
complied with, bearing in mind the influence of all free sur-
faces in tanks for all stages of loading and unloading: Spaces , in %
• in the positive area of the righting lever curve up to Engine room 85
immersion of the first unprotected opening there shall Accommodation spaces 95
be a righting lever (GZ) of not less than 0,10 m
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks, etc.,
• the surface of the positive area of the righting lever depending on whether, according to their function,
0 or 95
curve up to immersion of the first unprotected opening they have to be assumed as full or empty for the
and in any event up to an angle of heel 27° shall not vessel floating at the maximum permissible draught
be less than 0,024 m.rad
• the initial metacentric height GM0 shall be not less than 10.3.3 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient
0,10 m. if (see Fig 1):
• At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
10.3 Damage stability ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
10.3.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for
reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are
double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the
immersed before the stage of equilibrium, the corre-
frames of the vessel, the following assumptions shall be
sponding spaces shall be considered flooded for the
taken into consideration for the damaged condition:
purpose of stability calculation.
a) Extent of side damage:
• The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in
than 5,00 m association with an area under the curve of
0,0065 m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall
• transverse extent: B2 0,01 m
be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit (non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an
angle of heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are
b) Extent of bottom damage: immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less shall be considered flooded for the purpose of stability
than 5,00 m calculation.
Righting lever
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
Symbols
1.2 Documents to be submitted piping for measuring, control and alarm systems, pro-
vided that the penetrations have been approved by the
1.2.1 Tab 1 lists the plans and documents to be submitted Society. The penetrations shall be gastight. Penetrations
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of through a bulkhead with an “A-60” fire protection insu-
the Rules for the parts of the vessel not affected by the lation (see Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall have an equiv-
cargo, as applicable. alent fire protection.
d) Pipes may penetrate the bulkhead between the engine
2 Vessel arrangement room and the service space in the cargo area provided
that these are pipes between the mechanical equipment
2.1 Protection against penetration of gases in the engine room and the service space which do not
have any openings within the service space and which
2.1.1 The vessel shall be designed so as to prevent danger- are provided with shut-off devices at the bulkhead in the
ous gases and liquids from penetrating into the accommo- engine room.
dation, wheelhouse and the service spaces. None of the e) Notwithstanding [2.4.4], pipes from the engine room
windows in these spaces shall be capable of being opened may penetrate the service space in the cargo area or a
unless its intended use is as an emergency exit and it is cofferdam or a hold space or a double-hull space to the
marked as such. outside provided that within the service space or coffer-
dam or hold space or doublehull space they are of the
2.1.2 The requirement [2.1.1] is to be met only if the vessel
thick-walled type and have no flanges or openings.
remains in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside
assigned zone.
2.3.5 A service space located within the cargo area below
deck shall not be used as a cargo pump room for the load-
2.2 Engine rooms ing and unloading system, except where the cargo pump
room is provided with a permanent oxygen detection sys-
2.2.1 Internal combustion engines for the vessel’s propul- tem which automatically indicates the amount of oxygen
sion as well as internal combustion engines for auxiliary and which actuates a visual and audible alarm when the
machinery shall be located outside the cargo area. oxygen concentration has reached 19.5% by volume.
Entrances and other openings of engine rooms shall be at a
distance of not less than 2,00 m from any hazardous area The sensors of this system shall be placed at suitable posi-
comparable to zone 0 or 1. tions at the bottom and at a height of 2,00 m. Measurement
shall be continuous and displayed near to the entrance.
2.2.2 The engine rooms shall be accessible from the deck; Audible and visual alarms shall be installed in the wheel-
the entrances shall not face the cargo area. house and in the cargo pump-room and, when the alarm is
actuated, the loading and unloading system shall be shut
2.3 Accommodation and service spaces down.
Failure of the oxygen measuring system shall activate a
2.3.1 Accommodation spaces and the wheelhouse shall be visual and audible alarm in the wheelhouse and on deck.
located outside the cargo area forward of the fore vertical The alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automati-
plane or abaft the aft vertical plane bounding the part of cally if it has not been switched off.
cargo area below deck. Windows of the wheelhouse which
are located not less than 1,00 m above the bottom of the
wheelhouse may tilt forward. 2.4 Hold spaces
2.3.2 Entrances to spaces and openings of superstructures 2.4.1 The cargo tanks shall be separated by cofferdams of
shall not face the cargo area. at least 0,60 m in width from the accommodation, engine
room and service spaces outside the cargo area below deck
2.3.3 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces fac- or, if there are no such accommodation, engine room and
ing the weather shall be capable of being closed. service spaces, from the vessel’s ends. Where the cargo
tanks are installed in a hold space, a space of not less than
2.3.4 0,50 m shall be provided between such tanks and the end
a) Driving shafts of the bilge or ballast pumps in the cargo bulkheads of the hold space. In this case an end bulkhead
area may penetrate through the bulkhead between the meeting at least the definition for Class “A-60” (see Pt C, Ch
service space and the engine room, provided the 3, Sec 1, [2.2]), shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam.
arrangement of the service space is in compliance with For pressure cargo tanks, the 0,50 m distance may be
[2.4.6]. reduced to 0,20 m.
b) The penetration of the shaft through the bulkhead shall 2.4.2 Hold spaces, cofferdams and cargo tanks shall be
be gastight and shall have been approved by the Society. capable of being inspected.
c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the engine
room and the service space in the cargo area, and the 2.4.3 All spaces in the cargo area shall be capable of being
bulkhead between the engine room and the hold spaces ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condition shall
may be provided for electrical cables, hydraulic and be provided.
2.4.4 The bulkheads bounding the cargo tanks, cofferdams 2.5.4 Ventilation of accommodation and service spaces
and hold spaces shall be watertight. The cargo tanks and the shall be possible.
bulkheads bounding the cargo area shall have no openings
or penetrations below deck. 2.6 Oil fuel tanks
The bulkhead between the engine room and the cofferdam
or service space in the cargo area or between the engine 2.6.1 When the vessel is provided with hold spaces, the
room and a hold space may be fitted with penetrations pro- double bottoms within these spaces may be arranged as oil
vided that they conform to the provisions of [2.3.4]. fuel tanks, provided their depth is not less than 0,60 m.
The bulkheads between the cargo tanks may be fitted with Oil fuel pipes and openings of such tanks are not permitted
penetrations provided that the loading and unloading pipes in the hold space.
are fitted with shut-off devices in the cargo tank from which 2.6.2 The open ends of the air pipes of all liquid oil fuel
they come. The shut-off devices shall be operable from the tanks shall extend to not less than 0,5 m above the open
deck. deck. Their open ends and the open ends of overflow pipes
These pipes shall be at least 0,60 m above the bottom. leading on the deck shall be fitted with a protective device
consisting of a gauze diaphragm or a perforated plate.
2.4.5 Double hull spaces and double bottoms in the cargo
area shall be arranged for being filled with ballast water 2.7 Exhaust pipes
only. Double bottoms may, however, be used as fuel oil
tanks, provided they comply with [2.6]. 2.7.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
2.4.6 the shell plating. The exhaust pipes of engines shall be
a) A cofferdam, the centre part of a cofferdam or another arranged so that the exhausts are led away from the vessel.
space below deck in the cargo area may be arranged as The exhaust pipes shall not be located within any hazard-
a service space, provided the bulkheads bounding the ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
service space extend vertically to the bottom. This ser-
vice space shall only be accessible from the deck. 2.7.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre-
venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
b) The service space shall be watertight with the exception
of its access hatches and ventilation inlets.
2.8 Bilge pumping and ballasting
2.4.7 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area arrangements
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces-
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and 2.8.1 Bilge and ballast pumps for spaces within the cargo
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment area shall be installed within such area.
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow This provision does not apply to:
injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such • double-hull spaces and double bottoms which do not
spaces without difficulty, if necessary by means of fixed have a common boundary wall with the cargo tanks
equipment. • cofferdams, double hull spaces, double bottoms and
hold spaces where ballasting is carried out using the
2.4.8 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms,
piping of the firefighting system in the cargo area and
cargo tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces within
bilge-pumping is performed using eductors which are
the cargo area shall be arranged so that they may be com-
installed in the cargo area.
pletely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate manner.
The dimensions of openings, except for those of double hull 2.8.2 Where the double bottom is used as oil fuel tank, it
spaces and double bottoms which do not have a wall shall not be connected to the bilge piping system.
adjoining the cargo tanks, shall be in compliance with Pt B,
Ch 2, Sec 1, [3.2.2]. 2.8.3 Where the ballast pump is installed in the cargo area,
the standpipe and its outboard connection for suction of
2.5 Ventilation ballast water shall be located within the cargo area but out-
side the cargo tanks.
2.5.1 Each hold space shall have two openings the dimen-
sions and location of which shall be such as to permit effec- 2.8.4 A cargo pump-room below deck shall be capable of
tive ventilation of any part of the hold space. being drained in an emergency by an installation located in
the cargo area and independent from any other installation.
2.5.2 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms within the This installation shall be provided outside the cargo pump-
cargo area which are not arranged for being filled with bal- room.
last water, hold spaces and cofferdams, shall be provided
with ventilation systems. 2.9 Ventilation of cargo pump rooms
2.5.3 Any service spaces located in the cargo area below 2.9.1 Cargo pump rooms must be provided with extraction
deck shall be provided with a suitable ventilation installa- type ventilation systems, independent of other vessel's
tion. spaces, providing at least 30 cycles of air change per hour.
Warning notices shall be placed requiring that the ventila- injured or unconscious personnel to be removed from such
tion is in operation for at least 15 minutes prior to entering spaces without difficulties, if necessary by means of fixed
these spaces. equipment.
2.9.2 Portable means must be provided for gas-freeing of 3.3 Cargo tank arrangements
cargo tanks and other spaces not equipped with fixed venti-
lation. 3.3.1 The cargo tank is to comply with the following:
• for vessels with a length not more than 50,00 m, the
2.10 Arrangements of cofferdams length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 10,00 m
• for vessels with a length of more than 50,00 m, the
2.10.1 Cofferdams or cofferdam compartments remaining length of a cargo tank shall not exceed 0,20 L, where L
once a service space has been arranged in accordance with is the vessel rule length. This provision does not apply to
[2.4.6] shall be accessible through an access hatch. If, how- vessels with independent built-in cylindrical tanks hav-
ever, the cofferdam is connected to a double hull space, it is ing a length to diameter ratio 7.
sufficient for it to be accessible from that space.
3.3.2 The capacity of a suction well shall be limited to not
2.10.2 No fixed pipe shall permit connection between a more than 0,1 m3.
cofferdam and other piping of the vessel outside the cargo
area. 3.4 Integrated tank scantlings
2.10.3 If the list of substances on the vessel according to 3.4.1 The scantlings of the integrated tank structure are to
Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2] is going to include substances that be determined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3.
require explosion protection in accordance with column
(17) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, then the ventilation openings of
3.5 Independent cargo tank scantlings
cofferdams shall be fitted with a flame arrester capable of
withstanding a deflagration. The flame arresters shall be 3.5.1 Cargo tank scantlings
chosen according to the explosion groups/subgroups of the The scantlings of independent cargo tanks are to be deter-
substances foreseen for inclusion in the list of substances on mined in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [6.1.2].
the vessel (see column (16) of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
3.5.2 Supports and fastenings
3 Cargo containment The scantlings of the tank supports and fastenings are to be
in compliance with Ch 1, Sec 3, [9].
3.1 General
3.6 Cargo tank openings
3.1.1 The scantlings and structural arrangements are to be 3.6.1
in compliance with applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 3,
[6] to Ch 1, Sec 3, [11]. a) Cargo tank openings shall be located on deck in the
cargo area.
b) Cargo tank openings with a cross-section of more than
3.2 Cargo area hull design
0,10 m2 and openings of safety devices for preventing
3.2.1 Where independent cargo tanks are used, or for dou- overpressures shall be located not less than 0,50 m
ble-hull construction where the cargo tanks are integrated above deck.
in vessel’s structure, the space between the wall of the ves-
3.6.2 Safety devices
sel and wall of the cargo tanks shall be not less than 0,60 m.
Each cargo tank or group of cargo tanks connected to a
The space between the bottom of the vessel and the bottom common venting pipe shall be fitted with devices to prevent
of the cargo tanks shall be not less than 0,50 m. The space unacceptable overpressures or vacuums and constructed so
may be reduced to 0,40 m under the pump sumps. The ver- as to prevent any accumulation of water and penetration of
tical space between the suction well of a cargo tank and the water into the cargo tank.
bottom structures shall be not less than 0,10 m.
When a hull is constructed in the cargo area as a double 4 Cargo piping system
hull with independent cargo tanks located in hold spaces,
the above values are applicable to the double hull. If in this 4.1 Arrangement for cargo pumps
case the minimum values for inspections of independent
tanks referred to in [2.4.8] are not feasible, it must be possi- 4.1.1 The requirements [4.1.2], [4.1.4], [4.2.2], [4.2.5] and
ble to remove the cargo tanks easily for inspection. [4.4.1] do not apply unless the substance carried has corro-
sive properties.
3.2.2 Where service spaces are located in the cargo area
under deck, they shall be arranged so as to be easily acces- 4.1.2 Pumps and accessory loading and unloading piping
sible and to permit persons wearing protective clothing and shall be placed in an area between the fore vertical plane
breathing apparatus to safely operate the service equipment and the aft vertical plane bounding the part of the cargo
contained therein. They shall be designed so as to allow area below deck.
4.1.3 Cargo pumps shall be capable of being shut down tion system. These calculations shall take into consideration
from the area described in [4.1.2] and from a position out- the fact that in the event of an unforeseen cut-off of the gas
side this area. return piping or the compensation piping of the shore facil-
ity, the safety devices of the cargo tanks will prevent pres-
4.1.4 Cargo pumps situated on deck shall be located not sure in the cargo tanks from exceeding the following values:
less than 6,00 m from entrances to, or openings of, the
• over-pressure: 115% of the opening pressure of the
accommodation and service spaces outside any hazardous
high-velocity vent valve
area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
• vacuum pressure: not more than the construction vac-
uum pressure but not exceeding 5 kPa.
4.2 Arrangement of cargo piping
4.2.1 Pipes for loading and unloading shall be independent 5 Cargo temperature control
of any other piping of the vessel.
4.2.2 The pipes for loading and unloading shall be 5.1 Cargo tank heating
arranged so that, after loading or unloading operations, the
5.1.1 Cargo tank heating system is to be installed as a sepa-
liquid remaining in these pipes may be safely removed and
rate system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
may flow either into the vessel’s tanks or the tanks ashore.
cargo area. Where special heat transfer media are used this
4.2.3 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis- requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by the
tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour Society.
marking.
5.1.2 Boilers which are used for heating the cargo shall be
4.2.4 The shore connections shall be located not less than fuelled with a liquid fuel having a flashpoint of more than
6 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommoda- 55°C. They shall be placed either in the engine room or in
tion and service spaces outside the cargo area. another separate space below deck and outside the cargo
area, which is accessible from the deck or from the engine
4.2.5 Each shore connection of the venting pipe and shore room.
connections of the pipes for loading and unloading, through
which the loading or unloading operation is carried out, 5.1.3 The cargo heating system shall be designed so that
shall be fitted with a shut-off device. the cargo cannot penetrate into the boiler in the case of a
leak in the heating coils. A cargo heating system with artifi-
4.3 Control and monitoring cial draught shall be ignited electrically.
6.1.3 Receptacles for residual products shall be equipped 7.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
with: an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
• a possibility of indicating the degree of filling [7.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
down the generator. A notice board with the operating
• connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hose
instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
assemblies
• a connection enabling gases released during filling to be 7.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control
evacuated safely equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
7 Electrical installations alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically
if it has not been switched off.
7.1 Type and location of electrical equipment 7.1.8 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
be protected against mechanical damage.
7.1.1 Electrical installations and equipment shall be of at
least the “limited explosion risk” type. 7.1.9 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang-
This provision does not apply to: way lighting shall be solidly fitted to the vessel close to the
signal mast or the gangway. The sockets used in this area
a) Lighting installations in the accommodation and the shall be designed so as to prevent connection or disconnec-
wheelhouse, except for switches near to the entrances tion except when they are not live.
b) Mobile phones, fixed telephone installations, stationary
and portable computers and loading instruments in the 7.1.10 Vessels are only required to meet the requirements
accommodation or the wheelhouse of [7.1.1] and [7.1.2], if the vessel remains in the immediate
vicinity of or within a shoreside assigned zone.
c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a
stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside
assigned zone: 7.2 Type and location of electrical and non-
1) are extinguished; or electrical installations and equipment
intended to be used in explosion hazard-
2) are placed in premises equipped with a ventilation ous areas
system according to [2.5]
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic 7.2.1 On board vessels covered by the classification of
identification systems) stations in the accommodation zones as defined in Ch 3, App 1, Tab 1, electrical and non-
and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele- electrical installations and equipment used in explosion
phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or hazardous areas shall meet at least the requirements for use
within 2,00 m of the cargo area. in the area concerned.
They shall be selected on the basis of the explosion 8 Fire protection and fire extinction
groups/subgroups and temperature classes to which the
substances to be carried belong (see columns (15) and (16)
8.1 Fire and naked light
of Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2).
8.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
7.2.2 Except in the case of optical fibres, electrical cables
2,00 m from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or
shall be armoured or placed in a metallic sheath or in pro-
1. Arrangements shall be provided to prevent the escape of
tective tubes.
sparks and the entry of water.
Electrical cables for the active cathodic protection of the
shell plating shall be led through thick-walled steel tubes 8.1.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall
with gastight connections up to the main deck. not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels.
The installation in the engine room or in another separate
7.2.3 Movable electric cables are prohibited in the explo- space of heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a
sion danger area, except for electric cables for intrinsically flash-point above 55°C is, however, permitted.
safe electric circuits or for connecting:
Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in
• Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the the accommodation.
connection point (for example, the socket) is perma-
nently fitted to the vessel close to the signal mast or 8.1.3 Only electrical lamps are permitted.
gangway
• The power network on a vessel to a land-based power 8.2 Portable fire extinguishers
network; provided
- The electric cables and the power supply unit con- 8.2.1 In addition to the fire-extinguishing appliances pre-
form with a valid standard scribed in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [2], the vessel shall be
equipped with at least two additional portable fire-extin-
- The power supply unit and connectors are located guishers having the same capacity in cargo area.
outside of the explosion danger area.
These additional portable fire-extinguishers shall be suitable
Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall for fighting fires involving the dangerous goods carried.
only be possible when they are not live.
9 Safety and control installations
7.2.4 Electrical cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall be
separated from other cables not intended for use in such cir-
cuits and shall be marked (they shall not be installed 9.1 General
together in the same string of cables and they shall not be
9.1.1 Cargo tanks shall be provided with the following
fixed by the same cable clamps).
equipment:
7.2.5 For movable electrical cables permitted under , only a) a mark inside the tank indicating the liquid level of 97%
sheathed cables of type H07RN-F in accordance with stan- b) a high level sensor for actuating the facility against over-
dard IEC 60245-4:2011 or electrical cables of at least flowing at the latest when a degree of filling of 97,5% is
equivalent design having conductors with a cross-section of reached.
not less than 1.50 mm2 shall be used.
7.4 Storage batteries 10.1.5 The basic values for the stability calculation (the
vessel’s lightweight and location of the centre of gravity)
7.4.1 Storage batteries shall be located outside any hazard- shall be determined in compliance with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2,
ous area comparable to zone 0 or 1. [2.2].
10.1.6 Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished The following provisions are applicable:
for all stages of loading and unloading and for the final • for bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
loading condition for all the relative densities of the sub- ments shall also be assumed flooded
stances transported contained in the vessel substance list
according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2]. • the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g.
windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the
10.1.7 For every loading case, taking account of the actual final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m
fillings and floating position of cargo tanks, ballast tanks above the damage waterline.
and compartments, drinking water and sewage tanks and
tanks containing products for the operation of the vessel, 10.3.2 In general, permeability shall be assumed to be
the vessel shall comply with the intact and damage stability 95%. Where an average permeability of less than 95% is
requirements. calculated for any compartment, this calculated value
Intermediate stages during operations shall also be taken obtained may be used.
into consideration. However, the minimum values of permeability given in
Tab 2 are to be used.
10.2 Intact stability For the main engine room, only the one-compartment status
need be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads of the
10.2.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for
engine room shall be assumed as not damaged.
double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the
frames of the vessel, the requirements for intact stability Table 2 : Permeability
resulting from the damage stability calculation shall be fully
complied with. Spaces , in %
10.2.2 For vessels with cargo tanks of more than 0,70 B in Engine room 85
width, the following intact stability requirements are to be Accommodation spaces 95
complied with, bearing in mind the influence of all free sur-
faces in tanks for all stages of loading and unloading: Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
etc., depending on whether, according to their
• in the positive area of the righting lever curve up to function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
immersion of the first unprotected opening there shall empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
be a righting lever (GZ) of not less than 0,10 m permissible draught
• the surface of the positive area of the righting lever
curve up to immersion of the first unprotected opening 10.3.3 The damage stability is generally regarded sufficient
and in any event up to an angle of heel 27° shall not if (see Fig 1):
be less than 0,024 m.rad
• At the stage of equilibrium (in the final stage of flood-
• the initial metacentric height GM0 shall be not less than ing), the angle of heel is not greater than 12°.
0,10 m.
Non-watertight openings shall not be flooded before
reaching the stage of equilibrium. If such openings are
10.3 Damage stability immersed before the stage of equilibrium, the corre-
sponding spaces shall be considered flooded for the
10.3.1 For vessels with independent cargo tanks and for
purpose of stability calculation.
double hull constructions with cargo tanks integrated in the
frames of the vessel, the following assumptions shall be • The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
taken into consideration for the damaged condition: stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of 0,05 m in
association with an area under the curve of
a) Extent of side damage:
0,0065 m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
than 5,00 m (non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an
• transverse extent: B2 0,01 m angle of heel 27°. If non-weathertight openings are
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces
shall be considered flooded for the purpose of stability
b) Extent of bottom damage: calculation.
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA but not less
than 5,00 m 10.3.4 If openings through which undamaged compart-
• transverse extent: 3,00 m ments may additionally become flooded are capable of
being closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be
• vertical extent: from base line to D2 0,01 m
marked accordingly.
upwards, except for pump well
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be 10.3.5 Where cross- or down-flooding openings are pro-
assumed damaged, which means that the location of vided for reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of
bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the vessel equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during
remains afloat after the flooding of two or more adjacent the intermediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has
compartments in the longitudinal direction. been proved.
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.1.4 The requirements in this section are to be applied for
[2.1] the additional service features DG1 and DG2 according to
LOA : Length overall, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec Tab 1.
2, [2.5]
Table 1 : Rules applicable for additional service features
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.2] DG1 and DG2
D : Depth, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.3]
Additional service feature Applicable Articles
T : Draught, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [2.4]
DG1 [2] to [6]
B2 : Breadth of the side tank, in m
DG2 [2] to [5]
D2 : Height of the double bottom, in m.
1.2 Documents to be submitted
1 General
1.2.1 Tab 2 lists the plans and documents to be submitted
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of
1.1 Application
the Rules for the parts of the vessel not affected by the
1.1.1 The additional service feature DG1 is assigned, in cargo, as applicable.
compliance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [2.2.6], to vessels
intended to carry dry dangerous goods in quantities exceed- 2 Vessel arrangement
ing those indicated in Ch 3, App 2, [1].
2.1 Accommodation and service spaces
1.1.2 The additional service feature DG2 is assigned, in
compliance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, [2.2.7], to vessels 2.1.1 The accommodation shall be separated from the
intended to carry dry dangerous goods in quantities limited holds by metal bulkheads having no openings.
to those indicated in Ch 3, App 2, [1].
2.1.2 Gastight closing appliances shall be provided for
1.1.3 Vessels dealt with in this Section are to comply with openings in the accommodation and wheelhouse facing the
the requirements stated under Part A, Part B and Part C, as holds.
applicable, and with the requirements of this Section,
which are specific to dry cargo vessels for the transport of 2.1.3 No entrances or openings of the engine rooms and
dangerous goods. service spaces shall face the protected area.
2.3.1 Ventilation of each hold shall be provided by means 3.1.2 The cargo holds shall have no common bulkhead
of two mutually independent extraction ventilators having a with the fuel oil tanks.
capacity of not less than five changes of air per hour based 3.1.3 The bottom of the holds shall be such as to permit
on the volume of the empty hold. The extraction ducts shall them to be cleaned and dried.
be positioned at the extreme ends of the hold and extend
down to not more than 50 mm above the bottom. The 3.1.4 Hatch covers for the cargo holds must be spraytight
extraction of gases and vapours through the duct shall also and weathertight. The use of waterproof tarpaulins is also
be ensured for carriage in bulk. possible to cover the cargo holds, if the tarpaulin shall not
If the extraction ducts are movable, they shall be suitable readily ignite.
for the ventilator assembly and capable of being firmly
fixed. Protection shall be ensured against bad weather and 3.2 Heating installation
spray. The air intake shall be ensured during ventilation.
3.2.1 It is not allowed to arrange heating appliances in the
2.3.2 The ventilation system of a hold shall be arranged so cargo holds.
that dangerous gases cannot penetrate into the accommo-
dation, wheelhouse or engine rooms. 3.3 Stripping installation
2.3.3 Ventilation shall be provided for the accommodation, 3.3.1 The stripping pumps intended for the holds shall be
wheelhouse and for service spaces. located in the protected area. This requirement shall not
apply when stripping is effected by eductors.
2.4 Engines
4 Electrical installations
2.4.1 The air vents in the engine rooms and the air intakes
of the engines which do not take air in directly from the 4.1 Type and location of electrical installations
engine room shall be located not less than 2,00 m from the and equipment
protected area.
4.1.1 If the vessel is located within or in the immediate vicin-
2.4.2 Sparking shall not be possible within the cargo area. ity of an onshore assigned zone, electrical installations and
equipment outside the protected area shall be at least of the
2.5 Oil fuel tanks ‘limited explosion risk’ type. This provision does not apply to:
a) Lighting installations in the accommodation and in the
2.5.1 Double bottoms within the hold area may be wheelhouse, except for switches located near to the
arranged as oil fuel tanks provided their depth is not less entrances
than 0,6 m. Oil fuel pipes and openings to such tanks are
b) Mobile phones, fixed telephone installations as well as
not permitted in the holds.
stationary and portable computers in the accommoda-
tion or the wheelhouse
2.5.2 The air pipes of all oil fuel tanks shall be led to
0,50 m above the open deck. Their open ends and the open c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a
ends of the overflow pipes leaking to the deck shall be fitted stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside
with a protective device consisting of a gauze grid or by a assigned zone, are:
perforated plate. • not live, or
• Installed in spaces which are equipped with a venti-
2.6 Exhaust pipes lation system according to [2.3]
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic
2.6.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the vessel into the identification systems) stations in the accommodation
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through and in the wheelhouse if no part of an aerial for radio-
the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less telephone installations or AIS stations is situated above
than 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. The exhaust or within 2,00 m from the protected area.
pipes of engines shall be arranged so that the exhausts are
led away from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be 4.1.2 Fixed electrical installations and equipment which do
located within the protected area. not meet the requirements set out in [4.1.1] and their
switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of such
2.6.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre equipment shall be controlled from a centralized location
venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters. on board.
4.1.3 Sockets for the connection of signal lights, gangway e) Hold ventilators
lighting and containers shall be fitted to the vessel close to
f) The power network on a vessel to a land-based power
the signal mast or the gangway or the containers. Sockets
network; provided that:
intended to supply the submerged pumps and hold ventila-
tors shall be permanently fitted to the vessel in the vicinity • The electric cables and the power supply unit con-
of the hatches. The sockets shall be designed to ensure that form to a valid standard
it is only possible to connect or disconnect them when they • The power supply unit and connectors are located
are not live outside of the protected area.
4.1.4 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control Connecting and disconnecting sockets/connectors shall
equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and only be possible when they are not live.
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically 4.2.5 For movable electrical cables permitted in accordance
if it has not been switched off. with [4.2.4], only rubber-sheathed electrical cables of type
H07 RN-F in accordance with IEC-60245-4:2011 or electri-
cal cables of at least equivalent design having conductors
4.1.5 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
be protected against mechanical damage. with a cross-section of not less than 1.5 mm2, shall be used.
a) Signal lights and lighting for gangways, provided the con- 5.1.3 Only electrical lamps are permitted.
nection point (for example, the socket) is permanently fit-
ted to the vessel close to the signal mast or gangway
5.2 Fire extinguishing arrangements
b) Containers
5.2.1 In addition to the requirements of Part C, Chapter 3,
c) Electrically operated hatch cover gantries
the fire extinguishing arrangements in [5.3] to [5.5] are to
d) Submerged pumps be complied with.
5.3 Portable fire extinguishers 6.2.2 The distance between the sides of the vessel and the
longitudinal bulkheads of the cargo hold shall be not less
5.3.1 In addition to the fire-extinguishing appliances pre- than 0,80 m.
scribed in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [2], the vessel shall be
equipped with at least two additional portable fire-extin- 6.2.3 The depth of the double bottom shall be at least
guishers having the same capacity in the protected area or 0,50 m. The depth below the suction wells may, however,
in proximity with it. be locally reduced, but the space between the bottom of the
These additional portable fire-extinguishers shall be suitable suction well and the bottom of the vessel floor shall be at
for fighting fires involving the dangerous goods carried. least 0,40 m. If spaces are between 0,40 m and 0,49 m, the
surface area of the suction well shall not exceed 0,5 m2.
5.4 Water fire extinguishing system The capacity of the suction wells shall not exceed 0,120 m3.
5.4.1 A water fire-extinguishing system complying with the 6.3 Emergency exit
following requirements shall be installed on the vessel:
6.3.1 Spaces not flooded of which the entrances or exits
• It shall be supplied by two independent fire or ballast
are partly or fully immersed in damage condition shall be
pumps one of which shall be ready for use at any time.
provided with an emergency exit not less than 0,10 m
These pumps and their means of propulsion and electri-
above the damage waterline. This requirement does not
cal equipment shall not be installed in the same space.
apply to fore peak and aft peak.
• It shall be provided with a water main fitted with at least
three hydrants in the cargo area above deck. Three suitable 6.4 Damage stability
and sufficiently long hoses with spray/jet nozzles having a
diameter of not less than 12 mm shall be provided. 6.4.1 The basic values for the stability calculation (the ves-
• It shall be possible to reach any point of the deck in the sel's lightweight and location of the centre of gravity) shall
cargo area simultaneously with at least two jets of water be determined:
not supplied from the same hydrant. • either by means of an heeling experiment, or
A spring-loaded non-return valve shall be fitted to • by detailed mass and moment calculation, in which
ensure that no gases can escape through the fire-extin- case the lightweight of the vessel shall be verified by
guishing system into the accommodation or service checking the draught, with a tolerance limit of 5%
spaces outside the cargo area. between the mass determined by calculation and the
• The capacity of the system shall be at least sufficient for displacement determined by the draught readings.
a jet of water to have a minimum reach of not less than 6.4.2 Sufficient buoyancy and stability of the vessel in the
the vessel's breadth from any location on board with event of flooding shall be proven with a cargo correspond-
two spray nozzles being used at the same time. ing to its maximum draught and evenly distributed among
• The water supply system shall be capable of being put all the holds and with maximum supplies and fully fuelled.
into operation from the wheelhouse and from the deck. For diversified cargo, the stability calculation shall be per-
formed for the most unfavourable loading condition.
5.5 Fixed fire extinguishing system For this purpose, mathematical proof of sufficient stability
shall be determined for the intermediate stages of flooding
5.5.1 In addition the machinery spaces shall be provided (25%, 50% and 75% of flood build up, and, where appro-
with a fixed fire-extinguishing system, in compliance with priate, for the stage immediately prior to transverse equilib-
Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [4]. rium) and for the final stage of flooding, in the loading
conditions specified above.
6 Additional rules applicable to double 6.4.3 The following assumptions shall be taken into
hull vessels account for the damaged condition:
a) Extent of side damage:
6.1 Application • longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA
6.1.1 The requirements of this Article are applicable to dou- • transverse extent: B2 0,01 m
ble hull vessels intended to carry dangerous goods in quanti- • vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit
ties exceeding those indicated in Ch 3, App 2, [1.1.1]. b) Extent of bottom damage:
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA
6.2 Holds • transverse extent: 3,00 m
6.2.1 Within the protected area, the vessel shall be built as • vertical extent: from base line to D2 0,01 m
a double-hull vessel with double-hull spaces and double upwards, the sump excepted
bottom in compliance with [6.2.2] and [6.2.3]. c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be
Alternative constructions will be specially considered by assumed damaged, which means that the subdivision
the Society on a case-by-case basis. shall be chosen so that the vessel remains afloat after
flooding of two or more adjacent compartments in the immersed or a heeling angle of 27° is reached (15°
longitudinal direction. where containers are not secured)
For the main engine room only the one-compartment sta- c) non-watertight openings shall not be immersed before
tus needs to be taken into account, i.e. the end bulkheads the heel in the equilibrium position of the intermediate
of the engine room shall be assumed as not damaged. stage in question has been reached.
For bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart-
6.4.5 During the final stage of flooding, the following crite-
ments shall also be assumed as flooded.
ria shall be met:
d) Permeability a) the lower edge of non-watertight openings (e.g., doors,
Permeability shall be assumed to be 95%. windows, access hatches) shall be not less than 0,10 m
If a calculation proves that the average permeability of a above the damaged waterline
compartment is less than 95%, the calculated value may b) the heeling angle at the equilibrium position shall not
be used instead. exceed 12° (5° where containers are not secured), see Fig
The values used shall not be less than those given in Tab 3. 1.
e) The calculation of free surface effect in intermediate c) beyond the heel in the equilibrium position of the inter-
stages of flooding shall be based on the gross surface mediate stage of flooding in question, the positive part
area of the damaged compartments. of the righting lever curve shall display a righting lever
value of GZ 0,05 m and the area under the curve shall
Table 3 : Permeability reach at least 0,0065 m.rad before the first unprotected
(non-weathertight) opening becomes immersed or a
Spaces , in % heeling angle of 27° (10° where containers are not
Engine and service rooms 85 secured) is reached
Cargo holds 70 d) if non-weathertight openings are immersed before the
equilibrium position is reached, the rooms affording
Double bottoms, fuel tanks, ballast tanks, etc. 0 or 95 access shall be deemed flooded for the purposes of the
depending on whether, according to their
damaged stability calculation.
function, they have to be assumed as full or
empty for the vessel floating at the maximum 6.4.6 When cross- or down-flooding openings are provided
permissible draught to reduce unsymmetrical flooding, the time for equalisation
shall not exceed 15 minutes, if during the intermediate
6.4.4 For all intermediate stages of flooding referred to in stages of flooding sufficient damaged stability has been
[6.4.2], the following criteria shall be met: demonstrated.
a) the heeling angle at the equilibrium position of the
intermediate stage in question shall not exceed 15° (5° 6.4.7 If openings through which undamaged compartments
where containers are not secured) may additionally become flooded are capable of being
closed watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked
b) beyond the heel in the equilibrium position of the inter- according to their operating instructions.
mediate stage of flooding in question, the positive part
of the righting lever curve shall display a righting lever 6.4.8 Where necessary in order to meet the requirements in
value of GZ 0,02 m (0,03 m where containers are not [6.4.2], the plane of maximum draught shall be re-estab-
secured) before the first unprotected opening becomes lished.
12° / 5°
A 0,0065 m.rad
Righting lever GZ [m]
GZR0,05 m
SECTION 8 DGL
2.2 Protection against penetration of gases 2.5.2 Entrances to spaces and openings of superstructures
shall not face the cargo area. Doors opening outward and
2.2.1 The vessel shall be designed so as to prevent danger- not located in a recess whose depth is at least equal to the
ous gases and liquids from penetrating into the accommo- width of the doors shall have their hinges face the cargo
dation, wheelhouse and the service spaces. None of the area.
windows in these spaces shall be capable of being opened
unless its intended use is as an emergency exit and it is 2.5.3 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces fac-
marked as such. ing the weather shall be capable of beingclosed.
2.2.2 Liquid-tight protective coamings shall be fitted on 2.5.4 Entrances and windows of superstructures and
deck at the height of the external bulkheads of the cargo accommodation spaces which can be opened as well as
tanks, at a maximum distance of 0,60 m from the outer cof- other openings of these spaces shall be located not less than
ferdam bulkheads or the hold end bulkheads. The protec- 2,00 m from the cargo area. No wheelhouse doors and win-
tive coamings shall either extend over the entire width of dows shall be located within 2,00 m from the cargo area,
the vessel or be fixed between the longitudinal spill coam- except where there is no direct connection between the
ings so as to prevent liquids from entering the forepeak and wheelhouse and the accommodation.
afterpeak. The height of the protective coamings and the
spill coamings shall be at least 0,075 m. The protective
coaming may correspond to the protection wall if the pro- 2.6 Engines
tection wall extends across the entire width of the vessel.
2.6.1 Ventilation inlets of the engine room and, when the
2.2.3 The bulwarks, foot-rails, etc. shall be provided with engines do not take in air directly from the engine room, air
sufficiently large openings which are located directly above intakes of the engines shall be located not less than 2,00 m
the deck. from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
2.6.2 The ventilation in the closed engine room shall be their switches shall be marked in red. The disconnection of
designed so that, at an ambient temperature of 20C, the such equipment shall be controlled from a centralized loca-
average temperature in the engine room does not exceed tion on board.
40C.
3.1.4 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted
with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm
2.7 Fuel oil tanks
for checking the insulation level.
2.7.1 The open ends of the air pipes of each liquid fuel oil
3.1.5 Only distribution systems without return connection
tank shall extend to 0,5 m above the open deck. These open
to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to:
ends and the open ends of overflow pipes leading to the
deck shall be provided with a protecting screen. • Active cathodic corrosion protection
• Certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
2.8 Exhaust pipes side the cargo area (e.g., connections of starters of diesel
engines)
2.8.1 Exhaust shall be evacuated from the vessel into the • The device for checking the insulation level referred to
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through in [3.1.4].
the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less
than 2,00 m from the cargo area. The exhaust pipes of 3.1.6 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
engines shall be arranged so that the exhausts are led away an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be located within [3.1.1], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1. down the generator. A notice board with the operating
instructions shall be displayed near the switch.
2.8.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with spark arresters.
3.1.7 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control
3 Electrical installations equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically
3.1 Type and location of electrical if it has not been switched off.
installations and equipment
3.1.8 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
3.1.1 Electrical installations and equipment shall be of at be protected against mechanical damage.
least the “limited explosion risk” type.
This provision does not apply to: 3.1.9 Vessels are only required to meet the requirements of
[3.1.1] and [3.1.3], if the vessel remains in the immediate
a) Lighting installations in the accommodation and the vicinity of or within a shoreside assigned zone.
wheelhouse, except for switches near to the entrances
b) Mobile phones, fixed telephone installations, stationary 4 Fire protection and fire extinction
and portable computers and loading instruments in the
accommodation or the wheelhouse
4.1 Fire and naked light
c) Electrical installations and equipment which, during a
stay in the immediate vicinity of or within a shoreside 4.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
assigned zone: 2,00 m from the cargo area. Arrangements shall be pro-
1) are extinguished; or vided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of water.
2) are placed in premises equipped with a ventilation 4.1.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall
system according to [2.3] not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels.
d) Radiotelephone installations and inland AIS (automatic The installation in the engine room or in another separate
identification systems) stations in the accommodation space of heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a
and the wheelhouse, if no part of an aerial for radiotele- flash-point above 55°C is, however, permitted.
phone installations or AIS stations is situated above or
Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in
within 2,00 m of the cargo area.
the accommodation.
3.1.2 In the cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bot-
4.1.3 Only electrical lamps are permitted.
toms and hold spaces, only hermetically sealed echo
sounding devices are allowed, the cables of which are led
through thick-walled steel tubes with gastight connections 4.2 Fire extinguishing arrangements
up to the main deck.
4.2.1 In addition to the requirements of Part C, Chapter 3,
3.1.3 The fixed electrical installations and equipment the fire extinguishing arrangements in [4.3] to [4.5] are to
which do not meet the requirements set out in [3.1.1] and be complied with.
4.3 Portable fire extinguishers • It shall be possible to reach any point of the deck in the
cargo area simultaneously with at least two jets of water
4.3.1 In addition to the fire-extinguishing appliances pre- not supplied from the same hydrant.
scribed in Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4, [2], the vessel shall be
A spring-loaded non-return valve shall be fitted to
equipped with at least two additional portable fire-extin-
ensure that no gases can escape through the fire-extin-
guishers having the same capacity in cargo area.
guishing system into the accommodation or service
These additional portable fire-extinguishers shall be suitable spaces outside the cargo area.
for fighting fires involving the dangerous goods carried.
• The capacity of the system shall be at least sufficient for
a jet of water to have a minimum reach of not less than
4.4 Water fire extinguishing system the vessel's breadth from any location on board with
two spray nozzles being used at the same time.
4.4.1 A water fire-extinguishing system complying with the
following requirements shall be installed on the vessel: • The water supply system shall be capable of being put
• It shall be supplied by one independent fire or ballast into operation from the wheelhouse and from the deck.
pump ready for use at any time.
• It shall be provided with a water main fitted with at least 4.5 Fixed fire extinguishing system
three hydrants in the cargo area above deck. Three suit-
able and sufficiently long hoses with spray/jet nozzles 4.5.1 In addition machinery spaces shall be provided with
having a diameter of not less than 12 mm shall be pro- a fixed fire-extinguishing system, in compliance with Pt C,
vided. Ch 3, Sec 4, [4].
SECTION 9 DGD
1 General The air pipes of all fuel oil tanks shall be led to 0,50 m
above the open deck. Their open ends and the open ends of
the overflow pipes leaking to the deck shall be fitted with a
1.1 Application protective device consisting of a gauze gird or a perforated
plate.
1.1.1 The additional service feature DGD is assigned, in
compliance with Pt A, Ch 1, Sec 3, to vessels (not carrying
dangerous goods) involved in a pushed convoy or a side-by- 2.6 Exhaust pipes
side formation comprising a cargo vessel or a tanker carry-
ing dangerous substances. 2.6.1 Exhaust shall be evacuated from the vessel into the
open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe or through
1.1.2 These vessels are to comply with the requirements the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located not less
stated under Part A, Part B and Part C, as applicable, and than 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. The exhaust
with the requirements of this Section, which are specific to pipes of engines shall be arranged so that the exhausts are
additional service feature DGD. led away from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be
located within the protected area.
2 Vessel arrangements Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device preventing
the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
2.1 Materials
3.1.3 Sockets for the connection of signal lights, gangway 4 Fire protection and fire extinction
lighting and containers shall be fitted to the vessel close to
the signal mast or the gangway or the containers. Sockets 4.1 Fire and naked light
intended to supply the submerged pumps and hold ventila-
tors shall be permanently fitted to the vessel in the vicinity 4.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than
of the hatches. The sockets shall be designed to ensure that 2,00 m from the hatchway openings. Arrangements shall be
it is only possible to connect or disconnect them when they provided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of
are not live water.
Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall not be
3.1.4 Failure of the power supply for the safety and control fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. The instal-
equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual and lation in the engine room or in another separate space of
heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a flash-
audible signals in the wheelhouse and on the deck. The
point above 55°C is, however, permitted. Cooking and
alarm must be relayed to the accommodation automatically
refrigerating appliances are permitted only in wheelhouses
if it has not been switched off.
with metal floor and in the accommodation.
Electrical lamps only are permitted outside the accommo-
3.1.5 Electrical switches, sockets and cables on deck shall
dation and the wheelhouse.
be protected against mechanical damage.
4.2 Fire-extinguishing arrangements
3.1.6 The requirements of [3.1.1] and [3.1.2] shall be met
only if the vessel is located within or in the immediate 4.2.1 The vessel shall comply with applicable requirements
vicinity of an onshore assigned zone. of Pt C, Ch 3, Sec 4.
APPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS
1.2 ADN 1.7.1 Cargo area of tank vessels means the whole of the
spaces defined in [1.7.2] and [1.7.3] (see Fig 1).
1.2.1 ADN means European agreement concerning the inter-
national carriage of dangerous goods by inland waterways. 1.7.2 Cargo area of tank vessels (part above deck)
Cargo area of tank vessels (part above deck) means the
1.3 Auto-ignition temperature space which is bounded:
a) at the sides, by the shell plating extending upwards from
1.3.1 Auto-ignition temperature (EN 1127-1:1997, No. 331) the decks sides
means the lowest temperature determined under prescribed
b) fore and aft, by planes inclined at 45° towards the cargo
test conditions of a hot surface on which a flammable sub-
area, starting at the boundary of the cargo area part
stance in the form of a gas/air or vapour/air mixture ignites.
below deck
1.7.3 Cargo area of tank vessels (part below deck) b) Integral cargo tank
Cargo area of tank vessels (part below deck) means the Integral cargo tank means a cargo tank which is consti-
space between two vertical planes perpendicular to the tuted by the vessel’s structure itself and bounded by the
centre-line plane of the vessel, which comprises cargo outer hull or by walls separate from the outer hull.
tanks, hold spaces, cofferdams, double-hull spaces and c) Cargo tank with walls distinct from the outer hull
double bottoms; these planes normally coincide with the
outer cofferdam bulkheads or hold end bulkheads. Their Cargo tank with walls distinct from the outer hull means
intersection line with the deck is referred to as the boundary an integral cargo tank of which the bottom and side
of the cargo area part below deck. walls do not form the outer hull of the vessel or an inde-
pendent cargo tank.
1.8.1 See [1.31], Protected area. 1.11.1 Cargo residues means liquid cargo which cannot be
pumped out of the cargo tanks or cargo piping by means of
the stripping system.
1.9 Cargo pump room
1.12 Closed-type sampling device
1.9.1 Cargo pump-room means a service space where the
cargo pumps and stripping pumps are installed together 1.12.1 Closed-type sampling device means a device pene-
with their operational equipment. trating through the boundary of the cargo tank but constitut-
ing a part of a closed system designed so that during
1.10 Cargo tank sampling no gas or liquid may escape from the cargo tank.
The device shall be of a type approved for this purpose.
1.10.1 Cargo tank means a tank which is permanently
attached to the vessel and intended for the carriage of dan- 1.13 Cofferdam
gerous goods.
1.13.1 Cofferdam means an athwartship compartment
which is bounded by watertight bulkheads and which can
1.10.2 Cargo tank design
be inspected. The cofferdam shall extend over the whole
a) Pressure cargo tank area of the end bulkheads of the tanks. The bulkheads not
facing the cargo area (outer cofferdam bulkhead) shall
Pressure cargo tank means a cargo tank independent of extend from one side of the vessel to the other and from the
the vessel’s hull, built according to dedicated rec- bottom to the deck in one frame plane.
ognised standards for a working pressure 400 kPa.
1.17 Explosion group ties such as to require special precautions for the construc-
tion, installation and use of electrical apparatus.
1.17.1 Explosion group means a grouping of flammable
Note 1: An explosive gas atmosphere is a mixture with air, under
gases and vapours according to their maximum experimen- atmospheric conditions, of flammable substances in the form of
tal safe gaps and minimum ignition currents, and of electri- gas, vapour or mist, in which, after ignition, combustion spreads
cal apparatus which may be used in the corresponding throughout the unconsumed mixture.
potentially explosive atmosphere (see IEC publication 79
and EN 50014: 1994). 1.21.2 Hazardous areas are classified in the following
zones based upon the frequency and the duration of the
1.18 Explosion protection occurrence of explosive atmosphere:
• Zone 0: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo-
1.18.1 Explosion protection means all of the requirements
spheres of gases, vapours or sprays exist permanently or
which have to be met and means which have to be taken to
during long periods
avoid damage caused by explosions.
This includes: • Zone 1: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo-
spheres of gases, vapours or sprays are likely to occur
Organizational measures such as, for example: occasionally
a) Determining explosion hazardous areas (classification • Zone 2: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo-
of zones): in which an explosive atmosphere consisting spheres of gases, vapours or sprays are likely to occur
of a mixture with air of flammable gases, vapours or rarely and, if so, for short periods only.
sprays is likely to occur:
• continuously or for long periods or frequently (zone 1.21.3 The different spaces of a tanker intended to carry
0) substances for which anti-explosion protection is prescribed
in column (17) of App 3, Tab 2, are to be classified accord-
• occasionally in normal operation (zone 1) or
ing to Tab 1.
• exceptionally or only briefly (zone 2)
b) Prevention of ignition sources (use of low-sparking 1.22 High-velocity vent valve
hand-tools, no smoking, use of personal protective
equipment including dissipative shoes, non-isolating 1.22.1 High-velocity vent valve means a pressure relief
gloves, etc.) valve designed to have nominal flow velocities which
c) Drafting of working instructions. exceed the flame velocity of the explosive mixture, thus
preventing flame transmission. When the vessel substance
And technical requirements such as, for example: list according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.3.2] contains substances for
a) Use of installations and equipment proven to be appro- which explosion protection is required in column (17) of Ch
priate for use in the different explosion hazardous areas 3, App 3, Tab 2, this pressure relief device shall be tested in
accordance with international standard ISO 16852:2016
b) Use of self-contained protection systems and evidence of compliance with the applicable require-
c) Monitoring of potentially explosive atmospheres by the ments shall be supplied.
use of gas detection systems and gas detectors
1.23 Intermediate bulk container (IBC)
1.19 Flame arrester
1.23.1 Intermediate bulk container (IBC) means a rigid, or
1.19.1 Flame arrester means a device mounted in the vent flexible portable packaging that:
of part of an installation or in the interconnecting piping of
a system of installations, the purpose of which is to permit a) has a capacity of not more than:
flow but prevent the propagation of a flame front. The flame
• 3,0 m3 for solids and liquids of packing groups II and
arrester shall be tested according to the international stan-
III
dard ISO 16852:20161 and evidence of compliance with
the applicable requirements shall be supplied. • 1,5 m3 for solids of packing group I when packed in
flexible, rigid plastics, composite, fibreboard and
1.20 Flash-point wooden IBCs
1.21.1 Hazardous areas are areas in which an explosive c) is resistant to the stresses produced in handling and
atmosphere is or may be expected to be present in quanti- transport in compliance with applicable standards.
Hazardous
No. Description of spaces
area zone
1 The interior of cargo tanks, slop tanks, any pipework of pressure-relief or other venting systems for cargo Zone 0
and slop tanks, pipes and equipment containing the cargo or developing flammable gases and vapours
2 Void space adjacent to, above or below integral cargo tanks Zone 1
3 Hold spaces Zone 1
4 Cofferdams and permanent (for example, segregated) ballast tanks adjacent to cargo tanks Zone 1
5 Cargo pump rooms and cargo compressor rooms Zone 1
6 Spaces, other than cofferdam, adjacent to and below the top of a cargo tank (for example, trunks, Zone 1
passageways and hold)
7 Spaces on open deck located in the cargo area Zone 1
8 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within 2 m of any cargo tank outlet, gas or Zone 1
vapour outlet, cargo manifold valve, cargo valve, cargo pipe flange, cargo pump-room ventilation outlets,
and cargo tank openings for pressure release provided to permit the flow of gas or vapour mixtures caused
by thermal variation
9 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within 1 m of cargo pump entrances, cargo Zone 1
pump room ventilation inlet, openings into cofferdams, service spaces located in the cargo area below
deck, or other zone 1 spaces
10 Compartments for cargo hoses Zone 1
11 Enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces in which pipes containing cargoes are located Zone 1
12 Spaces above deck, surrounding open or semi-enclosed spaces of zone 1 Zone 2
13 Spaces outside cargo area, below the level of the main deck, and having an opening on to the main deck or Zone 2
at a level less than 0,5 m above the main deck, unless:
• the spaces are mechanically ventilated, or
• the wall of the superstructure facing the cargo area extends from one side to the other and has doors the
sills of which have a height of not less than 0,50 m
1.24.1 Large packaging means a packaging consisting of an 1.26.1 Multiple-element gas container (MEGC) means a
outer packaging which contains articles or inner packagings unit containing elements which are linked to each other by
and which: a manifold and mounted on a frame. The following ele-
ments are considered to be elements of a multiple-element
• is designed for mechanical handling gas container: cylinders, tubes, pressure drums and bundles
of cylinders as well as tanks for the carriage of gases having
• exceeds 400 kg net mass or 450 litres capacity but has a
a capacity of more than 450 litres.
volume of not more than 3,0 m3.
1.29.1 Possibility of cargo heating means a cargo heating 1.34.1 Residual cargo means liquid cargo remaining in the
installation in the cargo tanks using a heat insulator. The cargo tank or cargo piping after unloading without the use
heat insulator may be heated by means of a boiler on board of the stripping system.
the tank vessel or from shore.
1.35 Slops
1.30 Possibility of a sampling connection 1.35.1 Slops means a mixture of cargo residues and wash-
ing water, rust or sludge which is either suitable or not for
1.30.1 Possibility of a sampling connection means a locking pumping.
connection for a closed-type or partly closed sampling
device. The connection shall be fitted with a locking mecha-
nism resistant to the internal pressure of the cargo tank. The
1.36 Service space
installation shall be of a type certified for the intended use. 1.36.1 Service space means a space which is accessible
during the operation of the vessel and which is neither part
1.31 Protected area of the accommodation nor of the cargo tanks, with the
exception of the fore peak and aft peak, provided no
1.31.1 Protected area means the whole of the following machinery has been installed in these latter spaces.
spaces on board of dry cargo vessels:
a) the cargo hold or holds of the vessel 1.37 Temperature class
b) the space situated above the deck, bounded: 1.37.1 Temperature class means a grouping of flammable
• athwartships, by vertical planes corresponding to the gases and vapours of flammable liquids according to their
side plating ignition temperature; and of the electrical apparatus
intended to be used in the corresponding potentially explo-
• fore and aft, by vertical planes corresponding to the sive atmosphere according to their maximum surface tem-
end bulkheads of the hold, and perature (see IEC publication 79 and EN 50014:1994).
• upwards, by a horizontal plane 2 m above the upper
level of the load, but at least by a horizontal plane 1.38 Test pressure
3 m above the deck.
1.38.1 Test pressure means the pressure at which a cargo
tank, a residual cargo tank, a cofferdam or the loading and
1.32 Protective coaming, liquid-tight unloading pipes shall be tested prior to being brought into
service for the first time and subsequently regularly within
1.32.1 Protective coaming, liquid-tight means a liquid-tight
prescribed times.
coaming on deck at the height of the outer cargo tank bulk-
head (see Fig 1), but at a maximum distance of 0.60 m to
the outer cofferdam bulkhead or hold end bulkheads, 1.39 UN Model Regulations
which prevents liquid from entering the fore and aft parts of 1.39.1 UN Model Regulations means the Model Regula-
the vessel. The connection between the protective coam- tions annexed to the latest edition of the Recommendations
ings and the spill coaming shall be liquid tight. on the Transport of Dangerous Goods published by the
United Nations.
1.33 Protection wall, gas- and liquid-tight
1.40 UN number
1.33.1 Protection wall, gas- and liquid-tight means a gas-
and liquid-tight wall on deck at the height of the boundary 1.40.1 UN number means the four-figure identification
plane of the cargo area preventing gases from entering areas number of the substance or article taken from the United
outside the cargo area. Nations Model Regulations.
1 Limitation of the quantities of dry division 1.4: Substances and articles which present only a
slight risk of explosion in the event of ignition or
cargo carried
initiation during carriage. The effects are largely
confined to the package and no projection of
1.1 General provisions fragments of appreciable size or range is to be
expected. An external fire shall not cause virtu-
1.1.1 Subject to [1.1.3], the gross masses given in Tab 1
ally instantaneous explosion of almost the entire
shall not be exceeded on any vessel. For pushed convoys
contents of the package
and side-by-side formations this gross mass applies to each
unit of the convoy or formation. division 1.5: Very insensitive substances having a mass
explosion hazard which are so insensitive that
1.1.2 Subject to [1.1.3], the maximum quantity of danger- there is very little probability of initiation or of
ous goods permitted on board a vessel or on board each transition from burning to detonation under nor-
unit of a pushed convoy or side-by-side formation is mal conditions of carriage. As a minimum
1 100 000 kg. requirement they must not explode in the exter-
nal fire test
1.1.3 The limitations of [1.1.1] and [1.1.2] shall not apply
in the case of transport of dangerous goods of classes 2, 3, division 1.6: Extremely insensitive articles which do not
4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7, 8 and 9, except of those for have a mass explosion hazard. The articles con-
which a label of Model No 1 is required, on board double- tain only extremely insensitive substances and
hull vessels complying with the additional requirements of demonstrate a negligible probability of acciden-
Ch 3, Sec 7, [6]. tal initiation or propagation.
1.1.4 Where substances and articles of different divisions 1.2.2 Definition of the compatibility groups
of Class 1 are loaded in a single vessel in conformity with
the provisions for prohibition of mixed loading, the entire group A : Primary explosive substance
load shall not exceed the smallest maximum net mass given group B : Article containing a primary explosive substance
in [1.1.1] for the goods of the most dangerous division and not having two or more effective protective
loaded, the order of precedence being 1.1, 1.5, 1.2, 1.3, features. Some articles, such as detonators for
1.6, 1.4. blasting, detonator assemblies for blasting and
1.1.5 Where the total net mass of the explosive substances primers, cap-type, are included, even though
carried and of explosive substances contained in articles they do not contain primary explosives
carried is not known, the gross mass of the cargo shall apply group C : Propellant explosive substance or other defla-
to the mass mentioned in Tab 1. grating explosive substance or article containing
such explosive substance
1.2 Additional requirements concerning
group D : Secondary detonating explosive substance or
Class 1 black powder or article containing a secondary
1.2.1 Definition of the divisions detonating explosive substance, in each case
without means of initiation and without a pro-
division 1.1: Substances and articles which have a mass
pelling charge, or article containing a primary
explosion hazard (a mass explosion is an explo-
explosive substance and having two or more
sion which affects almost the entire load virtu-
effective protective features
ally instantaneously)
division 1.2: Substances and articles which have a projec- group E : Article containing a secondary detonating
tion hazard but not a mass explosion hazard explosive substance, without means of initia-
division 1.3: Substances and articles which have a fire haz- tion, with a propelling charge (other than one
ard and either a minor blast hazard, or a minor containing a flammable liquid or gel or hyper-
projection hazard, or both, but not a mass golic liquids)
explosion hazard: group F : Article containing a secondary detonating
• combustion of which gives rise to consider- explosive substance with its own means of initi-
able radiant heat, or ation, with a propelling charge (other than one
• which burn one after another, producing containing a flammable liquid or gel or hyper-
minor blast or projection effects, or both golic liquids), or without a propelling charge
group G : Pyrotechnic substance, or article containing a group S : Substance or article so packed or designed that
pyrotechnic substance, or article containing any hazardous effects arising from accidental
both an explosive substance and an illuminat- functioning are confined within the package
ing, incendiary, tear- or smoke-producing sub- unless the package has been degraded by fire,
stance (other than a water-activated article or in which case all blast or projection effects are
one which contains white phosphorus, phosphi- limited to the extent that they do not signifi-
des, a pyrophoric substance, a flammable liquid cantly hinder or prevent fire-fighting or other
or gel or hypergolic liquids) emergency response efforts in the immediate
vicinity of the package.
group H : Article containing both an explosive substance
and white phosphorus
1.3 Additional requirements concerning
group J : Article containing both an explosive substance Class 4.1
and a flammable liquid or gel
1.3.1 Types of self-reactive substances
group K : Article containing both an explosive substance Self-reactive substances are classified into seven types
and a toxic chemical agent according to the degree of danger they present. The types of
group L : Explosive substance or article containing an self-reactive substances range from type A, which is not
explosive substance and presenting a special accepted for carriage in the packaging in which it is tested,
risk (e.g. due to water activation or the presence to type G, which is not subject to the provisions for self-
of hypergolic liquids, phosphides or a pyro- reactive substances of Class 4.1. The classification of types
phoric substance) necessitating isolation of each B to F is directly related to the maximum quantity allowed
type in one packaging. The principles to be applied for classifi-
cation as well as the applicable classification procedures,
group N : Articles containing only extremely insensitive test methods and criteria and an example of a suitable test
substances report are given in Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria.
In the case of a substance or mixture hazardous to the 2.11 Column 11: Maximum degree of filling in %
aquatic environment, the code N1, N2 or N3 is added to
the information. 2.11.1 Column 11 contains information concerning the
maximum degree of filling of cargo tanks as a percentage.
In the case of a substance or mixture with CMR properties,
the code CMR is added to the information.
2.12 Column 12: Relative density at 20°C
In the case of a substance or mixture that floats on the water
surface, does not evaporate and is not readily soluble in 2.12.1 Column 12 contains information concerning the rel-
water or that sinks to the bottom of the water and is not ative density of the substance at 20°C. Data concerning the
readily soluble, the code F (standing for Floater) or S (stand- density are for information only.
ing for Sinker), respectively, is added to the information.
Where the information is shown in brackets, only the rele- 2.13 Column 13: Type of sampling device
vant codes for the substance carried should be used.
2.13.1 Column 13 contains information concerning the
prescribed type of sampling device:
2.6 Column 6: Type of tank vessel 1 = Closed-type sampling device
2.6.1 Column 6 contains the type of tank vessel: G, C or N, 2 = Partly closed-type sampling device
where: 3 = Sampling opening.
2.9.1 Column 9 contains information concerning the cargo 2.18 Column 18: Equipment required
tank equipment:
1 = Refrigeration system 2.18.1 Column 18 contains the codes for the equipment
required for the carriage of the dangerous substance:
2 = Possibility of cargo heating system
PP : For each member of the crew, a pair of protec-
3 = Water-spray system tive goggles, a pair of protective gloves, a pro-
4 = Cargo heating system on board. tective suit and a suitable pair of protective
shoes (or protective boots, if necessary). On
board tank vessels, protective boots are required
2.10 Column 10: Opening pressure of the in all cases
pressure relief valve/high-velocity vent
EP : A suitable escape device for each person on board
valve in kPa
EX : A flammable gas detector with the instructions
2.10.1 Column 10 contains information concerning the for its use
opening pressure of the pressure relief valve/high-velocity TOX : A toximeter with the instructions for its use
vent valve in kPa. A : A breathing apparatus ambient air-dependent.
2.19 Column 19: Number of cones/blue lights Table 1 : Maximum oxygen concentration
2.20.6 Additional requirement / remark 6 99,9%, by volume, shall be used for padding. A battery
When external temperatures are below or equal to that indi- of nitrogen cylinders connected to the cargo tanks
cated in column (20), the substance may only be carried in through a pressure reduction valve satisfies the intention
tank vessels equipped with a possibility of heating the of the expression “automatic” in this context.
cargo. The required nitrogen pad shall be such that the nitro-
In addition, in the event of carriage in a closed cargo tank, gen concentration in the vapour space of the cargo tank
the venting piping, the safety valves and the flame arresters is not less than 45% at any time.
shall be heatable. f) Before loading and while the cargo tank contains this
The temperature of the venting piping, safety valves and substance in a liquid or gaseous form, it shall be inerted
flame arresters shall be kept at least above the melting point with nitrogen.
of the substance. g) The water-spray system shall be fitted with remote-con-
trol devices which can be operated from the wheel-
2.20.7 Additional requirement / remark 7 house or from the control station, if any.
If a closed cargo tank is required to carry this substance or if
h) Transfer arrangements shall be provided for emergency
the substance is carried in a closed cargo tank, the venting
transfer of ethylene oxide in the event of an uncontrolla-
piping, the safety valves and the flame arresters shall be
ble self-reaction.
heatable.
The temperature of the venting piping, safety valves and 2.20.12 Additional requirement / remark 12
flame arresters shall be kept at least above the melting point a) The substance shall be acetylene free.
of the substance.
b) Cargo tanks which have not undergone appropriate
2.20.8 Additional requirement / remark 8 cleaning shall not be used for the carriage of these sub-
Double-hull spaces, double bottoms and heating coils shall stances if one of the previous three cargoes consisted of
not contain any water. a substance known to promote polymerisation, such as:
• mineral acids (e.g. sulphuric acid, hydrochloric
2.20.9 Additional requirement / remark 9 acid, nitric acid)
a) While the vessel is underway, an inert-gas pad shall be • carboxylic acids and anhydrides (e.g. formic acid,
maintained in the ullage space above the liquid level. acetic acid)
b) Cargo piping and vent lines shall be independent of the • halogenated carboxylic acids (e.g. chloroacetic
corresponding piping used for other cargoes. acid)
c) Safety valves shall be made of stainless steel. • sulphonic acids (e.g. benzen sulphonic acid)
• caustic alkalis (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium
2.20.10 Additional requirement / remark 10
hydroxide)
(Reserved)
• ammonia and ammonia solutions
2.20.11 Additional requirement / remark 11 • amines and amine solutions
a) Stainless steel of type 416 or 442 and cast iron shall not be • oxidizing substances.
used for cargo tanks and pipes for loading and unloading.
c) Before loading, cargo tanks and their piping shall be
b) The cargo may be discharged only by deep-well pumps efficiently and thoroughly cleaned so as to eliminate all
or pressure inert gas displacement. Each cargo pump traces of previous cargoes, except when the last cargo
shall be arranged to ensure that the substance does not was constituted of propylene oxide or a mixture of eth-
heat significantly if the pressure discharge line from the ylene oxide and propylene oxide. Special precautions
pump is shut off or otherwise blocked. shall be taken in the case of ammonia in cargo tanks
c) The cargo shall be cooled and maintained at tempera- built of steel other than stainless steel.
tures below 30°C. d) In all cases the efficiency of the cleaning of cargo tanks
d) The safety valves shall be set at a pressure of not less and their piping shall be monitored by means of appro-
than 550 kPa (5,5 bar) gauge pressure. Special authori- priate tests or inspections to check that no trace of acid
zation is required for the maximum setting pressure. or alkaline substance remains that could present a dan-
ger in the presence of these substances.
e) While the vessel is underway, a nitrogen pad shall be
maintained in the ullage space above the cargo (see also e) The cargo tanks shall be entered and inspected prior to
Ch 3, Sec 1, [4.7]). An automatic nitrogen supply system each loading of these substances to ensure freedom
shall be installed to prevent the pressure from falling from contamination, heavy rust deposits or visible struc-
below 7 kPa (0,07 bar) gauge within the cargo tank in tural defects.
the event of a cargo temperature fall due to ambient When these cargo tanks are fitted in type C tank vessels,
temperature conditions or to some other reason. In with cargo tank design 1 and cargo tank type 1, and are
order to satisfy the demand of the automatic pressure in continuous service for these substances, such inspec-
control a sufficient amount of nitrogen shall be available tions shall be performed at intervals of not more than
on board. Nitrogen of a commercially pure quality of two and a half years.
When these cargo tanks are fitted in type G tank vessels, piping separation requirements. A copy of each cargo
with cargo tank design 1 and cargo tank type 1, and are handling plan shall be kept on board. Reference to the
in continuous service for these substances, such inspec- approved cargo handling plans shall be included in the
tions shall be performed during the periodic inspection certificate of approval.
for the class renewal.
q) Before loading of these substances and before carriage
f) Cargo tanks which have contained these substances is resumed a qualified person approved by the compe-
may be reused for other cargoes once they and their tent authority shall certify that the prescribed separation
piping have been thoroughly cleaned by washing and of the piping has been effected; this certificate shall be
flushing with an inert gas. kept on board. Each connection between a blank flange
and a shut-off valve in the piping shall be fitted with a
g) Substances shall be loaded and unloaded in such a way
that there is no release of gas into the atmosphere. If gas sealed wire to prevent the flange from being disassem-
is returned to the shore installation during loading, the bled inadvertently.
gas return system connected to the tank containing that
r) During the voyage, the cargo shall be covered with
substance shall be independent from all other cargo
nitrogen. An automatic nitrogen make-up system shall
tanks.
be installed to prevent the cargo tank pressure from fall-
h) During discharge operations, the pressure in the cargo ing below 7 kPa (0,07 bar) gauge in the event of a cargo
tanks shall be maintained above 7 kPa (0,07 bar) gauge. temperature fall due to ambient temperature conditions
or to some other reason. Sufficient nitrogen shall be
i) The cargo shall be discharged only by deep-well pumps, available on board to satisfy the demand of automatic
hydraulically operated submerged pumps or pressure pressure control. Nitrogen of commercially pure quality
inert gas displacement. Each cargo pump shall be of 99,9%, by volume, shall be used for padding. A bat-
arranged to ensure that the substance does not heat sig- tery of nitrogen cylinders connected to the cargo tanks
nificantly if the pressure discharge line from the pump is through a pressure reduction valve satisfies the intention
shut off or otherwise blocked. of the expression “automatic” in this context.
j) Each cargo tank carrying these substances shall be ven- s) The vapour space of the cargo tanks shall be checked
tilated by a system independent from the ventilation sys- before and after each loading operation to ensure that
tems of other cargo tanks carrying other substances. the oxygen content is 2%, by volume, or less.
k) Hose assemblies for loading and unloading shall be
t) Loading flow
marked as follows:
The loading flow (LR) of cargo tank shall not exceed the
“To be used only for the transfer of alkylene oxide.”
following value:
l) (Reserved)
LR = 3600 U/t (m3/h)
m) No air shall be allowed to enter the cargo pumps and
cargo piping system while these substances are con- where:
tained within the system.
U : Free volume, in m3 during loading for the
n) Before the shore connections are disconnected, piping activation of the overflow prevention system
containing liquids or gas shall be depressurised at the
T : Time, in s, required between the activation
shore link by means of appropriate devices.
of the overflow prevention system and the
o) The piping system for cargo tanks to be loaded with complete stop of the flow of cargo into the
these substances shall be separate from the piping sys- cargo tank.
tem for all other cargo tanks, including empty cargo
The time is the sum of the partial times needed for suc-
tanks. If the piping system for the cargo tanks to be
cessive operations, e.g. reaction time of the service per-
loaded is not independent, separation shall be accom-
sonnel, the time needed to stop the pumps and the time
plished by the removal of spool pieces, shut-off valves,
needed to close the shut-off valves.
other pipe sections and by fitting blank flanges at these
locations. The required separation applies to all liquid The loading flow shall also take account of the design
pipes and vapour vent lines and any other connections pressure of the piping system.
which may exist such as common inert gas supply lines.
p) These substances may be carried only in accordance 2.20.13 Additional requirement / remark 13
with cargo handling plans that have been approved by a
If no stabilizer is supplied or if the supply is inadequate, the
competent authority.
oxygen content in the vapour phase shall not exceed 0,1%.
Each loading arrangement shall be shown on a separate Overpressure must be constantly maintained in cargo tanks.
cargo handling plan. Cargo handling plans shall show This requirement applies also to voyages on ballast or
the entire cargo piping system and the locations for empty with uncleaned cargo tanks between cargo transport
installations of blank flanges needed to meet the above operations.
g) The outlets of the pressure valves should be situated at 6) The cargo tank must be reinspected for any traces of
least 2,00 metres from the walkways if they are less than the previous cargo, carbon residues or rust or odours
4,00 metres from the walkway. of the previous cargo
h) A temperature sensor shall be installed by each pump to 7) If the inspection and the other measures point to the
make it possible to monitor the temperature of the cargo presence of traces of the previous cargo or of its
during unloading and detect any overheating due to gases, the measures described in items 2) to 4)
defective operation of the pump. above must be repeated
Note 2: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: CARRIER (Items i to l) 8) Stainless steel cargo tanks and their structures which
i) Hydrogen peroxide solutions may only be carried in have contained cargoes other than hydrogen perox-
cargo tanks which have been thoroughly cleaned and ide solutions and which have been repaired must,
passivated, in accordance with the procedure described regardless whether or not they have previously been
in item j) below, of all traces of previous cargoes, their passivated, be cleaned and passivated in accor-
vapours or their ballast waters. A certificate stating that dance with the following procedure:
the procedure described in item j) has been duly com- • the new weld seams and other repaired parts
plied with must be carried on board. must be cleaned and scrubbed with stainless
Particular care in this respect is essential to ensure the steel brushes, graving tools, sandpaper and pol-
safe carriage of hydrogen peroxide solutions: ishers. Rough surfaces must be made smooth
and a final polishing must be carried out
1) When a hydrogen peroxide solution is being carried,
no other cargo may be carried simultaneously • fatty and oily residues must be removed with the
use of organic solvents or appropriate cleaning
2) Tanks which have contained hydrogen peroxide
products diluted with water. The use of chlorin-
solutions may be reused for other cargoes after they
ated products shall be avoided because these
have been cleaned by persons or companies
might seriously interfere with the passivation
approved for this purpose by the competent authority
procedure
3) In the design of the cargo tanks, efforts must be
• any residues that have been removed must be
made to keep to a minimum any internal tank struc-
eliminated and the tanks must then be washed.
ture, to ensure free draining, no entrapment and
ease of visual inspection. k) During the transfer of the hydrogen peroxide solutions,
j) Procedures for inspection, cleaning, passivation and the related piping system must be separated from all
loading for the transport of hydrogen peroxide solutions other systems. Loading and unloading piping used for
with a concentration of 8 to 60 per cent in cargo tanks the transfer of hydrogen peroxide solutions must be
which have previously carried other cargoes. marked as follows:
Before their reuse for the transport of hydrogen peroxide “For Hydrogen Peroxide
solutions, cargo tanks which have previously carried Solution Transfer only”
cargoes other than hydrogen peroxide must be
inspected, cleaned and passivated. The procedures l) If the temperature in the cargo tanks rises above 35°C,
described in items 1) to 7) below for inspection and visible and audible alarms shall activate in the wheel-
cleaning apply to stainless steel cargo tanks. The proce- house.
dure for passivating stainless steel is described in item Note 3: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: MASTER (Item m)
8). Failing any other instructions, all the measures apply
to cargo tanks and to all their structures which have m) If the temperature rise exceeds 4°C for 2 hours or if the
been in contact with other cargoes. temperature in the cargo tanks exceeds 40°C, the master
must contact the consignor directly, with a view to tak-
1) After unloading of the previous cargo, the cargo tank ing any action that might be necessary.
must be degassed and inspected for any remaining
Note 4: SERVICING REQUIREMENTS: FILLER (Items n and o)
traces, carbon residues and rust
2) The cargo tanks and their equipment must be n) Hydrogen peroxide solutions must be stabilized to pre-
washed with clear filtered water. The water used vent decomposition. The manufacturer must provide a
must be at least of the same quality as drinking stabilization certificate which must be carried on board
water and have a low chlorine content and must specify:
3) Traces of the residues and vapours of the previous 1) The disintegration date of the stabilizer and the
cargo must be removed by the steam cleaning of the duration of its effectiveness
cargo tanks and their equipment 2) Actions to be taken should the product become
4) The cargo tanks and their equipment must then be unstable during the voyage.
rewashed with clear water of the quality specified in
o) Only those hydrogen peroxide solutions which have a
item 2) above and dried in filtered, oil-free air
maximum decomposition rate of 1,0 per cent per year at
5) Samples must be taken of the atmosphere in the 25°C may be carried. A certificate from the filler stating
cargo tanks and these must be analysed for their that the product meets this standard must be presented
content of organic gases and oxygen to the master and kept on board.
An authorized representative of the manufacturer must c) An oxygen meter shall be kept on board, together with
be on board to monitor the transfer operations and to instructions on its use which can be read by everyone
test the stability of the hydrogen peroxide solutions to on board. The oxygen meter shall be used as a testing
be transported. He shall certify to the master that the device when entering holds, pump rooms, areas situ-
cargo has been loaded in a stable condition. ated at depth and when work is being carried out on
board.
2.20.34 Additional requirement / remark 34 d) At the entry of accommodation and in other places
For type N carriage, the flanges and stuffing boxes of the where the crew may spend time there shall be a measur-
loading and unloading piping must be fitted with a protec- ing device which lets off an alarm when the oxygen
tion device to protect against splashing. level is too low or when the CO2 level is too high.
e) The loading temperature (established after loading) and
2.20.35 Additional requirement / remark 35 the maximum duration of the journey shall be men-
tioned in the transport document.
A direct system for the cargo refrigerating system is not per-
mitted for this substance. 2.20.40 Additional requirement / remark 40
Deleted.
2.20.36 Additional requirement / remark 36
2.20.41 Additional requirement / remark 41
Only an indirect system for the cargo refrigerating system is n-BUTYLBENZENE is assigned to the entry UN No. 2709
permitted for this substance. BUTYLBENZENES (n-BUTYLBENZENE).
250
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
251
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
252
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
253
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
254
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
255
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
256
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
257
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
258
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
259
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
260
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
261
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
262
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
263
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
264
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
265
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
266
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
267
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
268
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
269
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
270
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
271
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
272
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
273
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
274
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
275
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
276
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
277
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
278
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
279
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
280
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
281
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
282
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
283
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
284
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
285
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
286
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
287
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
288
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
289
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
290
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
291
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
292
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
293
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
294
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
295
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
296
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
297
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
298
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
299
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
300
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
301
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
302
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
303
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
304
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
305
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
306
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
307
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
308
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
309
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
310
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
311
312
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
313
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
314
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
315
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
316
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
317
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
318
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
319
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
320
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
321
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
322
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
323
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
324
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Cargo tank equipment
February 2019
February 2019
Class
required
Remarks
permitted
filling in %
Danger labels
Packing group
Cargo tank type
Explosion group
identification No.
Cargo tank design
Temperature class
Classification code
Type of tank vessel
Equipment required
Maximum degree of
UN No. or substance
Name and description
Cargo tank equipment
Relative density at 20°C
Pump-room below deck
325
Pt D, Ch 3, App 3
Marine & Offshore
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