FI33a - ELECTROMAGNETISMO: FORMULARIO DE REFERENCIA

Prof. H. F. Arellano - Oto~

no 2004

IDENTIDADES VECTORIALES

B~  C~
A~ ( ) = B

~ C~ A~=C ~ A

~ B ~

 B~  C~
~
A ( ) = (A

~ C~ )B
~ ~ B
(A

~ )C
~
~ B
A ~ C ~( ) + ~
B  ~
(C ~) + C
A ~   B~
~
(A ) = 0

(~B
A ~
C ~ D
) ~( ) = ~
B
A ~  C
[~ D ~ ( )℄

(~B
A ~
C ~ D
) ~( ) = (~
C
A ~ B~
D~ )( ~
D
A ~ B~
C
~ ) ( )( )

( ~ B
A ~  C) ~ D ~( ) = A
[(~B ~
D~ C~ )~B
A ~
C
℄~ D
~ [( ) ℄

IDENTIDADES CON OPERADORES DIFERENCIALES

r~ ( ) = r
~ + ~  r
r~
A~
( ) = A
r r

~ ~  + ~ A
~

r~  A~ ( ) = ~r ~ A
A ~ ~r
r~
A~  B~
( ) = B
r
~ (~ A~) A
~ (~
r  B~ )

r~  A~  B~
( ) = A~ r~
B
( ~ ~ r
B ~
A
) ~ B~
r
( ~ A
~ ~
r
A ~ B
~
) +( ) ( )

r~ A~
B~
( ) = A~ r ~ B
(~ B~  r~ A)+~ ~
r
B ~ A
~ ( ~
r
A ~ B
~ ) +( ) +( )

r~  r~  A~
( ) = r~ r~
A~ r~ 2A~
( )

r~  r~  = 0

r~
r~  A~
( ) = 0

Casos parti ulares de inter

es

r
~ r
 
( ) = r^
~
r
r~ 1
=
r3
 ~rr 
r~
r3
= 4Æ (~
r)

r

~ ~r = 3

r~
r ^ =
2

r
(~
a
r~ r )^ =
1

r
[~
a

r^(~a r^)℄  ar?
r~  ~r = 0

r~  r ^ = 0
SISTEMAS DE COORDENADAS

Re tangulares: (x; y; z ) ! (x;

^ y;
^ z
^)
z
   

r~
(x, y, z)
= x
^ +y
^ +z
^
x y z
!
2 2 2
r 2
=
x2
+
y 2
+
z 2
  
r~
A~ =
x
Ax +
y
Ay +
z
Az δy y
 
  
  

r~  A~ = x
^
y
Az
z
Ay +y
^
z
Ax
x
Az +z
^
x
Ay
y
Ax
δx

x
ndri as: (; ; z )
Cil ! (;
^ ;
^ z
^)

   

r~ = ^

+
^
1

 
+z
^
z
z
! ( ρ , θ , z)

  2 2
r2 =
1

  
 +
1

2 2
+
z 2 ρ δφ

δz
  
r~
A~ =
1

 
(A ) +
1

 
(A ) + Az δρ y

1  
 z 
  
 y

r
~ ~
A = ^
 
Az
z
A + 
^
z
A

Az +z
^
1

 
(A )

A δx δφ

eri as: (r; ; )

Esf ! r ; ;
(^ ^ ^)

z (r, θ , φ )
δr
r sin θ δφ

r
θ r δθ
δθ

φ
δφ
x

   

r
~ = r^
r
+
^
1

r 
+
^
1

r sin  
!
 2    2
r 2
=
1

r 2 r
r
r
+
1

r 2 sin  
sin 

+
1

r 2 sin2  2
  
r~
A~ =
1

r 2 r
(r
2
Ar ) +
1

r sin  
(sin A ) +
r sin  
(A )
1

 
 1 1  
  

r~  A~ = r^
1

r sin  
(sin A )

A + ^
r sin  
Ar
r
(rA ) +
^
1

r r
(rA )

Ar