Ef W4 DPP9 11

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main) 2016

 

INF ORM AT IO
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : AKHIL (EF) Date : 20-04-2015 NO. 09 to 11
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 03.05.2015 PART TEST-01 (PT-1 Main)
Syllabus : Set, Relation & Quadratic Equation
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (20-04-2015 to 25-04-2015)

DPP No. # 09
Total Marks : 31 Max. Time : 32 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.4,5 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.6,7,8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]
Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
Marks Obtained
1. If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0, then the equation P(x) . Q(x) = 0 has
(1) Exactly two real roots (2*) Atleast two real roots
(3) Exactly four real roots (4) No real roots

;fn P(x) = ax2 + bx + c vkSj Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0 gks] rks lehdj.k P(x) . Q(x) = 0 j[krh gS&
(1) Bhd nks okLrfod ewy (2*) de ls de nks okLrfod ewy
(3) Bhd pkj okLrfod ewy (4) dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha
Sol. D1 = b2  4ac
D2 = d2 + 4 ac
ac is either +ve or negative so at least one of D1 & D2 is +ve so atleast two real roots.
Hindi. D1 = b2  4ac
D2 = d2 + 4 ac
ac ;k rks /kukRed gksxk ;k _.kkRed vr% D1 vkSj D2 esa de ls de ,d /kukRed gksxk vr% de ls de nks ewy
okLrfod gksxsaA
2. If f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) the
remainders are 5 and 19 respectively. If f(x) is divided by (x – 2), then remainder is : [JA*_09_17]
;fn f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b ,d cgqin bl çdkj gS fd tc ;g (x – 1) rFkk (x + 1) ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS rc 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 5 rFkk 19 gSA ;fn f(x), (x – 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kQy gS&
(1) 0 (2) 5 (3*) 10 (4) 2
Sol. P(1) = 5  2–a+b=5  b–a=3 ......(i)
P(–1) = 6 + a + b = 19  b + a = 13 .......(ii)
solving (i) and (ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
b = 8, a = 5
so ramainder vr% 'ks"kQy = P(2) = 10
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PAGE NO.-1
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3. If x2 – (a – 3) x + a = 0 has at least one positive root then
(1) a  (–, 0) [7, 9] (2) a  (–, –1)  [7, )
(3*) a  (–, 0) [9, ) (4) none of these
;fn x2 – (a – 3) x + a = 0 dk de ls de ,d /kukRed ewy gS] rks&
(1) a  (–, 0) [7, 9] (2) a  (–, –1)  [7, )
(3*) a  (–, 0) [9, ) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Case I : both roots are positive
(i) D = (a – 3)2 – 4a  0  a2 – 6a + 9 – 4a  0
 2
a – 10a + 9  0
 (a – 9) (a – 1)  0
a  1 or a  9
(ii) Sum of roots > 0
(a – 3 )
0  a>3
2
 a  [9, )
Case II : when one roots negative and one is positive
f(0) < 0 and D  0
 a < 0 and a  1 or a9
 a (– , 0)
Ans. a (– , 0) [9, )
Hindi Case I : nksuksa ewy /kukRed gSA
(i) D = (a – 3)2 – 4a  0  a2 – 6a + 9 – 4a  0
 2
a – 10a + 9  0
 (a – 9) (a – 1)  0
a  1 or a  9
(ii) Sum of roots > 0
(a – 3 )
 0  a > 3  a  [9, )
2
Case II : ,d ewy /kukRed rFkk ,d ewy _.kkRed gSA
f(0) < 0 and D  0  a < 0 and a  1 or a  9  a (– , 0)
Ans. a (– , 0) [9, )
4. If b2 > 4ac then roots of equation ax4 + bx2 + c = 0 are all real & distinct if :
;fn b2 > 4ac rc lehdj.k ax4 + bx2 + c = 0 ds lHkh ewy okLrfod ,ao fHkUu&fHkUu gksxsa ;fn%
(1) b < 0, a < 0, c > 0 (2*) b < 0, a > 0, c > 0 (3) b > 0, a > 0, c > 0 (4*) b > 0, a < 0, c < 0
Sol. x2 = t
at2 + bt + c = 0
–b  ( ve)
t=
a
–b  ( ve)
t= >0
a
–b – (  ve)
>0
a
5. Consider the equation |2x – 1| – 2|x – 2| = 

(1*) if equation has only one solutions then (–3, 3)
(2*) if equation has more than one solutions then {–3, 3}
(3*) if equation has no solutions then (–, –3)  (3, )
(4) if = 6 than equation has exactly two solutions
ekuk ,d lehdj.k |2x – 1| – 2|x – 2| =  gSA
(1*) ;fn lehdj.k dk dsoy ,d gy gks rc (–3, 3)
(2*) ;fn lehdj.k dk dsoy ,d ls vf/kd gy gks rc {–3, 3}
(3*) ;fn lehdj.k dk dksbZ gy u gks rc (–, –3)  (3, )
(4) ;fn = 6 rc lehdj.k ds Bhd nks gy gksxsa
PAGE NO.-2
Sol. |2x – 1| – 2|x – 2| = 
(2, 3)
1/2 2
(1/2,–3)
If this has one solution then

   (–3, 3)
More than one solution
 {–3, 3}
If  = 6, then no solution.
6. Solve following inequalities

fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft,&
(i) x2  3x  10 < 8 – x (ii) x2  2x > 1 – x
 74 
Ans. (i) x  (–, –2]  5,  (ii) x  [2, ]
 13 
7. Solve following inequalities

fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft,&
(i) |x–1|+|x–2|4 (ii) x2 – 4 x  4  1
| x  2 | x
(iii) |x3 – 1|  1 – x (iv) <2
x
 1  7 
Ans. (i) x   – , –    ,   (ii) x  (–, 1]  [3, )
 2  2 
(iii) x  (–, –1]  [0, ) (iv) x  (–, 0)  (1, )
Sol. (i) |x – 1| + |x –2|  4
case I x  2  x–1+x–24
 2x – 7  0
 x  7/2 ..... (1)
case II x < 1  –x + 1 – x + 2  4
 2x + 1  0
 x  ......(2)
case III 1  x < 2
x–1–x+24
1  4 (not possible)
  1 1 
from (1) & (2) x    ,    ,  
 2 2 
(ii) |(x –2)2|  1

(x – 2)2  1
(x – 2 + 1) (x – 2 – 1)  0
(x – 1) (x – 3)  0
x  (–, 1]  [3, ) Ans.
(iii) |x3 – 1|  1 – x
|(x – 1)| (x2 + x + 1)  1 – x
case I x  1
(x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) + (x – 1)  0
(x – 1) (x2 + x + 2)  0
(x – 1)  0
PAGE NO.-3
x1
x  [1, )
case II x < 1
[– (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1)] + (x – 1)  0
– (x – 1) [x2 + x + 1 – 1]  0
(x – 1) (x2 + x)  0
= x (x – 1) (x + 1)  0
x  (–, –1]  [0, 1)

Taking Union of both the cases, we get
x  (–, –1]  [0, ) Ans.
x2 x
(iv) <2
x
case I x  –2
x  2  x
–2<0
x
4 x  2
<0
x
4x  2
>0
x
2x  1
>0
x
 1
i.e. x   ,   (0, )
 2 
i.e. x(–, –2]
case II x > –2
x2x
<2
x
1
–1 < 0
x
1 x
>0
x
i.e. x (–, 0)  (1, ) (Intersection with the given case)
i.e. x  (–2, 0)  (1, )
Taking Union of both the cases, we get
x (– , 0)  (1, ) Ans.
8. Solve the following inequations
x 1
(i) 0 (ii) |x| – |x – 2|  1
| x | –2
| x2|
(iii) | x – 1 |  5 and | x |  2 (iv) >0
x2
3 
Ans. (i) x  (–, – 2) (2, ) (ii) x   ,  
2 
(iii). x  [– 4, – 2]  [2, 6] (iv) x  (2, )
x 1
(i). 0 x  R, x  ± 2
| x | 2
case I x  0
x 1
 0  x  [–, –1]  (2, ]
x2
x  (2, ] ....... (1)
PAGE NO.-4
case II x < 0
x  1
0
x2
x 1
 0 x  (–, 2]  [1, )
x2
x  (–, –2) .... (2)
from (1) & (2) x  (–, –2)  (2, )
(ii). |x| – |x–2|  1

case I x  2
x – (x –2)  1
21
x  [2, )
case II 0  1 < 2
x – (2 – x)  1
2x  3
3
x 
2
3 
x   ,2 
2 
case III x < 0
(–x) – (2 – x)  1
–2  1
No solution
3 
So, x   ,   Ans.
2 
(iii) |x – 1|  5 and |x|  2
 –5  x – 1  5 x  (–, –2]  [2, ] ....(2)
 –4  x  6 ...(1)
from (1) & (2)  x[–4,–2]  [2, 6] .
| x2|
(iv). >0
x2
case I x > 2 case II x < 2
x (2, ) – 1 > 0 Not possible
x  (2, ) Ans.
DPP No. # 10
Comprehension (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.03 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single Objective Type Questions (no negative marking) Q.4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.5,6,7 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
Marks Obtained
Comprehension (Q. No.1 to 3)

log 900 log 4
Given that N = 7 49 , A = 2 2  3 log2 4  4log2 2  4log2 3 , D = (log5 49) (log7 125)
Then answer the following questions : (Using the values of N, A, D)
fn;k x;k gS fd N = 7 log49 900 , A = 2log2 4  3 log2 4  4log2 2  4log2 3 , D = (log5 49) (log7 125)
rks fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A (N, A, D ds ekuksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq,)
PAGE NO.-5
1. If logA D = a, then the value of log6 12 is (in terms of a)
;fn logA D = a gks] rks log6 12 dk eku (a ds inksa esa) gS &
1 3a 1 2a 1 2a 1 3a
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
3a 3a 2a 2a
Sol. N = 30
A=4+9+4–9
A=8
D=6
log86 = a log612
1 3a  1
log26 = 3a .. (1) = 1 + log62 = 1 + = (1)
3a 3a
1 ma
2. If the value obtained in previous question is , then choose the correct option
na
1 ma
;fn iz'u la[;k 1 esa izkIr eku gS] rks lgh fodYi pqfu, &
na
(1*) logN m < logm N = logn N (2) logN m < logn N < logm N
(3) logm N < logN m < logn N (4) logm N < logN m = logn N
Sol. m = 3, n = 3, N = 30
log330 > log303
 logN m < logm N = logn N
3. The value of log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 is equal to

 A 
 10 
log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 dk eku gS &

A 
 10 
(1) 1 (2*) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
Sol. log5 |30 + 8 + 6 + 3 + 3| – log52
log550 – log52
2 + log52 – log52
=2
x 1
4. The set of all values of ‘x' which satisfies the inequation 1   is : [JF_11_16]
1 x 2
x 1
vlfedk 1   dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds lHkh ekuksa dk leqPp; gS &
1 x 2
(1*) [ 1 , 1] (2) ( ,  1] (3) [1 , ) (4) (0 , 1)
|x| 1
Sol. 1 
1 | x | 2
1 1

1 | x | 2
2  1 + |x|
 |x|  1
 –1  x  1
i.e. x  [–1, 1]
6 a n b loga2 b . logb 2 a
5. The value of
e n a . n b
(1*) Independent of a (2*) Independent of b (3) depends on a (4) depends on b
PAGE NO.-6
6 a n b loga2 b . logb 2 a
dk eku gS&
e n a . n b
(1*) a ls Lora=k (2*) b ls Lora=k (3) a ij fuHkZj (4) b ij fuHkZj
log b log a
6aln b
log a 2 log b 2
Sol.
aln b
1 3
6. = (independent of a & b)
4 2
6. The solution of the equation 7logx – 5logx +1 = 3.5logx – 1 – 13.7logx – 1 is

(1*) an even number (2*) rational number (3) irrational number (4*) composite number
lehdj.k 7logx – 5logx +1 = 3.5logx – 1 – 13.7logx – 1 dk gy gS&
(1*) ,d le&la[;k (2*) ifjes;&la[;k(3) vifjes;&la[;k (4*) la;qDr&la[;k
3 13 log x
Sol. 7logx – 5.5logx = .5log x – .7
5 7
log x
 20   28  logx 7  28 7 
7logx .   =  .5    = . 
 7   5  5  5 20 
log x 2
7 7
  =   log x = 2  x = 100
5 5
7. Consider the equation |x2 – 2x – 3| = m, m  R

(1*) If the given equation has four solutions, then m  (0, 4)
(2*) If the given equation has three solutions, then m {4}
(3*) If the given equation has two solutions, then m  (4, )  {0}
(4*) If the given equation has no solutions, then m (–, 0)
fuEu lehdj.k ij fopkj dhft, |x2 – 2x – 3| = m, m  R
(1*) ;fn lehdj.k ds pkj gy gS rc m  (0, 4)
(2*) ;fn lehdj.k ds rhu gy gS rc m {4}
(3*) ;fn lehdj.k ds nks gy gS rc m  (4, )  {0}
(4*) ;fn lehdj.k ds dksbZ gy u gks rc m (–, 0)
4
Sol. m = 4 for 3 solution

–1 0
8. Match the Column

Column - I Column - II
(1) If x = 3, then log4 (2 log3 (1 + log2 (1 + 3 log3 x))) is equal to (p) 3
(2) If x = 100, then 3 log3 log x

– log x + log2 x is equal to (q) 1
1
(3) If one of the root of the equation (r)
2
2(logx 5 )2 – 3 logx (1) + 1 = 0 is 5 , then the other root is
(4) If log2 (4.3x – 6) – log2 (9x – 6) = 1, then x is equal to (s) 5

Ans. (1)  (r), (2)  (p), (3)  (s), (4)  (q)
PAGE NO.-7
LrEHk feyku dhft, &
LrEHk - I LrEHk - II
(1) ;fn x = 3 gks] rks log4 (2 log3 (1 + log2 (1 + 3 log3 x))) = (p) 3
(2) ;fn x = 100 gks] rks 3 log3 log x

– log x + log2 x = (q) 1
1
(3) ;fn lehdj.k 2(logx 5 )2 – 3 logx (1) + 1 = 0 dk ,d ewy 5 (r)
2
gks] rks nwljk ewy gS&
(4) ;fn log2 (4.3x – 6) – log2 (9x – 6) = 1 gks] rks x = (s) 5

Ans. (1)  (r), (2)  (p), (3)  (s), (4)  (q)
Sol. (1) x = 3
1
log4 (2log3 (1 + log2 (1 + 3log33))) =
2
(2) x = 100, 3 log3 log10 – 2 + 4
1–2+4=3
(3) 2 – 3 log 5 a + 1 = 0
log 5
a=1 2(logx 5 = t)2 – 3logx 5 + 1 = 0
 a= 5 logx 5 = t
2t2 – 3t + 1 = 0
2t2 – 2t – t + 1 = 0
2t(t –1) – 1(t –1) = 0
1
t= or t=1
2
1
logx 5 =  x = 5 Ans.
2
(4) log2
4.3 6x
=1

9x  6
4.3x – 6 = 2.9x – 12
3x = t
4t – 6 = 2.t2 – 12
2t2 – 4t = 6
t2 – 2t = 3
(t – 3) (t + 1) = 0
t=3 or t = –1
3x = –1 Not possible
3x = 3  x=1
DPP No. # 11
Single Objective Type Questions (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Fill in the Blanks (no negative marking) Q.4,5 (4 marks, 4 min.) [8, 8]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.6,7,8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]
Marks Obtained
PAGE NO.-8
1
1. The value of the function y = |2x + 1| + 2|x – 2| in the interval –  x < 2, is
2
1
vUrjky –  x < 2 esa Qyu y = |2x + 1| + 2|x – 2| dk eku gS&
2
(1) 4x – 3 (2) 3x – 1 (3*) 5 (4) 1
Sol. y = 2x + 1 – 2x + 4 = 5
x x
2. Value of x satisfying = is/are
|x| |x|
x x
= dks larq"V djus okys x ds eku gS&
|x| |x|
(1) x  R (2) x  R – {0} (3*) x  R+ (4) x  R–

x x x
Sol. = ;x0 and (rFkk) should be positive (/kukRed gksuk pkfg,)
|x| |x| |x|
 x>0 or (;k) x  R+
1
3. If x = logk b = logbc = logc d, then logkd is equal to
2
1
;fn x = logk b = logbc = logc d gks] rks logkd =
2
(1) 2x (2) 2x2 (3*) 2x3 (4) 2x4
1
Sol. X = logkb = logbc = logcd
2
 b = (k)x  c = (B)x
 d = (C)2x  d=
 d = logk = 2x3
4. The value of ‘ x ‘ satisfying the equation, 4log9 3  9log2 4 = 10 logx 83 is _______ .

lehdj.k 4log9 3  9log2 4 = 10 logx 83 dks larq"V djus okyk 'x' dk eku _______ gSA
Ans. 10
Sol. 4log9 3 + 9 log2 4 = 10 logx 83
1
log3 3
4 2 + 9 2 log2 2 = 10 logx 83  83 = 10 logx 83
This gives x = 10
log 3 log 2 x 
5. Real x satisfying the equation 9 = log2 x  (log2 x)2 + 1 is ______.
lehdj.k 9log3 log2 x  = log2 x  (log2 x)2 + 1 dks larq"V djus okyk x dk okLrfod eku ______ gSA
Ans. x=2
Sol. log2 x = t
(log2x)2 = log2x – (log2x)2 + 1
2t2 – t – 1 = 0
2t2 – 2t + t –1 = 0
1
2t (t – 1) + 1(t –1) = 0  t= or t=1
2
1
log2 x = log2 x = 1
2
1
x=  x=2
2
PAGE NO.-9
6. The positive integers p, q and r are all primes if p2 – q2 = r, then find all possible values of r.
;fn /kukRed iw.kk±d p, q ,oa r lHkh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS rFkk p2 – q2 = r gks] rc r ds laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5
Sol. p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r
As r is prime  p – q must be 1
p=3:q=2 (p, q are also prime)  r=5
Hindi p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r
tSls fd r vHkkT; gS  p – q dk eku 1 gksuk pkfg,
p=3:q=2 (p, q Hkh vHkkT; gSA) r=5

2
7. Solve for x : 41log10 x  6log10 x  2.3 2 log10 x  0
2
gy dhft, : 41log10 x  6log10 x  2.3 2 log10 x  0
1
Ans. x=
100
Sol. 2 2 log10 x.4  2log10 x.3log10 x  2.9.3 2 log10 x
4a2 – ab – 18b2 = 0
2log10  a
3log10  b
 4a2 + 8ab – 9ab – 18b2 = 0
 4a (a + 2b) – 9b (a + 2b) = 0
 (4a – 9b) (a + 2b) = 0
4.2log10 x = 9.3 log10 x
2log10 x  2 = 3 log10 x  2
 log10x = –2
1
 x=
100
2log10 x  2.3log10 x = 0
Not possible
8. Draw the graph of followings :

fuEufyf[kr ds vkjs[k [khafp, &
(i) y = – log10x (ii) y = log10(– x)
(iii) y = log10x (iv) y = – log10(– x)
Sol. (i) y = –log10 x (ii) y = log10(–x)
(1,0) (–1,0)
(iii) y = log10x (iv) y = log10(–x)
(1,0) (–1,0)
PAGE NO.-10

Ef W4 DPP9 11

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main) 2016

Course : AKHIL (EF) Date : 20-04-2015 NO. 09 to 11

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (20-04-2015 to 25-04-2015)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

(3) Exactly four real roots (4) No real roots

5. Consider the equation |2x – 1| – 2|x – 2| = 

If this has one solution then

6. Solve following inequalities

7. Solve following inequalities

(ii) |(x –2)2|  1

x  (–, –1]  [0, 1)

8. Solve the following inequations

(ii). |x| – |x–2|  1

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Comprehension (Q. No.1 to 3)

3. The value of log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 is equal to

log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 dk eku gS &

6. The solution of the equation 7logx – 5logx +1 = 3.5logx – 1 – 13.7logx – 1 is

7. Consider the equation |x2 – 2x – 3| = m, m  R

Sol. m = 4 for 3 solution

8. Match the Column

(2) If x = 100, then 3 log3 log x

(4) If log2 (4.3x – 6) – log2 (9x – 6) = 1, then x is equal to (s) 5

(2) ;fn x = 100 gks] rks 3 log3 log x

(4) ;fn log2 (4.3x – 6) – log2 (9x – 6) = 1 gks] rks x = (s) 5

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

(1) x  R (2) x  R – {0} (3*) x  R+ (4) x  R–

4. The value of ‘ x ‘ satisfying the equation, 4log9 3  9log2 4 = 10 logx 83 is _______ .

p=3:q=2 (p, q Hkh vHkkT; gSA) r=5

8. Draw the graph of followings :

(iii) y = log10x (iv) y = log10(–x)

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