Therapeutic Ultrasound.

Many people know the ultrasound as a diagnostic imaging technique, but it can be
used for therapy too, because of its type of wave. Ultrasound are high frequency
waves (above the sound waves), which can be since .8 and 3 MHz produced by the
head of the applicator.
A high frequency generator provides electricity through a cable to the applicator, in
the head the energy vibrates a Titanium Zirconate crystal generating ultrasonic
vibrations that are transmitted to the patient.
Types of application:
 Continue ultrasound: consists in the constant application of the vibration. It is
effective to increase tissue temperature up to 40 - 45 °C
 Pulsatile ultrasound: consist in interruptions in the vibration that give rise to
impulses formed by small bursts of ultrasound. It decreases thermal effects.
How to apply ultrasound: Since the air is a bad transmitter, it must not exist between
the skin and the applicator head, so a gelatinous substance is needed:
 good ultrasonic wave conductor
 facilitate sliding
 that does not become lumps or dry out
 that does not irritate the skin
Penetration depth: The ultrasound waves can have a penetration of 3 to 5 cm or up
to 10 cm, depending on the frequency used. The frequency of 1MHz penetrates
more than 3MHz. .
Ultrasound effects:
 increases collagen extensibility
 decreases joint stiffness
 decrease muscle spasm
 increases blood flow
 increases local metabolism
 increases nerve conduction velocity
The ultrasound is not only used as a medical diagnostic tool but also is a therapy
widely used for pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, such as: joint pain,
myalgia, sprains and tendonitis. Even in pathologies of the nervous and blood
system. This is a non-invasive therapy that work as an alternative treatment to
medications and surgeries.