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Bhagavata - Pradipika#30 - December - 2019 - Uddhava Gita PDF
Bhagavata - Pradipika#30 - December - 2019 - Uddhava Gita PDF
A Monthly E-Magazine from the Bhaktivedanta Vidyapitha with Illuminating Perspectives on the Srimad-Bhagavatam
THE OTHER
GÉTA OF KÅÑËA
A DEVOTEE IN THE
GARB OF AN ENEMY
By His Divine Grace
A. C. Bhaktivedänta Swämi Prabhupäda
He takes pleasure when His pure devotee beats Him like an enemy
or rebukes Him from a superior position
The Lord, being absolute, can accept service from His pure devotee even in the garb of an enemy. The
Supreme Lord cannot have any enemy, nor can a so-called enemy harm Him because He is ajita, or
unconquerable. But still He takes pleasure when His pure devotee beats Him like an enemy or rebukes
Him from a superior position, although no one can be superior to the Lord. These are some of the
transcendental reciprocatory dealings of the devotee with the Lord. And those who have no information of
pure devotional service cannot penetrate into the mystery of such dealings.
The dealings of Lord Kåñëa and Bhéñmadeva on the Battlefield of Kurukñetra are interesting because the
activities of Lord Çré Kåñëa appeared to be partial to Arjuna and at enmity with Bhéñmadeva; but factually
all this was especially meant to show special favor to Bhéñmadeva, a great devotee of the Lord. The
astounding feature of such dealings is that a devotee can please the Lord by playing the part of an enemy.
Bhéñmadeva played the part of a valiant warrior, and he purposely pierced the body of the Lord so that to
the common eyes it appeared that the Lord was wounded, but factually all this was to bewilder the
nondevotees. The all-spiritual body cannot be wounded, and a devotee cannot become the enemy of the
Lord. Had it been so, Bhéñmadeva would not have desired to have the very same Lord as the ultimate
destination of his life. Had Bhéñmadeva been an enemy of the Lord, Lord Kåñëa could have annihilated him
without even moving. There was no need to come before Bhéñmadeva with blood and wounds. But He did
so because the warrior devotee wanted to see the transcendental beauty of the Lord decorated with
wounds created by a pure devotee. This is the way of exchanging transcendental rasa, or relations between
the Lord and the servitor. By such dealings both the Lord and the devotee become glorified in their
respective positions. The Lord was so angry that Arjuna checked Him when He was moving towards
Bhéñmadeva, but in spite of Arjuna's checking, He proceeded towards Bhéñmadeva as a lover goes to a
lover, without caring for hindrances. Apparently His determination was to kill Bhéñmadeva, but factually
it was to please him as a great devotee of the Lord.
The Other
Géta of Kåñëa
Context and Crux of Uddhava-géta
by Gauranga Darshan Das
Bhagavad-géta is the great philosophical song by Lord During His manifest pastimes on earth Kåñëa had
Kåñëa on the battlefield of Kurukñetra to motivate various exchanges with several of His devotees at
His bewildered friend Arjuna. There is yet another Våndävana, Mathurä, Dväraka, Indra-prastha,
Géta that Kåñëa sang in Dväraka to pacify another of Hastinäpura, Mithila and so on. He also graced
His friends named Uddhava. Famous as Uddhava- heavenly planets with His presence and gave darçana
géta it forms the longest philosophical section of the to Aditi and Kaçyapa during the pärijäta tree episode.
magnum opus literature Çrémad Bhägavatam. He had visited the lower planets and met Bali and
Yamaräja while there to retrieve Sändépani Muni’s
Lord Kåñëa’s descent into this world was requested
son. He even went to Vaikuëöha and met Mahäviñëu
by the devatäs headed by Brahmä, to reduce the
and others, on the plea of retrieving the son’s of a
burden of the earth. Having performed various
brähmaëa in Dväraka.
pastimes over 125 years and with nothing more to do
on behalf of the devatäs, Kåñëa decided to return One place where Kåñëa hadn’t personally visited
back to His supreme abode. Grateful demigods also during His earthly sojourn was Badrarikäçrama,
requested Kåñëa to return if He so desires but begged where great sages like Nara-näräyaëa resided. With
Him to continue protecting them, His servants. Kåñëa His departure due now, Kåñëa wanted Uddhava to go
told Brahmä that He would soon depart from this and enlighten the sages at Badarikäçrama on His
world after withdrawing the Yadu dynasty. behalf. Kåñëa considered Uddhava as good as His
own self and thus gave him confidential teachings in
Understanding Kåñëa’s imminent departure,
the form of Uddhava-géta.
Uddhava, the unalloyed devotee and dearest friend of
Kåñëa was overwhelmed with separation anxiety. In the Uddhava-géta Kåñëa spoke about bhakti, jïäna
Pleading with folded hands he requested Kåñëa to and vairägya to teach us through Uddhava. Kåñëa
take him along to His spiritual abode. inspired Uddhava to ask questions that lead to
As we cannot see anything in the absence of the sun, so also we cannot see
anything including our own self, without the factual presence of the Lord. (SB
1.11.9 P)
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discussions on various topics spanning over twenty- or natural happiness. Through pious acts one
three chapters of the Eleventh Canto of Çrémad achieves heaven but after brief enjoyment fall back
Bhägavatam (11.7-29). to the mortal plane. Through impious acts one can
More elaborate than Bhagavad-gétä, Uddhava-gétä
extract some short-term pleasure but consequently
constitutes a wide range of topics along with deeper suffer in hell and get an inauspicious body.
details, fitting examples and reference validation to Evidently, those devoted to material activities and
historic incidents. Below is a succinct presentation on rituals are bewildered & subjected to lamentation.
this beautiful song – The Uddhava-gétä. Readers are
requested to taste its full glory from the pages of the THE SYMPTOMS OF CONDITIONED
Bhägavatam. AND LIBERATED SOULS
Kåñëa further explains that bondage and liberation do
BECOMING ONE’S OWN GURU: not actually exist for the spirit soul. The jéva’s
‘THE 24 GURUS’ relationship with the material nature arises only due
Kåñëa begins by explaining that an intelligent person, to ignorance. The conditioned soul identifies with the
by use of commonsense, can analyze the worldly material body like a person who identifies with
situation by perception and logic to rise above sense somebody in a dream. The liberated soul, although
gratification. Adopting means that are both positive situated in the material body, doesn’t identify with it.
(inculcating certain principles) and negative (avoiding Such a person is fully awakened to one’s spiritual
certain activities), one can search out and ultimately identity as a soul – servant of God. Just as ether, sun
attain Me, the Supreme Lord. Therein lies the glory of and air are unaffected by things they pervade, such
human life. King Yadu once saw a young avadhüta persons maintain equal vision towards everything.
brähmaëa (Lord Dattätreya) who appeared learned, Fixing the mind on Kåñëa, and performing devotional
wandering about fearlessly. Yadu learnt that the service in association of His devotees, anyone can
brähmaëa had taken shelter of twenty-four gurus reach the platform of ultimate liberation – Kåñëa’s
from unconventional sources including the plants, supreme abode.
animals, birds, insects and nature. With his refined
intelligence he had learnt the science of the self and THE TRUE DEVOTEE AND
developed detachment by carefully studying his guru’s BEST DEVOTIONAL SERVICE
activities, qualities and other natural phenomenon.
Yadu worshipped him and developing equal vision A true devotee has 28 qualities: merciful, forgiving,
himself became free from all material attachments. truthful, non-envious, undisturbed, self controlled,
peaceful, steady, accepts Kåñëa as the only shelter and
so on. The practice of bhakti includes 64 kinds of
THE PROCESS OF DISENTANGLEMENT activities: seeing, touching, worshiping, serving,
Kåñëa: “Taking full shelter in Me through bhakti, glorifying and offering obeisance to the Deity and
without selfish desires, practice varëäçrama. Work pure devotees, hearing and chanting about Kåñëa,
dutifully without attachment to fruitive results for meditation on Him, and so on. “Being their ultimate
sense enjoyment. Approach a bona fide guru with shelter, I remember these devotees who performs
faith and affection, and be eager to receive knowledge such bhakti. If one does not engage in bhakti, which
of God from him. Such pure spiritual knowledge arises usually by associating with My devotees, there
destroys illusion arising from the material modes.” is no means of escaping from material existence.”
By giving everything to the cause of the Lord, one does not lose anything, but he
gains everything that he could never otherwise expect.(SB 2.7.17 P)
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The devotees of the Lord who always engage in His loving service are never to be
disappointed in the progressive march of devotional service.(SB 3.3.2 P)
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MATERIAL ELEMENTS
The elements of material creation are counted
differently by different philosophers, who spoke
different non-contradictory truths. Their conclusions as
authoritative and logically established. Material
nature (prakåti) and its enjoyer (puruña) are clearly
distinct. Prakåti is unconscious and dull, fully
dependent on puruña and is subject to transformation.
Puruña on the other hand is self sufficient, omniscient
and not subject to change. Therefore, prakåti is full of
dualities while puruña is one, Absolute.
In the midst of the hurricane of the material world, everything changes very quickly,
but if one remains silent and simply observes the actions and reactions of the
hurricane, he is understood to be liberated. (SB 6.12.15 P)
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PARI PRAÇNA
soul nor of the activities of the soul under the influence of
material nature. One who is both devoted and highly
advanced in intelligence does not take action against the
soul or the body. If there is any discrepancy, he forgives.
(SB 4.2.3 P)
Question: How does käla-çakti influence living entities?
Question: How can one conquer loneliness?
Answer: The symptom of the influence of the käla-çakti is
that one has to work in the material world for fruitive Answer: The Lord is residing in everyone's heart, and unless
results. An impetus of activity for fruitive result is made one is purified by the prescribed process, one will feel that
possible by the dictation of the external energy of the Lord, he is alone. But a man in the renounced order of life must
käla. (SB 3.8.12 P) The influence of time, which manifests be purified by the process; thus he will feel the presence of
as past, present and future, cannot touch higher the Lord everywhere and will have nothing to fear (such as
personalities like Brahmä and other demigods. Sometimes being without any company).
demigods and great sages who have attained such Everyone can become a fearless and honest person if his
perfection are called tri-käla-jïa. (SB 3.15.3 P) very existence is purified by discharging the prescribed duty
Question: Why is it said that forgiveness is a quality of for each and every order of life. One can become fixed in
those who are advancing in spiritual knowledge? one's prescribed duty by faithful aural reception of Vedic
instructions and assimilation of the essence of Vedic
Answer The embodied spirit, master of the city of his knowledge by devotional service to the Lord. (SB 2.2.6 P)
body, does not create activities, nor does he induce people
to act, nor does he create the fruits of action. All this is
enacted by the modes of material nature. That is why, Mail us at pradipika@vidyapitha.in your questions on
those who are advanced in transcendental consciousness, Çrémad-Bhägavatam. Answers to shortlisted questions shall
or Kåñëa consciousness, are never envious, neither of the be published in the next issue of Bhägavata Pradépikä.
dayayä sarva-bhüteñu
santuñöyä yena kena vä
sarvendriyopaçäntyä ca
tuñyaty äçu janärdanaù
The intelligent man can see without mistake that any material creation (whether one's own
body or a fruit or flower) cannot beautifully grow up without the spiritual touch.
(SB 2.4.23 P)
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Just as a person not inclined We may rent and occupy a Sunshine is present when the sun is
to die must nonetheless give house, but actually the owner present, but when the sun is not
up his longevity, opulence, of the house is the landlord. present, or when we cannot see the
fame and everything else at Similarly, we may be allotted a sun, this does not mean that the sun
the time of death, so, at the certain type of body as a is lost. The sun is there, but we
appointed time of victory, facility with which to enjoy this cannot see it. Similarly, although we
one can gain all these when material world, but the actual cannot see the Supreme Personality
the Supreme Lord awards proprietor of the body is the of Godhead in our present darkness,
them by His mercy. Supreme Personality of our lack of knowledge, He is always
(SB 6.12.13) Godhead. (SB 8.3.13 P) present, seeing our activities.
(SB 8.1.11 P)
ANALOGY ARENA
One need only seek shelter of When cotton is transformed into
Whatever we see in this
the shade of the Lord's lotus thread, the cotton is no longer visible,
world is but an expansion
feet. Then all the material and when the thread is woven into
of various energies of the
tribulations that disturb him will cloth, the thread is no longer visible.
Supreme Personality of
be subdued, just as when one Similarly, it is perfectly correct that
Godhead, who is like a
comes under the shadow of a when the seed that had generated
fire that spreads
big tree, the disturbances caused from the navel of Garbhodakaçäyé
illumination for a long
by the heat of the scorching sun Viñëu became manifested as the
distance although it is
are immediately mitigated, cosmic creation, one could no longer
situated in one place.
without one's asking for relief. understand where the cause of the
(SB 6.5.17 P)
(SB 6.9.43 P) cosmic manifestation is. (SB 7.9.34 P)
Tigers are very kind to their cubs, but it is also known that sometimes they eat
them. Malicious persons should not be trusted, because they are always unsteady.
(SB 4.3.18 P)
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A person who is cent-percent engaged in the service of the Lord is the emblem of all
knowledge. (SB 1.5.6 P)