nouns (countable, uncountable, singular, plural, Saxon genitive, Norman genitive, double

genitive), adjectives (positive, comparative, superlative), adverbs (ibid.), articles, prepositions,

numbers (cardinal, ordinal)
pronouns: personal, (me, him - personal pronoun, objective case), possessive, interrogative,
universal, indefinite, negative, demonstrative, reflexive, relative (second semester)
demonstrative/possessive pronouns vs. demonstrative/possessive adjectives (that book, my book)
verb forms: gerunds, present participles, past participles

infinitives:

present (to do)

continuous (to be doing)

perfect (to have done)

perfect passive (to have been doing)

present passive (to be done)

perfect passive (to have been done)

Tenses (active/passive): present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present
perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future simple, future
continous, future perfect

Clauses: temporal, conditional; relative, concessive (second semester)

active/passive voice
causative
direct/reported speech (second semester)