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CPFFTGCOPCTTCVKXGUKVKUKPCUGPUGCPCDGTTCPVUQTVQHUEKGPEGHKEVKQPUKPEG
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2CEGVJKUFKUENCKOGTKVKUTGCUQPCDNGVQCUUWOG
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QHVJGWPKXGTUG
6JGYTKVGTUENGXGTN[DTKPIKPGNGOGPVUQHOCP[KPVGNNGEVWCNWPFGTEWTTGPVUQH
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JGTOGVKEKUOECDCNKUO9KUFQOQHVJG'CUVHQTVJEQOKPIEJKNKCUOCPFUKOKNCT
OCVVGTU6JG[CNUQJCXGCRQNKVKECNCPFTGNKIKQWUDGPVUVTQPIN[RTQKORGTKCNHQT
VJG*CDUDWTIGORGTQTCPFXKQNGPVN[CPVKRCRCN6JG[FKUNKMG#TKUVQVGNKCPKUOCPF
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MPQYNGFIG DWV YCU TKFKEWNGF CPF TGLGEVGF  0QV FKUEQWTCIGF 4QUGPMTGWV\
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HQWPFGF C UOCNN HTCVGTPKV[ FGXQVGF VQ TGUGCTEJ CPF EJCTKVCDNG YQTM .KMG VJG
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# EQOOGPV KP VJG %QPHGUUKQ CDQWV VJGKT WPQDVTWUKXGPGUU YCU VCMGP D[

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QPG JWPFTGF CPF VYGPV[ [GCTU CU KV YCU KP  *KU VQOD JGNF OCTXGNU
KPENWFKPICPGXGTDWTPKPINCORCPFDQQMUQHITGCVRQYGTCOQPIYJKEJYGTG

VJTGGDQQMUD[2CTCEGNUWU 0QYVJGQTFGTKUTGCF[VQUJCTGKVUMPQYNGFIGYKVJ
VJGTKIJVRGTUQPU
6JGTGURQPUGVQVJGUGOCPKHGUVQGUYCUVQCOQFGTPCNOQUVWPDGNKGXCDNG
+P VJG PGZV VJTGG [GCTU VJG (COC YCU TGRTKPVGF UGXGP VKOGU CPF OCPWUETKRV
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CU)KNN[TGEQTFUQXGTRWDNKECVKQPUFGXQVGFVQVJG$TGVJTGPDGVYGGP
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UGXGPVGGPVJ EGPVWT[ YKVJ DQQMU D[ K L
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CPFQVJGTUKFGKUUWGUCPFEQPEGPVTCVGFOQUVN[QPCNEJGO[RJ[UKECNCPFURKTKVWCN
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 TGCF VJG

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KUPQVIGPGTCNN[CEEGRVGF

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L 
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 CPF )CNKNGQ )CNKNGK

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RCVVGTP 6JKUQEEWTTGFQP&GEGODGTKVUVJKTFQEECUKQPVJGHKTUVCPF
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QWV CPF CU YCU YKFGN[ CEEGRVGF VJKU KPFKECVGF VJCV C PGY CIG YCU CDQWV VQ
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NGCTPGF OKPFU YCU VJG CRRGCTCPEG QH VYQ DTKIJV PGY UVCTU KPENWFKPI VJG
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GVFG6TKIQPQ+IPGQ
EGNGDTCVGF)CNKNGQKPJKU5KFGTKWU0WPVKWU

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OCVJGOCVKEUCPFRJ[UKEU6JKUKPXQNXGFPQVQPN[CPCFFKVKQPQHPGYFCVCDWVC
 5%+'0%'(+%6+10567&+'581.7/'


DTGCMKPI QH QNF HQTOU CPF EQPEGRVWCN RCVVGTPU 6JG 5EJQNCUVKE GFWECVKQPCN
U[UVGOYCUYGCMGPKPIWPFGTCVVCEMUD[(TCPEKU$CEQPCPFQVJGTUCPFKVYCU
DGEQOKPI TGEQIPK\GF VJCV #TKUVQVGNKCP NQIKE GXGP KH KV ENGCTGF CYC[ HW\\[
VJQWIJV YCU WUGNGUU CU $CEQP UCKF HQT VJG FKUEQXGT[ QH PGY VTWVJU
5KIPKHKECPVN[ PGY VTWVJU YGTG PQY OQTG KORQTVCPV VJCP QNF 6JWU VJG
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UKPEGPQVJKPIOQTGYCUTGXGCNGFD[VJGKTCWVJQTU0QQPGGXGTOGVC$TQVJGT
0Q ITGCV UGETGVU YGTG TGXGCNGF 0Q QPG UGGOGF VQ OCMG CP[ HKPCPEKCN ICKP
2GTJCRUVJGFQEWOGPVUYGTGVJGYQTMQHCECFGOKEETCPMU2GTJCRUVJG[YGTG
CPCVVGORVVQUVKTWRKPVGTGUVKPFKTGEVN[KPCTCVKQPCNUEKGPVKHKEHGNNQYUJKRCUUQOG
OQFGTPUEJQNCTUDGNKGXG2GTJCRUVJG[YGTGUKORN[CWPKXGTUKV[RTCPMVJCVTCP
QWVQHEQPVTQN
9JQYTQVGVJGO!6JGOQFGTPEQPUGPUWUKUVJCVVJG[YGTGCUUQEKCVGFYKVJ
6ÒDKPIGP7PKXGTUKV[C.WVJGTCPGUVCDNKUJOGPVYJGTGUQOGHCEWNV[CPFUVWFGPVU
YGTG IKXGP VQ GUQVGTKEKUO CPF RKGVKUO GXGP VJQWIJ VJG QHHKEKCN RQUKVKQP YCU
QTVJQFQZ#EQOOQPUEJQNCTN[EQPENWUKQPKUVJCVVJG(COCYCUYTKVVGPD[OQTG

K L
VJCPQPGRGTUQPYJKNGVJG%QPHGUUKQYCUYTKVVGPD[UVKNNCPQVJGT+VYQWNFDG
RQKPVNGUUVQFKUEWUUVJGRQUUKDNG UWURGEVU YJQYQWNFDGWPMPQYPGZEGRVVQ
C JCPFHWN QH URGEKCNKUVU DWV QPG RQUUKDNG CWVJQT QT K L
CEEQORNKEG  OWUV DG
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YJQKUMPQYPVQJCXG
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UWDLGEVQHVJKURCRGT
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7PKXGTUKV[QH6ÒDKPIGP9JGP,QJCPP8CNGPVKPYCUHKHVGGP[GCTUQNFJKUHCVJGT
C.WVJGTCPENGTI[OCPFKGFUWFFGPN[NGCXKPIJKUHCOKN[KORQXGTKUJGFUKPEGJG
JCF URGPV JKU KPEQOG QP CNEJGOKECN CVVGORVU VQ OCPWHCEVWTG IQNF ,QJCPP

8CNGPVKPVJWUJCFOQTGVJCPCVJGQTGVKECNGZRGTKGPEGYKVJCNEJGO[
1P CVVGPFKPI VJG WPKXGTUKV[ CV 6ÒDKPIGP JG ITCXKVCVGF VQYCTF C ITQWR QH
HTGGVJKPMGTUYKVJO[UVKECNCPFKNNWOKPKUVVGPFGPEKGUYJQYGTGCNUQGPVJWUKCUVU
HQT2CTCEGNUKCPOGFKEKPG#NVJQWIJJGJCFCPQHHCPFQPKPVGPVKQPQHGPVGTKPI
VJGENGTI[JGVQQMCYKFGTCPIGQHEQWTUGUDG[QPFJKUOCLQT*GTGEGKXGFJKU
#$KPCPFJKU/#KP+P#PFTGCGYCUVGORQTCTKN[TWUVKECVGF
HQTCRCUSWKPCFGCICKPUVCHCEWNV[OGODGT(QTVJGPGZVUKZQTUGXGP[GCTUJG
URGPVKPVGTOKVVGPV9CPFGTLCJTGKP(TCPEGRTGUGPVFC[5YKV\GTNCPF#WUVTKCCPF
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JGRCUUGFJKUQTFKPCVKQPGZCOKPCVKQPUYJGTGWRQPJGTGEGKXGFCPCRRQKPVOGPV
CURCUVQTKPVJGUOCNNVQYPQH8CKJKPIGPNCVGTKP%CNY&WTKPIVJG6JKTV[;GCTU
9CTVJCVDTQMGQWVKPJGGZRGTKGPEGFITGCVJCTFUJKRUQPQEECUKQPDGKPI
HQTEGFVQJKFGKPVJGYQQFUVQGUECRGFGCVJ *KU JQWUGCPFRQUUGUUKQPUYGTG
VYKEGFGUVTQ[GF0GXGTVJGNGUUJGEQPVKPWGFJKURCUVQTCNYQTMUJQYKPIITGCV
CDKNKV[ KP QTICPK\KPI UWRRQTV QTICPK\CVKQPU HQT VJG XKEVKOU QH VJG YCT # 5VKHV

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UWRRQTVHTQOKPHNWGPVKCNPQDNGOGPCPFYCUEQWTVRTGCEJGTCPFMQPUKUVQTKCNTCV
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IKXGPD[VTCXGNKPI'PINKUJFTCOCVKEEQORCPKGUCPFYTQVGUGXGTCNRNC[UQPVJG
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ETGFKV6JGUGKPENWFGFGNGIKGUUCVKTKECNRKGEGUTGNKIKQWUYQTMUEQNNGEVKQPUQH
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VGCEJGTCPFYTQVGCDQQMQPCRRNKGFOCVJGOCVKEU#PFTGCGCNUQEQTTGURQPFGF
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EQPUWNVGFJKO
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TKEJ.CVKPHKNNGFYKVJTJGVQTKECNFGXKEGU#VVJGOQOGPVJKUEQNNGEVGFYQTMUCTG
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magical court and is witness of and participant in the successful alchemical operation.
While much of the novel remains puzzling, it is most interesting in working alchemical
ideas into fictional form. Andreae is generally considered one of the most important
German authors of the seventeenth century. A pioneer in bringing Italian literary techiques
into German literature, he is also the author of the eutopia Christianopolis (1619).