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    7 views13 pages

    1993 Physics C Solutions PDF

    Uploaded by

    Michelle Sun

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    1993 Physics C Solutions Mech 1. ) () 3 points Using the expression for the energy stored in a spring: 1 v- dat Substituting: v= } [000 3) (0.5 m2 v-s05 5 points For recognition of conservation of energy or work-energy theoren Kinetic energy of block ¢: K = } mvc? Work done (or energy dissipated by) friction: We = uFnd K-u-We } move? = U ~ paced Solving for vc: z ve = [agg U - wmcsd) Substituting: vem [apg (50 F ~ (0.4)¢h kg) (10 m/s?)(0.5 m)) ug = 4.58 m/s (Pull credit also avarded for correct alternate solution computing {Phoe dx, where Fret = kx ~ Fy, to find the Kinetic energy, and then computing the speed.) Distribution ‘of Points 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 poine 1 poine 1 point 1 point 1 poine 1993 Physics ¢ Solutions Mech 1, (continued) (e) 3 points For any statenent of conservation of momentum move = (ag + m)vg Solving for vg: vg = move/(mg + mp) Substituting: vg = (4 keg) (4.58 m/s)/(4 kg + 2 kg) ve = 3.05 m/s (4) 3 points The blocks cone to rest when all chetr kinette energy hhas been dissipated, i.e. AKE = Work done by frictional force Hang + mpg? = wimg + mpd Solving for d: d= ue ug Substituting: d= (3.05 m/s)?/(2)(0.4)(10 m/s?) d= 1160 (Alternate Solution) =m IF Hac + ms 8 ag hm)” HB > (0-4) (10 m/s?) = 4 a/s? = vo? + 2ad (or other appropriate kinematic equations) oa 2 Distribution of Points 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point (Alternate Points) (2 point) (1 point) (1 point) 1 point 1993 Physics ¢ Solutions Mech 2. () (b) (e) 3 points AV 1 point for Fy correctly drawn 1 point for kv correctly drawn and labeled 1 point for N and mg correctly dravn and labeled 3 points Foot = mt But Fret = Fo — kv, therefore: Fy - ev = ma Solving for a= Gy - kw) /m 5 points 2 trae Using the equation from part Fo — ke) a #->> Re-arranging and integrating: ae 1 @ feta - fie Changing variables by letting u = Fo ~ kv, du = -k dv: “pf S-fe todhy = tn) ~ tne «Ee, shore © te « constant v-} fre — ceovke/a } Distribution of Points point point point 1 point 1 point, 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1993 Physics € Solutions Distribution of Points Mech 2. (continued) (e) 2 points Differentiating the expression for velocity from part (c) ‘to get the expression for acceleration: aw fy. -ke/a a-G-z {o (-k/m) eke a = Og ke/n o For correct initial value Fy/a 1 point For correct shape of curve 1 point (Alternate Solution) From part (b): 1 an Fo - kv) Substituting for v from part (c): a2 (1 - evkt/m eckt/a 1993 Physics C Solutions Mech 3. (a) 4 points ror Tr = 0 (0r tow = Feew) Suaming torques about the right end of the rod: = (3) = 0, where Fa 1s force exerted by axis Fa is directed upward (Alternate Solution for last two points) @) Sum torques about any other axis and also use )F = 0. For example, summing torques about left end of rod: na(E] ~ ret = 0, stacey i forn exerted ty hread ref TF = 0, 50 Fe + Fa - Me = 0 Fav tg Fr = te - 8 ts Ff Fg is directed upward 2 points Using Jr = Ia and calculating the torque about the axis end of the ro fe wegen a Solving for a: =2 2-22 Distribution of Points 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point (Alternate Points: (2 potne) (1 point) 1 point 1 point 1993 Physics C Solutions Moch 3. (continued) (e) «) (e) 2 points Using the relation between translational and angular ‘acceleration: substituting r= 4 and a from previous part: 3 points Using Newton's Second Law: Ire ma but DF = Mg - Fr so Mg ~ Fr = He subecdeuctog 2 = 2g and solving for Fe: 4 points Using conservation of energy the increase in kinetic energy of rotation Kyot {s equal to the decrease in potential energy AU MKrot - AU Substituting I = 22/3 = [2 sin oe [P sine Distribution of Points 1 point 1 poine 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1993 Physics ¢ Solutions Mech 3. (continued) (e) (continued) (Alternate Solution) Work done by gravitional force Wg equals the increase in Kinetic energy of rotation Krot. ig ~ | Me $ cos 0 ae = Het stn sino Akroe ~ $ 10? 1 2 } nt Hg Laine Substituting I = H#2/3 and solving for ane o- [fame Distribution of Points (Alternate points (2 point (1 poine) (1 point) (2 point) 1993 Physics C Solutions Distribution ‘of Points E&ML. (a) 2 poines 1 point for each correct vector 2 points (IE both vectors are reversed from correct directions, then partial credit of 1 point avarded) (b) i. 4 points Geuss's Lev: f Edd = Qener/to (oF AxkQenet) 1 point For r > R, using « Gaussian surface that ts @ cylinder of radius rand length 2: Beda = E(2art) 1 point Genel ~ a(nR?2) 1 point E(2nrk) = p(aR?2)/e9 2 o-oo anket®) 1 point (b) ii. 2) points For r <2, using a similar Gaussian surface as above: E(2nrk) = p(ar?2)/eg 1 point E- Be (or 2nkpr) 1 point 1993 Physics ¢ Solutions E&M1. (continued) () «@ 3 points 1 point for first correct vector 2 points for second correct vector (1€ vectors are reversed from correct directions or if circular lines of force with counterclockwise arrows shown, then partial credit of 1 point awarded.) 4 points ‘Anpe: Law: Bed£ = 49 Tenci, where Ienc} 1s the current enclosed by the closed loop of integration (i.e. the current density times the area) For r

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