1397 wQwov=m C=}=} Q |=yxrUt pLx=Q

u=DU@O sQ=yJ w swU |=yx}=B

|R t= U | y
=}D x = xrU t UB
M =

" CU= Q
xO m xO =iDU= 0 w 7 '9 '3 '1 | yx = Qyt R= q}r (2) "1
(5) "2
O = Q |t
" v m D = lvmO=@
=Q 4 w 1 | y 1 Q}D

O = Q |t
" v m D = lvmO=@
=Q 5 w 6 | y 2 Q}D

O = Q |t
" v m D = lvmO=@
=Q 8 w 7 | y 3 Q}D

" OvmQD|t lvmO=@ 6 sy|wQ TB

=@ CU= Q@=Q@ =yxJ@ u}= uU `wtHt "CU= xr=U 6 +1 = 7 w= QDnQR@ Q

QO= @ w xr=U 6 ; 1 = 5 uUwU QDlJwm Qy=wN (3) "3
"6 +5+7= 18
u=DU@O sQ=yJ w swU |=yx}=B 2

| x}k@ R= 5 I}B u}= Q@=v@ "CU= xOWv =

GQ N xa]k R= 5 I}B | =yDv= =t= 'Ov=K]Usy 5 w 1 | y = I}B QU 'pmW x@ xHwD =@ (5) "4
" CU= QDx=Dwm =yI}B

"O Ww |t xO}O pmW x@ 'ONQJ@ 4 | xv} Ro Ovv=t lRw OWim Qo = (4) "5
(4) "6

w Q
OQ N @ 2 | x}L=v x@ xm | Q}D Qy 'OvQ=O |v=Um} = =}Dt= Q}D xU
| yR u J w xrUt CQ Y w AJ CtU pmW x@ xHwD =@ (4) "7
=@ CU= Q@=Q@ Ov=xOQm w Q
OQ N @ 2 | x}L=v x@ xm | Q}D wO R =}Dt= `tH \Uw pmW x@ xHwD =@ "O Q}o|t R=}Dt= 12  3 = 4 ' Ovm
pmW QO =yQ}D R=}Dt= ? =UL u}= =@ "15 ; 8 = 7 @ = CU= Q@=Q@ 'Ovm w Q
OQ N @ 1 | x}L=v x@ xm | Q}D R=}Dt= u}= Q@=v@ "4  2 = 8

= CU= Q@=Q@ CU=Q CtU

% @

3  7 = 21

O O
" v=x W x O}J CUQO 'Ov=xOQwN l}D xm |}=y?=kW@ p=ovJ w OQ m = (1) "8

|R t= Q J | y
=}D =y = xrU t UBM =

"CN=U w |tv
u= D =Q u '( =D 6 ' =D 8) CU}v Q@=Q@ O= OaD =@ ' O=OaD uwJ Q
'2 K ] QO (4) "9
" CU= xOW XNWt =yKQ] | x}k@ QO =yxa]k uO}J |x wLv Q} R pmW QO
3 1397 wQwov=m C=}
=} Q |=yxrUt pLx=Q

Q= kQ pmW swU uwDU w

QO u J " v O Q}o@ Q=Qk Ovv=wD|t w = pmW \ki
| y '4 Q]U |r=N = x=
| y v N QO (1) "10
"OQ}o|t Q=Qk # x=
| v N QO Q J v @= = x TB "O Q}o@ Q=Qk Ov=wD|tv pmW u}= =D
'Q=OxQ U | v N QO x= u}= Q@=v@ 'CU= xDiQo

(2) "11

Q
R= 1 |x }=O '3 | xv} Ro pmW QO " s}vm |UQQ@ =Q 5 w 3 | y = xv} Ro CU= |i=m '|rY= pmW = Q
| yx }=O O= OaD x@ xHwD =@ (5) "12
" CU}v Qw]u}= |rY= pmW QO xm |DQwY QO ' CU= xrY=i l} x@ = Q
3 w 2 | yx }=O

" CU= w xatH

xO @ RwQ u}rw= TB 'xO @ w x@vWQ=yJ RwQ u}tWW "OWm|t pw] RwQ 20  2 = 10 y = G} wy w
uOQ N (5) "13
(x@vWQ=yJ) RwQ u}tWW (x@vWxU) RwQ u}tHvB (x@vWwO) RwQ u}tQ=yJ (x@vWl}) RwQ u}twU (x@vW) RwQ u}twO (xatH) RwQ u}rw= RwQ

12 w 11 10 w 9 8 w 7 6 w 5 4 w 3 2 w 1 G} wy |xQ=tW

xOW xOQwN

|}=y?amt 'Q} R pmW QO "CU= xOW nvQ u=WyHw =k}kO 'xO}@UJ

4 , =v
|Q m | y = ?amt x@ u=WyHw wO xm |}=y?amt (3) "14
"CU=D8 =yu O= OaD xm &CU= xOW nvQ u=WyHw Q=yJ ,=k}kO 'Ov=xOW XNWt QO@ Q =@ xm
u=DU@O sQ=yJ w swU |=yx}=B 4

xv=wQB 4 w lk=HvU Q O
2 ' } R pw H x@ xHwD =@ "OW=@ Ov=wD|t 8 =} 7 =} 6 =} =
5 | yO a R= O |m} xOW p=eW= | y = po O= OaD (3) "15
O
" v=xO m p Q =eW= =Q po 6 w Ov=xDUWv =ypo |wQ

=ylk=HvU O=OaD 1 2 3

=yxv=wQB O=OaD 2 4 6

= yxQ W L p m O=O a D 3 6 9

|= yp o O=O a D)

(xOWp=eW=

(4) "16
26  2 + 15 = 52 + 15 = 67

CU= xJ=} QO Q R
|x } H D = QDU}= Q R
|x } H s}kDUtQ}e | xrY=i QDtwr}m 67

100 ; 67 = 33

xJ=} QO |x } H DQ R = QDU}= |x } HQ R s}kDUt | xrY=i QDtwr}m 33

|R t= B | y
=}D Gv = xrU t UB
M =

"CU= xOW XNWt Q} R pmW QO wrwJwm wov=m CmQL Q}Ut (4)

wQ "17

$ O}vm =O}B w |t sDN

=Q u "O W 4 |xQ =tW u=ty x@ xm OQ=O O Hw w sy | Qo}O CmQL Q}Ut

s
% } Q=O =ywR=QD C}aw x@ xHwD =@ (3) "18
hr= + ? > G + O 1

? + O = G 2
5 1397 wQwov=m C=}
=} Q |=yxrUt pLx=Q

%CW=O s}y=wN =Q Q} R | y = Cr=L R= |m} = x

G w O '? | y vRw |= @ ' Q 2 O
w x W xO=O | yuRw = x@ xHwD =@

? + O = G

hr= = 40 ( 10 + 20 = 30 %pw= Cr=L

hr= = 40 ( 20 + 10 = 30 %swO Cr=L
hr= = 20 ( 10 + 30 = 40 %s Uw Cr=L
hr= = 20 ( 30 + 10 = 40 %sQ =yJ Cr=L

O =
% W @ Q= k @ QQ 1 \ W Q xm s}vm |UQQ@ =yCr=L R= l} Qy |= @ Q O}=@ p=L

40 + 10 = 30 + 20 w
u J ' CU}v Q=QkQ@ 1 Q
\ W %pw= Cr=L
G=30 ( 40 + 20 > 30 + 10 w
u J ' CU= Q=QkQ@ 1 Q
\ W %swO Cr=L

20 + 10 < 40 + 30 w
u J ' CU}v Q=QkQ@ 1 Q
\ W %s U w Cr=L
20 + 30 = 40 + 10 w
u J ' CU}v Q=QkQ@ 1 Q
\ W %sQ =yJ Cr=L

(2) "19

(1) "20


( )

" CU= = 5 w = 1 'Ovvm|t j Y O 

( ) | x]@=Q QO xm |O= a=O =yvD

" Ovvm|t pta uQ =kD \N Ovv=t 's}N | y = \N (2) "21

u=DU@O sQ=yJ w swU |=yx}=B 6

(4) "22

nQ @R p}]DUt pw] = 18

nQ @ R p}]DUt Z a Q = 11

CL=Ut = 18  11 = 198

u =@ xm O
|O a wO 'O Q}o@ Q=Qk xv=N u}= QO =yu R= |m} Qo = "OvQ}o Q=Qk # x=
| v N QO Ovv=wD|tv 6 w 5 '4 '3 '2 | yO a = O ( 5) "23
x=
| v N) xv=N l} =yvD 'OOa wO |= @Q TB "(OvQw=Ht # =@ =yxv=N u}= uwJ) OvQ}o Q=Qk Q=OxQ=DU |=yxv=N QO Ovv=wD|tv 'Ov=|r=wDt
" s}vm |UQQ@ =
=Q 7 w 1 | yO a ' #O |= @ Q CU= |i=m "s} Q=O Q=}DN= QO =Q (|v}}=B

 
 # 


s =tW|t
" }Q =Q =yu w s} Q)@|t =Q =yQU '=yOS= = Q =v
| y U Q m | y|Q= oxQ = P =tW ?}DQD x@ xHwD =@ (2) "24

s O Q
" }=x } @ =Q QU 13 sy|wQ '=yOS= uO @ Q u}@ Q
R= |= @ w s}=xDW=O QU 9 = OD@= 'pmW x@ xHwD =@