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Theodore the Studite. Epistulae ),- aX)1 é üä ô "TaW,-0 aX 0 ü^ .11


.(" ü ô ôä ô
.240 & Cinnamus 1976 ^ .12
.13 & Mango 2002 ;3 & Ahrweiler & Laiou 1998 ^ .13
.277 & Gabriel 2002 ^ .14
Moravcsik 1970 cc&) ) ) 3;245 & vii; Davies 1996 & Millar 2006; Ahrweiler & Laiou 1998 ^ .15
,Winnifrith & Murray 1983 ;79 & Ostrogorsky 1969, pp. 28, 146; Lapidge, Blair & Keynes 1998
.331 & Wel TAX_ Xgía7[Xe fba f bhg bh T bh)1/+;45 & Gross 1999 ;113 &
;T__TagH b &Byzantine Empire: A Short Overview. York University. ^ .16
The Frankish court no longer regarded the Byzantine" :345 & Fouracre & Gerberding 1996 ^ .17
Empire as holding valid claims of universality; instead it was now termed the 'Empire of the
".'Greeks
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.Gibbon 1906, Volume III, Part IV, Chapter 18, p. 168 ^ .25
.1081 & Esler 2004 è .26
.Eusebius, IV, lxii ^ .27
.Bury 1923, p. 63 ^ .28
Byzantine Empire". 5WL b
LUX kMR J2R JWWR
L J." è .29
.(Nathan, H[XbWbfhf ,(0 ,-(79^ .30
.193 & Treadgold 1995 ^ .31
.184 & Treadgold 1997 ;207 & Alemany 2000 ^ .32
.17 & Grierson 1999 ^ .33
.140 & Postan, Miller & Postan 1987 ^ .34
.(Byzantine Empire". 5WLbLU
X kMR J2R JWWR L J.; Evans, hf gaTa 79- / -.-" ^ .35
.137 & Gregory 2010 ^ .36
.(Evans, hf gaTa 79- / -.- è .37
.145 & Gregory 2010 ^ .38
.Bury 1923, cc&)0( ).^ .39
.Bury 1923, cc& +. -0^ .40
.Bury 1923, cc& -1 0)^ .41
.Bury 1923, cc& 0. 00^ .42
.150 & Gregory 2010 ^ .43
.Bray 2004 cc&)1 ,/3Haldon 1990 cc&) )( ) ))3Treadgold 1997 cc&)1. )1/^ .44
.722 & Foss 1975 ^ .45
.178 & Speck 1984 ;41 & Haldon 1990 ^ .46
.Haldon 1990 cc&, ,+^ .47
.23 & Cameron 1979 ;37 & Grabar 1984 ^ .48
.Cameron 1979 cc&- . ( ^ .49
.178 & Baynes 1912, passim; Speck 1984 ;46 & Haldon 1990 ^ .50
.Foss 1975 cc&/,. /,/^ .51
.50 & Haldon 1990 ^ .52
.Haldon 1990 cc&.) . ^ .53
.Haldon 1990 cc&)( ) ),^ .54
.260 & Wickham 2009 ^ .55
.Haldon 1990 cc& (0 )-3Kaegi 2003, pp. 236, 283 ^ .56
.Haldon 1990 cc&,+ ,- .. ) ), ))-^ .57
.Haldon 1990 cc&.. ./^ .58
.71 & Haldon 1990 ^ .59
Haldon 1990 cc&/( /0 ).1 )/)3Haldon 2004 cc& ). )/3Kountoura-Galake 1996, pp. ^ .60
.. /-
;Byzantine Empire". 5WL b LUX kMRJ2R JWWRLJ." ^ .61
.89 & Garland 1999 ^ .62

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Register Innocenz' III. 5: 5. Pontifikatsjahr, Constantinople (1204)". Translations and
1202/1203, Texte. Wien: Verlag der Reprints from the Original Sources of
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German). Die Register Innocenz' III. 6: 6. Sussex: Columbia University Press.
Pontifikatsjahr, 1202/1203, Texte. Wien: .[ ] .ISBN 0-231-04080-6
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and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale Retrieved 2007-06-07.
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6s[TeDXe eX )111" &Vestiges d'Empires: La 5V RN"' ( l'( 01 XU RRLJU8RXb .
4gLXV X RR XWMNU 5 X N3NW JU NN London: Longman.

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7badhXf gTaWJTaWT_ Fh_ X 5& 8&, 1 -+,". Church: Its Thought and Life. Piscataway:
In Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Aldine Transaction (Transaction Publishers).
Michael Whitby. Late Antiquity: Empire and ( (Excerpts.[ ] .ISBN 978-0-202-36298-4
BL L N X "14 ( l, . Cambridge: Bideleux,Robert
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.[ –] .ISBN 0-521-32591-9 Jeffries,Ian (1998). A History of Eastern Europe:
Chrysos,Evangelos (1992). "Byzantine Crisis and Change. New York and London:
8c_ b TV l79+(( 0((2AXTafTaW9aW. .Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0415161118
In Jonathan Shepard, Simon Franklin. .[ –]
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(Society for the Promotion of Byzant). Development of the Komnenian Army:
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Byzantine Achievement". Clio History Bray,R. S. (2004). "Justinian's Plague".
.[ ] .Journal Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease
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Philotheus (1911). The Imperial Administrative
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System of the Ninth Century: With a Revised Text
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El-Cheikh,Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium century Byzantium". Past and Present 84
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and the Empire". The Early Christian World. Centuries". In Averil Cameron and Lawrence
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.[ ] .ISBN 1-4051-3240-X 6JWL N08RXbJWM8JPR XPJ b ", l-( .
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Early Islamic Near East VI: Elites Old and Empresses: Women and Power in
New in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Near 2b cJWRV"35 (-l'( . New York and
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T__DTh_ ((." &East Asian History Garland,Lynda (2006). "Middle Byzantine
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WM7N NU UL JOMN 7 R NL NW WMAhVN" Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-274-9. Archived from
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Treadgold,Warren (1997). A History of the East Central Europe in the Middle Ages,
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Stanford University Press. .Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97290-4
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Treadgold,Warren (1991). The Byzantine Seeck,Otto (1876). Notitia Dignitatum
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Vasiliev,Alexander Alexandrovich Shopen,Timothy (1987). Languages and
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.texts
.Byzantium: Byzantine studies on the Internet. Links to various online resources
He Taf _
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.NYTimes review
centuries of Roman Empire by Howard Wiseman (Maps of the Roman/Byzantine 18
.(Empire throughout its lifetime

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Gabhs;_ UXe g)11/" a:e XaV["& NMNWR N JJXW0 g gVN 1U R"'-- l'. /. Paris:
DlZ T_ ba';se TeWKTg X_
Xg &ISBN 9782857045175. OCLC 38566144.

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