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A Contribution to the Understanding of Blue Fluorescence on the Appearance of"
(Diamonds". (2007) Gemological_Institute_of_America (GIA
.Tyson, Peter (November 2000). "Diamonds in the Sky". Retrieved March 10, 2005
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Left to right: The Indian Emerald

The Chalk Emerald ring, containing a
top-quality 37-carat emerald, also in
the U.S. National Museum of Natural
Museum of Natural History .History
Necklace, the Gachala Emerald
crystal and the Mackay Emerald
Necklace (167-carat center stone),
all pieces from the U.S. National
.Museum of Natural History

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.A 5-carat emerald from Muzo
.calcite matrix, Muzo, Colombia

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Emerald at Mindat. Mindat.org r .1
(2010-07-19). Retrieved 2010-07-30.
”” quswnt ovx ^ .2
Hurlbut, Cornelius S. Jr, & Kammerling, Robert C., 1991, Gemology, p. 203, John Wiley & Sons, ^ .3
New York ISBN 0-471-52667-3
Tavernier, J. B. (1925) Travels in India by Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Baron of Aubonne; translated ^ .4
from the original French edition of 1676 with a biographical sketch of the author, notes,
appendices, &c. by V. Ball. 2nd ed., edited by William Crooke; Vol. II, pp. 44, 58
Wise, R. W. (2001) Secrets of the Gem Trade: the connoisseur's guide to precious gemstones. ^ .5
Brunswick House Press ISBN 0-9728223-8-0; p. 108
Read, Peter (2008) Gemmology 3rd rev. ed. NAG Press; p. 218 ^ .6
Giuliani, G. (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity". Science 287 ^ .7
.[ ] .(5453): 631. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992

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.Emerald Mining Areas in Colombia, with location map of these three districts r .8
Kunz,George Frederick (1915). Magic of Jewels and Charms. Philadelphia: Lippincott ^ .9
.[ ] .Company. p. 305. ISBN 0766143228
Nassau, K., 1980, Gems Made By Man, Gemological Institute of America, ISBN 0-87311-016-1 ^ .10
Karl Schmetzer, Dietmar Schwartz, Heinz-Jurgen Bernhardt, Tobias Hager k 3Y b d [ ZR^ .11
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Gemstones: Coral. Retrieved 2007-02-15. .3
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Wise, R. W. (2004). Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious ^ .1
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Wenk, Hans-Rudolf; Bulakh, A. G. (2004). Minerals: their constitution and origin. Cambridge, ^ .2
.[|] .I''38P aSVTI]e Tabc hEa Tb b' '.,2n.- 'ISBN 0-521-52958-1
Wise, R. W. (2004). Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious s .3
Gemstones'7a d]b
fR =^db TEaTbb' ' 1n++'ISBN 097282238-0.
Wise, R. W. (2004). Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious s .4
Gemstones. Brunswick House Press. Chapter 22. ISBN 097282238-0.
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Precious Metals and Pewter Industries
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[Heaton, Neal; The production and identification of artificial precious stones in [37 ^ [38] ^ .11

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George E. Harlow, 1997, Gems & Crystals, Parkgate Books, ' Sofianides, Anna S
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' crystallographic Webmineral Webmineral
Farlang Sapphire References Historical resources on Sapphires, mining, notable gems
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Mindat Sapphire page Mindat with extensive locality information
ICA's Sapphire page International Colored Stone Sapphire page
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Ruby: causes of color. Retrieved 15 may 2009. ^ .3
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Milisenda, C C (2005). "Rubine mit bleihaltigen Glasern gefullt" (in German). Zeitschrift der ^ .6
Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft (Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft) 54 (1):
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LI4 T PI :]G M WF[ . Exhibitions. Retrieved 2008-02-28. ^ .7
Garrards - Treasures (large and important jewelry pieces). Retrieved 2010-11-08. ^ .8

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