DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19 Hw= 0.5

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 gw= 9.81
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.8
X2= 0.8
X3= 1.2
X4= 1.15
X5= 0.75
X6= 0.5
X7= 0 a
D= 1

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.5
Ka0.43794825 79.8160694
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
28.2058646
P= Z= 1.34044502
DUE TO HYDROSTASTIC FORCE ( WATER TABLE )

Pw= 0.53703405

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)
1 0 0 2.45 0 R
2 3 70.8 2.05 145.14 R
3 0.9375 22.125 1.48333333 32.81875 R
4 2.3625 55.755 1.575 87.814125 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 2.45 0 R
5 (Rect) 3 60 2.75 165 R
Pw= 0.3726756 0.26666667 0.09938016 R
Pv= 55.3884839 0.26666667 14.7702624 R
SV= 264.441159 SMR= 445.642518
For overturning force:
FORCE
79.8160694
Pa=
Ph=
57.469303 1.5 86.2039546 O
Pw= 0.53703405 0.16666667 0.08950567 O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 28.2058646 1.34044502 37.8084107 O
SMO= 161.910282

FS= 2.75240406 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING
 SV= 264.441159
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.25

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 89.7158885
Ph= 86.2122017

FS= 1.543276 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.55204965 qtoe 164.292701

B/6= 0.54166667 qheel -1.5596802
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.12307692 Fci= 0.72566789

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72566789
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qu= 1155.1331

FS= 7.03094594 PASSED

 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19 Hw= 0

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 gw= 9.81
c'1= 5 d'= 13.33333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.9
X2= 0.75
X3= 1.45
X4= 0.75
X5= 0.75
X6= 0.55
X7= 0 a
D= 1

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 4.5
160.13871
Pa=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

 ∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
28.205865
P= Z= 1.340445

DUE TO HYDROSTASTIC FORCE ( WATER TABLE )

Pw= 0

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)

1 0 0 2.2 0 R
2 3.375 79.65 1.75 139.3875 R
3 1.03125 24.3375 1.1166667 27.176875 R
4 2.2125 52.215 1.475 77.017125 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 2.2 0 R
5 (Rect) 2.8125 56.25 2.575 144.84375 R
Pv= 36.930528 1.5 55.395793 R
SV= 249.38303 SMR= 443.82104
For overturning force:
FORCE
160.13871
Pa=
155.82215
Ph= 1.5 233.73323 O
Pw= 0 1.5 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 28.205865 1.340445 37.808411 O
SMO= 309.35005
 FS= 1.4346888 FAILED
2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 249.38303
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 2.95

Kp= 1
Pp= 49.5
Ph= 184.02802

FS= 0.4827164 FAILED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.9357853 qtoe 245.4345

B/6= 0.4916667 qheel -76.36126
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 19 a= 0 g2= 19
F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.5
X2= 1.75
X3= 0.7
X4= 0.7
X5= 1.25
X6= 0.2
X7= 0 a
D= 1.5

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 5
Ka0.43794825 Pa=
104.01271

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete

Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 0 0 1.4 0 R
2 1.875 44.25 1.15 50.8875 R
3 0.375 8.85 0.83333333 7.375 R
4 3.9375 92.925 1.575 146.356875 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.4 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 131.25 2.275 298.59375 R
Pv 72.1797801 1.98333333 143.156564 R
SV= 349.45478 SMR= 646.369689
For overturning force:
FORCE
Pa=
104.01271
Ph=
74.89141 1.66666667 124.819017 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
SMO= 219.340044

FS= 2.94688411 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 349.45478
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.15
 Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 153.267493
Ph= 110.148741

FS= 1.77276192 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.35301172 qtoe 185.533117

B/6= 0.525 qheel 36.3429335
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.19047619 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 185.533117

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 58.5071496473 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z=1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 120.39445 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 192.631121 kN-m
Mu= 192.631121 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0208566851
w= 0.0187600687
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123187
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 2033.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.1129703423 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.8829163 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 0.6 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1080 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 9.5492965855 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 104.719755 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 71.25 kN/m
Self weight= 29.5 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 149.4 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 228.76875 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0214828849
w= 0.0187923499
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
m As=rbd 2183.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658483 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

e that rebar is 20 mm)

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)

b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 4.75 kN/m
Self weight= 29.5 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 43 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 10.535 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
e that rebar is 20 mm) d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00098931
w= 0.01879235
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomi :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.33333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.94976585 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)

b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19
F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.5
X2= 1.75
X3= 0.7
X4= 0.7
X5= 0.75
X6= 0.2
X7= 0 a
D= 1

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.5
Ka0.43794825 79.8160694
Pa=

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
 28.2058646
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete

Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 0 0 1.4 0 R
2 1.875 44.25 1.15 50.8875 R
3 0.375 8.85 0.83333333 7.375 R
4 2.3625 55.755 1.575 87.814125 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.4 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 131.25 2.275 298.59375 R
Pv 55.3884839 1.98333333 109.853826 R
SV= 295.493484 SMR= 554.524201
For overturning force:
FORCE
79.8160694
Pa=
Ph=
57.469303 1.5 86.2039546 O
0 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 28.2058646 1.34044502 37.8084107 O
SMO= 161.820776

FS= 3.42678001 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 295.493484
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.15
 Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 89.7158885
Ph= 85.6751676

FS= 1.53738699 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.24602509 qtoe 137.767432

B/6= 0.525 qheel 49.8474783
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.12698413 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 137.767432

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 55.4278259816 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
28.2058645934
P= kN Z=1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 107.093193 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 171.349109 kN-m
Mu= 171.349109 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.018552425
w= 0.0187600687
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123187
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 2033.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.1129703423 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.8829163 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 0.6 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1080 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 9.5492965855 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 104.719755 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 67.5 kN/m
Self weight= 17.7 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 129.24 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 197.89875 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0185839896
w= 0.0187923499
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
m As=rbd 2183.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658483 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

e that rebar is 20 mm)

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)

b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 4.75 kN/m
Self weight= 17.7 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 28.84 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 7.0658 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
e that rebar is 20 mm) d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00066352
w= 0.01879235
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomi :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.33333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.94976585 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)

b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19 H1= 2.25

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 H2= 2.25
c'1= 5 d'= 13.333333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19
H= 3.75
X1= 0.5
X2= 1.75
X3= 0.7
X4= 0.7
X5= 1
X6= 0.2
X7= 0 a
D= 1.25

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

Ka0.43794825 79.9046619
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 8.86845216 kN
Pa2= 39.9080347 kN
Pa3= 9.05567504 kN
Pa4= 22.0725 kN
Pa= 79.9046619 kN

Z= 1.18701493

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.6012946 R= 2955.155019
=
∅276.8659777 Q= 444.5883482
35.2573307
P= Z= 1.34044502

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (STATIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6kN/m^3 as unit weight of concrete

Weight/unit Moment
AREA Moment
Section No. length arm from
(m^2) (KN-m)
(KN/m) point C. (m)

1 0 0 1.4 0 R
2 1.875 44.25 1.15 50.8875 R
3 0.375 8.85 0.83333333 7.375 R
4 3.15 74.34 1.575 117.0855 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 1.4 0 R
5 (Rect) 6.5625 131.25 2.275 298.59375 R
Pv 55.4499627 1.18701493 65.8199337 R
SV= 314.139963 SMR= 539.761684
For overturning force:
FORCE
79.9046619
Pa=
57.5330916
Ph= 1.18701493 68.2926388 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.2573307 1.34044502 47.2605134 O
 SMO= 162.813666

FS= 3.31521118 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 314.139963
k1=k2= 0.6666667
B= 3.15

Kp= 2.62367167
Pp= 119.933886
Ph= 92.7904223

FS= 1.74515733 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.37506347 qtoe 170.97258

B/6= 0.525 qheel 28.4813649
e<B/6 OKAY!

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.15873016 Fci= 0.72565158

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 0.72565158
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 170.97258

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0.43794825
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 20
Pa= 55.4278259816 kN

∅1=40.601294645 R=2955.15502
=
∅276.8659776936 Q=444.588348
35.2573307417
P= kN Z=1.34044502

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 116.545296 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 186.472473 kN-m
Mu= 186.472473 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.020189872
w= 0.0187600687
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123187
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
 r=As/bd
As=rbd 2033.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.1129703423 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.8829163 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 0.6 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 1080 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 9.5492965855 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 104.719755 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 67.5 kN/m
Self weight= 23.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 136.32 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 208.74 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar = 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0196020541
w= 0.0187923499
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomin :so use rho min
r=As/bd
m As=rbd 2183.33333333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658483 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

e that rebar is 20 mm)

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 HEEL SLAB
q=gH 4.75 kN/m
Self weight= 23.6 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 35.92 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 8.8004 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
e that rebar is 20 mm) d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of rebar 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.00082642
w= 0.01879235
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.00123399
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.00333333
rho< rhomi :so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.33333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.94976585 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.0481705 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.4072778 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19
F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.33333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 1.5
X2= 2
X3= 2
X4= 0.7
X5= 1.5
X6= 0.5
X7= 0 a
D= 2.5

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 5.25
Ka0.4379483 108.63854
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 5.25
217.96658
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 109.328 Z= 2.452214

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445

DUE TO HYDROSTASTIC FORCE ( WATER TABLE )

Pw= 0

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 0 0 2.7 0 R
2 5.625 132.75 1.95 258.8625 R
3 0.9375 22.125 1.0333333 22.8625 R
4 7.05 166.38 2.35 390.993 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 2.7 0 R
5 (Rect) 7.5 150 3.7 555 R
Pw= 0
Pv= 25.212781 3.3666667 84.88303 R
SV= 496.46778 SMR= 1312.601
 For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 109.32804
106.38109
Ph= 2.4522143 260.86923 O
Pw= 0 1.75 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 355.39026

FS= 3.6934075 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 496.46778
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 4.7

Kp= 1
Pp= 159.375
Ph= 141.63842

FS= 1.5676655 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.4219579 qtoe 162.5319

B/6= 0.7833333 qheel 48.730986

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.212766 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 162.5319

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25
Pa= 0 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 47.260513 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 75.616821 kN-m
Mu= 75.616821 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0081872
w= 0.0187601
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0012319
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
 As=rbd 2033.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.11297 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.882916 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH ANCHORAGE OOF TENSION BARS BY HOOKS

Basic equation:

db= 21
for #22 or larger bars fy= 23
Ѱe= 23 ld= 1362.5804
Ѱt= 23 ld= 1103.0413
f'c= 23
λ= 23
for #19 bars & smaller
ld= 1103.041

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 2.875 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 5175 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 45.757046 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 21.854558 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 16.52 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 19.824 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 22.302 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0020943
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 0 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 0 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 0 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19
F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0
c'1= 5 d'= 13.33333 c'2= 20
H= 3.75
X1= 0.75
X2= 2
X3= 1.5
X4= 1.5
X5= 1
X6= 0.75
X7= 0 a
D= 2

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

\
H'= 4.75
Ka0.4379483 88.930867
Pa=
EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15

H'= 4.75
178.42616
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 89.49529 Z= 2.21867

DUE TO SURCHARGE
 b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445

DUE TO HYDROSTASTIC FORCE ( WATER TABLE )

Pw= 0

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)
1 0 0 3 0 R
2 2.8125 66.375 2.625 174.23438 R
3 1.40625 33.1875 2 66.375 R
4 5 118 2.5 295 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 3 0 R
5 (Rect) 7.5 150 4 600 R
Pw= 0
Pv= 20.639034 3.6666667 75.676458 R
SV= 388.20153 SMR= 1211.2858
 For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 89.49529
87.082932
Ph= 2.2186701 193.2083 O
Pw= 0 1.5833333 0O
Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 287.72933

FS= 4.2098101 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 388.20153
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 5

Kp= 1
Pp= 118
Ph= 122.34026

FS= 1.5094513 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.1209355 qtoe 88.907666

B/6= 0.8333333 qheel 66.372948

Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.16 Fci= 1

Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 88.907666

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25
Pa= 0 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 47.260513 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 75.616821 kN-m
Mu= 75.616821 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0081872
w= 0.0187601
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0012319
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
 As=rbd 2033.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.11297 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.882916 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 2.875 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 5175 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 45.757046 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 21.854558 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 35.4 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 42.48 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 11.9475 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0011219
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 0 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 0 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 0 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

g1= 18 a= 0 g2= 19 Hw= 2.25

F1= 20 b= 90 F2= 0 Hw= 2.25
c'1= 5 d'= 13.33333 c'2= 20 gsat= 19
H= 3.75
X1= 0.75
X2= 2
X3= 1.5
X4= 1.5
X5= 1
X6= 0.75
X7= 0 a
D= 2.2

CALCULATION FOR EARTH PRESSURE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ACTIVE FORCE

Ka0.4379483 79.904662
Pa=

ACTIVE FORCE

Pa1= 8.8684522 kN
Pa2= 39.908035 kN
Pa3= 9.055675 kN
Pa4= 22.0725 kN
Pa= 79.904662 kN

Z= 1.1870149

EARTHQUAKE
kh= 0.3 kv= 0.15
 H'= 4.75
178.42616
Pae=
θ' 19.440035

Kae= 1.033737

DPae= 98.5215 Z= 2.282748

DUE TO SURCHARGE

b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25

RESULTANT FORCE LOCATION OF P

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= Z= 1.340445

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (SEISMIC CONDITION)

1. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

use 23.6 as unit weight of concrete
Moment
Weight/unit
Section AREA arm from Moment
length
No. (m^2) point C. (KN-m)
(KN/m)
(m)

1 0 0 3 0 R
2 2.8125 66.375 2.625 174.23438 R
 3 1.40625 33.1875 2 66.375 R
4 5 118 2.5 295 R
5 (Triang) 0 0 3 0 R
5 (Rect) 7.5 150 4 600 R
Pv= 22.72062 3.6666667 83.308941 R
SV= 390.28312 SMR= 1218.9183
For overturning force:
FORCE
DPae= 98.521495
95.865835
Ph= 2.2827481 218.83756 O

Due to surcharge
Pa= 35.257331 1.340445 47.260513 O
SMO= 313.35858

FS= 3.8898514 PASSED

2. CHECK FOR SLIDING

SV= 390.28312
k1=k2= 0.666667
B= 5

Kp= 1
Pp= 133.98
Ph= 131.12317

FS= 1.5302152 PASSED

3. CHECK F0R BEARING CAPACITY

e= 0.1797364 qtoe 94.89216

B/6= 0.8333333 qheel 61.221088
Nc= 5.14 Fcd= 1.176 Fci= 1
Nq= 1 Fqd= 1 Fqi= 1
Ny= 0 Fyd= 1 Fyi= 1

qallowable 195 > qmax 94.89216

Safe!
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT OF CANTILEVER BEAM

STEM:

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

Ka= 0
g1= 18
H= 3.75
FOR SURCHARGE
b'= 3
a'= 12
H= 3.5
q= 25
Pa= 0 kN

∅1=
40.601295 R 2955.155
=
∅276.865978 Q 444.58835
35.257331
P= kN Z= 1.340445 m

REINFORCEMENT:
Md= 47.260513 kN-m
LL=1.6Md 75.616821 kN-m
Mu= 75.616821 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 700mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 610 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the value in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0081872
w= 0.0187601
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.0012319
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
 As=rbd 2033.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 16 mm
No of bars= 10.11297 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 98.882916 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 2.875 mm (average of X1 and X3)
As= 5175 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 12 mm
No of bars= 45.757046 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 21.854558 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 250mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 35.4 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 42.48 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 11.9475 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0.0011219
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces
HEEL SLAB
q=gH 0 kN/m
Self weight= 0 kN/m
WD= 1.2(self-weight)+1.6q
WD= 0 kN/m
Mu= (WD(L)^2)/2
Mu= 0 kN-m

b= 1000 mm ∅= 0.9
d= 750mm-clear cover -diameter of reb 655 mm (assume that rebar is 20 mm)
f'c= 27.57903 Mpa fy= 420 Mpa
Plotting in the values in the formula, we can get:
w-0.59w^2= 0
w= 0.0187923
r= w(f'c/fy) 0.001234
rmin= 1.4/fy 0.0033333
rho< rhomi:so use rho min
r=As/bd
As=rbd 2183.3333 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 6.9497658 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 143.88974 mm

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
TEMPERATURE BARS

Use the minimum requirement of the temperature bar

As= 0.0018bh (As of temperature bar for grade 60)
b= 1000 mm
d= 3.15 mm
As= 5670 mm^2
No. of bars= As/area of rebar
Use diameter of rebar = 20 mm
No of bars= 18.048171 pcs/meter
Spacing of rebars= 55.407278 mm (dividing in both faces)
*Provide 12mm @ 125mm CC. spacing on both faces