DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1.1 System Ignition ………………………………………………………… 5

Gambar 2.1.2 Macam-Macam Transistor ……………………………………………… 5

Gambar 2.1.3 Baterai …………………………………………………………………... 6

Gambar 2.1.4 Fuse ……………………………………………………………………... 6

Gambar 2.1.5 Kunci Kontak (SwitchIgnition) …………………………………………. 6

Gambar 2.1.6 Resistor …………………………………………………………………. 7

Gambar 2.1.7 Ignition Coil …………………………………………………………….. 7

Gambar 2.1.8 External Resistor ………………………………………………………... 8

Gambar 2.1.9 Integrade Resistor ……………………………………………………… 9

Gambar 2.1.10 pelatina mulai menutup. ………………………………………………. 10

Gambar 2.1.11 pelatina mulai membuka………………………………………………. 10

Gambar 2.1.12 Condenser ……………………………………………………………... 11

Gambar 2.1.13 Sudut Pengapian ………………………………………………………. 13

Gambar 2.1.14 sudut dwell……………………………………………………………... 13

Gambar 2.1.15 Distributor ……………………………………………………………... 15

Gambar 2.1.16 Governor Advance …………………………………………………….. 16

Gambar 2.1.17 Vacum Advancer ……………………………………………………… 17

Gambar 2.1.18 Double Vacuum ……………………………………………………….. 18

Gambar 2.1.19 Octane Selector ………………………………………………………... 19

Gambar 2.1.20 Initial Ignition Timing ………………………………………………… 20

Gambar 2.1.21 Transistorized System …………………………………………….….... 21

Gambar 2.1.22 Signal Rotor …………………………………………………………... 22

Gambar 2.1.23 Distributor Iia ………………………………………………….….. ….. 24

Gambar 2.1.24 Dli/Dis ……………………………………………….…………........... 26

Gambar 2.1.25 Konstruksi Dan Operasi ……………………………………………… 26

Gambar 2.2.1 Tyipical Efi System ………………………………………………………… 27

Gambar 2.2.2 EFI …………………………………………………………………….. 28

Gambar 2.2.3 Proses Starting ………………………………………………………… 31

Gambar 2.2.4 During Starting ………………………………………………………... 31

Gambar 2.2.5 EFI …………………………………………………………………….. 32

Gambar 2.2.6 Karburator ……………………………………………………………... 33

Gambar 2.2.7 Akselerasi Efi ………………………………………………………….. 33

Gambar 2.2.8 Akselerasi Karburator …………………………………………………. 34

Gambar 2.2.9 Putaran Tinggi Efi ……………………………………………………... 35

Gambar 2.2.10 Putaran Tinggi Karburator …………………………………………… 35

Gambar 2.2.11 D-Efi …………….…………………………………….……………... 37

Gambar 2.2.12 L-Efi …………….……………………………………………………. 37

Gambar 2.2.13 Type Injeksi Efi ………………………………………………………. 38

Gambar 2.2.14 Komponen System Bahan Bakar ……………………………………... 39

Gambar 2.2.15 Fuel Pump …………………………………………………………….. 40

Gambar 2.2.16 In Line Type …………………………………………………………... 41

Gambar 2.2.17 Saringan Bahan Bakar ………………………………………………… 42

Gambar 2.2.18 Pulsation Damper ……………………………………………………... 43

Gambar 2.2.19 Pressure Regulator ……………………………………………………. 44

Gambar 2.2.20 Injektor ………………………………………………………………... 45

Gambar 2.2.21 Cold Start Injector ……………………………………………………. 45

Gambar 2.2.22 Rangkaian Cold Start Injector ………………………………………... 47

Gambar 2.2.23 Sistem Induksi Udara ………………………………………………… 47

Gambar 2.2.24 Throttle Valve ………………………………………………………… 49

Gambar 2.2.25 Saringan Udara ……………………………………………………….. 50

Gambar 2.2.26 Throttle Body …………………………………………………………. 51

Gambar 2.2.27 Air Valve ……………………………………………………………… 51

Gambar 2.2.28 Air Valve Bimetal …………………………………………………...... 51

Gambar 2.2.29 Intake Manifold ………………………………………………………. 52

Gambar 2.2.30 ECS ………………………………………………………………….... 52

Gambar 2.2.31 TPS(ThrottlePositionSensor) ..………………………………………... 53

Gambar 2.2.32 Knock Sensor …………………………………………………………. 54

Gambar 2.2.33 Pressure Sensor ……………………………………………………….. 54

Gambar 2.2.34 WTS (WaterTemperatureSensor) …………………………….………. 55

Gambar 2.2.35 AFR ( AirFuelRatio) ………………………………………………….. 55

Gambar 2.2.36 ATS ( AirTemperatur Sensor ) ……………………………………….. 56

Gambar 2.2.37 ISC …………………………………………….……………………… 56

Gambar 2.2.38 Signal Starter …………………………………………………………. 57

Gambar 2.2.39 EMR ………………………………………………………………….. 57

Gambar 2.2.40 Oxygen Sensor ……………………………………………………….. 58

Gambar 2.3.1 Automatic transmission ………………………………………………... 59

Gambar 2.3.2 Automatic Transxle ……………………………………………………. 59

Gambar 2.3.3 Automatic Transmission………………………………………………... 60

Gambar 2.3.4 Torque Conveter………………………………………………………... 61

Gambar 2.3.5 Prinsip Kerja Pemindah Daya ………………………………………….. 63

Gambar 2.3.6 Pelipatan Ganda ………………………………………………………… 63

Gambar 2.3.7 Converter Range ………………………………………………………... 64

Gambar 2.3.8 Coupling Range ………………………………………………………… 65

Gambar 2.3.9 Kopling ………………………………………………..………………... 66

Gambar 2.3.10 Brake / Rem …………………………………………………………… 67

Gambar 2.3.11 Brake Type Band ……………………………………………………… 67

Gambar 2.3.12 Brake Type Wet Multiple ……………………………………………... 68

Gambar 2.3.13 One Way Clutch ………………………………………………………. 68

Gambar 2.3.14 Planetary Gear Unit …………………………………………………… 69

Gambar 2.3.15 Gear Type Ravengau ………………………………………………….. 70

Gambar 2.3.16 Alur Tenaga Mundur …………………………………………………... 73

Gambar 2.3.17 Alur Tenaga Gigi 1 ( D,2,3Range ) …………………………………….. 73

Gambar 2.3.18 Alur Tenaga Gigi L Range …………………………………………….. 74

Gambar 2.3.19 Alur Tenaga Gigi 2 …………………………………………………….. 74

Gambar 2.3.20 Alur Tenaga Gigi 3 …………………………………………………….. 75

Gambar 2.3.21 Alur Tenaga Gigi 4 …………………………………………………….. 76

Gambar 2.3.22 Aliran Minyak Gigi 1 …………………………………………………... 77

Gambar 2.3.23 Aliran Minyak Gigi 2 …………………………………………………... 78

Gambar 2.3.24 Aliran Minyak Gigi 3 …………………………………………………... 79

Gambar 2.3.25 Aliran Minyak Gigi 4 …………………………………………………... 80

Gambar 2.3.26 Aliran Minyak Posisi L ………………………………………………… 81

Gambar 2.3.27 Aliran Minyak Posisi D/P ……………………………………………… 82

Gambar 2.3.28 Aliran Minyak Posisi 2 Gigi 2 …………………………………………. 83

Gambar 2.4.1 Principle Of Cooling …………………………………………………….. 84

Gambar 2.4.2 Principle Of Heater …………………………………………………….... 85

Gambar 2.4.3 Air Mix Door ……………………………………………………………. 85

Gambar 2.4.4 Water Valve …………………………………………………………….. 86

Gambar 2.4.5 Compressor ……………………………………………………………... 87

Gambar 2.4.6 Condesor ………………………………………………………………... 87

Gambar 2.4.7 Dryer/Receifer ………………………………………………………….. 87

Gambar 2.4.8 Expansion Valve ………..……………………………………………… 88

Gambar 2.4.9 Evaporator ……………………………………………………………… 88

Gambar 2.4.10 siklus Pendinginan AC ………………………………………………... 89

Gambar 2.4.11 Compressor Tipe Crank ………………………………………………. 90

Gambar 2.4.12 Compressor Tipe Swash Plate ………………………………………... 91

Gambar 2.4.13 Compressor Tipe Wobble Plate ………………………………………. 91

Gambar 2.4.14 Compressor Tipe Through Vane …………………………………….... 92

Gambar 2.4.15 cara kerja compressor through vane…………………………………… 92

Gambar 2.4.16 Condensor …………………………………………………………….. 94

Gambar 2.4.17 Plate Fin Type ………………………………………………………… 95

Gambar 2.4.18 Comugated fin Type…………………………………………………... 95

Gambar 2.4.19 Receifer/Dryer ………………………………………………………... 95

Gambar 2.4.20 Expansion Valve ……………………………………………………… 96

Gambar 2.4.21 Type Internal Equalizing ……………………………………………... 97

Gambar 2.4.21 Type External Equalizing …………………………………………….. 97

Gambar 2.4.22 Evaporator ……………………………………………………………. 98

Gambar 2.4.23 Type Plate Fin ………………………………………………………… 99

Gambar 2.4.24 Type Drawn Cup ……………………………………………………... 99

Gambar 2.4.25 Pressure Switch ………………………………………………………. 100

Gambar 2.4.26 Type Triple …………………………………………………………… 101

Gambar 2.4.27 Type Dual …………………………………………………………….. 101

Gambar 2.4.28 Type Thermistor ……………………………………………………… 102

Gambar 2.4.29 EPR …………………………………………………………………... 102

Gambar 2.4.30 Alat Pencegah Pembekuan …………………………………………… 103

Gambar 2.4.31 Siklus Pendingin Ac ………………………………………………….. 104

Gambar 2.4.32 Rangkaian Blower ……………………………………………………. 105