Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STUDY
ON
ONLINE TRADING
AT
BY
S. VIJAY NIRMALA
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am extremely grateful to Mr. G. Ashok Kumar, Manager of karvy stock broking for
giving me permission to carry out the project work in the organization.
I would like to thank all the staff members of karvy stock broking for the help extended in
my project work.
I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Pallavi K. Ranganath, Director of
Shankerlal Dhanraj Signodia College of Arts & Commerce & P.G Centre. Mrs. K.B.
Sarala, my project guide of College.
I am also very thankful to my friends who have helped me in completing this project work.
A feeling of indebtedness extends itself to all who have directly or indirectly helped me in my
endeavor.
S. VIJAY NIRMALA
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DECLARATION
I S. Vijay Nirmala hereby declare that this Project Report titled “A Study On Online
Management, Shankerlal Dhanraj Signodia College of Arts & Commerce & P.G Centre
is not submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree / diploma
Place: Hyderabad
Date: Signature of the student
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ABSTRACT
telephones. As number of people trading in stock market increase enormously in last few
years, some issues like location constrains, busy phone lines, miss communication etc start
growing in stock broker offices. Information technology (Stock Market Software) helps
Online Stock Market Trading is an internet based stock trading facility. Investor can
trade shares through a website without any manual intervention from Stock Broker.
In this case these Online Stock Trading companies are stock broker for the investor.
They are registered with one or more Stock Exchanges. Mostly Online Trading Websites in
detailed manner. The traditional way of manual trading is replaced by online trading for the
purpose of fast interaction of shares and easy access ability and to avoid delays in transaction.
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INDEX
CHAPTER.
TITLE Page. No:
NO:
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
1 SCOPE 1-7
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
LIMITATIONS
DATA ANALYSIS
4
& INTERPRETATIONS 58-73
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CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
INTRODUCTION
India is well-established securities market with long history of organized trading. The
growth in the stock exchanges of the country is spectacular and can be attributed to increase
in the number of instruments offered, listed companies and tight credit policy of banks. As a
result of which Indian corporate sector has been relying upon capital markets for raising
funds for their needs. Consequently, a large population of the investors small and big has
been created in India.
The project I undertaken in this context is to study ONLINE TRADING and growth
of STOCK EXCHANGE.
ONLINE TRADING
Online trading is a service offered on the internet for purchase and sale of shares. In
the real world you place orders on your stockbroker either verbally (personally or
telephonically) or in a written form (fax).” In online trading, you will access a stockbroker’s
website through your internet enabled PC and place orders through the broker’s internet
based trading engine. These orders are routed to the stock exchange without manual
intervention and executed thereon in a matter of a few seconds. The net is used as a mode of
trading in internet trading. Orders are communicated to the stock exchange through website.
Step 1: Those investors, who are interested in doing the trading over internet system i.e.
NEAT-IXS, should approach the brokers and get them self registered with the Stock Broker.
Step 2: After registration, the broker will provide to them a Login name, Password and
personal identification number (PIN).
Step 3: Actual placement of an order. An order can then be placed by using the place order
window as under:
(a) First by entering the symbol and series of stock and other parameters like
quantity and price of the scrip on the place order window.
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(b) Second, fill in the symbol, series and the default quantity.
Step 4: It is the process of review. Thus, the investor has to review the order placed by
clicking the review option. He may also re-set to clear the values.
Step 5: After the review has been satisfactory, the order has to be sent by clicking on the send
option.
Step 6: The investor will receive an "Order Confirmation" message along with the order
number and the value of the order.
Step 7: In case the order is rejected by the Broker or the Stock Exchange for certain reasons
such as invalid price limit, an appropriate message will appear at the bottom of the screen. At
present, a time lag of about 10 seconds is there in executing the trade.
Step 8: It is regarding charging payment, for which there are different mode. Some brokers
will take some advance payment from the investor and will fix their trading limits. When the
trade is executed, the broker will ask the investor for transfer of funds to his account.
STOCK EXCHANGE:
The stock exchange is an organized market for purchase and sale of listed industrial
and financial securities. The securities traded on stock exchanges included shares and
debentures of public limited companies, govt. securities etc. according to securities contract
[regulations] act-1956, “stock exchanges is an associations, organization or body of assisting,
regulating and controlling business in selling and securities.”
The bargains that are stuck in the trading ring by the members of the stock exchanges
are at the fairest prices determined by the basis laws of demand and supply. The only stock
exchanges operating in the 19th century were those of Bombay, set up in 875 and Ahmadabad,
set up in 1894.
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Soon after they become a central subject, central legislation was proposed and a
committee, headed by A.D GORWALA went into the bill of securities contract, which
became law in 1956.
During the 1950’s & 1960’s Indian economy was dominated by the public sector,
which was considerate as the major vehicle for economic and industrial development. This
trend has changed since mid 80’s with liberalization of government polices and greater
freedom given to private sector.
This policy of progressively deregulating the economy led to the emergence of stock
markets as a major instrument of finance for industry and trade. India can boast of being one
of the oldest stock market in Asia. The Bombay stock exchange (BSE) as founded in 1875,
while the London stock exchange was established in 1773.
Prior to 1914, trading or BSE was confined to a few scrip’s, particularly of cotton
textiles, ginning & pressing companies. The stock exchange has many firsts to its credit.
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The exchange was the first to be recognized under the securities contract act, 1956.
It was the first exchange in the country to have a permanent building with the trading
hall.
The exchange took the initiative in switching over to the screen based trading (SBT)
in 1995.
The Bombay stock exchange transacts about two thirds of the business in the country.
It registered the highest per hour velocity of transactions next only to Taipei (June-oct 1990).
The exchange helps materially to make Mumbai, the chief center of money and capital
markets and contributes in no small measure to the importance of the city as ‘financial capital
of India’.
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
The primary objective is to analyze the changes in trading after the exchange shifted
from outcry to online trading system.
The secondary objective is to study the functions of the Stock Exchange and through
various departments.
Trace the growth of Stock exchange since its inception till date and to study online
trading procedures.
To know about the latest and future development in stock exchange trading system.
Clearly defining each and every term of the stock exchange trading procedures.
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The present study “to review the online trading procedures” a caste study of stock
exchange as the exchanged has changed from outcry system to online trading system on 31
January 2009, there is need to access the performance on the capital market.
Stock exchanges are the integral part of the capital market. It is the most perfect type
of the capital market for securities whether of govt. bodies or other public bodies as for
shares and debentures issued by the stock enterprise.
Stock exchange provides liquidity to the listed co.’s they give quotations to the listed
co. and help in Handing, raising funds from the market stock. Exchanges provide ready
marketability and unequalled facility for the transfer of ownership of stock shares and
securities.
Stock market in India is more than century old and has functioning effectively
through the medium of recognized stock exchange the stock market which is integral part of
the capital as major impact on the functioning of the economy in turn the monsoon and
agricultural, industrial growth and performance of the corporate sector in particular reflection
the fundamentals in the economy would influenced the some of capital stock markets and
since the capital market in playing a major role in the Indian economy from the past several
years there is an essential need to study the tone of the capital markets in India.
This study is about the process and how the online trading will function.
The scope of the study analyses us to know the online trading activities are carried out
in stock Exchange.
The scope of the study is limited to studying and analyzing the general functioning of
stock Exchange.
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METHODOLOGY
Primary Collection Method: This method includes the data collected from the
personal discussions with the authorized clerks and members of exchange.
Secondary Collection Method: The secondary collection method includes the lecture
of the superintend of the department of market operations EDP etc, also the data
collected from the new magazines of the NSE, HSE and Bombay Stock Exchange and
different books relating to the issue of the study.
The project deals with only the general functioning of Stock Exchange.
The reference period of the project covers one month Nov 2014, over which price
fluctuations for the above mentioned scrip’s were analyzed.
The figures, which are given, are based on the information provided by the star
employees of the Stock exchange
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CHAPTER-II
LITERATURE OF REVIEW
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The economic development of any country depends upon the existence of a well-
organized financial system. “Financial system” is a border term, which brings financial
institutions, which support the financial system.
With the adoption of the theory of mixed economy, the development of the financial
system took a different turn so as to socio-economic and political objectives. The government
stared creating new financial institutions to supply finance both for agriculture and industrial
development and it also progressively started nationalizing some important financial
institutions.
The main function of financial system is to mobilize the savings and invest them in
productive ventures. Thus the financial system provides the intermediation between the
savers and the investors and promotes faster economic development.
Unorganized sector:
In these markets, there are a number of money lenders indigenous bankers, traders
etc., who lend money to public. There are also private finance companies, chit funds etc,
whose activities are not controlled by RBI.RBI has taken steps to bring the unorganized
sector under the organized fold. They have not been successful. The regulations concerning
their financial dealings are still inadequate and their financial instruments have not been
standardized.
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FINANCIAL MARKET:
In the organized markets, there are standardized rules and regulations governing their
financial dealings. There is also a high degree of institutionalization. These markets are
subject to strict supervision and control by RBI or other regulatory bodies. The organized
markets are classified into two.
The capital market is a market for financial assets, which have a long or indefinite
maturity. It deals with long-term securities, which have a maturity period of above 1 year.
Capital market may be further divided into three viz.
1. Equity shares
2. Preference shares
3. Debentures
This industrial securities market is sub divided into two. They are:
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Primary market is a market for new issues or new financial claims. It deals with
public for the first time. Here borrows exchange new financial securities for long term funds.
Secondary market:
Exchanges (1)
For big companies with paid up Computerized trading for Recognized in April 1993
capital above Rs.5 crores as the case smaller companies with and started operations late
may be trading and physical paid up capital of Rs.30 only in Govt. securities and
operations includes principal Lakhs to Rs. 25 crores No. money market instruments.
exchange like Bombay, Calcutta, trading ring started Equity trading started in
Delhi etc., and regional exchanges operations in October 1992. November 1994.
like Cochin, Indore etc., The B.S.C., The upper limit of Rs.25 Computerized trading with
H.S.C., and D.S.C., are on crores was removed in country wide trading
electronic trading and other 1997. network.
exchanges are also getting into the
electronic firm.
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STOCK EXCHANGE:
The only stock exchanges operating in the 19th century were those of Bombay, set up
in 875 and Ahmadabad, set up in 1894. These were organized as voluntary non-profit making
association of brokers to regulate and protect their interests before the control on securities,
trading became a central subject and the Bombay securities. Under this act, the Bombay stock
exchange was recognized in 1927 and Ahmadabad and other centers, but they were not
recognized. Soon after they become a central subject, central legislation was proposed and a
committee, headed by A.D GORWALA went into the bill of securities contract, which
became law in 1956.
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During the 1950’s & 1960’s Indian economy was dominated by the public sector,
which was considerate as the major vehicle for economic and industrial development. This
trend has changed since mid 80’s with liberalization of government polices and greater
freedom given to private sector.
This policy of progressively deregulating the economy led to the emergence of stock
markets as a major instrument of finance for industry and trade. India can boast of being one
of the oldest stock market in Asia. The Bombay stock exchange (BSE) as founded in 1875,
while the London stock exchange was established in 1773.
Ministry of finance
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
Governing body
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Buy and sell orders placed with members of the stock exchange by the investors. The
orders are of different types.
Limit orders: Orders are limited by a fixed price. E.g. ‘buy Reliance Petroleum at
Rs.50.’Here, the order has clearly indicated the price at which it has to be bought
and the investor is not willing to give more than Rs.50.
Best rate order: Here, the buyer or seller gives the freedom to the broker to execute the
order at the best possible rate quoted on the particular date for buying. It may be
lowest rate for buying and highest rate for selling.
Discretionary order: The investor gives the range of price for purchase and sale. The broker
can use his discretion to buy within the specified limit. Generally the approximation
price is fixed. The order stands as this “buy BRC 100 shares around Rs.40”.
Stop loss order: The orders are given to limit the loss due to unfavorable price movement in
the market. A particular limit is given for waiting. If the price falls below the limit,
the broker is authorized to sell the shares to prevent further loss. E.g. Sell BRC
limited at Rs.24, stop loss at Rs.22.
Buying and selling shares: To buy and sell the shares the investor has to locate register
broker or sub broker who render prompt and efficient service to him. The order to
buy or sell specifying the number of shares of the company of investors’ choice is
placed with the broker. The order may be of any type. After receiving the order the
broker tries to execute the order in his computer terminal. Once matching order is
found, the order is executed. The broker then delivers the contract note to the
investor. It gives the details regarding the name of the company, number of shares
bought, price, brokerage, and the date of delivery of share. In this physical trading
form, once the broker gets the share certificate through the clearing houses he
delivers the share certificate along with transfer deed to the investor. The investor
has to fill the transfer deed and stamp it. The stamp duty is one of the percentage
considerations, the investor should lodge the share certificate and transfer deed to
the register or transfer agent of the company. If it is bought in the DEMAT form, the
broker has to give a matching instruction to his depository participant to transfer
shares bought to the investors account. The investor should be account holder in any
of the depository participant. In the case of sale of shares on receiving payment from
the purchasing broker, the broker effects the payment to the investor.
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Share groups: The scrips traded on the BSE have been classified into ‘A’,’B1’,’B2’,’C’,’F’
and ‘Z’ groups. The ‘A’ group represents those, which are in the carry forward
system. The ‘F’ group represents the debt market segment (fixed income securities).
The Z group scrips are of the blacklisted companies. The ‘C’ group covers the odd
lot securities in ‘A’, ‘B1’&’B2’ groups.
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Activities on T+2: The depository permits the download of the paying in files of
securities and funds till 10.30 a.m on T+2 from the brokers’ pool accounts. The depository
processes the pay in requests and transfers the consolidated pay in files to clearing
House/clearing Corporation by 11.00am/on T+2. The exchange/clearing house/clearing
corporation executes the pay-out of securities and funds latest by 1.30 p.m on T+2 to the
depositories and clearing banks. In the demat mode net basis settlement is allowed. The buy
and sale positions in the same scrip can be settled and net quantity has to be settled.
Prior to 1914, trading or BSE was confined to a few scrip’s, particularly of cotton
textiles, ginning & pressing companies. The stock exchange has many firsts to its credit.
The Bombay stock exchange transacts about two thirds of the business in the country.
It registered the highest per hour velocity of transactions next only to Taipei (June-oct 1990).
The exchange helps materially to make Mumbai, the chief center of money and capital
markets and contributes in no small measure to the importance of the city as ‘financial capital
of India’.
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05 Calcutta-700001.
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Gauhati - 781001.
09 Bank street,
Hyderabad – 500001
Jaipur-302003.
Ludhina - 141008.
Exchange building
Madras – 452002
Indore – 452002
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Patan – 800001
Rajkote – 380002
Kanpur – 208001
Paradise complex
Baroda – 390005
20 Avassashi Rd,
Coimbatore
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cuffe parade
Mumbai – 400005
Trade world
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Kamala mills compound
GLOBAL SCENARIO
Online trading has become very popular in the last couple of years because of the
convenience of case and use. Numerous companies have gone has existed for as long as we
can remember and talk about it, we are referring to trade in financial services, including
securities, through the WORLD WIDE WEB.
Online trading has basically replaced a phone call with the Internet. Instead of
interacting with brokers over phone, the consumer is clicking the mouse. Online trading has
given customers real time access to account information, stock quotes, elaborate market
research, and interacting trading.
INDIA
India ranks amongst the top 10 countries in terms of the market. India is gradually
opening its stock market to foreign investors. A beginning was made on 27 th January 2000,
when the chairman of the securities and exchange board of India (SEBI) authorized stock
exchange to provide internet based trading service to investors and also announced that
foreign companies and individuals could now trade on Indian stock exchange.
ONLINE TRADING
Before getting in to the online trading we should know some things about the internet,
e-commerce and etc.
1. Internet
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A combination of time and space, called the Internet promises to bring unprecedented
changes in our lives and business. Internet or net is an inter-connection of computer
communication networks spanning the entire globe, crossing all geographical boundaries.
The use of Internet has grown 2000 percent in last decade and is currently growing at
10 percent per month. In India, growth of Internet is of recent times. It is expected to bring
changes in every functional area of business activity including management and financial
services. It offers stock trading at a lower cost. Internet can change the nature and capacity of
stock broking business in India.
2. E-commerce
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PC’s and networking attempts to introduce banks of the tools and technologies
required for electronic commerce. The computers are either workstations of individual office
works or serves where large databases and information reside. Network connects both
categories of computers; the various operating systems are the most basis program within a
computer. It manages the resources of the computer system in a fair and efficient manner.
In the past, investors had no option but to contact their broker to get real time access
to market data. The net brings data to the investor on-line and net broking enables him to
trade on a click of mouse. Now information has become easily accessible to both retail as
well as big investor.
Stockbrokers will offer on their sites features such as live portfolio manager, live
quotes, market research and news, etc. to attract more investors.
Brokers will offer online broking and relationship management by providing and
offering analysis and information to investors during broking and non-broking
hours based on their profile and needs, i.e. customized services.
Brokers (now e-brokers) will offer value management or services like initial
public offering online, on-line asset allocation, portfolio management, financial
planning, tax planning, insurance services, etc. and enables the investors to take
better and well considered decisions.
Online trading is a service offered on the internet for purchase and sale of shares. In
the real world you place orders on your stockbroker either verbally (personally or
telephonically) or in a written form (fax).” In online trading, you will access a stockbroker’s
website through your internet enabled PC and place orders through the broker’s internet
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based trading engine. These orders are routed to the stock exchange without manual
intervention and executed thereon in a matter of a few seconds. The net is used as a mode of
trading in internet trading. Orders are communicated to the stock exchange through website.
In India:
Internet trading started in India on 1st April 2000 with 79 members seeking permission
for online trading. The SEBI committees on internet based securities trading services has
allowed the net to be used as an Order Routing System (ORS) through registered stock
brokers on behalf of their clients for execution of transaction. Under the ORS the client enters
his requirements (security, quantity, price buy/sell) on broker’s site.
Objectives:
Investor protection
For investors:
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2. Installation of a modem
3. Telephone connection
5. A bank account
6. Depository account
The following should be produced to get a demat account and online trading account:
Voter ID card
Driving license
Ration card
Telephone bill
First page of the bank pass book and last 6 months statement.
Bank manager’s signature along with bank’s seal, manager registration code on
photograph.
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9. Setting up a website.
The net is used as a medium of trading in internet trading. Orders are communicated
to the stock exchange through website. Internet trading started in India on 1st April 2000 with
79 members seeking permission for online trading. The SEBI committees on internet based
securities trading services has allowed the net to be used as an Order Routing System (ORS)
through registered stock brokers on behalf of their clients for execution of transaction.
Under the Order Routing System the client enters his requirements (security, quantity,
price, and buy/sell) in broker's site. They are checked electronically against the clients
account and routed electronically to the appropriate exchange for execution by the broker.
The client receives a confirmation on execution of the order. The customer's portfolio and
ledger accounts get updated to reflect the transaction. The user should have the user id and
password to enter into the electronic ring.
He should also have demat account and bank account. The system permits only a
registered client to log in using user id and password. Order can be placed using place order
window of the website.
Step 1: Those investors, who are interested in doing the trading over internet system i.e.
NEAT-IXS, should approach the brokers and get them self registered with the Stock Broker.
Step 2: After registration, the broker will provide to them a Login name, Password and
personal identification number (PIN).
Step 3: Actual placement of an order. An order can then be placed by using the place order
window as under:
(a) First by entering the symbol and series of stock and other parameters like
quantity and price of the scrip on the place order window.
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(b) Second, fill in the symbol, series and the default quantity.
Step 4: It is the process of review. Thus, the investor has to review the order placed by
clicking the review option. He may also re-set to clear the values.
Step 5: After the review has been satisfactory, the order has to be sent by clicking on the send
option.
Step 6: The investor will receive an "Order Confirmation" message along with the order
number and the value of the order.
Step 7: In case the order is rejected by the Broker or the Stock Exchange for certain reasons
such as invalid price limit, an appropriate message will appear at the bottom of the screen. At
present, a time lag of about 10 seconds is there in executing the trade.
Step 8: It is regarding charging payment, for which there are different mode. Some brokers
will take some advance payment from the investor and will fix their trading limits. When the
trade is executed, the broker will ask the investor for transfer of funds to his account.
Internet trading provides total transparency between a broker and an investor in the
secondary market. In the open outcry system, only the broker knew the actually transacted
price. Screen based trading provides more transparency. With online trading investors can see
themselves the price at which the deal takes place.
The time gap has narrowed in every stage of operation. Confirmation and execution of
trade reaches the investor within the least possible time, mostly within 30 seconds. Instant
feedback is available about the execution. Some of the websites also offer.
Stock analysis
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Register as client/investor
Fill the application form and client broker agreement form on the requisite value
stamp paper
Market watch page will show real time on-line market data
Brokers server will check your limit in the on-line account and demat account for the
number of shares and execute the trade
Demat account and the bank account will get debited and credited by electronic
means.
SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS:
Clearing of transaction in the form of shares and cash is called settlement. Buyers will
take the delivery of shares through the depository participants like SHARE KHAN and
others.
Finally, the settlement is made by means of delivering the share certificates along with
the transfer deeds. The transferor (or the seller) duly signed transfer deed. It bears a stamp of
the selling broker. The buyer then fills up the certificates fills up the particulars in the transfer
deed. Settlement can be done in the following way.
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Spot settlement: under this method, the delivery of securities and payment for them
are affected on the day of the contract itself.
Rolling settlement: Under this rolling settlement the trading is on “T+2”,basis i.e. if
Monday is trading day then Wednesday is the paying day . In case on non-delivery,
the securities will go for auction.
DETAILS OF PROCEDURES:
Delivery in: The members who are in pay-out position delivers share certificates in
to clearing house within the settlement period along with the delivery Chelan filled in
with the details of share certificates which has folio numbers or distinctive numbers
etc.
Delivery out: The buyer of shares who made pay in position will take delivery of
shares from the clearing house.
Pay-in: The member who is in paying position shall pay for value of shares with in
the trading settlement period (T+2).
Payout: The cheques paid in the clearinghouse will be paid to members who are in
paying position.
Limit/orders: orders that can go unfilled but there is an extra is charged for
this leewat facility since one needs to hold.
Market orders: orders can be filled at unexpected price, but this type is more
risky, since you have to buy stock at given price.
Cash account: where funds have to be available prior to placing the orders and
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L o g in
B u y t r a n s c a t io n S e ll t r a n s c a t io n
T h e s y s te m w ill c h e c k y o u r
T h e s y s te m w ill c h e c k b u y in g d p ac c o u n t q u a n tity
lim its
O rd e rs a c c e p te d R e je c t e d o r d e r s w o u ld b e o rd e rs ac c e p te d
c o m m u n ic a t e d a lo n g w it h r e a s o n s
y o u r o r d e r is t r a n s m it t e d t o e x c h a n g e f o r e x e c u t io n
p e n d in g b u y o r d e r s o n e x e c u t io n p e n d in g s e ll o r d e r s
w o u ld b e d is p la y e d o f y o u r o rd e rs w o u ld b e d is p la y e d
o n y o u r s c re e n o n y o u r s c re e n
y o u m a y e d it y o u r y o u m a y d e le t e y o u m a y e d it y o u r y o u m a y d e le t e y o u r
p e n d in g o r d e r y o u r p e n d in g o r d e r p e n d in g o r d e r p e n d in g o r d e r
f la s h e d o n y o u r c o n f o r m a t io n c o u l c o n t r a c t n o t e w o u ld
s c r e e n im m e d ia t e ly d b e s e n d to y o u r b e s e n t t o b y m a il
o n e x e c u t io n e - m a il a n d m o b ile o r h a n d d e liv e r y
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On-line trading has made it possible for any one to have easy and efficient excess to more
reports and charge than it was previously possible if one want to any broker’s office.
Thus, we have to excess to lot more information on-line to self teach ourselves.
On-line trading has left room for smaller organization to compete with multinational
organizational organizations since size is no longer a legit issue. Being online does not
identify the size of any particular organization, therefore this additional power to the
underdogs.
On-line trading has allowed companies to locate themselves there they want has physical
location is not an issue any more. Companies can established themselves according to
their gains and losses, for instance, where tax (sales and value added tax is to best them.
On-line trading gives control to individuals and they can exercise it over account thus
comprehend what is going on when they trade. It is like going back to school and
reeducating oneself on how trade on on-line.
Individual benefit by having comparatively a lot more when trading online has the cost
per trade is less.
Individuals car invest in variety of products, unlike earlier when people brought bonds,
mutual fund and stock for long-term basis and sat on them. Now they can invest in stocks,
stock and indexes, index options, mutual funds, individuals, government and even
insurance.
On-line trading has made it possible for one to find investment options that were not
available on regular basis, like offbeat net stocks, eccentric unique things and trading in
global market.
They have control over their accounts; can make their own decisions for their
actions they are independents.
They have reasons to particulars in the market and learn about it.
It interesting, cheap, easy, fast, and convenient.
A lot of information is online so they can keep up to date with what is happening in the
trading world.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
It is in the interest of the small investors because rates will be available immediately
across the country execution will be immediate.
It will give investors a great choice and batter realization.
The immediate impact will be competition and benefits will be accruing to the investors.
It will lead to brokerage, commissions going down and brokers striving to increase
business float.
Investors will now go to place, which have better trading conditions and also members
to offer them better facilities.
They have access to numerous tools to invest, and their portfolio.
When network crashes, there will be possible and delays due to a large influx of traffic
and rapid online trading criteria. For instance, on 27 th October 1997, there was a one day
crash, which caused online trading on the NET YORK stock exchange to exchange to
stop and brokers were unable to conduct business. Individuals are restricted to firs-hand
financial guidance. This simply means that the individuals are himself / herself along to.
Make decision.
Tax (sales tax and value added tax) evaluation becomes an issue, especially when you are
trading internationally.
Changes are that one has no idea who one is dealing with on the other end.
So it is advisable to gather all the possible information about the party one is dealing
with. In short, do the homework and prepared.
Online trading has left individuals open to too much on the other end, so it is advisable to
gather all the possible information about the party one is dealing with. In short, do the
homework and prepaid.
Online trading has left individuals open to much information. This is harmful since it
leaves brokerages wide open to sensitive data.
According to a study conducted buy mary Rowland, careful investor: is online trading bad
for your portfolio, the more one trades the less returns one gets, meaning that an addicted
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
trader gets, carried away online and being to trade far too much causes losses for him or
her.
The study also shown that smart investment is better than “fast investment, simply put,
speed should be considered to be a major factor that would lead any online trader to think
they know the market.
Individuals think that are trading with the market directly and know what they are doing
but the truth is that even though the technology has taken over, the basic rules of trading
are the same. It seems that the middlemen has been removed, but that is not so. When the
individuals click on a mouse, his trade goes through a broker. The commissions on line
pertain to the intermediary.
There is a need for more effective communication links over the Internet and the ability of
the server to server it deal with a large volume of visitors.
COMPUTERIZATION
The stock exchange business operations are equipped with modern communications
system. On-line computerizations for simultaneously carrying out the trading transactions,
monitoring functions have been introduced at the exchange since 1988 and the settlement and
delivery system has become simple and easy to the exchange members.
The SE On-line securities trading system was build around the most sophisticated
state art computers, communications system and the proven VECTOR software from CMC
capital and was one of the most powerful SET system in country, operating in wan
environment, connected through 9.6KBPS 2 wire leased lines from the offices of the
members to the office of stock exchange at somajiguda.
where the central systems CHALLENGES-L DESK SIDE SERVER made connected
to all the members who were provided with COMPAQ DESKPRO 2000/DESLTOP 5120
computers connected through MOTORLA 3265 V.34 MANAGEABLE STAND ALONE
MODEMS (28.8KBPS) for carrying out business from computers terminals located in the
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
offices of members. SE is the only exchange in the country, which has provided infrastructure
to its members trading through WAN and leased lines from day one.
In the age of electronic trading On-line information on rates from other, major
markets was an essential input for efficiency. SE provided ON-line rates from BSE and NSE
which not only enhanced the members to avail arbitraging opportunities between exchange.
The Exchange has introduced trade guarantee fund on 25th January 2000. This will
insolate the trading member from the counter party risks while trading with another member.
The trading member and his investor will be assured of the timing completion of the pay out
of the funds and securities not with standing the default, if any, of any, of any trading member
of the exchange. This short fall, if any, arising from the default of any member will be met
out of the settlement grantee funds. Several pay-in worth of crores of rupees in all the
settlements have been successful completed after the introduction of settlement guarantee
without utilizing any amount from the settlement guarantee fond. The settlement grantee fond
will be a major step in the rebuilding this confidence of the members and the investors in SE.
The settlement grantee fond as the corpus of rupees 2 cr initially which would be raised in the
future suitable, he trade guarantee fund had strict rules and regulations to be complied by the
members to avail their guarantee facility. The host system facilitated monitoring the
compiling of members in respect such rules and regulations.
CURRENT PLANS
A. Depository Participant
The exchange had also become depository with National securities depository limited
(NSDL) and central depository service limited (CSDL). Requisite infrastructure for NSDL is
in place. Our own DP is fully operational and execution time came down substantially. The
depository function can be undertaken by the exchange etc., the trade of all the exchanges
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
having online trading which get into national depository can also be settled at Hyderabad by
this exchange it’s self. In short all the trades of all the investors of any exchange at
Hyderabad in dematerialized securities can be settled by the exchange its self as participant of
NSDL and CSDL.
The exchange as floated a subsidiary company in the name and style of M/S HSE
securities limited for obtain the membership of NSSE and BSE. The process of acquiring the
membership of NSE as already been completed and SEBI was kind enough to grant its
registration M/S HSE securities limited some of the members also field their application
seeking sub-broker ship with M/S securities Ltd.
And the processes of registration were completed. M/S HSE securities Ltd procured
the hardware/software, connectivity etc, and conducted mock trading for a month time went
live smoothly on NSE segment. The subsidiary will also acquire BSE membership shortly
after stabilizing the operations at NSE in the derivative segment.
2010-11 336236.81 -- --
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
NSE member. The subsidiary of the exchange commenced trading with HSE members as sub
brokers on NSE segment.
The NSE system which now put in place as been executed at very minimal cost
compare to other exchanges. During the year the exchange also acquired their membership of
BSE and trading will commence soon. The technological changes are sweeping through and
affected the securities trading all over the world. In view of the fast moving technological
changes, HSE intends to have a “BROKERS PLAZA” which will enable the members to
offer their clients trading on internal platform.
D. Commodities exchange :
The exchange by seeking the support of the state government is planning to setup on-
line commodities exchange to trade in certain commodities since our state is one of the major
agrieconomies. In a view of the existing networking facility available with the exchange for
on-line trading through wan, the commencement of commodities market will ensure with
efficient cleaning, settlement and guarantee system, delivery system, real time price and trade
information disseminations system, transparency in operation and trading experience and
expertise in similar business, online commodity trading with WAN connectivity will
minimize the middle men operation and provide price support to the producers.
The exchange has implemented track guarantee trade? Done through exchange this
will protect the trading members from the country party risks while trading with another
member. In other words, the trading member and his investors will be assumed of the timely
completion of the trading member of the exchange, the shortfalls if arising from the default of
any member will be met out of any member will be met out of trade guarantee fund. The
45
Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
trade guarantee fund has stiff rules and regulation to be compiled with by the members to
avail the guarantee facility. The host systems will facility monitoring the compliance of
members in respect of such rules & regulation.
The trade guarantee fund has stiff rules and regulation to be compiled by the members
to avail the guarantee facility. The host system will facilitate monitoring the compliance of
members in respect of such rules & regulation.
The inter connected stock exchange is a national exchange and all HSE members can
have trading terminal with access to the national market without any fee, will be a boom to
the members of any exchange.
VOLUME
It is hearing that after implementing that host HSE daily turnover has fairly stabilized
at a level of 20crs. This should enable in improving our ranking among India stock exchange
for 6th position for the exchange and its members, and to render excellent services to investors
in this region. The number of transitions, turnover of the exchange number of listed
companies and the paid capital has grown substantially as may be seen from the folio figures.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
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ON-LINE SURVEILLANCE:
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
The software installed is “VECTOR” (vector engine for centralized trading & online
reporting) a product developed by CMC to implement a fully automated trade execution
system.
System:
This system built around a central computer, which will be called the central trading
system placed at the exchange. The broker interact with the CTS through broker work station
(BWS) other users of the system are surveillance connected to the work through their own
workstation, the surveillance work station (SWS).
Objectives
The vector system has been developed to help the SE in meeting the following
objectives.
Reduce the eliminate operational influent inherent in manual system.
Increase trading capacities in the stock exchange.
Promote fair ness and speedy matching.
Provide for online and offline monitoring control surveillance of the market.
Smooth market operations using technology while relating the flexibility of conventional
trading practice.
Set up various limits rules and controls centrally.
Consolidate the track data and interface with clearing and settlement.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
Provide public information on scripts price indicate for all the users of the system.
Provide analytical data for the use of the stock exchange.
OVERVIEW
The vector system has been developed to computers the trading activity of the broker
as well as some of the allied activities of the stock exchange relating to the trading function.
In the computerized scenario the broker / trader sit with in their own office and send their
quotes order trades negotiated deals. In house deals auction order of the trading engine (CTE)
using the BWS.
The best bid and best offer (best BID & offer) for each scripts the buy and the sell
order placed by the brokers are matched at the best available price in the market for the scrip
at that time subsequent to matching trade confirmation are sent to the respective work stations
which can be printed on – line. News feeds from other stock exchange are received at the
CTS and broad cast to all the user work station news related to broad meetings. Right/bonus,
dividend record dates ‘ book closer dates, financial results other script related information
stock exchange, news, political and other news will be received & entered by the market
operations & broadcast to all the user workstations. Other market news is also available at the
BWS. Similarly prices of the various scripts in this stock exchange can be made available
using VECTOR software in the form of news feeds to be passed on to the respective agency.
Trading Session
The trading session in from 10.00 to 3.45pm on all weekday’s i.e., from Monday to
Friday. This the actual trading session where quotes, order would continuously come to the
CTS from BWS’s based on parameters for the market scrip. Order sent by the BWS’s will be
executed.
System Development
The exchange as introduced screen based trading system named as HOST (host online
securities trading system) from 20th February 1997. The exchange was following the manual
system of trading. CMC has developed a computerized screen based trading system to replace
congenital manual system.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
Trading computers are the delivered to all eligible members by the representatives of
M/S Tata Exist (India) ltd have taken up the installation of computers regarding earthlings
UPS’s etc.
Broker Workstation
At the bws the best bbo’s the last trade price the day’s opening price, previous day’s
closing price, highest and lowest prices. The highest average price the total traded volumes
will be available continuously also bbo’s for each scrip. Other information will be available
on query from the bws. These include top ten gainers/losers of the day; trade wise scrip wise
net position top ten scripts by the volume/value market summary etc.
The bws has powerful profiting future, which enables each trader to customize his or
her screen layouts, as it’s convenient. The individual user may set profiles at bws, for lie
scripts that he is interested in watching columns of introduction available etc.
He BWS as the unique feature, which facilitates opening of the multiple windows on
different planes on the BWS screen. BWS application has multiplied screens for entry display
of pending order etc. when May windows are opened at the same time, the screen overlap and
cause operational convenience. The screen space is to maximum possible information needs
to be displayed the BWS provides for and watch different set if screen windows.
Order
Order can be entered into the system either one at a time or in a batch mode the
submitted order will be accepted at the CTS after validation if found invalid for any reason
the order is returned back to BWS with the appropriate error message if accepted it the CTS
will be added to the local pending order book.
The order will be taken up for matching if it is a buy order system tries to find a sell
order which fits the requirements of the buyer order when such a match is found a trade gets
execute e4ach trade involves two brokers and respective trader who sent order both these
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
BWS’s are informed of the trade is added to the local trade book and pending quantity
decreased by the trade quantity in the local pending order.
Limit Orders
A limit orders is received at the CTS and kept on hold till it finds a match the
retention period of the order can be till end of or date till end of settlement at the end of
pending orders that fall within the criteria for removal will be cancelled from the CTS.
Market Orders
For a market order immediate match is sought market order will not be executed if the
price at which trade could be executed deviates from the BBO price beyond the market
protecting percentage limit for the scrip as specified by the BWS.
Settlement System
The SE has weekly settlement period for several years. The settlement period is from
Tuesday to Monday for the transactions carried out in the earlier week.
The exchange issues daily volume report of the day’s transaction in the evening to all
the members. If the any discrepancies arises that should be reported to the exchange before
12:30 pm on the next working day. Daily volume report indicates the information of selling
price circuit breaker. Day’s top ten scrip’s (turn wise, transaction wise).
The exchange will process all the transactions data of the members in a particular
settlement and issues an adjustment report to the members by end of the weekly settlement
period on Monday along with delivery challans.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
At the end of the report the total / receivable amount will be shown effects in the pay in and
payout of the members in the settlement.
After receiving the adjustment report the delivering member shall have to deposit the
securities to the clearing house, which accepts the securities from Monday to Wednesday with
delivery challans, and transfer form, on Tuesday securities will be realized to the receiving
payout members will be released on next day i.e., Friday all the pay in, payout will be done
through exchange clearing house bank.
In case of book closure/record date’s special delivery will take place on Monday
provided 10 days available from Monday to book closures date.
Surveillance
Surveillance can be done during the continuous trading session for monitoring the
broker scrip’s and the market, this is referred to as online may be used for analysis. Analysis
and monitoring reports that can be generated. For the continuous trading session the
surveillance work station user can set up a member of alerts any scrip’s broker or index the
workstation profile will be automatically reported to the user. During the continuous trading
session details of scrip broker or index that pass the alert or violate their circuit breakers are
displayed on message window. There are three messages windows i.e., one for each scrip and
index, different colors indicates the importance of the message and BWS user is modified
when BWS user id denied access to the system a number of are available for the SWS user.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
CHAPTER-III
COMPANY PROFILE
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INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:
The birth of Karvy was on a modest scale in 1981. It began with the vision and
enterprise of a small group of practicing Chartered Accountants who founded the flagship
company Karvy Consultants Limited. We started with consulting and financial accounting
automation, and carved inroads into the field of registry and share accounting by 1985. Since
then, we have utilized our experience and superlative expertise to go from strength to
strength…to better our services, to provide new ones, to innovate, diversify and in the
process, evolved Karvy as one of India’s premier integrated financial service enterprise.
Thus over the last 20 years Karvy has traveled the success route, towards building a
reputation as an integrated financial services provider, offering a wide spectrum of services.
And we have made this journey by taking the route of quality service, path breaking
innovations in service, versatility in service and finally…totality in service.
Our values and vision of attaining total competence in our servicing has served as the
building block for creating a great financial enterprise, which stands solid on our fortresses of
financial strength - our various companies. With the experience of years of holistic financial
servicing behind us and years of complete expertise in the industry to look forward to, we
have now emerged as a premier integrated financial services provider.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
And today, we can look with pride at the fruits of our mastery and experience –
comprehensive financial services that are competently segregated to service and manage a
diverse range of customer requirements.
It is an undisputed fact that the stock market is unpredictable and yet enjoys a high
success rate as a wealth management and wealth accumulation option. The difference
between unpredictability and a safety anchor in the market is provided by in-depth
knowledge of market functioning and changing trends, planning with foresight and choosing
one’ s options with care. This is what we provide in our Stock Broking services.
We offer services that are beyond just a medium for buying and selling stocks and
shares. Instead we provide services which are multi dimensional and multi-focused in their
scope. There are several advantages in utilizing our Stock Broking services, which are the
reasons why it is one of the best in the country. We offer trading on a vast platform; National
Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange and Hyderabad Stock Exchange. More
importantly, we make trading safe to the maximum possible extent, by accounting for several
risk factors and planning accordingly.
We are assisted in this task by our in-depth research, constant feedback and sound
advisory facilities. Our highly skilled research team, comprising of technical analysts as well
as fundamental specialists, secure result-oriented information on market trends, market
analysis and market predictions. This crucial information is given as a constant feedback to
our customers, through daily reports delivered thrice daily; The Pre-session Report, where
market scenario for the day is predicted, The Mid-session Report, timed to arrive during
lunch break, where the market forecast for the rest of the day is given and The Post-session
Report, the final report for the day, where the market and the report itself is reviewed. To add
to this repository of information, we publish a monthly magazine “ Karvy; The
Finapolis & rdquo;, which analyzes the latest stock market trends and takes a close look at
the various investment options, and products available in the market, while a weekly report,
called “ Karvy Bazaar Baatein”, keeps you more informed on the immediate
trends in the stock market. In addition, our specific industry reports give comprehensive
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information on various industries. Besides this, we also offer special portfolio analysis
packages that provide daily technical advice on scrips for successful portfolio management
and provide customized advisory services to help you make the right financial moves that are
specifically suited to your portfolio.
Our Stock Broking services are widely networked across India, with the number of
our trading terminals providing retail stock broking facilities. Our services have increasingly
offered customer oriented convenience, which we provide to a spectrum of investors, high-
networth or otherwise, with equal dedication and competence.
But true to our spirit, this success is not our final destination, but just a platform to
launch further enhanced quality services to provide you the latest in convenient, customer-
friendly stock management. Over the years we have ensured that the trust of our customers is
our biggest returns. Factors such as our success in the Electronic custody business has helped
build on our tradition of trust even more. Consequentially our retail client base expanded very
fast.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
KARVY ALLIANCES:
The joint venture with Computer share, reckoned as the largest registrar in the world,
servicing over 60 million shareholder accounts for over 7,000 corporations across eleven
countries spread across five continents. Computer share manages more than 70 million
shareholder accounts for over 13,000 corporations around the world.
Karvy Computer share Private Limited, today, is India's largest Registrar and Share Transfer
Agent servicing over 300 corporate and mutual funds and 16 million investors.
With our management team completely transferred to this new entity, we will aim to
enrich the financial services industry than before. The future holds new arenas of client
servicing and contemporary and relevant technologies as we are geared to deliver better value
and foster bigger investments in the business. The worldwide network of Computershare will
hold us in good stead as we expect to adopt international standards in addition to leveraging
the best of technologies from around the world.
Excellence has to be the order of the day when two companies with such similar
ideologies of growth, vision and competence, get together.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
Nearly 40% of the top-notch AMCs including prestigious clients like Deutsche AMC
and UTI swear by the quality and range of services that we offer. Besides providing the entire
back office processing, we provide the link between various Mutual Funds and the investor,
including services to the distributor, the prime channel in this operation.
Carrying the ‘limitless' ideology forward, we have explored new dimensions in every
aspect of Mutual Fund servicing right from volume management, cost effective pricing,
delivery in the least turnaround time, efficient back-office and front-office operations to
customized service. We have been with the AMCs every step of the way, helping them serve
their investors better by offering them a diverse and customized range of services. The ‘first
to market' approach that is our anthem has earned us the reputation of an innovative service
provider with a visionary bent of mind.
Our service enhancements such as ‘Karvy Converz', a full-fledged call center, a top-
line website (www.karvymfs.com), the ‘m-investor' and many more, creating a galaxy of
customer advantages.
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ISSUE REGISTRY
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Karvy has been a customer centric company since its inception. Karvy offers a single
platform servicing multiple financial instruments in its bid to offer complete financial
solutions to the varying needs of both corporate and retail investors where an extensive range
of services are provided with great volume-management capability.
We have grown from being a pure transaction processing business, to one of complete
shareholder solutions. http://karisma.karvy.com
The specialist Business Process Outsourcing unit of the Karvy Group. The legacy of
expertise and experience in financial services of the Karvy Group serves us well as we enter
the global arena with the confidence of being able to deliver and deliver well.
Here we offer several delivery models on the understanding that business needs are
unique and therefore only a customized service could possibly fit the bill. Our service matrix
has permutations and combinations that create several options to choose from.
We operate in the core market segments that have emerging requirements for
specialized services. Our wide vertical market coverage includes Banking, Financial and
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Insurance Services (BFIS), Retail and Merchandising, Leisure and Entertainment, Energy and
Utility and Healthcare.
Our horizontal offerings do justice to our stance as a comprehensive BPO unit and
include a variety of services in Finance and Accounting Outsourcing Operations, Human
Resource Outsourcing Operations, Research and Analytics Outsourcing Operations and
Insurance Back Office Outsourcing Operations.
Here we enable trade in all goods and products of agricultural and mineral origin that
include lucrative commodities like gold and silver and popular items like oil, pulses.
Our technological and infrastructural strengths and especially our street-smart skills make us
an ideal broker. Our service matrix is holistic with a gamut of advantages, the first and wide
national network, spanning the length and breadth of India, further supports these advantages.
Regular trading workshops and seminars are conducted to hone trading strategies to
perfection. Every move made is a calculated one, based on reliable research that is converted
into valuable information through daily, weekly and monthly newsletters, calls and intraday
alerts. Further, personalized service is provided here by a dedicated team committed to giving
hassle-free service while the brokerage rates offered our commitment to excel in this sector
stems from the immense importance those commodities broking has to a cross-section of
investors – farmers, exporters, importers, manufacturers and the Government of India
itself.
Quality Policy
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To achieve and retain leadership, Karvy shall aim for complete customer satisfaction,
by combining its human and technological resources, to provide superior quality financial
services. In the process, Karvy will strive to exceed Customer's expectations.
Quality Objectives
Build in-house processes that will ensure transparent and harmonious relationships
with its clients and investors to provide high quality of services.
Establish a partner relationship with its investor service agents and vendors that will
help in keeping up its commitments to the customers.
Provide high quality of work life for all its employees and equip them with adequate
knowledge & skills so as to respond to customer's needs.
Continue to uphold the values of honesty & integrity and strive to establish
unparalleled standards in business ethics.
Overview:
KARVY is a premier integrated financial services provider, and ranked among the top
five in the country in all its business segments, services over 20 million individual investors
in various capacities, and provides investor services to over 300 corporate, comprising the
who's who of Corporate India.
KARVY covers the entire spectrum of financial services such as Stock broking,
Depository Participants, Distribution of financial products like mutual funds, bonds, fixed
deposit, Merchant Banking & Corporate Finance, Insurance Broking, Commodities Broking,
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Realty Services, Personal Finance Advisory Services, placement of equity, IPO’s, among
others. Karvy has a professional management team and ranks among the best in technology,
operations, and more importantly, in research of various industrial segments.
Our technological and infrastructural strengths and especially our street-smart skills
make us an ideal broker. Our service matrix is holistic with a gamut of advantages, the first
and foremost being our legacy of human resources, technology and infrastructure that comes
from being part of the Karvy Group.
Our wide national network, spanning the length and breadth of India, further supports
these advantages. Regular trading workshops and seminars are conducted to hone trading
strategies to perfection. Every move made is a calculated one, based on reliable research that
is converted into valuable information through daily, weekly and monthly newsletters, calls
and intraday alerts. Further, personalized service is provided here by a dedicated team
committed to giving hassle-free service while the brokerage rates offered are extremely
competitive. Our commitment to excel in this sector stems from the immense importance that
commodities broking has to a cross-section of investors – farmers, exporters,
importers, manufacturers and the Government of India itself.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
CHAPTER-IV
DATA ANALYSIS
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Close Rs
1000
100
Close Rs
10
1
20/1/2015 21/1/2015 22/1/2015 23/1/2015
800000
700000
600000
500000
Trades Qty ('000)
400000
Trades Qty Volume
300000
200000
100000
0
20/1/2015 21/1/2015 22/1/2015 23/1/2015
Interpretation:
The price rose from 748.3 on first day to 21 st JAN, there it stood at 753 as high. As
the players in the market with an intention to short or correct the market, the player’s
showed a bearish attitude for the next day where the price fell to 745.65 and
immediately rose to 753.1. Later being the last trading day of the week again the
players became bears as to keep a negative for the next week, which surge the price to
745.65 for the last day of the trading week
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In the trading week most of the players closed up their contracts to make profit. As
the price was low, the open interest was low and the number of characters traded
decline to 14939.
There always exist an impact of price moments on open interest and contracts traded.
The futures market is also influenced by cash market, Nifty index future, and new
related to the underlying assessed or sector (Industry), FII’s involvement, national and
international affairs etc.
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
Close (Rs)
1000
100
Close (Rs)
10
1
20/1/2015 21/1/2015 22/1/2015 23/1/2015
4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000 Trades Qty ('000)
2000000 Volume
1500000
1000000
500000
0
20/1/2015 21/1/2015 22/1/2015 23/1/2015
INTERPRETATION:
The price rose from 445.15 on first day to 21 st JAN, there it stood at 464.55 as high.
As the players in the market with an intention to short or correct the market, the
player’s showed a bearish attitude for the next day where the price fell to 467.05.
Later being the last trading day of the week again the players became bears as to keep
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Online Trading at Karvy Stock Broking Ltd.
a negative for the next week, which surge the price to 464.55 for the last day of the
trading week.
In the trading week most of the players closed up their contracts to make profit. As
the price was low, the open interest was low and the number of characters traded
decline to 19125.
There always exist an impact of price moments on open interest and contracts traded.
The futures market is also influenced by cash market, Nifty index future, and new
related to the underlying assessed or sector (Industry), FII’s involvement, national and
international affairs etc.
Price Date OpenPrice High Price Low Price Close Traded Value Trade
Price Quantity
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DATA ANALYSIS:
Price Reading
Infosys interpretation:
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It was found that the price of Infosys stock is quoted at 1st January 2015 2181.25. On
15th January it increased in the next week it increases to 2193.1 again in the next week it is
noticed that price followed an increasing trend to 2257.2 due to improvement in market
conditions. This shows a good sign for an investor.
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DATA ANALYSIS:
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Interpretation:
It was found that the stock price is quoted at 1st January is 394.75. On 16th January it
increased to 409.5. Again in the next drastically it decreased 406.45 and on the 31st January
395.5. As trend is decreasing it shows a bad sign to investor.
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DATA ANALYSIS:
Interpretation:
It was noticed that the price of the GE stock is quoted 35.2. On 15 th January it
increased to a rate of 36 and in the next week it increased to 36.01. Again in the last week
also it increased to 36.06 this shows good sign to the investor as its price increasing
throughout the month and market conditions of the GE is good.
Conclusion
Out of all companies, which are selected, are randomly chosen for the study. Each of
the companies is ranked as follows for investment purpose.
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INFOSYS 2
GE 1
Tech Mahindra 3
Ranking are given on the basis of the price fluctuation. Wider the fluctuation, bigger
is the rank given to the company,
It suggested to the investors that, if they want to make any investment in the month of
January based on the study made for whole period of month i.e., January 1st to January 31st
according to the ranks given above first preference should be given to GE, next preference is
given to INFOSYS and third position given to TECH MAHINDRA
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CHAPTER-V
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FINDINGS:
In the trading week most of the players closed up their contracts to make profit. As
the price was low, the open interest was low and the number of characters traded
decline to 19125.
There always exist an impact of price moments on open interest and contracts traded.
The futures market is also influenced by cash market, Nifty index future, and new
related to the underlying assessed or sector (Industry), FII’s involvement, national and
international affairs etc.
The acc price rose from 748.3 on first day to 21 st JAN, there it stood at 753 as high.
As the players in the market with an intention to short or correct the market, the
player’s showed a bearish attitude for the next day where the price fell to 745.65 and
immediately rose to 753.1. Later being the last trading day of the week again the
players became bears as to keep a negative for the next week, which surge the price to
745.65 for the last day of the trading week.
The mega soft price rose from 445.15 on first day to 21st JAN, there it stood at 464.55
as high. As the players in the market with an intention to short or correct the market,
the player’s showed a bearish attitude for the next day where the price fell to 467.05.
Later being the last trading day of the week again the players became bears as to keep
a negative for the next week, which surge the price to 464.55 for the last day of the
trading week.
It was found that the price of Infosys stock is quoted at 1st January 2015 2181.25. On
15th January it increased in the next week it increases to 2193.1 again in the next week
it is noticed that price followed an increasing trend to 2257.2 due to improvement in
market conditions. This shows a good sign for an investor.
It was found in GE that the stock price is quoted at 1st January is 394.75. On 15th
January it increased to 409.5. Again in the next drastically it decreased 406.45 and on
the 31st January 395.5. As trend is decreasing it shows a bad sign to investor.
It was noticed that the price of the GE stock is quoted 35.2. On 15 th January it
increased to a rate of 36 and in the next week it increased to 36.01. Again in the last
week also it increased to 36.06 this shows good sign to the investor as its price
increasing throughout the month and market conditions of the GE is good.
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SUGGESTION:
I suggest the exchange authorities take steps to educate investors about their right and
duties, try to increase investor confidence. I suggest the exchange authorities to be vigilant to
curb wide fluctuations of prices on the exchange in the prices, not attracting the genuine
investors to the greater extent towards the market. Try to explain them how the fraud will
take place so that they will be alert and they can take necessary steps to avoid the frauds.
Genuine investors are not at all interested in the speculative gain as their investment is
based on the future profits, therefore the authorities of the exchange should be more vigilant
in imposing heavy margin to curb the speculative of securities.
Necessary steps should be taken by the exchanges to deal with the situation arising
due to break down in online trading.
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CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS:
Due to the changes in the technology BSE has changed its trading activities into Online
trading system. So that transactions will be performed efficiently.
Things are changed for the better with the BSE going online coupled with the endeavor to
stream line the whole trading system; things have changed dramatically over the last 3 to
4 years. New and advanced technologies have been reached geographical cultural
barriers, and have brought the country wide market to the door step. Birders of the
Regional stock Exchanges (RSE) have suddenly been thrown to intense competition from
their counter parts across the country
Tips are available for trading on online and invest wisely. So that the investors can avoid
the fraud.
The introduction of the online trading would influence in the investors resulting in an
increase in the business of the stock exchange. It has helped the broker handling a vast
amount of transactions and this can be achieved with the vary delivering and settlement
system with the adequate protection to investors. The trading of the BSE of the first day
was 1.8 crores.
Due to the invention of the online trading there has been grater benefit to the investors as
they could sell / buy shares as and when required & that to with online trading, it will
inspire confidence in investors resulting in increase business of the exchange.
The regional stock exchange has a greater scope than compared to the earlier times
because of invention of online trading.
The concept of business has changed, today this is a service oriental industry hence the
survival would require them to provide the best possible to the client.
The longer trading time had helped the investors as well as the brokers to make much
interest in the trading of securities” has they got extra time to take tin the security market.
The existing system can be further improved by introduction of stock loss facility, which
will help reduce investor’s losses.
Also there is a need for exchanges to set up standing committee into breakdown of online
trading.
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Financial Services
Investment management
REFERENCE:
i. News Papers:
Economic Topics
Times Of India
Business Standard
ii. Magazines:
Business today
Business world
Business India
BIBILIOGRAPHY:
www.karvy.com
www.nseindia.com
www.bseindia.com
www.sebi.com
www.google.com
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