Hindu son can divorce wife if

she tries to separate him from

aged parents
KRISHNADAS RAJAGOPAL New Delhi | Updated on January 16,
2018 Published on October 07, 2016

A wife is expected to be with the family of the husband

after the marriage.
A Hindu son can divorce his wife for the cruelty of trying to pry
him away from his “pious obligation” to live with his aged parents
and provide shelter to them, the Supreme Court has held.
A woman becomes a part of the husband’s family and cannot seek
to separate him from his parents for the sole reason that she wants
to entirely enjoy his income, a Bench of Justices Anil R. Dave and
L. Nageshwara Rao observed in a judgment.
Insisting her husband to live separately from his parents is a
western thought alien to our culture and ethos, Justice Dave, who
wrote the judgment, said.
“It is not a common practice or desirable culture for a Hindu son in
India to get separated from his parents on getting married at the
instance of the wife, especially when the son is the only earning
member in the family. A son, brought up and given education by his
parents, has a moral and legal obligation to take care and maintain
the parents, when they become old and when they have either no
income or have a meagre income,” Justice Dave wrote.
In India, generally people do not subscribe to the western thought,
where, upon getting married or attaining majority, the son gets
separated from the family, the court said. In normal circumstances,
a wife is expected to be with the family of the husband after the
marriage.
“She becomes integral to and forms part of the family of the
husband and normally without any justifiable strong reason, she
would never insist that her husband should get separated from the
family and live only with her,” Justice Dave observed.
The court was confirming the divorce of a Karnataka-based couple
in a recent judgment. Married in 1992, the lower court granted the
husband divorce after he alleged cruelty on his wife’s part. He
quoted instances of her constant suspicions about him having illegal
affairs with a maid. It was later found that no such maid as
described by the wife ever worked in the couple’s home
In another instance, the apex court found that the wife had
attempted to commit suicide but was rescued in the nick of time.
She wanted to separate the man from his parents who were
dependent on his income.
However, the High Court had set aside the decree of divorce, saying
the wife had a “legitimate expectation” to see her husband’s income
used for her and not his family members.
Shuddering at the thought of the legal tangles in which the “poor
husband” would have found himself caught in had she succeeded in
committing suicide, the Supreme Court concluded: “The mere idea
with regard to facing legal consequences would put a husband
under tremendous stress.”
(This report first appeared in The Hindu online edition of October
7, 2016)
Published on October 07, 2016