English-Arabic Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
‫وجميع األشياء في العالم‬- ‫ هي أجزاء متناهية الصغر تتكون منها المادة‬:‫الذرات‬
ّ

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
‫ هي درجة الحرارة التي تتغير عندها المادة من الحالة السائلة إلى الحالة الغازية‬:‫نقطة الغليان‬.

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
‫ هي الحروف واألرقام التي تبين أنواع الذرات وعددها الذي يتكرر لتكوين مادة ما‬:‫المعادلة الكيميائية‬

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

ّ ‫ هو عملية تعيد فيها‬:‫التفاعل الكيميائي‬
‫الذرات ترتيبها لتكوين مواد جديدة‬

corrosive: able to cause damage

ّ
‫ هو القادر على إلحاق الضرر‬:‫األكال‬

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
ّ ‫ هي البنية التي تتكون من مجموعات متكررة من‬:‫البنية الممتدة‬
‫الذرات المترابطة على هيئة شبكة كبيرة‬

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

‫ هو مادة تضاف إلى التربة لمساعدة النبات على النمو‬:‫خصب‬
ِّ ‫الم‬
ُ

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
‫ هي درجة الحرارة التي تتحول عندها المادة من الحالة الصلبة إلى الحالة السائلة‬:‫نقطة االنصهار‬

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
‫ هو جسم أو مخطط أو برنامج حاسوبي يساعدنا في فهم شيء ما بتبسيطه أو تيسير مشاهدته‬:‫النموذج‬

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

ً ‫ هو مجموعة من الذرات المترابطة‬:‫الجزيء‬
‫معا بطريقة معينة‬

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

َ
‫ هو المادة النهائية التي تنتج في أثناء تفاعل كيميائي‬:‫المنتج‬

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
َ
‫ هي ما يمكن مالحظته على المادة مثل اللون أو الرائحة أو نقطة الغليان‬:‫الخصيصة‬

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 1

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Arabic Glossary (continued)

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

ً ‫ هي المادة البادئة التي تشكل‬:‫المادة المتفاعلة‬
‫جزءا من تفاعل كيميائي‬

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

ِّ ‫ ُي‬:‫ُيعيد الترتيب‬
‫غير ترتيب شيء ما أو وضعه‬

scale: the relative size of things

‫ هو الحجم النسبي لألشياء‬:‫المقياس‬

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
‫ هي شيء مكون من الذرات نفسها أو من مجموعات الذرات نفسها‬:‫المادة‬

2 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Chinese Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
原子: 构成一切物质——宇宙全部物质——的微观粒子

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
沸点: 物质从液态转变为气态时的温度

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
化学式: 表明构成物质的原子类型和同类原子数量的字母和数字

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

化学反应: 原子重新排列以形成新物质的过程

corrosive: able to cause damage

腐蚀性: 能够造成损害

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
扩展结构: 在大型网络中相同原子团连接所形成的结构

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

肥料: 添加到土壤中以帮助植物生长的物质

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
熔点: 物质从固态转变为液态时的温度

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
模型: 以简化易懂的方式帮助我们理解事物的物体、图表或电脑程序

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

分子: 以特定方式聚合起来的原子团

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

生成物: 化学反应中产生的最终物质

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 3

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Chinese Glossary (continued)

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
性质: 物质可以观察到的特征，如颜色、气味或沸点

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

反应物: 化学反应中的初始物质

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

重新排列: 改变物质的顺序或位置

scale: the relative size of things

规模: 事物的相对大小

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
物质: 全部由相同原子或原子团形成的物体

4 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-French Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
atomes: minuscules particules qui composent la matière (toute substance constituant le monde)

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
point d’ébullition: température à laquelle une substance passe de l’état liquide à l’état gazeux

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
formule chimique: lettres et chiffres montrant les types et le nombre d’atomes qui se répètent pour
constituer une substance

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

réaction chimique: processus dans lequel les atomes se réorganisent pour former de nouvelles
substances

corrosive: able to cause damage

corrosif: capable de causer des dégâts

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
structure étendue: structure formée en répétant des groupes d’atomes liés ensemble en un grand
réseau

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

engrais: substance ajoutée à la terre pour aider les plantes à se développer

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
point de fusion: température à laquelle une substance passe de l’état solide à l’état liquide

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
modèle: objet, schéma ou programme informatique qui nous aide à comprendre quelque chose en le
simplifiant ou le rendant plus visible

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

molécule: groupe d’atomes liés ensemble d’une manière particulière

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

produit: substance finale qui est créée lors d’une réaction chimique

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 5

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-French Glossary (continued)

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
propriété: quelque chose que l’on peut observer à propos d’une substance, comme sa couleur, son
odeur ou son point d’ébullition

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

réactif: substance qui prend part à une réaction chimique

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

réarranger: changer l’ordre ou la position de quelque chose

scale: the relative size of things

échelle: taille relative des choses

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
substance: quelque chose qui est constitué d’atomes ou de groupes d’atomes identiques

6 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Haitian-Creole Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
atom: ti pyès tou zuit ke tout matyè—tout bagay ki nan monn lan—fòme avè l

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
point d’ébullition: température à laquelle une substance passe de l’état liquide à l’état gazeux

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
pwen bouyi: tanperati kote yon sibstans rive chanje pase nan faz likid pou ale nan faz gaz

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

fòmil chimik: lèt ak nonb ki montre ki tip ak kantite atom ki repete pou fòme yon sibstans

corrosive: able to cause damage

kowozif: kapab koze domaj

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
estrikti elaji: yon estrikti ki fòme avèk repetisyon gwoup atom ki yo menm relye ansanm nan yon gwo
rezo

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

angrè: yon sibstans ke yo ajoute sou tè pou ede plant yo gradi

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
pwen fonn: tanperati kote yon sibstans rive chanje sòti nan faz solid pou ale nan faz likid

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
modèl: yon objè, dyagram, oswa program enfòmatik ki ede nou konprann yon bagay pandan l ap rann
li vin pi senp oswa pi fasil pou wè

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

molekil: yon gwoup atom ki kole ansanm nan yon fason byen patikilye

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

pwodui: yon sibstans final ki fèt diran yon reyaksyon chimik

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
pwopriyete: yon bagay ou ka obsève konsènan yon sibstans, tankou koulè, sant, oswa pwen bouyi

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 7

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Haitian-Creole Glossary (continued)

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

reyaktif: yon sibstans nan kòmansman ki fè pati yon reyaksyon chimik

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

rearanje: chanje lòd oswa pozisyon yon bagay

scale: the relative size of things

echèl: gwosè relatif bagay yo

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
sibstans: yon bagay ki fèt avèk tout menm atom yo oswa gwoup atom yo

8 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Portuguese Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
átomos: pequenas peças presentes em toda a matéria (ou seja, em todas as coisas do mundo)

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
ponto de ebulição: temperatura na qual uma substância muda do estado líquido para o estado
gasoso

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
fórmula química: letras e números que indicam os tipos e a quantidade de átomos que se repetem
para formar uma substância

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

reação química: processo no qual os átomos se reorganizam para formar novas substâncias

corrosive: able to cause damage

corrosivo: capaz de causar danos

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
estrutura estendida: estrutura formada por grupos repetidos de átomos vinculados em uma grande
rede

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

fertilizante: substância adicionada ao solo para ajudar no crescimento das plantas

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
ponto de fusão: temperatura na qual uma substância muda do estado sólido para o estado líquido

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
modelo: objeto, diagrama ou programa de computador que nos ajuda a entender algo, tornando-o
mais simples ou fácil de observar

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

molécula: grupo de átomos reunidos de uma maneira específica

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

produto: substância final gerada por uma reação química

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 9

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Portuguese Glossary (continued)

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
propriedade: algo que pode ser observado em uma substância, como a cor, o odor ou o ponto de
ebulição

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

reagente: substância inicial que é parte de uma reação química

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

reorganizar: modificar a ordem ou a posição de algo

scale: the relative size of things

escala: tamanho das coisas em relação a algo

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
substância: algo formado pelos mesmos átomos ou grupos de átomos

10 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Russian Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
атомы: очень маленькие частицы, из которых состоит вся материя в мире (все, что есть в
мире)

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
точка кипения: температура, при которой вещество переходит из жидкой формы в
газообразную

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
химическая формула: буквы и числа, которые указывают, какие атомы входят в состав
химического вещества и сколько каждого из этих атомов содержится в молекуле

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

химическая реакция: процесс перегруппировки атомов, в результате которого образуются
новые вещества

corrosive: able to cause damage

коррозионный, разъедающий: способный вызывать повреждение

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
протяженная структура: структура, образованная повторением групп атомов, связанных
друг с другом в большую сеть

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

удобрение: вещество, которое вносят в почву для ускорения роста растений

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
точка плавления: температура, при которой вещество переходит из твердой формы в
жидкую

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
модель: предмет, схема или компьютерная программа, которые помогают понять что-то,
делая это проще

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

молекула: группа атомов, соединенных друг с другом определенным образом

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 11

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Russian Glossary (continued)

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

продукт: вещество, которое образуется в результате химической реакции

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
характеристика: что-то, что можно наблюдать у вещества, например, цвет, запах или точка
кипения

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

реагент: исходное вещество, которое вступает в химическую реакцию

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

перегруппировать: изменить положение или взаимное расположение чего-то

scale: the relative size of things

масштаб: относительный размер предметов

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
вещество: что-то, состоящее из одних и тех же атомов или из групп атомов

12 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Spanish Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
átomos: los pedacitos diminutos de los cuales toda la materia del mundo está hecha

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
punto de ebullición: la temperatura a la cual una sustancia cambia de la fase líquida a la fase gaseosa

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
fórmula química: letras y números que muestran los tipos y la cantidad de átomos que se repiten
para formar una sustancia

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

reacción química: procesos que causan cambios en las moléculas, y que pueden emitir o
absorber energía

corrosive: able to cause damage

corrosivo: capaz de causar daño

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
estructura extendida: una estructura formada por grupos repetidos de átomos que se enlazan entre
sí en una gran red

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

fertilizante: una sustancia que se agrega a la tierra para ayudar a que crezcan las plantas

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase
punto de fusión: la temperatura a la cual una sustancia cambia de la fase sólida a la fase líquida

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
modelo: un objeto, diagrama o programa de computadora que nos ayuda a entender algo haciéndolo
más simple o fácil de ver

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

molécula: un grupo de átomos que se unidos en una manera particular

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

producto: una sustancia final que se crea durante una reacción química

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 13

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Spanish Glossary (continued)

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
propiedad: algo que se puede observar acerca de una sustancia, como el color, olor o punto de
ebullición

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

reactivo: una sustancia inicial que es parte de una reacción química

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

reorganizar: cambiar el orden o posición de algo

scale: the relative size of things

escala: el tamaño relativo de las cosas

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
sustancia: algo que está completamente hecho de los mismos átomos o grupos de átomos

14 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Tagalog Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
mga atomo: ang maliliit na piraso na bumubuo sa lahat ng bagay—lahat ng bagay sa mundo

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
punto ng pagkulo: ang temperatura kung saan ang substansya ay nagbabago mula sa likidong yugto
patungo sa gas na yugto

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
pormulang kemikal: mga titik at numero na nagpapakita ng mga uri at bilang ng mga atomo na
inuulit para makagawa ng substansya

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

reaksyong kemikal: isang proseso kung saan ang mga atomo ay isinasaayos muli upang bumuo ng
mga bagong substansya

corrosive: able to cause damage

nakakaagnas: may kakayahang magdulot ng pagkasira

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
dinagdagang istruktura: isang istrukturang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pag-uulit ng mga grupo ng
mga atomo na nakaugnay sa isa’t isa sa isang malaking grupo

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

pataba: ang substansyang inilalagay sa lupa upang tulungang lumaki ang halaman

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase
punto ng pagtunaw: ang temperatura kung saan ang isang substansya ay nagbabago mula sa
solidong yugto patungo sa likidong yugto

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
modelo: isang bagay, dayagram, o programa sa kompyuter na tumutulong sa ating unawain ang
isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng pagpapasimple dito o pagpapadaling makita ito

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

molekula: isang grupo ng mga atomo na pinagsama-sama sa isang partikular na paraan

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 15

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Tagalog Glossary (continued)

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

produkto: ang pangwakas na substansyang nabubuo sa panahon ng reaksyong kemikal

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
katangian: isang bagay na maaaring obserbahan tungkol sa isang substansya, katulad ng kulay,
amoy o punto ng pagpapakulo

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

tagapagkilos: ang substansyang pansimula na bahagi ng reaksyong kemikal

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

pagsasaayos muli: baguhin ang pagkakasunod-sunod o posisyon ng isang bagay

scale: the relative size of things

proporsyon: ang kaugnay na sukat ng mga bagay

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
substansya: isang bagay na yari sa lahat ng kaparehong atomo o grupo ng mga atomo

16 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Urdu Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
‫ چھوٹے سے چھوٹے ذرات جس سے تمام مادے—دنیا کی تمام چیزیں—بنی ہوئی ہیں‬:‫ایٹمز‬

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
‫ جس درجہ حرارت پر ایک مادہ مائع شکل سے گیس کی شکل میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے‬:‫نقطہ کھوالؤ‬

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
‫ ایٹموں کی قسم اور تعداد کو ظاہر کرنیوالے حروف اور اعداد جو ایک مادہ کو بنانے کے لئے‬:‫کیمیائی فارموال‬
‫دوہرائے جاتے ہیں‬

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

‫ ایک عمل جس میں نئے مادوں کی تشکیل کے لئے ایٹموں کو دوبارہ ترتیب دیا جاتا ہے‬:‫کیمیائی ردعمل‬

corrosive: able to cause damage

‫ نقصان پہنچانے کے قابل‬:‫گالنے واال‬

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
‫ ایٹموں کے گروپوں کو دوہرانے سے تشکیل دیا جانیواال ایک ڈھانچہ جو ایک بڑے نیٹ ورک‬:‫توسیع شدہ ساخت‬
‫میں ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ جڑتا ہے‬

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

‫ ایک مادہ جسے پودوں کو بڑھنے میں مدد کے لئے مٹی میں شامل کیا جاتا ہے‬:‫کیمیائی کھاد‬

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase
‫ درجہ حرارت جس پر ایک مادہ ٹھوس شکل سے مائع کی شکل میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے‬:‫نقطہ پگھالؤ‬

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
‫ ڈایا گرام یا کمپیوٹر پروگرام جو ایک چیز کو سادہ تر بنا یا دیکھنے میں آسان بنا کر ہمیں اسے‬،‫ ایک شے‬:‫ماڈل‬
‫سمجھنے میں مدد کرتا ہے‬

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

‫ ایک خاص انداز میں ایک دوسرے سے جڑے ایٹموں کا ایک گروپ‬:‫سالمہ‬

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

‫ ایک ختم ہونیواال مادہ جو ایک کیمیائی ردعمل کے دوران بنایا جاتا ہے‬:‫مصنوعہ‬

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 17

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Urdu Glossary (continued)

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
‫ یا نقطہ ابال‬،‫ بو‬،‫ جیسا کہ رنگ‬،‫ جو کچھ ایک مادہ کے بارے میں مشاہدہ کیا جا سکتا ہے‬:‫خاصیت‬

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

‫ ایک شروع ہونیواال مادہ جو ایک کیمیائی ردعمل کا حصہ ہے‬:‫متعامل‬

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

‫ کسی چیز کی ترتیب یا حالت کو تبدیل کرنا‬:‫باز ترتیب‬

scale: the relative size of things

‫ چیزوں کا متعلقہ سائز‬:‫اسکیل‬

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
‫ کوئی چیز جو ایک جیسے ایٹموں یا ایٹموں کے گروپ سے بنی ہو‬:‫مادہ‬

18 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Vietnamese Glossary

atoms: the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of
nguyên tử: các hạt vô cùng nhỏ tạo nên mọi vật chất – mọi thứ trên thế giới

boiling point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase
điểm sôi: nhiệt độ tại đó một chất đổi từ thể lỏng sang thể khí

chemical formula: letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make
up a substance
công thức hóa học: các chữ cái và các con số cho thấy các loại nguyên tử và số lượng nguyên tử cần có
để tạo ra một chất

chemical reaction: a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

phản ứng hóa học: quá trình trong đó các nguyên tử tái sắp xếp để tạo nên các chất mới

corrosive: able to cause damage

ăn mòn: có khả năng gây hư hại

extended structure: a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms linked together in a large
network
cấu trúc mở rộng: cấu trúc sinh ra bởi sự lặp lại của các nhóm nguyên tử liên kết với nhau trong một
mạng lưới lớn

fertilizer: a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

phân bón: chất được bổ sung vào đất giúp cây cối sinh trưởng

melting point: the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase
điểm tan: nhiệt độ tại đó một chất chuyển từ thể rắn sang thể lỏng

model: an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it
simpler or easier to see
mô hình: một vật thể, biểu đồ hay chương trình máy tính giúp chúng ta hiểu một điều gì đó nhờ việc làm
cho nó trở nên đơn giản hơn hoặc dễ nhìn hơn

molecule: a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

phân tử: một nhóm nguyên tử liên kết với nhau theo một cách riêng

product: an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

sản phẩm: chất cuối cùng được tạo ra trong một phản ứng hóa học

property: something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point
đặc tính: điều ta quan sát được ở một chất, như màu sắc, mùi vị hoặc điểm sôi

Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary 19

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 English-Vietnamese Glossary (continued)

reactant: a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

chất phản ứng: là chất ban đầu tham gia vào một phản ứng hóa học

rearrange: to change the order or position of something

tái sắp đặt: thay đổi trật tự hoặc vị trí của một thứ

scale: the relative size of things

tỷ lệ: kích cỡ tương ứng của mọi vật

substance: something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms
chất: thứ được sinh ra từ cùng một loại nguyên tử hoặc các nhóm nguyên tử

20 Chemical Reactions—Multi-Language Glossary

© The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.