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DADM Project Report Instructions and Sample
DADM Project Report Instructions and Sample
Saguna Chopra
Anubhav Das
Naman Agarwal
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I. Table of Contents
Sr. No Topic Covered Page No
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II. About the Dataset.
Air pollutants are some substances very minute in nature that adversely affect the
environment by interfering with the climate, the physiology of plants, animals, as well as
with human property in the form of agricultural crops or man-made structures. We
list climate at the top of the list to reflect the fact that global climate change has been
recognized as one of the most important environmental challenges to be faced by humanity in
the 21st century. In this context certain “climate forcing agents”—the most important one
being carbon dioxide—which otherwise causes no harm to living organisms, should be added
to the list of “classic” pollutants, along with such compounds as “oxides of nitrogen” and
“CFC’s”.
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CH4 Numeric Scale
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Left Tail Test
Problem Identified:
A newspaper article claims that the mean N2O emission from 1984 to 2008 is
greater than equal to 315.
Hypotheses:
SPSS Results:
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Lower Upper
Results:
Since, the significance level obtained from the test i.e. 0.000 < 0.05, so we’ll
accept the alternate hypothesis.
Conclusion/Inference:
A newspaper article claims that the mean N2O emission from 1984 to 2008 is
greater than equal to 315. This claim is not true.
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Right Tail Test
Problem Identified:
A survey conducted by weather and climate department claims that the mean
methane emission through the year 1884-2008 has not been more than 1755.
Hypotheses:
SPSS Results:
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Lower Upper
Results:
Since, the significance level obtained from the test i.e. 0.175> 0.05, so we’ll accept
the null hypothesis.
Conclusion/Inference:
A survey conducted by weather and climate department claims that the mean
methane emission through the year 1884-2008 has not been more than 1755. This
claim is true.
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Correlation
Problem Identified:
Hypotheses:
Correlation can take on any value in the range [-1, 1]. The sign of the correlation
coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship, while the magnitude of the
correlation (how close it is to -1 or +1) indicates the strength of the relationship.
-1: perfectly negative linear relationship
0: no relationship
+1: perfectly positive linear relationship
The strength can be assessed by these general guidelines [1] (which may vary by
discipline):
.1 < | r | < .3 … small / weak correlation
.3 < | r | < .5 … medium / moderate correlation
.5 < | r | ……… large / strong correlation
The null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1) of the significance test
for correlation can be expressed in the following ways, depending on whether a
one-tailed or two-tailed test is requested:
Two-tailed significance test:
H0: r = 0 ("the population correlation coefficient is 0; there is no association")
H1: r ≠ 0 ("the population correlation coefficient is not 0; a nonzero correlation
could exist")
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SPSS Results:
Descriptive Statistics
Correlations
CO2 Temp
N 300 300
Pearson Correlation .752** 1
N 300 300
Results:
Conclusion/Inference:
From the output, we can see that the correlation coefficient between CO2 and
Temperature is 0.752 and the p-value for two-tailed test of significance is less than
0.0005 (values less than 0.0005 are shown as 0.000 in SPSS outputs). From these
figures we can conclude that there is a strong positive correlation.
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Independent Sample Tail Test
Problem Identified
Comparing the level of CO2 in the first month and the twelfth month across the
years 1984 and 2008. Checking if there exists any significant difference between
the average level of CO2 in the first month and the last month.
hypotheses
Ho: µ1 -µ2 =0
Ha: µ1 -µ2≠0
SPSS Results
<Copy & Paste the test results here from SPSS output window>
Results
<Write the test statistic to be considered and its value and the results based on
0.05 significance level>
Conclusion/Inference
<Write the correct inference here from the test done >
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TWO- Tail Test
Problem Identified
As per the data we identified a problem that the level of TSI is not affected
throughout the period of data (1984-2008)
Hypotheses
Ho: µ=1366
Ha: µ ≠1366
SPSS Results
One-Sample Statistics
One-Sample Test
Lower Upper
Results
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Since 0.004 is less than alpha value i.e 0.05. therefore we reject null hypothesis.
Conclusion/Inference
There is a significant difference in the TSI levels from 1984-2008.
Problem Identified
Average CO2 level of first six months is significantly different than CO2 level of
whole year.
Hypotheses
<Write the hypothesis to be tested in words>
SPSS Results
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Results
<Write the test statistic to be considered and its value and the results based on
0.05 significance level>
Conclusion/Inference
Problem Identified
To check effect of PPM levels of different gases like CO2, N2O,CFC-11 and CFC-12.
Hypotheses
The PPM of CO2, N2O, CFC-11 and CFC-12 have same impact on temperature in
US.
SPSS Results
Results
Since P- value is smaller than significance level so we will reject the null
hypothesis(H0). Hence, we can conclude that all gases are indifferent.
Conclusion/Inference
The mean of all the four gases is not the same.
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