eTT+<äTe÷≥

eTTK´ dü÷#·q
kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± dü+uÛ≤wüD eTq #·T≥÷º, eTq #·T≥TºÁ|üø£ÿ\ e⁄qïyê]‘√
#˚düTÔ+{≤eTT. Ä #·T≥TºÁ|üø£ÿ\yês¡T eTq‘√ ø£\T|ü⁄ø=ì 10 eT+~ ñHêïs¡T.
M]˝À ãVüQe#·qeTTq≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ 5 eT+~, @ø£e#·qeTTq≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫
5 eT+~ ñHêïs¡T. Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï á 10 eT+~ m˝≤ #ÓãT‘ês¡T nì eTq+
‘Ó\TdüTø=ì n˝≤π> eTq+ nuÛÑ´dæùdÔ n|ü&ÉT Ç+^¢wüß˝À nqs¡Zfi¯+>±
e÷{≤¢&É>∑\eTT.
Ç+^¢wüß nø£åsê\T sêì e´øÏÔ ≈£L&Ü Ç+^¢wüß nø£åsê\‘√ #·<äe&É+
yÓTT<ä\Tô|{Ϻ πøe\+ 40 s√E˝À¢ u≤>± Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É&ÜìøÏ ø±e\dæq
nuÛ≤´düeTT\T, |ü<ë\T, yêø±´\ s¡÷|ü+˝À 40 s√E\bÕ≥T s√p #·<eä e\dæq
Ø‹˝À á |ü⁄düÔø£eTT˝À bı+<äT|üs¡#êqT.
ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ kÕúsTT:
&˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\T ù|òdt`1 nq>± ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ kÕúsTT.
Çø£ÿ&É Ä &˚ Hê&ÉT Çe«ã&çq bÕsƒ¡+˝Àì yêø±´\qT Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢
ô|’øÏ #ÓãT‘·÷ ñ+&Ü*. Ç˝≤ ô|’øÏ Ç+^¢wüß yêø±´\qT #Ó|üŒ&É+ e\q eTq˝À ñ
qï Ç+^¢wt n+fÒ uÛj Ñ T· + b˛‘·T+~. Ç+^¢wßü #ê˝≤ dæ+|ü⁄˝Ÿ, düT\uÛ+Ñ >± edüT+Ô ~
nH˚ <ÛÓ’s¡´+ eTq˝À ≈£\T>∑T‘·T+~. eTq˝Àì ùdºCŸ |òæj·TsY b˛‘·T+~. eTq*ï
#·÷dæ Ç‘·s¡T\T qe⁄«‘ês¡H˚ |ò”*+>¥ b˛‘·T+~. ø±ã{Ϻ ô|’øÏ Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT
#Ó|üŒ+&ç. n˝≤ &˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\T 17 s√E\bÕ≥T ô|’øÏ
¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ #=|üq #·<äyê*.

i
e÷<Ûä´$Tø£ kÕúsTT:
‘·s¡Tyê‘· &˚`18 qT+&ç &˚`37es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\T ù|òdt`2. nq>± e÷<Ûä´$Tø£
kÕúsTT. Á|ü‹s√p 90 ì$TcÕ\T πø{≤sTT+#ê*. n|ü&˚ Ä s√Eq ñqï 40
yêø±´\e˝Ò 100 verbs ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 40I100R4000 yêø±´\qT Á|ü‹s√p
20 s√E\bÕ≥T ô|ø’ Ï >∑&>É &∑ Ü #ÓbÕŒ*. n˝≤ #Ó_‘˚H˚ eTq+ ‘Ó\T>∑T e÷{≤¢&qç +‘·
düT\uÛÑ+>± @ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hêdüπs, me]‘√HÓ’Hê düπs, mø£ÿ&Ó’Hê düπs <Ûësêfi¯+>±
Ç+^¢wüß˝À ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü e÷{≤¢&É>∑\eTT. Á|ü‹s√p 90 ì$TcÕ\T
πø{≤sTT+#·≥+ M\T|ü&Éìyês¡T ø£˙dü+ 20 verbs‘√ 40 yêø±´\e˝… Ç‘·s¡
yêø±´\qT #Ó|üŒ+&ç.
Vocabulary ` s√p eTqeTT ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ |ü<ë\T.
á |ü⁄düÔø£+˝À bÕsYº`2 nH˚ uÛ≤>∑+ ñqï~. Bì˝À eTq+ s√Eyê]
e÷{≤¢&{É ≤ìøÏ ø±e\dæq verbs, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions Çe«ã&çq$.
Çe˙ï 56 ù|J\THêïsTT. á 56 ù|J\qìï+{Ïì Á|ü‹s√p ˇø£kÕ] eTqdüT˝ÀH˚
#·<äyê*. n˝≤ 40 s√E\bÕ≥T #·<äyê*. n˝≤#˚ùdÔH˚ Ä 40 s√E˝À¢ nø£ÿ&É
ñqï vocabulary n+‘ê eTq≈£î ‘Ó*j·T≈£î+&ÜH˚ ø£+sƒd¡ +úü nsTTb˛‘·T+~. ‘·<ë«sê
eTq+ $_Ûqï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À e÷{≤¢&≥˚ |ü&ÉT á |ü<ë\T u≤>± ñ|üj÷Ó >∑|&ü ‘É êsTT.
ø±ã{Ϻ Ç+^¢wüß˝À ‘Ó\T>∑Te˝… nqs¡Zfi¯+>± e÷{≤¢&Ü\qT≈£îH˚yês¡T á
|ü⁄düøÔ +£ ˝Àì &˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈î£ ñqï bÕsƒê\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢
#=|üq ô|’øÏ |ü\ø±*. eT]j·TT &˚`18 qT+&ç &˚`37 es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\˝Àì
yêø±´\qT 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –dü÷Ô ô|ø’ Ï #ÓbÕŒ*. Á|ü‹s√p 30 ì$TcÕ\bÕ≥T
bÕsYº`2˝Àì vocabulary n+‘ê |üP]Ô>± #·<äTe⁄‘·÷ ñ+&Ü*.
Ç˝≤ Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿs¡T Á|ü‹s√p ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ düeTj·T+ 40 s√E\bÕ≥T
πø{≤sTT+∫q|ü&˚ Ç+^¢wüß˝À nqs¡Zfi¯+>± e÷{≤¢&É≥+ M\e⁄‘·T+~.
düπs«»Hê' düTœH√ uÛÑe+‘·T
`s¡#·sTT‘·
ii
Ç+^¢wüß˝À u≤>± e÷{≤¢&Ü\+fÒ....
1. ‘√{Ïyê]‘√ kÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆq+‘· es¡≈£î Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&Ü*.
2. ãdüT‡˝À¢, ¬s’fi¯fl˝À¢ Á|üj·÷DÏ+#˚≥|ü&ÉT düVü≤ Á|üj·÷D°≈£î\T e÷{≤¢&ÉT≈£îH˚
e÷≥\qT eTqdüT‡˝ÀH˚ M˝…q’ ìï yêø±´\qT Ç+^¢wßü ˝ÀøÏ ‘·sT¡ e® ÷ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
Á|üj·T‹ï+#ê*.
3. ‘Ó\T>∑T dæìe÷qT dæìe÷ Vü‰\T˝À ˝Ò<ë {Ï$˝À #·÷düTÔqï|ü&ÉT nø£ÿ&É
e#˚à &Ó’˝≤>∑T\qT Ç+^¢wüß˝ÀøÏ eTqdüT‡˝ÀH˚ e÷sêÃ*.
4. düu\ÑÛ T, düe÷y˚XÊ\T, MT{Ï+>∑T\T eT]j·TT >∑T+|ü⁄\T>± #˚] »Hê\T e÷{≤¢&˚
dü+<äsꓤ\˝À }]øÏH˚ ≈£Ls√Ãø£ kÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆqìï ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À e÷{≤¢&˚ e÷≥\qT
Ç+^¢wt˝ÀìøÏ e÷s¡Ã+&ç.
5. Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&˚ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À e#˚à dü+<˚Vü‰\qT ˇø£ ù||üsY MT<ä
ÁyêdüTø=ì me¬s’Hê Ç+^¢wt {°#·s¡TqT ˝Ò<ë Ç+^¢wt u≤>± e∫Ãq ùdïVæ≤‘·Tì
n&ç¬>’Hê dü+<˚Vü‰\qT ìeè‹Ô #˚düTø√yê*.
6. #·+<äe÷eT ø£<∏ä\ |ü⁄düÔø±\qT (Ç+^¢wüß   ‘Ó\T>∑T) ø=ì yÓTT<ä≥>± ‘Ó\T>∑T
#·+<äe÷eT˝À ˇø£ ø£<∏ä #·~$ Ä ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Ç+^¢wt #·+<äe÷eT˝À Ä
ø£<∏äqT #·<äyê*. Ç˝≤ s√p ˇø£ ø£<∏äqT #·<äe&É+ <ë«sê Ç+^¢wt Á>±eTsY
edüTÔ+~.
7. k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wt H˚sT¡ Ã≈£îH˚≥|ü&ÉT ÁbÕs¡+uÛ+Ñ ˝ÀH˚ Á>±eTsY |ü⁄düøÔ ±\T #·<eä e<äT.›
Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&˚≥|ü&ÉT Á>±eTsY s¡÷˝Ÿ‡ >∑Ts¡TÔ ‘Ó#·TÃø√e<äT›. s¡ø£s¡ø±\
Ä+>∑¢ yêø±´\qT ‘Ó\T>∑T nsêú\‘√ düV‰ü e÷{≤¢&&É eÉ TT nuÛ´Ñ dæ+#·+&ç. MTs¡T
e÷{≤¢&˚ düeTj·T+˝À Á>±eTsY s¡÷˝Ÿ‡ ‘Ó#·TÃø=ì e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·Tqï+‘· es¡≈£î
MT≈£î Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É&É+sê<äT. >∑Ts¡TÔ+#·Tø√+&ç.
8. Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT $q&É+ MT<ä <äèwæºì πø+ÁBø£]+#·+&ç.

iii
9. Ç+{À¢ ñqï 3e ‘·s¡>∑‹>±˙ Äô|’ ‘·s¡>∑‹ #·~y˚ MT |æ\¢\‘√ eT]j·TT Á|üø£
Ç+{Ïyê] |æ\¢\‘√ Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&É&É+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·+&ç.
10. Á|ü‹ s√p any english paper #·<äe+&ç. Á|ü‹ s√p <ëì˝Àì MT≈£î
‘Ó*j·Tì 10 Ç+^¢wt |ü<ë\qT ÁyêdüTø=ì &çø£åqØ <ë«sê yê{Ï nsêú\T
‘Ó\TdüTø√+&ç. y=ø±ãT\Ø ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
11. Ç+^¢wt˝À Áyêùd≥|ü&ÉT Ä˝À∫+#·&ÜìøÏ ‘·–q düeTj·T+ ñ+≥T+~. ø±˙
Ç+^¢wt e÷{≤¢&≥˚ |ü&ÉT Ä˝À∫+#˚ e´e~Û ñ+&É<Tä . yÓ+≥yÓ+≥H˚ e÷{≤¢&Ü*.
$$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT u≤>± e÷{≤¢&É&ÉeTT, nuÛÑ´dæ+#·&É+ #˚‘·H˚
eTq+ yÓ+≥H˚ e÷{≤¢&É>∑\eTT.
12. H√s¡T ‘Ós¡∫ ‘·b˛Œ, ˇb˛Œ @<√ ˇø£{Ï Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·T+&Ü*. H√s¡T
‘Ós¡∫ e÷{≤¢&É≈£î+&Ü ñ+&çq+‘·es¡≈£î MT≈£î m+‘· Á>±eTsY e∫ÃHê, Ç+^¢wt
&çø£åqØ n+‘ê ø£+sƒ¡düúyÓTÆHê ˇø£ÿ yêø£´+ ≈£L&Ü Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&É˝Òs¡T.
ø±˙ MT m<äT≥ ñqï yês¡T e÷{≤¢&˚ Á|ü‹ e÷{≤ MT≈£î #·øÿ£ >± ns¡eú TÚ‘·T+~.
ø±˙ MTs¡T e÷Á‘·+ ‹]– Ç+^¢w˝t À e÷{≤¢&˝É sÒ T¡ . øπ e\+ e÷{≤¢&˚ nuÛ≤´dü+
#˚j·Tø£b˛e&É+ e\¢H˚. ø±ã{Ϻ H√s¡T $bÕŒ*‡+<˚.
13. ø=+‘·eT+~øÏ ùdºCŸ |òæj·TsY ñ+≥T+~. Çø£ÿ&É ˇø£ÿ $wüj·T+ >∑Ts¡TÔ+#·Tø√+&ç.
eTq≈£î ‘Ó*dæq+‘·˝À Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·T+fÒ n+<äs¡÷ yÓT#·TÃ≈£î+{≤s¡T.
eTq >∑T]+∫ >=|üŒ>± }Væ≤+#·Tø=+{≤s¡T. ‘·|ü\T <=]¢Hê mes¡÷
|ü{Ϻ+#·Tø√s¡T. eTq+ #Óù|Œ y˚T≥sY MT<˚ m<äT{Ïyê] <äèwæº n+‘ê ñ+≥T+~.
‘·|ü>± e÷{≤¢&çHê m>∑‘ê[ #˚j·T&É+, qe«&É+, ø±yÓT+{Ÿ #˚j·T&É+ mes¡÷
#˚j·Ts¡T. ô|’>± eTqMT<ä n_Ûe÷q+ ñqïyês¡T eTq+ e÷{≤¢&çq ‘·s¡Tyê‘·
eTq+ #˚dæq ‘·|ü\qT mes¡÷˝Òì düeTj·T+˝À ‘Ó*j·TCÒdæ eTq*ï
Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤kÕÔs¡T.
14. ôVA©ô|òsTT‘Y yê]$ 3e ‘·s¡>∑‹ qT+&ç 7e ‘·s¡>∑‹ es¡≈£î >∑\ Ç+^¢wt
bÕsƒ¡´|ü⁄düÔø±\qT ø=ì #·~$‘˚ #·ø£ÿ>± Ç+^¢wt Á>±eTsY edüTÔ+~.

iv
 INDEX
PART-1
Sentences for practice
Sl.No Content Page No. Sl.No Content Page No.

1. Day-1 1 21. Day-21 102

2. Day-2 7 22. Day-22 104
3. Day-3 16 23. Day-23 106
4. Day-4 19 24. Day-24 108

5. Day-5 29 25. Day-25 110

6. Day-6 32 26. Day-26 112

7. Day-7 35 27. Day-27 116

8. Day-8 38 28. Day-28 120
9. Day-9 43 29. Day-29 124

10. Day-10 47 30. Day-30 128

11. Day-11 52 31. Day-31 132

12. Day-12 54 32. Day-32 136

13. Day-13 56 33. Day-33 138
14. Day-14 64 34. Day-34 140
15. Day-15 67 35. Day-35 144
16. Day-16 72 36. Day-36 146

17. Day-17 82 37. Day-37 149

18. Day-18 93 38. Day-38 154
19. Day-19 97 39. Day-39 157
20. Day-20 101 40. Day-40 160
 PART-2
Vocabulary for daily reading
Sl.No Content Page No. Sl.No Content Page No.

41. Table-1 169 51. Adjectives 194

42. Table-2 171 52. Verbal Prepositions 199

43. Table-3 173
53. Noun Prepositions 203
44. Table of Personal 175
Pronouns 54. Singular & Plural forms 212

45. Have table 176 55. Contractions 214

46. Indefinite Tense 177 56. Adverbs 217

47. Continuous Tense 178
57. Singular & Plural 223
48. Perfect Tense 179 Numbers

49. Degrees of 180 58. Active & Passive Voice 230

Comparison (Shortcuts)

50. A few important 182 59. Be Table 231

verbs
 DAY-1

ENGLISH ALPHABET - Ä+>∑¢ es¡íe÷\

Ä+>∑¢ uÛ≤wü≈£î nø£ås¡eTT\T 26
CAPITAL LETTERS - ô|<ä› nø£ås¡eTT\T
A B C D E F G H I

m _ dæ &ç Ç m|òt õ ôV≤#Y ◊

J K L M N O P Q R
C… ø¬ m˝Ÿ myéT mHé z |æ ≈£L´ ÄsY
S T U V W X Y Z
mdt {Ï j·TT $ &ÉãT¢´ mø˘‡ yÓ’ »&é

Áyê‘· nø£ås¡eTT\T
a b c d e f g h i j

k l m n o p q r s t

u v w x y z

1
 Vowels (n#·TÃ\T) 5 - a, e, i, o, u
Consonants (Vü≤\T¢\T) - 21
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.
Pronunciation of letters - nø£ås¡eTT\ ñ#êäs¡D
¬s+&ÉT nø£åsê\T ø£*dæq|ü⁄&ÉT @ $<Ûä+>± ñ#êäs¡D ñ+≥T+~.
B ba = ã, u≤ be = u…/_ bi = _
C ca = ø£, ø± ce = ôd ci = dæ
D da = &É, &Ü, <ä, <ë de = &Ó,<Ó/&çdi = &ç, ~
F fa = |òü, bòÕ fe = ô|ò fi = |òæ
G ga = >∑, >± ge = ¬>, C… gi = –, õ
H ha = Vü≤, Vü‰ he = ôV≤/Væ≤hi = Væ≤
J ja = », C≤ je = C… ji = õ
K ka = ø£, ø± ke = ø¬ ki = øÏ
L la = \, ˝≤ le = ˝… li = *
M ma = eT, e÷ me = yÓT mi = $T
N na = q, Hê ne = HÓ/ì ni = ì
P pa = |ü, bÕ pe = ô|/|æ pi = |æ
2
R ra = s¡, sê re = ¬s/] ri = ]
S sa = dü, kÕ se = ôd/dæ si = dæ
T ta = ≥, ‘·, ‘ê, {≤ te = f…/{Ï ti = {Ï
V va = e, yê ve = yÓ vi = $
W wa = e, yê we = yÓ/$ wi = $
Y ya = j·T, j·÷ ye = jÓT yi = sTT/sT÷
Z za = », C≤ ze = C…, J zi = õ
O OO U

B bo = u§ boo = ãT, ã÷ bu = ãT, ã

C co =ø= coo = ≈£L cu=ø£, ≈£î, ≈£L´
D do =&=, &√ doo = &É÷, &√ du = &ÉT, <äT
F fo =bò˛ foo = |òüP, |òüP fu = |òü⁄´

G go =>=, >√ goo = >∑÷, >∑T gu = >∑T, >∑

H ho =ôVA hoo = VüQ,VüA hu= VüQ,VüA,Vü≤

3
J jo =C§, CÀ joo = p ju = E, p, »
K ko = ø=, ø√ koo = ≈£L ku = ø£, ≈£L
L lo =˝§, ˝À loo = \÷ lu = \T, \÷, \
M mo = yÓTT, yÓ÷ moo = eT÷ mu=eTT,eT÷,eT

N no = H=, H√ noo = q÷, qT nu = qT,q÷,q

P po = bı, b˛ poo = |üP/|ü⁄n pu = |ü⁄/|ü

R ro =s=, s√ roo = s¡÷ ru = s¡T, s¡÷, s¡

S so =kı soo = düT, dü÷ su = düT, dü÷, dü
T to ={§ too = ≥÷, ≥T tu = ≥T, ≥÷, ≥
V vo =y√, z voo = eP, } vu = e⁄, }, ñ
W wo = z woo = } wu = ñ

Y yo = jÓ÷, jÓTT yoo = j·T÷ yu = j·TT

Z zo =CÀ, C§ zoo = p zu = E
4
5
e‘·TÔ nø£ås¡eTT\T @s¡Œ&ÉT $<ÛëqeTT
bha = uÛÑ bhe = uÛ… bhi = _Û bho = uÛ§ bhoo = uÛÑ÷ bhu = uÛÑT
dha = &ÛÉ, <Ûä dhe = <ÛÓ dhi = ~Û, &ç dho = <Û=, &= dhoo = <Ûä÷ dhu = <ÛäT, &ÛÉT
pha = |òü, bòÕ phe = ô|ò phi = |òæ pho = bòı phoo = |òPü phu = |ü⁄
gha = |òüT ghe = ô|òT ghi = |òæT gho = |òTü À ghoo = |òüT÷ ghu = |òüTT
kha = K khe = U… khi = œ kho = U§ khoo = K÷ khu = KT
cha = #·, ø£ che = #Ó, ¬ø chi = ∫, øÏ cho = #=, ø= choo = #·÷ chu = #·T, #·
jha = s¡a jhe = ¬sa jhi = ]a jho = πsa, C≤ jhoo = s¡a≤ jhu = s¡a
sha = wü she = ôw shi = wæ sho = c˛ shoo = wüO shu = wüß, wü
tha = <∏ä, <ä the = <∏˚, <˚, ~ thi = ~∏, ~ tho = <∏=, <√ thoo = <∏ä÷ thu = <äT,<∏äT,<ä
bba = ã“ bbe = u…“ bbi = _“ bbo = uÀ“ bboo = ã÷“ bbu = ãT“
dda = &ɶ, <ä› dde = &Ó¶, <Ó› ddi = &ç¶, ~› ddo = &=¶, <=› ddoo = <ä÷›, &É÷¶ ddu = <äT›, &ÉT¶
ppa = |üŒ ppe = ô|Œ ppi = |æŒ ppo = bıŒ ppoo = |üPŒ ppu = |ü
gga = >∑Z gge = ¬>Z ggi = –Z ggo = >=Z ggoo = >∑÷Z ggu = >∑TZ
 jja = »® jje = C…® jji = õ® jjo = CÀ® jjoo = p® jju = E®
kka = ø£ÿ kke = ¬øÿ kki = øÏÿ kko = ø√ÿ kkoo = ≈£Lÿ kku = ≈£îÿ
lla = \¢ lle = ˝…¢ lli = *¢ llo = ˝À¢ lloo = \÷¢ llu = \T¢
mma = eTà mme = yÓTà mmi = $Tà mmo = yÓ÷à mmoo = eT÷à mmu = eTTà
nna = qï nne = HÓï nni = ìï nno = H√ï nnoo = q÷ï nnu = qTï
rra = Ás¡ rre = Á¬s rri = Á] rro = Ás√ rroo = Ás¡÷ rru = Ás¡T
ssa = dü‡ sse = ôd‡ ssi = dæ‡ sso = k˛‡ ssoo = dü÷‡ ssu = düT‡
tta = ≥º tte = f…º tti = {Ϻ tto = {Àº ttoo = ≥÷º ttu = ≥Tº

e‘·TÔ nø£ås¡eTT\T
gna = >∑ï tsa = ‘·‡ pra = Á|ü kri = ÁøÏ mna = eTï glo = >=¢
blu = ãT¢ bro = Áu§ gra = Á>± vya = yê´ gree = Á^ free = Á|òæ
tri = Åf…Æ, Á{Ï tre = Áf… prer = Áô| tra = Á≥ dra = Á<ä, Á&É nya = q´
tya = ‘·´ pya = bÕ´ rya = s¡´ jya = »´ jra = Á»

6
 D AY-2
General Conversation - ÄVü‰«q |æ\T|ü⁄\T
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. Will you come in?
˝À|ü*øÏ ekÕÔsê?
2. Please come in.
<äjT· #˚dæ ˝À|ü*øÏ s¡+&ç.
3. Please stay with us.
<äjT· #˚dæ e÷‘√ ñ+&É+&ç.
4. Would you like to come in now?
Ç|ü&ÉT ekÕÔsê?
5. Please spend some time with us.
<äjT· #˚dæ ø=+#ÓeTT ùd|ü⁄ e÷‘√ >∑&|É +ü &ç.
6. Pass the salt, will you? / Can you?
ø=+#Ó+ Ä ñ|ü Ç˝≤ n+~+#·+&ç.
7. Let us go!
b˛<ë+ |ü<+ä &ç.
8. Kindly pay a call on us.
<äjT· #˚dæ ˇø£kÕ] s¡+&ç.
9. Please make a call.
<äjT· #˚dæ bò˛Hé #˚jT· +&ç.
10. Treat this house as your own, feel free.
á Ç+{Ïì MT kı+‘· Ç\T¢e˝… nqTø√+&ç, yÓTTVü≤e÷≥ |ü&eÉ <äT.›
7
11. You’re welcome.
kÕ«>∑‘+·
12. Drop by any time.
MT Çwü+º , m|ü&ÓH’ ê s¡+&ç.
13. Will you have some coffee?
MTs¡T ø±|ò” rdüT≈£î+{≤sê?
14. Please pass it on.
ø=+#Ó+ <ëìï n+~e«+&ç.
15. Please feel free to come whenever you like.
sêyê\ì|æ+∫q|ü&É˝≤¢ s¡+&ç. yÓTTVü≤e÷≥|ü&eÉ <äT.›

ô|’ yê{ÏøÏ düsπ qì #Ó|Œü &ÜìøÏ á ÁøÏ+<ä $<Û+ä >± düe÷<ÛëHê\T ñ+{≤sTT.
'Yes' Answers
1. It’s my duty to attend the party.
bÕغøÏ sêe&É+ Hê <Ûsä à¡ +.
2. I am obliged for your invitation.
MTs¡T |æ\e&É+ Hê≈£î dü+‘√wü+>± ñ+~.
3. I’ll be glad to visit you.
dü+‘√wü+. ekÕÔqT.
4. With pleasure.
n+‘·ø+£ fÒHê?
5. It’s kind of you.
MT eTqdüT eT+∫~.
6. I shall make it, if my mother’s health permits.
e÷ neTà>±] Äs√>∑´+ u≤>∑T+fÒ ‘·|Œü ≈£î+&Ü ekÕÔqT.
8
 ˇø£yfi˚ ¯ Ç‘·sT¡ \ ÄVü‰«q\qT n+^ø£]+#·øb£ ˛‘˚ á ÁøÏ+~ $<Û+ä >±
düTìï‘·+>± Ç˝≤ ‹s¡dÿü ]+#·e#·TÃ. 'No' Answers
1. I am sorry, I was out of town and couldn’t make it.
H˚qT }]˝À ˝Òøb£ ˛e&É+#˚‘· sê˝Òøb£ ˛j·÷qT.
2. I won’t be able to attend the function.
Ä |ò+ü ø£Hå øé Ï sê˝≤H˚y÷Ó .
3. Thank you but I fear I may not come.
s¡eTàì |æ*#ês¡T, u≤>±H˚ ñ+~. ø±ì sê˝ÒHy˚ ÷Ó .
4. Please don’t mind.
<äjT· #˚dæ @MT nqTø√e<äT.›
5. No, thank you / No, thanks.
e<ä+› &ç.
6. I regret my inability to accept your invitation.
MT ÄVü‰«Hêìï n+<äTø√˝Òø£ b˛‘·Tqï+<äT≈£î eTìï+#·+&ç.
7. Excuse me! I have another engagement.
eTìï+#·+&ç. Hê≈£î y˚sπ |üì e⁄+~.
8. Sorry for refusing your gift.
Sorry for not receiving your gift.
}
MT ø±qTø£qT rdüTø√q+<äT≈£î @MT nqTø√e<äT.›

GREETINGS ` |ü\ø£]+|ü⁄\T
dü÷#·q : s√E˝À yÓTT<ä{kÏ Õ] ø£\TdüTø=qï|ü&ÉT |ü>\∑ T 12 >∑+≥\˝À|ü⁄ "Good
morning", 12 >∑+≥\ qT+&ç kÕj·T+Á‘·+ 6 >∑+≥\˝À|ü⁄ "good afternoon",
kÕj·T+Á‘·+ 6 >∑+≥\ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· "good evening" nì |ü\ø£]+#ê*. ôd\e⁄
rdüTø=ì yÓ[flb˛j˚T≥|ü&ÉT |ü>\∑ sTT‘˚ "good day or good-bye" nì,
sêÁ‘·sTT‘˚ "good night" nì #ÓbÕŒ*.
9
1. Good morning! mother. ‘·©!¢ qeTkÕÿs¡eTT.
2. Good morning! dear son. e]∆\T¢ ≈£îe÷sê!
3. How are you? m˝≤ e⁄Hêïe⁄?
4. I am fine./I'm fine. u≤>∑THêïq+&ç.
5. Good night! mother. X¯óuÛsÑ êÁ‹, ne÷à!
6. Good night! Madam. ne÷à, MTs¡T u≤>± ìÁ<äb˛+&ç.
7. Good night! all of you! MT n+<ä]ø° X¯óuÛsÑ êÁ‹.
8. e÷eT÷\T>± ôd\e⁄ rdüTø=H˚≥|ü&ÉT Good-bye nHê*.
9. düìïVæ≤‘·T\≈£î 'Bye-bye', 'see you', 'see you later',
'see you again' nì #ÓbÕŒ*.
10. ô|’ n~Ûø±s¡T\T, ô|<äy
› êfi¯fl <ä>sZ∑ q¡ T+&ç ôd\e⁄ rdüTø=H˚≥|ü&ÉT á ÁøÏ+~
$<Û+ä >± nHê*.
Shall I take leave of you?/Shall I take leave?/Shall I make a
move? Sir.
yÓ[flsêHê?/Çø£ H˚ ñ+{≤qT eT].
REQUESTS ` nuÛ´Ñ s¡qú \T
dü÷#·q: nuÛ´Ñ s¡qú \ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À Please, could, would, can, may, might
nqT |ü<ë\qT yê&É‘ês¡T.
1. May I come here?
H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ sêe#·TÃHê?
2. Could you show me the way to the railway station.
s¬ ˝’ «Ò ùdwº Hü ≈é î£ yÓfifl‚ <ë] #Ó|Œü >∑\sê?
3. Would you mind if I sit?
H˚qT ≈£Ls¡TÃ+fÒ @eTqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
10
4. Please give me your pencil.
<äjT· #˚dæ MT ô|ì‡˝Ÿ Çe«+&ç.
5. Could you help me to do this work?
MTs¡T Hê≈£î á düV‰ü j·T+ #˚kÕÔsê?
6. Might I have another glass of water?
eTs√ >±¢dTü eT+∫˙s¡T Çe«>∑\sê?
7. Can I speak to him?
H˚qT n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&eÉ #·TÃHê?
8. Would you mind seeing me again in the morning?
ñ<äjT· + eT∞fl ø£\TkÕÔsê?
9. May I have your book?
H˚qT MT |ü⁄düøÔ +£ rdüTø√e#êÃ?
10. Will you please come with me?
MTs¡T Hê‘√ ekÕÔsê?
11. Will you please bring me some fruits?
Hê≈£î ø=+#Ó+ |üfió¯ fl rdüT≈£îekÕÔsê?
12. Could you help me to talk to him?
n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&&É +É ˝À Hê≈£î düV‰ü j·T+ #˚kÕÔsê?
13. Would you mind doing this?
á |üì #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ MTs¡T @$T nqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
14. Would you mind opening the window?
øÏ{øÏ ° ‘Óse¡ &ÜìøÏ MTπsMT nqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
11
 COMPLIMENTS
X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T
dü÷#·q: mes¡Hêï $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+∫q|ü&ÉT n_Ûq+~+#˚ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À, eTTKdüT‹Ô
e÷≥\T, e{Ϻ eTTK Á|”‹ e÷≥\ dü+<äsꓤ\˝ÀqT Compliments qT
yê&É‘ês¡T.
1. Congrats (or) congratulations.
n_Ûq+<äq\T.
2. I congratulate him on his success.
H˚qT n‘·ì $»j·÷ìøÏ n_Ûq+~kÕÔqT.
3. I wish you good luck.
X¯óuÛ+Ñ »s¡>±*.
4. Please give my kind regards to your parents.
MT ‘·*<¢ +ä Á&ÉT\qT n&ç–q≥T¢ #Ó|Œü >∑\e⁄.
5. Give my kind remembrances to your uncle.
MT e÷eTj·T´>±]ì n&ç–q≥T¢ #Ó|Œü +&ç.
6. My compliments to your son.
MT ≈£îe÷s¡T&çøÏ Hê X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T.
7. Many happy returns of the day.
q÷πsfi¯ófl ã‘·ø±*.
CONDOLENCES
$#ês¡+, kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹
dü÷#·q: mes¡Hêï eTs¡D+Ï ∫q|ü&ÉT kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹ì ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· &ÜìøÏ Condole,
condolences }s¡≥ ø£*–+#·T dü+<äsꓤ\˝À console, consolation nqT
|ü<ë\qT yê&É‘ês¡T.
12
1. We were stunned by the news of your mother’s sudden death.
MT neTà>±] Vü≤sƒê‘Y eTs¡D+ eTeTà*ï ìX‚Ãwüß\º qT #˚d+æ ~.
2. What a pity! m+‘· u≤<Ûëø£se¡ TT.
3. What a heart-breaking news! /
How heart-breaking news! m+‘· >∑T+&Ó |ü–˝Ò yês¡.Ô
4. How cruel!
m+‘· <ës¡TD+. (@<ÓH’ ê nqTø√ì <ës¡TD+, dü+|òTü ≥q »]–q|ü&ÉT)
5. I am sorry to hear this sad news.
Ç˝≤+{Ï <äTsê«s¡øÔ Ï Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± e⁄+~.
6. What a tragedy! m+‘· <äTdæ‹ú .
7. We feel sympathy for him.
n‘·&øç Ï e÷ kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹.
8. I am so sorry.
Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± ñ+~.
9. I lament over the loss.
á qcÕºìøÏ Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ <äT:K+>± e⁄+~.
10. I grieved to hear this.
á yês¡Ô Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± ñ+~.
11. This is a sad news./
How sad the news it is!
Ç~ #ê˝≤ $#ês¡øs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ yês¡.Ô
12. I feel so sad to listen to this.
Ç~ $ì H˚qT #ê˝≤ $#ê]+#êqT.
13
 COMMANDS
Ä»„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´\T
dü÷#·q: 'Imperative sentences' nq>± $<ä´s¡øú y£ TÓ qÆ yêø±´\T. á yêø±´\T
ø=ìï Ä»„>± ñ+&Ée#·TÃ, ø=ìï ôV≤#·Ã]ø£ #˚ùd$>± e⁄+&Ée#·Tà eT]j·TT
ø=ìï ÄeX¯´ø£yTÓ qÆ $>± e⁄+&Ée#·TÃqT eT]j·TT á ÄC≤„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´\˝À
eTìwæ m<äTs¡T>± ñ+{≤&ÉT ø±ã{Ϻ 'you' ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·sT¡ .
1. Go there. nø£ÿ&É≈î£ yÓfió¯ fl.
2. Go immediately. ‘=+<äs>¡ ± yÓfió¯ fl.
3. Let me do this. á |üì qqTï #ÓjT· ´ìe⁄«.
4. Mind your tongue. H√{Ïì n<äT|ü⁄˝À ñ+#·Tø√+&ç.
5. Keep a close observation on her.ÄyÓTH√ ø£+≥ ø£ìô|{Ϻ e⁄+&É+&ç.
6. Observe the programme. ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìï >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
7. Don’t come in. ˝ÀìøÏ sêe<äT.›
8. Don’t do this repeatedly. eT∞fl eT∞fl #˚jT· e<äT.›
9. Be honest. Hê´j·T+>± q&ÉT#·Tø√.
10. Hurry up! >∑ã>∑u≤
11. Keep it there. nø£ÿ&É ô|≥Tº.
12. Listen! $qT.
13. Listen to me. H˚qT #Óù|Œ~ $qT.
14. Speak to him. n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&TÉ .
15. Don’t make a noise. #·|ü &ÉT #˚jT· e<äT.›
16. Shut the door. ‘·\T|ü⁄qT eT÷j·TTeTT.
17. Don’t bother me./Don’t annoy me. qqTï $dæ–+#·≈î£ .
18. Never let your friends down. $TÁ‘· Á<√Vü≤+ #˚jT· e<äT.›
14
19. Keep off that subject. Ä $wüj÷· ìï m‘=Ô<Tä .›
20. Don’t forget. eTs¡∫b˛e<äT.›
21. Stand there. nø£ÿ&É ì\ã&ÉT.
22. Let me be. qH=ï<äT\T / $dæ–+#·≈î£
23. Look ahead. eTT+<äT≈£î #·÷&É+&ç.
24. Beware of dogs. ≈£îø£ÿ\T e⁄HêïsTT C≤Á>∑‘.Ô·
25. Vacate the place. Çø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç yÓ[flb˛
26. Go slowly. yÓT\¢>± q&Ée+&ç.
27. Always speak the truth. m|ü&É÷ ìC≤ìï e÷Á‘·yT˚ e÷{≤¢&+É &ç.
28. Don’t be late. Ä\dü´+ #˚jT· ø£+&ç.
29. Don’t shout. ns¡e<äT.›
30. Don’t cut jokes. |üsê∫ø±˝≤&Ée<äT.›
31. Be on watch. C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± e⁄+&ÉT.
32. Be careful. C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± e⁄+&ÉT.
33. Follow me. Hê yÓ+≥sê.
34. Get me some water. Hê≈£î eT+∫˙fi¯ófl Çe⁄«.
35. Don’t sit. ≈£Ls√Ãe<äT.›

á ÄC≤„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´˝À¢H˚ ø=ìï yêø±´\T ôV≤#·Ã]ø£\T, dü\Vü‰\T, ø√]ø£\T,

Äos¡«#·Hê\ e+{Ï$ ≈£L&Ü ekÕÔsTT.
1. Do your duty. ˙ |üì qTe⁄« #ÓsTT´.
2. Obey your teachers. ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT\T #Ó|Œæ q≥T¢ q&ÉT#·Tø√.
3. Behave well. u≤>± q&ÉT#·Tø√.
15
 DAY-3
X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£å\T - GREETINGS
1. X¯óuÛÀ<äj·T+ - Good Morning!
Wish you a good morning!
Have a good morning!
2. X¯óuÛÑ eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+ - Good afternoon!
Wish you a good afternoon!
Have a good afternoon!
3. X¯óuÛÑkÕj·T+ - Good evening!
Wish you a good evening!
Have a good evening!
4. X¯óuÛÑsêÁ‹ - Good night!
Wish you a good night!
Enjoy a good night!
5. eT+∫ø£\\T e#·TÃ>±ø£ - Sweet Dreams!
Wish you sweet dreams!
Have / Enjoy sweet dreams!
7. yÓ[fl ekÕÔ! - Good bye!
Bye!
I say good bye to you!
Let me leave you!
Tata to you!
I say ta-ta to you!
Well, I must go, Good-bye!
Bye-bye!
I’ll see you later!
See you later!
See you tomorrow!
See you!
So long!
Cheerio!
Good night!

16
8. Ç≥Te+{Ï X¯óuÛÑ~Hê\T / |ü⁄{Ϻqs√E\T mìï+{ÏH√ Äq+<ä+‘√
»s¡T|ü⁄ø√yê\ì H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Many happy returns of the day!/Your birth day!
I wish you many happy returns of the day!/Your birth day!
Enjoy many happy returns of the day/Your birth day!
9. ˙≈£î Ç~ dü+‘√wü Á|üj·÷D+ ø±yê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
I Wish you a comfortable and safe journey!
Wish you a comfortable and safe journey!
Enjoy a comfortable and safe journey!
10. MT yÓ’yêVæ≤ø£ J$‘·+ Äq+<ä+‘√ e⁄+&ÉT>±ø£!
Happy married life!
11. |üØø£å˝À¢ >=|üŒ |òü*‘êìï kÕ~Û+#ê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Wish you a grand success in your examinations.
12. ˙e⁄ >=|üŒ $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+#ê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Wish you a grand victory!
13. ˙ Áø=‘·Ô Ç+{À¢ ˙e⁄ dæ]dü+|ü<ä\‘√ ‘·T\‘·÷>∑T>±ø£!
Wish you a great prosperity in your newly built house!
14. $<˚XÊ\≈£î yÓfi‚¢ á X¯óuÛÑdüeTj·T+ ˙≈£î eT+∫ #˚j·TT>±ø£!
Wish you happy times abroad!
15. sêuÀj˚T ø±\+˝À mH√ï ñqï‘· |ü<äe⁄\T ìqTï e]+#·T>±ø£ !
Wish you grand promotions in future.
16. MT $˝≤düj·÷Á‘· ñ˝≤¢dü+>± kÕ>∑Tø±ø£.
Wish you a joyous picnic.
17. á yê´bÕs¡ düe÷y˚X¯+˝À eT+∫ ìs¡íj·T+ rdüTø√yê\ì
ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Wish you a nice outcome in the business conference.

17
18. ø£cÕº\qT <ë{≤\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Hope you get over your troubles!
19. nHês√>∑´+ qT+∫ ‘·«s¡>± ãj·T|ü&Ü\ì Hê ø√]ø£.
Wish you a speedy recovery from illness.
20. J$‘·+˝À sêDÏ+#·T<äTe⁄>±ø£.
May you prosper in life!
I pray to God that you may prosper in life!
Let God bless you to prosper in life!
21. u≤>± #·<Tä e⁄ e#˚Ã≥Tº>± Ä uÛ>Ñ e∑ +‘·T&ÉT MT |æ\y¢ êìì Äos¡«~+#ê\ì
H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
I pray to God that He may bless your child with a good
education! / Let God bless your child with good education!
22. ø£è‘·»„‘·\T
Thanks! Thank you!
Thank you very much! Thanks a lot!
Many thanks! Thanks very much!
That’s very kind. Good!
Nice of you!

23. ô|’q #Ó|æŒ ø£è‘·»„‘·\≈£î ‹]– »yêãT #Ó|ü≥

Not at all! You’re welcome!
Welcome! It’s a pleasure!
That’s all right. O.K.

18
 DAY-4
ˇø£ |ü<ä yêø£´eTT\T ` One Word Sentences
Imperative Mood - M{Ïì Ä»„, ôV≤#·Ã]ø£, ÁbÕs¡úq ‘Ó\T|ü⁄≥≈£î
ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T.
1. sê. ` Come
2. b˛. ` Go.
3. ‹qT. ` Eat.
4. ‘ê>∑T. ` Drink.
5. ≈£Ls√Ã. ` Sit.
6. ì\ã&ÉT. ` Stand.
7. ìÁ<äb˛. ` Sleep.
8. Ä&ÉT. ` Play.
9. Hê≥´eTT#ÓsTT´. ` Dance.
10. bÕ&ÉT. ` Sing.
11. sêsTT. ` Write.
12. #·<äTe⁄. ` Read.
13. <ä÷≈£î. ` Jump.
14. qe⁄«. ` Laugh.
15. @&ÉTe⁄. ` Weep.
16. ns¡Te⁄. ` Cry.
17. #·∫Ãb˛. ` Die.
18. y˚T˝§ÿqT. ` Awake.
19. #·÷&ÉT. ` See.
20. >∑eTì+#·T. ` Observe.
21. e÷{≤¢&ÉT. ` Talk.
19
22. ‘·|æŒ+#·Tø√. ` Escape.
23. rdüTø√. ` Take.
24. Çe⁄«. ` Give.
25. e÷{≤¢&ÉT. ` Converse.
26. ‘Ó*j·TC…sTT´. ` Convey.
27. Á|üj·÷DÏ+#·T. ` Travel.
28. ã+~Û+#·T. ` Arrest.
29. $&ÉT<ä\#ÓsTT´. ` Release.
30. ô|[fl #˚düTø√. ` Marry.

Imperitives
¬s+&ÉT |ü<ë\ yêø£´eTT\T`Two Word Sentences
Please come (or) Come please nqT á s ¬ +&ÉT yêø£´eTT\˝À <˚ìHÓH’ ê
yê&Ée#·TÃqT. (Please is used to express politeness)
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. <äj·T#˚dæ s¡+&ç. Please come. (or) Come please.
2. <äj·T#˚dæ yÓfi¯fl+&ç. Please go. (or) Go please.
3. <äj·T#˚dæ ‹q+&ç. Please eat. (or) Eat please.
4. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘ê>∑+&ç. Please drink. (or) Drink please.
5. <äj·T#˚dæ ≈£Ls√Ã+&ç. Please sit. (or) Sit please.
6. <äj·T#˚dæ ì\ã&É+&ç. Please stand. (or) Stand please.
7. <äj·T#˚dæ ìÁ<äb˛. Please sleep. (or) Sleep please.
8. <äj·T#˚dæ Ä&ÉT. Please play. (or) Play please.
9. <äj·T#˚dæ Hê≥´eTT #ÓsTT´. Please dance. (or) Dance please.
10. <äj·T#˚dæ bÕ&ÉT. Please sing. (or) Sing please.

20
11. <äj·T#˚dæ sêj·T+&ç. Please write. (or) Write please.
12. <äj·T#˚dæ #·<äTe⁄. Please read. (or) Read please.
13. <äj·T#˚dæ <ä÷≈£î Please jump. (or) Jump please.
14. <äj·T#˚dæ qe⁄«. Please laugh. (or) Laugh please.
15. <äj·T#˚dæ #·<äTe⁄. Please read. (or) Read please.
16. <äj·T#˚dæ ns¡Te⁄. Please cry. (or) Cry please.
17. <äj·T#˚dæ y˚T˝Àÿ. Please awake. (or) Awake please.
18. <äj·T#˚dæ #·÷&ÉT. Please see. (or) See please.
19. <äj·T#˚dæ >∑eTì+#·T. Please observe. (or) Observe please.
20. <äj·T#˚dæ e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Please talk. (or) Talk please.
21. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘·|æŒ+#·Tø√. Please escape. (or) Escape please.
22. <äj·T#˚dæ rdüTø√. Please take.(or) Take please.
23. <äj·T#˚dæ Çe⁄«. Please give. (or) Give please.
24. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘Ó\T|ü⁄. Please convey. (or) Convey please.
25. <äj·T#˚dæ Á|üj·÷DÏ+#·T. Please travel. (or) Travel please.
26. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘=\–+#·T. Please unveil (or) Unveil please.
27. <äj·T#˚dæ ã+~Û+#·T. Please arrest.(or) Arrest please.
28. <äj·T#˚dæ $&ÉT<ä\#ÓsTT´. Please release. (or) Please release.
29. <äj·T#˚dæ dü+uÛ≤wæ+#·T. Please Converse (or) Converse please.
30. <äj·T#˚dæ ô|[fl#˚düTø√. Please marry me. (or) Marry me please.
31. Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sê. Come here.
32. |òüs¡yê˝Ò<äT. No matter.
33. u≤>∑Tqï~. Very well.
34. Çø£b˛. Go now.
35. qqTï eTìï+#·T. Excuse me.
36. ãj·T≥≈£î yÓ[¢b˛. Get out.

21
37. H√s¡T eT÷düTø√. Shut up.
38. qqTï ø=≥Tº. Beat me.
39. ÁøÏ+<ä ≈£Ls√Ã. Sit down.
40. ‹qï>± yÓfi¯ófl. Go straight.
41. ô|<ä›>± e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Speak loudly.
42. ∫qï>± e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Speak slowly.
43. ìX¯Ùã›eTT>± e⁄+&ÉT. Keep quiet.
44. u≤>± #·<äTe⁄. Read well.
45. ø£wüº|ü&ç |üì#ÓsTT´. Work hard.
46. C≤Á>∑‘·Ô>± $qT. Listen carefully.
47. Á|ü‹s√p Vü‰»s¡>∑TeTT. Be regular.
48. u≤>± #˚XÊe⁄. Well done.
49. Bìì #ÓsTT´. Do it.
50. ìX¯Ùã›+>± ñ+&ÉT. Be silent.
51. <äTs¡<äèwüºeTT. Bad luck.
52. H˚qT ø£åe÷|üD #ÓãT‘êqT. I apologize.
53. eT+∫~. Good luck.
54. X¯óuÛÑÁ|ü<äyÓTÆq BbÕe[. Happy Diwali.
55. @MT nqTø√e<äT›. Never mind.
56. m+‘· n+<äyÓTÆq~! How lovely! (or) How beautiful!
How charming!
57. m+‘· uÛÑj·T+ø£s¡yÓTÆq~! How terrible!
58. m+‘· bı&ÉT¬>’q~! How tall!
59. m+‘· $ø±s¡yÓTÆq~ How ugly!
60. m+‘· >=|üŒ~! How great!

22
 eT÷&ÉT |ü<ë\ yêø£´eTT\T`Three Word Sentences
Ç$ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± yê&ÉTø£˝À e⁄qï ∫qï yêø±´\T. M{Ïì H˚s¡TÃø√+&ç.
1. H˚qT ìqTï Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT. - I like you.

2. H˚qT ìqTï Áù|$TkÕÔqT. ` I love you.

3. Ä\dü´yÓTÆq~. ` It is late.

4. Ç~ eTT+<äT>± e⁄qï~. ` It is early.

5. Ç~ eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+. ` It is noon.

6. Ç~ ñ<äj·T+. ` It is morning.

7 Ç~ kÕj·T+ø±\+. ` It is evening.

8. Ç~ ns¡∆sêÁ‹. ` It is midnight.

9. Ç~ y˚dü$ ø±\eTT. ` It is summer.

10. sêeTT&ÉT u≤>± bÕ&É‘ê&ÉT. ` Rama sings well.

11. ø£èwüßí&ÉT ø√|üeTT>± e÷{≤¢&ÓqT. ` Krishna spoke angrily.

12. d”‘·≈£î ø±|ò” ÇwüºeTT. ` Sita likes coffee.

13. yÓ+ø£fÒwt≈£î {° ÇwüºeTT. ` Venkatesh likes tea.

14. Hê>±s¡T®q dü+‘√wü+>± ø£ì|ædüTÔHêï&ÉT.` Nagarjuna seems happy.

15. á ñ‘·Ôs¡+ b˛dtº #ÓsTT´. ` Post this letter.

16. n‘·qT ã<ä›ø£düTÔ&ÉT. ` He is lazy.

17. n‘·qT ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT. ` He is clever.

23
18. ns¡T®qT&ÉT ø£s¡Tíì #·+ô|qT. ` Arjuna killed Karna.

19. ø£èwüßí&ÉT ø£+düTì #·+ô|qT. ` Krishna killed Kamsa.

20. sêeTT&ÉT sêeDTì #·+ô|qT. ` Rama killed Ravana.

21. n Áf…sTTHéqT n+<äTø√. ` Catch the train.

22. H˚qT Ä&É‘êqT. ` I shall play.

23. ñwü ‘·|üŒìdü]>± bÕ&Ü*. ` Usha must sing.

24. ˇø£ÿ ì$Twü+ y˚∫ j·TT+&ÉT. ` Wait a minute.

25. #ÓsTT´ ˝Òø£b˛‘˚ #·∫Ãb˛. ` Do or die.

26. |üì #ÓsTT´ ˝Òø£b˛‘˚ nø±*‘√ e⁄+&ÉT.` Work or starve.

27. H˚qT n˝≤ nqT≈£î+{≤qT. ` I think so.

28. H˚qT n˝≤ qeTTà‘êqT. ` I believe so.

29. H˚qT n˝≤ qeTTà‘êqT. ` I hope so.

30. H˚qT n˝≤ ø√s¡T≈£î+{≤qT. ` I expect so.

31. H˚qT n˝≤ Ä˝À∫kÕÔqT. ` I think so.

32. Ä+<√fi¯q e<äT›. ` Don’t worry.

33. n+‘ê eT+∫ »s¡T>∑T>±ø£. ` All the best.

34. Áø=‘·Ô dü+e‘·‡s¡+ Äq+<ä+>± e⁄+&Ü*.` Happy new year.

35. Ç‘·qT ∫s¡+J$. ` This is Chiranjeevi.

36. Ç$ |ü⁄düÔø±\T. ` These are books.

37. eTqeTT uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\eTT. ` We are Indians.

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38. yês¡T ôd’ì≈£î\T. ` They are soldiers.

39. H˚qT bı&É>∑]. ` I am tall.

40. áyÓT kı>∑ôd’q~. ` She is pretty.

41. y˚TeTT Äø£*‘√ e⁄HêïeTT. ` We are hungry.

42. n‘·qT u≤\ø£èwüí. ` That is Balakrishna.

43. áyÓT d”‘·. ` This is Sita.

44. ÄyÓT sê<Ûä. ` That is Radha.

45. ÄyÓT kÂ+<äs¡´. ` That is Soundarya.

46. ÄyÓT nqTwüÿ. ` That is Anushka.

47. Ç$ ô|ì‡fi¯ófl. ` These are pencils.

48. Ç$ –HÓï\T. ` These are cups.

49. n$ ã+‘·T\T. ` Those are balls.

50. n$ uÛÑeHê\T. ` Those are buildings.

51. yês¡T eTqTwüß´\T. ` They are men.

52. yês¡T u≤\Ts¡T. ` They are boys.

53. yês¡T u≤*ø£\T. ` They are girls.

54. áyÓT Ç*j·÷Hê? ` This is Iliana.

55. Ç$ ø£+#ê\T. ` These are plates.

56. Ç$ ≈£îø£ÿ\T. ` These are dogs.

25
57. Ç$ >±&ç<ä\T. ` These are donkeys.

58. Ç$ ø√&çô|≥º\T. ` These are hens.

59. n$ |üP\T. ` Those are flowers.

60. n$ |ü+&ÉT.¢ ` Those are fruits.

61. n$ >=&ÉT>∑T\T. ` Those are umbrellas.

62. n$ Çfi¯ófl. ` Those are houses.

63. n$ |æ#·TÃø£\T. ` Those are sparrows.

64. n$ m&É¢ã+&ÉT¢. ` Those are bullock carts.

65. yês¡T $<ë´s¡Tú\T. ` They are students.

66. yês¡T |æ\¢\T. ` They are children.

67. yês¡T ‘·*¢<ä+Á&ÉT\T. ` They are parents.

68. yês¡T Áø°&Üø±s¡T\T. ` They are players.

69. yês¡T |üìyêfi¯ófl. ` They are workers.

70. MTs¡T ñ<√´>∑düTú\T. ` You are employees.

71. MTs¡T >∑èVæ≤DT\T. ` You are house-wives.

72. MTs¡T ¬s’‘·T\T. ` You are farmers.

73. y˚TeTT Åd”Ô\eTT. ` We are women.

74. y˚TeTT |ü⁄s¡Twüß\eTT. ` We are men.

75. y˚TeTT $<ë´s¡Tú\eTT. ` We are students.

26
76. y˚TeTT ñ|üHê´dü≈£î\eTT. ` We are lecturers.

77. y˚TeTT ìs¡T<√´>∑T\eTT. ` We are unemployed.

78. n‘·qT s¡$. ` He is Ravi.

79. n‘·qT lqT. ` He is Srinu.

80. n‘·qT yêdüT. ` He is Vasu.

81. n‘·qT eTTsê]. ` He is Murari.

82. ÄyÓT d”‘·. ` She is Sita.

83. y˚&ç>± e⁄qï~. ` It is hot.

84. #·\¢>± e⁄qï~. ` It is cold.

85. n~ @$T? ` What is that?

86. Ç~ @$T{Ï? ` What is this?

87. ˙yÓes¡T? ` Who are you?

88. H˚HÓes¡T? ` Who am I?

89. y˚TeTT mes¡T? ` Who are we?

90. yê¬ses¡T? ` Who are they?

91. n‘·HÓes¡T? ` Who is he?

92. ÄyÓT mes¡T? ` Who is she?

93. sêeTT&Óes¡T? ` Who is Rama?

94. sêeTT&ÉT <˚e⁄&ÉT. ` Rama is a god.

27
95. ø£èwüßí&ÉT mes¡T? ` Who is Krishna?

96. nø£ÿ&É mes¡THêïs¡T? ` Who are there?

97. nø£ÿ&É me&ÉTHêï&ÉT? ` Who is there?

98. me&ÉT e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·THêï&ÉT? ` Who is speaking?

99. ˙ eè‹Ô @$T{Ï? ` What are you?

100. n‘·qT <Ûäqe+‘·T&Éj·÷´&ÉT. ` He became rich.

101. n‘·qT eTTdü*yê&Éj·÷´&ÉT. ` He grew old.

102. n‘·qT ìÁ<äb˛j·÷&ÉT. ` He fell asleep.

103. mes¡T Vü‰»s¡T ø±˝Ò<äT? ` Who is absent?

104. @$T{Ï ‘·|ü ` What is wrong?

105. @$T #Ó≥Tº? ` What tree?

106. m+‘· nee÷qyÓ÷! ` What a shame!

107. m+‘· C≤˝À! ` What a pity!

108. m+‘· eT÷s¡Tâ&√! ` What a fool!

28
 DAY-5
DAY
WORDS ` |ü<ë\T
PLURAL & SINGULAR COMBINATIONS
We ` y˚TeTT/eTqeTT
You ` MTs¡T qTe⁄«
They ` yês¡T/n$ (the students, the books, the problems,
brave soldiers, my parents, your friends)
Boys ` u≤\Ts¡T (brothers, friends, parents, children)
I ` H˚qT
He ` n‘·qT
She ` ÄyÓT
It ` n~/Ç~ (chain, dog, India, the Rajadhani Express,
The TDP, December, Cricket, House, Gold)
Rama ` sêeTT&ÉT (eT>∑yêfi¯fl ù|s¡T¢ i.e., Sachin, Kareem, James,
Venkatesh, Sunil)
Sita ` d”‘· (Ä&Éyêfi¯fl ù|s¡T¢ ñ<ë: ^‘·, yêDÏ, düTC≤‘·, Ä~\øÏÎ,
eT©¢X¯«], düè»q)
Am ` ñHêïqT
Are ` ñHêïeTT/ñHêïs¡T/ñqï$
Is ` ñHêï&ÉT/ñqï~
SENTENCES ` yêø£´eTT\T
(Positive, Negative, Interrogative)
I am H˚qT ñHêïqT.
Note: Ç+^¢wt˝À Ç~ ndü+|üPs¡í yêø£´eTT. Bìì |üP]Ô yêø£´eTT #˚j·÷\+fÒ
Am Á|üø£ÿq @<√ (verb/noun) ˇø£ |ü<äeTT ñ+&Ü*. n|ü&˚ á yêø£´eTT
|ü]|üPs¡í yêø£´eTÚ‘·T+~.
29
Ex: I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT. (Ç|ü&ÉT Ç~ ˇø£ |üPs¡í yêø£´eTT)
dü÷#·q: ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉT kÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
1. I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT.
2. Am I present? H˚qT ñHêïHê?
3. I am not present. H˚qT ˝ÒqT.
4. Am I not present? H˚qT ˝ÒHê?
5. We are present. y˚TeTT ñHêïeTT.
6. Are we present? y˚TeTT ñHêïe÷?
7. We are not present. y˚TeTT ˝ÒeTT.
8. Are we not present? y˚TeTT ˝Òe÷?
9. You are present. MTs¡T ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« ñHêïe⁄.
10. Are you present? MTs¡T ñHêïsê?/qTe⁄« ñHêïyê?
11. You are not present. MTs¡T ˝Òs¡T/qTe⁄« ˝Òe⁄.
12. Are you not present? MTs¡T ˝Òsê/qTe⁄« ˝Òyê?
13. They are present. yês¡T ñHêïs¡T.
14. Are they present? yês¡T ñHêïsê?
15. They are not present. yês¡T ˝Òs¡T.
16. Are they not present? yês¡T ˝Òsê?
17. Boys are present. u≤\Ts¡T ñHêïs¡T.
18. Are boys present? u≤\Ts¡T ñHêïsê?
19. Boys are not present. u≤\Ts¡T ˝Òs¡T.
30
20. Are boys not present? u≤\Ts¡T ˝Òsê?
21. He is present. n‘·qT ñHêï&ÉT.
22. Is he present? n‘·qT ñHêï&Ü?
23. He is not present. n‘·qT ˝Ò&ÉT.
24. Is he not present? n‘·qT ˝Ò&Ü?
25. She is present. ÄyÓT ñqï~.
26. Is she present? ÄyÓT ñqï<ë?
27. She is not present. ÄyÓT ˝Ò<äT.
28. Is she not present? ÄyÓT ˝Ò<ë?
29. It is present. n~ ñqï~.
30. Is it present? n~ ñqï<ë?
31. It is not present. n~ ˝Ò<äT.
32. Is it not present? n~ ˝Ò<ë?
33. Rama is present. sêeTT&ÉT ñHêï&ÉT.
34. Is Rama present. sêeTT&ÉT ñHêï&Ü?
35. Rama is not present. sêeTT&ÉT ˝Ò&ÉT.
36. Is Rama not present? sêeTT&ÉT ˝Ò&Ü?
37. Sita is present. d”‘· ñqï~.
38. Is Sita present? d”‘· ñqï<ë?
39. Sita is not present. d”‘· ˝Ò<äT.
40. Is Sita not present? d”‘· ˝Ò<ë?

31
 DAY-6
WORDS ` |ü<ë\T
Here ` Çø£ÿ&É
There ` nø£ÿ&É
Where ` mø£ÿ&É
Everywhere ` Á|ü‹#√≥
Anywhere ` mø£ÿ&Ó’qqT
Not ` ˝Ò<äT/ø±<äT

SENTENCES
dü÷#·q: ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉT kÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
1. I am here.
2. I am there.
3. I am everywhere.
4. We are here.
5. We are not there.
6. We are everywhere.
7. You are here.
` yêø£´eTT\T
H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
H˚qT Á|ü‹#√≥ ñHêïqT.
y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïeTT.
y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒeTT.
y˚TeTT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïeTT.
MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe⁄.
32
8. You are not there. MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T/qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òe⁄.
9. You are everywhere.

MTs¡T nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïe⁄

10. They are here. yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
11. They are not there. yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
12. They are everywhere. yês¡T Á|ü‹#√{≤ ñHêïs¡T.
13. Boys are here. u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
14. Boys are not there. u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
15. Boys are everywhere. u≤\Ts¡T nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïs¡T.
16. He is here. n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT.
17. He is not there. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
18. He is everywhere. n‘·&ÉT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêï&ÉT.
19. She is here. ÄyÓT Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
20. She is not there. ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
21. She is everywhere. ÄyÓT nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~.
22. It is here. n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
23. It is not there. n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
33
24. It is everywhere. n~ nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~.
25. Rama is here. sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT.
26. Rama is not there. sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
27. Rama is everywhere. sêeTT&ÉT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêï&ÉT.
28. Sita is here. d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
29. Sita is not there. d”‘· nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita is everywhere. d”‘· nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~.
31. Are you here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
32. Are there here? yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
33. Are boys there? u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
34. Is he here? n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
35. Is she there? ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
36. Is it there? n~ nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
37. Is Rama there? sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
38. Is Sita there? d”‘· nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?

34
 DAY-7
Words - |ü<ë\T
Contractions /Shortest forms - dü+øÏå|üÔ |ü<ë\T
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
I am – I’m (◊yéT)
I am not – I’m not (◊yéT Hê{Ÿ)
We are – we’re ($j·TsY)
We are not – we aren’t ($jYT Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ)
You are – you’re (jÓ÷sY)
You are not – you aren’t (j·TT Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ)
They are – They’re (<˚sY)
They are not – They aren’t (<˚ Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ)
Boys are not – Boys aren’t (u≤sTTdt Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ)
He is – He’s (V”≤CŸ)
He is not – He isn’t (Væ≤ V”≤CŸ+{Ÿ)
She is – she’s (w”CŸ)
She is not – she isn’t (w” áCŸ+{Ÿ)
It is – It’s (Ç{Ÿ‡)
It is not – It isn’t (Ç{Ÿ áCŸ+{Ÿ)
Rama is not – Rama isn’t (sêeT áCŸ+{Ÿ)
Sita is not – Sita isn’t (d”‘· áCŸ+{Ÿ)
35
 Sentences- yêø±´\T
1. I’m (◊yéT) here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
2. Am I here? H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïHê?
3. I’m (◊yéT) not there H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒqT.
4. Am I not here? H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝ÒHê?
5. We’re ($j·TsY)here. y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïeTT.
6. Are we here? y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe÷?
7. We aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there. y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒeTT.
8. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) we here? y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òe÷?
9. You’re (jÓ÷sY) here. MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe⁄.
10. Are you here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïyê?
11. You aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there.MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É˝s Ò T¡ /qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òe⁄.
12. Aren’t you there? MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?/qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òyê?
13. They’re (<˚sY) here. yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
14. Are they there? yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
15. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) here. yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
16. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) they there? yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
17. Boys are here. u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
18. Are boys here? u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
19. Boys aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there. u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
20. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) boys there? u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
36
21. He’s (V”≤CŸ) here.
22. Is he here?
23. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
24. Isn’t he there?
25. She’s (w”CŸ) here.
26. Is she there?
27. She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) there.
28. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) she there?
29. It’s (Ç{Ÿ‡) here
30. Is it here?
31. It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) there.
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) it there?
33. Rama is here.
34. Is Rama here?
35. Rama isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama here?
37. Sita is here.
38. Is Sita here?
39. Sita isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
40. Isn‘t Sita here?
37
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT.
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü?
ÄyÓT Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT.
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü?
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
 DAY-8
Words - |ü<ë\T
Words related to time factor.
was – ñ+&ÓqT
was not – wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) – ˝Ò≈£î+&ÓqT
were – ñ+&ç]
were not–weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) – ˝Ò≈£î+&ç]
yesterday – ìqï
yesterday evening – ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+
yesterday afternoon – ìqï eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+
Last night – >∑‘· sêÁ‹
Before 10 minutes – |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ eTT+<äT
10 minutes ago – |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+
Before 2 hours – ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT
Before 2 days – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ eTT+<äT
2 days ago – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ ÁøÏ‘·+
2 weeks ago – ¬s+&ÉT yêsê\eTT+<äT
2 months ago – ¬s+&ÉT HÓ\\ ÁøÏ‘·+
10years ago / a decade ago – 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+
For 2 hours – ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ø=i≈£î
For a 2 day tour – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ j·÷Á‘· ø=s¡≈£î
38
For a 10 lakh work – |ü~ \ø£å\ (s¡÷bÕj·T\) |üì ø=s¡≈£î
For a 10 mile Journey – |ü~ yÓTÆfi¯fl Á|üj·÷D+ ø=s¡≈£î
A million dollar question – |ü~ \ø£å\ &Ü\s¡¢ Á|üX¯ï

Sentences - yêø£´eTT\T
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
1. I was there yesterday
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïì.
2. Was I there yesterday?
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ñ+{ÏHê?
3. I wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there yesterday.
ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò≈£î+{Ïì.
4. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) I there yesterday?
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò≈£î+{ÏHê?
5. We were in Vijayawada yesterday morning
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT $»j·Tyê&É˝À ñ+{Ï$T.
6. Were we in Vijayawada yesterday morning?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ $»j·Tyê&É˝À ñ+{Ïe÷?
7. We weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) in Nellore yesterday morning.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT HÓ\÷¢s¡T˝À ˝ÒeTT.
8. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) we in Vijayawada yesterday morning?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT $»j·Tyê&É˝À ˝Òe÷?
39
9. You were there yesterday evening.
ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ï].
10. Were you there yesterday evening?
ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïsê?
11. Yesterday evening you weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) there.
ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
12. weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) you there yesterday evening?
ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
13. They were there yesterday.
ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ç].
14. Were they there yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&çsê?
15. They weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) there yesterday.
ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
16. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) they there yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
17. Boys were here yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ç].
18. Were boys here yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&çsê?
19. Boys weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) here yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
40
20. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) the boys here yesterday?
ìqï Ä u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
21. He was here 10 minutes ago.
10 ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nqT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
22. Was he here 10 minutes ago?
10 ì$TcÕ\ eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
23. He wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) here 10 minutes ago.
10 ì$TcÕ\eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
24. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) he here 10 minutes ago?
10 ì$TcÕ\eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü?
25. She was there 2 hours ago.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
26. Was she there 2 hours ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
27. She wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there 2 hours ago.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
28. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) she there 2 hours ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
29. It was there 2 days ago.
¬s+&ÉT s√E\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
30. Was it there 2 days ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
41
31. It wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there 2 days ago.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
32. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) it there 2 days ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
33. Rama was there a decade ago.
sêeTT&ÉT 10 dü+ˆˆ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
34. Was Rama there a decade ago?
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
35. Rama wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there a decade ago.
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
36. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama there a decade ago?
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
37. Sita was there a decade ago.
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
38. Was Sita there a decade ago?
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
39. Sita wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there a decade ago.
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
40. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) Sita there a decade ago?
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
42
 DAY -9
Words - |ü<ë\T. Related to I Person, II Person ,
III Person
i) I, we |ü<ë\≈£î
uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ø±\+˝À shall yê&Ü*. (I Person)
ii) You, They, Boys, He, She, It, Rama, Sita |ü<ë\≈£î will yê&Ü*.
(II , III Person)
iii)Ç|ü&ÉT á ô|’q #Ó|æŒq 10 |ü<ë\≈£î affirmative sentences ˝À
will yê&ÉT‘·THêïs¡T.
iv) ø±˙ interrogative sentences ˝À e÷Á‘·eTT I, we øÏ shall H˚
yê&ÉT‘·THêïs¡T.
Ex: i) Shall I come in? H˚qT ˝À|ü*øÏ sêe#êÃ?
ii) Shall we go? eTqeTT yÓfi≤›e÷?
iii) Shall we make a move? eTq+ ø£<äT˝≤›e÷?
v) eT]j·TT I, we |ü<ë\≈£î You, They, Boys, He, She, It, Rama,
Sita |ü<ë\≈£î ø£qTø£ will yê&ç‘˚ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± (must) nH˚ ns¡ú+ edüTÔ+~.
Ex: You will come here tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ ˙e⁄ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sêyê*.
Sentences - yêø±´\T
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
1. I will be there in 10 minutes.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤qT.

43
2. Shall I be there in 10 minutes?
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤Hê?
3. I won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here after 10 minutes.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÉqT.
4. We will be there in a minute.
y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤eTT.
5. We won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here after a minute.
y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÉeTT.
6. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) we be here after a minute?
y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ée÷?
7. You will be there on Monday.
MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
8. Will you be there on Monday?
MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
9. You won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be there on Monday.
MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
10. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) you be there on Monday?
MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
11. They will be here in the evening.
kÕj·T+ø±\+ yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
12. Will they be here in the evening?
kÕj·T+ø±\+ yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
13. They won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here in the evening.
yês¡T kÕj·T+ø±\+ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
14. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) they be here in the evening?
yês¡T kÕj·T+ø±\+ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
44
15. The boys will be here tonight.
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
16. Will the boys be here tonight?
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
17. The boys won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tonight.
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
18. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) the boys be here tonight?
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
19. He will be there in March.
e÷]Ã˝À n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&ÉT.
20. Will he be there in March?
e÷]Ã˝À n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&Ü?
21. He won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be there in the month of March.
n‘·qT e÷]à HÓ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É&ÉT.
22. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) he be there in the month of March?
n‘·qT e÷]à HÓ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É&Ü?
23. She will be in America in 2015.
2015˝À ÄyÓT nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+≥T+~.
24. Will she be in America in 2015?
2015˝À ÄyÓT nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+≥T+<ë?
25. She won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be in America in 2015.
ÄyÓT 2015˝À ÄyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+&É<äT.
26. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) she be in America in 2015?
ÄyÓT 2015˝À nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+&É<ë?
27. It will be here by next year.
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìø£˝≤¢ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+~.
45
28. Will it be here by next year?
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìø£˝≤¢ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+<ë?
29. It won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here by next year.
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<äT.
30. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) it be here by next year?
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<ë?
31. Rama will be here by the end of this year.
á dü+e‘·‡sê+‘êìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&ÉT.
32. Will Rama be here by the end of this year?
á dü+e‘·‡sê+‘êìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&Ü?
33. Rama won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tomorrow.
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É πs|ü⁄ ñ+&É&ÉT.
34. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) Rama be here tomorrow?
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É πs|ü⁄ ñ+&É&Ü?
35. Sita will be here tomorrow.
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+~.
36. Will Sita be here tomorrow?
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+<ë?
37. Sita won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tomorrow.
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<äT.
38. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) Sita be here tomorrow?
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<ë?
46
 DAY -10
Words - |ü<ë\T-Modals
can #˚j·T>∑\
could #˚j·T>∑*¬>qT
able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T
am able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT
are able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêïs¡T
is able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêï&ÉT/#·Tqï~
was able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+&ÓqT
were able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+&ç]
(I) will be able to (H˚qT) #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT
(I) cannot-can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝ÒqT.
(Note: can not nì <ä÷s¡+>± Áyêj·T≈£L&É<äT)
could not - couldn’t #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT
(I) am not able (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òb˛‘·THêïqT
(We) are not able (y˚TeTT) #˚j·T˝Òb˛‘·THêïeTT
(He) is not able (n‘·qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·THêï&ÉT
(I) was not able (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ ñ+{Ïì
(We) were not able (y˚TeTT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ñ+{Ï$T
(I) won’t be able to (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ ñ+{≤qT
(I) can have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É>∑\qT
(I) can’t have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É˝ÒqT
(I) could have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É>∑*>±qT
(I) couldn’t have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT
47
Note: not able ã<äT\T>± unable qT ≈£L&Ü yê&Ée#·TÃqT.
Can you lift this box? á u≤≈£î‡qT m‘·Ô>∑\yê?
(X¯øÏÔ kÕeTs¡ú´eTTqT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT)
Permission ` nqTeT‹ ø√s¡T≥≈£î yê&Ée#·TÃqT.
I) Ex: i) Can I come in sir? H˚qT ˝À|ü\≈£î sêe#êÃ+&ç?
ii) Can I borrow your pen? MT ô|qTïqT H˚qT rdüTø√e#êÃ?
(Note: Can - Express possibility)
II) Ex: i) Can this be true? (interrogative) Ç~ ì»+ ne«e#êÃ?
ii) Can he donate for the Tsunami victims?
n‘·qT düTHêMT u≤~Û‘·T\≈£î kÕj·T+ #˚j·T>∑\&Ü?
Polite request ` eTsê´<ä\‘√ eTq$ #˚j·TT≥
III) Ex: i) Could I borrow your bicycle? H˚qT á ôd’øÏ˝Ÿ
rdüTø√e#êÃ?
IV) He is not there. Where can he have gone?
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT. mø£ÿ&çøÏ yÓ[fl e⁄+{≤&ÉT ($düT>∑T‘√ nqT≥)
V) You could have accepted the offer.
qTe⁄« Ä Ä|òüsYqT n+^ø£]+∫ ñ+&Ü*‡+~.
Condition or speculation `ñqï~ b˛‘˚ m˝≤?
VI) Ex: i) Could I get another? Ç+ø=ø£<ëìì bı+<äe#êÃ?
ii) Could I get another chance (doubtful)?
Hê≈£î Ç+ø=ø£ neø±X¯+ sêe#êÃ
Sentences`yêø±´\T
dü÷#·q: á ÁøÏ+<ä ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTTq≈£î we, you, they, boys, he, she it,
Rama, Sita nqT |ü<ë\‘√ yêø£´eTT\≈£î ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
48
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I can do it.
H˚qT <ëìì #˚j·T>∑\qT.
2. I can swim across the river.
H˚qT q~øÏ n&ɶ+>± á<ä>∑\qT.
3. I can go there alone.
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î ˇ+≥]>± yÓfi¯fl>∑\qT.
4. I can help you.
H˚qT ˙≈£î kÕj·T+ #˚j·T>∑\qT.
5. I can beat you now.
H˚qT Ç|ü&ÉT ìqTï ø=≥º>∑\qT.
6. I can purchase it.
H˚qT <ëìì ø=q>∑\qT.
7. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) help you.
H˚qT ˙≈£î kÕj·T+#˚j·T˝ÒqT.
8. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) drive this vehicle.
á yêVü≤Hêìï H˚qT q&É|ü˝ÒqT.
9. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) answer your question.
˙ Á|üX¯ï≈£î H˚qT düe÷<Ûëq+ #Ó|üŒ˝ÒqT.
10. I managed to go there alone.
H˚qT Ç+≥]>± nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl>∑*>±qT.
11. I could eat it.
H˚qT <ëìì ‹q>∑*>±qT.
12. I could sleep there well last night.
nø£ÿ&É >∑‘· sêÁ‹ H˚qT u≤>± ìÁ<äb˛>∑*>±qT.
13. I am able to walk now.
H˚qT Ç|ü&ÉT q&Ée>∑\T>∑T‘·THêïqT.
49
14. I am able to study properly.
H˚qT dü]>± #·<äe>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT.
15. I am able to earn money.
H˚qT &ÉãT“\T dü+bÕ~+#·>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT.
16. I am unable to eat it /
I am not able to eat it.
H˚qT <ëìì ‹q˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
17. I am unable to answer to your question.
(Note: unable = not able)
H˚qT ˙ Á|üX¯ï≈£î düe÷<Ûëq+ #Ó|üŒ˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
18. I am unable to concentrate on my studies.
H˚qT Hê #·<äTe⁄˝À @ø±Á>∑‘· ñ+#·˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
19. I was able to help him yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑*>±qT.
20. I wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) able to take proper care of my health.
H˚qT Hê Äs√>∑´$wüj·T+˝À dü¬s’q C≤Á>∑‘·Ô rdüTø√˝Òø£b˛‹ì.
21. I will be able to study tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ #·<äe>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT.
22. I will be able to help him after a week.
yês¡+ s√E\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T‘êqT.
23. I won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be able to drive my vehicle tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT Hê yêVü≤Hêìï q&É|ü˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ñ+{≤qT.
24. I can have it by tomorrow.
πs|ü{Ïø£˝≤¢ H˚qT <ëìì ø£*–e⁄+{≤qT.
25. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) have leisure time tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT $ÁXÊ+‹ì ø£*–e⁄+&ÉqT.

50
26. I could have done it yesterday.
ìqï <ëìì H˚qT #˚j·T>∑*–ñ+&˚yê&çì.
27. I could have helped him yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ H˚qT kÕj·T+#˚j·T>∑*– ñ+&˚yê&çì.
28. I could have punished him 10 minutes ago.
|ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n‘·ìì •øÏå+∫ ñ+&˚yê&çì.
29. I could have got a job last month itself.
ÁøÏ‘·+ HÓ\˝ÀH˚ H˚qT ñ<√´>∑eTTqT bı+<ä>∑*– ñ+&˚yê&çì.
30. I could have advised you in a proper way.
dü¬s’q e÷s¡Z+˝À H˚qT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+&˚yê&çì.
31. I couldn’t (≈£î&É+{Ÿ) have it yesterday.
ìqï <ëìì H˚qT bı+<ä˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT.
32. I couldn’t (≈£î&É+{Ÿ) have much money last year.
>∑‘· dü+e‘·‡s¡+ m≈£îÿe &ÉãT“\T H˚qT bı+<ä˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT.
33. Sita can cook.
d”‘· e+≥#˚j·T>∑\<äT.
34. Ramu can play cricket.
sêeTT&ÉT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É>∑\&ÉT.
35. He can speak English.
n‘·qT Ç+^¢wt e÷{≤¢&É>∑\&ÉT.
36. He can proceed.
Çø£ Ç‘·qT #Ój·T´e#·TÃ.
37. You can stay there.
MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É>∑\s¡T.
38. Could I meet principal?
<äj·T#˚dæ H˚qT Á|æì‡bÕ˝Ÿ >±]ì ø£\TdüTø√e#êÃ?
39. Could I stay here.
H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ée#·TÃHê?
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 DAY 11
ADVERB SENTENCES
ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am walking fast. H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïqT.
2. Am I walking fast? H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïHê?
3. I’m not walking fast. H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
4. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) I walking fast?
H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
5. We are walking fast. y˚TeTT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïeTT.
6. Are we walking fast? y˚TeTT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïe÷?
7. We aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. y˚TeTT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
8. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) we walking fast? y˚TeTT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
9. You are walking fast. MTs¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
10. Are you walking fast? MTs¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?
11. You aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. MTs¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
12. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) you walking fast? MTs¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
13. They are walking fast. yês¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
14. Are they walking fast? yês¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?
15. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. yês¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
16. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) they waking fast? yês¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
17. Boys are walking fast. u≤\Ts¡T uÒ>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
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18. Are boys walking fast? u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?
19. Boys aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
20. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) boys walking fast?u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
21. He is walking fast. n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&ÉT.
22. Is he walking fast? n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&Ü?
23. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
24. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) he walking fast? n‘·qT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
25. She is walking fast. ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~.
26. Is she walking fast? ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï<ë?
27. She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
28. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) she walking fast? ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
29. It is walking fast. n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~.
30. Is it walking fast? n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï<ë?
31. It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) it walking fast? n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
33. Rama is walking fast. sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&ÉT.
34. Is Rama walking fast? sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&Ü?
35. Rama isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast.sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama walking fast?sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
37. Sita is walking fast. d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~.
38. Is Sita walking fast? d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï<ë?
39. Sita isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)walking fast. d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
40. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Sita walking fast? d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
53
 DAY-12
A few sentences with adjectives
ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am intelligent. H˚qT y˚T<Ûë$ì.
2. I am an intelligent person. H˚qT ˇø£ y˚T<Ûë$jÓÆTq e´øÏÔì.
3. We are blacks. y˚TeTT q\¢yêfi¯fleTT.
4. We are black people. y˚TeTT q\¢ì e´≈£îÔ\eTT.
5. You are weak. MTs¡T ã\V”≤qT\T.
6. You are a weak person. MTs¡T ˇø£ ã\V”≤qT˝…’q eTìwæ.
7. They are rich. yês¡T <Ûäqe+‘·T\T.
8. They are rich people. yês¡T <ÛäqeTTqï eTqTwüß\T.
9. Boys are obedient. u≤\Ts¡T $qj·Te+‘·T\T.
10. Boys are obedient students. u≤\Ts¡T $qj·T+>∑\ $<ë´s¡Tú\T.
11. He is cunning. n‘·qT ≥ø£ÿ].
12. He is a cunning fellow. n‘·qT ˇø£ õ‘·TÔ\e÷] eTìwæ.
13. She is beautiful. ÄyÓT n+<äyÓTÆq~.
14. She is a beautiful girl. ÄyÓT ˇø£ n+<äyÓTÆq ne÷àsTT.
15. It is cheap. n~ #·e⁄¬ø’q~.
16. It is a cheap article. n~ ˇø£ #·e⁄¬ø’q edüTÔe⁄.
17. Rama is righteous. sêeTT&ÉT <Ûë]à≈£î&ÉT.
18. Rama is a righteous person. sêeTT&ÉT ˇø£ <Ûë]à≈£î&Ó’q e´øÏÔ.
19. Sita is pious. d”‘· |ü⁄˙‘·Tsê\T.
20. Sita is a pious lady. d”‘· ˇø£ |ü⁄˙‘·Tsê˝…’q Åd”Ô.
21. I am not coward. H˚qT |æ]øÏyê&çì ø±qT.
54
22. Am I not a coward ? H˚qT ˇø£ |æ]øÏyê&ÉqT ø±Hê?
23. We are not poor. y˚TeTT ù|<√fi¯fleTT ø±eTT.
24. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) we poor persons?
y˚TeTT ù|<√\¢yÓTÆq e´≈£îÔ\eTT ø±<ë?
25. You are not bold enough. MTs¡T ‘·–q+‘· <ÛÓ’s¡´e+‘·T\T.
26. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) you bold enough?
MTs¡T ‘·–q+‘· <ÛÓ’s¡´eTT>∑\ e´≈£îÔ\T ø±<ë?
27. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) timid. yês¡T |æ]øÏyês¡T ø±<äT.
28. Aren’t(Äs¡+{Ÿ)they timid fellows?
yês¡T |æ]øÏ‘·q+ø£*–q e´≈£îÔ\T ø±<ë?
29. Boys are not mischvious. u≤\Ts¡T n\¢]yêfi¯ófl ø±<äT.
30. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) boys mischvious fellows?
u≤\Ts¡T n\¢]e´≈£îÔ\T ø±sê?
31. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) good. n‘·qT eT+#√&ÉT ø±<äT.
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) he a good man?
n‘·qT ˇø£ eT+∫‘·q+ >∑\ e´øÏÔ ø±<ë?
33. She Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)wise. ÄyÓT ‘Ó*yÓ’q~ ø±<äT.
34. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)she a wise lady? ÄyÓT ˇø£ ‘Ó*yÓ’q Åd”Ô ø±<ë?
35. It Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)costly. n~ $\TyÓ’q~ ø±<äT.
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)it a costly article?n~ ˇø£ $\TyÓ’q edüTÔe⁄ ø±<ë?
37. Rama is good. sêeTT&ÉT eT+∫yê&ÉT.
38. Rama is a good boy. sêeTT&ÉT ˇø£ eT+∫ u≤\T&ÉT.
39. Sita is good. d”‘· eT+∫~.
40. Sita is a good girl. d”‘· ˇø£ eT+∫ ne÷àsTT.
55
 DAY-13
A few sentences with prepositions.
ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I saw Ravi in the library.
H˚qT s¡$ì ˝…’ÁãØ˝À #·÷XÊqT.
2. Rama married Sita on this day.
sêeTT&ÉT d”‘·qT á s√Eq ô|+&ç¢ #˚düTø=Hêï&ÉT.
3. Your book is on the table.
˙ |ü⁄düÔø£eTT fÒãT˝Ÿ MT<ä ñqï~.
4. Trains will not arrive on time.
¬s’fi¯ófl düeTj·÷ìøÏ m|ü&É÷ sêe⁄.
5. We will come on Saturday.
y˚TeTT X¯ìyês¡eTT ekÕÔeTT.
6. He acted on my advice.
Hê dü\Vü‰ y˚Ts¡ n‘·&ÉT q{Ï+#ÓqT.
7. Sita is on the committee.
d”‘· Ä ø£$T{°˝À ñqï~.
8. She died of cancer.
πøq‡sY e\¢ ÄyÓT eTs¡DÏ+∫+~.
9. Sita is daughter of Janaka.
d”‘· »q≈£îì ≈£L‘·Ts¡T.
56
10. The ring is made of gold.
á ñ+>∑s¡eTT ã+>±s¡+‘√ #˚j·Tã&çq~.
11. Rama is a man of word.
sêeTT&ÉT e÷≥ ‘·|üŒìyê&ÉT.
12. She went to buy vegetables.
ÄyÓT ≈£Ls¡>±j·T\T ø=q&ÜìøÏ yÓ[fl+~.
13. He has come to teach me.
n‘·qT Hê≈£î uÀ<Ûäq #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ e#êÃ&ÉT.
14. I walk to the garden early in the morning.
H˚qT ñ<äj·÷H˚ï >±¬s¶HéyÓ’|ü⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
15. He went to the railway station.
n‘·qT ¬s’˝Ò«ùdºwüHé≈£î yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
16. There is a house by the temple.
>∑T&ç <ä>∑Zs¡ Ç\T¢ ñqï~.
17. Come and Sit by me.
e∫à Hê Á|üø£ÿq ≈£Ls√Ã.
18. Ravana was killed by Rama
sêeDT&ÉT sêeTTì #˚‹˝À eTs¡DÏ+#ê&ÉT.
19. I can pass I.A.S.exam through hard work.
ø£wüº|ü&ç #·<äe&É+<ë«sê H˚qT ◊@mdt kÕ~Û+#·>∑\qT.
20. All that was done, was through envy.
ndü÷j·T‘√ Ä |üì n+‘ê »]–+~.
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21. He is with you, why do you worry?
n‘·qT ˙‘√ ñHêï&ÉT. ˙e⁄ m+<äT≈£î u≤<Ûä|ü&É‘êe⁄
22. He beats the dog with a stick.
n‘·qT ø£f…º‘√ ≈£îø£ÿqT ø=&É‘ê&ÉT.
23. Ravi went out with a heavy bag.
s¡$ ô|<ä› dü+∫‘√ yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
24. He is at the office.
n‘·qT Ä|ò”düT e<ä› ñHêï&ÉT.
25. She comes at 6’O clock.
ÄyÓT 6 >∑+≥\≈£î edüTÔ+~.
26. We are at Birla Temple in Hyderabad.
y˚TeTT ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À _sê¢ f…+|ü⁄˝Ÿ <ä>∑Zs¡ ñHêïeTT.
27. Hyderabad is in Andhra Pradesh.
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À ñ+~.
28. She was in great distress.
ÄyÓT ô|<ä› u≤<Ûä˝À ñ+&ÓqT.
29. I read it in ‘Eenadu’.
H˚qT <ëìì áHê&ÉT˝À #·~yêqT.
30. I am going to the market for vegetables.
H˚qT e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ≈£î ≈£Ls¡>±j·T\ ø=s¡≈£î yÓfi¯óÔHêïqT
31. Passengers for the Vijayawada are waiting for the bus.
$»j·Tyê&É≈£î yÓ˝Òfl Á|üj·÷D°≈£î\T ãdüT‡ >∑T]+∫ y˚∫ j·TTHêïs¡T.
58
32. We vote for him.
y˚TeTT n‘·ìøÏ z≥T y˚kÕÔeTT.
33. She is about to marry.
ÄyÓT≈£î ô|[fl ø±e\dæ e⁄+~.
34. The broom is behind the door.
N|ü⁄s¡T ‘·\T|ü⁄ yÓqø±\ ñ+~.
35. She will come to rescue me without fail.
ÄyÓT ‘·|üŒ≈£î+&Ü qqTï s¡øÏådüTÔ+~.
36. The fan is above my head.
Hê ‘·\ô|’ dü]>±Z bòÕ´Hé ñ+~.
37. Ravi parked his car across the road.
s¡$ ‘·q ø±s¡Tì s√&ÉT¶øÏ n&ɶ+>± ô|{≤º&ÉT.
38. Besides being a teacher, he is a poet.
n‘·qT {°#·πsø±<äT, ˇø£ ø£$ ≈£L&Ü.
39. Vijayawada is between Guntur and Gudivada.
>∑T+≥÷s¡T eT]j·TT >∑T&çyê&É eT<Ûä´˝À $»j·Tyê&É ñ+~.
40. My father is inside the home.
Hê Hêqï Ç+{Ï˝À ñHêïs¡T.
41. He left his shoes outside.
n‘·ì ã÷≥¢qT ãj·T≥ ô|{≤º&ÉT.
42. The train had left before I reached the railway station.
H˚qT ¬s’˝Ò« ùdºwüHé≈£î yÓfi¯flø£eTT+<˚ ¬s’\T yÓ[flb˛sTT+~.
59
43. The teacher complained against the student.
$<ë´]úøÏ e´‹πsø£+>± {°#·sY |òæsê´<äT #˚XÊ&ÉT.
44. Step into our institute to learn English.
Ä+>∑¢uÛ≤wü H˚s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ e÷ Çìdæº≥÷´{Ÿ≈£î s¡+&ç.
45. I got good knowledge out of this book.
á |ü⁄düÔø£+qT+&ç H˚qT eT+∫ C≤„qeTTqT bı+<ëqT.
46. Out of my experience. I am teaching these morals.
Hê jÓTTø£ÿ nqTuÛÑe+ MT<ä H˚qT á ˙‘·T\T #Ó|ü⁄ÔHêïqT.
47. I did not achieve anything throughout my life.
Hê J$‘·+˝À H˚qT @MT kÕ~Û+#·˝Ò<äT.
48. He has been facing difficulties throughout his life.
n‘·ì J$‘·+ n+‘ê ø£cÕº\qT m<äTs=ÿ+≥THêï&ÉT.
49. Without sir’s permission she left the class.
ÄyÓT ‘·s¡>∑‹ >∑~ qT+&ç e÷düºsY nqTeT‹ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü yÓ[fl+~.
50. The hero will come here within a few minutes.
ø=~› ì$TcÕ˝À¢ V”≤sê>±s¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈£î ekÕÔ&ÉT.
51. The show will begin within five minutes.
5 ì$TcÕ˝À¢ c˛ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTe⁄‘·T+~.
52. He welcomed us with his whole heart.
n‘·qT $TeTà*ï eTqdü÷Œ¤]Ô>± ÄVü‰«ì+#ê&ÉT.
53. The train will arrive within five minutes.
¬s’\T 5 ì$TcÕ˝À¢ edüTÔ+~.
60
54. Keep your expenses within your income.
˙ Ä<ëj·÷ìï ã{Ϻ Ks¡Tà ô|≥Tºø√.
55. He lives at Deverapalli.
n‘·qT <˚es¡|ü*¢˝À ìedækÕÔ&ÉT.
56. She lives in Delhi.
ÄyÓT &Ûç©¢˝À ìedædüTÔ+~.
57. There is a war between India and Pakistan.
uÛ≤s¡‘Y≈£î bÕøÏkÕÔHé≈£î eT<Ûä´ j·TT<ä∆+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
58. Ramu is the laziest boy among the three brothers.
eTT>∑TZs¡T nqï<äeTTà˝À¢ s¡$ k˛eT].
59. I have been teaching English since 1980.
H˚qT 1980 qT+∫ Ä+>∑¢eTT uÀ~ÛdüTÔHêïqT.
60. I have been teaching English for 8 years.
H˚qT 8 dü+ˆˆ\ qT+&ç Ä+>∑¢eTT uÀ~ÛdüTÔHêïqT.
61. My sister sat beside me.
Hê k˛<ä] Hê Á|üø£ÿq ≈£Ls¡TÃ+~.
62. Besides working as a teacher, he also acts in films.
n‘·qT ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT&ÉT>± |üì#˚dü÷Ô, dæìe÷˝À¢ q{ÏkÕÔ&ÉT.
63. He was killed with a knife.
n‘·qT ˇø£ ø£‹Ô‘√ #·+|üã&ܶ&ÉT.
64. He was killed by Rama.
n‘·qT sêeTTì#˚ #·+|üã&ܶ&ÉT.
61
65. Veena sat on the bench.
M&ç u…+∫ô|’q ≈£Ls¡TÃ+~.
66. The cat jumped upon the rat.
|æ*¢ m\Tø£ MT<ä <ä÷øÏ+~.
67. An egg is in the box.
ô|f…º˝À ˇø£ >∑T&ÉT¶ ñ+~.
68. A frog jumped into the river.
q~˝ÀøÏ ø£|üŒ <ä÷øÏ+~.
69. She was kept waiting till 3’O clock.
ÄyÓTqT 3 >∑+≥\<ëø± y˚∫ ñ+#ês¡T.
70. I will return home by 3’O Clock.
H˚qT 3 >∑+≥\ø£˝≤¢ Ç+{ÏøÏ ekÕÔqT.
71. Ravi left work at 4’O clock.
s¡$ |üìì e~* 4 >∑+≥\≈£î yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
72. It is about four now.
f…Æ+ Hê\T>∑T ø±edüTÔ+~.
73. Seshu will return in a week.
X‚wüß ˇø£ yês¡+˝À ‹]–ekÕÔ&ÉT.
74. Ravi will return within a week.
s¡$ yês¡+ ø±ø£eTT+<˚ ‹]– ekÕÔ&ÉT.
75. Ravi will meet you at the station.
s¡$ $TeTà*ï ùdºwüHée<ä› ø£\e>∑\&ÉT.
62
76. The police rushed at the naxals.
b˛©düT\T qø£‡˝Ÿ‡yÓ’|ü⁄ |üs¡T¬>‘êÔs¡T.
77. She will come at 9’O Clock.
ÄyÓT 9 >∑+≥\≈£î edüTÔ+~.
78. You must come to college in time.
‘·|üŒìdü]>± MTs¡T ø£fi≤XÊ\≈£î f…Æ+øÏ sêyê*.
79. She found me at play.
ÄyÓT qqTï Ä{≤&˚ <ä>∑Zs¡ ø£*dæ+~.
80. She is good at singing.
ÄyÓT bÕ≥\T bÕ&É&É+˝À u≤>∑T+~.
81. The audience were overwhelmed at Chiru’s performance.
Áù|ø£å≈£î\T ∫s¡+J$ q≥q≈£î ÄX¯Ãs¡´b˛j·÷s¡T.
82. She is with her husband.
ÄyÓT ‘·q uÛÑs¡Ô‘√ ñqï~.
83. Fill the petrol tank with 5 litres.
á {≤´+≈£îqT 5 ©≥s¡¢ ô|Á{À˝Ÿ‘√ ì+|ü⁄.
84. I didn’t write with such a costly pen.
n+‘· KØ<Ó’q ô|qTï‘√ H˚qT Áyêj·T˝Ò<äT.
85. He lives with his grandmother.
n‘·qT ‘·q HêqeTà‘√ ìedækÕÔ&ÉT.

63
 DAY-14
Sentences with helping verbs.
There are 23 helping verbs.
1. Am 2. Is 3. Are 4. Was
5. Were 6. Being 7. Been 8. Be

9. Have 10. Has 11. Had 12. Do

13. Does 14. Did 15. Shall 16. Should
17. Will 18. Would 19. May 20. Might

21. Must 22. Can 23. Could

Sentences formed with helping verbs

düV‰ü j·Tø£ ÁøÏjT· \T
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am walking.
H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
2. He is walking.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
3. We are walking.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
4. I was playing cricket in the morning.
H˚qT ñ<äj·T+ ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{Ïì.
64
5. We were playing foot ball in the evening.
y˚TeTT kÕj·T+ø±\eTT |òü⁄{Ÿu≤˝Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{Ï$T.
6. I am being advised by Ramesh.
Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
7. I have been scolded by my boss.
qqTï Hê j·T»e÷ì Ç|ü&˚ ‹{≤º&ÉT.
8. I will be taking my exam at this time tomorrow .
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT |üØø£å sêdü÷Ô e⁄+{≤qT.
9. I have eaten a mango just now.
H˚qT ˇø£ e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) ‹HêïqT.
10. He has beaten Ravi.
Ç‘·&ÉT s¡$ì (Ç|ü&˚) ø={≤º&ÉT.
11. I had helped him yesterday before you came.
ìqï qTe⁄« e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚XÊqT.
12. Do you go there everyday?
MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈£î Á|ü‹ s√p yÓfi¯‘êsê?
13. Does he often visit this place?
n‘·qT ‘·s¡#·T>± Çø£ÿ&É≈£î edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&Ü?
14. Did you take your exam yesterday?
ìqï qTe⁄« ˙ |üØø£å ÁyêXÊyê?
15. Shall we make a move?
eTq+ ø£<äT˝≤›e÷?
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16. You should attend that party tomorrow.

πs|ü⁄ qTe⁄« Ä bÕغøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± sêyê*.

17. He will you meet tomorrow.

πs|ü⁄ ìqTï n‘·qT ø£\TkÕÔ&ÉT.

18. Would you mind opening the window?

øÏ{Ïø° ‘Ós¡e&ÜìøÏ MTπs$T nqTø√s¡T>±?

19. He may help you.

n‘·qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·Te#·TÃ.

20. He might be coming here now.

n‘·qT Ç|ü&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT.

21. You must go there.

qTe⁄« ‘·|üŒìdü]>± nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi≤fl*.

22. I can go there alone.

H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î ˇ+≥]>± yÓfi¯fl>∑\qT.

23. I could sleep there last night.

H˚qT >∑‘·sêÁ‹ nø£ÿ&É ìÁ<äb˛>∑*>±qT.

66
 DAY -15
A few sentences ` ø=ìï yêø±´\T
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. Have to / has to - #˚j·÷*.
a. I have to go there ` H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi≤fl*.
b. He has to come here. ` n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sêyê*.
2. Had to ` #˚j·÷*‡ e∫Ã+~.
a. I had to take wine in that function.
H˚qT Ä |òü+ø£åHé˝À yÓ’Hé rdüTø√yê*‡ e∫Ã+~.
b. He had to marry her.
n‘·qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√yê*‡ e∫Ã+~.
3. Will have to ` #˚j·÷*‡ e⁄+≥T+~.
a. I will have to beat him tomorrow for his misbehaviour.
n‘·qT #˚dæq <äTwüºÁ|ües¡Ôq≈£î H˚qT n‘·ìï πs|ü⁄ ø={≤º*‡ e⁄+≥T+~.
b. You will have to help me tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î ˙e⁄ düVü‰j·T+
#˚j·÷*‡e⁄+≥T+~.
4. Going to / about to ` #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
a. I am going to marry her. `H˚qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√uÀ‘·THêïqT.
b. I am about to marry her. ` H˚qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√uÀ‘·THêïqT.
c. He is going to perform dance.` n‘·qT Hê≥´+ #˚jT· uÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
d. He is about to perform dance`n‘·qT Hê≥´eTT #˚jT· uÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
5. Let ` nqTeT‹
a. I let him come. ` n‘·qT sêe&ÜìøÏ H˚qT nqTeT‹ Ç#êÃqT.
b. Let him come ` n‘·ìï sê˙!
c. Let us go ` eTq+ b˛<ëeTT.
67
6. I saw him go there.
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl&É+ H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
7. I saw him going there.
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯SÔ e⁄+&É&Üìï H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
8. He is too weak to walk.
n‘·qT q&Ée˝Òq+‘· ã\V”≤q+>± e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
9. He is a university student.
n‘·qT $X¯«$<ë´\j·T+ $<ë´]ú.
10. She is a Govt. College student.
ÄyÓT Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ø£fi≤XÊ\ $<ë´]úì.
11. I brought three dozen mangoes.
H˚qT eT÷&ÉT &É»q¢ e÷$T&çø±j·T\T ‘Ó#êÃqT.
12. None of the girls is coming to the picnic.
|æøÏïø˘≈£î @ ˇø£ÿ ne÷àsTT sêe&É+˝Ò<äT.
13. None of the boys in the class is intelligent.
‘·s¡>∑‹˝À @ ˇø£ÿ nu≤“sTT ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT>±<äT.
(Note: Non of the plural noun followed by singular verb)
14. He and I are twins.
n‘·qT H˚qT ø£e\\eTT.
15. Both his sons are doctors.
n‘·ì Ç<ä›s¡T ≈£îe÷s¡T<äT yÓ’<äT´\T.
16. Vijayawada as well as Hyderabad is a city.
$»j·Tyê&É n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ˇø£ q>∑s¡eTT.
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17. I like to listen to the radio.
Hê≈£î πs&çjÓ÷ $q&É+ Çwüº+.
18. I am thirty five years old.
Hê≈£î 35 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ej·TdüT‡.
19. I know nothing. Hê≈£î @MT ‘Ó*j·T<äT.
20. He knows nothing. n‘·ìøÏ @MT ‘Ó*j·T<äT.
21. I knew nothing. Hê≈£î @MT ‘Ó*j·T˝Ò<äT.
22. He did something. n‘·qT @<√ #˚XÊ&ÉT.
23. Somebody came here. Çø£ÿ&É≈£î mes√ e#êÃs¡T.
24. Nobody took it. <ëìì mes¡÷ rdüTø√˝Ò<äT.
25. He went somewhere. n‘·qT mø£ÿ&çø√ yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
26. Every man, woman and child was present.
Á|ü‹ e´øÏÔ, ÄyÓT eT]j·TT u≤ãT ñ+&ç].
27. Which of you took it?
MT˝À mes¡T <ëìì rdüT≈£îHêïs¡T?
28. Either side of this case is guilty.
Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿ&ÉT á πødüT˝À H˚s¡düTú&ÉT.
29. Owing to his illness, he was absent.
nHês√>∑´+ e\¢ n‘·qT sê˝Ò<äT.
30. He is brilliant neither at language nor at science.
n‘·qT uÛ≤wü˝Àø±˙, ôd’qT‡˝À>±˙ y˚T<Ûë$ø±&ÉT.
31. Neither of us was present at the meeting.
eTq˝À @ ˇø£ÿ&É÷ düe÷y˚XÊìøÏ Vü‰»s¡T ø±˝Ò<äT.
69
32. If you read well, you will pass.
˙e⁄ u≤>± #·~$‘˚, ˙e⁄ ñrÔs¡Tí&Ée⁄ ne⁄‘êe⁄.
33. If he had worked hard, he would have passed.
n‘·qT u≤>± ø£wüº|ü&çe⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT bÕôd’ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT.
34. If you come there I will come.
˙e⁄ nø£ÿ&É≈£î eùdÔ H˚qT ekÕÔqT.
35. If I asked him, he would help me.
H˚qT n&ç–e⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT.
36. If I had not asked him for help, he would not have helped me.
H˚qT n‘·ìì düV‰ü j·T+ ø√dü+ n&É>ø∑ b£ ˛sTTe⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT Hê≈£î düV‰ü j·T+
#˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉTø±<äT.
37. If I were a bird, I would fly home. (nkÕ<Ûä´ $wüj·T+˝À)
H˚qT ˇø£ |üøÏåqsTT‘˚ Ç+{ÏøÏ m–]yÓfi≤ÔqT.)
38. If I had gone there, I would have got the job.
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, Ä ñ<√´>∑+ Hê≈£î e∫à e⁄+&˚~.
39. Ramesh is the cleverest boy in the class (Superlative Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹˝À s¡y˚Twt u≤>± ‘Ó*$>∑\ u≤\T&ÉT.
40. Ramesh is cleverer than any other boy in the class.
(Comparative Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹ >∑~˝À u≤\Ts¡+<ä]ø£+fÒ s¡y˚Twt ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT.
41. No other boy in the class is as clever as Ramesh
(Positive Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹˝Àì @ ˇø£ÿ u≤\T&ÉT s¡y˚Twt n+‘· ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT ø±<äT.
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42. Very few boys in the class are as clever as Ramesh.
‘·s¡>∑‹˝Àì #ê˝≤ ‘·≈£îÿeeT+~ u≤\Ts¡T s¡y˚Twt n+‘· ‘Ó*$>∑\yês¡T.
43. I have no money to spend.
Ks¡TÃ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“˝Ò<äT.
44. Used to ` #˚dü÷Ô e⁄+&˚yê&çì
Ex : I used to smoke in youth.
j·Te«q+˝À H˚qT bı>∑‘ê>∑T‘·÷ e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
45. Have – Has } + V3 ` Ç|ü&˚ »]–q |üqT\qT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT.
(Present Perfect)
a. I have eaten a mango.
H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) ˇø£ e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HêïqT.
b. He has come here.
n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) Çø£ÿ&É≈£î e#êÃ&ÉT.
46. I would have helped him.
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚ yê&çì.
47. I might have helped him.
H˚qT (ãVüQX¯) n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ.
48. I could have helped him.
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑*– e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
49. I must have helped him.
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
50. I should have helped him
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~.
71
 DAY-16
@ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hê eTq uÛ≤yê\qT e´ø°Ôø£]+#·&ÜìøÏ á ~>∑Te Çe«ã&çq
240 yêø±´\qT u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdt #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~. ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ‘·«s¡>±
eTq+ Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É>∑\T>∑T‘êeTT. ø±ã{Ϻ á 240 yêø±´\qT 10
esY“‡‘√ yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
V1 V2 V3
see saw seen
speak spoke spoken
sleep slept slept
invite invited invited
send sent sent

1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.

2. We are walking.
3. You are walking.
4. They are walking.
5. Boys are walking.
6. He is walking.
7. She is walking.
8. It is walking.
9. Rama is walking.
10. Sita is walking.
11. Am I walking ?
12. Are we walking ?
13. Are you walking ?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïe÷?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdüTÔHêïyê?
72
14. Are they walking ? yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
15. Are boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
17. Is he walking ? n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
18. Is she walking ? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
18. Is it walking ? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
19. Is Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
20. Is Sita walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
21. I am not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
22. We are not /aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
23. You aren’t walking. MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
24. They aren’t walking. yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys aren’t walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
26. He isn’t(áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking. n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
27. She isn’t walking. ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
28. It isn’t walking. n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama isn’t walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita isn’t walking. d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
31. Am I not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
32. Aren’t we walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
33. Aren’t you walking ? MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
34. Aren’t they walking ? yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
35. Aren’t boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
36. Isn’t he walking ? n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
37. Isn’t she walking ? ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
38. Isn’t it walking ? n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
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39. Isn’t Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
40. Isn’t Sita walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
41. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
42. We walked. y˚TeTT q&ç#êeTT.
43. You walked. MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T/˙e⁄ q&ç#êe⁄.
44. They walked. yês¡Tq&ç#ês¡T.
45. Boys walked. u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
46. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
47. She walked. ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
48. It walked. n~ q&ç∫+~.
49. Rama walked. sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
50. Sita walked. d”‘· q&ç∫+~.
51. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
52. Did we walk? y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
53. Did you walk? MTs¡T q&ç#êsê?/˙e⁄ q&ç#êyê?
54. Did they walk? yês¡T q&ç#êsê?
55. Did boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#êsê?
56. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü?
57. Did she walk? ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë?
58. Did it walk? n~ q&ç∫+~.
59. Did Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&Ü?
60. Did Sita walk? d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë?
61. I didn’t/(&ç&ç+{Ÿ/&ç+{Ÿ ) I did not walk H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
62. We didn’t walk y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
63. You didn’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<äT/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
74
64. They didn’t walk. yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
65. Boys didn’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
66. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
67. She didn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
68. It didn’t walk. n~ q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
69. Rama didn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
70. Sita didn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
71. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?
72. Didn’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
73. Didn’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
74. Didn’t they walk? yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
75. Didn’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
76. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
77. Didn’t she walk? ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
78. Didn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
79. Didn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
80. Didn’t Sita walk? d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
81. I shall /will walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
82. We shall/will walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
83. You will walk. MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄.
84. They will walk. yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
85. Boys will walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
86. He will walk. n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
87. She will walk. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
88. It will walk. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
75
89. Rama will walk.
90. Sita will walk.
91. Shall I walk?
92. Shall we walk?
93. will you walk? MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/ ˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
94. Will they walk?
95. Will boys walk?
96. Will he walk?
97. Will she walk?
98. Will it walk?
99. Will Rama walk?
100. Will Sita walk?
101. I won’t walk.
102. We won’t walk.
103. You won’t walk.
104. They won’t walk.
105. Boys won’t walk.
106. He won’t walk.
107. She won’t walk.
108. It won’t walk.
109. Rama won’t walk.
110. Sita won’t walk.
111. Won’t I walk?
112. Won’t we walk?
113. Won’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
d”‘·q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T?
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
MTs¡T q&Ées¡T/˙e⁄ q&Éee⁄.
yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
n~ q&Ée&Ée<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
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114. Won’t they walk?
115. Won’t boys walk?
116. Won’t he walk?
117. Won’t She walk?
118. Won’t It walk?
119. Won’t Rama walk?
120. Won’t Sita walk?
121. I was walking.
122. We were walking.
123. You were walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$.
124. They were walking.
125. Boys were walking.
126. He was walking.
127. She was walking.
128. It was walking.
129. Rama was walking.
130. Sita was walking.
131. Was I walking?
132. Were we walking?
133. Were you walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê?
134. Were they walking?
135. Were boys walking?
136. Was he walking?
137. Was she walking?
138. Was It walking?
77
yês¡T q&Éesê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü.?
ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë?
n~ q&Ée<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
d”‘· q&Ée<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
MTeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
139. Was Rama walking?
140. Was Sita walking?
141. I wasn’t walking.
142. We weren’t walking.
143. You weren’t walking.
144. They weren’t walking.
145. Boys weren’t walking.
146. He wasn’t walking.
147. She wasn’t walking.
148. It wasn’t walking.
149. Rama wasn’t walking.
150. Sita wasn’t walking.
151. Wasn’t I walking?
152. Weren’t we walking?
153. Weren’t you walking?
154. Weren’t they walking?
155. Weren’t boys walking?
156. Wasn’t he walking?
157. Wasn’t she walking?
158. Wasn’t it walking?
159. Wasn’t Rama walking?
160. Wasn’t sita walking?
161. I will be walking.
162. We will be walking.
163. You will be walking.MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e⁄
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Òä<äT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT.
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164. They will be walking.
165. Boys will be walking.
166. He will be walking.
167. She will be walking.
168. It will be walking.
169. Rama will be walking.
170. Sita will be walking.
171. Will I be walking?
172. Will we be walking?
173. Will you be walking ?
174. Will they be walking?
175. Will boys be walking ?
176. Will he be walking ?
177. Will she be walking ?
178. Will it be walking ?
179. Will Rama be walking ?
180. Will Sita be walking ?
181. I won’t be walking.
182. We won’t be walking.
183. You won’t be walking.
184. They won’t be walking.
185. Boys wont’ be walking.
186. He won’t be walking.
187. She won’t be walking.
188. It won’t be walking ?
189. Rama won’t be walking ?
79
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e÷?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
190. Sita won’t be walking ?
191. Won’t I be walking?
192.Won’t we be walking?
193.Won’t you be walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Éyê?
194.Won’t they be walking?
195.Won’t boys be walking?
196.Won’t he be walking?
197.Won’t She be walking?
198.Won’t It be walking?
199.Won’t Rama be walking?
200.Won’t Sita be walking?
201. I walk.
201. We walk.
203. You Walk.
204. They walk.
205. Boys walk.
206. He walks.
207. She walks.
208. It walks.
209. Rama walks.
210. Sita walks.
211. Do I walk?
212. Do we walk?
213. Do you walk?
214. Do they walk?
215. Do boys walk?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
H˚qT (Á|ü‹s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄./ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~..
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
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216. Does he walk? n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
217. Does she walk? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
218. Does It walk? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
219. Does Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
220. Does Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
221. I don’t(do not) walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
222. We don’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
223. You don’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T.
224. They don’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
225. Boys don’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
226. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
227. She doesn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
228. It doesn’t walk. n~ q&Ée<äT.
229. Rama doesn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
230. Sita doesn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
231. Don’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
232. Don’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
233. Don’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?/˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
234. Don’t they walk? yês¡T q&Éesê?
235 . Don’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
236. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü?
237. Doesn’t she walk? ÄyÓTq&Ée<ë?
238. Doesn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée<ë?
239. Doesn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
240. Doesn’t Sita walk? d”‘·q&Ée<ë?
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 DAY-17
@ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hê eTq uÛ≤yê\qT e´ø°Ôø£]+#·&ÜìøÏ á ~>∑Te Çe«ã&çq
240 yêø±´\qT u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdt #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~. ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ‘·«s¡>±
eTq+ Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É>∑\T>∑T‘êeTT. ø±ã{Ϻ á 240 yêø±´\qT 10
Verbs ‘√ yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
V1 V2 V3
walk walked walked
run ran run
read read read
write wrote written
eat ate eaten
drink drank drunk
go went gone
come came come
sit sat sat
stand stood stood
PRESENT CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
2. We are walking. y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
3. You are walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
4. They are walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
5. Boys are walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
6. He is walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
7. She is walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
8. It is walking. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
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9. Rama is walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
10. Sita is walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
11. Am I walking ? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
12. Are we walking ? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïe÷?
13. Are you walking ? MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdüTÔHêïyê?
14. Are they walking ? yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
15. Are boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
17. Is he walking ? n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
18. Is she walking ? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
18. Is it walking ? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
19. Is Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
20. Is Sita walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
21. I am not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
22. We are not /aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) walking. y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
23. You aren’t walking. MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
24. They aren’t walking. yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys aren’t walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
26. He isn’t(áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking. n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
27. She isn’t walking. ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
28. It isn’t walking. n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama isn’t walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita isn’t walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
31. Aren’t (@+{Ÿ ) I walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
32. Aren’t we walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
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33. Aren’t you walking ? MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
34. Aren’t they walking ? yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
35. Aren’t boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
36. Isn’t he walking ? n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
37. Isn’t she walking ? ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
38. Isn’t it walking ? n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
39. Isn’t Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
40. Isn’t Sita walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
PAST TENSE
41. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
42. We walked. y˚TeTT q&ç#êeTT.
43. You walked. MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T/˙e⁄ q&ç#êe⁄.
44. They walked. yês¡Tq&ç#ês¡T.
45. Boys walked. u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
46. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
47. She walked. ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
48. It walked. n~ q&ç∫+~.
49. Rama walked. sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
50. Sita walked. d”‘· q&ç∫+~.
51. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
52. Did we walk? y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
53. Did you walk? MTs¡T q&ç#êsê?/˙e⁄ q&ç#êyê?
54. Did they walk? yês¡T q&ç#êsê?
55. Did boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#êsê?
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56. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü?
57. Did she walk? ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë?
58. Did it walk? n~ q&ç∫+~.
59. Did Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&Ü?
60. Did Sita walk? d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë?
61. I didn’t/(&ç&ç+{Ÿ/&ç+{Ÿ ) I did not walk H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
62. We didn’t walk y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
63. You didn’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<äT/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
64. They didn’t walk. yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
65. Boys didn’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
66. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
67. She didn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
68. It didn’t walk. n~ q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
69. Rama didn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
70. Sita didn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
71. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?
72. Didn’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
73. Didn’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
74. Didn’t they walk? yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
75. Didn’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
76. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
77. Didn’t she walk? ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
78. Didn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
79. Didn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
85
80. Didn’t Sita walk?
81. I shall /will walk.
82. We shall/will walk.
83. You will walk. MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄.
84. They will walk.
85. Boys will walk.
86. He will walk.
87. She will walk.
88. It will walk.
89. Rama will walk.
90. Sita will walk.
91. Shall I walk?
92. Shall we walk?
93. Will you walk? MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
94. Will they walk?
95. Will boys walk?
96. Will he walk?
97. Will she walk?
98. Will it walk?
99. Will Rama walk?
100. Will Sita walk?
101. I won’t walk.
102. We won’t walk.
103. You won’t walk.
d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
d”‘·q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T?
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
MTs¡T q&Ées¡T/˙e⁄ q&Éee⁄.
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104. They won’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
105. Boys won’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
106. He won’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
107. She won’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
108. It won’t walk. n~ q&Ée&Ée<äT.
109. Rama won’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
110. Sita won’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
111. Won’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
112. Won’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
113. Won’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
114. Won’t they walk? yês¡T q&Éesê?
115. Won’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
116. Won’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü.?
117. Won’t She walk? ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë?
118. Won’t It walk? n~ q&Ée<ë?
119. Won’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
120. Won’t Sita walk? d”‘· q&Ée<ë?
121. I was walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
122. We were walking. MTeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
123. You were walking.MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$.
124. They were walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
125. Boys were walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
126. He was walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
127. She was walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
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128. It was walking.
129. Rama was walking.
130. Sita was walking.
131. Was I walking?
132. Were we walking?
133. Were you walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê?
134. Were they walking?
135. Were boys walking?
136. Was he walking?
137. Was she walking?
138. Was It walking?
139. Was Rama walking?
140. Was Sita walking?
141. I wasn’t walking.
142. We weren’t walking.
143. You weren’t walking.
144. They weren’t walking.
145. Boys weren’t walking.
146. He wasn’t walking.
147. She wasn’t walking.
148. It wasn’t walking.
149. Rama wasn’t walking.
150. Sita wasn’t walking.
151. Wasn’t I walking?
152. Weren’t we walking?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Òä<äT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
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153. Weren’t you walking?
154. Weren’t they walking?
155. Weren’t boys walking?
156. Wasn’t he walking?
157. Wasn’t she walking?
158. Wasn’t it walking?
159. Wasn’t Rama walking?
160. Wasn’t sita walking?
FUTURE TENSE
161. I will be walking.
162. We will be walking.
163. You will be walking.MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e⁄.
164. They will be walking.
165. Boys will be walking.
166. He will be walking.
167. She will be walking.
168. It will be walking.
169. Rama will be walking.
170. Sita will be walking.
171. Will I be walking?
172. Will we be walking?
173. Will you be walking ?
174. Will they be walking?
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MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e÷?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
175. Will boys be walking ?
176. Will he be walking ?
177. Will she be walking ?
178. Will it be walking ?
179. Will Rama be walking ?
180. Will Sita be walking ?
181. I won’t be walking.
182. We won’t be walking.
183. You won’t be walking.
184. They won’t be walking.
185. Boys wont’ be walking.
186. He won’t be walking.
187. She won’t be walking.
188. It won’t be walking ?
189. Rama won’t be walking ?
190. Sita won’t be walking?
191. Won’t I be walking?
192. Won’t we be walking?
193. Won’t you be walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Éyê?
194. Won’t they be walking?
195. Won’t boys be walking?
196. Won’t he be walking?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
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197. Won’t She be walking?
198. Won’t It be walking?
199. Won’t Rama be walking?
200. Won’t Sita be walking?
201. I walk.
201. We walk.
203. You Walk.
204. They walk.
205. Boys walk.
206. He walks.
207. she walks.
208. It walks.
209. Rama walks.
210. Sita walks.
211. Do I walk?
212. Do we walk?
213. Do you walk?
214. Do they walk?
215. Do boys walk?
216. Does he walk?
217. Does she walk?
218. Does It walk?
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ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
H˚qT (Á|ü‹s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄./ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~..
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
219. Does Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
220. Does Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
221. I don’t(do not) walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
222. We don’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
223. You don’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T.
224. They don’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
225. Boys don’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
226. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
227. She doesn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
228. It doesn’t walk. n~ q&Ée<äT.
229. Rama doesn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
230. Sita doesn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
231. Don’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
232. Don’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
233. Don’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?/˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
234. Don’t they walk? yês¡T q&Éesê?
235 .Don’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
236. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü?
237. Doesn’t she walk? ÄyÓTq&Ée<ë?
238. Doesn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée<ë?
239. Doesn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
240. Doesn’t Sita walk? d”‘·q&Ée<ë?
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 DAY-18
1. 10 words
A Group - I, We, You, They, Boys
B Group - He, She, It, Rama, Sita
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
SENTENCES
1. I walk. - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
2. We walk. - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
3. You walk. - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
4. They walk. - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
5. Boys walk. - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
6. He walks. - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
7. She walks. - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
8. It walks. - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
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9. Rama walks. - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
10. Sita walks. - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
11. Do I walk? - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
12. Do we walk? - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
13. Do you walk? - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
14. Do they walk? - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
15. Do boys walk? - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
16. Does he walk? - n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
17. Does she walk? - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
18. Does it walk? - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)

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19. Does Rama walk? - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
20. Does Sita walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
21. I don’t walk. - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeqT?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
22. We don’t walk. - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeeTT?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
23. You don’t walk. - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éee⁄?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
24. They don’t walk. - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
25. Boys don’t walk. - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
26. He doesn’t walk. - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&ÉT?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
27. She doesn’t walk. - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
28. It doesn’t walk. - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
29. Rama doesn’t walk. - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&ÉT?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
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30. Sita doesn’t walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
31. Don’t I walk? - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeHê?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
32. don’t we walk? - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éee÷?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
33. Don’t you walk? - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éeyê?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
34. Don’t they walk? - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
35. Don’t boys walk? - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
36. Doesn’t he walk? - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&Ü?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
37. Doesn’t she walk? - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
38. Doesn’t it walk? - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
39. Doesn’t Rama walk? - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&Ü?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
40. Doesn’t Sita walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
96
 DAY-19
SENTENCES (PRESENT CONTINUOUS)

Note: ....e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á

ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am walking. - H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
2. We are walking. - y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
3. You are walking. -MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T. / qTe⁄« q&ÉTdüTÔHêïe⁄.
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
4. They are walking. - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
5. Boys are walking. - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
6. He is walking. - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
7. She is walking. - ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
8. It is walking. - n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
9. Rama is walking. - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
97
10. Sita is walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
-
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
11. Am I walking? - H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
12. Are we walking? - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
13. Are you walking? - MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTH
Ô êïsê?/qTe⁄« q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïyê?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
14. Are they walking? - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
15. Are boys walking? - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
16. Is he walking? - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
17. Is she walking? - ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
18. Is it walking? - n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
19. Is Rama walking? - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
20. Is Sita walking? - d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
98
 NEGATIVE SENTENCES

21. I am not walking. - H˚qT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.

(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
22. We are not walking. - y˚TeTT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
23. You are not walking. - MTs¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT / qTe⁄« q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
24. They are not walking. - yês¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
25. Boys are not walking. - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
26. He is not walking. - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
27. She is not walking. - ÄyÓT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
28. It is not walking. - n~ q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
29. Rama is not walking. - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
30. Sita is not walking. - d”‘· q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
99
 NEGATIVE QUESTIONS

31. Am I not (Aren’t`Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking. - H˚qT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?

(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
32. Aren’t we walking? - y˚TeTT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
33. Aren’t you walking? - MTs¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?/qTe⁄« q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
34. Aren’t they walking? - yês¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
35. Aren’t boys walking? - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
36. Isn’t he walking? - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
37. Isn’t she walking? - ÄyÓT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
38. Isn’t it walking? - n~ q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
39. Isn’t Rama walking? - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
40. Isn’t sita walking? - d”‘· q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
100
 DAY-20
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
Note:169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I have been walking.- H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄HêïqT.
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
2. We have been walking.-y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{qÏ T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄HêïeTT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
3. You have ben walking.-MTs¡T(#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T.
qTe⁄« (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄Hêïe⁄.
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
4. They have been walking.-yês¡T(#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q Ï T+&ç)q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T.
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
5. Boys have been walking. - u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{qÏ T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T.
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
6. He has been walking.-n‘·&TÉ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
7. She has been walking.-ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄qï~.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
8. It has been walking.-n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ ñqï~.
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
9. Rama has been walking.-sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
10. Sita has been walking. -d”‘· (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ ñqï~.
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
101
 DAY- 21
Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
Have
Has } Walked (V3)

Walk - Walked - Walked

1. I have walked (V3) H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT). (100 Verbs)
(H√{Ÿ: ªÇ|ü&˚µ nì ô|’øÏ #·<äeø£ÿs¡˝Ò<äT. eTqdüT‡˝À Ä dü+<äs¡“¤+ >∑Ts¡TÔ+fÒ #ê\T.
H˚qT q&ç#êqT nì ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç)
2. We have walked (V3) y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êeTT. (100 Verbs)
3. You have walked (V3) MTs¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T/qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êe⁄.(100 Verbs)
4. They have walked (V3) yês¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T. (100 Verbs)
5. Boys have walked (V3) u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T. (100 Verbs)
6. He has walked (V3) n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT. (100 Verbs)
7. She has walked (V3) ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~.(100 Verbs)
8. It has walked (V3) n~ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~. (100 Verbs)
9. Rama has walked (V3) sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT. (100 Verbs)
10. Sita has walked (V3) d”‘· (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~. (100 Verbs)
11. Have I walked (V3)? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê? (100 Verbs)
12. Have we walked (V3)? y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êe÷? (100 Verbs)
13. Have you walked (V3)? ˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êyê?/
MTs¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
14. Have they walked (V3)? yês¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
15. Have boys walked (V3)? u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
102
16. Has he walked (V3)? n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü? (100 Verbs)
17. Has she walked (V3)? ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs)
18. Has it walked (V3)? n~ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs)
19. Has Rama walked (V3)?sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü? (100 Verbs)
20. Has Sita walked (V3)?d”‘· (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs)
21. I haven’t walked (V3). H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
22. We haven’t walked (V3). y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
23. You haven’t walked (V3) ˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT /
MTs¡T(Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
24. They haven’t walked (V3) yês¡T(Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
25. Boys haven’t walked (V3)u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
26. He hasn’t walked (V3) n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT (100 Verbs)
27. She hasn’t walked (V3) ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
28. It hasn’t walked (V3) n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
29. Rama hasn’t walked (V3)sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
30. Sita hasn’t walked (V3) d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
31. Haven’t I walked (V3)? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
32. Haven’t we walked (V3)? y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
33. Haven’t you walked (V3)?MTs¡T/qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
34. Haven’t they walked (V3)? yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
35. Haven’t boys walked (V3)?u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
36. Hasn’t he walked (V3)? n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
37. Hasn’t she walked (V3)? ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
38. Hasn’t it walked (V3)? n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
39. Hasn’t Rama walked (V3)? sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
40. Hasn’t Sita walked (V3)? d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
103
 DAY-22
PASSIVE VOICE - ø£s¡àDÏ Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am advised (V3). Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
2. We are advised (V3). e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
3. You are advised. MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
4. They are advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
5. Boys are advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
6. He is advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
7. She is advised. ÄyÓTøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
8. It is advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
9. Rama is advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
10. Sita is advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
11. Am I advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12. Are we advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13. Are you advised? MT≈£î / Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14. Are they advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15. Are boys advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16. Is he advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17. Is she advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Is it advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
104
19. Is Rama advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
20. Is Sita advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
21. I'm not advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
22. We aren't advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
23. You aren't advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
24. They aren't advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys aren't advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
26. He isn't advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
27. She isn't advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
28. It isn't advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama isn't advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita isn't advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
31. Am I not advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
32. Aren't we advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
33. Aren't you advised? ˙≈£î/MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
34. Aren't they advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
35. Aren't boys advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
36. Isn't he advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
37. Isn't she advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
38. Isn't it advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
39. Isn't Rama advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
40. Isn't Sita advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
105
 DAY-23
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (PASSIVE FORMS)
Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I am being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
2. We are being advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
3. You are being advised. MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
4. They are being advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
5. Boys are being advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
6. He is being advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
7. She is being advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
8. It is being advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
9. Rama is being advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
10. Sita is being advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
11. Am I being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
12. Are we being advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
13. Are you being advised? MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
14. Are they being advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
15. Are boys being advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
16. Is he being advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
17. Is she being advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
18. Is it being advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
106
19. Is Rama being advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
20. Is Sita being advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
21. I'm not being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
22. We aren't being advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
23. You aren't being advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
24. They aren't being advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys aren't being advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
26. He isn't being advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
27. She isn't being advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
28. It isn't being advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama isn't being advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita isn't being advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
31. Am I not being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
32. Aren't we being advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
33. Aren't you being advised? ˙≈£î/MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
34. Aren't they being advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
35. Aren't boys being advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
36. Isn't he being advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
37. Isn't she being advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
38. Isn't it being advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
39. Isn't Rama being advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
40. Isn't Sita being advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?

107
 DAY-24
(PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) (PASSIVE FORMS)
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I have been advised. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
2. We have been advised. e÷≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
3. You have been advised. ˙≈£î/MT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
4. They have been advised. yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
5. Boys have been advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
6. He has been advised. n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
7. She has been advised. ÄyÓT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
8. It has been advised. <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
9. Rama has been advised. sêeTTìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
10. Sita has been advised. d”‘·≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
11. Have I been advised? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12. Have we been advised? e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&˚) dü˝Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13. Have you been advised? MT≈£î/˙≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14. Have they been advised? yê]øÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15. Have boys been advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü˝Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16. Has he been advised? n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17. Has she been advised? ÄyÓT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Has it been advised? <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
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19. Has Rama been advised? sêeTTìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
20. Has Sita been advised. d”‘·≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
21. I haven’t been advised. Hê≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
22. We haven’t been advised. e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
23. You haven’t been advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
24. They haven’t been advised. yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys haven’t been advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
26. He hasn’t been advised. n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
27. She hasn’t been advised. ÄyÓT≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
28. It hasn’t been advised. <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
29. Rama hasn’t been advised. sêeTTìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü˝Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
30. Sita hasn’t been advised. d”‘·≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT
31. Haven’t I been advised? Hê≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
32. Haven’t we been advised? e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
33. Haven’t you been advised?MT≈£î/˙≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
34. Haven’t they been advised yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
35. Haven’t boys been advised?u≤\Ts¡≈î£ (Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
36. Hasn’t he been advised? n‘·ìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
37. Hasn’t she been advised? ÄyÓT≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
38. Hasn’t it been advised? <ëìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
39. Hasn’t Rama been advised?sêeTTìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
40. Hasn’t Sita been advised? d”‘·≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
109
 DAY-25
(Simple Past Tense) -ACTIVE VOICE
Note: 171e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-2 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I walked (V2) yesterday. H˚qT ìqï q&ç#êqT.
2. We walked (V2) yesterday. y˚TeTT ìqï q&ç#êeTT.
3. You walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
4. They walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï yês¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
5. Boys walked (V2) yesterday. u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ç#ês¡T.
6. He walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
7. She walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
8. It walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï n~ q&ç∫+~.
9. Rama walked (V2) yesterday. sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ç#ê&ÉT.
10. Sita walked (V2) yesterday. d”‘· ìqï q&ç∫+~.
11. Did I walk yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
12. Did we walk yesterday? ìqï y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
13. Did you walk yesterday? ìqï qTe⁄« q&ç#êyê?
14. Did they walk yesterday? yês¡T ìqï q&ç#êsê?
15. Did boys walk yesterday? u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ç#êsê?
16. Did he walk yesterday? n‘·&ÉT ìqï q&ç#êsê?
17. Did she walk yesterday? ìqï ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë?
18. Did Rama walk yesterday? sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ç#ê&Ü?
110
19. Did Sita walk yesterday? d”‘· ìqï q&ç∫+<ë?
20. I didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë?
21. We didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
22. We didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
23. You didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï qTe⁄«/MTs¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
24. They didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
25. Boys didn’t walk yesterday. u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
26. He didn’t walk yesterday. n‘·&ÉT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
27. She didn’t walk yesterday. ÄyÓT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
28. It didn’t walk yesterday. n~ ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama didn’t walk yesterday. sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
30. Sita didn’t walk yesterday. d”‘· ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
31. Didn’t I walk yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
32. Didn’t we walk yesterday? ìqï y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
33. Didn’t you walk yesterday? ˙e⁄/MTs¡T ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
34. Didn’t they walk yesterday? ìqï yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
35. Didn’t boys walk yesterday? ìqï u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
36. Didn’t he walk yesterday? ìqï n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
37. Didn’t she walk yesterday? ìqï ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
38. Didn’t it walk yesterday? ìqï n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
39. Didn’t Rama walk yesterday? ìqï sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
40. Didn’t Sita walk yesterday? Çìqï d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
111
 DAY-26
ACTIVE VOICE – PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: All the below sentences carry with time factor.
1. I was walking yesterday. (with time factor)
H˚qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
2. We were walking yesterday.
y˚TeTT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
3. You were walking yesterday.
MTs¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/ìqï qTe⁄« q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ï$.
4. They were walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
5. Boys were walking yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
6. He was walking yesterday.
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
7. She was walking yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
8. It was walking yesterday.
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
112
9. Rama was walking yesterday.
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
10. Sita was walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
11. Was I walking yesterday?
ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
12. Were we walking yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
13. Were you walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?/ ìqï ˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê?
14. Were they walking yesterday?
yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?
15. Were boys walking yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
16. Was he walking yesterday?
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
17. Was she walking yesterday?
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
18. Was it walking yesterday?
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
19. Was Rama walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
113
20. Was Sita walking yesterday?
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
21. I wasn’t walking yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
22. We weren’t walking yesterday.
y˚TeTT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
23. You weren’t walking yesterday.
˙e⁄ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
24. They weren’t walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
25. Boys weren’t walking yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
26. He wasn’t walking yesterday.
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
27. She wasn’t walking yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
28. It wasn’t walking yesterday.
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
29. Rama wasn’t walking yesterday.
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
30. Sita wasn’t walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
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31. Wasn’t I walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32. Weren’t we walking yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33. Weren’t you walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34. Weren’t they walking yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35. Weren’t boys walking yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
36. Wasn’t he walking yesterday?
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
37. Wasn’t she walking yesterday?
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
38. Wasn’t it walking yesterday?
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
39. Wasn’t Rama walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
40. Wasn’t Sita walking yesterday?
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?

115
 DAY-27
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Generally used with since & for combinations)
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I had been walking yesterday.
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çì.
2. We had been walking yesterday.
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
3. You had been walking yesterday.
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï].
4. They had been walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
5. Boys had been walking yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
6. He had been walking yesterday.
n‘·&TÉ ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
7. She had been walking yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
8. It had been walking yesterday.
n~ ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
116
9. Rama had been walking yesterday.
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
10. Sita had been walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
11. Had I been walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
12. Had we been waling yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
13. Had you been walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?
14. Had they been walking yesterday?
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
15. Had boys been walking yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
16. Had he been walking yesterday?
n‘·qT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
17. Had she been walking yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
18. Had it been walking yesterday?
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
19. Had Rama been walking yesterday?
ìqï sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
117
20. Had Sita been walking yesterday?
ìqï d”‘· (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
21. I hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
22. We hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
23. You hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï ˙e⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
24. They hadn’t been walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
25. Boys hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
26. He hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
27. She hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
28. It hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
29. Rama hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
30. Sita hadn’t been walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
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31. Hadn’t I been walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32. Hadn’t we been walking yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33. Hadn’t you been walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34. Hadn’t they been walking yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35. Hadn’t boys been walking yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
36. Hadn’t he been walking yesterday?
ìqï n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
37. Hadn’t she been walking yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
38. Hadn’t it been walking yesterday?
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
39. Hadn’t Rama been walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
40. Hadn’t Sita been walking yesterday?
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
119
 DAY – 28
Past Perfect Tense
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êqT.
2. We had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êeTT
3. You had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ˙e⁄ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êe⁄.
4. They had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ês¡T.
5. Boys had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ês¡T.
6. He had walked there before she came.
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&ÉT.
7. She had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+~.
8. It had walked there before he came.

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9. Rama had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&ÉT.
10. Sita had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+~.
11. Had I walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êHê?
12. Had we walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êe÷?
13. Had you walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
14. Had they walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
15. Had boys walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
16. Had he walked there before she came?
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&Ü?
17. Had she walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
18. Had it walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
19. Had Rama walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&Ü?
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20. Had Sita walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
21. I hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
22. We hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
23. You hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ˙e⁄ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
24. They hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qTe#˚ÃeTT+<äT yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
25. Boys hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
26. He hadn’t walked there before she came.
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·&TÉ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
27. She hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
28. It hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
29. Rama hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
30. Sita hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
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31. Hadn’t I walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
32. Hadn’t we walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
33. Hadn’t you walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
34. Hadn’t they walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
35. Hadn’t boys walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
36. Hadn’t he walked there before she came?
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
37. Hadn’t she walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
38. Hadn’t it walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
39. Hadn’t Rama walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
40. Hadn’t Sita walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
123
 DAY-29
Passive Voice - Simple Past Tense
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I was advised yesterday.
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
2. We were advised yesterday.
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
3. You were advised yesterday.
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
4. They were advised yesterday.
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
5. Boys were advised yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡≈î£ ìqï dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
6. He was advised yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
7. She was advised yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
8. It was advised yesterday.
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
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9. Rama was advised yesterday.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
10. Sita was advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
11. Was I advised yesterday?
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12. Were we advised yesterday?
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13. Were you advised yesterday?
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14. Were they advised yesterday?
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15. Were boys advised yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16. Was he advised yesterday?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17. Was she advised yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Was it advised yesterday?
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
19. Was Rama advised yesterday?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
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20. Was Sita advised yesterday?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
21. I wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
22. We weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
23. You weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
24. They weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
25. Boys weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
26. He wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
27. She wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓTøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
28. It wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
29. Rama wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
126
30. Sita wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
31. Wasn’t I advised yesterday?
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
32. Weren’t we advised yesterday?
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
33. Weren’t you advised yesterday?
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
34. Weren’t they advised yesterday?
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
35. Weren’t boys advised yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
36. Wasn’t he advised yesterday?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
37. Wasn’t she advised yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
38. Wasn’t it advised yesterday?
ìqï <ëìøÏø£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
39. Wasn’t Rama advised yesterday?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
40. Wasn’t Sita advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
127
 DAY-30

Passive Voice – Past Continuous Tense

H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1 I was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
2 We were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
3 You were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
4 They were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
5 Boys were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
6 He was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
7 She was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
128
8 It was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
9 Rama was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
10 Sita was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
11 Was I being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
12 Were we being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
13 Were you being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
14 Were they being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
15 Were boys being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
16 Was he being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï n‘·qT á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
17 Was she being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
18 Was it being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
129
19 Was Rama being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
20 Was Sita being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
21 I wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
22 We weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
23 You weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
24 They weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
25 Boys weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë.
26 He wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
` ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
27 She wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
28 It wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
29 Rama wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
130
30 Sita wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
31 Wasn’t I being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32 Weren’t we being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33 Weren’t you being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34 Weren’t they being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35 Weren’t boys being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
36 Wasn’t he being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
37 Wasn’t she being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
38 Wasn’t it being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
39 Wasn’t Rama being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
40 Wasn’t Sita being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
131
 DAY-31
PASSIVEVOICE–PASTPERFECTTENSE
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì
á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1 I have been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
2 We had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
3 You had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
4 They had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
5 Boys had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
6 He had been advised yesterday morning before you came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT MTs¡T e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
7 She had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
8 It had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
9 Rama had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
132
10 Sita had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
11 Had I been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12 Had we been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13 Had you been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14 Had they been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15 Had boys been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ u≤\Ts¡T e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16 Had he been advised yesterday morning before she came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17 Had she been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18 Had it been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
19 Had Rama been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
20 Had Sita been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
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21 I hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
22 We hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
23 You hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
24 They hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
25 Boys hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
26 He hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before she came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
27 She hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
28 It hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
29 Rama hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
30 Sita hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
31 Hadn’t I been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
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32 Hadn’t we been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

33 Hadn’t you been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

34 Hadn’t they been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

35 Hadn’t boys been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

36 Hadn’t he been advised yesterday morning before she came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

37Hadn’t she been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

38 Hadn’t it been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

39 Hadn’t Rama been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

40 Hadn’t Sita been advised yesterday morning before he came?

ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?

135
 DAY-32
ACTIVEVOICE–SIMPLEFUTURE
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will walk tomorrow.
2. We will walk tomorrow.
3. You will walk tomorrow.
4. They will walk tomorrow.
5. Boys will walk tomorrow.
6. He will walk tomorrow.
7. She will walk tomorrow
8. It will walk tomorrow.
9. Rama will walk tomorrow.
10. Sita will walk tomorrow.
11. Shall I walk tomorrow?
12. Shall we walk tomorrow?
13. Will you walk tomorrow?
14. Will they walk tomorrow?
15. Will boys walk tomorrow?
16. Will he walk tomorrow?
17. Will she walk tomorrow?
18. Will it walk tomorrow?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
136
19. Will Rama walk tomorrow?
20. Will Sita walk tomorrow
21. I won’t walk tomorrow.
22. We won’t walk tomorrow.
23. You won’t walk tomorrow.
24. They won’t walk tomorrow.
25. Boys won’t walk tomorrow.
26. He won’t walk tomorrow.
27. She won’t walk tomorrow.
28. It won’t walk tomorrow.
29. Rama won’t walk tomorrow.
30. Sita won’t walk tomorrow.
31. Won’t I walk tomorrow?
32. Won’t we walk tomorrow?
33. Won’t you walk tomorrow?
34. Won’t they walk tomorrow?
35. Won’t boys walk tomorrow?
36. Won’t he walk tomorrow?
37. Won’t she walk tomorrow?
38. Won’t it walk tomorrow?
39. Won’t Rama walk tomorrow?
40. Won’t Sita walk tomorrow?
137
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë?
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&Ée<ë?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&Ée<ë?
 DAY-33
FUTURE CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
(WITH TIME FACTOR 'AT THIS TIME' TO THE EVERY GIVEN SENTENCE)

Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á

ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will be walking tomorrow.(at this time) sπ |ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
2. We will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT.
3. You will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
4. They will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
5. Boys will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
6. He will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
7. She will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
8. It will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
9. Rama will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
10. Sita will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
11. Will you be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
12. Will they be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
13. Will boys be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
14. Will he be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
15. Will she be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
16. Will it be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
17. Will Rama be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
18. Will Sita be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
138
19. I won’t be walking tomorrow.
20. We won’t be walking tomorrow.
21. You won’t be walking tomorrow.
22. They won’t be walking tomorrow.
23. Boys won’t be walking tomorrow.
24. He won’t be waking tomorrow.
25. She won’t be walking tomorrow.
26. It won’t be walking tomorrow.
27. Rama won’t be walking tomorrow.
28. Sita won’t be walking tomorrow.
29. Won’t I be walking tomorrow?
30. Won’t we be walking tomorrow?
31. Won’t you be walking tomorrow?
32. Won’t they be walking tomorrow?
33. Won’t boys be walking tomorrow?
34. Won’t he be walking tomorrow?
35. Won’t she be walking tomorrow?
36. Won’t it be walking tomorrow?
37. Won’t Rama be walking tomorrow?πs|ü⁄
38. Won’t Sita be waking tomorrow?
139
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT.
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
 DAY–34
FUTURE PERFECT SENTENCES
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤qT.
2. We will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time .
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ y˚TeTT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤eTT.
3. You will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
4. They will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
5. Boys will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
6. He will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
7. She will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
8. It will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
9. Rama will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
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10. Sita will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
11. Will you have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
12. Will they have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
13. Will boys have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
14. Will he have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤&Ü?
15. Will she have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
16. Will it have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
17. Will Rama have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤&Ü?
18. Will Sita have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
19. I won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉqT.
20. We won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ y˚TeTT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉeTT.
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21. You won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
22. They won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
23. Boys won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
24. He won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&ÉT.
25. She won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
26. It won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
27. Rama won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&ÉT.
28. Sita won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
29. Won’t I have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉHê?
30. Won’t we have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ée÷?
31. Won’t you have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
142
32. Won’t they have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
33. Won’t boys have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
34. Won’t he have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&Ü?
35. Won’t she have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?
36. Won’t it have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ n~ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?
37. Won’t Rama have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&Ü?
38. Won’t Sita have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?

143
 DAY-35
PASSIVE VOICE – SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
2. We will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
3. You will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
4. They will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
5. Boys will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
6. He will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
7. She will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
8. It will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
9. Rama will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
10. Sita will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
11. Shall I be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
12. Shall we be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
13. Will you be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
14. Will they be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
15. Will boys be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
16. Will he be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
17. Will she be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?

144
19. Will Rama be advised tomorrow?
20. Will Sita be advised tomorrow?
21. I won’t be advised tomorrow.
22. We won’t be advised tomorrow.
23. You won’t be advised tomorrow.
24. They won’t be advised tomorrow.
25. Boys won’t be advised tomorrow.
26. He won’t be advised tomorrow.
27. She won’t be advised tomorrow.
28. It won’t be advised tomorrow.
29. Rama won’t be advised tomorrow.
30. Sita won’t be advised tomorrow.
31. Won’t I be advised tomorrow?
32. Won’t we be advised tomorrow?
33. Won’t you be advised tomorrow?
34. Won’t they be advised tomorrow?
35. Won’t boys be advised tomorrow?
36. Won’t he be advised tomorrow?
37. Won’t she be advised tomorrow?
38. Won’t it be advised tomorrow?
39. Won’t Rama be advised tomorrow?
40. Won’t Sita be advised tomorrow?
145
πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
 DAY-36
PASSIVE VOICE – FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
2. We will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
3. You will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
4. They will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
5. Boys will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
6. He will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
7. She will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
8. It will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
9. Rama will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
10. Sita will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
11. Shall I have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
12. Shall we have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê? 146
13. Will you have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
14. Will they have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
15. Will boys have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
16. Will he have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
17. Will she have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
18. Will it have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
19. Will Rama have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
20. Will Sita have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
21. I won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
22. We won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
23. You won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
24. They won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
25. Boys won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
26. He won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
147
27. She won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
28. It won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
29. Rama won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
30. Sita won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
31. Won’t I have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
32. Won’t we have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
33. Won’t you have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
34. Won’t they have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
35. Won’t boys have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
36. Won’t he have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
37. Won’t she have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
38. Won’t it have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
39. Won’t Rama have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
40. Won’t Sita have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
148
 DAY-37
PRESENT TENSE
(Active Voice & Passive Voice)
H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£e˝…qT.
ACTIVE VOICE
1. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
2. Do I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
3. I don’t walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉeqT.
4. Don’t I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉeHê?
5. He walks. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
6. Does he walk? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
7. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée&ÉT.
8. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée&Ü?
9. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñHêïqT.
10. Am I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
11. I am not walking. H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
12. Am I not walking? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
13. I have (I’ve) walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT.
14. Have I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê?
15. I haven’t walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
16. Haven’t I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
17. He has (He’s) walked. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT.
18. Has he walked? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü?
19. He hasn’t walked. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
149
20. Hasn’t he walked? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
21. I have been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï>±) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚e⁄HêïqT.
22. Have I been walking?H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïHê?
23. I haven’t been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
24. Haven’t I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
25. He has been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
26. Has he been walking? n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
27. He hasn’t been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
28. Hasn’t he been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<ë?

PASSIVE FORMS
29. I am advised.
30. Am I blamed?
31. I am not advised?
32. Am I not advised?
33. I am being advised.
34. Am I being advised?
35. I am not being advised.
36. Am I not being advised?
37. I have been advised.
38. Have I been advised?
39. I haven’t been advised.
40. Haven’t I been advised?
Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
qqTï (ás√Eq) <ä÷wæ+#êsê?
Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñHêïs¡T.
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñHêïsê?
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
150
 PAST TENSE`uÛÑ÷‘·ø±\eTT
ACTIVE VOICE
1. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
2. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
3. I didn’t walk. H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
4. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
5. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
6. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü?
7. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
8. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
9. I was walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
10. Was I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
11. I wasn’t walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
12. Wasn’t I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
13. I had walked befor he came. n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
14. Had I walked before he came? n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
15. I hadn’t walked before he came. n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
16. Hadn’t I walked before he came?n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
17. I had been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
18. Had I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
19. I hadn’t been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
20. Hadn’t I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô) ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?

151
PASSIVE VOICE
21. I was advised.
22. Was I advised.
23. I wasn’t advised.
24. Wasn’t I advised?
25. I was being advised.
26. Was I being advised?
27. I wasn’t being advised.
28. Wasn’t I being advised?
29. I had been advised.
30. Had I been advised?
31. I hadn’t been advised.
32. Hadn’t I been advised?
FUTURE TENSE
ACTIVE VOICE
1. I shall walk.
2. Shall I walk?
3. I won’t walk.
4. Won’t I walk?
5. I will be walking.
Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
152
6. Will I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
7. I won’t be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
8. Won’t I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
9. I shall have walked. H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&É∫ñ+{≤qT.
10. Shall I have walked? H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&É∫ ñ+{≤Hê?
11. I won’t have walked. H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&ç∫ñ+&ÉqT.
12. Won’t I have walked? H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&ç∫ ñ+&ÉHê?
13. I will have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
14. Will I have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
15. I won’t have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
16. Won’t I have been walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?

PASSIVE VOICE
17. I shall be advised. Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
18. Shall I be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
19. I won’t be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
20. Won’t I be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
21. I shall have been advised.Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+{≤s¡T.
22. Shall I have been advised?Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+{≤sê?
23. I won’t have been advised.Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+&ÉsT¡ .
24. Won’t I have been advised?Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü˝≤ Ç∫à ñ+&ÉsT¡ .

153
 DAY-38
H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£e˝…qT.
PRESENT TENSE

1. He speaks English.
2. Does he speak English?
3. He doesn’t speak English.
4. Doesn’t he speak English.
5. I am selling fruits.
6. Am I selling fruits.
7. He isn’t selling fruits.
8. Isn’t he selling fruits?
9. He has written a letter.
10. Has he written a letter?
11. He hasn’t written a letter.
12. Hasn’t he written a letter?
13. Rama has been living there for two years.
14. Has Rama been living there for two years.
15. Rama hasn’t been living there for two years.
16. Hasn’t Rama been living there for two years.

154
PAST TENSE

17. He killed the dog.

18. Did he kill the dog?

19. He did not (didn’t) kill the dog.

20. Didn’t he kill the dog?

21. He was listening to the song.

22. Was he listening to the song?

23. He wasn’t listening to the song.

24. Wasn’t he listening to the song?

25. He had finished the work.

26. Had he finished the work?

27. He hadn’t finished the work.

28. Hadn’t he finished the work?

29. He had been living there for two years.

30. Had he been living there for two years?

31. He hadn’t been living there for two years.

32. Hadn’t he been living there for two years.

155
FUTURE TENSE

33. He will read the novel.

34. Will he read the novel?

35. He won’t read the novel.

36. Won’t he read the novel?

37. He will be beating a rogue.

38. Will he be beating a rogue?

39. He won’t be beating a rogue.

40. Won’t he be beating a rogue?

41. He will have taught the students.

42. Will he have taught the students?

43. He won’t have taught the students.

44. Won’t he have taught the students?

45. He will have been living there for two years.

46. Will he have been living there for two years.

47. He won’t have been living there for two years.

48. Won’t he have been living there for two years. 156
 DAY - 39
SENTENCES WITH QUESTION WORDS
H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£e˝…qT.
1. What am I? Hê eè‹Ô @$T{Ï?
2. I am a teacher. H˚qT ˇø£ ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT&ÉqT.
3. What are you? MT eè‹Ô @$T{Ï?
4. You are a scientist. MTs¡T ˇø£ XÊgE„&TÉ .
5. What is he? n‘·ì eè‹Ô @$T{Ï?
6. He is a tailor. n‘·ì ˇø£ <äØy® ê&ÉT.
7. Why are you coming here? m+<äT≈£î MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ edüTH Ô êïs¡T?
8. Why are they living there? m+<äT≈£î yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ìedædTü HÔ êïs¡T?
9. Where are you? MT¬sø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T?
10. Where is he working? n‘·qT mø£ÿ&É |üì#˚dTü HÔ êï&ÉT?
11. Where are they going now? yês¡T Ç|ü&ÉT mø£ÿ&É≈î£ yÓfió¯ HÔ êïs¡T?
12. When do you come here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ m|ü&ÉT ekÕÔsT¡ ?
13. When is she taking her exam?ÄyÓT m|ü&ÉT ‘·q |üØø£å ÁyêdüTq Ô ï~?
14. How are you? m˝≤ ñHêïs¡T?
15. How does he come there? n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ m˝≤ ekÕÔ&TÉ ?
16. How much money do you take?m+‘· &ÉãT“ MTs¡T rdüT≈£î+{≤s¡T?
17. How much work have you completed till now?

157
Ç+‘· es¡≈î£ qTe⁄« m+‘· |üì |üP]Ô #˚XÊe⁄?
18. How far is your house from this place?
Çø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç MT Ç\T¢ m+‘· <ä÷s¡+˝À e⁄qï~?
19. How long do you sleep, please get up?
m+‘·ùd|ü⁄ ˙e⁄ ìÁ<ä b˛‘êe⁄? ˝Ò.
20. How many children do you have?
MT≈£î m+‘·eT+~ |æ\\¢ T?
21. How many books did you borrow from our library?
eTq ˝…Á’ ãØ qT+&ç mìï |ü⁄düøÔ ±\qT n|ü rdüT≈£îHêïe⁄?
22. What kind of article is this?
á edüTeÔ ⁄ @ s¡øe£ TT?
23. What kind of job do you have in America?
nyÓT]ø±˝À ˙≈£î @ s¡øy£ TÓ qÆ ñ<√´>∑eTT ñ+~?
24. What type of person is he?
n‘·qT @ s¡ø|£ ⁄ü eTìwæ?
25. What sort of answer is this?
Ç~ @ s¡øy£ TÓ qÆ düe÷<ÛëqeTT?
26. Learn either French or German.
»s¡àHé ø±˙ Áô|+ò #Y ø±˙ H˚sT¡ Ãø√.

158
27. The fruit is neither sweet nor good looking.
Ä |ü+&ÉT s¡T∫>± ˝Ò<Tä . #·÷#·T≥≈£î u≤>±˝Ò<Tä .
28. I like both Cricket and Hockey.
Hê≈£î ÁøÏø¬ {Ÿ, Vü‰ø° s¬ +&É÷ Çwüyº T˚ .
29. Though he is rich, yet he is unhappy.
n‘·qT <Ûqä e+‘·T&Óq’ qT dü+‘√wüeTT>± ˝Ò&TÉ .
30. I do not care whether you come or go.
˙e⁄ e∫ÃHê düsπ , sê≈£îqïq÷ düsπ , Hê≈£î ∫+‘·˝<Ò Tä .
31. I like not only Cricket , but also Hockey.
Hê≈£î ÁøÏø¬ {Ÿ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø±ø£, Vü‰ø° nìHê ≈£L&Ü Çwüyº T˚
32. How long = time, duration
How far = place, distance
Ex: 1. It is a long way from here to there.
2. It is not far from here to there.
3. Is it far from here to theree?

159
 DAY-40
ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE
ø£s¡Ô] Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT ` ø£s¡àDÏ Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT
Active Voice : ø£s¡Ô (Subject)‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆq yêø£´eTT. Bìj·T+<äT ø£s¡Ô
(Subject) @ |üì #˚j·TT#·Tqï<√, Ä |üìπø yêø£´eTTq
ÁbÕ<Ûëq´eTT Çe«ã&ÉTqT.
Passive Voice: ø£s¡Ô (Object)‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛyÑ TÓ qÆ yêø£´eTT. ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À ªqqTïª
˝Òø£ ªHê≈£îµ˝≤+{Ï ~«rj·T $ãøÏÔ |ü<eä TT\‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛeÑ Tj˚T´
yêø£´eTT\+<äT Passive VoiceqT ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T. á
yêø£´eTTq Object n‹ eTTK´eTT>± qT+&ÉTqT. Bìj·T+<äT
Object <˚ìì bı+<äT#·Tqï<√ #Ó|üŒã&ÉTqT.

Voice : Subject #˚ùd|üìì ‘Ó*ù| verb form. ˝Ò<ë Subject≈£î

@yÓTÆHê »]–q#√, <ëìì ‘Ó*j·TCÒùd Verb form.

Active Voice qT+&ç Passive Voice q≈£î yêø£´eTT\T e÷πs≥|ü&ÉT

ø£*π> e÷s¡TŒ\T
1. Active voice qT+&ç Passive Voice q≈£î ˇø£ yêø£´eTT e÷]q|ü&ÉT,
Ä yêø£´eTT˝Àì Verb q≈£î V3 (Past Participle) form e#·TÃqT.
2. ø=ìï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À subject me«s√ #Ó|üŒe\dæq nedüs¡+ ñ+&É<äT.
n˝≤+{Ï düeTj·÷\˝À Passive Voice ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T.
ñ<ë: 1. Pakistani ship was wrecked.
2. The temple was built long ago.

160
3. ø=ìï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À verb jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷|üeTT Passive Voice ˝À e˝Ò ñ
+&çqqT n~ Passive Voice ø±<äT.
ñ<ë: Rama is gone.
Çø£ÿ&É is gone nH˚~ passive voice >±<äT. 'go'≈£î past participle
j˚T gone. 'go' nqTq~ intransitive verb. 'go'≈£î object ˝Ò<äT.
n+<äTø£ì BìøÏ passive voice ˝Ò<äT.
4. ø=ìï düø£s¡àø£ ÁøÏj·T\ (transitive verbs) jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷|üeTT active
voice s¡ ÷ |ü e TTq+<ä T qïqT yê{Ï ì passive voice ˝À e˝Ò ñ
|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T.
ñ<ë: 1. Rose smells sweet (is sweet when it is smelt)
2. Mango tastes fine (is fine when tasted)
5. Active Voice ˝Àì subject, passive voice ˝À object >±e÷s¡TqT.
eT]j·TT active voice ˝Àì object, passive voice ˝À subject >±
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. n+fÒ subject, object >±qT, object, subject >±qT
e÷s¡T‘·T+~.
ñ<ë: Rama killed Ravana (AV)
(Subject) (Object)
Ravana was killed by Rama
6. düVü‰j·Tø£ ÁøÏj·T (be) am, are, is was, were, been, being qT main
verb eTT+<äT ñ+#ê*.
ñ<ë: He gave me a biscuit (AV)
I was given a biscuit by him.
7. Active Voice ˝Àì subject ‘·s¡Tyê‘· 'by' ì #˚sêÃ*.
ñ<ë: Arjuna killed Karna (AV)
Karna was killed by Arjuna (P.V.)
161
8. Active voice ˝Àì 12 tenses ˝À 8 e÷Á‘·y˚T passive voice ˝ÀìøÏ
e÷s¡‘êsTT. (1) Future continuous tense, (2) Present Perfect
Continuous Tense (3) Past Perfect Continuous Tense, (4)
Future Perfect Continuous TensenqT yêø£´eTT\T Passive
Voice˝À ˝Òe⁄
9. Active Voice ˝À imperative sentence ñqï≥¢sTT‘˚ Ä yêø£´eTT
passive voice ˝À 'Let' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTÚ‘·T+~.
ñ<ë:1. Close the door (AV)
Let the door be closed (PV)
2. Open the window (AV)
Let the window be opened (PV)
10. Subject ˝Òì yêø£´eTTqT imperative sentence nì n+<äTs¡T. Ç~
ordering (command) >± >±ì ˝Òø£ request s¡÷|ü+˝À >±ì ñ+≥T+~.
ñ<ë: 1. Speak the truth (AV)
You are addvised to speak the truth (PV)
2. Bring the chair (AV)
You are ordered to bring the chair (PV)
3. Shut the door (AV)
Let the door be shut (PV)
4. Bring coffee (PV)
Let coffee be brought (PV)
5. Sing a song (AV)
Let a song be sung (PV)
6. Come here (AV)
You are ordered to come here (PV)
7. Go there (AV)
You are ordered to go there (PV)
8. Sing, please (AV)
You are requested to sing (PV)

162
 9. Look here, please (AV)
You are requested to look here (PV)

11. Active voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï do, does or did ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ‘˚, passive
voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï am, is, are ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTe⁄‘·T+~.
ñ<ë: 1. Do you take tea? (AV)
Is tea taken by you? (PV)
2. Did you write a letter? (AV)
Was the letter written by you?(PV)

12. Active voice ˝Àì when, how ˝≤+{Ï question words eùdÔ,
Passive Voice ˝À ≈£L&Ü n<˚ $<Ûä+>± Á|üX¯ï edüTÔ+~.
ñ<ë: 1. When do you eat food (AV)
Where is food eaten by you? (PV)
2. How did you kill her? (AV)
How was she killed by you? (PV)

13. Active voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï 'who' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ‘˚ Passive Voice ˝À

'by whom' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTÚ‘·T+~.
ñ<ë: 1. Who writes this book? (AV)
By whom is this book written? (PV)
2. Who told her? (AV)
By whom was she told? (PV)

14. á ÁøÏ+~ phrases ‘√ with, to, at \qT yê&Ü*. 'by' yê&Ésê<äT.

ñ<ë: 1. Please with
2. Satisfied with

163
 3. Disgusted with
4. Annoyed at
5. Vexed at (with)
6. Known to
7. Crowded with
8. Interested in
1. The boy's work pleased the teacher. (AV)
The teacher was pleased with the boy's work (PV)
2. He satisfied his master (AV)
His master was satisfied with him (PV)
3. I know you (AV)
You are known to me (PV)
4. You knew him (AV)
He was known to you (PV)
5. Passengers crowded the bus (AV)
The bus was crowded with the passengers (PV)
6. His behaviour annoys me (AV)
I am annoyed at his behaviour (PV)
7. He vexed Ravi (AV)
Ravi was vexed at him (PV)
8. This interests me (AV)
I am interested in that (PV)
9. People throng the street (AV)
The streets are thronged with the people (PV)
164
15. Active voice Á|üX¯ï
s¡÷|ü+˝À ñ+&çq#√ Passive voice ≈£L&É Á|üX¯ï
s¡÷|ü+˝À ñ+&Ü*. nq>± helping verb qT yêø£´eTT yÓTT<äfÒ
Áyêj·÷*.
ñ<ë: Was he doing the job (AV)
Was the job being done by him?(PV)

16. ˇø=ÿø£ÿkÕ] ¬s+&ÉT object \T ≈£L&Ü ñ+&ÉTqT.

ñ<ë: He gives me a book
sub verb obj1 obj2
17. Active voice qT+&ç Passive voice >± pronouns á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>±
e÷s¡TqT. Nouns e÷Á‘·y˚T e÷s¡e⁄.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
1) I 1) me
2) We 2) Us
3) You 3) You
4) They 4) Them
5) Boys 5) Boys
6) He 6) Him
7) She 7) Her
8) It 8) It
9) Rama 9) Rama
10) Sita 10) Sita

165
18. 'Be' 'be' form >± m˝≤ e÷s¡T#·Tqï<√ >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Shall Shall be Would Would be
Will Will be Could Could be
May May be Need Need be
Might Might be To To be
Must Must be Let Let be
Can Can be Ought to Ought to be
Dare Dare be Used to Used to be
Should Should be Who By whom
Must Had to
19. been/be e#˚Ã $<ÛëqeTT
ACTIVE PASSIVE
have have been
has has been
had had been
will have will have been
have to have to be
has to has to be
had to had to be
will have to will have to be
would have to would have to be
166
20. Verb + be form ø£\dæ á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>± e#·TÃqT.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Advise (V1) am advised (V3)
are advised (V3)
Advises (V1) is advised (V3)
Advised (V2) was advised (V3)
were advised (V3)
Will advise will be advised (V3)
advising being advised (V3)
have addvised (V3) have been advised (V3)
has advised (V3) has bee advised (V3)
Will have advised (V3) will have been advised (V3)
had advised had been addvised (V3)
21. Passive voice ˝À e#˚à Sentences.
1. Rama loves Sita (AV)
Sita is loved by Rama (PV)
2. Rama is loving Sita (AV)
Sita is being loved by Rama (PV)
3. Rama will love Sita (AV)
Sita will be loved by Rama (PV)
4. Rama loved Sita (AV)
Sita was loved by Rama (PV)
5. Rama was loving Sita (AV)
Sita was being loved by Rama (PV)
167
 6. Rama has loved Sita (AV)
Sita has been loved by Rama (PV)
7. Rama had loved Sita (AV)
Sita had been loved by Rama (PV)
8. Rama will have loved Sita (AV)
Sita will have been loved by Rama (PV)

22. Order of Command \+<äT á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä>± yêø£´eTT\T

ñ+&ÉTqT.
1. Shut the door (AV)
Let the door be shut (PV)
2. Bring Coffee (AV)
Let coffee be brought (PV)
3. Sing a song (AV)
Let a song be sing (PV)
4. Come here (AV)
You are ordered to come here (PV)
5. Go there (AV)
You are ordered to go thee (PV)
Request:
6. Sing, please (AV)
You are requested to sing (PV)

168
 TABLE-1
ACTIVE VOICE - VERBS (100)

1. Add ø£\T|ü⁄ 26. Fight b˛{≤¢&ÉT

2. Advise dü\Vü‰ì#·Tà 27. Fill ì+|ü⁄
3. Agree ˇ|üø=qT 28. Fly m>∑Ts¡T
4. Accept düeTà‹+#·T 29. Forget eTs¡∫b˛e⁄
5. Absent Vü‰»s¡Tø±ø£b˛e⁄ 30. Fear uÛÑj·T|ü&ÉT
6. Attend Vü‰»s¡>T∑ 31. Go yÓfi¯ófl
7. Bathe kÕïqeTT#˚j·TT 32. Give Ç#·TÃ
8. Bury bÕ‹ô|≥Tº 33. Guess }Væ≤+#·T
9. Bring rdüTø=ìe#·TÃ 34. Gain ˝≤uÛÑeTTbı+<äT
10. Beat ø=≥Tº 35. Greet n_Ûq+~+#·T
11. Bite ø£s¡#·T 36. Hang Áy˚˝≤&ÉT
12. Believe qeTTà 37. Hold |ü≥Tºø=qT
13. Come s¡eTTà 38. Invite ÄVü‰«ì+#·T
14. Call |æ\T#·T 39. Irritate ø√|üeTTø£*Z+#·T
15. Curse X¯|æ+#·T 40. Imitate nqTø£]+#·T
16. Crush q\>∑>=≥Tº 41. Intimate ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·TT
17. Congratulate n_Ûq+~+#·T 42. Jump <ä÷≈£î
18. Drink Á‘ê>∑T 43. Know ‘Ó\TdüTø=qT
19. Dig Á‘·e⁄« 44. Kick ‘·qTï
20. Do #˚j·TT 45. Kill #·+|ü⁄
21. dream ø£\>∑qT 46. Look #·÷&ÉT
22. Doubt dü+<˚Væ≤+#·T 47. Leave $&ç∫ô|≥Tº
23. Eat ‹qT 48. Lead <ë]#·÷|ü⁄
24. Encourage Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#·T 49. Like Çwüº|ü&ÉT
25. Enjoy Äq+~+#·T 50. Laugh qe⁄«

169
51. Live ìedæ+#·T 76. Sweep ‘·T&ÉT#·T
52. Love Áù|$T+#·T 77. Say #Ó|ü
53. Marry ô|[fl#˚düTø=ì 78. Seek yÓ<ä≈£î
54. Promise yê>±›q+#˚j·TT 79. Swear Á|üe÷D+#˚j·TT
55. Pay #Ó*¢+#·T 80. Swim á<äT
56. Prove ìs¡÷|æ+#·T 81. Study #·<äTe⁄
57. Pain u≤<Ûä|ü&ÉT 82. Show #·÷ô|≥Tº
58. Prepare ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚j·TT 83. Start ãj·T\T<˚s¡T
59. Push >¬ +≥T 84. Starve Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÉT
60. Preserve C≤Á>∑‘·Ô#˚j·TT 85. Take rdüTø=qT
61. Read #·<äTe⁄ 86. Throw $dæ]y˚j·TT
62. Run |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ 87. Teach uÀ~Û+#·T
63. Respect >ös¡$+#·T 88. Think Ä˝À∫+#·T
64. Rend N\TÃ 89. Tell #Ó|ü
65. Sit ≈£Ls=ÃqT 90. Train •ø£åDì#·TÃ
66. Stand ì\ã&ÉT 91. Try Á|üj·T‹ï+#·T
67. Speak e÷{≤¢&ÉT 92. Understand ns¡ú+#˚düTø=qT
68. Sleep ìÁ~+#·T 93. Write Áyêj·TT
69. Spend Ks¡TÃ#˚j·TT 94. Walk q&ÉTe⁄
70. Sell neTTà 95. Wash ø£&ÉT>∑T
71. Sing bÕ&ÉT 96. Win ¬>\T#·T
72. Shake ø£<ä\TÃ 97. Wear <Ûä]+#·T
73. Steal <=+>∑*+#·T 98. Want ø√s¡T
74. Send |ü+|ü⁄ 99. Warn ôV≤#·Ã]+#·T
75. Smell yêdüq#·÷#·T 100. Worry ø£+>±s¡T|ü&ÉT
170
 TABLE-2
PAST TENSE- VERBS (100)
1. added ø£*ô|qT 26. fought b˛{≤¢&qÓ T
2. advised dü\Vü‰ì#ÓÃqT 27. filled ì+ô|qT
3. agreed ˇ|üø=HÓqT 28. flew m–¬sqT
4. accepted düeTà‹+#ÓqT 29. forgot eT]∫b˛jÓTqT
5. absented Vü‰»s¡Tø±˝Ò<Tä 30. feared uÛj
Ñ T· |ü&qÓ T
6. attended Vü‰»s¡jTÓ ´qT 31. went yÓfiflË qT
7. bathed kÕïqeTT#˚ôdqT 32. gave Ç#ÓÃqT
8. buried bÕ‹ô|f…qº T 33. guessed }Væ≤+#ÓqT
9. brought rdüTø=ìe#ÓÃqT 34. gained ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+<ÓqT
10. beat ø=f…qº T 35. greeted n_Ûq+~+#ÓqT
11. bit ø=iÏø¬ qT/ø£]#ÓqT 36. hung/hanged Áy˚˝≤&ÓqT
12. believed qyÓTàqT 37. held |ü≥Tºø=HÓqT
13. came e#ÓÃqT 38. invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ÓqT
14. called |æ*#ÓqT 39. irritated ø√|üeTT ø£*–+#ÓqT
15. cursed X¯|+æ #ÓqT 40. imitated nqTø£]+#ÓqT
16. crushed q\>∑>=f…qº T 41. intimated ‘Ó*j·TCÒôdqT
17. congratulated n_Ûq+~+#ÓqT 42. jumped <ä÷ø¬ qT
18. drank Á‘ê¬>qT 43. knew ‘Ó*dæø=HÓqT
19. dug Á‘·y«Ó qT 44. kicked ‘·HïÓ qT
20. did #˚ôdqT 45. killed #·+ô|qT
21. dreamt ø£\>∑HqÓ T 46. looked #·÷ôdqT
22. doubted dü+<˚V≤æ +#ÓqT 47. left $&ç∫ô|f…qº T
23. ate ‹HÓqT 48. led <ëë]#·÷ô|qT
24. encouraged Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ÓqT 49. liked Çwü|º &ü qÓ T
25. enjoyed Äq+~+#ÓqT 50. laughed qyÓ«qT
171
51. lived ìedæ+#ÓqT 76. swept ‘·T&ç#qÓ T
52. loved Áù|$T+#ÓqT 77. said #Óô|ŒqT
53. married ô|[fl#d˚ Tü ø=HÓqT 78. sought yÓ~ø¬ qT
54. promised yê>±›qeTT #˚ôdqT 79. swore Á|üe÷DeTT #˚ôdqT
55. paid #Ó*+¢ #ÓqT 80. swam á<ÓqT
56. proved ìs¡÷|æ+#ÓqT 81. studied #·~yÓqT
57. pained u≤<Û|ä &ü qÓ T 82. showed #·÷ô|f…qº T
58. prepared ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚ôdqT 83. started ãj·T\T<˚s¬ qT
59. pushed >¬ +f…qT 84. starved Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÓqT
60. preserved C≤Á>∑‘#Ô· ô˚ dqT 85. took rdüTø=HÓqT
61. read #·~yÓqT 86. threw $dæ]y˚ôdqT
62. ran |üsT¡ >¬ ‘ÓqÔ T 87. taught uÀ~Û+#ÓqT
63. respected >ös¡$+#ÓqT 88. thought Ä˝À∫+#ÓqT
64. rent N˝…ÃqT 89. told #Óô|ŒqT
65. sat ≈£Ls=ÃHÓqT 90. trained •ø£Då ì#ÓÃqT
66. stood ì\ã&ÓqT 91. tried Á|üjT· ‹ï+#ÓqT
67. spoke eT÷{≤¢&qÓ T 92. understood ns¡eú TT #π d˚ Tü ø=HÓqT
68. slept ìÁ~+#ÓqT 93. wrote ÁyêôdqT
69. spent Ks¡TÃ#˚ôdqT 94. walked q&ç#qÓ T
70. sold nyÓTàqT 95. washed ø£&>¬ç qT
71. sang bÕ&ÓqT 96. won >¬ *#ÓqT
72. shook ø£<˝ä Ã… qT 97. wore <Û]ä +#ÓqT
73. stole <=+–*+#ÓqT 98. wanted ø√s¡Tø=HÓqT
74. sent |ü+ô|qT 99. warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ÓqT
75. smelt yêdüq#·÷ôdqT 100.worried ø£+>±s¡T|ü&qÓ T
172
 TABLE-3
PASSIVE VOICE- VERBS (100)

1 Added ø£*bÕs¡T 26 Commanded ÄC≤„|+æ #ês¡T

2 Advised dü\Vü‰Ç#êÃs¡T 27 Compared b˛˝≤Ãs¡T
3 Appointed ìjÓ÷–+#ês¡T 28 Concealed <ë#ês¡T
4 Attached #˚sêÃs¡T 29 Doubted dü+<˚V≤æ +#ês¡T
5 Allowed düeTàò+#ês¡T 30 Described e]í+#ês¡T
6 Abused ì+~+#ÓqT 31 Disappointed ìsêX¯#+ Ó <ës¡T
7 Admired yÓT#·TÃø=Hêïs¡T 32 Done #˚XÊs¡T
8 Beaten ø={≤ºsT¡ 33 Encouraged Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ês¡T
9 Bitten ø=]ø±s¡T 34 Enveloped ø£|Œæ y˚XÊs¡T
10 Buried bÕ‹ô|{≤ºsT¡ 35 Exempted $TqVü‰sTT+#ês¡T
11 Believed qe÷às¡T 36 Escaped ‘·|Œæ +#ês¡T
12 Begun ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T 37 Eaten ‹Hêïs¡T
13 Besought Áã‹$T˝≤&Üs¡T 38 Hugged øö–*+#·Tø=Hêïs¡T
14 Broken |ü–˝…qT 39 Employed ñ<√´>∑$T#êÃs¡T
15 Brought ‘Ó#ÃÓ qT 40 Forgotten eTs¡∫b˛j·÷s¡T
16 Bought ø=Hêïs¡T 41 Fed b˛wæ+#ês¡T, y˚TbÕs¡T
17 Called |æ*#ês¡T 42 Found ø£qT>=Hêïs¡T
18 Cursed X¯|+æ #ês¡T 43 Forgiven ø£$å T+#ês¡T
19 Consulted dü\Vü‰ rdæø=Hêïs¡T 44 Frightened uÛj
Ñ T· ô|f…qº T
20 Crushed q\>∑>={≤ºsT¡ 45 Frowned ø√|ü+‘√ #·÷XÊs¡T
21 Convinced ˇ|æŒ+#ês¡T 46 Greeted n_Ûq+~+#ês¡T
22 Consecrated |ü$Á‘·+ #˚XÊs¡T 47 Given Ç#êÃs¡T
23 Congratulated n_Ûq+~+#ês¡T 48 Held |ü≥Tºø=Hêïs¡T
24 Chided ‹{≤ºsT¡ 49 Hidden <ë#ês¡T
25 Chosen m+#·T≈£îHêïs¡T 50 Hated <˚«wæ+#ês¡T
173
51 Informed ‘·*Ó bÕs¡T 76 Preserved C≤Á>∑‘Ô· #˚XÊs¡T
52 Invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ês¡T 77 Paid #Ó*Ó +¢ #ês¡T
53 Ignored |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø√˝Ò<Tä 78 Praised bı–&Üs¡T
54 Irritated ø√|ü+ ‘Ó|Œæ +#ês¡T 79 Pained H=|æŒ+#ês¡T
55 Imitated nqTø£]+#ês¡T 80 Permitted nqTeT‹+#ÓqT
56 Intimated ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊs¡T 81 Reduced ‘·–+Z #ês¡T
57 Inspired Áù|sπ |æ+#ês¡T 82 Respected >ös¡$+#ês¡T
58 Involved ø£*Œ+#·Tø=Hêïs¡T 83 Regarded >ös¡$+#ês¡T
59 Joined #˚sêÃs¡T 84 Seen #·÷XÊs¡T
60 Kidnapped n|üV≤ü ]+#ês¡T 85 Stolen <=+–*+#ês¡T
61 Kicked ‘·Hêïs¡T 86 Said #ÓbÕŒs¡T
62 Kept ñ+#ês¡T 87 Satisfied ‘·è|æ|Ô sü #¡ ê&ÉT
63 Loved Áù|$T+#ê&ÉT 88 Seized ã˝≤‘êÿs¡+>± ˝≤≈£îÿHêïs¡T
64 Liked Çwü|º &ü ܶsT¡ 89 Sought (Seek) yÓ‹ø±s¡T
65 Lashed ø=s¡&‘É √ ø={≤ºsT¡ 90 Sold nyÓTàqT
66 Left $&ç#qÓ T 91 Sent |ü+ô|qT
67 Married ô|[flnsTTq~ 92 Smelt yêdüq#·÷ôdqT
68 Occupied ÄÁø£$T+#ês¡T 93 Taken rdüTø=Hêïs¡T
69 Perished HêX¯qeTj·÷´s¡T 94 Taught uÀ~Û+#ês¡T
70 Prepared ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚XÊs¡T 95 Told #ÓbÕŒs¡T
71 Prevented ‘·|ü #˚XÊs¡T 96 Trained •ø£Då Ç#êÃs¡T
72 Pawned ‘êø£≥Tºô|{≤ºsT¡ 97 Thrown $dæ]y˚ôdqT
73 Produced ñ‘·Œ‹Ô #˚XÊs¡T 98 Understood ‘Ó*dæø=Hêïs¡T
74 Pushed >¬ +{≤s¡T 99 Warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ês¡T
75 Prohibited ìùw~Û+#ês¡T 100Withdrawn ñ|üd+ü Vü≤]+#ÓqT
174
 Table of Personal Pronouns

175
No Subject Object $X‚wüDeTT ø£*–ñ+&ÉT H=øÏÿ#Ó|ü≥
1. I `H˚qT Me ` qqTï, Hê≈£î, Hê‘√ my - Hê, HêjÓTTø£ÿ mine - Hê~, Hê$ myself`H˚H˚
2. We ` y˚TeTT, Us ` eTeTTà\qT, our - e÷, e÷jÓTTø£ÿ ours - e÷~, e÷$ ourselves`y˚Ty˚T
eTqeTT e÷≈£î, e÷‘√
3. You ` ˙e⁄ You ` ìqTï, ˙≈£î, ˙‘√ your - ˙, ˙jÓTTø£ÿ yours - ˙~, ˙$ yourself`˙y˚
4. You ` MTs¡T You ` $TeTTà\qT, your - MT, MTjÓTTø£ÿ yours - MT~, MT$ yourselves`MTπs
MT≈£î, MT‘√
5. They ` yêfi¯ófl, Them `yê]ì, yê]øÏ, their-yê], yê]jÓTTø£ÿ theirs-yê]~, yê]$, themselves`yêπs
n$ yê]‘√, yê{Ïì, yê{ÏøÏ, yê{Ï‘√ yê{Ï, yê{ÏjÓTTø£ÿ yê{Ï$
6. He ` n‘·qT, Him ` n‘·ìì, his-n‘·ì, n‘·ìjÓTTø£ÿ his - n‘·ì~, n‘·ì$ himself`n‘·&˚
Ç‘·&ÉT n‘·ìøÏ, n‘·ì‘√
7. She ` ÄyÓT, Her ` ÄyÓTqT her - ÄyÓT, ÄyÓTjÓTTø£ÿ hers - ÄyÓT~, ÄyÓT$ herself`Äy˚T,
áyÓT ÄyÓT≈£î, ÄyÓT‘√ ÄyÓTj˚T
8. It ` n~, Ç~ It ` <ëìì, <ëìøÏ, <ëì‘√, its - <ëì, <ëìjÓTTø£ÿ its - <ëì~, <ëì$, itself-n<˚, Ç<˚
Bìì, BìøÏ, Bì‘√ Bì, BìjÓTTø£ÿ Bì~, Bì$
 Have Table
Present Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ (ø£*– ñHêïqT) Future uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À (ø£*– ñ+{≤qT) Past >∑‘·+˝À (ø£*– ñ+{Ïì)
Yes No Yes No Yes No
I have (I’ve ◊yé) I don’t have I will have (i’ll ◊˝Ÿ) I won’t have I had (I’d ◊&é) I didn’t have

We have (we’ve Myé) We don’t have We will have We won’t have We had (we’d M&é) We didn’thave
You have (You’ve) Yoou don’t have You will have You won’t have You had (you’d j·T÷&é) You didn’t have
(you’ll j·T÷˝Ÿ)
They have They don’t have They will have They won’t have They had (They’d <˚&é) They didn’t have

(They’ve <˚yé) (They’ll <˚˝Ÿ)

Boys have Boys don’t have Boys will have Boys won’t have Boys had Boys didn’t have

He has (He’s V”≤dt) He doesn’t have He will have He won’t have He had (He’d V”≤&é) He didn’t have
(He’ll V”≤˝Ÿ)
She has (She’s w”CŸ) She doesn’t have She will have She won’t have She had (She’d w”&é) She didn’t have
(She’ll w”˝Ÿ)
It has (It’s Ç{Ÿ‡) It doesn’t have It will have It won’t have It had (It’d ◊{Ï&é) It didn’t have
(It’ll ◊{Ï˝Ÿ)
Rama has Rama doesn’t have Rama will have Rama won’t have Rama had Rama didn’t have

Sita has Sita doesn’t have Sita will have Sita won’t have Sita had Sita didn’t have

176
177
Simple Present Tense
(n\yê≥¢qT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT)
1. I eat a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HÓ<äqT.
2. We eat a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HÓ<äeTT.
3. You eat a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HÓ<äe⁄.
4. He eats a mango.
yê&ÉT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
5. She eats a mango.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
6. They eat a mango.
yês¡T e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HÓ<äs¡T.
INDEFINITE TENSE
Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense
(Ç~ »]–b˛sTTq $wüj·TeTT\T ‘Ó\TŒqT) (Ç~ »s¡>∑uÀe⁄ $wüj·TeTT\T ‘Ó\TŒqT)
1 I ate a mango 1. I shall eat a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HêïqT. H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤qT.
2. We ate a mango. 2. We shall eat a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HêïeTT. y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤eTT.
3. You ate a mango. 3. You will eat a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêïe⁄. ˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤e⁄.
4. He ate a mango 4. He will eat a mango tomorrow.
n‘·&ÉT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêï&ÉT. n‘·&ÉT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
5. She ate a mango. 5. She will eat a mango tomorrow.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qï~. ÄyÓT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
6. They ate a mango yesterday 6. They will eat a mango tomorrow.
yês¡T ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêïs¡T. yês¡T πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤s¡T.

Present Continuous Tense
( Á|üdüTÔ‘·eTT Ç~ ø£+{Ï m<äT≥
»s¡T>∑T $wüj·TeTT\T #Ó|üqT)
1. I am eating a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïqT.
2. We are eating a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêïeTT.
3. You are eating a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷e⁄Hêïe⁄.
4. He is eating a mango.
n‘·&TÉ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêï&ÉT.
5. She is eating a mango.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñqï~.
178
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense
(Ç~ >∑‘·+˝À ø£+{Ï m<äT≥ »s¡T>∑T#·T+&çq
$wüj·TeTT\T #Ó|üqT)
1. I was eating a mango yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïqT.
2. We were eating a mango yesterday.
y˚TeTT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïeTT.
3. You were eating a mango yesterday.
˙e⁄ ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{Ï$.
4. He was eating a mango yesterday.
n‘·&TÉ ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+&ÓqT.
5. She was eating a mango yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+&ÓqT.
Future Continuous Tense
(Ç~ uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À ø£+{Ï m<äT≥ »s¡>∑uÀe⁄#·Tqï
$wüj·TeTT\T #Ó|üqT)
1. I shall be eating a mango tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤qT.
2. We shall be eating a mango tomorrow.
y˚TeTT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤eTT.
3. You will be eating a mango tomorrow.
˙e⁄ πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤e⁄.
4. He will be eating a mango tomorrow.
n‘·&ÉT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
5. She will be eating a mango tomorrow.
ÄyÓT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+≥T+~.

179
Present Perfect Tense
1. I have eaten a mango.
2. We have eaten a mango.
3. You have eaten a mango.
4. He has eaten a mango.
5. She has eaten a mango.
6. They have eaten a mango.
7. I have written a letter.
8. We have written a letter.
9. You have written a letter.
10. He has written a letter.
11. She has written a letter.
12. They have written a letter.
PERFECT TENSE
Past Perfect Tense
1. I had eaten a mango.
2. We had eaten a mango.
3. You had eaten a mango.
4. He had eaten a mango.
5. She had eaten a mango.
6. They had eaten a mango.
7. I had written a letter.
8. We had written a letter.
9. You had written a letter.
10. He had written a letter.
11. She had written a letter.
12. They had written a letter.
Future Perfect Tense
1. I shall have eaten a mango.
2. We shall have eaten a mango.
3. You will have eaten a mango.
4. He will have eaten a mango.
5. She will have eaten a mango.
6. They will have eaten a mango.
7. I shall have written a letter.
8. We shall have written a letter.
9. You will have written a letter.
10. He will have written a letter.
11. She will have written a letter.
12. They will have written a letter.
 DEGREES OF COMPARISON
Positive Comparative Superlative
Degree Degree
Degree
high higher highest
tall taller tallest
bold bolder boldest
kind kinder kindest
hard harder hardest
sweet sweeter sweetest
small smaller smallest
clever cleverer cleverest
young younger youngest
great greater greatest
thick thicker thickest
brave braver bravest
sure surer surest
able abler ablest
fine finer finest
wise wiser wisest
white whiter whitest
large larger largest
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
big bigger biggest
sad sadder saddest
easy easier easiest
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
difficult more difficult most difficult
good better best
bad worse worst
180
181
Superlative Degree Comparative Degree Positive Degree
1. Ramesh is one of the cleverest boys in 1. Ramesh is clever than most other boys 1. Very few boys in the class are as
the class. in the class. clever as Ramesh.
2. Bombay is one of the biggest cities 2. Bombay is bigger than most other cities 2. Very few cities of India are as big
of India. of India. as Bombay.
3. Akbar was one of the greatest Kings. 3. Akbar was bigger than most other 3. Very few kings were as great as
Kings. Akbar.
4. India is one of the hottest countries.
4. India is hotter than most other 4. Very few countries are as hot as
5. Tagore is one of the greatest countries. India.
Indian writers.
5. Tagore is greater than most other 5. Very few Indian writers are as
6. Nehru is one of the greatest Prime Indian writers. great as Tagore.
Ministers.
6. Nehru is greater than most other 6. Very few Prime Ministers are as
7. The Hindu is one of the best News Prime Minister. great as Nehru.
Papers.
7. The Hindu is better than most 7. Very few News Papers are as
8. Sri Lanka is one of the Island in other News Papers. good as The Hindu.
the world. 8. Sri Lanka is bigger than most 8. Very few Islands in the world are
9. Suresh is one of the shortest boys other Islands in the world. as big as Sri Lanka.
in the class. 9. Suresh is shorter than most other boys 9. Very few boys in the class are as
in the class. short as Suresh.
 A FEW IMPORTANT VERBS
Blow M#·T Blew M#ÓqT Blown
Bear yÓ÷j·TT Bore yÓ÷ôdqT Born/Borne
Buy ø=qT Bought ø=HÓqT Bought
Bring ‘Ó#T· Ã Brought ‘Ó#ÃÓ qT Brought
Begin ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·T Began ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ÓqT Begun
Burn ø±\TŒ Burnt ø±˝…ÃqT Burnt
Build ø£≥Tº Built ø£fqº… T Built
Dig Á‘·e⁄« Dug Á‘·y«Ó qT Dug
Do #˚j·TT Did #˚ôdqT Done
Drink Á‘·ê>∑T Drank Á‘·ê>¬ qT Drunk
Draw ˝≤>∑T Drew ˝≤¬>qT Drawn
Drive ‘√\T Drove ‘√˝…qT Driven
Fight b˛{≤¢&TÉ Fought b˛{≤¢&qÓ T Fought
Find ø£qT>=qT Found ø£qT>=HÓqT Found
Feel ‘ê≈£î Felt ‘ê¬øqT Felt
Feed b˛wæ+#·T Fed b˛wæ+#ÓqT Fed
Fly m>∑Ts¡T Flew m–¬sqT Flown
Fall |ü&TÉ Fell |ü&qÓ T Fallen
Lose b˛>=≥Tºø=qT Lost bı>=≥Tºø=HÓqT Lost
Leave $&ç∫ô|≥Tº Left $&ç∫ô|f…qº T Left
Run |üsT¡ >¬ ≥Tº Ran |üsT¡ >¬ f…qº T Run
Ride kÕ«Ø#˚jT· T Rode kÕ«Ø#˚ôdqT Ridden
Ring yÓ÷–+#·T Rang yÓ÷–+#ÓqT Rung
Read #·<ëTe⁄ Read #·~yÓqT Read
Keep ñ+#·T Kept ñ+#ÓqT Kept
Know ‘Ó*dæø=qT Knew ‘Ó*dæø=HÓqT Known
182
Eat ‹qT Ate ‹HÓqT Eaten
Creep ÁbÕ≈£î Crept ÁbÕ¬øqT Crept
Bind ìs¡“+¤ ~Û+#·T Bound ìs¡“+¤ ~Û+#ÓqT Bound
Bleed HÓ‘T· sÔ T¡ ø±s¡T Bled HÓ‘T· sÔ T¡ ø±¬sqT Bled
Bid ÄC≤„|+æ #·T Bade ÄC≤„|æ+#ÓqT Bidden
Beat ø=≥Tº Beat ø=f…ºqT Beaten
Bite ø=s¡T≈£î Bit ø=]¬øqT Bitten
Bread ø£qT Bred ø£HÓqT Brerd
Drream ø£\ø£qT Dreramt ø£\ø£HÓqT Dreamt
Dwell ìedæ+#·T Dwelt ìedæ+#ÓqT Dwelt
See #·÷#·T Saw #·÷#ÓqT Seen
Speak e÷{≤¢&TÉ Spoke e÷{≤¢&qÓ T Spoken
Spend Ks¡TÃ#˚jT· T Spent Ks¡TÃ#˚ôdqT Spent
Sell neTTà Sold nyÓTàqT Sold
sit ≈£Ls=ÃqT Sat ≈£Ls=ÃHÓqT Sat
Sink eTTqT>∑T Sank eTTì¬>qT Sunk
Sing bÕ&ÉT Sang bÕ&ÓqT Sung
Shake ø£<\ä Tà Shook ø£<˝ä Ã… qT shaken
Spring <ä÷≈£î Sprang <ä÷¬øqT sprung
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Think Ä˝À∫+#·T Thought Ä˝À∫+#ÓqT Thought
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Weave H˚jT· T Wove H˚ôdqT Woven
Wear <Û]ä +#·T Wore <Û]ä +#ÓqT worn
Write Áyêj·TT Wrote ÁyêôdqT Written
Tell #Ó|ü Told #Óô|ŒqT told
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Swear Á|üe÷DeTT#˚jT· T Swore Á|üe÷DeTT #˚ôdqT Sworn
Stride Strode Stridden
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Strive Strove/Strived Striven/Strived
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Become n>∑T Became njÓT´qT Become
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Forget eTs¡∫b˛e⁄ Forgot eTs¡∫b˛jÓTqT forgotten
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Mean ns¡eú T>∑T Meant ns¡eú TjÓT´qT Meant
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Love Áù|$T+#·T Loved Áù|$T+#ÓqT Loved
Like Çwü|º &ü TÉ Liked Çwü|º &ü qÓ T Liked
Laugh qe⁄« Laughed qyÓ«qT Laughed
Live ìedæ+#·T Lived ìedæ+#ÓqT Lived
Link eTT&çô|≥Tº Linked eTT&çô|f…qº T Linked
Load ãs¡Te⁄y˚jT· T Loaded ãs¡Te⁄y˚ôdqT Loaded
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gift ãVüAø£]+#·T Giftd ãVüAø£]+#ÓqT Gifted
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Mow ø√j·TT Mowed ø√ôdqT Mowed
Manage q&ç|+æ #·T Managed q&ç|+æ #ÓqT Managed
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Mind |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=qT Minded |ü{Ϻ+#·Tø=HÓqT Minded
Mint Minted Minted
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Call |æ\#·T Called |æ\#ÓqT Called
Care \ø£´å eTT#˚jT· T Cared \ø£å´eTT#˚ôdqT Cared
Curse X¯|+æ #·T Cursed X¯|+æ #ÓqT Cursed
Consult dü\Vü‰rdüTø=qT Consulted dü\Vü‰rdæø=HÓqT Consulted
Cane u…‘e Ô· TT‘√ ø=≥Tº Caned u…‘eÔ· TT‘√ ø=f…qº T Caned
Crush q\T>∑ø=≥Tº Crushed q\T>∑ø=≥ºã &ÓqT Crushed
Chide ‹≥Tº Chided ‹f…ºqT Chided
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Cease ì\T|ü⁄ Ceased ì\T|ü⁄#˚ôdqT Ceased
Content r|æÔ#Ó+<äT Contented ‘·è|æÔ#Ó+<ÓqT Contented
Contribute #·+<ëÇ#·Tà Contributed #·+<ë Ç#ÓÃqT Contributed
Convince ˇ|æŒ+#·T Convinced ˇ|æŒ+#ÓqT Convinced
Crown|ü{≤º_ùÛ wø£eTT#˚jT· T Crowned|ü{≤º_ùÛ wø£eTT#˚ôdqT Crowned
Credit »eTø£≥Tº Credited »eTø£fqº… T Credited
Converse e÷≥˝≤&ÉT Conversed e÷{≤¢&qÓ T Conversed
Convergeˇø£#√≥≈£L&ÉT Converged ˇø£#√≥≈£L&ÓqT Converged
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Consist ≈£L&çñ+&ÉT Consisted ≈£L&çñ+&ÓqT consisted
CongragulatenuÛÑì+~+#·T congratulatednuÛÑì+~+#ÓqT congratulated
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Comprise ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT comprised ø£*–j·TT+&ÓqT Comprised
Compromise sêJ|ü&TÉ Compromised sêJ|ü&q Ó T Compromised
Deliver n+<ä#j ˚ T· T Delivered n+<äCÒôdqT Delivered
Delay Ä\dü´eTT#˚j·TT Delayed Ä\dü´+#˚ôdqT Delayed
Decide ìs¡sí TT+#·T Decided ìs¡sí TT+#ÓqT Decided
Discuss #·]Ã+#·T Discussed #·]Ã+#ÓqT Discussed
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Design ø£\Œq#˚jT· T Deesigned ø£\Œq#˚ôdqT Designed
Desert $&É∫y˚jT· T Deserted $&ç∫ô|f…qº T Deserted
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Devote $ìjÓ÷–+#·T Devoted $ìjÓ÷–+#ÓqT Devoted
Derive bı+<äT Derived bı+<ÓqT Derived
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Deviatee÷s¡e Z TTqT+&ç‘|· ü Deviatede÷s¡e Z TTqT+&ç‘ô· |ŒqT Deviated
Disgrace nee÷ì+#·T Disgraced nee÷ì+#ÓqT Disagraced
Foil uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT#˚jT· T Foiled uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT#˚ôdqT Foiled
Inform ‘·*Ó j·TCÒjT· T Informed ‘·*Ó j·TCÒôdqT Informed
Invite ÄVü‰«ì+#·T Invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ÓqT Invited
Invent ø£\Œq#˚jT· T Invented ø£\Œq#˚ôdqT Invented
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Induce Áù|sπ |æ+#·T Induced Áù|sπ |æ+#ÓqT Induced
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Impose $~+#·T Imposed $~+#ÓqT Imposed
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Instruct ñ|ü<•˚ +#·T Instructed ñ|ü<•˚ +#ÓqT Instructed
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Issue ãj·T≥≈£îe#·Tà Issued ãj·T≥≈£îe#ÓÃqT Issued
Promiseyê>±›qeTT#˚jT· T Promised yê>±∆qeTT#˚ôdqT Promised
Pay #Ó*+¢ #·T Paid #Ó*+¢ #ÓqT Paid
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Prevent Ä|ü⁄#˚jT· T Prevented Ä|ü⁄#˚ôdqT Prevented
Promote eè~∆#˚j·TT Promoted eè~∆#˚ôdqT Promoted
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Pledge ‘êø£≥Tºô|≥Tº Pledged ‘êø£≥Tºô|f…qº T Pledged
Produce ñ‘·Œ‹Ô#j ˚ T· T Produced ñ‘·Œ‹Ô#ô˚ dqT Produced
Push >¬ +≥T Pushed >¬ +f…qT Pushed
Prohibit ìùw~Û+#·T Prohibited ìùw~Û+#ÓqT Prohibited
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Regret $#ê]+#·T Regretted $#ê]+#ÓqT Regretted
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Slow HÓeTà~#˚j·TT Slowed HÓeTà~#˚ôdqT Slowed
Sum dü+øπ |å eü TT#˚jT· T Summed dü+πøå|üeTT#˚ôdqT Summed
Sip ô|<äe⁄\‘√|”\TÃ Sipped ô|<äe⁄\‘√|”˝…ÃqT Sipped
Surrender ˝§+–b˛e⁄ Surrendered˝§+–b˛jÓTqT Surrendered
Superviseô|q ’ $#ês¡D#˚jT· T Supervisedô|q ’ $#ês¡D#˚ôdqT Supervised
Specify Specified Specified
|ò˝ü ≤Hê nì #Ó|ü |ò˝ü ≤Hê nì #Óô|ŒqT
Supplement Supplemented Supplemented
|ü]|üP]Ôø=s¡≈î£ #˚sT¡ à |ü]|üP]Ôø=s¡≈î£ #˚s¬ ÃqT
Train •ø£D
å ì#·TÃ Trained •ø£D
å ì#ÓÃqT Trained
Try Á|üj·T‹ï+#·T Tried Á|üj·T‹ï+#ÓqT Tried
Testify kÕø£´å $T#·TÃ Testified kÕø£´å $T#ÓÃ#·qT Testified
Unite ø£*j·TT United ø£*ôdqT United
Want ø√s¡T Wanted ø√¬sqT Wanted
Warn ôV≤#·Ã]+#·T Warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ÓqT Warned
Worry ø£+>±s¡T|ü&TÉ Worried ø£+>±s¡T|ü&qÓ T Worried
Wish yê+∫Û+#·T Wished yê+∫Û+#ÓqT Wished
Greet n_Ûq+<äq\T‘Ó\TŒ Greeted n_Ûq+<äq\T‘Ó˝Œ… qT Greeted

193
 ADJECTIVES ($X‚wDü eTT\T)
Fruitful |ò\ü e+‘·yTÓ qÆ Whose me]jÓTTø£ÿ
Purposeful Á|üj÷Ó »qyÓTqÆ Lucky n<äèwüºeTTø£\
Luckless n<äèwüeº TT˝Òì Cheap #ͬø’q
Senseless C≤„qeTT˝Òì Costly KØ<Óq’
Womanly ÅdeÔ” +{Ï Strong ã\yÓTqÆ
Manly |ü⁄s¡Twüßìe+{Ï Weak ã\V”≤qyÓTqÆ
Golden ã+>±s¡eTT˝≤+{Ï Tall bı&Éyq’Ó
Silken |ü≥Tºe+{Ï New Áø=‘·Ô
Good eT+∫ Old bÕ‘·
Bad #Ó&TÉ Clever ‘Ó*yÓq’
Long bı&Éyq’Ó Foolish ‘Ó*$‘·≈î£ ÿe
Short bı{Ϻ Great >=|üŒ
Wide yÓ&\É TŒ Small ∫qï
Thick <äfid¯ ]ü Brave <Ûs’Ó ´¡ yÓTqÆ
Thin |ü\T#·ì Timid |æ]øÏ
That n~ Beautiful n+<ëyÓTqÆ
This Ç~ Ugly $ø±s¡yTÓ qÆ
Much m≈£îÿe Fine u≤>∑Tqï
Little ‘·≈î£ ÿe Heavy ã s¡TyÓq’
Many #ê˝≤ Light ‘˚*ø¬ q’
Which @~ Difficult ø£]qƒ yÓTqÆ
What @$T{Ï Easy ‘˚*ø¬ q’
Happy dü+‘√wüøs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ Hot y˚&ç
Sad $#ês¡øs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ Cold #·\¢ì
Round >∑T+Á&Éì Faithful $XÊ«düeTT>∑\
curved e+ø£s¡ Famous ø°]>Ô \∑
194
Straight ‹qïì Foolish ‘Ó*$˝Òì
Upper ô|’q Flowery |ü⁄wüŒeTT\T>∑\, düT+<äs¡yÓTÆq
Lower ÁøÏ+<ä Glorious Á|üU≤´‹>∑\
Inner ˝À|ü* Virtuous ˙‹>∑\
Outer yÓ\T|ü* Vicious #Ó&ÉTãT~∆>∑\
Superior ÁX‚w˚ yºü TÓ qÆ Vainglorious n‹>∑]«jÓÆTq
Inferior ‘·≈î£ ÿyÓq’ Valuable $\Te>∑\
Senior ô|<ä› nsTTq Worthy jÓ÷>∑´‘·>∑\
Junior |æqï nsTTq Zealous |ü≥Tº<ä\>∑\
Boyish |æ\‘¢ q· eTT >∑\ Ceaseless eTT–j·Tq{Ϻ
Careful C≤Á>∑‘·Ô>∑\ Decisive ìX¯Ãj·TyÓTÆq
Cheerful ñ˝≤¢deü TT >∑\ Eatable ‹q<ä–q
Courageous <Ó’s¡´eTT>∑\ Indicative #·÷ô|&ÉT
Colonial e\dü≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q Lovable Áù|$T+|ü‘·–q
Dangerous nbÕj·TeTT>∑\ Movable ø£<ä*+#·<ä–q
Dirty eTT]øÏjÓÆTq Relative dü+ã+<ÛäeTT>∑\
Eearthly uÛÑ÷ dü+ã+<ÛäyÓTÆq Talkative e÷{≤&ÉT dü«uÛ≤e+>∑\
Envious X¯‘·è‘·«eTT>∑\ Wakeful y˚T˝§ÿìj·TT+&ÉT
Courageous <ÛÓ’s¡´eTT>∑\ Wavy ¬øs¡≥eTTe+{Ï
Loaded ãs¡Te⁄y˚j·Tã&çq Lengthy bı&ÉyÓ’q
Gifted Á|ü»„ø£\ Changeable e÷s¡TŒ#Ó+<ä>∑\
Villainous <äTsêàs¡ÈyÓTÆq Manageable q&ÉT|ü>∑\
Laughable Vü‰kÕ´düŒ<äyÓTÆq Biggish ô|<ä›<Ó’q
Movable ø£~˝…&ç smallish ∫qï<Ó’q
Cheerless Äq+<äeTT˝Òì twofold ¬s+&ÉT¬s≥¢sTTq
tireless n\dü≥˝Òì Fivefold ◊<ës¡T s¬ ≥¢sTTq
195
 ADJECTIVE PHRASES
A crown made of gold
A cloack of purple color.
An elephant with a white skin.
A track through the jungle.
A boy with blue eyes.
A village without any inhabitants.
A page with no writing on it.
The day of greatest length.
The flag of Spain.
A load of great weight.
Tragic - Tragical
Whole - Wholesome
Three - Threefold
Black - Blackish
White - Whitish
Sick - Sickly
A golden crown
A purple cloak
A white elephant
A jungle track
A blue eyed boy
A deserted village
A blank page
The longest day
The Spanish flag.
196
 ADJECTIVES
Positive Comparative Superlative
Degree Degree Degree
Short bı{Ϻ Shorter Shortest
Long bı&Ée⁄ Longer Longest
Strong ã\eTT>∑\ Stronger Strongest
Quick ‘=+<äs¡ Quicker Quickest
Hot y˚&ç hotter Hottest
Tall bı&Ée⁄ Taller Tallest
Young ∫qï Younger Youngest
Old ô|<ä› Older Oldest
Thick <ä≥eº TT Thicker Thickest
New ø=‘·Ô Newer Newest
Great >=|üŒ Greater Greatest
Noble >=|üŒ Nobler Noblest
Brave <Ûs’Ó ´¡ eTT>∑\ Braver Bravest
Able düeTs¡‘∆ >· \∑ Abler Ablest
Wise ‘Ó*Ó $>∑\ Wiser Wisest
Large ô|<ä› Larger Largest
Fine u≤>∑Tqï Finer Finest
Pale bÕ*b˛sTTq Paler Palest
Heavy ãs¡TyÓq’ Heavier Heaviest
Merry VüQcÕs¡T>± Marrier Marriest
Bulky ô|<ä~› >± Bulkier Bulkiest
Easy düTfi¯óe⁄>± Easier Easiest
Happy dü+‘√wüeTT>± Happier Happiest
Witty qe⁄«|ü⁄{Ï+º #·T Wittier Wittiest
197
Biggish ô|<ä› Bigger Biggest
Sad $#êø£sø¡ y£ TÓ qÆ Sadder Saddest
Red ms¡Te⁄ Redder Reddest
Good eT+∫ Better Best
Bad #Ó&TÉ ãT~∆>\∑ Worse Worst
Well eT+∫ Better Best
Many #ê˝≤ More Most
Much m≈£îÿe More Most
Old eTTdü* Elder Eldest
Out ãj·T≥ Utter Utmost
Out ãj·T≥ Outer utmost
Late Ä\dü´eTT>± Later Latest
Late ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Latter Lost
Little ‘·≈î£ ÿe Less Least
ill #Ó&¶É Worse worst
far <ä÷s¡eTT>∑ Farther Farthest
Fore eTT+<äT Former First or Fore most
Beautiful n+<äyTÓ qÆ More beautiful Most beautiful
Learned bÕ+&ç‘´· eTT>∑\ More learned Most learned
Gifted Á|ü»>„ \∑ More gifted Most gifted
Benefited ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+~ More benefited Most benefited
Courageous <Ûs’Ó ´¡ eTT>∑\ More courageous Most courageous
Difficult ∫¬øÿ’ q More difficult Most difficult
Proper dü]jÓTÆ q More proper Most proper
Near <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± Nearer Nearest
Clear düŒwüeº TT>± Clearer Clearest
198
Hard ø£weºü TT>± Harder Hardest
Loud _>∑sZ >¡ ± Louder Loudest
Fast ‘=+<äs>¡ ∑ Faster Fastest
Little ø=+#ÓeTT Less Least
Well u≤>∑T>± Better Best
Lovely n+<äeTT>± More lovely / Lovelier Most lovely/Loveliest

Clearly düŒwüeº TT>± More clearly Most clearly

Carefully C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± More carefully Most carefully
VERBAL PREPOSITIONS

Associated with dü+ã+<Ûeä TT ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT

Angry with/at ø√|üeTTe#·TÃ
Bear with düV≤æ +#·T
Clash with m<äTs=ÿqT
Condole with $#ês¡eTT e´ø£eÔ TT#˚jT· T
comply with n+^ø£]+#·T
Correspondent with ñ‘·sÔ Á¡ |ü‘T· ´‘·sÔ e¡ TT\T Áyêj·TT
Credit with »eTø£≥Tº
Agree with/to dü]|ü&TÉ ≥, n+^ø£]+#·T
Dispense with nedüse¡ TT˝Ò≈î£ +&ÉT #˚jT· T
Fill in ì+|ü⁄
Grapple on/with ô|qT>∑T˝≤&ÉT
Maddle with ø£\T>∑CdÒ Tü ø=qT
Part from/with $&É∫ô|≥Tº
Quarrel with <Óã“˝≤&ÉT
Side by yÓ|’ ⁄ü ñ+#·T
Sympathise with kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹ #·÷|ü⁄
Entrust with |üì n|üŒ#Ó|ü
199
Familiar with/among u≤>± ‘Ó*dæe⁄+&ÉT
Alight from ~>∑T
Debar from Ä|ü⁄#˚jT· T
Derive from bı+<äT
Distinguish from ‘˚&Ü ‘Ó*dæø=qT
Differ from y˚sT¡ n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTT+&ÉT
Deviate from eTs¡\T
Elicit from ˝≤>∑T
Emerge from ãj·T{ÏøeÏ #·TÃ
Escape from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
comply with n+^ø£]+#·T
Exclude from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
Preserve from ø±bÕ&ÉT
Protect from s¡ø+åÏ #·Tø=qT
Prohibit from ìùw~Û+#·T
Recover from ‹]– bı+<äT≥
Adapt to dü]|ü&TÉ q≥T¢ #˚jT· T
Adhere to e<ä\≈£î+&Ü
Allot to $uÛ≤–+∫ Ç#·TÃ
Apologise to/for ø£eå ÷s¡ŒD ø√s¡T
Appoint to ìj·T$T+#·T
Aspire to ÄX¯ø*£ –j·TT+&ÉT
Assent to nqTeT‹+#·T
Contribute to $sêfi¯$T#·TÃ
Attain to #˚sT¡
Attend to/on C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ∑ #˚jT· T
Attempt to Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T
Attribute to Äs√|æ+#·T
200
Belong to kı‘·TnÔ >∑T
Conduce to <√Vü≤<äeTT#˚jT· T
Conform to e<ä\≈£î+&ÉT
compare to/with b˛\TÃ
Consent to ˇ|üø=qT
Lead to <ë]rj·TT
Listen to $qT
Object to n&ÉTô¶ |≥Tº
occur to e#·TÃ
Prefer to m+#·Tø=qT
Pretened to q{Ï+#·T
Revert to ‹]–e#·TÃ
Refer to eT]jÓTTø£ n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTTq≈£î |ü+|ü⁄
Stoop to ˙#êìøÏ ~>∑C≤s¡T
Submit to/with n~Ûø±s¡eTT ÁøÏ+<ä ñ+#·T
Succumb to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Surrender to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Testify to kÕø£´å $T#·TÃ
Yield to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Canvass for Á|ü#ês¡eTT #˚jT· T
Atone for |ü]Vü‰s¡eTT #Ó*+¢ #·T
Care for ÁX¯<r∆ä düTø=qT
Clamour for >√\#˚jT· T
Feel for ‘·&TÉ eTTø=qT
Hope for Ä•+#·T
Mourn for $#ê]+#·T
Pine for ‘·|+æ #·T
Start for/with ãj·T\T<˚sT¡
Sue for <ëyê#˚jT· T
201
Wish for ø√]ø£ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Yearn for ø√s¡Tø=qT
Approve of nqTeT‹+#·T
Acquit of/from $&ÉT<ä\#˚jT· T
Beware of C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ∑ ñ+&ÉT
Boast of >=|üŒ>± #Ó|ü
Complain of |òsæ ê´<äT#˚jT· T
Despair of ÄX¯e<äT\T
Die of/for #·ìb˛e⁄
Dispose off n$Tày˚jT· T
Divert of/from <äèwæeº Ts¡*+#·T
Dream of ø£\\Tø£qT
Repent of/from |üXÊÑêÔ||ü &ü TÉ
Taste of s¡T∫
Dabble in/with #˚sTT<ä÷s¡TÃ
Delight in Äq+~+#·T
Employ in |üì#˚jT· T
Enlist in qyÓ÷<ä>T∑
Excel in/from Ç‘·sT¡ \qT n~Û>$∑ T+#·T
Fail in ‘·|ü
glory in >∑]«+#·T
Indulge in #˚jT· T≥j·T+<äT+&ÉT
Involve in ∫≈£îÿø=qT
Persist on |ü≥Tº<\ä >±#˚jT· T
comment on yê´U≤´ì+#·T
Deliberate on ìs¡j í T· eTTø=s¡≈î£ e÷{≤¢&TÉ
Depend on Ä<Ûës¡|&ü TÉ
Determine on ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø=qT
202
Encroach on ÄÁø£$T+#·T
enlarge on m≈£îÿe Áyêj·TT ˝Òø£ #Ó|ü
Impose on $~Û+#·T
Insist on H=øÏÿ#Ó|ü
subsist on Áã‘·T≈£î
Smile at nsTTwü‘º q· T #·÷|ü⁄
Stay at/in ñ+&ÉT
Look at/into/upon/down #·÷#·T
Noun Prepositions
Affection for n_Ûe÷qeTT
Appetite for ‘·èwüí
Ambition for ÄX¯
Anxiety for Ä‘·è‘·
Apology for ø£eå ÷s¡ŒD
Aptitude for n_ÛsT¡ ∫
Blame for ì+~+#·T≥
Candidate for nuÛ´Ñ ]ú>∑ ñ+&ÉT
Capacity for düeTs¡‘ú ·
Compassion for <äjT·
Compensation for qwü|º ]ü Vü‰s¡eTT
Contempt for ndüV≤ü ´eTT
Craving for m≈£îÿe ø√]ø£
Desire for ø√]ø£
Fitness for ‘·–j·TT+&ÉT
Fondness for m≈£îÿe Çwüeº TT
Leisure for r]ø£ düeTj·TeTT
Liking for Çwüeº TT
Match for düeT ñJ®
203
Motive for ñ<˚X› ´¯ eTT
Opportunity for nedüse¡ TT
Passion for neø±X¯eTT
Partiality for |üøbå£ Õ‘·eTT
Pity for <äjT·
Relish for s¡T∫
Reputation for Á|üd~æ ∆
Surety for Vü‰MT
Assurance of qeTàø£eTT
Charge of/with ì+<ä
Distrust of n|üqeTàø£eTT
Doubt of nqTe÷qeTT
Experience of nqTuÛeÑ eTT
Failure of uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT
Observance of bÕ{Ï+#·T
Proof of kÕø£´å eTT
Result of |ò*ü ‘·eTT
Want of ˝Òøb£ ˛e⁄
Access to n+<äTu≤≥T
Allegiance to >ös¡eeTT
Alternative to eTs=ø£{Ï
Antidote to $s¡T>∑T&ÉT
Approach to <ä>sZ∑ ≈¡ î£ #˚sT¡
Assent to n+^ø±s¡eTT
Attachment to dü+ã+<äeTT
Attention to ÁX¯<∆ä
Concession to düeTà‹
Disgrace to nee÷qeTT
204
Dislike to nsTTwüeº TT
Encouragement to Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤eTT
Exception to nuÛ´Ñ +‘·se¡ TT ø£*–+#·T
Incentive to Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤$T#·TÃq~
Indifference to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É
Invitation to ÄVü‰«qeTT
Key to ‘êfi¯eTT#Ó$
Limit to |ü]$T‹
Obedience to $<Ûj ˚ T· ‘·
Objection to nuÛ´Ñ +‘·se¡ TT
Opposition to e´‹πsø£‘·
Preface to eTT+<äTe÷≥
Reference to eT]jÓTTø£ì Ä˝À#·q≈£î |ü+|ü⁄
Submission to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Supplement to #˚sá ã&çq~
acceptable to n+^ø±s¡eTT>± ñ+&ÉT
Accustomed to n\yê≥T|ü&ç ñ+&ÉT
Addicted to n\yê≥T|ü&ç ñ+&ÉT
Adequate to dü]b˛e⁄
Adjacent to Á|üøÿ£ q
Affectionate to n_Ûe÷qeTT ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Akin to b˛*j·TT+&ÉT
Alien to |üsêsTTyê&ÉT ˝Òø£ |üsêsTT~>∑ ñ+&ÉT
Alive to ‘Ó*dæø=ìj·TT+&ÉT
Amendable to ˝Àã&ç
Temptation to Áù|s¡D
Acquaintance with |ü]#·jT· eTT
Alliance with dü+ã+<Ûeä TT
205
Bargain with uÒse¡ ÷&ÉT
Intercourse with nH√´q´ dü+|üsÿ¡ eTT
Deliverance from $eTTøÏÔ
Escape from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
Exemption from $TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄
Inference from }Vü≤
Concern about ∫+‘·
Impression on n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTT
Authority on n~Ûø±s¡eTT
Exposure of >∑T]#˚jT· T ˝Òø£ eTTdüT>∑T ‘=\–+#·T
Erosion of ø=≥Tºø=ìb˛e⁄
Applicable to e]Ô+#·T≥
Appropriate to ‘·–j·TT+&ÉT
Beneficial to ˝≤uÛ<Ñ ëj·Tø£eTT
Common to kÕe÷q´eTT>∑
Comparable to b˛*ø£ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Condemmed to •ø£å $~Û+#·T
Conducive to u≤>∑T#˚jT· Tq~
Congenial to düeTeT>∑Tq~
Contrary to e´‹πsø£eTT
Creditable to XÊ¢|Tüò yÓTqÆ ~>∑
Deaf to ìedæ+#·Tø=q≈£î+&É
Detrimental to #Ó&TÉ #˚jT· Tq~>∑
Devoted to düeT]Œ+|üã&çq
Entitled to Vü≤≈£îÿø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Equal to düe÷qeTT>∑
Essential to nedüse¡ TT>∑
Faithful to qeTàø£eTT>∑
206
Exposed to m&É$T#·TÃ
Fatal to Á|üe÷<äeTT
Hostile to e´‹πsø£eTT
Impertinent to dü]jÓTÆ q >ös¡eeTT #·÷|üøb£ ˛e⁄
Incidental to e#·TÃ
Inclined to Çwü|º &ü TÉ , yÓTT>∑TZ
Indebted to n|ü|ü&j ç T· T+&ÉT
Indifferent to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É
Indispensable to nedüse¡ T>∑T
Indulgent to ÇwüÁº |üø±s¡+ ‘·è|æÔ |üs#¡ T·
Insensible to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É
Irrelevant to ndü+<äs“¡ y¤ TÓ qÆ
Favourable to nqT≈£L\eTT>∑
Immeterial to nqedüse¡ TT>∑
Impervious to #√{°jT· ≈£î+&É
Able to X¯øøÔÏ *£ –j·TT+&ÉT
Limited to |ü]$T‹ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Lost to b˛e⁄≥
Loyal to $XÊ«düeTT>∑
Natural to düV≤ü »eTT
Necessary to nedüse¡ TT
Obedient to $<Ûj ˚ T· ‘·>∑
Obliged to ã<äT&› TÉ >∑
Offensive to ø√|üeTT ø£*–+#·T
Opposite to m<äTs¡T>∑
Painful to u≤<Ûë>±
Partial to |üøbå£ Õ‘·eTT>±
Peculiar to $∫Á‘·yTÓ qÆ
207
Prejudical to Á|ü‹≈£L\yÓTqÆ
Profitable to ˝≤uÛ<Ñ ëj·Tø£eTT
Prone to Çwüeº TT>∑\
Reduced to ‘·–+Z #·T
Related to dü+ã+~Û+∫
Responsible to u≤<Û´ä ‘·ø*£ –
Restricted to ìã+<Ûqä ˝À qT+#·T
Sensitive to H=#·TÃø=qT
Suited to dü]|ü&TÉ
True to dü]>∑
Aborbed in ©qeT>∑T
Accomplished in H˚sŒ¡ ]
Accurate in dü]jÓTÆ q
Backward in yÓqTø£ã&çñ+&ÉT
Defective in dü]>±˝Òøb£ ˛e⁄
Deficient in ˝À≥Tø£*–
Experience in nqTuÛeÑ eTT>∑\
Deligent in |ü≥T›<\ä >∑\
Enveloped in ø£|Œü ã&ç
Honest in ìC≤sTTr>±
Interested in Çwüeº TT>∑\
Involved in ∫≈£îÿø=ìj·TT+&ÉT
Proficient in bÕ+&ç‘´· eTT>∑\
afflicted with u≤<Ûøä *£ –
Beset with #·T≥ºã&ç
Busy with r]ø£˝øÒ £
Contented with ‘·è|æ|Ô &ü TÉ
Conversant with u≤>± ‘Ó*j·TT
208
Disgusted with $düT>∑T#Ó+<äT
Endowed with ø£*–j·TTqï
Gifted with ø£*–j·TTqï
Infatuated with yÓ÷Vü≤eTT ø£*–
Infected with k˛øÏ
Infested with |”&+ç #·T
Inspired with Áù|s¡Dø£*–+#·T
Intimated with düìïVæ≤‘·eTT>∑
Popular with/among yÓT|übı+~
Satisfied with ‘·è|æøÔ *£ –
Accused of H˚sês√|üD#˚jT· ã&ÉT
Acquitted of ìs√›w>æ ± $&ÉT<ä\ #˚jT· ã&ÉT
Afraid of uÛj
Ñ T· eTT ø£*–
Assured of Vü‰MT áj·Tã&ç
Confident of qeTàø£eTT ø£*–
Conscious of ‘Ó*dæ ñ+&ÉT
Convinced of q$Tà+#·T
Deprived of/from ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü#˚jT· T
Desirous of ø√]ø£ ø£*–
Devoid of ˝Ò≈î£ +&É
Diffident of qeTàø£eTT ˝Òø£
Envious of/to ndü÷j·T ø£*–
Fond of Á|”‹ø£*–
Guilty of <√wæjTÆÓ
Ignorant of ‘Ó*j·T≈£î+&É ñ+&ÉT
Informed of ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· T
Negligent of ìs¡ø¢ ´å£ eTT>±
Proud of >∑s«¡ eTT‘√
209
Sure of ìX¯Ãj·TeTT #˚dTü ø=qT
Suspicious of nqTe÷qeTT ø£*–
Tolerant of düV≤æ +#·T
Anxious for ÄÁ‘·T‘·
Conspicuous for/of düŒwüeº TT>± ø£qã&ÉT
Eager for ‘=+<äs>¡ ∑
Eligible for ns¡Ω‘· ø£*–
Fit for dü]|ü&TÉ
Grateful for ø£è‘·»‘„ · ø£*–
Prepared for/to dæ<|∆ä &ü ç
Proper for dü]jÓTÆ q
Qualified for ns¡Ω‘· ø£*–
Sorry for $#ê]+#·T
Towards yÓ|’ ⁄ü q, ~≈£îÿq≈£î, >∑T]+∫, m&É\, n+<äT , s¡e÷s¡$T, <ä>sZ∑ ¡
Till, untill es¡≈î£
Between q&ÉTeT, eT<Û´ä
Betwixt q&ÉTeT, eT<Û´ä
Near <ä>sZ∑ ¡
Down ÁøÏ+<ä
Over ô|q’
Out ãj·T≥≈£î
Offensive to ˝Ò≈î£ +&É, $&ç∫, <ä÷s¡eTT>∑qT+&ç
Under ÁøÏ+<ä, n&ÉT>∑Tq, ‘·≈î£ ÿe
Above MT<ä, ô|q’
Across n&Ée¶ TT>±, ˇø£ Á|üøÿ£ ø£qT+&ç eT]jÓTTø£ Á|üøÿ£ ≈£î
Around #·T≥TºqT

210
Beneath ~>∑Te, n&ÉT>∑Tq
Beside Á|üøÿ£ q
Beyond Äe\
Underneath ÁøÏ+<ä
Along yÓ+≥
In case of Ä$<Û+ä >± nsTTq
Despite nsTTqqT
On ô|q’ , MT<ë
Upon ô|’øÏ
In ˝À|ü\, n+<äT
Into ˝À|ü\≈£î
Offensive to #˚‘H· ,é #˚H,é ‘√&ÉH,é ‘√Hé nHÓ&TÉ , qT+&ç e\q, >∑T]+∫, jÓTTø£ÿ
For ø=s¡≈î£ , ø¬ ,’ ì$T‘·e
Ô TT >∑T]+∫, ø√düeTT, e\q, e\¢, #˚‘,· qT+&ç, øÏ, ≈£î es¡≈î£ , |üøeå£ TT
At e<ë›, n+#·T, yÓ|’ ⁄ü , #=|üq
With #˚‘,· ‘√, ‘√&É
Within ˝À|ü\, Vü≤<äT› ˝À|ü\
Without ã j·T≥, ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü
To ≈£î, øÏ, e<ä≈› î£ , ‘√
By e\q, #˚‘,· >∑T+&Ü, <ë«sê, <ä>sZ∑ ,¡ #=|üq
From qT+&ç, qT+∫, e<äq› T+&ç #˚‘,· ø±s¡DeTTq, e\q
After ‘·sT¡ yê‘·, yÓqTø£, |æeTà≥
Among ˝À, eT<Û´ä
Amongst eT<ä´
Amidst eT<Û´ä
Before eTT+<äs,¡ m<ëT≥
About >∑T]+∫, #·T≥TºÁ|üøÿ£ \, <ä>sZ∑ ¡
Besides n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü

211
 SINGULAR & PLURAL FORMS
(@ø£e#·q   ãVüQe#·q s¡÷bÕ\T)
Valcano n–ï|üs«¡ ‘·eTT
Valcanoes n–ï|üs«¡ ‘·eTT\T
Echo Á|ü‹<Û«ä ì
Echoes Á|ü‹<Û«ä qT\T
Piano ˇø£ dü+^‘· yêsTT<ä´$X‚weü TT
Pianos yêsTT<ä´eTT\T
Dynamo &Óq’ yÓ÷
Dynamos &Óq’ yÓ÷\T
Bamboo yÓ<Tä s¡T
Bamboos yÓ<Tä s¡T ø£Ás¡\T
Canto n<Ûë´j·TeTT
Cantos n<Ûë´j·TeTT\T
Memento düàè‹∫Vü≤ïeTT
Mementos düàè‹∫Vü≤ïeTT\T
Baby _&ɶ
Babies _&É\¶ T
Army ùdq
Armies ùdq\T
Lady >ös¡e˙j·TyÓTqÆ ÅdÔ”
Ladies >ös¡e˙j·TyÓTqÆ Åd\Ô” T
Story ø£<ä∏
Stories ø£<\ä∏ T
City q>∑se¡ TT
cities q>∑se¡ TT\T
212
Pony bı{Ϻ >∑TÁs¡eTT
Ponies bı{Ϻ >∑TÁs¡eTT\T
Fly á>∑
Flies á>∑\T
Body X¯Øs¡eTT
Bodies X¯Øs¡eTT\T
Country <˚Xe¯ TT
Countries <˚Xe¯ TT\T
Boy |æ\y¢ ê&ÉT
Boys |æ\y¢ ê+&ÉT¢
Guy q÷q÷>∑TMTkÕ\yê&ÉT, yÓ÷≈£î
Guys e´≈£î\Ô T, yÓ÷≈£î\T
Toy u§eTà
Toys u§eTà\T
Ray øÏsD¡ eTT
Rays øÏsD¡ eTT\T
Day ~qeTT
Days ~qeTT\T
Monkey ø√‹
Monkeys ø√‘·T\T
Thief <=+>∑
Thieves <=+>∑\T
Leaf Ä≈£î
Leaves Ä≈£î\T
Life J$‘·eTT
Lives J$‘·eTT\T
Loaf s=f…eº TTø£ÿ
213
Loaves s=f…eº TTø£ÿ\T
Wife uÛ≤s¡´
Wives uÛ≤s¡´\T
Knife ø£‹Ô
Knives ø£‘T· \Ô T
Wolf ‘√&˚\T
Wolves ‘√&˚fió¯ fl
Shelf ns¡
Shelves ns¡\T
Chief eTTKT´&ÉT
Chiefs eTTKT´\T
Roof ô|’ ø£|ü
Roofs ô|ø’ |£ ü \T
Gulf düeTTÁ<äXÊK
Gulfs düeTTÁ<äXÊK\T
Contractions ` dü+øÏå|üÔs¡÷bÕ\T
k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wüß˝À á dü+øÏå|üÔ s¡÷bÕ\T u≤>± yê&ÉTø£˝À e⁄HêïsTT. M{Ïì e÷{≤¢&˚≥|ü&ÉT
ñ|üjÓ÷–ùdÔ Ä+>∑¢uÛ≤wü n+<ä+>± e⁄+≥T+~. $<˚oj·TT\ Ä+>∑¢ dü+uÛ≤wüD ≈£L&Ü #·ø£ÿ&Ü
ns¡úeTe⁄‘·T+~. ø£qTø£ M{Ïì u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdüT #˚j·T+&ç.
1. I am I’m ◊yéT
2. We are We’re $j·TsY
3. You are You’re jÓ÷sY
4. They are They’re <˚sY
5. I have I’ve ◊yé
6. We have We’ve Myé
7. You have You’ve j·T÷yé
214
8. They have They’ve <˚yé
9. He has He’s V”≤CŸ
10. He is He’s V”≤CŸ
11. She has She’s w”CŸ
12. She is She’s w”CŸ
13. It has It’s Ç{Ÿ‡
14. It is It’s Ç{Ÿ‡
15. I had I’d ◊&é
16. I would I’d ◊&é
17. We had We’d M&é
18. We would We’d M&é
19. You had You’d j·TT&é
20. You would You’d j·TT&é
21. They had They’d <˚&é
22. They would They’d <˚&é
23. He had He’d V”≤&é
24. He would He’d V”≤&é
25. She had She’d w”&é
26. She would She’d w”&é
27. It had It’d ◊{Ï&é
28. It would It’d ◊{Ï&é
29. I will I’ll ◊˝Ÿ
30. We will We’ll M˝Ÿ
31. You will You’ll j·T÷˝Ÿ
32. They will They’ll <˚˝Ÿ

215
33. He will He’ll V”≤˝Ÿ
34. She will She’ll w”˝Ÿ
35. It will It’ll Ç{Ï˝Ÿ

NEGATIVE - e´‹πsø±s¡úeTT
36. I am not I’m not ◊yéT Hê{Ÿ
37. We are not We aren’t e⁄jYT Äs¡Héº
38. He is not He isn’t ÇVæ≤ áCŸ+{Ÿ
39. I was not I was’nt ◊ yêCŸ+{Ÿ
40. They were not They weren’t <˚ es¡Héº
41. I have not I haven’t ◊ ùV≤yÓ+{Ÿ
42. He has not He hasn’t Væ≤ Vü‰CŸ+{Ÿ
43. She has not She hasn’t wæ Vü‰CŸ+{Ÿ
44. I had not I hadn’t ◊ ùV≤&ÉHéº
45. I do not I don’t ◊ &√Héº
46. He does not He doesn’t Væ≤ &ÉCŸ+{Ÿ
47. I did not I didn’t ◊ &ç&ç+{Ÿ
48. I will not I won’t ◊ y√+{Ÿ
49. I shall not I shan’t ◊ cÕHéº
50. I would not I wouldn’t ◊ ñ&É+{Ÿ
51. I should not I shouldn’t ◊ wüß&ÉHéº
52. I must not I mustn’t ◊ eTCŸ+{Ÿ
53. I could not I couldn’t ◊ ≈£î&É+{Ÿ
54. I cannot I can’t ◊ ø±Héº
Note: Can not nì $&ÉBj·T≈£L&É<äT. cannot nì ø£*|æ sêj·÷*.

216
 ADVERBS
Already Ç~ es¡πø
Again eTs¡\
Any where mø£ÿ&Ó’qqT
Also ≈£L&Ü, j·TTqï
Always m\¢|ü&ÉT
Abundantly $kÕÔs¡eTT>±/$X‚wü+>±
Almost düTe÷s¡T>±
Accurately K∫Ñ·+>±
Angrily ø√|ü+>±
Anxiously Ä‘·è‘·>±
Alone ˇ+≥]>±
Artificially ø£èÁ‹eT+>±
Amazingly ÄX¯Ãs¡´+>±
Awfully uÛÑj·T+ø£s¡+>±
Before eTT+<äT>±
By and by yÓ+≥ yÓ+≥H˚
Backward yÓqTø£≈£î
Barely dü]>±
Badly #Ó&ÉT>±
Beautifully n+<ä+>±
Brightly Á|üø±X¯e÷q+>±
Bitterly #˚<äT>±
Boldly <ÛÓ’s¡´+>±
Bravely <ÛÓ’s¡´+>±
Certainly ìX¯Ãj·T+>±
Completely |üP]Ô>±
Carefully C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ±
Conveniently nqTe⁄>±
Clearly düŒwüºeTT>±
217
Closely <ä>∑Zs¡>±
Calmly Á|üXÊ+‘·+>±
Cheerfully ñ˝≤¢dü+>±
Doubtlessly ìdü‡+X¯j·TeTT>±
Dangerously nbÕj·Tø££s¡+>±
Duly ‘·–q≥Tº>±
Directly Á|ü‘·´ø£å+>±
Dearly Á|æj·T+>±
Ever m\¢y˚fi¯˝≤
Elsewhere y˚s¡Tdüú\eT+<äT
Enough #ê*q+‘·
Evenly düeTeTT>±
eagerly Ä‘·è‘·>±
Entirely |üP]Ô>±
Forward eTT+<äT
Foolishly eT÷&ÛÉ‘·«+>±
Faithfully qeTàø£+>±
fairly düT+<äs¡+>±/>ös¡es¡í+>∑\
Fast y˚>+∑ >±
Greatefully ø£è‘·»„‘·>±
Gladly Äq+<ä+>±
Greatly >=|üŒ>±
Hereafter Çø£qT+&ç
Henceforth Çø£MT<ä
Henceforward Ç≥Tô|’q
Here Çø£ÿ&É
Herein Ç+<äT˝ÀqT
Hither Çø£ÿ&É≈£î
218
Hardly #ê©#ê\ø£
Hence ø±ã{Ϻ
Herewith Ç+<äT‘√
Hereby n+<äTeT÷\+>±
Hereabout á ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À
Hereof Ç+<äTqT+∫
Hereon Ç+<äTMT<ä
Hereto Ç+<äT≈£î
How m˝≤
Happily dü+‘√wü+>±
Hard >∑{>ºÏ ±
Hopefully ÄXÊ»q+>±
Instantly ‘·ø£åDy˚T
Indeed s¡÷&Ûç>±
Indirectly |üs√ø£å+>±
Just dü]>±, düTe÷s¡T>±
Justly Hê´j·T+>±
Jointly ø£*dæ
Late Ä\dü´+>±
Loud _>∑sZ >¡ ±
Legally #·≥ºã<ä∆+>±
Largely ô|<ä›yÓTT‘·Ô+>±
Miserably ø£wüºeTT>±
Now Ç|ü&ÉT
Not yet Ç+ø£qT sê˝Ò<äT
Nay ˝Ò<äT
No ˝Ò<äT
219
Not ø±<äT
Not at all @$<Ûä+>±qT ø±<äT
Naturally düVü≤»+>±
Nearly <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ±
Near <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ±
Often |ü\Te÷s¡T¢
Often times nH˚ø£ |üsê´j·TeTT\T
Openly ãVæ≤s¡+>∑+>±
Presently Ç|ü&ÉT
Plainly düŒwüºeTT>±
Properly ‘·–q$<Ûä+>± / ‘·–q≥Tº>±
Pleasantly dü+‘√wüø£s¡+>±
Politely eTsê´<ä>±
Perfectly dü+|üPs¡íeTT>±
Poorly ;<ä>±
Proudly >∑s«¡ +>±
Personally e´øÏÔ>∑‘·+>±
Publicly ãVæ≤s¡+>∑+>±
Quickly ‘=+<äs¡>±
Quite u§‹Ô>±, |üP]Ô>±
Quitly ìX¯ÃeTT>±
Really ì»eTT>±
Richly düeTè~∆>±
Straightly H˚s¡T>±
Somewhere mø£ÿ&√ˇø£#√≥
Slowly HÓeTà~>±
So n+‘·, ÄÁ|üø±s¡+, ø£qTø£
220
Scarcely #ê©#ê\≈£î+&Ü
Surely ìX¯Ãj·TeTT>±
Strangely $+‘·>±, n<äT“¤‘·+>±
Swiftly e&ç>±, y˚>∑+>±
Sadly u≤<Ûä>±
Sincerely ìwüÿ|ü≥yÓTÆq
Soon ‘·«s¡˝À, y˚>∑+>±
Skilfully H˚s¡TŒ>±, #ê‘·Ts¡´+‘√
Specially Á|ü‘˚´ø£+>±
Secretly s¡Vü≤dü´+>±
Steadily ì\ø£&É>±
Today ás√E
Tomorrow πs|ü⁄
Twice ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢
Thrice eTTe÷às¡T
Thither nø£ÿ&É≈£î
Too ≈£L&Ü
Truly dü‘·´eTT>±
Then n|ü&ÉT
Therefore Ä|æeTà≥/ ø£qTø£
Thereby n+<äTe\q
Thereof <ëìjÓTTø£ÿ
Thereto nø£ÿ&É≈£î
Therein n+<äT˝À
Theron n+<äTô|’q
Therein n+<äTMT<ä
Thereupon nø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç
221
Truthfully ì»+ #Óù|Œ~>±
Thickly <ä≥ºeTT>±
Together ø£*dæ
Upward ô|’øÏ
Undoubtedly dü+<˚Vü≤s¡Væ≤‘·+>±
Unjustly nHê´j·TeTT>±
Very m≈£îÿe, $TøÏÿ*
Verily ì»eTT>±
Weekly Á|ü‹yês¡+
When m|ü&ÉT
Where mø£ÿ&É
Whither mø£ÿ&É≈£î
Whereabouts @düú\eTTq
Whence mø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç
Wherein @ #√≥˝À
Whereat mø£ÿ&É
Whereby n+<äTe\q
Wherefore m+<äTe\q
Why m+<äT≈£î
Whether n~jÓ÷ / Ç~jÓ÷, nsTTqqT
Widely $XÊ\+>±
Wonderfully ÄX¯Ãs¡´ø£s¡eTT>±
Wavily ¬øs¡≥+˝≤
Yesterday ìqï
Yearly dü+e‘·‡s¡eTTq≈£î
222
SINGULAR NUMBER PLURAL NUMBER
@ø£e#·qeTT ãVüQe#·qeTT
Girl Ä&É|\æ ¢ Girls Ä&É|\æ \¢ T
cow Äe⁄ Cows Äe⁄\T
Bird |üøåÏ Birds |ü≈îå£ \T
Star qø£Áå ‘·eTT Stars qø£Áå ‘·eTT\T
House Ç\T¢ Houses Çfi¯ófl
Book |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TT Books |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TT\T
Class ‘·s>¡ ‹∑ Classes ‘·s>¡ ‘∑ T· \T
Bush bı<ä Bushes bı<ä\T
Branch XÊK Branches XÊK\T
Match n–Z|⁄ü \¢ Matches n–Z|⁄ü \¢\T
Dish uÛÀ»q|ü<ës¡eú TT Dishes uÛÀ»q|ü<ës¡eú TT\T
Buffalo >π <Ó Buffaloes >π <Ó\T
Hero Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT Heroes Hêj·T≈£î\T
Potato ã+>±fi≤<äT+|ü Potatoes ã+>±fi≤<äT+|ü\T
Mango e÷$T&ç|+ü &ÉT Mangoes e÷$T&ç|+ü &ÉT¢
Negro ˙Á>√(C≤‹) Negroes ˙Á>√\T
Leaf Ä≈£î Leaves Ä≈£î\T
Calf <ä÷&É Calves <ä÷&É\T
Life J$‘·eTT Lives J$‘ê\T
Knife ø£‹Ô Knives ø£‘T· \Ô T
roof Ç+{Ïø£|ü Roofs Ç+{Ïø£|ü\T
Hoof –≥º Hoofs –≥º\T
Dwarf eTs¡T>∑TE® Dwarfs eTTs¡T>∑TE®\T
Safe ô|f…º Safes ô|f…\º T
223
City q>∑se¡ TT Cities q>∑se¡ TT\T
Story ø£<∏ä Stories ø£<\ä∏ T
Army ôdq’ ´eTT Armies ôdq’ ´eTT\T
Lady ô|<ä› Ç+{Ï ÅdÔ” Ladies ô|<ä› Ç+{Ï Åd\Ô” T
Baby bÕ|ü Babies bÕ|ü\T
Man eTìwæ Men eTqTwüß´\T
Woman Åd”Ô Women Åd\Ô” T
Father-in-law e÷eT>±s¡T Fathers-in-law e÷eT>±s¡T¢
Mother-in-law n‘·>Ô ±s¡T Mothers-in-law n‘·>Ô ±s¡T¢
Step-son düe‹ ø=&ÉT≈£î Step-sons düe‹ø=&ÉT≈£î\T
Step-mother düe‹ ‘·*¢ Step-mothers düe‹ ‘·\T¢\T
Maid-Servant Ä&É ùde≈£îsê\T Maid-servants Ä&É ùde≈£îsêfi¯ófl
commander-in-Chief ôdq’ Hê´~Ûø±] Commanders-in-chief ôdq’ Hê´~Ûø±s¡T\T
Looker-on #·÷#·Tyê&ÉT Lookers-on #·÷#·Tyês¡T
Basis Ä<Ûës¡eTT Bases Ä<Ûës¡eTT\T
analysis $uÛ»Ñ q Analyses $uÛ»Ñ q\T
Criterion \ø£Då eTT\T Criteria \ø£Då eTT\T
Crisis >∑+&ÉeTT Crises >∑+&ÉeTT\T
Phenomenon düV≤ü »eTT>∑ »s¡T>∑Tq$ Phenomena düV≤ü »eTT>± »s¡T>∑Tq$
Hypothesis }Væ≤+∫q~ Hyptheses }Væ≤+∫q$
Axis nø£eå TT Axes nø£eå TT\T
Index |ü{Ϻ Indices |ü{\º° T
Erratum n#·TÃ˝À ˝Òø£ Áyê‘·˝À ‘·|ü Errata n#·TÃ˝À ˝Òø£ Áyê‘·˝À ‘·|ü \T

224
Brother ‘·eTTà&ÉT Brothers ‘·eTTàfi¯ófl
Cloth >∑T&ɶ Cloths >∑T&É\¶ T
Moral ˙‹ Morals ˙‘·T\T
custom Ä#ês¡eTT Customs Ä#ês¡eTT\T
Spectacle <äèX¯´eTT Spectacles <äèX¯´eTT\T
Pain u≤<Ûä Pains u≤<Û\ä T
air >±* Airs >±\T\T
Iron ÇqTeTT Irons dü+ø¬ fi¯ófl
Force ã\eTT Forces ã\>∑eTT\T
Advice dü\Vü‰
Advices dü\Vü‰\T
SINGULAR & PLURAL
Sheep >=Á¬s, >=Á¬s\T
Deer õ+ø£, õ+ø£\T
Cod ‘·\>∑&`É ‘·\>∑&\É T (>∑+&ÉTMTqT`>∑+&ÉTMTqT\T)
Trout ‘Ó\¢ #˚|`ü ‘Ó\#¢ |˚ \ü T
Swine |ü+~`|ü+<äT\T
Fish #˚|`ü #˚|\ü T
Fruit |ü+&ÉT`|ü+&ÉT¢
Fishes ãVüQs¡øy£ TÓ qÆ #˚|\ü T
Saimon ˇø£ s¡ø|£ ⁄ü #˚|,ü #˚|\ü T
Pair (two pair) »‘·`»‘·\T
SINGULAR PLURAL
Colour Colours
Custom Customs
Effect Effects
Manner Manners

225
Number Numbers
Pain Pains
Premise Premises
Quarter Quarters
Letter Letters
Ground Grounds
Result Results
Method Methods
A moral lesson Moral lessons
a quantity quantities
suffering sufferings
Proposition Propositions
Fourth part Fourth parts
a sigh sights
letter of alphabet letters of the
epistle epistles
earth enclosed land attached to house
reason reasons

SOME WORDS IN THEIR SINGULAR FORM AND

PLURAL FORM CONVEY DIFFERENT MEANINGS
AS SINGULARS AND PLURALS

Brother brothers, sons of the same parents.

Brothren, members of a society

226
Cloth Cloths, kinds or pieces of cloth,
community, clothes, garments.
Die dies, stamps for coining. Dice,
small cubes used in games.
Fish fishes, taken separately.
Fish, collectively.
Genius geniuses, persons of great talent.
Genil, spirits
Index indexes, tables of contents of books.
Indices, signs used in algebra
Penny pennies, number of coins. Pence,
amount in value
Advice = counsel
advices = information
Air = atmosphere
Airs = affected manners
Good being = benefit, well being
Goods = merchandise
compass = extent, range
Compasses = an instrument for drawing circles
Respect = regard
Respects = Compliments
Physic = medicine
Physics = Natural science
Light = (1) radiance
(2) a lamp
Lights = lamps
People = (1) nation (2) men and women
Peoples = nations
Powder = (1) dust 2) a dose of medicine in fine grains like dust
Powders = Doses of medicine
Practice = (1) habit (2) exercise of a profession
Practices = Habits
227
SINGULAR PLURAL
Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief
coat-of-mail coats-of-mail

son-in-law sons-in-law
daughter-in-law daughters-in-law
step-son step sons
step-daughter step-daughters
maid-servant maid-servants
man-servant men-servants
passer-by passers-by
man-of-war men-of-war
church churches
crash crashes
bus buses
box boxes
buzz buzzes
barracks barracks
crossroads crossroads
headquarters headquarters
means means
series series
species species
works (factory) works
tomato tomatoes
child children
foot feet
goose geese
louse lice

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mouse mice
ox oxen
person people
tooth teeth
calf calves
elf elves
half halves
life lives
loaf loaves
self selves
sheaf sheaves
shelf shelves
commando commandos
concerto concertos
eskimo eskimos
kilo kilos
logo logos
photo photos
piano pianos
solo solos
tornado tornado(e)s

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 Active Voice (Shortcuts)

I
} was / wasn’t
am / aren’t
will be / won’t be
} walking.

I
} had / hadn’t
have / haven’t
will have / won’t have
} walked.

I
} had been / hadn’t been
have been / haven’t been
will have been / won’t have been
} walking

I
} walked / didn’t walk
walk / don’t walk
will walk / won’t walk
}
Passive Voice

I
} was / wasn’t
am / aren’t
will be / won’t be } scolded.

I } was / wasn’t
am / aren’t } being scolded.

I
} had been / hadn’t been
have been / haven’t been
will have been / won’t have been
} scolded.

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 Be Table

231
Present - Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ (H˚qT ñHêïqT) Future - uÛÑ$wü´‘Y˝À (H˚qT ñ+{≤qT) Past - >∑‘·+˝À (H˚qT ñ+{Ïì)
Yes No Yes No Yes No
I am I aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) I will (I’ll)be I won’t be I was I wasn’t
(I’m ◊yéT)
We are We aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) We will be We won’t be We were We weren’t
(We’re $j·TsY)
You are You aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) You will be You won’t be You were You weren’t
(You’re jÓ÷sY)
They are They aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) They will be They won’t be They were They weren’t
(They’re <˚s)Y
He is He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) He will be He won’t be He was He wasn’t
(He’s V”≤CŸ )
She is She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) She will be She won’t be She was She wasn’t
(She’s w”CŸ)
It is It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) It will be It won’t be It was It wasn’t
(It’s Ç{Ÿ‡)
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