BAREM DE CORECTARE

OLIMPIADA DE MATEMATICĂ
ETAPA LOCALĂ - 17 februarie 2018

Clasa a XI - a

SUBIECTUL I (7p)

3
det  xI 3  A   x  1  x  1 ..................................................................................................................... 2 p
0 0 1 0 0 0 
  2  
A  I 3  B unde B   1 0 0   B   0 0 1  și B k  O3 ,   k  3 ............................................ 2 p
0 0 0  0 0 0 
   
I 3  B  B  I 3   B  .........................................................................................................................................
1p 
n
An   I 3  B   I 3  Cn1 B  Cn2 B 2  ................................................................................................... 1p 
1 0 n 
 
n  n  1 
A  n 1
n
................................................................................................................................. 1p 
 2 
 
0 0 1
 

SUBIECTUL II (7p)

1 1 1
a  f  1  a ; a 2  f  2   a 2 ; .... ; a n  f  n   a n ........................................................................... 2 p
2 2 2
1 a n 1  a a n 1  a
Prin sumare    f 1  f  2   ...  f  n   ................................................................ 1p 
2 a 1 a 1
1 a n 1  a a n 1  a
 n   an  n ................................................................................................................. 1p 
2 a 1 a 1
1 a n 1  a 1 a n 1  a
lim n   lim n lim n  1  a  a .................................................................................... 2 p
n  2 a 1 n  2 n  a 1
lim an  a ...................................................................................................................................................... 1p 
n 

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SUBIECTUL III (7p)

2
 
a) det X 2  det A  det A   det X   0  pentru det A  0 nu avem soluții ......................................... 1p 
b) det A  0  det X   det A  X 2  trX  X  det A  I 2  O2  trX  X  A  det A  I 2   ........... 2 p
2
  2
  trX   tr A  det A  I 2   trX   trA  2 det A ...................................................................... 1p 
  1p 
dacă trA  2 det A  trA  2 det A  0  trX   trA  2 det A  patru soluții.....................................
2
c) dacă 0  trA  2 det A  trA  2 det A  0 și cum  trX   0  ..................................................... 1p 
  1p 
2
 trX   trA  2 det A  trX   trA  2 det A  două soluții................................................................

SUBIECTUL IV (7p)

1 n 2k 1 1 
an  
2 2

 1  2
2 k 1 k  k  1 k  k  1 2    .................................................................................
n  n  1
2 p
1
 1  2ak  .......................................................................................................................
2  1p 
k k 1
n n n n
1 k 1 k

 arctg 1  2ak   arctg 2   arctg 2    arctg  k  1  arctgk  .................
 2 p
k 1 k 1 k  k  1 k 1 k  k  1 k 1
n
  
 lim
n 
 arctg 1  2a   lim  arctg  n  1  arctg1  2  4  4 ......................................................
k 1
k
n 
2 p

Str. General Berthelot nr. 28-30, Sector 1, 010168, Bucureşti Str. N. Iorga nr. 28, 710213, Botoşani
Tel: +40 21 405 62 00, Fax: +40 21 405 63 00 Tel: +40 231584 050, Fax: +40 231584 052
Email: office.isjbt@gmail.com
www.edu.ro
www.isj.botosani.ro