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Mark Twain
American author and humorist
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), more famous by
his pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, novelist, writer, and lecturer.
Quotes
I have seen Chinamen abused and maltreated in all the mean, cowardly ways
possible to the invention of a degraded nature, but I never saw a policeman
interfere in the matter and I never saw a Chinaman righted in a court of justice for
wrongs thus done him.
"The Treaty With China", article in The New York Tribune, 1868-08-04. Quoted
in Mark Twain's Letters, volume ii, p. 239
Soap and education are not as sudden as a massacre, but they are more deadly in
the long run.
"The Facts Concerning the Recent Resignation", described by the author as
written about 1867, first published in Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old
(1875)
Tomorrow night I appear for the first time before a Boston audience — 4000 critics.
Letter to Pamela Clemens Moffet, 9 November 1869, in Albert Bigelow
Paine, Mark Twain's Letters: Arranged with Comment (1917), Vol. 1, p. 168
He is now fast rising from affluence to poverty.
"Rev. Henry Ward Beecher's Farm" (1869), anthologized in Mark Twain's
Sketches (1872)
Barring that natural expression of villainy which we all have, the man looked
honest enough.
"A Mysterious Visit", Buffalo Express, 19 March 1870. Anthologized in Mark
Twain's Sketches, New and Old (1875)
Formerly, if you killed a man, it was possible that you were insane—but now, if you,
having friends and money, kill a man, it is evidence that you are a lunatic.
"A New Crime", first published as "The New Crime" in the Buffalo Express, 16
April 1870. Anthologized in Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old (1875).
Is not this insanity plea becoming rather common? Is it not so common that the
reader confidently expects to see it offered in every criminal case that comes
before the courts? [...] Really, what we want now, is not laws against crime, but a
law against insanity.
"A New Crime" (1870)
It [the press] has scoffed at religion till it has made scoffing popular. It has
defended official criminals, on party pretexts, until it has created a United States
Senate whose members are incapable of determining what crime against law and
the dignity of their own body is—they are so morally blind—and it has made light of
dishonesty till we have as a result a Congress which contracts to work for a certain
sum and then deliberately steals additional wages out of the public pocket and is
pained and surprised that anybody should worry about a little thing like that.
"License of the Press", an address before the Monday Evening Club, Hartford
(1873)
Benjamin Franklin did a great many notable things for his country, and made her
young name to be honored in many lands as the mother of such a son. It is not the
idea of this memoir to ignore that or cover it up. No; the simple idea of it is to snub
those pretentious maxims of his, which he worked up with a great show of
originality out of truisms that had become wearisome platitudes as early as the
dispersion from Babel.
"The Late Benjamin Franklin", The Galaxy, Vol. 10, No. 1, July 1870[1] .
Anthologized in Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old (1875)
This poor little one-horse town.
"The Undertaker's Chat", first published as "A Reminiscence of the Back
Settlements" in The Galaxy, Vol. 10, No. 5, November 1870[2] .
Anthologized in Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old (1875)
“It has become a sarcastic proverb that a thing must be true if you saw it in a
newspaper. That is the opinion intelligent people have of that lying vehicle in a
nutshell. But the trouble is that the stupid people–who constitute the grand
overwhelming majority of this and all other nations–do believe and are moulded
and convinced by what they get out of a newspaper, and there is where the harm
lies.”... “That awful power, the public opinion of a nation, is created in America by a
horde of ignorant, self-complacent simpletons who failed at ditching and
shoemaking and fetched up in journalism on their way to the poorhouse.”
– Mark Twain “License of the Press” speech, 1873
A baby is an inestimable blessing and bother.
Letter to Annie Moffett Webster (1 September 1876)
The funniest things are the forbidden.
"Notebook 18 (February–September 1879)" in Mark Twain's Notebooks &
Journals, Vol. 2 (1975), ed. Frederick Anderson, ISBN 0520025423, p. 304
We haven't all had the good fortune to be ladies; we haven't all been generals, or
poets, or statesmen; but when the toast works down to the babies, we stand on
common ground.
Answering a toast, "To the Babies," at a banquet in honor of General U.S.
Grant (November 14, 1879).
The Writings of Mark Twain, Vol. 20 (1899), ed. Charles Dudley Warner, p. 397
Among the three or four million cradles now rocking in the land are some which
this nation would preserve for ages as sacred things, if we could know which ones
they are.
"To the Babies" (14 November 1879)
That is a simple rule, and easy to remember. When I, a thoughtful and unblessed
Presbyterian, examine the Koran, I know that beyond any question every
Mohammedan is insane; not in all things, but in religious matters. When a
thoughtful and unblessed Mohammedan examines the Westminster Catechism, he
knows that beyond any question I am spiritually insane.
Twain, Mark - Christian Science: Book I. Chapter V
Reader, suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress.
But I repeat myself.
Draft manuscript (c.1881), quoted by Albert Bigelow Paine in Mark Twain: A
Biography (1912), p. 724
Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any.
"Advice to Youth", speech to The Saturday Morning Club, Boston, 15 April
1882. Mark Twain Speaking (1976), ed. Paul Fatout, p. 169
The difference between the right word and the almost right word is really a large matter — it's the
difference between a lightning bug and the lightning.
When the doctrine of allegiance to party can utterly up-end a man's moral
constitution and make a temporary fool of him besides, what excuse are you going
to offer for preaching it, teaching it, extending it, perpetuating it? Shall you say, the
best good of the country demands allegiance to party? Shall you also say it
demands that a man kick his truth and his conscience into the gutter, and become
a mouthing lunatic, besides?
"Consistency", paper read at the Hartford Monday Evening Club on 5
December 1887. The Complete Essays of Mark Twain, p. 582 (First
published in the 1923 edition of Mark Twain's Speeches, ed. Albert Bigelow
Paine, pp. 120-130, where it is incorrectly dated "following the Blaine-
Cleveland campaign, 1884." (See Mark Twain's Notebooks & Journals (1979),
ed. Frederick Anderson, Vol. 3, p. 41, footnote 92 ) Many reprints repeat
Paine's dating.)
Loyalty to petrified opinions never yet broke a chain or freed a human soul in this
world — and never will.
"Consistency" (5 December 1887). This quote is engraved on Twain's bust
in the National Hall of Fame
He [George Washington Cable] has taught me to abhor and detest the Sabbath day
and hunt up new and troublesome ways to dishonor it.
Letter to William Dean Howells, 27 February 1885, in Albert Bigelow Paine,
Mark Twain's letters: Arranged with Comment (1917), Vol. 2, p. 450
An experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often quite picturesque liar.
"The Private History of a Campaign That Failed", The Century, Vol. 31, No. 2,
December 1885[3] . Anthologized in The American Claimant, and Other
Stories and Sketches (1898)
It does look as if Massachusetts were in a fair way to embarrass me with
kindnesses this year. In the first place, a Massachusetts judge has just decided in
open court that a Boston publisher may sell, not only his own property in a free and
unfettered way, but also may as freely sell property which does not belong to him
but to me; property which he has not bought and which I have not sold. Under this
ruling I am now advertising that judge's homestead for sale, and, if I make as good
a sum out of it as I expect, I shall go on and sell out the rest of his property.
Letter of acceptance of membership to Concord Free Trade Club (March
28, 1885): Mark Twain, his life and work: a biographical sketch (1892), William
Montgomery Clemens, Clemens Pub. Co.
All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence, and then Success is sure.
The difference between the almost right word and the right word is really a large
matter—'tis the difference between the lightning-bug and the lightning.
Weather is a literary specialty, and no untrained hand can turn out a good article on
it.
The American Claimant, foreword (1892)
I am opposed to millionaires, but it would be dangerous to offer me the position.
American Claimant (1892)
If you tell the truth you don't have to remember anything.
Notebook entry, January or February 1894, Mark Twain's Notebook, ed.
Albert Bigelow Paine (1935), p. 240
James Ross Clemens, a cousin of mine, was seriously ill two or three weeks ago in
London, but is well now. The report of my illness grew out of his illness; the report
of my death was an exaggeration.
From a note Twain wrote in London on May 31, 1897 to reporter Frank
Marshall White: Shelley Fisher Fishkin, Lighting Out For the Territory :
Reflections on Mark Twain and American Culture (Oxford University Press,
1996), p. 134. (The original note is the Papers of Mark Twain, Accession
#6314, etc., Clifton Waller Barrett Library, Special Collections, University of
Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va. , in Box 1.)
White subsequently reported this in "Mark Twain Amused," New York
Journal, 2 June 1897. White also recounts the incident in "Mark Twain
as a Newspaper Reporter," The Outlook, Vol. 96, 24 December 1910
A round man cannot be expected to fit in a square hole right away. He must have
time to modify his shape.
More Tramps Abroad (1897)
[Citing a familiar "American joke":] In Boston they ask, How much does he know? In
New York, How much is he worth? In Philadelphia, Who were his parents?
"What Paul Bourget Thinks of Us?" , in How to Tell a Story and Other Essays
(1897)
Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our
hardnesses yield, all our irritations and resentments flit away and a sunny spirit
takes their place.
"What Paul Bourget Thinks of Us?" (1897)
Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please.
As quoted in "An Interview with Mark Twain" , From Sea to Sea: Letters of
Travel (1899) by Rudyard Kipling, Ch. 37, p. 180
Commonly paraphrased as: "First get your facts, then you can distort them
at your leisure."
I believe I am not interested to know whether Vivisection produces results that are
profitable to the human race or doesn't. To know that the results are profitable to
the race would not remove my hostility to it. The pains which it inflicts upon
unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity towards it, and it is to me
sufficient justification of the enmity without looking further. It is so distinctly a
matter of feeling with me, and is so strong and so deeply-rooted in my make and
constitution, that I am sure I could not even see a vivisector vivisected with
anything more than a sort of qualified satisfaction.
Letter to Sidney G. Trist, Editor of the Animals' Friend Magazine, in his
capacity as Secretary of the London Anti-Vivisection Society (26 May
1899), in Mark Twain's Notebooks, ed. Carlo De Vito (Black Dog & Leventhal,
2015)
I was sorry to have my name mentioned as one of the great authors, because they
have a sad habit of dying off. Chaucer is dead, Spencer is dead, so is Milton, so is
Shakespeare, and I’m not feeling so well myself.
Speech to the Savage Club, 9 June 1899, in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910),
ed. William Dean Howells, pp. 277–278 . (Possibly fabricated from a
paraphrase in Aaron Watson, The Savage Club: a Medley of History, Anecdote,
and Reminiscence (1907), pp. 126–129 )
He had only one vanity; he thought he could give advice better than any other
person.
"The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg", ch. I, in The Man That Corrupted
Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
There is nothing in the world like a persuasive speech to fuddle the mental
apparatus and upset the convictions and debauch the emotions of an audience not
practised in the tricks and delusions of oratory.
"The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg", ch. III, in The Man That Corrupted
Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
I wanted to damage every man in the place, and every woman--and not in their
bodies or in their estate, but in their vanity--the place where feeble and foolish
people are most vulnerable. So I disguised myself and came back and studied you.
You were easy game. You had an old and lofty reputation for honesty, and naturally
you were proud of it — it was your treasure of treasures, the very apple of your eye.
As soon as I found out that you carefully and vigilantly kept yourselves and your
children out of temptation, I knew how to proceed. Why, you simple creatures, the
weakest of all weak things is a virtue which has not been tested in the fire.
"The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg", ch. III, in The Man That Corrupted
Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
It should, it seems to me, be our pleasure and duty to make those people [the
Filipinos] free, and let them deal with their own domestic questions in their own
way. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its
talons on any other land.
New York Herald, October 15, 1900, quoted in A Pen Warmed Up In Hell:Mark
Twain in Protest, edited by Frederick Anderson, Harper & Row, 1979
Definition of a classic — something that everybody wants to have read and nobody
wants to read.
Quoting or paraphrasing a Professor Winchester in "Disappearance of
Literature" , speech at the Nineteenth Century Club, New York, 20
November 1900, in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910), ed. William Dean
Howells, p. 194
We believe that out of the public school grows the greatness of a nation.
Address at a meeting of the Berkeley Lyceum, New York, November 23,
1900. Quoted in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910), ed. William Dean Howells, p.
146 (The speech is titled "Public Education Association" in that book, but
also referred to elsewhere as his "I am a Boxer" speech.)
The silent colossal National Lie that is the support and confederate of all the
tyrannies and shams and inequalities and unfairnesses that afflict the peoples —
that is the one to throw bricks and sermons at.
"My First Lie, and How I Got Out of It" , in The Man That Corrupted
Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
Your race, in its poverty, has unquestionably one really effective weapon—laughter.
Power, Money, Persuasion, Supplication, Persecution—these can lift at a colossal
humbug,—push it a little—crowd it a little—weaken it a little, century by century: but
only Laughter can blow it to rags and atoms at a blast. Against the assault of
Laughter nothing can stand.
"The Chronicle of Young Satan" (ca. 1897–1900, unfinished), published
posthumously in Mark Twain's Mysterious Stranger Manuscripts (1969), ed.
William Merriam Gibson (pp. 165–166 in the 2005 paperback printing,
ISBN 0520246950)
Whose property is my body? Probably mine. I so regard it. If I experiment with it,
who must be answerable? I, not the State. If I choose injudiciously, does the State
die? Oh no.
“Osteopathy” (1901), in Mark Twain's Speeches, p. 253
...[H]eaven for climate, Hell for society.
Speech to the Acorn Society (1901)
also given as: "Heaven for climate, Hell for companionship." (unsourced)
(1905)
Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, & Essays, 1891-1910 (1992) ed. Louis J.
Budd
He is a stranger to me, but he is a most remarkable man — and I am the other one.
Between us, we cover all knowledge; he knows all that can be known, and I know
the rest.
Statement (1906) in Mark Twain in Eruption: Hitherto Unpublished Pages
About Men and Events (1940) edited by Bernard DeVoto
The only reason why God created man is because he was disappointed with the
monkey.
Autobiographical Dictation (1906)
A powerful agent is the right word. Whenever we come upon one of those intensely
right words in a book or a newspaper the resulting effect is physical as well as
spiritual, and electrically prompt.
Essay on William Dean Howells (1906)
Customs do not concern themselves with right or wrong or reason. But they have
to be obeyed; one reasons all around them until he is tired, but he must not
transgress them, it is sternly forbidden.
The Gorky Incident (1906)
Laws are sand, customs are rock. Laws can be evaded and punishment escaped,
but an openly transgressed custom brings sure punishment.
The Gorky Incident (1906)
"In God We Trust." Now then, after that legend had remained there forty years or so,
unchallenged and doing no harm to anybody, the President suddenly "threw a fit"
the other day, as the popular expression goes, and ordered that remark to be
removed from our coinage.
Mr. Carnegie granted that the matter was not of consequence, that a coin had just
exactly the same value without the legend as with it, and he said he had no fault to
find with Mr. Roosevelt's action but only with his expressed reasons for the act.
The President had ordered the suppression of that motto because a coin carried
the name of God into improper places, and this was a profanation of the Holy
Name. Carnegie said the name of God is used to being carried into improper places
everywhere and all the time, and that he thought the President's reasoning rather
weak and poor.
I thought the same, and said, "But that is just like the President. If you will notice,
he is very much in the habit of furnishing a poor reason for his acts while there is
an excellent reason staring him in the face, which he overlooks. There was a good
reason for removing that motto; there was, indeed, an unassailably good reason —
in the fact that the motto stated a lie. If this nation has ever trusted in God, that
time has gone by; for nearly half a century almost its entire trust has been in the
Republican party and the dollar–mainly the dollar. I recognize that I am only
making an assertion and furnishing no proof; I am sorry, but this is a habit of mine;
sorry also that I am not alone in it; everybody seems to have this disease.
Take an instance: the removal of the motto fetched out a clamor from the pulpit;
little groups and small conventions of clergymen gathered themselves together all
over the country, and one of these little groups, consisting of twenty-two ministers,
put up a prodigious assertion unbacked by any quoted statistics and passed it
unanimously in the form of a resolution: the assertion, to wit, that this is a Christian
country. Why, Carnegie, so is hell. Those clergymen know that, inasmuch as "Strait
is the way and narrow is the gate, and few — few — are they that enter in thereat"
has had the natural effect of making hell the only really prominent Christian
community in any of the worlds; but we don't brag of this and certainly it is not
proper to brag and boast that America is a Christian country when we all know that
certainly five-sixths of our population could not enter in at the narrow gate.
Statements (c. December 1907), in Mark Twain In Eruption : Hitherto
Unpublished Pages About Men And Events (1940) edited by Bernard
Augustine De Voto
I have been complimented many times and they always embarrass me; I always
feel that they have not said enough.
Speech (23 September 1907)
Thunder is good, thunder is impressive; but it is lightning that does the work.
Letter to an Unidentified Person (1908)
When even the brightest mind in our world has been trained up from childhood in a
superstition of any kind, it will never be possible for that mind, in its maturity, to
examine sincerely, dispassionately, and conscientiously any evidence or any
circumstance which shall seem to cast a doubt upon the validity of that
superstition. I doubt if I could do it myself.
Is Shakespeare Dead? (1909), §11, as reprinted in Essays and Sketches of
Mark Twain (1995), ed. Stuart Miller, ISBN 1566198798
Adam's temperament was the first command the Deity ever issued to a human
being on this planet. And it was the only command Adam would never be able to
disobey. It said, "Be weak, be water, be characterless, be cheaply persuadable." The
later command, to let the fruit alone, was certain to be disobeyed. Not by Adam
himself, but by his temperament — which he did not create and had no authority
over.
"The Turning Point of my Life", §3, Harper's Bazar, February 1910, as
reprinted in Essays and Sketches of Mark Twain (1995), ed. Stuart Miller,
ISBN 1566198798
The easy confidence with which I know another man's religion is folly teaches me
to suspect that my own is also.
You tell me whar a man gits his corn pone, en I'll tell you what his 'pinions is.
Europe and Elsewhere. Corn Pone Opinions (1925)
We all do no end of feeling, and we mistake it for thinking. And out of it we get an
aggregation which we consider a boon. Its name is public opinion. It is held in
reverence. Some think it the voice of God.
Corn-Pone Opinions (1925)
Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society.
More Maxims of Mark (1927) edited by Merle Johnson
Always acknowledge a fault frankly. This will throw those in authority off their
guard and give you opportunity to commit more.
More Maxims of Mark (1927) edited by Merle Johnson
Humor must not professedly teach, and it must not professedly preach, but it must
do both if it would live forever. By forever, I mean thirty years.
Mark Twain in eruption: hitherto unpublished pages about men and events,
1940, Mark Twain, Bernard Augustine De Voto, Harper & brothers. This
appears to be the origin of the variant:
If you would have your work last forever, and by forever I mean fifty years, it
must neither overtly preach nor overtly teach, but it must covertly preach
and covertly teach.
A critic never made or killed a book or a play. The people themselves are the final
judges. It is their opinion that counts. After all, the final test is truth. But the trouble
is that most writers regard truth as their most valuable possession and therefore
are most economical in its use.
Said to portrait painter Samuel Johnson Woolf, cited in Here am I (1941),
Samuel Johnson Woolf; this has often been abbreviated: Most writers
regard truth as their most valuable possession, and therefore are most
economical in its use.
It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world, and moral
courage so rare.
Mark Twain in Eruption: Hitherto Unpublished Pages About Men and Events
(1940) edited by Bernard DeVoto
It is not worth while to try to keep history from repeating itself, for man's character
will always make the preventing of the repetitions impossible.
Mark Twain in Eruption: Hitherto Unpublished Pages About Men and Events
(1940) edited by Bernard DeVoto
Jesus died to save men — a small thing for an immortal to do, & didn't save many,
anyway; but if he had been damned for the race that would have been act of a size
proper to a god, & would have saved the whole race. However, why should anybody
want to save the human race, or damn it either? Does God want its society? Does
Satan?
Notebook #42
A man is never more truthful than when he acknowledges himself a liar.
Mark Twain and I by Opie Read
I do not take any credit to my better-balanced head because I never went crazy on
Presbyterianism. We go too slow for that. You never see us ranting and shouting
and tearing up the ground, You never heard of a Presbyterian going crazy on
religion. Notice us, and you will see how we do. We get up of a Sunday morning
and put on the best harness we have got and trip cheerfully down town; we
subside into solemnity and enter the church; we stand up and duck our heads and
bear down on a hymn book propped on the pew in front when the minister prays;
we stand up again while our hired choir are singing, and look in the hymn book and
check off the verses to see that they don't shirk any of the stanzas; we sit silent
and grave while the minister is preaching, and count the waterfalls and bonnets
furtively, and catch flies; we grab our hats and bonnets when the benediction is
begun; when it is finished, we shove, so to speak. No frenzy, no fanaticism --no
skirmishing; everything perfectly serene. You never see any of us Presbyterians
getting in a sweat about religion and trying to massacre the neighbors. Let us all
be content with the tried and safe old regular religions, and take no chances on
wildcat.
"The New Wildcat Religion"
Thousands of geniuses live and die undiscovered — either by themselves or by
others. But for the Civil War, Lincoln and Grant and Sherman and Sheridan would
not have been discovered, nor have risen into notice. … I have touched upon this
matter in a small book which I wrote a generation ago and which I have not
published as yet — Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven. When Stormfield arrived in
heaven he … was told that … a shoemaker … was the most prodigious military
genius the planet had ever produced.
The Autobiography of Mark Twain (1959 edition, edited by Charles Neider)
Adam, at Eve's grave: Wheresoever she was, THERE was Eden.
Eve's Diary
Principles have no real force except when one is well-fed.
Extracts From Adam's Diary (1906)
An injurious lie is an uncommendable thing; and so, also, and in the same degree,
is an injurious truth—a fact that is recognized by the law of libel.
On the Decay of the Art of Lying
The highest perfection of politeness is only a beautiful edifice, built, from the base
to the dome, of ungraceful and gilded forms of charitable and unselfish lying.
On the Decay of the Art of Lying, published in The Stolen White Elephant: Etc,
Pages 220-221 (1882)
Compliments make me vain: & when I am vain, I am insolent & overbearing. It is a
pity, too, because I love compliments. I love them even when they are not so. My
child, I can live on a good compliment two weeks with nothing else to eat.
Letter to Gertrude Natkin, 2 March 1906
Roughing It (1872)
No California gentleman or lady ever abuses or oppresses a Chinaman, under any circumstances, an
explanation that seems to be much needed in the east. Only the scum of the population do it; they and their
children. They, and, naturally and consistently, the policemen and politicians, likewise, for these are the
dust-licking pimps and slaves of the scum.
All men have heard of the Mormon Bible, but few except the "elect" have seen it, or,
at least, taken the trouble to read it. I brought away a copy from Salt Lake. The
book is a curiosity to me, it is such a pretentious affair, and yet so "slow," so
sleepy; such an insipid mess of inspiration. It is chloroform in print. If Joseph
Smith composed this book, the act was a miracle — keeping awake while he did it
was, at any rate. If he, according to tradition, merely translated it from certain
ancient and mysteriously-engraved plates of copper, which he declares he found
under a stone in an out-of-the-way locality, the work of translating was equally a
miracle, for the same reason.
On the Book of Mormon, Chapter XVI, p. 127 (published 1872, American
Publishing Company, Hartford, Connecticut)
The best known names in the Territory of Nevada were those belonging to these
long-tailed heroes of the revolver. Orators, Governors, capitalists and leaders of the
legislature enjoyed a degree of fame, but it seemed local and meagre when
contrasted with the fame of such men as Sam Brown, Jack Williams, Billy Mulligan,
Farmer Pease, Sugarfoot Mike, Pock-Marked Jake, El Dorado Johnny, Jack
McNabb, Joe McGee, Jack Harris, Six-fingered Pete, etc., etc.
Chapter XLVIII, p. 344 '' (published 1872)
A crowded police docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money
plenty.
Chapter LI, p. 360 '' (published 1872)
No California gentleman or lady ever abuses or oppresses a Chinaman, under any
circumstances, an explanation that seems to be much needed in the east. Only the
scum of the population do it; they and their children. They, and, naturally and
consistently, the policemen and politicians, likewise, for these are the dust-licking
pimps and slaves of the scum, there as well as elsewhere in America.
As quoted in Roughing It (1872)
New England Weather, speech to the New England Society (December 22,
1876)
There is a sumptuous variety about the New England weather that compels the
stranger's admiration — and regret. The weather is always doing something there;
always attending strictly to business; always getting up new designs and trying
them on people to see how they will go. But it gets through more business in
spring than in any other season. In the spring I have counted one hundred and
thirty-six different kinds of weather inside of twenty-four hours.
Probable nor'east to sou'west winds, varying to the soutard and westard and
eastard and points between; high and low barometer, sweeping round from place
to place; probable areas of rain, snow, hail, and drought, succeeded or preceded by
earthquakes with thunder and lightning.
One of the brightest gems in the New England weather is the dazzling uncertainty
of it.
A gifted person ought to learn English (barring spelling and pronouncing) in thirty
hours, French in thirty days, and German in thirty years.
We have not the reverent feeling for the rainbow that the savage has, because we
know how it is made. We have lost as much as we gained by prying into that
matter.
You may say a cat uses good grammar. Well, a cat does -- but you let a cat get
excited once; you let a cat get to pulling fur with another cat on a shed, nights, and
you'll hear grammar that will give you the lockjaw. Ignorant people think it's the
noise which fighting cats make that is so aggravating, but it ain't so; it's the
sickening grammar they use.
Some German words are so long that they have a perspective. Observe these
examples:
Freundschaftsbezeigungen.
Dilletantenaufdringlichkeiten.
Stadtverordnetenversammlungen.
These things are not words, they are alphabetical processions. And they are not
rare; one can open a German newspaper any time and see them marching
majestically across the page,—and if he has any imagination he can see the
banners and hear the music, too. They impart a martial thrill to the meekest
subject. I take a great interest in these curiosities. "Whenever I come across a good
one, I stuff it and put it in my museum. In this way I have made quite a valuable
collection. When I get duplicates, I exchange with other collectors, and thus
increase the variety of my stock. Here are some specimens which I lately bought at
an auction sale of the effects of a bankrupt bric-a-brac hunter:
Generalstaatsverordnetenversammlungen.
Alterthumswissenschaften.
Kinderbewahrungsanstalten.
Unabhaengigkeitserklaerungen.
Wiederherstellungsbestrebungen.
Waffenstillstandsunterhandlungen.
Of course when one of these grand mountain ranges goes stretching across the
printed page, it adorns and ennobles that literary landscape,—but at the same time
it is a great distress to the new student, for it blocks up his way; he cannot crawl
under it, or climb over it or tunnel through it. So he resorts to the dictionary for
help; but there is no help there. The dictionary must draw the line somewhere,—so
it leaves this sort of words out. And it is right, because these long things are hardly
legitimate words, but are rather combinations of words, and the inventor of them
ought to have been killed.
In German, a young lady has no sex, while a turnip has.
Appendix D, The Awful German Language
You can't depend on your eyes when your imagination is out of focus.
Why, it was like reading about France and the French, before the ever memorable
and blessed Revolution, which swept a thousand years of such villany away in one
swift tidal-wave of blood -- one: a settlement of that hoary debt in the proportion of
half a drop of blood for each hogshead of it that had been pressed by slow tortures
out of that people in the weary stretch of ten centuries of wrong and shame and
misery the like of which was not to be mated but in hell. There were two "Reigns of
Terror," if we would but remember it and consider it; the one wrought murder in hot
passion, the other in heartless cold blood; the one lasted mere months, the other
had lasted a thousand years; the one inflicted death upon ten thousand persons,
the other upon a hundred millions; but our shudders are all for the "horrors" of the
minor Terror, the momentary Terror, so to speak; whereas, what is the horror of
swift death by the axe, compared with lifelong death from hunger, cold, insult,
cruelty, and heart-break? What is swift death by lightning compared with death by
slow fire at the stake? A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief
Terror which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over; but
all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terror -- that
unspeakably bitter and awful Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its
vastness or pity as it deserves.
Ch. 13
My kind of loyalty was loyalty to one's country, not to its institutions or its
officeholders. The country is the real thing, the substantial thing, the eternal thing;
it is the thing to watch over, and care for, and be loyal to; institutions are
extraneous, they are its mere clothing, and clothing can wear out, become ragged,
cease to be comfortable, cease to protect the body from winter, disease, and
death. To be loyal to rags, to shout for rags, to worship rags, to die for rags—that is
a loyalty of unreason, it is pure animal; it belongs to monarchy, was invented by
monarchy; let monarchy keep it. I was from Connecticut, whose Constitution
declares “that all political power is inherent in the people, and all free governments
are founded on their authority and instituted for their benefit; and that they have at
all times an undeniable and indefeasible right to alter their form of government in
such a manner as they may think expedient.”
Under that gospel, the citizen who thinks he sees that the commonwealth’s
political clothes are worn out, and yet holds his peace and does not agitate for a
new suit, is disloyal; he is a traitor. That he may be the only one who thinks he
sees this decay, does not excuse him; it is his duty to agitate anyway, and it is the
duty of the others to vote him down if they do not see the matter as he does.
And now here I was, in a country where a right to say how the country should be
governed was restricted to six persons in each thousand of its population. For the
nine hundred and ninety-four to express dissatisfaction with the regnant system
and propose to change it, would have made the whole six shudder as one man, it
would have been so disloyal, so dishonorable, such putrid black treason. So to
speak, I was become a stockholder in a corporation where nine hundred and
ninety-four of the members furnished all the money and did all the work, and the
other six elected themselves a permanent board of direction and took all the
dividends. It seemed to me that what the nine hundred and ninety-four dupes
needed was a new deal.
Ch. 13
The pilgrims were human beings. Otherwise they would have acted differently.
They had come a long and difficult journey, and now when the journey was nearly
finished, and they learned that the main thing they had come for had ceased to
exist, they didn't do as horses or cats or angle-worms would probably have done —
turn back and get at something profitable — no, anxious as they had before been to
see the miraculous fountain, they were as much as forty times as anxious now to
see the place where it had used to be. There is no accounting for human beings.
Ch. 22
Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.
Ch. 22
Whenever the literary German dives into a sentence, that is the last you are going
to see of him till he emerges on the other side of his Atlantic with his verb in his
mouth.
Ch. 22
It is a mystery that is hidden from me by reason that the emergency requiring the
fathoming of it hath not in my life-days occurred, and so, not having no need to
know this thing, I abide barren of the knowledge.
Ch 25
You can't depend on your eyes when your imagination is out of focus.
Ch. 43
Not in the text, but added by many sources is the sentence: "It will
confound your enemies and astound your friends." Compare this line to the
advice attributed to Henry Wotton (1568 - 1639) to a young diplomat "to tell
the truth, and so puzzle and confound his enemies." E.g., Vol 24,
Encyclopedia Britannica of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, page
721 (9th Ed. 1894)
(Published in 2010, the author having requested it not be published until 100 years
after his death.)
As an active privilege, [free speech] ranks with the privilege of committing murder:
we may exercise it if we are willing to take the consequences. Murder is forbidden
both in form and in fact; free speech is granted in form but forbidden in fact. By the
common estimate both are crimes, and are held in deep odium by all civilized
peoples. Murder is sometimes punished, free speech always.
An unpopular opinion concerning politics or religion lies concealed in the breast of
every man; in many cases not only one sample, but several. The more intelligent
the man, the larger the freightage of this kind of opinions he carries, and keeps to
himself.
“[W]e consciously or unconsciously pay more attention to tuning our opinions to
our neighbor’s pitch and preserving his approval than we do to examining the
opinions searchingly and seeing to it that they are right and sound.
Online at gutenberg.org
This last summer, when I was on my way back to Vienna from the Appetite-Cure in
the mountains, I fell over a cliff in the twilight, and broke some arms and legs and
one thing or another, and by good luck was found by some peasants who had lost
an ass, and they carried me to the nearest habitation, which was one of those
large, low, thatch-roofed farm-houses, with apartments in the garret for the family,
and a cunning little porch under the deep gable decorated with boxes of bright
colored flowers and cats; on the ground floor a large and light sitting-room,
separated from the milch-cattle apartment by a partition; and in the front yard rose
stately and fine the wealth and pride of the house, the manure-pile. That sentence
is Germanic, and shows that I am acquiring that sort of mastery of the art and
spirit of the language which enables a man to travel all day in one sentence
without changing cars.
Book I, Ch. 1
No one doubts—certainly not I—that the mind exercises a powerful influence over
the body. From the beginning of time, the sorcerer, the interpreter of dreams, the
fortune-teller, the charlatan, the quack, the wild medicine-man, the educated
physician, the mesmerist, and the hypnotist have made use of the client's
imagination to help them in their work. They have all recognized the potency and
availability of that force. Physicians cure many patients with a bread pill; they
know that where the disease is only a fancy, the patient's confidence in the doctor
will make the bread pill effective.
Book I, Ch. 4
When I was a boy a farmer's wife who lived five miles from our village had great
fame as a faith-doctor—that was what she called herself. Sufferers came to her
from all around, and she laid her hand upon them and said, "Have faith—it is all that
is necessary," and they went away well of their ailments. She was not a religious
woman, and pretended to no occult powers. She said that the patient's faith in her
did the work. Several times I saw her make immediate cures of severe toothaches.
My mother was the patient. In Austria there is a peasant who drives a great trade in
this sort of industry, and has both the high and the low for patients. He gets into
prison every now and then for practising without a diploma, but his business is as
brisk as ever when he gets out, for his work is unquestionably successful and
keeps his reputation high. In Bavaria there is a man who performed so many great
cures that he had to retire from his profession of stage-carpentering in order to
meet the demand of his constantly increasing body of customers. He goes on from
year to year doing his miracles, and has become very rich. He pretends to no
religious helps, no supernatural aids, but thinks there is something in his make-up
which inspires the confidence of his patients, and that it is this confidence which
does the work, and not some mysterious power issuing from himself.
Ch. 4
Within the last quarter of a century, in America, several sects of curers have
appeared under various names and have done notable things in the way of healing
ailments without the use of medicines. There are the Mind Cure, the Faith Cure, the
Prayer Cure, the Mental Science Cure, and the Christian-Science Cure; and
apparently they all do their miracles with the same old, powerful instrument—the
patient's imagination. Differing names, but no difference in the process. But they
do not give that instrument the credit; each sect claims that its way differs from
the ways of the others.
They all achieve some cures, there is no question about it; and the Faith Cure and
the Prayer Cure probably do no harm when they do no good, since they do not
forbid the patient to help out the cure with medicines if he wants to; but the others
bar medicines, and claim ability to cure every conceivable human ailment through
the application of their mental forces alone. There would seem to be an element of
danger here. It has the look of claiming too much, I think. Public confidence would
probably be increased if less were claimed.
Book I, Ch. 4
When I, a thoughtful and unblessed Presbyterian, examine the Koran, I know that
beyond any question every Mohammedan is insane; not in all things, but in
religious matters. When a thoughtful and unblessed Mohammedan examines the
Westminster Catechism, he knows that beyond any question I am spiritually
insane. I cannot prove to him that he is insane, because you never can prove
anything to a lunatic — for that is a part of his insanity and the evidence of it. He
cannot prove to me that I am insane, for my mind has the same defect that afflicts
his. All Democrats are insane, but not one of them knows it; none but the
Republicans and Mugwumps know it. All the Republicans are insane, but only the
Democrats and Mugwumps can perceive it. The rule is perfect: in all matters of
opinion our adversaries are insane.
Book I, Ch. 5
The power which a man's imagination has over his body to heal it or make it sick is
a force which none of us is born without. The first man had it, the last one will
possess it. If left to himself, a man is most likely to use only the mischievous half
of the force—the half which invents imaginary ailments for him and cultivates
them; and if he is one of these—very wise people, he is quite likely to scoff at the
beneficent half of the force and deny its existence. And so, to heal or help that
man, two imaginations are required: his own and some outsider's. The outsider, B,
must imagine that his incantations are the healing-power that is curing A, and A
must imagine that this is so. I think it is not so, at all; but no matter, the cure is
effected, and that is the main thing. The outsider's work is unquestionably
valuable; so valuable that it may fairly be likened to the essential work performed
by the engineer when he handles the throttle and turns on the steam; the actual
power is lodged exclusively in the engine, but if the engine were left alone it would
never start of itself. Whether the engineer be named Jim, or Bob, or Tom, it is all
one—his services are necessary, and he is entitled to such wage as he can get you
to pay. Whether he be named Christian Scientist, or Mental Scientist, or Mind
Curist, or King's-Evil Expert, or Hypnotist, it is all one; he is merely the Engineer; he
simply turns on the same old steam and the engine does the whole work.
Book I, Ch. 8
Acknowledgements
Twain does not quote Herodotus here, he only sums up what he believes to
have been Herodotus' approach to the writing of history. Nevertheless, this
apocryphal statement is now often quoted as being the very words of
Herodotus.
If you don't read the newspaper, you are uninformed. If you do read the
newspaper, you are misinformed.
No known source in Twain's works.
The earliest known source is a Usenet post from November 2000 .
Misattributed
It's not the size of the dog in the fight; it's the size of the fight in the dog.
Anonymous American proverb; since 1998 this has often been attributed
to Mark Twain on the internet, but no contemporary evidence of him ever
using it has been located.
Variants:
It is not the size of the dog in the fight that counts, but the fight in the
dog that matters.
"Stub Ends of Thoughts" by Arthur G. Lewis, a collection of
sayings, in Book of the Royal Blue Vol. 14, No. 7 (April 1911), cited
as the earliest known occurrence in The Dictionary of Modern
Proverbs, edited by Charles Clay Doyle, Wolfgang Mieder, and Fred
R. Shapiro, p. 232
It is not the size of the dog in the fight that counts, but the fight in the
dog that wins.
Anonymous quote in the evening edition of the East Oregonian (20
April 1911)
What counts is not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight — it's the
size of the fight in the dog.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, declaring his particular variant on the
proverbial assertion in Remarks at Republican National Committee
Breakfast (31 January 1958)
He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become
a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into
you.
Aphorism 146 from Jenseits von Gut und Böse (Beyond Good and Evil) an
1886 book by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
Source: Gutenberg-DE
Translation source: Hollingdale
I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time.
Often misattributed to Twain, this is actually by Blaise Pascal, "Lettres
provinciales", letter 16, 1657:
Je n'ai fait celle-ci plus longue que parce que je n'ai pas eu le loisir de
la faire plus courte.
Translation: I have only made this [letter] longer, because I have
not had the opportunity to make it shorter.
Notes on sourcing
Twain did say:
"There is a sumptuous variety about the New England weather that compels
the stranger's admiration — and regret. The weather is always doing
something there … In the spring I have counted one hundred and thirty-six
different kinds of weather inside of four and twenty hours. ...
Yes, one of the brightest gems in the New England weather is the dazzling
uncertainty of it."
Speech at the dinner of New England Society in New York City (22
December 1876)
Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't
do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the
safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.
This quote has been attributed to Mark Twain, but the attribution cannot
be verified. The quote should not be regarded as authentic. —
Twainquotes
Actually from the 1990 book P. S. I Love You' ' by H. Jackson Brown.
Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are
treasured up in India.
Max Müller, India: What Can India Teach Us? (1883), p. 15
Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't
chew it.
Often attributed to Twain online, but unsourced. Alternate source: "The
whole principle [of censorship] is wrong. It's like demanding that grown
men live on skim milk because the baby can't have steak." — Robert
Heinlein, The Man Who Sold the Moon, 1951, p. 188.
It is better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and
remove all doubt.
Cited as an example of "What Mark Twain Didn't Say" in Mark Twain by
Geoffrey C. Ward, et al.
For example, in Year 1 that useless letter "c" would be dropped to be replased
either by "k" or "s", and likewise "x" would no longer be part of the alphabet. The
only kase in which "c" would be retained would be the "ch" formation, which will
be dealt with later. Year 2 might reform "w" spelling, so that "which" and "one"
would take the same konsonant, wile Year 3 might well abolish "y" replasing it
with "i" and Iear 4 might fiks the "g/j" anomali wonse and for all. Jenerally, then,
the improvement would kontinue iear bai iear with Iear 5 doing awai with
useless double konsonants, and Iears 6-12 or so modifaiing vowlz and the
rimeining voist and unvoist konsonants. Bai Iear 15 or sou, it wud fainali bi
posibl tu meik ius ov thi ridandant letez "c", "y" and "x" — bai now jast a memori
in the maindz ov ould doderez — tu riplais "ch", "sh", and "th" rispektivli. Fainali,
xen, aafte sam 20 iers ov orxogrefkl riform, wi wud hev a lojikl, kohirnt speling
in ius xrewawt xe Ingliy-spiking werld.
Actual source: A letter to The Economist (16 January 1971), written by
one M.J. Shields (or M.J. Yilz, by the end of the letter). The letter is
quoted in full in one of Willard Espy's Words at Play books. This was a
modified version of a piece "Meihem in ce Klasrum", published in the
September 1946 issue of Astounding Science Fiction magazine.[11]
The secret of getting ahead is getting started. The secret of getting started is
breaking your complex, overwhelming tasks into small, manageable tasks, and
then starting on the first one.
Commonly attributed to Twain in computer contexts and post-2000
inspirational books — the first sentence has also been attributed to
Agatha Christie and Sally Berger.
Don’t believe the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was
here first.
Often attributed to Twain, but sourced to Robert J. Burdette, Quote
Investigator
Politicians are like diapers: they should be changed often, and for the same
reason*
Variant: Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same
reason
The fear of death follows from the fear of life. A man who lives fully is prepared
to die at any time.
Not by Twain, but from Edward Abbey's A Voice Crying In The Wilderness
(1989).
When the rich rob the poor, it's called business. When the poor fight back, it's
called violence.
By Alfred Remulla on Twiter (@alfredremulla_) September 10, 2011
citation
History doesn’t repeat itself but it often rhymes
Origins unclear. Earliest known match in print comes from 1970, in a
collection called “Neo Poems” by Canadian artist John Robert Colombo,
who recalled reading it sometime in the 1960s. Twain did say "History
never repeats itself, but the Kaleidoscopic combinations of the pictured
present often seem to be constructed out of the broken fragments of
antique legends." in the 1874 edition of “The Gilded Age: A Tale of To-
Day”. A thematic precursor, "History May Not Repeat, But It Looks Alike",
appears in a 1941 article by Chicago Tribune in Illinois. (Source: Quote
Investigator )
I am persuaded that the future historian of America will find your works as indispensable to him as a
French historian finds the political tracts of Voltaire. ~ George Bernard Shaw
[A] hack writer who would not have been considered fourth rate in Europe, who
tricked out a few of the old proven 'sure fire' literary skeletons with sufficient local
color to intrigue the superficial and the lazy.
William Faulkner, "Books and Things: American Drama: Inhibitions", in The
Missippian, March 1922
He [Mark Twain] spoke of humor, and thought it must be one of the chief attributes
of God. He cited plants and animals that were distinctly humorous in form and in
their characteristics. These he declared were God’s jokes.
Albert Bigelow Paine, Mark Twain, A Biography 1912
All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called
Huckleberry Finn. But it's the best book we've had. All American writing comes from
that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.
Ernest Hemingway in The Green Hills of Africa Chapter 1
From his earliest childhood young Clemens had been of an adventurous
disposition. Before he was thirteen he had been extracted three times from the
Mississippi and six times from Bear Creek in a substantially drowned condition,
but his mother, with the high confidence in his future that never deserted her,
merely remarked: "People who are born to be hanged are safe in the water."
Samuel E. Moffett, "Mark Twain: a biographical sketch", in Autobiography of
Mark Twain Vol. 3 (2015), p. 656
I am persuaded that the future historian of America will find your works as
indispensable to him as a French historian finds the political tracts of Voltaire.
George Bernard Shaw, letter to Mark Twain (3 July 1907), as quoted in
Shelley Fisher Fishkin's Introduction to A Historical Guide to Mark Twain
(Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 3
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