0.8. Apemoxko UCNbITAHMA HACOCGOB Crpasounoe noco6ue a Mocksa “ 1976oma sine YER o2t.65/68.001.4 peu ana, Ten, way BB. WEMESTS Slpeneuno 0. B. 172 Memrrans wacocos. Cnpasousoe nocoue M., «Mauninocrpoenues, 1976. 225 ce ene MemuTANMs MACOCOB ie tasebpabeean Eo Ven geese 1d Vecctag, a th5 “apa 16000 943 deenrypinan sasoraban 8 6 Consnonacpbapens pw Teugapeaeon sours ‘Genes nang’ COURtad ats mamreninr pain m nanan Tepronae © Vagarenscrao Mawnosrpoeene, 1976. OT ABTOPA Tocyzaperseuiui cranzapt 6134—71 «Hacocs suai ueexue. Meroaus uemieranns sarparisaer pax oprauisaituoti- HBX H TEXHIINECKHX NpOGseM, TaKEX KaK NopAAoK H MeTORE AOBOAKH HOBLX HaCoCOS, OCODeHMOCTK RemuITARNA caoncachi- BAO, NOFPYANMX H KPYAUNX BepTHKANLELX Hacocos, enbiTanHi# Ha HayeXHocTs, TenTOPKe, BUGpauNOHe He anus WT. 3 B gannoit “Knwre paseacusiorea sonpocks, ¢ Koropiaa APHXORUTeR craakusateca HeMTaTeNEM Hacocon. KpoNe eBe- enh, UNEIOMUNXCA B TeXHUYeCKOR suTeparype, eronEsoRAH ont, naxonenaitt so BHMHTapoauie it ua san04ax waco- cocrpoewis. Muorue KomiectBeniize peKOMeN|AalLi, KOTOpLX caeayer mpnxepyusarsen mpx Menbranuax, BANTAM HE aapy- Gexmux cratzapros. Bee opmy.ast m reruns npnverenst B Mexaysaponuioft cucrene emu. B knture we npusoxstes oomMe CBexeHIA nO THapaRaNIKe, MavewaTivecKol craTHCTHKe, TeOpHiL HaxeKHOCTHE H Hacocast, 7. €. AAA HoWMMaNN® HeKOTOPHX pasenOB WATaTeAS ZOMKeT user cooTnercTayiouyio noxroroaky. OxwaKo npupexenmue PeKoMenzaltM No HeMLITaHHAM MoryT Gurr HenOAKsOBAHE HL Ges ykaaamoit nogrotoskH. Marepwan pastera ncnirratiti acocon Ha Haxextioer Hoc Ou XapakTep, TAK Kak OMT B sTofl YacTH MoKA ueSoABWO!.FAABAL OCHOBHBIE CBEAEHHA © HACOCAX H HX HCMBITAHHAX 1, KILACCHIHK ALMA HACOCOB B nractonmeli pa6ore no nacocow noxusaemea sxawuna, npeod- paayoujan nodscdusiyio suepeuid @ aexaxUHecKY}O 9HepewO KaneAEHOM Seudwocru (@ moM wucae € meepdnLtu exaunenussd) tu uNeRYaA Yor ppoimsa dan nodaoda 1 omooda acudkcem Kaaccuukauwia tiacocon Tio BHAY NOABOAHMOR 9NepruH. MsBecT- sue Hacocks Moryr Guim pasjeren Ha Tentosbe, smeKTpHNecKe 1 Mexanseckite Tensoewe nacocu aelicrayior & peayasrare tentonoro pacupenus N60. CaNoH nepeKasuBaenod xibtKOCTH, NGO. sneMetTOD Nacoca, Korope Moryr urs ‘THepABIMT, -AWIKHNH nai Tasoo6paanbMH K ‘rensoau Hacoca WoO otecTH, ManpHMep, TEP MOCK Goumwe cheTeMM otonsenus n Oxaamtenius, OcHOBaHEe Ha KOBEKTHBHOM BWANA ANIAKOCTHL He stermpuvecxice MONO YRa9aTb Ha TpH BILLA HaCoCOB: 9 eK - TPOPHAPOAHHAMNYEC RHE —(sxeKtpoMarmiTMe), ee ernylougie 3a cuer BaaKworelicraus ToKa, noMSeAeMOTO K ateKrpo- hnpoBowiuielt xuAKocTs, u warHiTHOrO ozs, Hepes KoTOPoe aKHAKOCT, potekaer; 91 eKT PONCKPOD We, B KOTOPHX sHepran mepe- deren ‘RIXKOCTH B peayabrare OKAMBHOTO HeHapediin M PeaKorO Yoenmuciin oGuewa sibAKOCTH B90He paspara: Marin TO ErpwRIULWOW He, oCTOpanHIE Ha cuofcTBAx WeXOTOpEAX xILR- xocteltnanensis cpofi sex toa zelierauew saekrpostaruumiore noaa, Mesanueccxue nacocw mpedbpasyior wexantsecxyio 3Heprio ‘raepxoro, »KNAKOrO HAH TasoOSpaavi0ro Testa 5 MexAHNWeCKYIO 3Hep~ ring “acwixoer. Kaacenpunaiyin Mexannvecknx macocos no npxiunny xeRerHHA. Tlockoabry ac0c snageven suepreruveckofi aural, & ocHoBy aacenpikauni nacocos no mpuauuny aetersua zoaxeH ub nono- eH sHepreniveckili mpHaHaK, orpanaiouuHh \exaHusM meperann Sneprint, a metio — xapakrep npeobaraiouurx o nacoce cia. Ha ZUAKOCTS HB KIAKOCTH MOTYT JeltCTBODATE B OcuOBIIOM cAeAyTONE Cua: Macconas, ‘kHAKOCTHOTO TpeibiA i MovepxHtoerHoro AaBAeHUR. BB Sanieinwocri oF sT0ro Hacocw MOKHO pasteauT® Ha antamnrecnne 1 oGsewnie. B dunaxuvecsow wacoce npupoxolt npeobuanaiounx cit aBanercs amepuin H (iH) BaaKoers, Zam pHeMNHX xapaktepHeTiK ANMAMHNe- 4 exitx Hacocos cnpaneaaWoM o6imHe saKoHM riapogitianusecKoro fionosm. ~ ‘OGeeanell —9To MexaHuyecKi Hacoc, B KOTOPOM 2xHAKOCTE epesteitaercn Nox AelicrBueM HoBepxnocrHoro AaBAeHuE npH MepHO- JoInecKOM uaMeHeNAH OGkeva saHitalaeNo! ex Kamepsi, HlomepeNeHHo coo6utaiomelicn CO BOXON H BBIXOIOM Hacoca. Obeenno-dunanuveckudl — sro MexanmwecKifi Hacoc, B KoTOpOM npovesoun surecterte aeuanocT" MPH onvoopeweniGw aefcTeM Maccovolt cuaKi H (iim) cums seIXKOeTHATS pe 2 soropue mpeosaa- Hweouucces » aureperype xezeime paenpocrpanerni wexsmk- 4eckiix macocop no npimuiiny Zelicrauia a sonar He Tiay IG, B71 menorwtac, nokxory ono) Nexone Ra" Nepomnos ccuosaiin. Kaaccuuxaniio AuHaMHYeCKHX MacocoB B cooTBercrBUH ¢ NpH- oxoit npecGnazaiomix cin NOHO NPOIOMKNTL, pasxenus Hacockt Ha unepationnste, axAaKoeTHOrO Tpenli exentatine (8 KOTOpHX CcHoBHbit so.taloren Kak wacconan cllaa, Tak H clita pela), Kaaccudpuxanvia AuHaMMeckiXX HACOCOR NO KONCTPYKTHRHBIM pH auaxam. B octoay xaaccirpixaninn cxeryer Nosonitre fopsy pabo- ‘HX ODFauon Haw xapanrep ABHNeHN xiAKOeTH B NpOTOMNON HacTH Cpeu auanuyeexux waGonee pacnpocrpanennumit snaniorea ‘onacmste nacocu 3, » KorOpUX coo6wIerTe SHeprHitMKLKOCTH por ¥exourr Gaarozapa’ uiepuuonmuw cHTAM MPH MporeKaHIN ee wepeD onacrtioe Koxeco (pue. 1, a). K stomacrmat acocan mpHveHHso exrn ROCHERHHE rom weKoropste sapyGexuie qupias Hava auAycR neapO- pena aes Bhat oon tat etek 6octtostioe ypasienue riapomawun (ypasenne Siiaepa), u paGory ‘rakaro Hacoca MoKiO npexcTaBIITS Ha WeaaLHOR wHAKOCTH 3. K 10 hacrawM OTHOCATEH HacocM WeTpOSe HME, KeNTpPO Gexvo-ocenme (iuaronanuue) Hoce RUE. Ha apyrux tunon aimaneckitx jnepunonix HacocoB MOXHO ykagarh Ha Kaananasul au6payuonnedt (pic. 1, 6). K wacocam mpenua? MomHO OTHECTH eH TON NI M Tan RewlHadbawh ZUCKOBMA wacoce (puc. 2, a 6). Un poKo pacnpoctpaweHuite BUX PeB Me Hacocl MomHO paccmanpH: Bath KaK KOHCTPYKTHBAY!O PasHOBHLANOCTH TaMreNUaAbHOTO AIICKO- Ord, XOTM B paGOeM MPoUecce HeKOTOPHX THOR BAXpeBBIX Hacocos, sulauiiTeabnyio por urpalot Hitepiwionnse cites. B suxpesom Hacoce epenava sHepru x/MAKOCTH MpoucxogNT Gxaroaapa BuXxpevoMy OOueHty KOHYeCTHOM BWKeHUs, —OSKMKaIOMeMy —B pesy.asraTe ‘yareuenus akHAKOCTH paGouuM Kowecom. K sToMy xe Tully Hacocos Otugentea CROGOAHO-BUXPEBME (cepNessie) Hacoch Tonoworuvecka paskoBiNocTs BuxpeBoro Hacoca — a a O1t PWWTHM WACO, B KOTOPON MepeMeusenie mKOCTH OcyiecT- bamercs mpi apamenir quANAAPHNeCKOrO Poropa c KapyARolt pesb- Goi n wiaintape c BHyTpenviek pess6ok npotuBononoxtioro HanpaB~ sreuiia (pie. 2, Kak Maccopai ciita, Tak 4 cHaa Tpenna seicrsyior B uacocax ANeKOBON pPagtadeHom, Tepnakosom, BI Gpaunounom | Geckaataunom, etpytinon (pc. 3). B joGanaene K paceworpentomy Moxwo ykasar» cacayromne hegapricumuie KONCTpYKTHBHBIE KaaccnpuKANWOKLe MpUsHaKH (1 co ovaercrayioue HMI BIAK tacocos): pacnozoxeHite oc npautentin (eptixansuuil, roprigonranuitait, © HaxnoHHOR Ocb10), pacuo.toxe- he i puimoatene onop (KoxConBHAl, © BiiKiocHAnE onopamit, € BuyTpenituat onUpana it 1. N), RomMIeCTDO Rome (RHO, ABYX-, Muorocrynenvanuii), simnoaweHite HOBORA H oTBOa (c oayenupamb- lay HOABOZOM, C NOFATOLHEM OTBOAOM, € KAMEPICAIM MORBONOM HT. 1), KonerpyRumo’ Kopnyea (C mpoxoasitim pasbeNom, cexnHoHNbi iT. 2), Hanuune peryanporatiun, norpyxkensiocts NOX yposeHs, Bi yynurorHeitia (¢ MATKEM cAXbHIKOM, ¢ TOPUOBLM ynaCTHeMTIeM WT. 1), Kowerpykuino paGowero Koeca (¢ OTKDEITEIM Hai SaKpHTHIM paGounM Ronecost, HoRoporia-onacrHion, © ABYeTOpOHKIM BXOLOM At T. .), > Tog waco sounalor ator ox xo anc sovopo mane ‘oreyretnne baskoct, Te. exopacti gay Oeoxovetio Gano acral MHAKOCTE No‘yr otanaruen Ho) RoueH yo neawiy. Ha MeaNbcON RWsROCTH XOXND PER {ratire cobe paSory tonto hepltionHuix kacocoo a To npM Halonen onpeseet thax aoroawrtenat yoroan, # azertoci, Jam HoracnHex Hacocon— O6pasonanne oes karancrnce pee, ebeyoetnoe maori» 4crOM nua Mee wetD pu sananapmon sunonenii. Eph TypOysernaon ABuena AAROCTEOE spent cbyeionmacren max nasnocrae, Tak H siepel, puaubemNt OOkeR. Kone tao sonmecna Nexay scrausiok HOLAROUT. B wacrosuel pabore -KHAKOCTHOE ‘penne nomataerea © Uipoxaweamiene 6 ne: CxO aitaccees nacecoD, saroptE MPeOGIRAT chat RRAROETOCO penn cilocobiiocth K caMoscactiBaHo, repNeriuiocre, KoxcrpyxTHBHoe OGueauiene ¢ ABiIrarerex, HamuNe OGorpeBa iAH OXMaKRENNA, Ha SHANE npeIBKMOYeHHOTO UlHeKA, MpeMasHaNeNKe Aax YeraROBKH bexpamuie HT. 2 Kaaccndkaiws wacocos no HasHavedmio 2 npunuine aoaserea copepiiento nesapieHwol oT KaaccupuKALUM nO Bee NepeuHieaest Mune Bnme npusiaxa. Tak, XHMNECKHE HacocHl, T. €, Acocks, peawasiavenmste j18 xiAMYecKOrO MpousBoxcTaa, MOryT GUT) it OGveMNENH, 1 leHTpoSexKEaMU, H FepMETHULIIMI, W BeprinKanbINO WT. 2. Tipisexexnar shute Kaaccnpukallia NOKeT OitTh nocrpoeia B mpexeaax wacocoa oxsioro uaauawesna. B enow ovepert, Kaacetpu Kaiiotiine nprisnaxn Hacocos Ho MasHaNeNMio. pachanawrcn Ha PAR nesapncusbrx. Hanpriwep, pacnpocrpaxenut saasanun Kacocos, onpe- AenmOWMNIe HX HasttaveHe: «cyAoBOH Nacocs, sHacoe AAR SHEprOCH- Creve, enttrareabisit racoc>. [owaTHo, sro mfratensisil Hacoc MoxKeT Ours x cyzoBeiM H mpenHasKayenuAM ram aHeprocucreN. Lerecoo6pasto edeaume mpu npusnaxa nacocoe npw kaaccudu- Rauuu no nasKaveRUO: no ampacau mexuueN HAM npousaedemen (HA Hpiwep, cyxonofi, xunuvecui, ax seprociierent HT. 1), 0 Heno- epedemeennony wasnavenun nacoca (Gycrepussit, mirratensint, eMe- curenbitsi, nosuponountul ur. n.) H no pody nepexatuoaenoti aeu0Ko- ime eebrauof, Gensnonut, ceproxieaoraKl, A1® wopexol BoxTipu nxanuposanuin ventrauul, cocrapmenun mporpann w BGope neroxnk BamKilO ON|DELeAUT KAK TMI Hacoca, TAK H TO HasHavente, Kaaccuurauna anHaMneckHx wacocos no pasmepy. TIpusia- Kann yeropioro XeneHlin no pasMepy MOTYT cayxHTb oMIHaATBHBE napawerphi: noneaiian rHapaBqiieckan MOLIWocTS Pr, Han noxava Q acoca, a uNenHo: ‘Hacoe ManpoMeacall Manu Cpeauua pyr Pye KBr 0G Coute Cae #° Cae 109 Gna 400 Ilenene no paswepy o6yeronneno ocoGextocrani napaenpse- KHX. XapakTepHeTHK Tacocos IIx. Henbrratt ‘Musponacocs. VIX napanerpnveckie xapakrepicTHKi cHabHo Sapient of BASKOCTH H TeMMepaTyPE AKULAKOCTH, TAK KaK TEYeHHE BIIX ‘OGHIUHO NPOHEXOANT Bue BOK aBTOMOReBHOCTH (ex. Hine). Kpowe ‘Toro, imeer mecto paaGpoe XapaxrepHeTHK ns PaaAWUNIX aKSeMTAN~ OB Hacocos 13-38 CilAbHOrO BANANA TeXHOOrHYeCKHX OTKAOHEAIE paamepos # hop mporossiofi wacrH. Suawureaynyio Aomo noTeps SHeprin 8 aTilx Macocax cocransior Mexamuveckite NoTepH, a NH HX Henuirauunx TpYAKO OGecteuliT SHICOKYIO ToNHOcTS HaNepeHA ogaut i ocoBeltiio Mexanveckolt woutHocTH. Bee cxananioe He M030 inner Ge30rOBOpOUTIO PEKOMEHOBATH LIA STIX HacocoB NepecseT xa~ Daxtepucrix no noaadiio 1 pacnpoctpavenie pesyasTaros wcnbiTa~ Ruf onworo o6paaua wa Belo Tpynny osworHnsx HacocoD. “Meakue nacocw. Tipit paGore Ha Boxe Wx xapakrepnicrireit nocTa- ‘oui crabriatbina, Ho pH Mepekauxe Gostee BASKUX 2kIEAKOCTEM aBTO- MonembHocTS, KaK npabitto, Hapyuiaerca. Bauswne TexwoaorHueckoro pas6poca TaxiKe cyulectnenito, Lipunewenue Teopi noxoGun x19 nepe- aera mapamerpos 9THIX Hacocos coagaHo ¢ paldom orpaiusennti, SSyeronmesiiNx ANUAIEM PEOKIINA TeseHHIs, GombuMa OTHOCHTeTE- Monat MexaMveeKinMit noTepANH H apyTuaMK daxTopant. "Manue u cpednue nacood. To stiis Hacocan naxonel| narGombuuti onuit napanenpieckix Wensranui m mepecvera xapakrepuicTiK, ‘Kpynuoe wacoce. Tpyqwoctk, casigauite ¢ WeubTanAMi 9THX acocon (coopyxxetiie KPYMMLIX, KAMMTAMBHBIX cTeNtoD WAM HaMepe- Hue mapawerpon ua mecre skciayarauui), sactannmot nepexoainh of HaTypHLix K MoxeabHEM nensrTaduaM [41]. 2, PASMEPHLIE MOKASATEMM HACOCA Tlepesents ccosiix moKasarenell, xapaKrepusyioulux Ka¥ecTBo wacoca, npuseren 8 TaGq. 1. Coeayer pasaiuart TowmiaaKnMe H onTuManbHble noKasaTeaTt, Hostnasensie — 90 HoKasateri, Ha KOTOPHX Hacoc ZOMKCH OKC hayarnpovarsea tan oGeeneuinath UX B YCAOBNAX sKeiAyATANEH. Mento arn noKagarean yxagbipaiores B JOKyMeNTauNHt Ha tacoc. ‘Onmunasneiu Haasinaiored Hoxasatean, cooTBeTcTayiOINNe Hai aysiuleny ¢ TOHKA apeiiust MOcTavaeHHLIX Yenelt cooTHOMeHIIO Mey 8 vr | tae Mortoers Texnuueckne: Re a Hacocoa) “ Sprononnacenne ica rena Yposens,micpacnn Hapagora aorta (Fawva-npoxesminte w pes) Best " pena epoRTHOg Ee20TKasnOR pacone Koopdauretr exaoneckors wevononaai onauonen conpancuecon Hiaxexnoers aad or ero jeherBus moun vacoca (© MAKCHMaABHBIM K. M1. J. penne a ‘HCHO nyenos W oeranonox » EuNHIY spew Ko eropans noxAsae i overs, B64 1 ykeaann rosnxo exodcrpa H noKasazeax, ¢ KOTOPLINN npHixogHe 0 pu wemrahnas, Tle epee a ae toMy § Ta6anuy He BOLIAN pacieTaae noKaseTeA, Dupe eaaNNIMe, sKowosivecuyD cropony eaierna,ventmo- exon, obenonnats cBQuomuneoe corms ~ yioGerb wtyatnaiy yeTapaxempureesue noxasarean Komwecrsentio Buipaxaior cere. eraeitiue napawerphi Kacoca, cyecTaytoUlite 8 210601 Mower Bpe- feu. Ke apanerpiveckise OriigesTeR Bee ToKasarent HaaHauesion Nace TexilNecKlIe NOKABATENH, a TAKE Te H3 SpFOHONAECKIX MOKE- sarexelj, Koropixe ykasaiiat 8 Tan. 1 ‘Ste NoKasaveait MOryT Ours onpexesenkt NpK venbiTaMS Aa Kawjoro aksewnaapa nacoca ¢ ToullocTbWO, oByedoBAeIION cpe ccrnayt HoMepeHt, ‘Bepoansiccmsoie noKasareau Bspaxaior spewentde pacnpexere- nue enysaiiiax coGuril, eBxzaiWax c nanexHocT#O Hacoca. Iu noxasatedn npoamioren TOADKO € TexeHWeM BpeNeHA MPH 9KenAya- ‘Tau Hall HenBeTaIMNAX MHOFHX omMHAKOBLIX HacocoB. ‘Merowux oayweit napaMerpliNecKHX 1 BeponTHOCTHIX Toxaaa- reneit mpunuiniaaesto oTanaHt Tloxasarean naswavenus, Hasnavenue — sto npucnocoGaenuocrs acoca K TpeOyentiM yeaoutia sxenayaraun. To stHM NoxasaTeaaM npoussoren BuGop Hacoca. Eeau Xora OM OR NOKagarens Hasrta- enst He Gyxer cooTBeTCTBODETE yeaOBHAN SKCHAyaTAIL, TO KaNe- etBo Hacoca ne GyzeT peamMsoBaHlo. Tloxasameau neperawuenenoix u nompeCaseneex oped. Jio6oit xacoc npesiasiiavaeren juan nepeKaaRH onpeencitaarx axitaKOcTel, npupOXa KoTOpUX onpexenner BAGOP MatepHa.tos x GopMly NpoTowHOR wacrH, Kpowte Toro, Hexoropiie tacoen jaa oGecmevellin 1x paGoroenoca6- octi tpe6yior TowwONa HAKHX HAN TagooOpastiux CpeR AAR reprre- riigauti, ewasKit, OXARRIeREA TAH OorpenaiiuA, cMMIBA yTeuRH, eronyietinia 1orlaainin K HexXOTOpHM saeMeHTaN Hacoca MepeRasit BaeMoll KHAKOCTH, YMCHBUIEHHA NOTEpb Ha TENE HT. 2. Xuwmseckue cnoketaa nepekaxupaemol cpeitt onpexeanion crojixocrs maTepitatos nporouKolt wacri Hacoca, Onin ys noKasateneit aTHx coolict anaxeres BoRopoawislt MOKaSa- tens pH = —Igcn, te ci — KORUeHTpannA HoHOR BOLOPOa (8 rlowla). Unero pH caymur Koauyectnenion xapaxtepicriKo! ucsoriioerit pacrsopoB, KoTopas OkaseiBaeT cytlecTaeHe BAHAHEHE fra exopocrs seKrpoxiaursecKoll Koppostia saesenros Hacoca. TIpH Kouuario# rewneparype (np t = 22°C) pH = 7 aaa uekirpanb- max, pH <7 aaa kitcasix pH > 7 Jam meaounux pacrBopos. Tiaotnoers p ceasana anelnol sapitemmoctbio ¢ THapabalt eckoil mouWocTbto, MOMeHTaN 1 YCHANAMH, BBSMIBAEMEIMI AHH MiveckiIN BosielicrsuieM nepexasmBaeNoR wxhaKocTH. Haxombuinit ikrepec npexcrapaser paGora wacoca Ha *IAKOCTH ¢ NaKcln2mBol InaotHocrbio, Tak Kak pit sTOM Harpy3Ka NpHpoanwero ABHATETA saeweHToB Hacoca waKGombuNas. Teunepaty pa t parser na csohersa xuakocril, a cae10- ereseno, Hal xepakrepHcrikit acoea, exopocTe HH0Ca M'crapetis SaewenTos, Ha npowocriwe XapaxtepucTHKH MaTepltaoB, @ TaKKE Na paGovocnoco6uoct» sewewtos, Yseamuentte Hat "yMewbuue- ine ‘Tewnepatypst cBepx OMyeTHNEIX npezetos MoxKeT MpuBectiC 0 4 eee x worepe paGoroenocosnoer ssa Tenzont Aebopwauiy exiokeN Rexeweeciux cpollera ssleMeuroD, 2acriiaauis in KAKeraRTBaKstE SanaxocrH B iracoce MT. A. B saaveHMocra or Haskatenun wacoca Bawno OMpeLeMiTS MAKCHMAASHO TET NUIHHIMaABHO ONyerTIINYIO yeamepatypy Han M TY W apyryio Buecte. TIpH nenbranusx Hacocon ha Boxe Of ee TeNMeparypH SaBucUT MerouNKa npoBeNeHHtA CAMA nembirani Yeaonuan Kaacciiuxann cocrostis soa H ocoGeHnoeTH Kent ‘ranfi u axeriayaranutit nx paaHo TeMmeparype nprinexentan taba. 2 TaGanua 2 Cceenteewenurannln skennyaroeh Xoroea | ito 30° | Tp noxyvesm nanoptoa w somuocrio& xapaxreps Heparypi ono seuerseren xourpene Toro "70 Teneparypa we tipeouinacr SD" Ce Tipu arom no FpeunfocTs or Toro, sro naoruoerb pununteTen 31000 n/t, wende0,38 Tpit xaswraiuotonie henleraimene reumeperypy 20- er maps Cromarty Sie at colt rorpetocrn onpexeaeuia ynpyrocre a> oo npiepro =500 Tle Tipe napawerpuvecit® wetsrainen Homo wouepare Seincparyoy tn onpeeten "ncrmese aomecrn— ¢ toatoerao 25K, ynpyroct poo—e tomers 21K. Econ ipunars. nat focro 34,1000 nth, uorpeuioete omer oer: yaaa MTA BOSMOMCL Ha OOKOWX CTERLAE, HO pe Gyr Tomforo ovepeika Temeparypa: R10 on : mwepe 2a onbe enema maomyocrm 2k, Ram onpetese.Yupy. (pm morpeumanin nous TK "horpeanocrsonpexenenn upytMem nape cocrasases 30 2000 Fl) Wasarean H AapanrepneTan APITEWIN ora ‘beter Nye xo Ten ate Boswono peanwene ne Tonueosaaratfonnny Ho 4 mouuocTHoh xapakrepuctnx, noAyueHthsx. na x0- ‘fauHoH Boxe, ocaSeuno aK BAICOKONAOpAMN a a a Tennan | Cause 20 30 50 Harperen | Caniue 50 0 80 CCoune 80 08 Neperperan | Coutue 105, Baskoery— sn ea Paaa te tOReHBO, onpexensenoe wexozeKyap- n4 T Hee I] 2 ee a 4] sat aor Ree a, is | Eg leg 6 & ad eS a: ' a1 ae ot Z 000% 00 HO GO Ae a a ac. 4 Samcunoers wtenasnsecnoh exaeocr¥ (2) yRpYrOETH MAOH Py (G) mntnocrn ov reuneperype Koraa nacoc uneer saeweurss, rpedylouwe Aaa paGors cwasky >kHA- KocTsio onpeeneHHolt saskocr (anpuNep, mORUMMICKKH), AOmKeH Gur» yerationaen unkHull npexen ARSKOCTH. Xapanrep naNewenus BasKoctH oF BHeUINNX ycrooni onperenser, apaseren tH AiAKOCT HopManbitolt (Tak HaskiBaeNoh «ulioToHoR (Koi) u.0H aHoManbuoil (eHeHbioToHoncKolis). B HopMamsitx 2KHAKO- rAX BaaKocTs onpexesserca Temmeparypoit H Aasstenuen. KacaTests- Hoe Hanpmxenie B STIIX AIKOCTSX NponopuuoHATsHO BASKOCTHC rpaguenty cxopocrn e: oo Teng Pot me p—maoricers xwawocrt; fe HY — coormercrsenno juHaNiIvecKaR H KiMeMaTINeCKAR Ba- Kocth (pic. 4). Anowaasmue, wnAKOCTeH, Heo6xOANNO ykasubarD MaKCH MAN BHO RON Y* CTHMYO KOMMENTPARU]O HO MACCE Crgy BOpasiia- MX YacTH, MOcKOMDKY HaaNsHe TakHX NacrUN mBAneTeR cKopee paBiiaoN, Hem uckaowennes. Mosasamean nadestnocma nacocce dan esucmscx>' seudkocmed doaaenee onpedeaameon ripu nonyeumpayuut, coomasasowed nosoouny saxcunaseno donyemusot. Zan wacocos, npeswasnavensinsx am KuAKocTel co BaBecbio, Aoamita AaBaTHcK OANA XapakrepHeruKa HapecH: KAP @KTEP (oonoxna, sepia, xpucranau, uacriiet HT. A), Cp eA AA KOM uentpauus mo wacce Ca tan oOvemy Cy (5), cpeauan Teepxocty no Moocy Hy wepexunh PasMep daca s (ww) (noKasarem, nan KOTOpUIX OMAK Onpexenatscn H ykasunaTuen HoKaaareRH WaneKoctit), Ma KC H = MaabHo XOnyeTHMAR KOHMENTPALHA NO Mac- £6 Coa WAH MO OO%OMY Cyan HMARCHMAALNO RONYCTHMMA Parmep TACT IH Sy (NoKasareRH, onpe- Aeantoutne paGorocnocoStoct» uacoca),c pexHAA NAOT HOCTH TREPROA Hp aKu nH p, (awecre co cpeanun paswepow onpexe- Aver lapawerpHreceue noxadarenn Wt xapakreplicritk). Coxepmanne rasa s xuAKOCTH BAuMer Ha napa NerpnyeckHe nokasateni Hacoca: pacraopestioro — tia nokesaTenn Kaplerauuin, Hepacrsopenuoro — iia nee. Komuenrpansin Bupamacren auiarorusio xowuewrpanii napecH. [lax Kepacraopemioro rasa Guano yxasHieaeTes OGxeuan KoriueHrpawtn, N rasa V, mpi Hopwansabrx yexopitax, Koropbiti Woxer pac Teoputbcm B obeMe muAKOCTH Vy, 10 €@ MOAOTO HachleHtIa, NpAMO nponopiionanes a6comoriomy Hap. "RE Py M py — Havanbtioe H KOHeUHoe a6comoTHoe AaBneHIe rasa, 1BMier ie Banaue sets ma noeassrein ner toane wneran | sto 0,002 | = — | He nan pecravouio wat | Cau 0,002 Agpaamanan msgece wosker cra 00.03, hate epee ote yerosno wwcran [Coumeoo2] — | Acpennana nspecs onpere x0 032 “bietpoeype hep. Tpit itnvaet 1s peeyne acon pravon Sarpsauenton conse 0.2 Baneeh onpeseaser xoxro8et- 02 ost Hacocay Hone pie ect x Chcrpoh novepe Pa Gorocnacoascer easses Sim emer waawocrel Braainon na nepanerpe pewespews Co naneciso Coe 2 | Coume 2 | Batten onpereaser roxsnsr. 3020 | “30.20 | am vaxexnocri necoea ern apouerpccete DKwanocroypsan cvces | Coume 20 | Coue 20 | Banece onpenaraer patoroena- ™ 0.80 | 30.50" |» cotitoere nee doxasarenk Toepzo-auaxan cnece | Cosme 80 | Conwe 50 | To ie Kosippiuitent pacroopuwocri sosayxa K uneer cxexytoutte suaie- sus mp 20° C: 4 poaut 0,016, aan Kepocuiia 0,197, aan mayerpit anguoro sacaa 0,076 Vupyrocts wacumenumx napoo— abconirtan yaeabitax akeprus [Ranop Bx xan Jbx/xr (w/e?) aw aapnenite 8 TT, itpx Koropoft xwaKoers saxunaer. B eayeae oMoKoMMTNeTHON aX. ocr KaxkIOR TeMMeparype coorsercrayer onpexecexttan YnpyrocTs Nacerucentnsx napos. Ji MHOroKOMMOHeUTHON wNAKOCTH NELOR YRa- ath onpexeaenoro Siavenua yapyrocru napos ana saxaniol reine patypu. Tlosrouy ynpyrocrs nackte napos Taxol miltkocrit NoxHo Oxapaktepnsonarh ADyMs MOKAATeAANI: TaNNa-HpOLesTHOH 1 epetiel ynpyrocrsio macuenx napos. Hepat noxasarens — sro yaesian sueprix -&IIAKOCTH, px Fotopoft rasovax asa sauuwaer y% OGseMa mapomuKoll cwect, Hanpmnep, és cai. yaioy — 370 a6comorim Hanop xILAKOCTH a/c, npn Koropow pu reuneparype 20° C rasosaa dasa sanuuaer 10% adsena, Odsiato ynpyroers rapoe Aaa MHOToKOMONeHTHOR ACA. xocrit ageren 2a y ~ 80%, T. e, Juan coOTHOWIeMIEA napOBOR H mCHA- oli $aa, panioro 4 4 BropoR nokasarent — cpeatas ynesian sueprus, pu xoropoli seuavocth Saxinaer, HanNpuNep, 24% anaeiig {¥ Paco = [dps raet2 — ormomenne o6zewa nenapatouielies xuAKOCTHH x oaHoMy obweny. Hapauempes sHopeemurccxo20 numanus. Veaoean exopocme. Ya emoma opauenua. Sueprun x Hacocuoli ycraxopke MoXeT NOIBO- JMITHCH B GILe ¥MEKTPHNeCKOTO ToKa (epeMeditoro HAM MOCTOsIOTO), Epexs npn onpenenennow xapzemin H Fewmeparype, TonaNEa, Tena, Brox cxyae, cea nacoe KonerpyKT#aKo oGvexnteltc raliraretes, yao saXanarh ml ykaseisars Bi4tH! napawerpys HoxoOARNOR SKepri. [RAM Snekipotecocon — HanpexeHHe It uacrory (® eay4ae nepewelt foro Toxa) eet, ana TypoOsacocoD —aBaehie H veMneparypy MOA ogiworo napa;’ Aaa Hacocos Tha FeMtbpi — xapaxrepneriky Ton. Siferoft cwecte; aan crpyinax. Hacocos — zanserte. noxBox#NOH Jroiakoeni it. [kam Haeocos ¢ wexanirieckiN mpilbox0N wpalaarea- oro soinsceuiin B Kauectne iexORHOTO Napavetpa stlepreriiveckoro urauug saxaeres yraonas cKopoeT» © (pave) ual Ya~ crota Bpamenas 2 (o6lum) Bee naasepme napanempusecrte nonssamest i xaparmepucmunt wacoca onpedeaniomea u yrasusuiomica dan onpedesexna napasempoe ‘snepozmucienceo numadia ua yeaodod cKopocmu uaW Macrame pa torus. Todava. Tlonsrie noxaKn nacoca sksuanetTuo pacxoay, *.€ Konitecray ac13x0cTH, npoxoasuelt Yepes Hacoc B en Dpewest Koausecrno ananocrit NOmHO HoNepATH ® equtAMX OGLeNa, Macest 1 neea, Coorsereroetto nore woner GirzbO 6 © 1.0 & Oy (se) MaccoBolt Qm (xric) # BeEcCOBOH Qo (Hic). Coorhomenne wey mm eaeayrowee: = 86 = Qa = “ Tipnusro sananatp o6newuyio noxayy Hacoca, r. e. nedaued nacoca cacdyem cuumame oGeennsid paced seudkocm, nosesxo ucnoassye- soul nompedumesen npu daasenuu avixoda us Hacocd. Cooriouenite stexcty pacxoaoM sa BxOne B Hacoc (11HAeKC 1) 1 Ha Buxoxe H3 ero (iiAeKe 2) npH orGope r*IKIKOCTH Ha cOBcrBCHHBNE yng (eMasky, oxaareie, MHTaHe FMAPOCTATHUCCKHX. MORILITH- Koa it nan) Gyaer PQs = Pa (Qa + Gen) a, eoan Momo NpeHeSpest cxHMAeMOCTEIO, Qe = Qe dew TAC go, —~ OOdeniIan yTeUKa pH AaButeHNM BHIxOR, wc.Koraa uneior eo ¢ ueutpoGextitia Hacocom ¢ saxpuiTiam paGounst KOAECOM, BHIACHTAIOT PACKOA HEPES KOECO Qpy H yredKy Weped 2aGI- DubTHBe nan menesute ynaorHenua Koaeca g.,. Viveer NecTO CoOTHO- uewue on = Qa + den + Gor Hanop nacoca — sto pastocrs yxenbiuix NexanuuecKHX sHepritit acuaKocTit? Ha BhixONe 13 Hacoca w Ha BXOAe B Hero, Ecall BUpasits ‘ekopocru axuaKocTH vepes Hoza4y Q H MAOMARh BXOAHOTO H BXOANOTO ‘pyGonpososos, To nanop Hacoca Gyae! * penta Ey= 6 (0212s) + PP) + +2 [ap — (SE) ae] aes? a) ® saccossi En =E= 6 (—X) + (SAL) + +$bar-(8) ecovoti Eo +e (e-t)+ fe) pp] Ha (0 a B caysae necwuwaenofl auaKocrH 441A Macconoro Hanopa Both See) Mowsr (ute) B(Zs—Z,) + 1 Tloaman yzensuas suepris aiaKooreckaaquBaerca Ha MexauAaeeKOR yaeaBHOR sweprm m yzeasuoro Tenaocoxepa. Tosromy, erporo ropopm, nano haces E Paver npupaueio noaiom yaetuxol saepri ance B nacoce, W FOakx ph ‘aotepaoN npoutece, x. e. ap oxMaxonOH Teuneparype MaghOcrH Na BxORe 1 5a uaroxe nacoca, Beam » pesyasrare noguponoro ai ahaGamora exara Mk Koen macoct, a Taunt p pesyaurare noreps Menannseexod aepri KHAKOGT Npouexogu warpee ‘nocneiwey,ro ¥ rae At — npupaenne tewnepsrypit 8 uacoce » K, © — yaemanan tensoewKocrs ‘muakocra osventias, Mascogen naa ecoBds), 2 Tipmegennue supemennn. chpavesanats 208 pa rose W muxone nacoed. Boden cayiae ® E=J de—J de, rae A—naouaas; ¢— yaenitan sneprin isKocrs 6 arc, rockopoctiore noroKa Ka | Alain (utie'y @) : j sec Z — pacctonune no aunun aeficraun yeKopenin gor naoeKocrit epanueniia, 4; s p—ruspocraruseckoe jantenie sxutkoct Kr/M-e* (Ta); ect p — aGcomorH0e aB.teKtte, TO Wht MeeM eno C a6" conlotHofi yaenbitoi sueprieit; ecaM nabisTounoe (o6oaKa~ waetes p*= p —p,), 10 ¢ usOurowion mo oTHOWeNIO K yAeMbKOM sitepraut arwocdepuoro aneMHA py; g— yexopenme cno6oaKoro naxenss, ale OGkewuui wamop siacocn Naaunneren Nansen M nacoca. Sra BeaNuHHa yOGHa B caywae OGueMIILIX HiacocoR, KHHeMa- THYECKHE H sUMTaNecKHe XapakTepuCTHKI KOTOPHX, TAK IKE KAK Aanaewue, ue sabitcat oF naoTwocTH nepexarmBaeMo! IHLAKOCTH (ecalt Npene6pews suHannieckoh cocrananiomel xantenis) Maccosuii wamop—xaxGonee youu napamerp nA AUMAMIECKHIX HacocoB, Tak KaK NpH KHNEMATHNeCKH OLMHaKOBUX PeAUMEX OM Me 3apHeItY OF naoTHOCTH >KHAKOCTIC HL YeKOpeHIEA. Becosol wanop—nokasarens, netoutuh ewe TolbKO B ycaoBNRX onpererenHOTO H NocTORHHOTO Nona rpapirauuit. Oi Ne 9apuICHT OT MuoriocTH ~MIKOCTH, HO yRemINBAeTeR ¢ YMeHDINe- hhitem yexopewus caoGooro nasenia, B HevecoMocTH, exexoRaterbHo, on pane GeckouewHocTit. 91o He NosuonmeT cHTaTh Rasta OKEIR- ‘Tenb yHMNepCAMBIM, TAK KK eTO HeyAOGHO McHoAbBOBATh AAA Xa pakrepuictikn nacocos aeTareamenx H KocMYeckuX o6neKToR. Jaxe Na sere 13-34 pasanuun Yexopenua cRoGoaHoro maxeniA BecOBOM Harlop Moxker Kowte6arsca 8 ipexeax 0,6% , a Ha teppuropuin CCCP — B npeneaax 0,35%. Han dunaxuneckux Kacocos 6 Kawecmse ocHoeHoe0 nokagamenn cae- Aye npuxsme xaccoasid nanop, Komopua adeco se Cyden Kasseame ‘poco. wanop. Cootiolenua wexkxy passin HanopaMl Hacoca eaenyromne: Ee = gh, pate ° Moupocme. Creayer pasaivar momuiocth wacoca: nozesnyio Muapanameckyio, rnaponittamitueckyio, nomi Hacoca m nOAKyIO Nacoctoro arperara Noxesnan ruxpasauveckan womnocts Py waer Ha nopuuuente YjtenbHOR skeprum nonesKo HenombsyewoR HA: KocrH i npexcrasaaer coo nponsnerenne noxasin (oObeMttOf, HAH Maccosoli, wal Becosof) Ha cooTserernyiouLnl Hanlop, onpenenmemtil 0 dopuyiaant (2), (3) ua (4), Hs supaxenia (1) npnserentoro pume onpexerenin noxavit caeayer Por = 4£Q Br. Puapoauwannueckas mommocts nepenaerca or PaGounx oprasioa akugkocTH: Peg = Par + Prorem 2 Spevenee . wrae Poon cor e+ Poon tees ouuoerit: Pryor a —~ TWAPORNMANINCCKIX noTepb; Provq — oGuentsix noreps (notepb Toxa%k); Pron #— Moreps watopa (riapabanaeckix. noreps); oteph ua peste 0 AHAKOCTD HepaGOXX stoDepxHO- rei paGounx opranos, a Takxe sitewenTo9, 1ox06usKx untmeaaepy, reapomumanveexouy nan raapoerarn Neckony yrutornentio 17. 1. Taxoe neaeumte norep® necbita YeaOBHO HBO KHOFIX cayHaRX BO- bute He woxcer Geir nponereno, Hampnwep, B uekTpoGextx 1acocax © OTKPHITHM paGouune KonecoM, ait B HacocaX BUXpeBER, ABGUpIAIT- AUX HTT. Toawan womuocrs (ii npoctowomnoct»Hacoca) npuponite nacoe 3 felternve noxpoxitren HaBme. ‘lia wacocos spautarenbioro ABHAReHTIN c NexaNTIMGeCKHNN pHBOROM POM = Peat Paora By xe — yraonax exopocrs, pave; M — sowexr, npuxaaxuoaennih nsoue x poropy, Hm; Poor ox — MOMUOETE NOTepH Ha NExaMGECKOe TpeIHe (8 OnO- ax, 8 xowraxriane yostorHentsx), Br Ilan wacocos, KovictpyxtHBHo OGweanHeHHENX c ABHraTeaeM, wou woctb Hacoca —'sro nombosuMas MowwoeTs, wanpunep, siexrpHe- cxaa Py ora P = Pent Poors + Poorer PE: Phos, 5 — MOUHoeTS HoTepE B satexrpuecxof wacTH, MoutHocts Hacocworo arperata P, nossoxitres x ani rarenio, npBoatmeny 8 xelicrsHe Hacoc, HanpHiNep, K sneKTpoIBH- raremo (P,.) Mpowe nosasameau nasxauenua (HanpuUMep, HenomHeHKE Ana pas: ANMHEXX icHUNaTitYecKX pafiowoD, JONYCTINOE jABsEHNE Ha BXOXE Wap.) onpexeasiotes ocoGentocraNt Hemoansonanis Hacoca. ‘Texumyeckue noxasarean Kauectsa. K. ri. 0. uacoca ects orKoue- ne nozestioh raapaBanueckoh MouWocTi# K MoAHOR MoUIHOCTI, Bhpaikeutoe 8 npowteirax: . ay Ape = AeHEe 9, 6) Jan wacoca epanarenosioro xbikeHtia ¢ MexaHIrteckiNN npuinoxo% ee CC) am anexrponacoca ap Ee 7) 18 K. 1. %. unepuontoro (stonacrioro) nacoca Moxkito pasxemirs hha TiKXpoawitantiyecHA euSpayuu L— sto o6uth yponerb, usnepenuni ma onopiioft rovepxiocti acoea (na nanax, aaiue) 8 HampaBaetun, nepnenausyaspnon x mci, 0 TOHKe, TAC BIGpaUNA MaKcHNanDita, Buopausix Noxer iswepsrace_n xB to sbbexrioHony (cpeameKnas- paruveckoMy) stavenino KoaeSavembuioh ekopocra Hai yexopenst! Yposeuws puGpauun no cxopoetn Ly onpe- neaaeTen 10 OTHOULeMIAO K HyctesoMy yponmto, paniomy 5.10% wle OKTaBIHX MOMOCAX YacTOT B JULaNlasOHE OT HOMMAABHOA actors pauteniia (W017 wwkoB) -20 2800 Tu. Ypovens suGpaumn mo ycKopeHuw Le onpe- eaweres m0 oTtiouiewiio K HYaeHOMY ypOBKIO, paBHoMy 3-10 mlc* B oxrapitux nozOCaX NacTOT B JUlaliadONe OT HoNMIaitbHOR YacroTs spamtenns (aa main) x0 11 200 Tx, Kpone Toro, si6pautiio Moxuo XapakrepitaoBarh aM nn HT y AOR w wactorok (0 wen Ti) Creuwamputie noxasarean. B sanvcmMoctit oF ocobennocrell KOH: ExPYKWHN W_Mpuenenin Hacoca ero pa6orocnocobHocTs MOXKeT Xapaktepssosarsex psroM creunazmusx napanerpHNeesix nOKa3e- reref, Hanpuep: xonyernwo# nporosmeiTexsHoTDIO padoTs. NpH BaKpuiTon sa1BiMAKe, Temlteparypor ToMUNINANKOS, OceskNE yeu.tHeM a finte, aaeKTpHaeckin conporiteaeKiteM HS0aAUIt OGMOTOK (B cay- ‘iae sacerpoacoca), pacxouo -AHLAKOCTH, MpoTeKaroMeR Hepes Fiaponsry, a Tloxasaresm waxexnocta. TIpx puiGope noxasarerelt nanexnocTn KK OTH peUleHld cxexyrouNHe HoMpocss 1. Yemancosenue sxcnayamayuonnect donycros na napawemps. Tipu orkasax iacocos, consanntix ¢ naeuKen sita¥eHnf napaneTpos, NoKasarent NatexttocTH onpeleAAOTeA MO skeHAyaTaNHOHMN 10° hyekaMt a svi mapaMetpis, piven. Hem Goabiue 2oNyeK, Test BANE Naxexnocrs nacoca. IkcnayarannonMsle LONYEKH AAA AWKaNHIMeCKOTO Macoca aosacnst YeTattaBauBaTscs 2:18 Hanopa, norpeGanewok wou Most wats. A noKadareaehcaNORCaCHBAKIN. HC 9promotNeensx sug OSEAN open cramaprax soayerana ypokeSuGpait ya agaeren 0 w/e; manpanep, 2am coax TypOoMAN on ne Hanae peat 23Skenayaranwounse ONyCKH Beerga wpe LoNyeKoS MpousRoR- cruenitix, Koropiie yeraiapaupaiores Aan KoROTO wacoca HW MpO- Bepalorer” mpi KOMTPONbHBIX CMENTAHURX. 2. Onpedeserue epynnts nadexcnocmu nacoca. Hacoc Heo6xoxKMo paseairs wa rpyns HaxexuoCTH B gaBKtcHMocTH OT Tex MOcAeK- €rnnit, K KOTOpbIM NPHBOAUT BLXOX Hacoca us crpox. Bes Takoro ReTeHin HeBOIMOKHO BUGpaTh OMe MOKasaTeAM HaTeHOCTHL Lust acocos BceX TagHaveunil, Zn Hacocos, ucnombsyemBix Ha OTBET- Crocumux oGuexrax (wanpuMep, ua webrenposoxax, AAC, Kocx- eCKHX CraHHiAy), BaXHO 3HaTb HapaCorKy walN Pecype, 11H KOTOPEIX eposTiocT oTkada Masia. 91o AaeT BOSMOXHOCTL TAK eMLaMEpOBATS curereny oGcayaxninanua i pewovra, ¥roGs cBoespeNentto, pod AKTHWECKH BOCCTAHOSUTE WAM 3aMeHHIT Hacoc, NpexorBparuB TeNt cana otKas, C xpyrol cropousl, mpowowinb’ npoduusakrHeckite Pewourit mazoorbercraeHaLIX wacocoe (RanpuNep, mpexHasHarenmx ‘Bas rlominxn orepoia) KOWOMINeCKH HeKesIecooOpasHo, a pit PeMott Tax Hacoca TO norpesiloctH, 7. e. Tlocse orkasa, WoTpeGuTenA HTC pecylor epeatin HapaGorKa Ha orKas M cpextli pecype. ‘Yeranosstet TPH rpynnse HaxexHocTH: I — 44H MacocoB, OTKASHI Koroptix Nory? MpHuecti K aBApHsN, YeOBeYecKHM xKepTBAM, yrpose GesoniaciocTH, a TakKe mMpHuuWuT siasnrexDHblh Nate puansuh ywep6; 11 — aaa Hacocos, oTkasu KoTOpx He npHDoART K aBapHaN, Wo coszaioT matepiansHish yuep6; III — 2018 Wacocon OGuiero Hasnavenus, OTKaSM KOTOPHIX He cBXBaMB ¢ MpANGIM MaTe- pHaabisim yutepOoa. ‘3. Omaécenue navoca K HepeMoAmuUpyeNAM W peNoRMpyeMes. Peon weKoTOpHsx, B NPHEWHTE BoccTaHaBAUBAeMLIX HacocoB B HPO- ecce sKenayaTanui HeuerecooGpasen, saypyHelt 1st HeBoaKoxKeH. K raxmm lacocaM MoXRHO oTHecTH, HaNpHMeD, Te, K KOTOPBM sarpy- ew nocryn (eKBarKIIe, Hckorophe cyzoBNe). OM noReRcat sanelle H paccarpiisaioTea Kak Wepewowzupyenie, ‘4. Onpedesenwe omsasce u npedeseuexe cocmoanuil. Bes aux onpeneneii HengGextia pasiuulas TpaxTosKa Wapa6oToK Ha OTKaS pecypeos. Hanpunep, B oatiom cayaae oTkasom moxkHo cunTaTy yyaeantennie yrevkit, TpeGyloues moxTAMKKH cambHDIKa, B jpyTOM — HeoGxoanMocTs saMelbd HaGUBKH, B-TpeTHEM — eOGXONMOCTS BaMeHL SauuvTHO# BryaKi. HapaGorkw a oTkas mpi 9ToM woryT pagan Marben Ha TOpalOK. To 2%e caNoe oTHocUTeA K pecypeaM Hacoca HO ero KanuTanbHoro peMoHTa walt cnucalts. 5. Peesanenmayun doeepumeaexoit eepoamocmu onpedesenus nokasamesed. Tlokasareat HagexHOcTH OMKNL BO Beex caysase onpenestarsca ¢ onpexeeiuofl 1 OAHHaKoBOR JoBepuTeaDHOR nepost- ocrsto, HHave 11x epaniiene Moxer npuBecTit x abcypay. B wacoco- cTpoedtt o6paGoTKa AaKNAIX 0 rTaxexHoTH XomKIa NPONSBOAMTECH fe OntocTopoMtieh XoBepHTeBsION BeposTHOTLO Y = 0,8. 6. Vemanoasenue wucaoe020 pxda das noxacameseit. UroOu we uMeTD pastoGon B wHlCKeHHBX oKasaTeMAx WaxeXtTocTH, HEOOXOIHINO Yeranosirs pag siavenufl, o KoTOpHX noKasaTent, monyyenmDe m B peayabrare oGpaGorkit, aomxss oxpysantoca. Ilia wapa6orox speggens 30 pax 10, 10, 185, 10, 30,25, a, "6 50, , 800, ), sats Koagepimuteura TexHHueckOro MenoztsoBariin — pax R40 (0,5; 0,53; 0,56; 0,60; 0,63; 0,67; 0,71; 0,75; 0,80; 0,8 0,90; 0,95), az Repontuocrs Geaorxaatioh' pa6otu — pa 0,99; 0,95; 0,90; 0,75 ans kaaeunapstsx cpoxos —'I, 2, 5, 10, 20 xuel, 1,2, 3, 6 wecnuen, 1, 2, 3, 4 ros, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25 aer w 3) Tota. Tlorpeutiocrs’ or oxpyraeiit tapaGork, pecypea salt KaneHaapuoro cpoxa we nuixoxtt 3a npezentt 10%. 7. BeiSop oMenkaamyps nosasamesed Hadescxoemu. Mokaaatean naeKiocT BMOUpaoreR B aRHeHOeTH OT BpeMeMIGTO pexMa paGorw, rpynna Hanexkiocr Hacoca m ovnecettna ero K pewonTHt- yew wait HepewouTupyeNbiM, Kak NoxsaaHo m TaGx. 4, mpi Kak Hepenowrupyemne caeayer paccmarpuasrs Hacocks, noxnepraeMe ToASKO KanitranieHoMy peMoury. 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"AP — asapitiinul pexum —actuui caysai npepsisoro pe- musta, Xapakrepeit Aaa Macocos, Haxoxziliixer HeonpereretiHo oaroe BpeMA pexkune omIAKHS, 2 saTeN PaGOTAIONLNX HeKoTOpOC, OGuHHO HenpoxamKlTemDHOe Bpens (HaNpUMep, Wacocs! oxapHELe, oooratupite). TIP — {ULKAINECKHA (peryanpmni) pemuos, mpm xoTopow Hepes onutaxosne HINTepBa BPENENH Neperyiores sarante nepHOorBl PaGor H Geazelicraun Hacoca (wanpunep, xiIMuvecKHe Macocbl B MHKANYCCKHX TEXHOAOFNGECKHX sTHHUIAX HAM Macocks clicreM Opo- BieinW#, paGoraiomme B TeveHKe mosuBHOTO ceaoHa) P3B — padora B Tevenue saxaitioro ppewent — yactitait cay- wai unkmrgeckoro pexima (tanpumep, PaGora Ha Koc\mueckoM opaGze oo pes mostra). T, Ty — HapaGorka_ wa orkas coorsereTBeno cpex- Hag 90%-uat Bu; Ty egs Tou H Tyaw — peeype. 10 KateFaAHHoro pewortra.cooT- 7 pererseno cpeawuli, slasnauenuetli it Se ; Tye — eynnrapisit pecype (20 eancaHits) ® p(B) oepommocrs Geborcaanodpacorn’ n tese- file saanHoro ppenenin 7; y—Hasnauenmbth 20 Kankrazpitoro pewourra epok eayRsOu, rox; Teneo ¥ Tea.ne — €POK CayaGut coorwercrnenKo epeninit 1 agnasenist 10 cnicat, B kavecrse noxaaavens coxpatineMOcTit Ana ncex Hacocos eaexyer enomsaowarh Haauavenuisl epox xparentia (Trg). m0 Hcrevetit Koroporo, ecau Hacoc He nynteH B padory, AOwAHA Our npowsBenelta ero nepekoncepsautts. (0 cpoxax zapanmuu. Celiac cpoxn rapantin xxm wacocon He seaniotes OOveKTHBIINH MOKasaTeTANH Tanextocrit, aK KA Hacoctuse saBo4s He NaamMpyior sarpar va Tapanrufiwisl pewour. Tapanriituuit epox aaa nacocos caenyer paccwatpibar Kax nOnsTHe ropueckoe:n Tesenie rapaHrithvoro cpoxa npeanplnTHe-nocTaBlLk orDnito GessosMeauo Yerpauth wesfenpaswocri wacocox, KoTOpie ne yerpakmovem peraawexTHbiNl paGorawn HAH He OGecneuHBaIoTeA 3iiflon, 25 r 8, MOROBHE B HACOCAX. BESPASMEPHBIE MOKASATEAM Moxo6ntiwe Hastisatoren notosn, y xoropHix ace xaaxrepuayto- aie 1% pean onimaKonol pasmeptoctH MaxoxETeN MemEAy COO 5 nocrostashx orwoutennnx. Onvousentin eomooun. xaporeprcri To106ituN ToToKOD ssamoTeR nocronisiawN neanarHaNtt. Teoxempusecxoe nodabie "paki RovoxoD ~ HeobxOAMOe YesODKe rono6itt canine novoKos. Tpit codaioxenni sroro yenooiin nce cxox Croenbie amelie pasvepsr nporouibix acre naxonnteH 0 10- roniiow coomnourett: u = idem, re lj — ameliusifi paswep é-ro saemenra nporosiofi vacrit nacoca; 2 —xapaxrepwi paswep mpotowiolt wacra. B npaktuke tosoe reomerpiueckoe nojo6ite ne coGmoaaeres 9-92 Mapynieiiia noxoGHs B 3asopax, HeowMaKono! oTiacuTeALIIOM Ilepoxouatocri nosepxHoctel paGouitx opraiion i oTkioKeNtti oT TeowterpivecKoro Tox0Gua nopepxHocreli MpOTOUHLX Kalla.tos, Tipu nepecuete noxasateneli m xapaxrepucrux vacocob ¢ onNitK pasNepon Ha Apyrue HeoGxoqHMo BoOAHT» NoMpaDky a MacurTaGHEsH axrop Tp xuwewamuveckost nodoGua rpaektopun aanKeKNA vacTINL AWUIKOCTH ORIHAKOBL NIM reoMerpHecKH HOLoGHEL, a oTHOUIENNA ckopoctefi # cxogerseninix ToNKaX OANHaKOBL. Cu.sosoe (eudpodunanuveckoe) nododue osHavaer nonkioe noxoGue 4M xapaxtepuiayerca oxIHaKOBWM OTHOUIEHMeN cua onTaKOROlh Qustseckon npmposss, aelicrayioux Ha acTHMM >KHAKOCTH Wa alias noToka B exozcrBeHusIx TOUKaX. CrsTOnOe MloLOGHe B Hacocax DOaMOmHO TOABKO MPM KKILeMATHNeCKOM TOAOSHH, Zin nacocos octiosHAIM KputepHeN MosHOTO Mox0GuA sBaKereA smein0 Peitzowtstca: Rea tt, «a FAC v — cpeuins exopocth KILAKOCTH orHlocttTenBHO rpatin; L—Xapakrepnnt paasep; ¥y — gnltenaruveckan BxaKoct Flan nox06ui HeOGxOUINO BuMMO.mNeNNe oaNOrO us yesonth Re= idem; a4) Re > Rey, (15) Fae Rep — uiteao Pefiztonbtca, Mp KoTopoM MONO cuMTTaTS, TO Nacrymiia asronoxemaoctp, 1. ¢, eysnaptath Koofppmuutelt rapa. Baisieckoro conpotusaenin a wiTepecytomem yuacrke npuGtt- atten « nlocrowtuo# seansamne, Tpit Tevet B NaByXax LeNTpOOe Boro wacoca, B y3KHx measx HT, 1. abToNoenbiiocrs HacTynaer Topasio nosixe, eM JA octostHorO roToKa. Tlostouy, ecan yeao- Bue (15) cobmonaetea 18 octoBxore moTOKa, 10 pacnpoctpaiteniie arstoro yeAonia a Hacoc B WeNOM Mp MepecteTax napaNeTpos so- er puneerit x ohpereaeniant oUNOKAM. THpauuum auaausa paswepiocrel. Lloaywed"e w wenoassonanne espannepmux noKasareeh Hetecoop23H0 TaBHUM OOpASON B eAy- Slava, MoDta meer Mecro riapoxiaawieckoe nozodue Tipu paccuotpeani quuasaueckix Nacocos, KODA NORIO npe- ueGpeab ewaachocroio miLaKocTH, dheypupyion eTesyowHe OCHO. fue napaaterpi Te xapaxrepuuih paaep vacoca, a; fo nam fh — yruoban ekopocts, pale naw saevoTa_pautenin (win unKaos), Le; Q—noxata, mic; E —tanop, nlc Ae — wagkapurammouuni uanop, m*/ct; 'y — KuHeMaTHeckan BASKOCTL 2xuUKoCTH, M/C, — tutoruoert naraKoeri, xt; Ar Nester, npnsosn 20 nptenve padowe oprans, ar emtic® (Hoa); , —huapoanuannecxan wousioet»nacota,xr-wt/c (Br). Texan odpason, send OcHoBilAX Beas, xapaxrepnsyroux nacoe, pasto n='8 (Ei! Ae ier oumaKosyio paswepiocrs). Une £ oowosiux eam wowepeti, sxoamutx nepeuneaenmse napawerpu, panto &: 370 ma J, pews faced m. ‘nese btounux exntui wepentA. somo eBeerN X AOY%, ecat pacemarpHBatb caeryiomul pad mapametpon [29]: : Mey Bs LD), o(m), QE wae, MB, Fe (16) Sim napamerpu Moryr olpaaonsisarl ycranaBzmmaeMbie 9KcTe punentarsio Geapasmepuue xouSunanun K, Koropue Moryt Ors Pacpocrpavienia a APYTHe pexHMs H pasMepst Tpit coGsmoReNHH yenonui (14) na (15), 7. €. K = idem. Ha teopnit paavepuocreht eaeayer, wo KoNGiMantto opasyior ‘spn nesapilcutuix mapawerpa a pata (16), npuvent ota Mower OT Hpeacrassewa B TpeX pabvonpaBKAX Bapnanrax [33], kanpuNep, KOMONHaUIH, cBAsKBAIOMNe Hapawarpyr ©, Q HE, MoryT HMer» BHA (7) 28 my) Diehe » ' oie v a |8 ‘ a i, ele # el a |e? z a |as a > |e bse aisle E Sele SSE sbsalf SNE 1 naxata (gaennuam opus)? nanoy fyeay sup apne Seopaomepnie norasareay. Ta prc. 6 p pine usenes- Iu TpeyroasHNKOB NoKasakr Mapanerpss, O6paaylolNlie ockosHe Sespashepiiue noxasareaH. Tapanerpy, exoanie 8 Gespesmephi onasaTens, ykaoaim y gepunians Kexcoto tpeyromsenna, mpi a ‘Bom cTOaGWe BxORNT B Geapaastepii ren P hepaolterenen pesvepnull noxaserea owe “MpuBexens ocHoBHAe Geapasmepiite _noKagatemt waclle, a e _n0Ks aaa ‘scocop ¢ wpamaiouatien padowmu oprananst. Tan ati Hacocos 3¢ xapaxrepuut! pasnep yaoduo npunsrs auanerp D: w aonacrawix 3 Retasontex nacocax — epeuiih suxota 9 /paGovero. Koseca, fUNpeowx — waKcinaasinul! paGoxero ‘onoca, @.aGnprormix Tpomenoounx = Maketnansitporopa, 8 sepnaKoosx — napyatoh 2B Kayecrae napaserpa, xapaxtepusyiouero ckopocts spamenis, ayuule npiliare yraoaylo ekopocth w, a He yacrory Bpalenna 1, ‘roGin ns6apursen ot Koapmunena 2 (rae xax P=oM = M). Breayeae worocrynensaroro wacoca nanop E Geperes naa oxtol cxynejy a's enjuae wacoca asyetoponeroaxoxe Geperes ® Rave te Q ononiia nonaut acoca “YBetone upacnp macs moqaual (1s) wanop he £ 1) oo WaakapuTannonHMi Hanop (KpuTepuit nox06uR no apurainn) ine = Hh 20) opr MomMocTD « MoMenT @l) Gususeck yaenbuns mapawerp — sro swavenue mapawerpa (nozaen b w*/c, nanopa n w/e? nae soutsoetn m B1) Hacoca ¢ Hapyacust sulawerpom xoueea | npn yraosoll cxopocra 1 paa Hs flocronitetna yRenbssk NapaneTpon sta roroOwbrx pexnntax surrexaior octtoniie qopwyas mepectera napanerpos wacoca 0 oi ee Boe (eyey "Herpyave noun, ysnnan noma Gyan ynennoarih ¢YgHAHO emocrreiol npn nanaaoo nporowon vac nacoca. Masry WroGu WeTS Sentomsoers epasinsstsyaeaury ponycniyo croabeccr oMorhTSr tacos fesantemo of reoerprscx coomiowcnk nx DaGour opranos, eaesoofpen Boecrt noxsvareae—“yRETENYH NpODYCRAYW ENOCOOHICTD Yom aor agccn_ A — nsomasy xaparepsoro coves porowol sac Hac, es yuers an, aha Wenposscnora was uipawon © maKoRa. Hae erecta (H : A=2xDb, 398 ocevoro wacoca c saawerpom d sryann A= (Dt — a’), ma Iixpevoro taccca — ntowasb nauana, He sarsroro pafomm KOAecoM, HT.) 30 ait. Ecan nepecwiriipaerea xapaxtepuctika nacoca, 10 nepecuer enaeres no ee ToUKAM. Moxasamese Koncmipyxyuu. Coornoueriie pasmepod nporoanoh wacTH Hacoca OnperereHHOrO BuRa XapakTepuayer aioGan Geapaa- epuan KomOutauns wo pana: w, Q, E, oe, Ae Mcropiieckn HanGompuee pacnpocrpanenne nonyua eKoxphpu yuenm Gncmpoxodroemus ni, npexcrasasiounli co6ol KoMOutawtI0 acToTM npattennin B o6/smH, nonawe 8 M3) c W RecoROTO Hantopa BM, npite yMHioxeniol ua xosppiuienr 3,05. Tocacsunt cunsunaet Becosy!o noxayy p xre/e np Hanope 1 xf ¢ moulloctbIO B 2. c. Piignsecknit cussea Kos>punxenra Owerpoxojnocti np mepexone ha MEKAYHapOMUyIO cHCTeMY eqNAH yrpaTiia npaKTAeCKyW tel Hoctb. OxuaKo, yuursisas ero Goxbwoe pacnpoctpattenie i HaKo- aeiitiait ont, B pate erpalt JaH xapakteplietiikit KoHeTPYKILKIE AOMACTHEX HaCoCOB MpHINEHRIOT KOMpuyueHM KOKGMpYRYUU, atATO- isuuali no expyserype 1," MH B @annoit paGome # Kavecmee noxasamess Konompyryun ucnose- syemea seaweuna* - Tear’ 3) 2 ‘Te. wanop, paspiszewtsit ta ontunamsiom pee (HEAeKc «Os) Hacocom, reoMeTpHveckH rlosOGuKIM AaHNOMY pil yeaoso% eKopocTH T pave u noxave 1 w/e (womorpaniia aaa onpexereuna mpmpereta B upuaomenut 3) B caytae wnorocrynew4aroro wacoca ¢ onitaKoBBIMH crymetaNtt Moker MTS 84 sHaNeHA maKaaaTenA KewerpyknutH: LAN oxo crymet Ap, H Hacoca 8 yeKoM Ag. CootHouienie Mey HMI (4) re 2 — sueao erynenel. + Ay = 0,00515R; Ag pat Ap (ng) mpuneses » npxaoacenn 1. B new xe yeasenu npiuepae alg moRiveha AoueTpyRuhn 2m anon. ect Thee eterhn, 70 8 asa. pacspocrpanentear HonasaTeax hy Xam sapsxtep ‘it coor paepon padoanx Hasce aprncusnoren Epa sTArOROe, ‘opuaniaes, soucrpoxoatsee So re coscen aorusno, nocrornny Wterposcese) seus hacocté nate cero cor Coane pep m warn yrsoeyn caopecrs feplney recy ico © coors asim (wre (rane, sans) ~ puconyo yenonyo caopoes, flo aiancxAsatn cody ‘asin yttunan to hapanerprhdcoc Sapeaeannen eo paswepan So esta peony mows Teun caucokonanpuniy amoroniopia dope padoxero none. Ponomeanyee sep carte srearataeie "pain st(Arg jap: eH 18 NOM Hg M mANOpE 2 OT MOKARITERC’nomeTPyRUNN A pq (ona rynEREannerore aco) Tiponopusiowaasiocrs wucay cryneKel sennetex npeuwytectnon Toxasarens Ap mepen Tloxasatens Age, aH" Hacocos onpexeaesoro KoHerpYKTHBHorO bunta Xapakrepusyer reowerpiiseekite Coornoutenin pa6ostix opranon nacoca (pute. 7). B puipaxeriin (22) # (23) xomeuss pxoxut> mapaerpss, coot- nererayromule wakeHNaaKOMY K. m. 2. (onTambmbe), a He Te, 08 paGorsi Ha _KoTOpKKX mpestasnavaeren uacoc (oMIManbMe), “no- ckoabKy AAR paswesi tiacocoe ¢ oIMHaKORMNIN GespasNepiunant xapakrepricrikanit Wowmambunie noxasarenu woryr pasiivarsen. Kpumepui nodo6us Peitossdea dan nacocee 2) Hawai xpureput ananorwven sucay Pehitomszca, 0 Koropow pet una suite few. gopuyay (13)1. C nowomuo sreco.xpnrepHe hpovepnercn 60 tioaKoe AOxo6ue, pH KoTOpoM Re, = idem, (26) aul6o cylecrsoBanie aprowoxensioctit Rey > Reneps 7) Hoxasameau covepuencmea K. mA (tuapommtansiuecnn) * tex. hohe _ ED “Ie Fg Maxcmasstioe snauenue npyBerestoro noKasarena — x. m. 2. cowterensctayer o conepuiencrse risapannuyeckoit (roviee — owt. paewofk nepeKagnBaenof muIKocTHIO) YacTH Hacoea e TORN apeHuA ‘SKOHOMUSHIOCTH. HauGoapunti x. n. 1. a tacocon onperenenoro KoueTpykTHB- Horo pHa SaBiicHT oF NloxasaTera xoucTpyKttit, @ TaKMKe OF a6cO- aiormx paswepos Hacoca. TTocaesuee o6yeronzeHo Hapywennien Teouerpuseckoro noxoGux, eassanuioro c Mauiragmein speKxton. Ha puc. 7 noxasawa sapucuocrs xocrariyToro waKcuMtaastior K. Ml. AYSUIHX JlonacTHEIX HacocoB OlHOcTOpOHero BxONa OT HOKe Sarea KONCTPYKUNH AMA PasnHANLIX HORA. Tokasatea» auruxaputagnonnoro cosep- menctBa® Aeon Von 2 B cayuae nexoropsix uacocos ats sueprocneres, nanpHvep, mvareastx, ‘smoane npssowepiu saseTen “Npmeseile noniord sve preshue? GkOro . na, yuurrupatoutero yacsmveie Texmeparypy maaNoeen B Macoce (onion ‘cnyuae’ mepexon MexatinecKOR SHeprHa B TenoCONep MAIS. He Roe 0Q(E 4 Arc) Pra {sch E onpereaneren no supancuno @); At — npupamenne Texeparypn aie crt p Kj C— ypenatan scconan rennoenocts aakoen, JiadateR oresecrvenom nacocorrpoestm pacipocrpaleite RoAyiit KasWTeiOHHi oxpnucent Gucrpoxouoctu CC. Byanesa anf om V ara chun, @— axle; Ak — nm, Coorvowenne nexay stun noxesareassa: tae = 19806 rpaux cooruomenns npnneae» mpuaoaccune 2. 3 spewenno 3Jann noxasareay 248 onrumanbHoro pexuna 1 we06xouHNoro Maxxanieranyonsoro Waropa xapaxtepuayer axruxasieranwoumse cnoicroa wacoea (ioMorpana au onpeneaetia npiisexeHa B npHto- eeu 3). Buaente 970.0 nonasaens aA UENTPOGEMILAK acocon cHoeropoNHEND cout ttoae spouts abot esoheraauh np oa x03 Ges ene we aleesrnasn yepabaan note ie ee ee OE ¥ hnacora © nacanannn anramoovranuonius cBofersana_ sor noKesareaD, ov "Man h ncobiphnsh acne aiont Ma60p pane M0. Tosasamesn xapaxmepnceo pasuepa —~ 370 xapaxrepisii paawep wacoca, reosterpiiveckitnozo6Horo pacswarpuBaeNony, xOropIat oGaaader exit Rapanetpade, sxoaAUUINit b AMpAMeH LA sroro.xoxppuitta, Tlokasaneat Napaxreplioro paswepa exexyioue: LV Fis Va in —Goaee 0,45 STH BeAHYHHH MenombayIorea pH cocraaeHuN napaNerpHNecKUX noel, paspaGorke pasNiepHaix pajlon Hacocos H yluKpuKauua Hx paGounx opranos. 4. XAPAKTEPHCTHAH HACOCOB: Tuapasauveckwe xapaxtepuctuxn. Paswepssie riuxpasanueckie xa- PaKTepHCTHKH Macoca — 97 AgalINO3aRHcHMOCTH OcHOBMBIX mapa etpos lew. puparkene (I)|: @, Q, E, Ae, Mu P, a taxke sapien Mocrit sTHx Mapamerpon ot naoTHoctit pit RAAKOCTH -v XWAKOCTH. Ecau sce mapawerpit nepenextis, 10 oGulyio Xapakrepucraxy MOxHO Hoctpoilrs ToaBKO B BoCBAUIMEpHOM MpocrpauicTae, TaKy!o xapaK- Teplicruxy TpyqHo mpescrasury 4 HeBosMOKHO USOOpasnT rpady Neck, MosTOMY HeoOxouNNO BBecTH oMperereHHEle KowMTeKCH yeaosil Hopwaacnwe 2udpacaueccue xapaxmepucmusu noaysaior unit NpuBoAT ¢ NoMoUbi dopMyar noxoSUA K cwTeLytouleNy KoMITeKCY eos (nopnambiowy): (noaoxkuTerbce, Te. npsvoe nanpapaenie spa- news); at 0, = idem (Homunanbnan yraopaa exopocth an napawerpst auepremuveckoro nurauia)!; Ae > Méyox (GeckanittautnontaR padora’ acca) a ¥< PZ aneer necro amtonoxensnoct} p ~ 1000 kris? (nepexasunaeren aucras mpeciian xonoatan poze). Hoon mepee npexcranamor anncuvocm £, P (umn ©) a 4 1 ~=F(Q B® nepsou — octossiow xsaxpatire, xoTopuie coorser- crsenuo Hasuenores XapaxtepueTHKamn Nanopuun, MoM HOC THOM Km, a. abe MocaeasHe HasuBeloreR 3H € p ” retuueckoh xapaktepueri Koi (pic. 8). Ecait aaknive vepyuiins dutypmpyior 6e3 onozmtrensninx onpe- aeneniti, TO 3T0 snauur, WTO XapakrepncruKM Nopuambawe. Ecam wacoe peryaupyentsit (Wo ile myreM naMtettenia Yraovod exopocti), 70 Hopmactoitan riapananueckan xapakreplictiixa CrpOHEs JAR HECKOADKHX dbuKcHpoRAHAsX noOsKeNtul padoux opranoD, oopasys TPYNNY HOPMasdbHMx XapakTepueTHK peryaupyemoro macoca (pic. 9) Yoicmoe “eudpanaunecrue xapaxmepucmuxu (anopnan, wow _HocTaag, KM. 2.) MOMy¥aIoTeR B YeAOBUAX, KOTRa HDweHeHe Tax fapaMerpos, Kak yrfosan ckopocts, Haxkaplitanicomsh Hanop, 4. BaaKoctD, cOxepAaKie Han Kpynnoct baBeuleNBX YacTilN, NPKBOATE 5K Tomy, 70 Lan Hacoca 8 ierOM He ComoxaeTeR autiauuuecKoe Mo1o6ue. Sto Moxer Gus, Bo-nepeHx, 3-34 Hapyluenna noLOOHR TeveHiit IRNAKOCTH B Hacoce H, BO-DTOPHIX, H3-3a BAUAILIA MexalI- MeCKHNX HoTepB, AAR KOTOpUIX HecnpaBeLNAL rHaponaNH exe Kpurepit noxo6us. ° ne _ Oouiso wa oatiow rpabiKe mpusoanten pax wacrHwx xapaxre- 'p PHCTHK ax HecKOALKIX diKcHPoBaMMAX sHakenni TapaneTpon, KOK, Hanpuimep, noKasano apie. 10. “acmwag Kagumayuonnan xapaxmepucmuKa noaywaetea mph no- cronttion 2, 7. €. mpi KiMewatieckoM nox0GuN NloToKa Ha BxOLe Bo BpeMm nepekaunaantia wuAKOCTH ¢ OnpexeneNTLIMM dusiEeCKHIMH cwolicraami onpexesexmofi Texneparypst (pic. 11). Xapakrepucrika Rpexctapager co6olt Kaxnylo B OTAemMSHOCTH HAH —B cOBOKYRHOCTH ‘sabKenwocti < E, Py n= F (de) EJ meperyamupyenoro Hacoca oGuiuHo noaryyaior Ne weitee Tpex SAcTiMAx KaDHTaNONNLIX XapakTepHCTHKK, a ANA pery.ampyeix — 3 Zits Wacocos, xowcrpykrusio oGvexnueHnx e aeirareaeM, xapaKTepHctHxt {Mia Yraovoh exopocrt, vaK RAK NOcmEAHAN ABARCTCS BRYTPeMIEM. NapAMeTpOM, KO 36 éFh aR act = 52 ae one eu : - af oN . | ale \ Lt atl ARUN INRLISAT OA aXe ee ° Sis su 2a ijet| 200 00 Wal THO 20 HS TAB SOO" 360 408 Ga0 AD S20 Oe SSE 0 [40 6 a) 10h 120-160 TO AL mite? r t t L i 2 40 60 [00 100 120 160 160 AL.wle?® L_ Ben __} «300 padfe nie MeHee TPeX NH KaxKIOM nonoxKeHIH peryanponONHsX oprakion. Uneao momOKeHIl Geperca oGwsHO He MeNCe 5. ‘Kooumaywonnas xapaxmepuemuxa — sanitcunioct» ieoGxoxuMoro seakasitraniionnoro ianopa ‘or nloxawH nacoca, Ae, =) (Q), thaero ova cosMentaeren ¢ Hopwaasaini Xapaxrepricrukeian (ew. pic. 8), Kapurannottian xapakrepucriwa Moxer Gut toayuena Kak Wa octiovatit Wacritix Xapakrepicritg, TaK it no pesy.tsraran emceatante foix weeaenoBakiit xapirrauvin Hacoca, wanpiatep, € MOMOLUEIO aKytHE ‘Neckitx HaNepeHHA, aaKODHIX MOKpEETHI, npospasarx NoLetel Mf Aim peryanpyeworo macoca sax WeeKONDKHIX uIKchpoDaiix oaoxenitit pa6ownx oprauos crpowren rpynna Kasiraunoutux xapawrepitcriix. Vauaepcassnaa xapaxmepucmuka — sro rpynna nanopisrx xapax- epicTHx, a floae xoropuX Havecen aur Onpexenentiian ovma- KoBUIX swatennh Kn... i HeoGxomNNorO HaakenttTauloNtoro nanopa. Vittsepcamsiian xapaxrepictitka noaysaeres nyren-nepe. expoenin rpyninat ado Hopwaabihix xapantepueTiie KM det i kabuTauiondbtx XapaxTepHeriK peryaupyeMoro Nacoca, z60 rpylinst Sacritx Tiapawauecknx xapaxrepucTiik Heperyapyeworo nacoca (puc. 12 © 13). B nepnom eayyae xapantepictana nasuinacren yr ‘sepeaasnod peeyaupasouniod Ha puc. 13 suako, #0 npit namenemt yraosoft eKopocrit Bainep: uiwaeTex noxoGue no roxave Hanopy (iuuphx-nysicrupten suns Koeapatiiiar napaGoaa), wo ue. BusxepaKueaeren "nO. MOLLHOCTR {&. m2. axons wtpix-nyserupuol sumut He ocraeren noctostttiN). Dro conrereasersyer sii60 0 BaNtsILHH MexaNTINeCKIX MOTepE, 1460 © Tou, ‘70 np tpeuinH o auAKOCTS Hepadomnx novepxstocreh poropa Hacoca eile He sactyniina aprowoxensioct®, Hosnax xpyeoean xapaxmepucmusa mpexcrapaer coGoi nopMaas- ue xapaktepiteTingn — anoprryio HM MOMeNTHYIO HI woMIHOcTHYO B werispex icpaapanrax npit npANoN mM UGparwoM HaNpanAeHia spautenius acoca (pie. LM). Omnocumerenie xapaxmepucmuxu — sto takute, » KOTopsx 3a exmtanuy uaqepenua usodparkaewix napavenpos npitnacres onpe- erento’ avenue stitx napamerpon; KanpHuep, onisianbinse Haw Nommuaasmse, Ha pic. 15 nokasanst ortocitrenbunte xapakrep Herik acocos ¢ pagans noKasarenaMn KoWerpyKuNh. Estate Howepennis a mix snasioren onmumanemie snedeiinn noxa, Hanopa, Moutloetit x. Tk Orwocivenbune xapaxrepieTnKH o6sHO eayacat namoeTparHs- aw ues Bespaanepunie xapaxmepucmuru npexcrananion co6ott sannenwo: 1 ontiofi GespasmepHo KonOunauun napamerpos ot apyrof. Han Comsumni npaxruveckil wwrepec npexcrasamior sapenstocrm yeas ‘ux Hanopa, HaaKanierauwoltiore wanopa, MouoeTi H riapouteMt SeeKoro x... oF ynenbHoH nonaun few. aupaxentin (18)—(21) (24): Fag). (28) ” Yes hae hey te‘ craputh ce6e pa6ory 8 ussectHoi cucteme sacoca ¢ npitpoxoM oF BHTaTeAa c AMATKOMy Xapaktepitcruxoil: ARYTpeNNeTO cropannn, ‘TypOWIEL, ACHHXPONHOTO C MOBLIMEHHLN ckoAMREHKEM W Ap. Jef: _ vig goannas TS ; SS 4 os 7 t eng L Lt Se 9 1 a . 1 ; ee ne Puc. 13. Yensepeamawe xaparepucrum mepery- Pac. 14. Mos (wpyronas) o co 75100 125 ~ Ag 02 apts MEE as ts tomes regen » % Bespasmepaite xapakrepiicrik Moryr Ger pacnpocrpasenst a nec paaMepnti pat vacocon HaaaBiicnMo OT HX yrAOBOR CKOpOCTH. Cx nowompo serko epaniupars nacocu paskoro pasMepa x wemaTait: ae n paannx yeatonnsx. C stoi TORI speHiua Geapaswepitbte xapaK- ‘eputcritkit oveity ya0Gut1. OxwaKo HyaKto coOmoXaTs onperereHHy:o octopoxsioers Kax pH Mocrpoewin WX NO peayasraram HenTaIt, Tak iW MpiE NenomBaopamni mresomyexes. OcobeHtHo 370 oTHOCIITCH K sapucrinoctao jo, fp (tan 1) = f Gag), Ha KOTOpHe MOryT nO- [AUST HE HapyuteHe aBToMORenBHOCTH B 3480pax H NasyxaX tiacoca, H macurra6itufi axrop, mt wexaituseckite oTepH. B zi0G0M cay‘ae Inpu wenoaesosanuu Sespasnepuecx xapaxmepuemux (28) oGasameasnes ‘maasemen eunoanenue yoaosus (26) uau (27) dan ocex pexcunce, B Goasumucrse cayvaes, wcnoabsyA Gespasmepiwie xapaxre- PHCTKH, “MpHXOMTeA yuHTHBATs abcomoTHNe pasMepEx sacoca 4M BBOANTH cooTseTCTByWOULHe TonpasKH (pie. 16) Pa6ouwe xapaxmepucmusu. Hn oxva ta XapakTepHcritk, 0 KOTOPHK es ta uiue, He nospoaneT nenocpeacrHeHHO, HarsnaHo npn 38 ieee HPL A Seder Mt A oes a8 = rent, nan eneyer,anpinep, 9 pie. 15, nownoers fowertnacoce saocny of ponte to pater. Wades soo on AenatsnapawerppatoruHacocatsoncaea ipl oselwel iaps: tech apairepwerine’ overeat "yam ‘noayanrepasonyoaparrepe, clingy nacoSiore slperaze, dan’ ce"ee txpotutn nyo anene (pie 1?) enews) fea pac 16, mae ayvertse ne” paynsearal wenstanah woes apanrepicriy aouraens M = (0 wn P= Tol Ko aoridere aaKocrH apanrepiuanaverp’D; nnn apitepai Pebuonssea ann hazoce Res ap ‘aenernscSifin.Aaxocrs paCowel vninocnTlopazox nocrpoewua caeayronni no Buipaxenmio (25) nposepsior, uMeer tH Mecto asTowoness~ Hocts: mpit awrowoxeanitocr packer xenacren, wan ykasaHo Mime "pH orcyrersint astomoyesbuoctit — ¢ BBeteHiteN MONpaboK; D wnteppare hg = OM he = hosiys BHIOIPAIOT NecKOsIBKO (3—5) swaveuuit Ao, H KaxoamT cooTseTeTByIOMe HM SHANeHILN Ap,, bar, 2p, Hn, (a pie. 17 noKesano noctpoesne xan oRHol TOHKH 1 = a): Ba hauad ua yenooun dp,p0}D® = P (0) uan 4pp0%d" = M (a) aan xaxioro Haligennoro iavemin Ap, onpeteamior —coornercrsyio- mateo, Py (nat Ms "ro Bupaieéinm (18)-2(20) noxewrmisaion Qy, Ey 1 Ae ro wafxenntse ronase erpomt xapateprerny Hacoctoro arpe- rana’E, Pp, Ae n'y Fear dam noctpoedin nenomssyeren oGoGutennath pax paa- sepnoro pata, 0 Mt. onpexeamior» Sabina or SGeamorner Paswepa =n mre Ky = f(D), Ha’ pyc. 17 nywxrxpom noxasaiit vanopwan nm NowHocrias Xapaxtepiterinen macoca pit nocrosiiol yronoll cxopoctt, pas: nol oy. “0 XapaktepneTuku camoncackisanns. BuGop xapaxrepneruxt aaa ccamoncactinaioulero Wacoca sasnesr or Toro, meHneren at MPH Hoe cToAMHOM PAspeReHHN Ha BxOXe NORaYa Bosayxa (8 pesyaeTare Harpepa it Henapenua 2utzKocTH B Hacoce) 1mm Her. B nepsowt catyuae wacoc o6ateer craGnabHol, a 80 BTOpoM — HectabiutbHol XapaKe ‘repieTuKOMl camoscacupasna, Xapasmepucmuxo camcscacweanue wagumaeten sapsiciMoct noxatit BoanyXa, npunereHHOl x YenOBlIAN Ha BxORe, OF paspeReNtiA na mxaxe np oteyrerasnt nportBoRapetiia ua AmOxe, pM Howie taps Seagal 18 L i eT a » aps! non © cerocgepoase Naapwoli yrtonolt exopocrh uae napaverpax sheprerieckoro muta ua, mpi arwocepsioxt zapaeuiy 0, 1013 Mla W Texneparype noaayxa (1a sxoxe 1 oxpyxsatoutera) 20°C (puc. 18, 2): Qn = F (7). Sta sapnennocrs Mower Guzr> mony‘esla ToABKO an Hacoca co fraGunbuok xapakrepuctuwol canopeackmmaitin. SaMeris, 470 npake Tieekui uTepec npescraBiAmer TOABKO y'4acTOK xapaKTepHeTHKR 20 BuOTht cavoscacuiBaKitn, paBHof BMcoTe BeacuBanA — paspere. Hitlo B Metpax etoa6a xKiiaKocTi, coorercrayiouleny neobsoaiuony Nagkasirranuomiony wanopy. Jéfcrasreneso, cca Aare ocyltees, BiTb cawoscactiBarine ta BBICOTY, GosiUIyIO BuICOTH ReaeLIDANT TO NopnaaHo itacoe paGorars ne Oyxer ws-3a Kasiraui xapaxmepucmusa canoceacsaanua' npeacraeaaer $2608 sanitcuocrs noxaun Bosayxa npn arMochepHioM Aas.teHtt OF HOcHITEN Horo (110 OTHoMIeNiLO K ATWOeAepHONY) AaBAeHH Ha BRON (ne. 18, 0). ‘Pepsony) Bpenennia xaparmeperuna canoscacweanuun — 370 3aBHcuNocT® HORAK BOSAYXa OF BpedeIt pH NONMHaABIION BEICOTe CaMODeaesBa. *Tpemomena 10. B. Thoxopiesune 4aff FePiy ‘amnenattnn pease aieesoes mgs 5 § \ C2 e we ie hua, uosmmansHofi yraoso% cxopocr# naH napamerpax sHeprerHue- koro untianin pn Tenueparype Bosayxa 20” C (puc. 19) Xapakrepuctiixn Taxoro pox MOryT Gure uentombonanu aan pHMepHoll oueHkH ZonycTHNOTO BpeNeiH CANORCACMBAHIA, @ TAKE AAS cPabienis caNoRcacHIBaioULAX Hacocon, BuSpaynommnse M wynossie xapaxrepuctHKH. StH xapakrepH- CCTHKW MoO pases Ha clekTpambstwe H HacTHEe. Chexmpasenan wystooaa wau aubpayuonnan xapaxmepucmuxa npea- crapaner coGolt cnekrporpanmy WyNa HH BNGpaLiM, T. e. 9aBKteH- TT Teds lays t T 2 ly, 7 60 50 | 4a 0 Tit ea 7 | ” - 70 « si o x 20 7 7 7, DECEIT SAS T WT 2 S457 Ay i Suipenare'W Kanarauionsare Sponexomscnsn, fr 4astOe sae. Gurwcst fy sonsrotner acrore spoon ate 6 cepts 8 NE s0i0 ARR eet a 9 (ex rate pues #8: agg attunars oe pene eee eon a wasn Mocrs yposua mya HAH BHOpaWn a onperenenHion To¥Ke npocrpaH- ra waM Hacoca OT WacToTM NpH OnpexeMeHKOM pexHMe paboTuL Takue xapaktepuetuKi MoxHO HasBaTk wyxouacmomHod u aUGpo- Macmomnoi. Tunwie chekrporpasnes WtyMa M BHOpaNu weuTpo- Sexcioro Hacoca noKasaHit Ka pH. 20. Crexrporpannsst nosBoasiot pOaaaHsuponarh ApHpoay wyMa H BUG aut. Yacmvcie wysoswe wau eudpayuonee xapaxmepucmuxu — 9t0 SabycuNocTS ypoaua wysa aH BHOPAUiK (OGuLero Ha Ha ONpEAeTEH- Ho acrore) of Kaxoro-auGo uapamerpa paGoTsl Hacoca, HanpHMep, oT noaaan (pre. 21, a) ia oF xaaxapiTaunoHHOro Hanopa (pic. 21, 6). Haumse xapaxrepnetiixit noseoasior npocaeuirs paseutie Guaite- ‘minx Mpoueccon, NpOHCXOAAULLX B Hacoce MpH HaMeHeHIN erO Peas PaGorss. Hanpunep, ua pric. 21, 6 suquo, wo KapnTauHA B Hacoce Nacrynaer Haworo [panbiue, NeM 9TO yaaerTex yeralloBleTE Mo WaMelie~ ‘io BHeuHHX xapakrepucTix. 6Coeunaasnas_napanerpnveekan xapakrepucruka npexcrasaaer c0Goft sapitcusioers cnewiaasioro napanerpa oT pexia pabore Na: coca, nanpnnep, pasiansiioro yeuain a porope OF NORa4N, Tentiepas ‘Typ ns — OF noxnopa Ha BxORe HT. Xapaxtepnctinm naxexuocra. Pacipeterenme no speneiti Hape- Gorox va oTkas wat pecypcos acoca oupexereHKON MapKt HH er saenewta xapaxrepnayetes ano aanucusoemiio om epemenu aepoam oom Gesomxasnod paboma P(t), 2WGo pynnyued pacnpederents F)=1—P(p, au60 niomaacmsio pacnpederenus | (2) = F* (0). Tapancmpurecnin tenenan kapaKmepuemina 30 abet MocTi, OT Bpenent olpeseaemioro Napaatetpa janHoro 9K3eunAApa acca, cesannan c KeHaGexisN HaHOCOM Hutt crapenHen suewele ‘op Hacoca npn ero sxenayavalit. TaKnM Napaiterpos MOmer OTE, Manpunep, anop npH nowianbuoR nonave, yposen sHOpaui, sa20p ilexesox yntoruenmn, wacea paGotero KoWteca, upens CaN” Beaeksantin it 7. Pespeccus, Perpecens — sro sapnemnocre mapanerpos.pacnpe- Restuiin: aaTesaTuNecKorO OxkAaHiiN (aN Koant#ana) H senepelt cayuaiinoi senmunust or onpexenenioro paKTopa, HaNpEMep, eed Hero shawenuin NaKewMasisN0r0 K. M.A. Wacoca eFO AucepCHH OF HapaGorki (spewenitin napawespiieckan perpecern) aw 90%-Horo ecypea paGowero xoaeca or rentteparyper nepexauiacenod maKocTA, 8. BHAL HONBITAHI Henwrraniin wacocos woxHo Kaaccnipiunponar 0 opranmsauwon- Ho-topnawecKOMy mpusHaxy, 10 1X conep2KaitINO, COCTABY, MECTY l1pO- BeReNuA nO OGxekTaN enbtratt Oprannsauiouno-opnanuecke Mau nenuTaNNA ycranaan- Daloren HopwarisHoli AoKyMeHTauNell, KoTOpan ONpeEReARET jas Karke ROTO Billa * ueOGxONNOcTD nponexeniin NemuTaUil, went, enon. ‘Tesell, Wie HacocoB, LepuOAHHOCTH, Opranitsausiouo-TeXHHMeck He i toptianueckie nocsrencTBIla B 3apHeHMOcTH oF pesy.tstaTOR. Tpedoapumessnue ucnsimanus nposoxaten neetna npk cosnaKii HoBoTO THnopasMepa Hacoca, KoTOpHI B AaMbHeliMIeN NpeAnOnaracTeR sunyckatn cepuiHo, a TaKiKe MpH BUIRycKe Hacocon HuAMBHAyaNe= Oro npovsboxera. ens nemsrannit — xonoaka (yerpartene KOI CIpYKTHDHHX H TexodOrMuecKHx HesOcTaTKOR), TpeARapurenas mpobepka paGotocnocobnoctH u noay¥eKie noKadareiiel 1 xapaxre- tuk. Tipeasapurensuwe uensranna npoxomKaioteR 10 Tex nop, noKA Hacocw He Gyayr cecropoue npowepenisi, a HX napanerpis H NoKaGa ‘Tea HaeXHOCTH He AOBeAeHE XO danaHtIx snaveNutt. TTouRTHO, ¥TO ‘TeXHMECKHe MeponpHATUA PH AOBORKE ONBITHLIX HacocoD AOMKHEL KacaTbca He TOKO UCHAITMBaeMBIX sk3eN-IApOD. Ox, TOCT 619472 eHacoos ammaumnecue. Meroe venus i 17335—T1 cHacocki oGvemmwe, Merona ncmutanutis. em ocr 4“ $ ba a Tip noaoxrensnsix pesyaurarax npeanapurresbHux HemTaHt acogs NPeNBABARIOTEA Ha npHeNONHE HenBITEIHS. Tpuesouee uensmanua— sro ofiiuanesise heniiraune B mpi cyrerwit Kontlecu, 10 peayabraraN KOTOpLX KeacTes BBO 0 WeNe- eoo6paaiocrit Havata Cepuioro mponsnoneTpa, a AI HaCOCOD HAE Siayassu0ro npowssoxcrsa —o case » 9xchayaranio. Oguospe- NewHo OnPeNeanOTeA H BKMOYAIOTCR B AOKyNeNTaMHO TomyweHEe Hpi HeMLTaHNIAX mapaverpusecKe noKasateaH HW XapakrepHcTHK nracoca. B Aambieliec no stim noKaaareamM W xapaKtepucruKant e yaerou Aonyeruasrx OTKAONEHKR NpORaDORNTER KONTDOM KavecTBa cepitinx. Hacocos. ipa six ucmsraniiax som Guy TaxoKe noaTsepareus SaqaH- awe nokasaream Gesorkastiocty. TpweNounwe wenseTaHin AOAKH nnpowaboxuri.ca c rex o6paauanie Hacocos, KoTOPHe NpoulAan npeBa- phremouue nensrramnn. Henumanus yomanosowod napmuu wacocos nposonsres 8 Havaae ocsoesn ‘cepuitoro npoussoncraa, ett HSCOTOBHTeaH ONDER A cepHNbsx HacocoB padK¥e, Hal eCnH NO peMenO NpHENOSHOR KO- cen ® KOHETpYKUMNO HN’ TexHOAOTHNO HsroTORseHUA Hacoca De cunt Hawenestis Ceputiitoe npoussoreTe0 nacocos woxker Osith wavaTo aus mpi nosomorrenbutsx peayabrarax nenitranith yeranoBosnof naprint. Tpuewo-cdamowae ucnwmanua spasioren custo Gopwod mrxonoro xowtpaxn xawccrDa nacocod np cepnitom npoHssoxerBe. Hacocu, octosxise napanerps Koropsx psuiau 9a npeseas xonyeri- Mixx OTKaOHeH, Ha Hacots, oxasanumMect HepaborocnocobHIAtH nosnpaulaiores Ha uenpassenne. Ha saxoxax xpyniocepuiioro npo- wsnogetsa pit cTaOuAbHON, otaaNeNNO TexHoAOrHW 218 Hacoton Tir TT rpynn nanexsvocru oanoxen nepexon #a BxGoposiste mpHeNo- ‘caaToumie wenbiranins B cayuse sacoco siswanayantsore nportopoaerpa Tatcie n03- won rphtewo-exarounie nensraniis. Ecah oRioppenesto HSTOToS ena napris TaKitx Hacoco8, TO Mp CaN B SKcnAyaTaNMO MpHEMO- ‘aroun enbiTasM noaBeprawoTes Nacocss, He NPOKORAE NIpex- Napiteabuaie 1 npyeNoskwte Hensirailia. Tepuoduveckue uensmanua nocst Xapaxrep TeKyiero KoHTpoas acocon no Beex dusuieckium napawerpaxt mpi cepHibiom mpoK> boxerse. Konuvecrio wacocos, noanepracns:x stot uemsrraHsn, saniieut or rozoporo Bumyena HpasMepa HacocoD (onpexeaaeres no ra6a. 2 TOCT 6134—71). [pu neyaonaersopirenonbix pesyabtatax Nepnouveckx ucmsrani npowssoxeTs0 acocos A0mxHO OTS Npiceraxounexo 20 yerpanewus npusi oOmapyxenmarx ovkaouentB, Tunoswe ueneaménus 0mm nposowATses NpH nueceHAH wae enilt 5 xowerpyxtmo miu Texkoaorio Hororosaesiia cepuiiX Ha £9c08, KoTOPE NOTYT MOBANATE Wa MApAMeTpH WA HagexHOCTH. Miponssonerso nacocos c bieeenttanit aweNeuAMdl NORE OHTb Ha: 1aT0 TobKO NpHt HonORUTenbHIA peayanbTaTAX THNOBLX HecTaitA Tipu stow xonyexaetex Koppextuposka noxasarenel nacoca ® 2OKY- ®erat, Ho Hy yaysmenus Kauectaa. Mepesens Ta6auuas I ee Semena marepnaas padounx opranoa | 1, Casre nanopnoh, sneprermeckon anirauvonol panteeraa 2 Mecaexonarenscnneneniane cpap inexsnotrolnocrn” novepnbees brepexe 5. Onpestrene cra6umnocrs nape Bancna ware bite sepa nan nonesenne xon- | Korps a ipyati severe; ne sonny | nt meen mae Saxena anreo#recronornsectok oc Howeienne rexwarorun exons pao “ PacoupenseeGnacra npnenenn’ no | Coa ocrany nepexacnpecai maanocret” | Tyocrs eMe MEER Ha nae Salas Onpedeaumessnie ucneaman os [ navn na nadexnocns nponoaares epas oc wavana cepuinoro npouauonersa, a rakme Bcpomn sense, Asaestie Kownccieh np mprewousM nenMranitne 9 Sieg eee exUHNECKOH goKyuewTawit. Leas HemeTatl ony croyTenbHe NokasatetH waqexuoctn, mrs ele nipeReantenbitie.nenierain —eawucreewnd HACOCOB, He HMeIoULUiL GOpHAHNECKOH cHAL> wach Dalanra ae coc He PHANECKOM cua> acta BASHA Ha (ycdSacenttausnensann no conepaannn Tl sowy apusueny {yerounowy) nemratin nacocos x aneweios, MOH poset ta agawerprveia, Howie (otsoss iapowepos), Korpan »_ Pecypenite necneaoeatentente Tp napauempivecxice uensmanuae onpereiaior dsiteckie ‘apaetpui i xapaxrepncraxi nacoca, npusou pesyarat noms at MPRATaRaneTH 9/3 Faxon wa teaoo Duan apanet cocci 8 FpyMNY Hacocos H wry Henan PH ROKMpoAbNeLE uensmanus npowssoxuteR mposePKa To: ‘ro bnperetennite ususecxite napasterpu se BuNount oe terreno Peace, Te. NotyseHtibe sHcHOBH 3kaHeliiA pedy.abTaTOD Hema: fl nenOasayioren ToMLKO AAs pila aastepnariavoro peter MPKHATS Han ga6pakoBath AaHHBI Hacoc. * 6 TIpn Koxmpoapnour uontumanua na Nadercnocms npousnoxutes oneHkafroro, 470 noxasares azemsocTa Hacoca He Hue saan, pave ux HicTHHHaR BenuSHNa He onpexenaeTeR, B-cooTBeTCTBIH CTOCT 6134—71 KonTpombiwe HeMBNTaHNA Ha HageRHOCTS CBOARTER FonbKO K OUeHKE GesorKasiocTH Hacoca. Tipu pecypessrx uctssTanuax c sanaxioi AoweputeasHoh Bepost- octbio it ToMHocTHHO onperensio? JelicTBNTeTbHBe NOKasaTeAH 6e3- OrkasHioctH, JOATOBesHOCTH 1 PeNOHTONPHrOAHOCTA. STK ReMITaNHS MOKIIO TAKE HASHATH OM|PERENHTEABAKMK Ha HaneAwOCTS. Teun uccacdooamesecrunx ucnounanui moryt OX caMeNit pas- LANSHBIMIE, “HANDUNEP, CONOCTABTE napaNeTpA, NaXeXHOCTS, cTO!- KocTh padmHUHKIX BaplaHTOR NenOANeHHs| HacoCOD K HX saeNeHTOS, BUACHIT DANAKKe ua paGoTy Hacoca TeX HAH HHEIX BHEIMKIX GlakTO- o8, YoTAHOBHTE saKoHOMepHocTH uaMeHeHA NapaNeTpOD HAM MOKA Saveaell HALEKHOCTH OT TEX HAM HABIX (PakTOPOB HT. 2. B coorsereranat ¢ npunexentol kaaccudpuxauued TOCT 6134—71 peraasentHpyer tpeGonauia K wembTanusy pasauunutx BuOR B vactu TowloctH HawepeHitf, nopaaka npoBeNeHA ohopMaeNEs oueHKH pesyabraros embeTaNit HT. 1 B weraynapoauix crasaprax ISO, MEK w s cranaaprax pana sanaasoeaponelickix crpal TpeGoBanKs K WeMbTANAM SaBuCHT OT acca ucmisranni (A, Bw C). Knace C yeratonen aaa wensrannit ccepuitvo siinyckaewirx acocos. Ero TpeGosauus s weston Gostee ect kale, vex TpeGosanus « KoHTpObHEAN UenstTaNNas no FOCT 6134—71, Ho wsrve, Hew K apawerpiveckit, Kiace B npmweuserca Ta, THe ‘peGyeren nomena ourocth, TIpHMepHo cooTuercreyer Haun napanerpaueckint ucmuraniss. TpeOosanis kaacca A peanusyent TonbKO B slaGopATOPHAIX YeAOBNAX, B ACTHOCTH, MpH MOLeABHEX emerranuax. Kaaccupixanna ventana no cocrany nposoaures B sasncn~ ocTi oT oxasatexel, GakTOpon Ht sBAeNIEE, KOTOPBE ONpEAeAAIOT, KONTposNpYIOT Han HeCAeayOT apu ueneTaHUsx. B xavecTBe pre: OB HasoBeN MecKoABKO BIOS: ‘nepeemuuicKue — NoayNeNUe HAM KONTPOR’ XapaKrepHCTHK Ha opHol, MoWWOCTHON KK. m. As Kaaumayuonnste — noayueuie Wau KOHTpONb XapakTepHCTHK Ha Toxasareaeh xapuTauH, Hau MCCAeLOBANHe KABITaNMOWILIX AB- aenuiis ‘Gadancose — nonyvenie KOANYECTBEKHEX auavenHl woulHocTHL Paszunoro Biixa noTeps sHeprits ‘Kpyeooe — nonyseiie noauoi wanopnofi (ut wowexTHOA) KpyroBol xapaxrepacruxi; epashumercneie pecypene — BuiacHeNHe, KaKoll v9 MemTYeMX OGpasuios Gore aoarosevers; ‘menaogte — onpeaenenue yeranopusurelica Temmepatyps sae meuTop. Hacoca; Ma meunepamypnyo cmoitxoeme — onpexenenne npeseasHo Xony> ctumoi ang Hacoca Tewnepatypst nepeKaunsaenolt cpeais; roTa6annaé uabonnaanaee na anes a g : i i g Tipneocxarouse Tleptonnsecxe Tanonse Ha eyeoxnyio> yesoayro ckopocms — onpexerenHe MaxciMansHol Jraogoit cxopoctt oGoatworo Bpautenusi mp pabore iacoca B Typ- IMHO PEN, KOTOPKIA HMeET MECTO DB HeKOTOPSIX YeTaHOBKAX ApH iKMONEHNA ABUraTeAA: a coxpansenocms — onpeneneHie sauliTEisx cpoiieTe Koitcepait yO CpeRCTB H HasHaNeHHOTO CpoKa XpaHenlts B SaxaHNLIX Yoao- ax, B ta6a. 6 nprexen cocras pasausnsix opranusannowsio-opiai- gecKNX DiLoB KenBeTanNil no TOCT 6134—71. Kaaccnpuxauus wensitanni no Mecty mponexenus. — Cmexdo- — nensrrania, nposomode Ka creilax, CreMlaTsio Npeattastia~ eX JAA uCTEETaU Skenayamayuonnwe — wemTaHs, npoBoMMe € HaCoCOM, Haxo- ines B aKcaYaTauut. Kaaccudpuxauns nemutanna no oGuextam. Vemuranunse noryt aBepraTbea HACOe B ETON, SueMeHTH Kacoca, OGpasiiai Nateprana, Hemsranna ssewenmoe (hanpinep, yrsioTHenuA, noxUunhiKoR, -eAMHTERBX MYT), APOBOAKMBIE Ha ChenaABAX cTeHIax, jnastipalores nosmeNeHTHMML. Henuranna o6pasyoe xamepuaaos, usesoutitx onpereenyio opuy ‘x pasmepsl, oGuraHo NpOBOARTeH B STAAONMNX YeuOBHUAX H HMEIOT {uenbio cpaBHuT» crofixocTs paaauMNNx MatepHanon HM onpexeRHTD MAKHE Ha CKOPOCTS HSHAILWBANA MUTeHCHBHOCTH paspyinaiourero Spawtopa. 4 spevemeorRApAl CPEACTBA HCNbITAHHA, Ly SHOCOBL NOAVUEHHA rHAPABAMEOKHX XAPARTEPHCTHI. FTpu asmonodeasnocmu xapaxmepuemuku nacoca nanopxan E = = FQ), goupiocmnan P =F (Q) w K.n.d. 1 = 7 (Q) socym Goume oaysents days cnocobant: np Heuswennow tuapasautiecxont conpo ‘TUDNEHHN ClicTeNbI NyTeM isstetlenlin yraOBOR cKOpocTH H IIpit Tp. MepKO nocTositHOlt yronoll cKopocrh MyTeM stasentenus rHapanaie: ckore conpoTusaenna cctews. Tpwniin wenssranin noscumeten ue. 22. Hanop wacoca pacxoayeten na mpeogonexne conporusaenus c- remat: Em eo + EQ utict, (29) ag € — nocrosmuiti uanop cnerensi, s/s EG — ruapananuccxite norepit uanopa B cnctewe, w/c; Be — paswepuatt cynwapaaih Kooper rugpananveckiix no: Tepe, Ls (apt astowonenstiom Teveunit 8 evcrewe E = const, 1. e. we aanncir or Q) Thockomxy aaa wacoca E~ 8, a Q@~ w, atm nonobiax pene Mop Hacocal (30) Tlep suit cnoco6. Hs conocranaenia supaxernit (29) 1 (80) suano, ro npu e + 0 usmenenue yraosom exopocnt npHBont K waneuenitio yaenbmmax noxaut m nanopa (ex. iparenita (18) H (19) (pie. 22, a)] Tipu wauGoapuel pacnonaraeNoh yropoit exopocr peri coB- ecTHOM padoTe tacoca cHCTeME BuIpaxaeTcH TOKO! A. Tipit HOM 2xeHM YTAOBOM cKopocth Pex paGor eNeuaeTea B CTOPOITY mettle leit yaeasHoh noxaen 1 Gonbutero yzensuoro tranopa (roakit B xB’) Yraonylo cKopocts uenecoo6pasio nonwxats 0 Tex lop, oka Xapaxtepucrixn acoca i cietews: ue crailyt wacareasit Apyt X apyry (rouka C), Tpit aanbieitmen nonnxesint yraopolt eKopeert SyRer nner ecto o6pariiif Tox axHAKOCTH Hepes Hacoc, "TO coUTBCT™ etbyer xapaxtepncrmne Hacoca BO Broom KDajpaHTe. ‘Yaeabute napanetpii Hacoca ese TouKit C’ nH anuow cnocobe Hemuranuit ue Noryr GuiTb noaywexss, Tak KaK 1a stow yuacrKe He » cobmoraeren yeaoue comMccrioh yerolwiDot paGomu ucoea H cH crea ().> 4). A fae miteKe ec» oTKociTeR K cHeTeNe, a ai — K nacoey. His preysnica BAH, 470 Hex Neabue KOBMpiUENT E. B Gopuyane (29), ret GoxsinyiO ‘wacrb fanopuoi xapaxrepuernkn Hacoca yaaercn nony¥rtb. TIpiiey © woxtuo noaysiit» TomBKO ONY TOMKY xapaKrepHeTHKit, Bee ckaaanioe enpasexauso 1 Aus wouuNocruof xapakrepuicTikt, TorbKo B Koopanatax Q— P xpunwe MoxoGuarx persion mpencTaD amior cool KyGueckiKe napaGones Cnocod ncisranni® mpit-HeHSHeRHON xapakrepuetKe extcTesnt Meet pa HexocTaTKoB, 13-34" KOTOPAX OM MPH cTeHAOBHX HeMITa- BHAX He noaysKa pacnpocrpantemun (rpoNosaKocTs cTeMAOD, VCO MenHbiit MpHBOR, OnacHocTs HecobmlogenHA noJsobus). Tlawnssti cnocoS womer valiTw npusenesine mp nposepKe B yoa0- Busx aKenayarauin Mapanerpos Nacocos © T¥pGxuKbio. T8010" au © aaiiraveten snytpeutero eropaiia, tossonmiourx peryanpo- ars. yronyt, exopoer. Yactnatit cayuah wenrannit np nensMennoR xapakrepucruke crete, = AQ Nomio ienanbgopare pit KonTpome Hanlopa cepHa= Mux nacocos, a TaKKe AAR onpeneretia paid abToMOAeAKOCTI Besaenenis wexasiruecwiix HoTepe B Hacoce (ext Hie). Bro poi e100 6. Cnocobu nenuraiuit nacoca npn nepenen- Hoh xaparrepueraxe cnereany oxasais a pute, 22, 616. Hemranain 4Di wsuenessn ypoatis (pie- 22, 6) tpeGyior rponosanitx yeranoBox i Nossonmior noay'ith yuactox xapakrepucTikt B OrpaHHMeHHMX NPC- Reaax. Taxwe uenuivakiix nposoxa® wioria B narypHux yeaosKax (ue. 22,"0) . 51SSS Tipu crenzopuix nenuranuax, xax npasnao, ey E=kG, fn0 var» metas 80 oo (pes 2,0) sono apoceemnpyontre yerpolsns mace es Be Xapartepucrin # npetenon AG. npc eee ate creas yrofaa! yes (1) STM 22 ston yaaa pao. sinanth racer reat eausyonnac crs noxasanw a ue oi UA monn patoctpanenne nanan statin, nut soropncnatrey copa mason ate sens ‘Mott nucore acacusaiin (pte. 23, a). Tuapanaccnce convo. fun Tne went Honce nates Se eae Decnysratronnne sense, aa sau tou pero wa oto crebia t aaanores Tpyzoett- Hosa Too eto coed Ona The ofcereanmacien 8 auersrom creme Ox 3 oresceratanon eaponehceol Marni eee ea Tip sow paopowene a snows wanes pepe PRCENY aM: < HOMOLISIO ApoccerA Ha HOABOARULeM TpyGonpoBane (puc. 23, 6) 5 IyTeM COBMaHHA PasPEKeHHA B repMETHYHOM cTeEHAe (puc. 23, a). Teppow eayaneperyaposanne aspenenns meee reacts nares saponmmets cere to se crosnoh noR@4H npH KaXKAOM BaMepe NpHxosHTEN yerauanaMDat aoe anya aaxmseeasm Oro Hey oGro, ecobetino Nf HenhraNs Pevovon c «KpYTunGid cpSBuDINK xapakTepitcruKaNtH. KasiTanwn ca- aarp Apoceea Tarcxe oeaomtineT nenluTann. Hanae apocceas 1a Mone HHOTAA HMPHBOANT K DMAEAENIO B WEN BOSAYRA H HCKAREHIO FanwTauHOuNBix XapakrepucTae. ‘CretVet yxaser» eme na ous croco6 — cHsHe cepimt KanopKE xapaxtepuctik npi pasauiiofl Teunepatype aiAKocTH (pic. 23, 2). Slams enoco6 MOXHO PCKONEHAOBAT Ai KAK KOHTpOnB HAA AAA sracoco8, Y KOTOPKIN Henbow peryanpopath Aapneue Ha BXONE (1a piwep, Torpyibts), Tak KaK npw SHavIETeABHOM HAMeHENHM TeNTe- penyper He BiiAepkusaeTeA TepMORNNANIINeCKHR KPHTepH oRoGts fo -kapitranct Baneriin, 70 NNER AOCTaTONMOe KoANNeCTEO YACTHLX KaBHTa- wow NAPAKTepHETIK, OBONBO MpocTO onyYOITb iaLOpHyO apakrepucTHKY, CHAT: pil HOCTORHKOM HaAKABHTANWOHKOM. Ha- hope (Cx. pre. 28, a). Lim storo b koopaumanis Qi e-wacruax KaDi- FalonMisX XapaKrepileTIk MepeviocsTes suave wanopa nacoca pit cooTmereraylowel| nojave AAR BEOPAHNOrO waAKaBHTaNUOHHOTO anopa. 2, CXEMBI CTEHAOB AWA FHAPABAIHYECKHK HOMBITAHIFL Crenae: niinoanmorest no AByis CXeMaM: OTKPKITOA 1 saMKHTyTOM. Sanknyrath crent NoweT Os BHINOAHeH PepMeTHEKEAM. Tepnernuube crenas ¢ Gaxom. Crewa, noxasaumedi na pic. 24, nenomssyeren dan napawempuveceurr wu xoumparenecx uonaimanuit maser epednice enpusormaaeneex nacocoe ¢ oceswit sxodoN. PaBHo- Nepiioers NoTOKA MepeR HACOCON pH NaAMETMT samstmKH NOmET Obecneuibarben nyTeM yeTanoBKH yenoxonTean “(pnc. 24, a) wait Bocrarouko AnMHIOTO ysacrka tpyGomposoxa (pric. 24, 0). Tlpx oreyrerpint SapinRKH, Ha BXOLe Hacoc NOweT ycTaMaBAmTBaTkeR KaK ToKasano ua pue. 24,'6, WTO, OMWAKO, pMTeMAeNO MpH reCombuoN OGrene Gaxa, NOCKOABKY TIP MepeMontaxe NpHXOAATCH c.IHBATH ony, 19 aKa. Ipm cHaTHN WACTHMIX KaBHTaMHONINX xapaKTepHCTAK pasperKe- tine aomno cosaparsea BaKyyx-Hacocom. FIpx stow ruxpaniNecKoe ‘conporuanexnie crenaa ocTaeTeA KeAINeNNKIM, H To HloKasaKtO Zu epenutansioro NavioNerpa pacxoxonepa -terKo YAOBHITS Havat0 kapuramnn, Tas aeaspanin porn » Gake noxer Oath yeranoBten paabpwusri Barer, Tpnntenenne pasbpusrunatens uenecooGpasto nm a60patop- Moe uemotranusss RACOCOB, y KOTOPSX YacTHBe KapUTaMLHONIE XxA- reprise wor spk Bupextsor cpu (roporkoxanan nor) Tioxasaunian na pic, 24 xomnowopxa crenaa nnzxeten onKOHL 13 Bosworinix. [pi HeMeITanHaX KONCOABHEX HacocOs OM MpuneMAeTCR Mane poero, Tak KaK STH Hacock OOK MONTUpyIOT KanopHDt arpy6ko Beeps. OnkaKo AU18 Toro NTOGH cHUSHT® onoKeRKE A).a- 8AK Boxyow-wacocy AK borgyn-neeey a set sag omen przez: arity, eFBoARENT TpyEonpoBOR woxKO, wanpumep, nponycrAts cOoKy Gaka, pacnosoxus tpyOonponoA B paattix twiockeerse Ha pue. 25 noxasad avanornuisit cmend daa uenumanied necocoe Seycmoponneco exoda, a ta puc. 26 — sepmuxasenius nacdooe, Tepetasie creiias Moxkiio nenoasaopaTs as uenuirannl 1acoca € MOAMOPOM, UTO wHOTAA TPeByeTeR ANA NpOBepAH ero padorocnced ocr: Toanop mo%kiro cosaanath ¢ nowolliio AaBreHits Boxonposona Han GansoHa co cKaTHM as0TOM HA aoaay Kou. GhuoBHOR HeAocTaToK Bcex crenzoS ¢ GaKoM — rpowoaaKocTs. Yuuoepcassusii crea aan napamerpuveckux uenurannh macoces HeckoabkHx TinopasMepon (pic. 27). Ha sanotax ¢ Gonbliol Hone, Kuarypoft DiinycKaewsix Hacocon Nospanete# HeOBXOAHMOCT hewka ‘Tau a onvion it Tom ake creMe HacocoB e pasautiitintn honawaen G{r06u1 pit yeraniosKe oveperHoro siacoca tie mpoHaBowTs omen CPRalowero yerpofictsa, Await Ana wu Tp napaaaeaviuan rpyoo Rpowoxa. Boswonen pyrol nyrb: swecro cues snabparse HpU here. TARIAX kacocos ¢ paatiol! notavell nents nontmovene aNppepen. UHAMDHUX aHONeTpoR (c pasHsiN npexeow iaMepents), 5 "ee 26 Peper crea Gvon kw nmr 1 = paeerponaeae:Tepwerumusit crenx c TenaooGmennusom (pic. 28). B stom evouae OAK 2ANCHEH KOMMAKTIBIN. TEMLOOGNEHHIKOM, —QrBOAAIIUI Senso, KoTopoe BiieaseTCH pH paGove cicTents, a’ yenoKouTeTs JonKen HNETS BBCDXY BOIMYUHYO NOAYUIKY, TOON BHINOAHSTE pom Zenaparopa. Crea MoxeT Obits DKIMOAHIe AOCTaTONKO KONNAXTiN. fro weLocTaToK — wasiag Tenionas muepmian. Crenx wenecoo6pasKo GHa6UTS CHCTENOR aBTowarwiecKoro Tepwoperyamponanms, ynpas- aroutel TentooSyexwinKow. Pa6ora c HloxoGusix creHtow, nposerentas 8 BATMe wok. Ppx- jum B. HL, noxaaaaa, ro B nepxiiel wactu tpyGonpopora AommeH Gur yerasosaen sostyxocGopubi pacumpurersmuit Gasox. Bes wero, HECNOTPS Ha KaMiLwe YCrOKONTeRT © BOsAyMHOA MoLyLIKO’, fipm CHAT YacTuHIX. KABHTANUOHHIX XapAKTepKeTHK He OGeeew paeren CTaSILTBHOCTS pexHMOD. Tepmernuitif creux aan ncnsiTannit Ha ropaveit nore (prc. 29) B wexoropuix caywasx TpeGyeren nposecTa niemiraHus sacoca na ropaseA Bore, AIR HeTO B CTH TOMA OTH LOMONEHTEABHO BEC ‘ens Harpesatene (sneKTpHYeCKIT walt NapoBOA) Ht NpeROXpaHTeAS- ve Kranant. Harpesarent wowio copuectiT® ¢ yeroKowTeeN- enapatopox, mponyerms BHyTpH Hero aNeeHK Hin eMupams. Pose Pues 27. Yunnepeasunash ren aan omrmRGR ACIMTANNRnBcCOR netomat Narpesatens NOXeT TaIcKe BHHIOAHSTS TeNlAOOGWeHHHK. HarpesaTens cAYMUT JAM MpexBapiTeMbHorO Harpesa BO B CTeHIe JO AY RKO! Tewmeparypst. Orxpaitnie erenmn. Crenas no orapurToll exexre waile Beero Bute HomuMOTER ANA MapaMeTpNYeCKHX HEMEATAHIMT cpenUX H_KPYMNBX ve acocos, 2 TaKKe AIK KONTPOMBHBX HenbATaKHi Bcex KacocoB faxy-nacony (puc. 30). B nocaeanen cayiae crea moxker ne ners apocceaupyio~ Mero yerpolicrsa (satswxKH) Ha BXOAe H YenoKoKTens-cenaparopa. Tlockoasky erimasaemssh wacoc pacnozoxen Haq ypositem c50- dup manemempy : Goxiol nowepxuocti nous, Ha eTeHAE AOMKKA Gute Nperyenorpera : aoaostiioers oaupiat nacoca. Zia aToro iyo ao, yeraivobitt = ==) ta nix noniue "pyGonpoooxa oGparwtsh Kara, a K Hacoey NOX. E Banal cuontomae) Beer Bogonponog, sit60 oGeenentt. SamtfaKy. € TOMOMGIO Bary Sd ex Hacoca, npicoeuutus ero auGo K HcnisTsaeNoMy Hacoey, M60 K Bi i i : xomowy 7pyonpOvoAy. 1 2 B nexoropux cay4aax wa cTemax, BLINOANeHNEX TO pyc. 30, | u ne ygaeren odecrewiti, GeckasnTauwonnyio paGory nacoca.. TTowo% MOMeT yeranoaxa ua xouNe sxaauoro tpyGonponoja AonoauTeTRNOrO erpyiinoro wacoca, xoropiif GyaeT yBemUUUBAT AaBseHMe epeR Ha cocom. Bona nod jaBtenuen K cTpyAKowy wacocy B ao eayae no- noitod extant By ste berme aaeren or suxoauoro *pyconpovoxa. Tip Yanni AovonsnteaBnoro q Empyiioro hacoea yeaumwneTen yipaanetie CTCHIOM ql ennu ga wospyar wacolon, Henares cepuBsix nOrpyH= bac. 28. repnrntna erg ¢ resets MAX HacocoB cxeAYeT MPONSBOAHTS Ma CTeRAAX, MbIMOANENHELX NO 1 Pte nas eh, sauna Oreputof exewe. Mpapaa, Taxie crewass He AaOT BOSMORSHOCTD CHAT Yactunie kapurauuounie XapaktepncTant Ha pwc, 31 32 noxasaiis cTelus, KoTopsIe nosBansi0T nonysTS Manopnyio i MouWOCTHY!O xapaKTepHCTHKH, a TaKXE npoBepHTD a1 dasraroneny, NeoSxoauME HaRKaBHTANNOKNEAt Hanop (nocneAHee —B cayuae " NacocoB Aa XOAONOM BOAM HAH pH nposeseMu UeNBITAKUA a Hae -Ayphioli kuxkoeTa mpi paGouelt rexnepatype) = Crei, nokaaaunbti ka puc. 31, uueer Oax-waxonuTens aaa Wawe> Hew YpoBuA B oCHOBHO! CHKOCTH, B KOTOPOML HaxOATeR HEMI ryewtiti Hacoc, Haneene yposit saecs npoussoxit- Tes 15 mpoBepKit Weobxo- + lumoro wankaBnranuontioro franopa, a vaKxe onpere: aeuuin anyMamBHO ZOny- fetuvolt ray6unn norpyae- hua, Cre ygo6en aaa Memisrainnit norpyaussx wa f0c0B ¢ epxnsns pactiozo: Meine asnrarens. 2 Ha creuge, nloxasanuion apne. 32, uawepuTenent jaexoaa cayaKUT eps any ssosoue ny 1 ney Ameen ‘PEpeacna hat erageGaxy Koropuit dutypupyer ne Kak OGsoerensumh arpubyr crema, a ¢ Measi0 “npoxawoerpiposars BosMonocts. ero’ Henoaneen lin ana uauoponua none nacoea. Hposepka Hadkasitvaaromeee ¥anopa ta sToM eTeHxe npoussouiTen HorpYaeniteN nacoca a, poe ylo rayOuny. Tlorpyaeeiue ocytecranaercn iyrem yeranostet or PeBKoB TPYCONpovoAA, Ha KoTOPHX noRBeMIEH tacos. Hanopnan So, PakrepnieTnKa tacoca pit Muiunaasiio aonyeruon rayGuile Morp. 2XeNILA He AOMKHA HaMenmTseR npHt norpymenM HaCoca, Be none: he conizetensetayer o Kasiratute Hasnavenme oGearoh tpy6u o6cenewurs oxaamxentte noe Epyxoro aaexrpoxpurareas. Tipu oreyrerain oGcaAnoll spyOa son Farenb, pacronoxeiniih aisy, Oyger uaxoaiteen W HenDeniney Bone ero oxaaxrenne nomer oxatatuc HeaocTaTourtaN, Omsrunte norpyatisie wacocss, ans noTopKx eyiteeT@eita Kani TauliontaR xapakrepnenmka, om noAveprarbeH KabitTallnonnin MemuTaniaat ua O6ktWHOM crete, noabonalouten peryaHpoBaTe tanec, ue xa pxoxe. Mag storo cymectayer npu nyzu: 1) nposectn wens: wa epnoll ctynewit » cnieaiaabyom Hacoce; 2)” KoKeTpyktuBtine Mepantt oBecresiTs BosworxtocTs pery.tuponaTs AaBAcie Ha Bone 2 tacoc, wanpunep, yeranosus Ha say uacoca ¢ BEpXHIM pacrooe HeANEN aouraTeAN CaAbUWK € ToABOROM saTBOpHOR HMLAKOCTI pucoeaunus x Hacocy noasonsu TpyConpoBoR: 2) noMeetNTD, Hoe (es HepNeTHeHyO enocrs,nanpep, b saKpar}¥o O6eaj0 Tye) He. 33) (Gen nexowenno xapaxreneravon aM KoHTpoaBMX nema Tanni (one. 34) omer oun nocrpoen aan Kolrpons napaMeTpos Hacoca onperestennoil wapxi npit xpynttocepunow. mponsnosetoe B next peryanposorwni xpocceas saxtelien noctosimust tuxpasaite: cailm conporinaenuen, BenusitHa KOTOpOTO TIpH Howilaleson yino. oH exopocrit nam napawenpax suepretueckoro TTaHn OOECSONn, baer Howiaatbabie noxauy 1 Hanop. Pacxoxouepa erellN he meer Yak Kan eI XapakTepicruka nocrosiia. “Odutee conporninnenns cTeuxa AosAHO MepHioRtecKit mposep athe, Crenau naa asicoxonanopusix nacocos, Ip: nemurannax Hacocos 4a HoumaasHion Yrsovolt cxopoctn nan HoNuMasbue Mapanterpar sieprenmeckoro iiraiis, cca Hanop wacoca Gonee 32 000 Mie, NeoGxouNo yaewomITe AaBTeNe neped eyRANIM yerpoticraean HockouDky oTevecrsemine sudppepenitramniige MaiioNeTp He pac. urraiid na Aeoacrie Cones 32 MMTa. C STON WenbO HA BbLEORE Hs acosa, cpasy 3a ninnetew Aas or6opa Aaazetia K Maliowetpy yore Hapannaeten sropoe apocceaupyionee yerpofierso. Tipit enavennss conporusaeme cicreas peryaupyeren abyss apoccenml, Tak aobet ssOuTostoe AaseHne nepex cyAaiouuun YerpoleTBOM OHIO He Bulle 82 Milla, a v eyxkatomew yerpolictse He yieHbalanoes a0 Hyan Creia aan Gasanconuix nensiranui anianoruven cretsian noxa- gauian Ha puc. 24—30, Pesmeane cocrolt He 3 KONetpy RA nat cxeMe creita, a B eewiianbHoll noxroroBKe K Ganaiiconti Henbuea mim cavoro Hacoca. i Komescatamene [A ae pms a Rea rena nan upyronsx neniannt (ne 38). Kpyrone wensmau ‘Ha Beex pemumax. JL1Aa aonacTHEIx Hacocos ABHraTerb onmes 4 ner “Tonoaturreatusat HaCOC LOARKEH PAIBHBATb Hanlop, HE euiee Se 81,2 pasa npessimawomi Hanop HenLITBaeMoro Hacoca pl TR ‘Crew jaa noayseHua HanopHol xapakTepHcTHKH, agora it wa Bosayxe (pc. 36). Yerpoiterso crema Bech npoeroc. | «mk TpyGonposoga (ero ZAMHa OKONO ABYX AHaMeTpoB) yetananaisa Saapwxka. Paspexenne 3a 2Maparmoit Hanop Hacoca NaMepsIOTCA KPYMHBIX Hacocos. otwoe aaa MCnbITaHMi Ha KUNKOCTAX CO BaRECKIO. Heo6xoay. SG TNH Henan Boater, nang, np conta Sa Haba, neck, nuesix nponyeroa 7g. Pome BORE, SSI eda Pe aIOT: 6 = 2 SIA Aone OGecresunars pasKoNepsioe nocryntenne aan Hacoc, mocronkerHO €& KOMUCHTPALLIH Mt KDyMHOCT, @ raKNe oe eyreraue 8 ell posayunase nysupeh {13]., “PMO & TAKE OT. TeNAM AIM enTannh na BADKOR auaKOCTHe eTPYKUIA KOTOpUK we ZOMYcKaeT pabOTH Ha BOR, RON gee OME HemuIT 1 = atabpanaat ?— Jenosonrea “ao Batic ta saTypiix xHAKocTaR, Bons. Creiuss alia nemsrraniis Ha 8 2 emasratius Ha BAaKHEX mUAKOCTAX, he TeepAwK mpineceh, inaatisaren no orxpuoh cares eee or -0,25 (Q— vanGoasmen oxava_npw nemuraiusx p x8/c, A —nonepeatan naowaRs Gaxa 8 al), 8 GaKe nyacto HMers yenokortezsint oxpan —~ neperopoany © omepernnsn, B erenzax 2am aa6oparopHix 1 neenexonatentirx xapsrauuio- sore nenuiranit 9 Kaveeroe paospucarneresn (ons pes 28) 8 Ganon ‘NoXer Gerrp Henoataonana ronoaKa O° ist GuToBoro aywa. % Bax Jax sarpsauiennusx —aHsKo- erelt noxaaan a pric 42. Yenoxonreaw x cenaparopi. Ha snasesite yenokoitrenn ~- o6ecrew pinopio pannockopocrnoh worox. ie sxoge Hacoc. Yettoxourennyeran sayoaeren p repweriuinsx, ctewlax, fecan npsnoh ysacrox nepex nacocon heer sun senee 15 zutawerpon mpi Haanwitt nepen HacocoM wecrtoro Co: npotusaewex, Kanpinep sarzopa, rin z oneia. Yenoxonreas aaa repmetuuHoro ‘ creita, pekowenayentsi ptow saps. rue th vw pore, SCRUB HW MERAYHAPORNLIX craHNa- Saied Aes Aer; top, nokasait na pire #3, a. . si! Bcresxax, a KoToptsx nposo- Se Fades, PENNA aren KannTalore. MentraH, paspexenve cosaaeres ¢ nmuattse poccezrpyionero yerpolicrsa, nepen Bxotou 8 tacoe joaKeN GuiTe yeratto- BaeH yenoxowrenb-cenaparop. (usorsa ero nenpaaiabno.Washiaiorexapnae sunonntd Savon) (prc. 43, 6). Ero nastiatense—tte wonbxo Bera Guawsauun non exopocrel, xo ib ofeactianti Bostyxa, xoropi Noner sneanrocn a mRUAKOCTH B npocceMpyrouteN yerpalerBe. Yenoxonens-cenaparop nomen Guth cocaiieM C orcactioMTene W nyers soxoveproe ere, ‘TpyGonposoau, nepexoanunn, KoneHa 1. ZTlwamerpst noapozauero 4 omsoxnuero orpesxoD TpyGonPosoxoe Jonct Gus pani ANE. pau BxoaHoTO H sHIXOMHOTO marpYOKoD tlacoca c OrkoweHeN. He Gonee 2%. Munumanbuaa Aamna npaMoro yuactKa ‘TpyGonpoBona 1 Penowenasunn, xasseute Hie, 20 npenena yapowens. B npunuie xe Om ory: Gute anGybepeninposatil sausanocr or nicaa Pelionnaes, omocmvenbrol epovonaroery, Noverpynm aOR R nacre, NoxassTeaN AOMeZpYRO Hct 6 nepex HaCocoM moce NectHOrO conporiBzeHHA M Mp oTeyTers yenokouTess JonKHa Ouirh He Mexee 15 DHYTpeIINX AMaMeTpos Mp! hapanerpulecKHx wensvrannax m4 Aanerpon —i1pH KOHTpOAEHEX. Tip noABONe BORK K Hacocy WerlocpencTReHHO Ha GaKa Hat H> Yono- . HL aL craanhet npmeep4o Gi eaoinagy tapudopaid: 9. wasbwepess: cease Kolrena-cenapatopa MiMMIMARbNNe RaW AOMKI BEGupaTécA no puc. 44 nesanicnno or sua nenbiraxuit. B eaysae Hacocos ¢ noKa- SaTeseM KONCTPYKUNH Ag <2,5 BIXOAUOH oTpeIOK TpyGonponona AomKelt UMeTL AMHHY He NeHee’2,5 BuyTpeMAHX ANANeTpOB. es = &r Lease] Pre. At. Manwvaauine sauase TpyGonpononon nepen, aacoco Jan nacocos, Koropwe n yenosuax sxenayaralalt He HMeIOT NepeR BXOROM tam NocMe BAIxORa HpANoro yuactKa (slanpuMep, wtorocTy- Rewwanse ropusowradbue © pepxuudt pacnionomeHuem ‘natpy6Kos, Bepritkansue ¢ wsoruyrust noaBoasuuse naTpy6KOM H Ap.), HOABOX X orn awAKoCTH AOMKeH ocyuLecTBARTECR KAK Np! akerayaTaMie Racoca. OcobertHo 30 BarKHo OGecrlesiITe pi HacocaX € HoKavaTeAIEM konerpysuum Ap < 0,55.Ha creuse, mpeauasnaneniow aa nensiranih wacocos pastry Pasnepos, aNewerp ¢baamua (Gaxa, TenAoodueNitKa, yenoxolrery HunK assist), 1 xovopoMy Kpeniizen noawodmunl OTPEOK TDI povona, exeayer nis6parh puslepHo. papsbn AuaNetpy BxOAAON apYOKA nauGonee xpynHoro uacoca. Jluaerp OTsOUAlNerO TPYCE, Hposoxa yao6uo npminrs pannus suawerpy: tPySonponOta cyte. ero yerpolierea Tipu yerauosxe wa ereiia nacoca © narpy6KaNn wensiero nna NeTpa, eu silaMerpnt cenneNHIX BuecTe ¢ tacocoM NpANtiK YuacrKos yGonpoaoHOR st Apyrux s4eMeKroB erelLtoD, Kakne~tNGO, Muninne cele Hepexoxiive natpyOKN crapiite. ue oOxsereanito, Tipi aaGoparopiax xapurauuoniax entradas nepex Hacocon howtesio users npospauunsit ywacrox tpyGonponoRa, ¢ MoMOUbIO KOTO, oro Nowuo KoxTpoanposats coxeprxaiine iepacrpopextoro OSy ta B wiMtKocTH, HaGiNoXaTe 3a HacTylaeKwew H_ pasontiien xaDiTauiL Ocweitan akiaKoCTE sinystscHENC HeTOMIIKON ceva, MONO past 4a» 1a Tewtow done Gxtecranie supa xaastranus, saneriee Romy. dine sonst 8 peayaurate susreneuna pactuopelNoro noaAyxa, RECO Aare OSpaaosanite KapitraunontAx Kapepl ta BXORe B RONGCO HT Jas sacocon e noxasarenen xonerpyxuiit Ag = 2,5 cKopocriol arlop ® tpyGonpowozax no cpansenio © nanopom nacoca stan, H cea Hacor He noaBepraeren KaBHTautontuin nemTanAN. paid Yacrkos nepex u 3a wacocoM MorkHO He ReMaTE, Hanpustep, Ceyttee Eroasia noxnoR nt oTBOK ‘WAKOETH THORN taairant Pasnepas yiiipuunposaniix Kone Tpy6onpopota npupetema sa pute. 4, Yerpoiicraa ju yeropena nepenonraxa. “ros coxparurs ‘BpeNH ita yeraHloaky w cHATHE Hacoca ipl RORTPORBIAX HCAMTAHIAS, Apausie oTpeaxi 7pyGonposoron, npicoesiinenmx K Waeocy, Hee cooGpasio yerauaniusart Ha THOKIEX uaantax, npHveN. upiicoes Heuiue & narpy6kaM Hacoca npoussoauth He Goma, 2 ¢ Howe Puwartnx Ko. Jam oGectevenns repweruuHoctH ta TopuoNo ynaotusomel nosepxHoctH qumaiua, npierapameworo K netpyOxy inacoca, somo npukaesms Toacryio peaistoayio npoxnaaKy. Flowsttuo, ‘io orGop Aaaaetina zomaien Taxme npoUsBOUUTHeR THOK TpYOKOR, Hanpnvep, pessovol waxy yxiot. Sarsoput (xpocceatune yerpolicraa). Saraoput 8 crenaax sero: syioTes B Kasecrue sanopwix w jpoceeabHBix yerpoltera, Sattopunie Sernopss ynueior Ba todoxenus: OTKpETOe (pit PaboTe cretlta) saxpetToe (apa mepenonrame). Zargopsy, wenomuayese a KavectBe Apocceasnssx yerpoiicts, npeimasHavents an peryemnponatins Ie Apasanseckoro conporusaenus enerests npM OAyyeNINN HanopllOl M stepreritieckoft Xapaxtepncrax, ab ulerepneritiiax creHtax pH noaysennm xapirauuonusix xapaktepucTiK. Tipu wemsrastax acocos vam Beero npuvetmores arsope 1pes ‘nop: noBoporsite aucKOoHIe 287GOPU, SAABHKKM Mt BEUTLIN, HanGostee Gnaronpustante xapaxrepucritin y sneKonoro aargop. Seapine uueer mIoxylo KasiTallloNnyIo Xapartepnterany Mm 66A 70 so chaly TPeIOIs, TpeGylomy0 sMasitreaBHOrO NoMeNTa Ha NaxoDIKe. Hoy esona sae in cozsan paapeena fpxoxe 8 Bacoe DN TpyConpoeaRe ahaverpow 200 on H Ghee ae rousollperyaupooxn wueresooGpaaio, yorpojergo,‘rapanterenor TpydorIpoBOxa aNanerpaxc B 3-4 pasa weNBININ, EN OCKODNOM (CH PMS erie mseior 6aaronpuxrayio KaBHTaNWontyo xapaKrepHcTARY, yo to-00 Codbiioro navanwsoro conporinacnn ix ne. peRONen” AYeres yerananausarh Hace HopiomnoabousuieN Tpy6O- ponone. ae, $8, Yuuduauponaune sagen 1py60- ‘sponion (oar no TCT 1s ye Dy aoe S020 100150) 30" 9 0 Re "20190 1 250 40 O50 B80 LO Barpopsi, yerauanaumaensie a noasoxnuen pyGonposoxe, ROMA CHBOKATSCA THAPOSATEOPOM, KOTOPHil NCKANGEL NEALE osayxa » spyonpovon (pic. 40). Zax uenrpaaisonanuoro ynpasaeuna crenzom saTvopst Harn 3a- AaWKKH cHaBxCaIOTEA scleKTpONpUBOIOM. TenaooGwennuxn. Yeravonxa vonsilax Tenz00GweHAuKOB js OX Aangenus wenecooSpasia TOLsO Ha repeTuuax crenrax. Ko1- CIPYRTHBHO TeNAOOGMeKHNK npowle BCeTO CIELATE B BILE aNeeBKAa 8 axe wan noAaioro Konyxa ua TPYGoNPORORe cTena. Harpes aniqnoct, cosepuyusivelt sancknyTish WHKat B creNAe, pH Yeaoom, ro Bea nompexeuan K nacocy Nouytoct® P (6 Bx) nepexo- ur y renzo, cocraBatier Ay= (34) we me Qu E — coorwercrsensio nonaua e ut/e a nanop » xtc; “pu C—coorsercrsenuo naoruoct B xr? u yaembutan Tenino ennocts 8 Jiwkr-K oKnAKocTH. mdan soris any 0,004£ K, ® Harpeo nontt 9a onaH nuka peckua uestawirersui, nooo Yetpoticrao tenaoo6uewiKa, nwraeNoro BOAO, NPM pabere een Ha bore, cea ner mecrxnx tpeGonanilt x xeaapaiti, atieno camer. Toute noasotit» xonomnyio woay npano B cucteny crea, orm, 4s Hero uipkyaupyrouyio Boxy. TpeGyeutsh pacxon Aoxboainiol bop Ompeneaseren 3 yeaosua Pp 424-104 ale, . 85) ME YM hy — Tenmeparypa coormerermentio npexensio xonyersas Tpit Henbtranuax 1 noxBoniMoft vom, “Ce robs uupxyasuitn ox.tarsraioueh Bom He HekaNeaa HOKASaHE Pacxozowepa (ue cyxnuponarach ¢ noravel Hacoce), tunposmnend conporupsente wexcty TouKaNte NORBORa H OTBOAa BORN Nodueo Gar pere6pexsuo cao, pune. Hacoc weer cxeayoue napanerpat: rox BO (a Bi le abe eM son npereanrsarpee noms fn una ¥vaNon pation nati wepeiy oh Ce FC IMRAN orwotd Tenn, conn Telneotase Happ Rene aac. nyetmnas "remmeperypa son up neomresine Pence gpaie Lut atheete epayp an nen bre 0004 26 neo, 2. Mo. gopuyze (96) onpeseasew pacxon sons ua oxigen 1205 000 244-1074 20000 6 ale. 5. PACHET CTEHAO8 AIA THAPABMHYECKHX HCNBITAHHA Jlanrenue wa exoxe » uacoc. Tipu ronyvennn aan mponepxe na- RopHolt # sueprerueckoli Xapaxrepucrax Aasneuwe Ha BAoRe » Havoc Jomo Ha BCex pexunaX OGecmedHT® HagkabltTatinowtall Hanop ne uke weo6xoanworo. Tp Hemuraxuax Aunawitueesiix nacocos ne. BHMOAHenHe store yeronuA — yacro nerpedaIOilacn OUlHOKe, oder GTBueM KoTOpoHi mBAseTeH naxeHMe Nanopuolt XapaxrepueTAKe i Gonsuux nonavax (puc. 47, a). Tipit npoekt BanKH OTKPHTOFO CreHNa npoxepKa ita GeckaDitauHONsyIo paGor) oGasarenbina, Jlomxwo Outre oGecneveno yeaonie Dern) x x Fe— dey @n Ps execs, 7 ssponmopeenne —— “teyeaoear sapaxmepcmura ——‘tmpomatnense- (38) Pi = eh = Papa TD |p Acyl a; — pavcronume or cnoGoswoli nosepxnocra x0 vepxtel ‘4 Foca arovamooena 8 Nace naniecaster oan, M (ea. pHc. 4); P,— atwochepuve aanzeie (npn mpoextuporasitn no- 2xer Gir punsTo pans ran venbieMy epeate Cesomony iapaenme Zam Aannion mecrHOeT, Ke pep, sui Mockba — epeawteny eTHeMy i, = 98 400 Tle), Tha; Pa— abconiorioe aanaenue ynpyrocru napos 2xxKocTH (np npoercraponasiu iipusimuaerca panman zanze- iio, coorsereroyioweNy waKcuMambicof Tewmepa- Type axwaxoera a ereize), TH f= Moroes aaarocrt aE = yexopene esosonnoro naneds, ale; {6 — Cxopocrsapnocnrm aontoxnien TpyGonponore, wie} 8hy — cootsererpento Kosfphmaneimes wecrsoro cout, TupAeuA W HoTepm no Amie wa ix. yaaeti roasoxsntero.‘Tpyoonposoias 4, wd, —coorsererseno una m auanerp i-r0yuacts, hoasoxatiero -spyonposona, %— exopocrs na iat yactxe NoaBoxmuero TpyConpo- soa, we eq —nieo6xoxuitah waxkapiranuionnai wanop, nth P.M Py —cooraererBexio abcomorioe nsGurTONMIOG Aan ie, uoNepsiewoe ia Bxoxe saoe lay fh — paccronue sw 0 sepraxanr or’ Tok nowepe- hax Sabena Ha Bxone o nacoe 40 Depaliel Tove BosHukoseIia xapnraiuottix sactenl, “onan <9 coorpererayer cayriaio, Korka Bepsiia ToNke xapitauwoniix smaenil taxoxwTen wage toe ocr sistepemin-aasaen. Bunoamenne yexonn (87) iat (88) nposepaeren Aan aByx pes Now (etl oH He copnataio): wakcmananoro Haxeaontaatontors Manopa it waxcuvansHon noxasn B npexenax miTepsana Hosa, Hoy Saexacx pic tenierantn. Tipu cst sacra Kasnraunonmux xepaxtepuerix aomKto Guth oGecneseno: ® AocTarotitoe Arm GeckepuTaroiounoli paGorsr xaDeHNe Ha BxOxe 3 nacoe (en. pie. 47, 0); MOWIOREHNE AaBAeIs Ka BxOXE B Hacoe, coorpercmByIoMte® Hak xapitTauuonkony sianopy gq, uph KoTOpoM Momo HONYHTS: tives Pecyouyio Yacte xagiransoniod xapakepmeruma: mpi denlsraos epitastx nacocos Aes, omatktix Ae, mt pacesmranehlx Ha pabory 3 ove paabitod kabnratit — Ags t lepsoe speGoeartne paccnarpuearoce sure ex. opuyau (97) w GA)L Guo naseio n eayva orapurra creusuny tan ese eee Hom erenae ncerta ineerem noauontiocTs HoBsttL Aausete eo Tee Gyenoit pesmauins, Henianoaneniie Broporo rpeGonain He Nace too MoxOcTH HoaysnTh jeBy'0 Waeth vacriuiN KapuTalMoulx xepance. ucrax (pie. 47, 6) B repueriniow crewze ¢ 6akow propoe TpeSosamue waxrasuvacr onpaunweniie a aeicory nosepxtiocra nayunocta b Gaxe tax neocon (eit. pac. 5): fg Cae ag, + D (a+) ave, (29) 1He (—p")ou — npexeaviatit naxyyy, Koropist omer oBeenesTh saxyyamea uacos, Tia, 1, Hexoropute antic 0m raapananiceni pacneTos npkegent a npnaouteiins an aor 0 » Psexenu 3 mp u B Herepuerinsiow creHxe Hanop sacoca, coorpererayronttt A, or okaaarheR NetocraTowianl AN npeatoneTis Figpasaie- monroe conpoTientia creiita H sarpopa a DXOe, ¢ TOMOIIlbIO KOTO: cat coataeres paspexenite Ha BxOxe 0 NaCot, 1. € TM HCMTAHNAX Fevyaucren noWepMCIaaTH NYHA noAaHy. JowKHO. DHIOAIHTL ‘yeaosite E (sey ES — Aes — ha + +D(s+4-4)4. (40) rae fly nucoTa wacoca aX ceoGoxHoH moBepxKoeTsO >xIEAKOCTH "epics 5). Usaen taser owen orci x oronnieh nan Yesonue 8) zn nponpansch an none, moron Be *e"Fjapanansecaoe conporvoacane erenaa: Tio TOCT 6i34—71 xa- axtepicranm siacoca kena Sure monyscnssb Hirepeae Honey oF Fyn to TOT Qe a 10% npentruennten anGomey NOxaYy pa6oiero wirepaana nonas, m nposepensi 9 paGovew NTepBae NO ew ‘ro oGecnewneaercn npH BuNOAEHHK yeqOSRA ‘ 1) aes aye D (eat) we, THE E(Qyayg) — HANOP Hacoca, cooTBererByIOMUN HaKGomEmel no- nave np nenniranusx, w/e: Ckopocts npistanGonbiuen noxave wa ie yuacrke ‘Tpy6onponona, wile. Cyasmposaxue 3 noteps nponspoanr no peewy rnapapaneckomy somypy fea, ona bon far wa. ace (= 1), mse vin sarBOpOB Gepyt KosippieltTa comporunsentin, cOorBeTeTBy ut rxpurrony nooner ta pac. 47,0 aoxasan cayal, NOTRA YeaO- Bue. (49) ne buinoanaerea. EP vee epee mrp pacrona,'D ‘yaouien yetponerne adunannoe annie era Aono Gurb tonoxirrensnBiN, iilate BosMORe TOACOC BOSAyxA nin, uayitel udipepenipransioNy watonenpy, M, KaK caexeTEH, orpeiocty B"nwepenin notast. JLaa ere ¢ perjampovodnin Apoecenes 8a cy aio yerpolicraem TpeGonare YxOBAerSOpHeTEA Tp puinoaHeHIn yeroBHA ECune) = a thy Fa ~Y e+) t-$ we, “TRE fyg — MaxcHMamenisit noxveN ami, yerpofictsa x su axouerpy, ‘Nan noBepxuoctbIo ani octm » Gane viau Oacceftite, Mi; Pi — ua6uTouoe aanneHNe B Gake (ecalu ot cers), Ma; APey — nepenan aapaeuun 8 cyxaiouten yerponerae, Ta; Ys — ckopoctb B TpyGonposoxe cyxatoltero yerpolicrBa, w/c, maymeli or cyxkatontero Cywotuposanne noreps szect exeayer mponssoanti na. yaacrne oF x0Aa B tpyGonposox 20 cymaiowlero Yerpollerea. Yerooue (41) nponepaerem aaa HauGonsinelt nojavit wna Noro AansteMH epg HACOCOM nIpH CATH YaCTHMY Kapiitalsonsiey xapaxtepnernn, Tepmeruunocrs nossoamuelt amu w wacoca, TIp nonyvens Kapurauuomisx xapakrepucrine monaganie BosAyxa Ha BxOR » pads vee Komeco mower eymecraeHtio ucKastiy pesyasrars Hemmenen Mpwauanom nonanauwa posayxa vower cayacith ecrynellokan, Hay NewteHKoe nazeMHe, an necraGuauuoers Yacriol Rabitalteniol xapaxtepucrien (pic. 47, 2). Beexasnrauuonvas: paGora sarsopos, Hexexarensio, sr06it np Hemrannax wosuukana Kapurauun DB peryaHpyROlNY sarDopac, BuGpawun, conposomaaioman xaputanno, mower neperavben Ho rpy Gam u eussars wapyulewnn B paGore uacoca, cyxaiomero yerponerge H cpescts uswepenia. Kanwrauna uiorga mpuipoair x wecraGnsne Ct pesos 1 BuuxeneHHio nosayxa, uro TaK:Ke orpareabito cKasks BaeTeH wa noayuounur npesnasnbex ‘pesyanraroD. Kasurauut p sarsope ue Oyser np Bninoaetn yeaoonin P= Pe (—P)> Py + O812(1—B) 005 yp SMa, (42) re P2— a6comorioe AaBrenHe sa MecTHAIN conporusne- next Paopemenne va mecTunIM conporitnzenient; —auraverp TpyGonposora 3a ects conporupne. ues, ts & 1 0,9 — Kosppiuientiz mectuoro conpornaaenis sarnopa H KpHTHecKH KosdpunuenT kannrani sarBopa; %_—ckopocrs sa_wectaniy conporaszennest, w/e. Beanunua &, onpexerseres am murepecytoutell Hac onan I19 Ypaphieuiia copvecrioh paGorss sacoca i crenza, OnpexesuiTi no coorserersyiomel E, To Hnevoutelien Puctitke 9arsopa aanuoro Tuna [40]. Nenonue (42) ue sceraa yaaeren pumnoauurs uns ncex pexeunon, No Aan HonIHambHOrO pexiNa ero coBmloxenue OGaaaredLNo, Tennepatypa. K reuneparype npu wenurrasnx (ect on He HOCAT cnewmamsuoro xapaxrepa) mpenuananeres Ba TpeSonannn: 76 Oy. y MOTO nomuoit' xapaxre- 50°C; via He KomKIA npesssmars 50° C; - ihn ‘vaervoh ‘avmraxuionnos) me AodmH npeDoe signe 10 Kup 4K npu nenuarannpx ua apyror hs 10 K upi uenbiranusx na poze 4 K np ” sit tapob Wt BASKOCTH. oe. pn npektnponani creas uenecooGpeako ngowaponite none posit enaovoh pacer, wre yralonnr Hoax Kose6a Feapeperypa ce suoseiue» xouue entra fexontre Rane Ain Rosoro pacvera 7 Hens Fe avameoa Temepatypa MAKOCTH, © 4 — Aonyernnian rexmeparypa atunKoctH, Av — Aonyermice nprpauese Teuneparypss, ‘t, — Tenmepatypa oxpyxxaiourero Bosayxa, *C; « 1, — npoomitressHocr henpepusuct paGoru erenaa,c; Gx — Yrenwan rennoosncers suawoct, IlurK: BmipaCszs — Yermoennocrs zeranel crewaa, u snewetTos Nacoca, Maa YWOULNX APOTOHHYIO ACTH (Paar — ACCA B KF, Geer mentan tennoexsoets "8 TbwlKr-K), P (#) —wonurocrs coca senvcmNocr# or BpeNesn npit —somaze, napynuix yaacrson cTenza, W nacoce, 4 ~ Pforopollnporexoner tenaoorss, 4 orbit Tenens "napyais, yscass rim? K (pH MpwKHAOTHEIX TeNdI01 acueTaX, npn seepage cen a0 0" Cn epee repay 100 Cone npr = 8B npeueGpess uepantonepHioersn pact Tex aypie sense events, Ypanvenerensogoro GaraieaB Dope Kone bulk npupantena Gyzer mer Da [P— Dad (© —e)] A= (05S +B tegeCpen) Ae Toa ” Pe. 48 noncuner pewe- eet gel me xaiworo ypaouetns. Ha + ea Diicyktke noxasata amis npe- ° Jenuiof ‘renmeparypis,xar0- fan eau Necro Tp OT Eyrermun renaooraae apy ‘ay. Ocs apenenm pasduscetea fa pax pannrx.tarepaaos His ross ta oct opautar ponowiten' aye Tak, ha nO: aoano Ha pileyine. Topison ahi Roopauira aa — Do paatoeth TesneparyP a oropyio 9a spew At noneFeaepary Ce eaTyPa, aaLIKOCTH 1H crewa_npH epenuen nepenaxe pucynea 2? (© —%) B store uurepnane. Tloerpoenue sini ¢ sein oe pucysia, Feoenatnt TennoDoH pacver we tenaeren, evan putnosnetes onko M9 yenoniii: Pou Dad (t4—1,)+P,(,) Br Poste (PC Vac 3B MaeCyce) Ay Son once Pow Pay — cootpereraeno maxcusaasHaa H cpestiam woute Hoetit Hacoca npi nenurannex; Ps (G) — nowuocrs, orsoxmias renasoGuenituxe mpu npexeasno aonyetuvol Teuneparype Tipu numoanveinn nep- Boro yenoous ‘Ten10oraola "epes Tenaoo6uennn u ren Hooraanut Hapymy aocTa- TouWo, sroGs. Texmeparypa 4a a¥6ox pestnve padorut hpi eorpativensiont Bpe- es wenbiTaKtui ue zoctH. Taxa npenesstio~ xonyern Noli. Butnoanese’Broporo yerouiwn noxaaupaer, ero axe npu oreyreraun Teno. oraaun wapyzxy Gnaronapa Tentoesoera auLAKoerH crema sa spena ensra- Hitt He npousodiaer wexony- enivoro nopsmenina resune- Panyu lo Hovorpayme na uc. 49 ana creuaa ¢ yuu unurpoBarien Gaxost a sa. BileMMocr# OF MontHocra Hal coca Noo oweNitT® BpeNt, B Tevere Kotoporo Band B ctente warpeeren a 10 K (Ges renaooraaun uapyaKy), Sto spenn Ke roxio Osits Goasme npenenn cuarum on. Ho xapaxtepucrixn, C no. olltbio HoMOTpaMEL MORO peut oOparuyio saxay Ho WomuocrH Hatoca H Apo. Jomkiensuocta nenstra. nit BuOpare Gax, 6, NPOEKTHPOBAHHE HCNBITATE/IbHEIX CTEHAOB rpooannn crowton x8 KoMTpOnte esoanan sa: on donepenan crenon om ous sot pa oon men woutnarya, napa ef "Rus etal ouennrypa 1 sapanepaconan (8 enyae c= pun) vw pape aapanerpa cay enrinst) Wacoon, Fp mroexruponanit ecdxoaano pent, xan een308 NymsO Toerpora Keke Napa Hacocon Ronchi Ha Tie Crea "S"Tppu upoexruposaHit creNAon Atm Koltrpoabhx ,embstau 8 3H nepane: yao coctanivn na6z. 7 pt npoekTipoBati ereII08 AAA pavecronx nema coctanageren 120A. 8. TaGanna? i ig | ay = 2 + | i | ie fe EG HapaGorka uacoca npu nensiranusx onpeneaseres Kax fy test tye bboy TRE tug — ppeun obxarxn A JeTAHONZENRA.peRNOB; 5 Sheu soncpoo w aainey noxasasaf nam conocrennenre ° ax © Koitpombunat rpapieKon. urpanti 1p .Tloatoe ppenn vcnsirannf ckassusaetea 13 BpeneHH noarotonx CTCHAA tye, MOHTADKE tapadoreH Sawa (te MOMT=™G fy wapadorxa mpi nenurannsx fH Rewole faa = tae + be + ba + ba Kosdipuuutewr sarpysxu crea onpereanerca Kax eaten Kaa me Toy — nparomnrensoert encibt, sit, Tlocae sckusuok KouetpykTuBHol tpopaGorKH crenaoB Aas Kaxe oro H3 HX Nposepaerea hismoaHeLe yenoni 2070 mtx nponepe Hemme Yoronnf, USZOMeNULX 8 npe- raABAlit WSMEPEHHE NAPAMETPOB - 1, MOTPELUHOCTH HSMEPEHMH, OCHOBHLIE NOHATHA Toswocts nsnepentf onpexenserea Beano oxuSia wai no- reaatoctn rawepetnhTlorpeutioenn nauepen nena ta tpyCue, Gherewarmuccnne 1 caysahne. Tpydue nospeunocn (apoNaxt) roonKator peaexcrone napytue- sun Oenoosts yeonnh uauepennn ua aeaexerene uexoeNoTpa 60 eonmuarenntoer.axcrepnsesaropa Cucmenamuccre nospeunoona sschRaioren npitumnayat, xe riot oxtaono H sexonoMepio tpt svepesti axon Th ae benirtissm oainx n 3ex Xe yenosting, Cucrestetvece rorpero- Cpt Wenuiraunnx Hacocob woryt met HeeTO 38: cuerensrieckitx oUNGox rpiidopoo aenexereNe HerONNocrH rpa- aysposki Ulkea, Menuuelnoer xepanreputrix "i penaxcauut Stpyrix aewesnoo, natioca Nap rpetiin Wt ienpasiasiio yergnoakn npuGopoB, Henpauiawitix wasamusix peryaposoK noarorosKi x paGore (apockansaubaiuia, wexaite feekoro npibota Taxoxerpa, Nano zai npaworo Yuaerka. Tepe eyacsouuinyerpollerBoxy. wakaoila xiltKoetOrO.“npuopa kaa wawepein nepenata nabaetiun, nannin nuerynaloluix 8 noroK Tpowaaiox 2. cymafomew yerpoteree, aoxoH TipoayBi exh npicopos 21a iasepetiin Xauaetn Tn), spaniabroro nawepertin nexowmx napanerpos (iinOKa B H3- epennm rtesa Ganavenproro aoaravenn tt m onpenenen ate- fin x... atextpozsiianean npit nawepetiit wouocrH 3aeKtpI- seekine cnocodon MP); oreyreraiin yueTa Quitopon, BARAIONIX Ha noKeaaKi npxopoa (ceuneparyput oxpyaciero Boatyxe, nybeaute ROTORS, NpHBO. Meh a sosuieuni noKesarai. packoxoucpos. cKOpecTHOr®. THnd, Hap.) pesseOpeatemn wexoTopent wowepennis (rexneparypot21K0- xm, npnsoxmet x oumoxe. 2 onpeneneni nagrHoctn, mT) fat maaennsnn (Cmiozenoersio mtanocrH,,coxepaanes DOM) xa 2 naancoerny Patamten aABKOeTH,.OxKpYTEOM movOKA, Ne BROKE 3 teimpodexiitnacoe na. pexirax. Hexorpyaua np); Suinton B onpotencian peoverinan Nosipnunetron Cayaanneun nastsanoren norpeumocrn, draioeen cae Yerpa- tesa acex menaaestisen Henpanaenisk nyreM anexeha Toapaton cucrewarsecxi norpeutiocrel. 6 speneuxo aKar caywatinue caedyem paccuampueams cucmenamuveckue no. Spowaocmy cca anu ne ansasenee naw Heusaecmnds, ual ha tay ie Geacemcs nonpaasa. Tak, mpi nenosnooBannn Onpeleetien, npucopa (uswepureassioro epexerea) ero cucresaTHveckaH Norpe, Hocts OCTaeTCR HEHSBECTHOM, ec OHA Me cpasitivaercn. ¢ Hohe, IAM Gonee Toaworo npuGopa ua ¢ NOKABANIAUK MOTI onae, THEN MpuBopos. Kpowe Stix sebuinaTentnx cuerewarunecknx norpenmocrel AagPouecce siccnepubentra mueror Necro norpewocrit, nosutmtolticcs NESOKOHONEDHO. Sto wzmunne cayraiitee noeprunsema lll Noon ‘wyecmsumeabnocmie axcrepusenmaasyoeo aGopydosanun. Tanne a rpeumtocr pussnaioren: HexyBctDHTeabHlocTB.O cpexcrs HaMepeni, Hanpnnep, nérexcroNe CHa TpeHin OKO aK sopron B nepexaTouKNK anetenxs Tem, $TO Melia neTeNM HaNepuTearbuBsx cpenera Heer KoKeMHoe suave, 7. €. pK Tek noKasaunii npuGopos sceraa poner BUTEA oKpyrnenne; QUNOKGN NaGoxenix (ecaH OWNOKH woryr HeKaRETS pesy.ni- ‘TaTHL UBMepeHAa OxMHAKOBO B o6e cropoKts); caywalinenen KoneCanuser pexunon pacers oult6Kawn or oxpyraeuum pK obpa6orne. Takin OGpason, caryuatiuyio norpelmioers woxwo paccuarpisars Fe cehiapHal abbext neiicroun nensnecruux i Heywrentons Gaxropop: Hepuinssenisx eicrewaryeckix norpetimocrel © nopore ‘ypersureapiocri. Caysailisse norpenocrit woryr Gur cyuecrueio yxensmrets Hebtinseutse cetenatieckite norpeuwoctu — nyren Heron, Sopa aa sawtepon osu W rol xe Beaneties pasamatian npHbopes x akcitepuMesranittoro o6opyzoBakus (Htanpuitep, Henuiraniin onioce Macoca Ha pasmux creHzax); Hopor wyscronresbHoerit — nyree nostopenux aamepos, Tips napamerpuseckux nenurradnnx, Kora noaywater sGconor- Rue Staverin napanerpoB, AOmKKEL Geir 110 BooMaKHocTH Nene. Rents cucrenaruveckue norpemwoctH, a npit oueHKe peayaasrsioe Hoaoctbio yuren caywaliwase norpeunoers pn epabuurresiiix wenkraiiax, exthertentan eae Koropuix YcTAHOBHTE ToADKO HaMeKeHNe HaMepseNOR BemHtA IatH Hacer ere aka Hamepmiewan BeaHanita oranYaeren oF Apytol, cilctewsreecrne Rotpeuinocra, KaK BHADICIHINe, TAK H HeBWABICRUe, He oxedaener DaUAKitN Ha peayaurarit ucnbtranui. CregopareabHo, np cpacie Metohols UcRomanUsX Ha OOKOM Ww mom dC2 sKCNEpuaenmerenc Sbopydoearun (a mos: wucre pu ‘ucnaumanunt td nadesenoerts) purena, itumueams moroxo nopoe’ syscmeumeasnocnt, Rotoptit Fumeekoatbko (3—8) pas meuoue npexeassiol norpenmocr onperee- tia aGconorussx “sHaxenuit mapanerpos, 10 nae BosMowccers FPowoAHT wecbita TONKHE SKCHepHINeHTE MO. Ycouepulettersosante wacpeos, a TaxoKe yaabasars uestawtresbibe mierteia napanerpol APH AAMTeNbHEX HeMuTaNHAX Ha KateKwocrD. 2 vers cayéafinax norpeuocren, 3a peak scknovenew?, yer ootosuinath 1a topwaravon pacnpereseii Tlapanetpatnt ane a TCH MATEMATHYECKOE OMKILa- iMinoro” pacnpetenctin aaane mopeeteTinnoe stavene waNepnenon Beste a epeatenDas TTipll OTpaMuveHtioM wucae waNepeHuA n MoryT GuTb moaysenst eit napanenpas iopasasxoro.pacipeseaesine OMeNATENATINECKOTO OIAAHUR MOMEpHENON RENNIN an Bt (43) cpentensasparisecror0 orkaonestin norpetiocre swepesn V Suna, “ ine a; — pesyasrer orgenstoro aepetin Heiko nowepenih Towiocts epescra nensraun ouenuBaercn ¢ nosowtsto ypannena P(Wshy)=ysl—a, w3e P (A Ay) — nepontnoero. toro, s10- norpeunoers waepe- re Pl Mier Ate hpenaoline® npn he tiie Hues napasterpit pacnpexenenn, oxo nonyaurs seannsy narepoana, 2 HoT0pON c sanantoi! topepirensio eeponttoctuay Akanteren, wertntow savenre, novepmeworonopaneepar Lp ttteppara Tiporopiuonfaaana.cpesexsarparseexony” OFEzoMero ie ni Nenu soaprennatapontoc Homa Tuypuhir raxoro nerepsaaa cocrannsen, npesetnnyio, forpeuntoeh Touepenn Agpe Sty weaanny yRoOno Busmare a cpeaensaces, Be ap Rup 4070 pa. neonaes oo,ao 6 AeKaTh 34 Npetenama x, = 40, cocTaBAReT HIYTOKHYI BEN- sy bolo Sanne “hinpntesonepiseantons: meeps {pw stow nonysaeren netpieteno Gonson lo sexauneto apeuerhy S10 npunato cuHTaTs An, = 30 (npaBHio «xpex cHTM®), ¥TO coor ercrnyer pucky a ~ 0,005. Oztano mp stom cay‘ae pha nose. i naoonr pens © shapes mess onuuenas pedeaanot nontataemcn noopeunocme, passes Devs cpodheread pa es 8SeCKUM ommAoneHUaM, 7. €. gp = 26, 470 coorsercrayer sone Tempio nepomtuoer y = 0,985 uan pitexy @ = 0.01 NP onpiien, np nseeponamncrumworo aaasenen i 22 NOTA cpeenuagpentvesion norpeincrs,fauerenoe eee eS bd Ath ce sotauan set mowers a en wala a brik at Mila H 45 ns reecrw — sa mpegeaw 10,00 = 2 AGconomnod nospeuncemive uane} Hocribw waMepemia nastinaeres paatoe Lowy erin seaneriten nents a in onumatn sae oe Beau (no pesynutaran namepenti) aye: " 8 a he Ompocumeronod noepeunocmoio HsMepennit naswnaeren Buparkei. toe 1 npoueerax orvottenre.aGeonionieh nor oH norpeutocnn uawepe ‘K HCTHHHOMy sHavenmo BeaNTHHEE ” pet b= 100-£ XSI Yeortusan, sro a6comornan norpeuoc . fan norpeumioers awepentn oGuuio Hamoro weunine wowepsenol ean fe a) Momo nis Beau uawepsewan ven summa cana aanaerenortocarension (wanpuep, x, 1. 2), To yaonee uMers Kh), 70 9aOGHEE MMe eho & AEeaNOTHOH Pen HocTslO uSMepenti Taxol Renuunuta, ronuol morn pwn. Hyreunitoxepnaranu xm acca oe ty 7 Meath erpnmar una mk tse ty SR" Wel Peuienne. Tapaurapyewoe snasenne ao Tapanraponare? Me Mag 0m = 73 oo ny. Kaace mowocmu npubopa — sto supa: -@— s10_nuspamcennian 8 npouexra orwocirersias npexensitan norpesmocrs nswepen npnSofo vente Smt, paniof| mpexeny navepeiin npi6opa cuTenbitaR NOrpeWHocTs % MpexeAaX NsMepenim NeKeTes Caedyem pastuwams dea npedesouucr caywan, Pts MewRETER ape ae coteTHaR Torpemoct> awepenus BpuGope ocracrcs MoctoRunol nesasHenwo suaveuts uaMepaemol# peauauum, B sto. cayuae npH nenomssosanin npiGopa kaacca Toutocrn dm, ¢ nperero\ WOMEPEHIN My AAR MaMepeHA nesIMiND m oTHOCHTeAitaN ape AeabHan norpenoers uasepenun Cyxer 5) To aanno# dpopuyae ye nogewTEBaIOTeR norpeultoctH npHGopO? 4H waNepiTenbisIx CpercTs, ocHopaminue ita conocrannenti ¢ mine 8 punt, STEXTPHNECKHIM 11H ApyrHM sTaqOHON, Ha HsMepeMHIN BeAMUHEEL Japyrok NebopMaiii, a Take cpercTD. noTpenHocTs, KoTOpX Japereaserea sWOpTON D coeaUNeNNAX wa HeKOTOpLIM nOporos qyecraNTeTBHOCTH, ManpHMep, u9-3a TpeduA. K TaxuM npuGopase fH HaMepMTEADHDM CpencTBaM (Ha aaeNeNTaN usMepirrembx epexcrs) CaexYer OTHOCHT® MexaHHYecKHe Ht 2kUAKOCTHBE MaHOMETpHL H Jtudita- HOMETPE Oasancupawle yerpolicrsa AAR UsMepeHuA NoMeHTa, CKO fea YeTpOHICTHO ALIA HsMepeHiA YeuLAUA; MepHbe GaKIL npH usMeepesI paexona OGzemei crtocoGom; GonBluHcTBO sekTpUNECKHX pH Gopos. 6. OTHOCHTeAbHa® MOrpemMocTs Hsmepe- nus, KaWunag c OnpexetenHoro MHKUMATB~ Horo 3Havenua HswepseMo BEAN UUHM, OCTa eres TocTOs HHO: B stom caywae mpi cnoabsosanun npuGopa Kaacea Towmocts B71, bm — Seng 6) PH Mig = <= My. Tio dopmyae (46) onpenensiores norpewHocr HexoropErx mpH- opon H HaNepHTeNbHKIX epexCTE, OCHOBAHHBE Ha HaMepeHIN BpeMentE, ACTOTHS, Tenstonoro paclMpesiia, a TaKKe cpercTs, norpeiHocTs KOTOPHX OMpenengeTCA NorpeuINiocTbNO HEXORHNX EAH H KOs MeHTO, BXOAAMEX D BLIpamene Jam MOMeNeTa peayaLTaToR B BIKE contiomsirens. Ciona xe caeayer oTHeCTH HeKoTOpHe epexcrBa Hsxe- Pewiii ¢ nponopaionsabKEMR npricnocobmennawn Hc népeNeniss Npexerom wamepentil uAK WeHOH neTeHHS (anpHNep, —umeroULE eckoaBKo ananaaoxon). K taxna npaOopam # cpeicraan amepeni Oniocsten TaxockonM, cTpOGOCKOII i TaxOMeTpH, ocHOBAHNEE a uaMepenii vacrorts (KanprMep, Taxomerp TCOY); puwamune i reste Rect; JUNaMOMeTpEs, OcHOBAKIB Ha HsMepeHHH Wacrorts coferaenuuix KomeGanul crpyisl, Ha KoTOpyio xelicrayer ycuaue; wacrorowepHl; Tepwomerpul; cYaalomue Yerpoiicrsa Aas HaNepeHU pacxoa (6e3 audwasonterpa). TIpedersnyo nozpewnocms ussepenus MoxeHo yaensiuums nymex yCauposanur usxepumeronoix cpedcms w nosmoperus saxepos. 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Ho gopaye (45) opegenten pexetanyo LorpeuhocTsuakepeneg annem Ons WatoerpoM: bream 16 25.2.0 6, To gopuyze (46) onpereanen npexe a cen atowerpanne 90 HOTpEUINOCTS HawepewA maRa 22 be 2895 B coorsercrant ¢ TOCT G134—71 norpeuuocts oKpyrasetea 30 GxxpKaiwero ‘mena paaa R10, te, oxonsareasna Spm 1.2%, Tperexsian norpenmocts usvepenin raxomerpos, raxocKonos, PacxoRoNepon. waxiomerpos u axyymserpon womer GuTE cine nyTew Tapypoakit. AGcomotian npesenbian norpewioers orrapt PosakHoro npHGopa np eauistiom uanepenu onpexeaneren ho opuyine ca = Veal, + (a), THE €ay — aGcomoritan npexeasitan norpeumocrs rapuposowol yeraronxts Yo, —emocurenskisi nopor syserantenstioeti mpuopa pm sweeper Beaman @ He sicia npubopoe ¢ xaaccon mowoemu, ne yOoesemeopaouun Impedosanun, ¢ noxouoo mapupaoornod yemanoat das tern, ua npu Koumposcnoet ucneimanuae sociim. 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Tpeo- Tah, nonoca ovkaotesh orpan- Sibecroa xpioui, -oftGaromnat pny Torbay 0 crop, onouwttayM_cpexweknasparirae- Bent oreaonennnts (eh. pte. 20). fipm taroxt ctocoée ” nocrpoekina saycroporiaa josepirebian Be- PORTHOCTS WaxXOWIeHH 9KcITepH- NenrabWOrO eayabrara BUYTH Pac, Fopuoeti wacrosane & on ronocui saserono Gomme 0,68, a ™Yitity «pieton apne owlocropowiinn AoRepirensiianDe- postwocr Tork, sro SkenepiueHranbunl peoymbran We BuxoLuT 82 ONY 3 TpaHHu, saBexowo Connie 0,84. 4. TAPAHTHPYEMBIE APAMETPB! Tiposens nemsrans, » Gombuinerse cayraen AyAHO yeraHoBHT, B KaKinx nperenax NOMET HaXOMHTHCH HETHAMAR BeMUTHHA a HaMeps- exoro napenerpa, 7. ©. yeranonnrh MNpHRY Mam Tpasty xopepm- ‘TeapHoro wsrepsaaa. Hackoabxo rpattuit (aH rpastila) Oyayr metosrs or omsTHOrO sHaveNuR HaMepeHHOM BEAU day 248K or epeasexsarparuveckoro oTKaoHIeMH NOTpeIsHOCTH cpexer® HaMe- ean m gonepirersioi nepontuocrs Oxwocropoxtina nonepurezssian neposttocrs y — 9t0 nepostHocTD Toro, IO MTIHHOE siLaveite napaNerpa a He UXO 3a omy 13 AoDepureanilux xpauhia, sanpinep, 98. MHixtION0: w= Pa: (87) Asycroponas soseputenstan nepostiocrs y* — sto Bepost- oct Toro, sro snavene Mapanerpa Haxouures BHYTpH HoBepHTeAL= minx rpan: fun) PSP (Can SB i ene V25 + (B40) 20 af To ra6a. 19 axon eo aaa wawero caytas (YeraNonsesne rapean a na Seana anes meas aera ee dance pees sous ag Qanic = Gan — 02 = 1010 ~ 32 = 978 fe: Qepn = Qn $60 110-480 = 108 af, 8. OCOBBIE CAYYAM YHETA MOT PELUHOCTH H3MEPEHHH Tipu ouenke w cpanuenun pesyasraros mccnexosarenucKix Nenstratuit, pit Aoaysexii upoTuBopewNBLX pesy.rTaTOS i T. Me Bosiukaer ‘MeOOKORUNOCTh CpaBKeHHs ABYX NOayMeNLX sKcTepHE 6MenTaTGHO BeANIH dere Ml dons, eCall aBcomorte npererss: Morpeustoern pesyavrafon ‘enfant cooreereTBeHNo bab at se kitial 1s Hyscio mpovepurs xocrosepnocrs toro, wro xeeoy IHL, HE H3BE le Has aNeHHA . rei ecrAe NaN ai Gyayt ay > a4, coat dey Ss Bepontuocrs, #70 a, > as, P(a>a) af 53) me Fo ymin wopmamsitoro pacnpexenenua (cx. mpiizoe. Numan sty sepomrioers, pastog xoseprreninon aut a ri6a. 12 coorbererayioui eh xsatrnty “uy [y= Ee Goo Monyine, yeonte aocrneporo cpascnen”pelysiaxod Oy ty < Bons so0d Flan y = 0,75 (ca. Tada. 13) ure = 0,675 (ew. ta6z. 12), 7. &. = 200300 ) 0.67 Pistons (60) Tipit oanwakopisx npenenbinx norpemmtoctAX 2.19 O60 wn ms 19 OGouX peay.ab- T0B Menaul (ea, = eay = ea) abipancentte (60) upiuuaaer ity 080 dag — Agen aw 0,58 1001 = con a) 1800S Pe Taxi oOpasow, ecaw peayremamst wensimanutt \ ymames uensimanuil He pasawranmes Goace, west na seauauny noaoeunes npedexcHod nozpeunocmu usnepentia (im. e. onoc0 epednersadpamuveckoso ommesonenua), mo We eacdyer paccuampueame Kaz moxcdecmsennee. pmwep. Ha uacocioh craniam spe nacoca paGoraor ua o6wnd 1 2 [px otronpexsinon sefcrom nacacoe nansptne fosatn tayo ay oe Pena aoe oepryeioh pant, azo arent 13,86, 16051 16.1 we” Mba su a0 TORRE or Ha nacocon Nema x Manoreeue TO ;, petentuan nocpeutioer nauepenna pacxora,noad pepy ue pavot 8Q-= 2.5% (cu. TaGn. 8), Maneatsnan omocmreantan pesos noucpe™ 16,14 — 15,96 00 5. 15, Caconareasno, wecuor : ; 3, HEENOTPA ti pasate peoyteraras nswepenntt, nosany HE cocoa uyseno cura oxamckovol H peason pouch namepennon Me qu 15.96 + 16.05 + 16,14 = 16,07 ij. Cayvail 2, B peayanrate wemturannil loaywaeren axcnepiinenraay- as PASHOCTE BETTI (Qyyy— Goya) ¢ NPEREnEHOH norpeUHocTIo ca = Vein + eaBe2 + Hyxuo onpexerurh nemtunuy R, sanaiomyio paskimty cpasitt paentix Bent c OCTOREpHOCTHIO }. ITO nOsBOMAeT cuITaTb, TO Jelicrelmesbian paswocTs cpanaisaeMbix weagit Me Membue Tomy Aeunofl pastimubl ¢ Bepontuocrsio y, Beawunta R AomaKia onpe- feantoen oO GopMy.te x R= doy | — ou a O,Stly V Cdn Fen» ly pep. PeGosne wonece ey wacocon npommm ruxpoaCpasinyro opasorky nent nobitoennn ne A. Yetauogae, 00 22.18 epacorca,ecIH FO HECK. A. Seren Naan BUS i tyagea = 729) anoaie Ice Mymyea 79H Mpeg ™ 7408 Flemmranot dS opscorme n adcte nee ppovomiauce na pasiwunux cen aaX, mpHveN Hroseruson Horpewnioers Onpexeaciiit k- h- A. cocranasta eM) ~ 2 ‘Benscanes [Tio ra6n. [3 muGupectt pexovesayeuyto 20K ne osenh ogpreatyo epee Y= O88, #0 Ta, 12 cnrpereTyD Sita en tare eyg ‘2‘Tiaseransan ekSiae RauNie D Gopuyay (61), noaysaex: Jas mepearo wacoce yy = Mon 1-2 — Maw 1-1 — 0.5uaa6 V Ben ant ropor0 Hacoca qa TH — 72,9 — 1,8 = —0,7% Kax siaio, omtocarensno aropord nacoca seas exasaT, sro raxpoadpasnanan fost ipngeia toa 0 Ovaro, en Gn repent exe elayenoh Hf cOngarcanuol topat eis peayabravos Hceaexoparervemsx Hera ek (Ou Ta6a, 13), 7. €. yuenbunenn gopepureauayn nepowtvoctt 0,98 20 0,70, Tole broporo nacoca aioan Gu, "0 o6paorea yaeauaaa K. M- . yu Mon 2-2 — Mon 1 — OSs V Bee = 74 — 72. 369,818 = LTH: 8. MPHHUAN AOCTATOUHOA TOHHOCTH Tipit suiGope toro wa wloro cpencTBa WsMepeHHA neo6xoLHNo npnatntars Bo DHUIMAUIe, KaKYIO MOrpeulKocTS BilocHT AattHoe cpet- crso 8 oGulit peayatar Menwranus. Beceuwerenno mopullars cvepx ileKoToporo mpeseta TOWOCTS usMepeHHA oTxeMbHOrO Mapa~ erpa. B acococtpoenin wallxentan npexenbian norpeulsocrs Hamepe- hus oxpyraxeres 20 paza R10. Tpit stow oumi6Ka woxer zocrH~ avs 10% H ee cenyer npuiisitl 3a noporonoe sHiaueHHe norpeuliioerit oF ligwepelina oRKoFO Mapanerpa, KOTOpEM MOxHO NpeHeopers, Vis spopayans (48) caeayer, To npexensag norpeutioct peayais- Tara nemiranuit eyes = Area" + Beeb? 4... + X'ex", bxe ea, eb, ..o, x— npeseabitue “MOrpeLHOcTH yaNepexna DapauerpoD 0, bev 3 Ay Byes X—nosppnueans, “onpexeamenwe ouz0w ‘pynean * soy xa), 7 speweneoYuurusas oxpyraenue, nperensian norpeumocrs ex, Koropoi MomHO npene6peub, onperenseren 13 yenoonA 0,9 Vea BRP EE XR (fe 3%) ob, a Fae p — wero nap noun saextponpiratean; 2 M1 2 — coomereTueno Kamyilwecen eco COOpOrOR> Merk taut sHeno Guest oan; Je —cunxponias vacrora cer, Tu; #— ppexs ueaoro siesta 2 nan 2, TpeGyenyio pH napanerpuveckitx. HentiTaHax TOHHOcTD swe Pett, Kpowe yKasamutix site, oGecreuipator: acTOTOMeD KAtace Tosoerit 0,2 p eayrae npinoza Hacoca Cli XponuuIM ‘Sextpoxpuraveaens, orrapripo Batu ctpoGoraxowerp; orrapnposatt axockon pt yenoBim ‘rpexkpatvoro No Dropenna Kaxnoro saNepa H BRexeliH 10 pawkit 28 epeswero ahayenua Hamepenne nosaun. Ociositolt enocos auepewtin Tonas pit wemarransiy. sa cocon Ha creHte Ha voxe — sro nputertenie eynaiouero yerpolicraa: smagparass, co a, conaa Bewrypr. Yerynan oGuexttosy ait peconomy cnocoGy Tostiocrit —nsMepe lin, pacxozonep ¢ cyakatouint yerpoliersoxt Hloseonaer Yeraltanat! Bath Sazaimnyio noraty Hacoca pit KouposbitcK HenBITaHAX, no. AepHUIBATE €€ ocroAHON Mp eiimrHH scrIMGX hapwrannet Xapakrepiicrix, @ raxxxe pasitowepxo. pacnonarars. axenepitet Tamme Tou npw_noayuenio Hahopuol 1 sHepreriieekOn xa. Pakrepucruk. Hexocrarxom eyacawuuix yerpotiers. wonaeres Mazbih lnrepsan wowepenia nora ¢ npitewtenoi rouoeru (x0 2.5%) 1 HepasiioNepiiocr® «uixa.n Tip suiGope, usroronaeni w wonrarke pacxonomepa c cysato luwiat yerpoiicrsom yao pykononersonariea «lpasnaant 33--64 Hawepenin pacxona skaxocrell, 12308 apoB crakaaprAAMl Aa armani 1 conaasue Ha tpex tunon cyrkaiouyex yerpoiiere nanGonee npocrun sanerca awapparna (pre. 51), Wsrorosaenue m Nowram auatpparnst AOR mpoisvoximsen no FOCT 14391~09 06k oGecnewirs rowioerh sMepenin norasit, npeayeworped yo TOCT 6134-71 (eu. rab 14), eymausne yerpalicna, jer: anamipaentie ta tpy6onposoze ¢ suyrpemti anawerpow £0 1/80 st, Zomaia Tapmposarien B aoGom enydae, a ¢ atlawetpoM 100 NM pH wenombsonaHinn Hx zn napanerpiuceKns HenbiraHitl 100 [eure a mney \Ecau doarenei o6pasos anGpane cyscaioujee yempoitemso, mo ma- puposka ne nompedyemes npu nosunaainon nodade wacoce 3,2 ale 1 soe npu KoKMpoaonex w 5 alc u euue Npu RapaNempudeentx UC nomanusx. JLis storo HYMHO, BoCTOASSOBARLITICK npHBenentesuT nioke PeKOMesLaILINNH, Bit6par» coorBercrHeHHO AHadpparnid ¢ Ha erpom tpySonposora 100 1 150 mat, a He BliGupath xKaMerp Tpy6o- npoBoxa cyxKalouero yerpolicraa no auaneTpy narpy6Ka Hacoca. Bebop duappaenes dan ueneimanui nacocos. Hise upiBoniren ta6s. 15 no BuGopy auabpara npw uenomnaonani xWbuanonerpa Kaacea TouHocr! 1,0 wa npezensinali nepenaa xanzenni 0,1 MIA. Hentoxbsya npuGopst Toro xe Kaacca TouHOcTK ¢ apyriis npexeaoN MAMEpeInIA, MOXHO USMENTS skIM pacuMpHTl mpexeau WaNepedia hoxaui (noczeree — npu nonepeMeHoM oaKaloueHit K Anapparne pasauuHtix aupmaKomerpon). Tipu nenoabsonanin npuGopa ana Hawepenus nepenara naBzenuA Ap (6 TIMa) nperemut nomepextux onpexeamoren Kax Ginn + Qocpae = C (Qaasen + Qoepn > TRE (Quan * Queprs) OnpeseaseTeA no tab. 15, a C = V TOA. ‘JLis Woweperiun nepenata pexomenayerca nombsonarsen anhwa- > Kowetpann JICT-780H co wikaaofi, mveiowelt 100 zenenna. B sto. caysae C opexeanetca 8 sazucunocrit or npexena iaMepenus and- wavouerpa Ap: Ap, MM 0,04 0,088 é 063 Os 0.95 0 ie 20 Tlox6op snapparmit nyo nponsuouurs: Ads napaMenpiveckux Henbrranitll — lo HOMHHALHOH noxade Qe, {SuOupas is Ta6x. 15 HaWGoaee GuNKoe BHATEHHE Qngy (STOOL OGecneuirh tpe6yemyio ToAocTe pit HaNepeHAH HOMMEAISHOR mo aaa Hacoca Q, Hn TO KE BPeMs HMETE BOIMOKIOCTS HAMEpATS. Mae EXchmaxonyio Hloxayy npH npeseasuom nepenaxe Ha aWNavowerpe dan ‘KoWpoabHinx seman — no waxcnMaasHoi norave 13+ coc Qasr = Opn, (HTO6H MOAMOCTEIO MeNOMEGOBaT. PERE HOME. iin SinpwauoMetpa Tew ceNuiN OGecnewtTy. HaNGonBulyo Bos Noutyio Tostoers) Tips wii 3aNCHDH PacxORa Qayay npexezsitan norpeutiocrs vawepeni cocrananer 2%, npn GOMBANIX SHaNeHHAK Packo%a. OF yexbuaeres. Pacxox sox, nporexawutel vepes swaparuy, onpeseareren 10 opuyae Q=kV EP ac; (63) snecb Ap — nepenan aasaenua ua auabparne, Ta; fe — oGuunti Kosdypunnent pacxoxa; toate VE 10, totTa6anne 15 (10,100) (0,202) (04303) 16 225 28 % 1H KOMPHX HeRERNNAN somEINOERE apeMAber 2%, Tipwweveawe, B extnax ykaseni wonva axsbpara creo — Hosbiuuyertpacton, osm stave noroporo npn seat finahasn 38 Bie i Aor ao np rotepenype 20°C Suasena koxppuunenta & npHpexenti B Tab. 16 B saBHcHMOCTH or praverpa Dag w wonyan aagparia m= (2 Tipx oransiu neficrsireasHoro zHamerpa tpy6onponona or mpi penesiuoro n TaGa, 15 Gone went ua 1% aomxHa OxtTs nponsnereHa Koppextuposka oGuwero KospipimuesTa pacxona &, nesta KOTO poro sanicitr oT Koxpxpuutenta pacxona a lem. dpopmyay (63) |. ‘Auagppaenes cosepuienno ne eodsmen dan usmepenua pacxoda ‘aeudnocmu co a2eecbio, Tak Kak Banecb OMCTPO NPHBOAHT x aaTyn.te- Tio KpOMKH oTsepeTus. [pi Haasan B xHAKOCTH B9DeCH AyNIIE necro Henomssopath como Bestypi. ‘Mepnee Gaxu, Cnocod Hawepeditn nona¥t mepHuiM GaKOM OcHOBAH na aMepeHHiH BpenesH SanoaKeHiA-Gaka onperesentioro oGbeNa tart ronepeHtin OOseMa HAM BeCa AHAKOCTH, SaTfOaHNDIIeR Oak 3a onpe- eaentioe Bpena. Becosofi cmocoS aaet wexbuiyio norpeuntocr» H3- epenit Honssramus © nepiaint Gakow anmreabitts 1 He nospoamor rosKo yeranananars H nORRepAHBaTs saxanmD pexHM, nOsTOMY stor ‘enoco6 pekoNenayercn TombKO NK NeMBITAHHX HacocoD Ha BAS Koi 2xNIKOCTH naH >KNAKOCTHT CO BoBeCHIO. Touewneit cnocod. Tip KarypMEX ucnBsTaNHAX KPyMMX HacocOs B THAPOTEXHHGECKHX COOPYAEHKAX OCHOBHAM mBAseTeR cnOCO6 H3- Mepettia ckopocTeit noTOKa nO MHOTHX TONKaX MepHOrO CeveKHA (Ha oRoc.tuDe, B Kakane, B TpyGonpopoAe) ¢ nocaenyronLUM HHTeTpHpO- alten. Ckopocrs WaMepseres MepHBMH| BepTYUIKAMH, peKE — TPYG- iKantic ckopocrioro Hanopa. Tipowe memode usmepenun nodaxu eudkocmu api wenberannax aeucuy. PaexoAvme pe UOTE RE HH x — 310 rpynia pM POD, KOTOPNIX NON AeHICTBHEM mHHANHYeCKOTO AABAEHITH OGTEKAI- mero ‘Tovoxa nepemeseeres padownit opraH: nontaBox, nopuete, PACK, KpHIaO HT. A. HakGonee mMpoKo is stor KAacca NpHGoPOD MpHvennorea poTamert ps. Pacxoomeps o6rexaain wane fecero wory? Gkirh Hcnlompsosant npH rHAPABANNECKHX HeMLITaNHAX Hacocon ¢ Mazom mogaKell (wenee 1 alc). Pacxodomepw mepemenkoro ypopns octio- panei Ha WaNepeHHu nomOXeHIA cBOGOAHOR MOBepxHOCTH wKAKOCTHL FIpH ee ncreseHHH Hepes oTBepcrHe (ales, KaHad HT. 1.) NOR Ae feTaueNe cian TwoKeCTH. Hs 9TOTO KiLaCCa pACxoLOMepos pH Hema MHAX Hacocon MoryT NPHNeHsTECH BorocaMBKL. HenomEsoBaKHE nO- CAeANIX MOET ONT PeKOMeHLIOBAO MpH HaTYpHUX wemTannax HHSKOHANOPHUX CpeAKHX H KPYMHKX HACoCOB, ONNAKO MPH UsNe- PeHHW cAHIIKOM GoabUINX packoxon (Goaee I N¥/c) nospacraeT no- Fpeumocrs uanepesiit. PacxonomepW ¢ HeNpepuBnuM apHxeNHeM PaGounx opranos Cupar cxopoctHoro x oOvenuioro TH: 108,(0.100) og wo | eB sat (0'302) ae ote son See ops FS (0.101) | anetes np 9 (420) | Tapuoate "0 a | BE “= {o5s0) 3) owe | og os) Sia | 8S sis | S88 i bee | ta | oat 0,030 ad 0388 130 ott | Se oes | 1 sco | fae | 888 Sar | 39 dal | 83 fae | 38 : ) oe a2) | it) * oss a1 | one ‘eso ier | er a ies | fare | sp (0 wo | oan | one | [eo ioe | it 200 gar | it ae 3 Sn osm | 285 00 ous | 0008 So | 308 Sire | ue ozs |! 2m | Ooe | OB Gao | Oaer vo | O8r osm | O's 00) | (ay te Ti pawers ne. 8 cuosear yeas wosyan sastpane nocpeaioct ape 3 DPA, mp MOROP penne * nos. KWAKOCTS, NPOXOAAILAR Hepes Hix, TOR nefleTBKeM cKopoctHOTO hatiopa Tan Oaarozaps OOvENMONY nepeNeuleHiio KepEpHIBHo ABH act (Bpautaer) paGowe opraHst pacxosowepa, KOTOPME OOHINHO Mpc NeHAHOTCH aan HoMepewHA waasix pacxozos (wenee 1 tlc). Hx 2o- erounicrB0 — Goabwol AuaiasoH HaNepeHtin pacxozos, HexocraTOK — exorKtoers. Ms cyulecrayiomiix 91eKTpHMeCKHX pacxogome- p08 JUiA HsNepeHA nonaun HacocoB MoryT HaftTit mpiMeHeHe pac- XORONEPIA HHAYKEHONNBE, B KOTOPHIX 3.1¢K7POMIPOBOARILAR KHAKOCT, jepemettasen 8 MarmurHent nome, HaBoxHT 3. A. ¢., Nponopunonaary: nyo. nozave. OrevectoenHiall mizyKtHONHBiR pacxoxowep HIP-5 Taaamnexoro gapona HaMepHTebHsix mpHGopos HMeer npexeat HsMepennin 0,09— 70 ale m xaace Tosnocti 1,6. Tipn6op noxer paGoraTs c canonucnew. Tipsrogent xan amepenns kwaxocreli, ne conep Kalli cbeppomar iit MIX BopeWeNIEIX Yacrim H uMeKULEX saeKTpONpOBOAHOCTS OF O,L 30 1-10 1/Om-en (yxeabHa sneKTponpopossiocte poxonpoRon- Hoh pont oKoo 5-10 1/Om-c, a sMernsumposanio# noxs —~ 0,038-10°* 1/0x-ex). Cnoco6 coantoeo O6aaka cocTOnT B BNDLCKHBAHHH B MOTOK HeKO- ‘Toporo KoaitvecrBa suexTpoamtra Ht Hswepeni BpeneHi npoxoxnenniA consis o6a1aKOM OnpenenenHoro yyacrka TpyGonposoxa. Tpoxom- wrenie: oGraKa QuxchpyeTen nyTeM HaNepeHIiA silexrpiecKOrO co- Nporiosennn nporexaromeit Boas. Crocod MoxeT Ouirl, mpuMeren A B KavecTbe NpHOAMAeNNOTO wa cpaBHirreabHOro. Honepenne aanzenux. Or6op xasaiennn (paspexemns) 118 onpe- genes waniopa wacoca zomkeN npoHsBOAKTECA Ha paccrosuAn 1,5—2 AVaNeTpOB OT BXOAHOFO H DIIXOAHOTO NaTPYOKOB Hacoca, 2a UCKAIO- ene catysaes: a) wacocop, We HMENOULNX B yemOBHAX skcnayara- tim npaMoro yaacrka nepex nak 9a duiaiuawn (Hanpunep, Bepri- aannisx, xax noKaganlo Ha pre. 26), 6) smorocrynemvarnix wacocos © paanacionssis BXOZOM 1 BEEXOOM ANLTKOCTH (HAMpHMep, MHTaTedtb- six); 8) Hacocon, xe uneiomix duranuen (HanpiMep, KpynHEEX nep- TiKaqneHBEX, OCeBLIX HAN Kancyabutsx). B cayude ca Wt «b> BonpoC 06 oTGope xaBneHHs peulaeTes waa ‘BicHMOCTit OT KOHETPYRUINY; B caywae «Gr AaBsteHHE MoxKeT OTOUparscH pao wa nanuax nacoca. OrOxparh Aapneune na aanlax Kony ‘ckaeren Ta1oxe, ecaM ekopoctHion Hanop npi MeHNeNBIeM Kowepae- Mon ianope nacoca (re, pt ailGonsuset nozase) ne npepsaer 1% nocaeniero. B nacocax, nocmynaenue xcudnocmu x Komopein npoucxodum He- nocpedemeennd us-nod cooGodnoti noseprnocmu (Kanpuxep, noepye- Heck, Kpynneux co ecacwoarouet mpyboit usu KamepHein 11000000K), Daasenue na oxode He usnepaemcs. OrGop AanteHia AoakeH npostanonurben uopes orBeperiIA AMA Merpow 3—6 Nm, pies Kpak OTBepcrina He AODAHBI HMETS sayceH- eB, a winneab’(npit ero HAAHNKi}) He AOMDKEH BHCTYNaTb Diyrpb tpy6onponoxa. Ecam neper Mectom orGopa aapaenni npoucxouir 105,Ropopor noroKa (wanpuep, m enuiparauoli Kawepe Hacoca), 10 orGop Aasaeunn xoaxeN npoliBogNTbeA B maoeKOCTH, nepiteHuKy. napyof x naoexocri nosopora Jax HacocoB, y Koropsix cKopocTHofl Kanop B nomBoasMeM HAA ormonsmen spyGonposozax oabine 5% of soxumaryKoro (ioKasa. ‘Teas Koverpykuut Ap = 3), a Take npw BHYTpewiten nnanerpe nox. Bozamero npyGonponona 460 ane uuue Zan OrGopa jaD.cHin Jose 2xUBI Guirb cxeaaies vevIspe ormeperia aitanerpom 36 ww, pacnono ‘weNNKle B ABYX BSAUINKO nepneNRUKYAnpHTAN mocKOCTAE M coe Henne KonbucEA tpyGonpoHvAum, anaMeTp Koropero Me. Meee 1,5 amanerpa orpeperitt B caywae uensirawiif wa sarpssuennof xuaKcern orGop anne: un caeiyer shinoanaTs, Kak noKasaHo wa pile. 52, yeraHanaHban BGaush wecta ov6opa passenurensuuil cocyn Coeaumurenbiie ain duis nepenasH AantenA ZomKHB HET auyrpeunnil suamerp ue nesiee 3 ane nip HenuiTanuen ha wieroR Boxe H ste seniee 10 MM ADH HenbireAN na apyToH AHAKOCT HH a sarpasientioit pone, B nocaeatem eayuae nomaia Cure npenye- Morpea OGparHan npoMsioka a ‘cto soxoH Coenmuiresnie anit Mexay Mectami or6opa AaneNIR xox. xu Gurr Sanoavent xuaxocrsio. JLax srol wea HenocpexcrBetNo Hepex waHowerpos oaxeH Ours yeravopaeH nponysosuni Kpan ait "‘entians. Tipu uagepenuus saxyyna sanoanensie amtun mnaKocebs xOmKHO OGecnesmsarven nyreN mpyeoeamsenin K npoayBououy yerpol rey TpYOKH, Kowex KovopoH nye B xkHAKOETS, MAN © noMOlLsO Gaia, sanomienioro xNAKOCTIO M yeraHoBAeKHOrO BME MpOxy. Bowioro yerpoticrea (pvc. 53). B kauecrae nporysouoro yerpok. crea aysiue setioabsonars wroabuatilt nents, Hew Tpexxorssoh pau. Za Kowrpoan sanomenna sie voxel svsesHo yerauosuth ¥ Hpoaysoutoro yerpofieraa orpesox npospastiol tpyOxu C uenbio cummenun xoaeGaxiil erpesku mpnGopa aan ushepentis Aapxenns neper Hi xomKIN YerakapansaTueR Aewnpep INN BOs Ayuuttt Kontencarop orewow 0,5—2 x (pute. 54). Bureora Kowren. caTopa romkiia Gurb He Melee zyx aNaMerpoB. Bucora pacnoroxeniin npyGopa Aan isMepenns aapaenia x02 ita onpexennracn 0 Och MporyBosHoro oTBeperna (rpexxonosoro pana iam penit2a). Tipm siensirattnax Hacocos ¢ wanopow 0 400 n2/e? nas wewepena Hanopa wenecoo6pasKo ienonssonars midipepenttaasunh Matouerp, DkmoveHIH, KaK NoKasaHO Ha pile. 55, buiGupan ero npete Hse PeHua Ap no Naxcnwadsiouy Egye (8 M/C!) wanopy wacoca: Ap a * 0,001Emax MIla. Tipit uswepenin nanopos wettee 30 nee? Mono enoabsoBaT® JWipwaHONeTp C TeIpa6pousraiow. B uacocax © ocessis noasoxoM 2kHAKOCTHE Ha Max nogauex B noxpoasuew TpyGonponoxe soacem edsuukane npedeapuume onan 106 paras Pogavee nosomenue xpove ac, 3. mMposyromes serparaa 2 aNowasovern,noOxpymna scudKoemu, KoTopag pbiaKBaeT OUMKGKY B onperereHM skepritt acanKocTs Ha sxoxe, YroOM auinBlte sty ouOny, Hy No Ha pasamanix noxauax aanepiry an6o nepenaa aanaenil wemay MecToM voMepentin Aapzenita ta BxORe B Hacoe Il TOIKOH, © KOTOPOR ganexoMo orcyrerayer nomxpyTka >xuxKOCTH (ianpilMep, Bake), 260 npr orxpuiTol cxewe crewtza Msweprite paspencette ta Brose B Wacoc, KaK nlokasaHo wa pute. 56. Peaynurar nsMepenn nepenaca AaDAeHiin WAN aaBAeHUA crpouTeH B KoopanKarex’ Ap, — O* wat Par — Q°. Tipu astonozeastiocrs orkaonenie ot npanal cousereat, etpyer o anit noaxpyra, Korapan Yyoeairiouer. uoMepene AaBrretme, Kas noxasaiio ha pyc. 56. LIptt HosomureabKon tsGes0. HOM RaDAEHIM Ha BXOXE NOMPABKA *Progcy LOWED BHUNTETLEN No HoKasaiis Mavionerpa, pH Baxyye ~~ npiOspagruen K noKese, io. Bakyymerpa, Tipu usmepenuw nepenada Aasaenuii wa cymarouen yerpotcrse Kpowe aubbepenunanstioro martonerpa neoOxonuino yeraHonity, Kow. Tponbuusli MaKoMeTp, noKastiBaIOULHH, WTO B cyaxaioMeN yerpolerne Raprene He naxaer’ sxe arwocdepioro (B Kpalixen cayuse ne MiDke AapmeHMs ynpyrocTH apon) Oreecrsestas npoubmuunentiocrs ssnyekaer aba rina npnGopos Ala UsMepenist Aandlesuia: MaHoMeTpS BaKyyuNerpM o6pamMonste (MO, BO) u aaa roux’ namepensit (MTH, BTH), Odpastonue upuGopst tina MO BO no TY 03-547—-66 unewor knace Tow, noctn 0,4 mo TY 07-206--67 xaaccsi rownocri 0,16 1 0.95, Tipn. Gop nina MTH no TY 03-548—66 mueior KaaceH ToxsiocrH 0.6 41,0. TIpx6opii tuna MTH, chaGaenuste rpaxyxposowioi xpiboh, uweror Karace TowuocrH, 8 1,5—2 pasa auiule yxasauuoro, Tax 410 HpHGOP Kaacea 0,6 Oyzer uuer gaxrivecaith Kaace Toxmocrit 0,4 0, Tipnunwas 80 aituvanie Gomsmyio Haxexnocrs, nuGpocroRKoeTs H nesypcrsutessHocrs mp6opos MTM u BTM x nyascauun nanne unt, Caeayer Pexowenzonars Hx Aaa npnMenenna, Hanuwe npiGopos Npuperenss 5 ra6a. 17. Tasanua 7 ee eseagamenemn, | Raa Manowerp socntax nswe- ena (TH) Banypwerprosix 1s. nepemh (B11) Marosanyywnery (NTI) 108 woxer ewe: cau» npoueece tensrann nsGerouoe xaneKie - aot apnea spe heeny ek GEES funa MTH w BTH 1 9xMB sacsaponoyrn maton mowaruecxin meperaowenties p60 . © an damepenumapenada dasa won pHMeNsT XHGNaHO erp JICI-780B — enasfowmuth pou pion nase e Noe 1. Tpw6opis nunycraoren uo upenezt O41; 0,16 10,25 Mila no TOCT 372066. a inp momoea i many. outs aoa egpane sono macoan 4 woopac: dasa oxepamecn ween apa Imei! nacocoa, Me oObcOunennaie monemipyrrnono © Oateameses. HawGonce rows —wexanweckmi en oco6 swepe: fn wera a bay aocee osoapesensxepenten wcroTt spauenva. Hwepette wouioct ste Ktpiweck HM ¢no- Teo my minspo-, MesRIX M wank HACOCOB sonyergers 9 ane, wong waco ose no 7peGonatiio TexiiecKof OKyweiTa- tae ore tua so aan sncxrponbiaTeaei romero a nacoce sar Stonsoopanne Gattancnpuoro aowravens (Ha gna uacoca sarpyanaer Hetonb nraen patep, sepriikasiuoro nacoca, xperiniter oh aK ate) AP pyre i epesinx nacocos MomWOCTD MONE? OPE EwexaiiniuecKHM, TaK H SJ@KTPHECKHM CiOCOGOM. sa apne iauepenasovenma va uy npoHsBOxiTen aAtcupeA X0%- renee (oe propa conaaaer€ tewn Monopera catops) Ha AB reset Ha katanecn nzanbope, HIpmmunionsite exe juin aovrareneh kana ta pil. 97 0 cereus wi 2apoacxilx HemsTantit pexowenyioren cxeMM, courererpi epic 5, aan ST, 6, Tok Kak ont wetce np HxoTaa ‘onrancy he sper counettelin tepa TAAGETH € Oc Ba iin Henocrartow Wx. saaneres nOTepR AYECTHTEASHOETH, co petite nase opasopantin rox elcradeN avOpantih syWapuKaNH Ha Gerosuux jopoxKAX HenoZBHEAHEEX noUIHNHKoR Baio: nomuumnxn eravopa nepen yeraitosxoh romain Gong poms auerovone sean wucrian Gevanton, ewaswea HX He LonyeKaerey Bo usGeKAKKe CKanAUBAHKS MAK i Yseritenis, Tpekn Tipu cxene ¢ ypashonemunawmenh vaueo (ew, Puc. 87, q) Kouerpysauta Gazancupuoro aaniratens aH6osee apes Fan, oxNaKO npuNeHeHiNe NoROGHO! exeMbt MpnBOAT x YReAeHn apeweitt savepon. lenzp taoxecru xourarexn npn taxol exeme io XN JeHATH HioKe OeH Bpauentus. MoaoxeHne tentpa TiDKeETH Ao 210 GTS Orperyaponann Tak, wroGH npH ilarpymeHt Mowensoey, Pani 1% nossmanbioro, mepenemenite Kowa NOABIDRION, nas Jexazo 8 mpenenax 1—5 wat. Tonioxenne uenrpa Taxccth elliimaee Hopor sypcrauteabiocTH, a npuGsuokenne ero x oeH Bpailicnin ae. ‘TpYaWAeT ypasHtoseumsanue. Tipn exee no puc. 57, 6.5 Kavecrne uswepitieas yous o6teHo Henomayiorea PHWAMH Me BeCH c MaduM nepenemeriten maardopit (20 0,5.) iewouuie oroeHrerunyio Npexeronyis Horpenmocts ‘uawepewiin yeutzua OF < 0,5. Tlepeaava yenun ea Becht © puivara GastaHcupHioro xBHrareaR xomDKHa. npolsuomTbCe ‘TPoCOM, MpHNeM TOC AOAACH pacnoaraTeH BeprHKatbito H Ohore Hepnenankyapes paanycy, nposexenwomy Mis oct rlosopora, Bectt moryt Gxitb ycraniopenst 1.18 pa6orbl KaK 8 cropoHy Hae TpyaKit, Tax it 8 cropoily pasrpyaxi. Bo propo caytae Ha peck Kia. 2etea rpys npuNepiio B 1,5 pasa GoxBUNil, YeM Nakciuasuitoe Mowe Prenoe vente Buecto secon Mower Gurr ycranonnen xaruink yextmus, pune: Heute Keroporo nosponser ocymectsitrs autcramitnontel Saxcep MouwocTy Hanpunep, crpynmiA euOpouacroTHE narank CBI Kpacuoxapexoro sasoza teisomerpuseckhx npnGopon, paccaltranniah Ha uswepentue yenauia or 100.20 1000 Hc npexensiolf norpeuocreo He Gone 0.5% no scewy miTepnaay womepeniin. Xon Kepaa xaruuixa ‘weero 0,13 Nit, @ ero wacea 1,5 xr. B kavecrae BropKanoro apnopa uenoassyeten 'saexrponmuti wactoromep ¢-5080. - Bexene na pu. 57, a yeuane uawepsercn Be COBO TOnOB= Ko fy useouel suauirenptioe nepenewene, B xannow eaysee tpe- Gyeren seinexenue weurpa TAMeCTH ARHTaTent Ha Och Apaltenea, Tipensryweerso sro exewis — 5 npocrore arena noxasaMul, He: AOCTETOK — posNOAHOcTH owBAeHLIN xOHonbtTeAbtINX HOFER. exeh or spenus B onopax, Hecoocnocrit TOWHUKOR. I HeTosiiore YpapHionenmnsanas cravopa. TIpusinioh owM6Kit a viswepennn yer is Moxer Crary reapanaveckHAl xeumep, notomy stro pH Heap. MouiecKHX KoseBaKNx NoMeHTa Cpestiee euaue ma xennepe He anno uyawo. Crena ¢ peconof rosoBKoli TpeOyer pucoKoll Texan. Seckolt Kyabtyp mpi NouTawe H TuLATeADIOrO. HaGmoxenNA. HPI okenayarauun. Yeuane na peconylo ron0Bky zom¥o. nepena- Ravucn ¢ nowombeo rouKOA cTaibHow JeHs, npilaeraiouted K Copa Goranuof unanvapuuecKo nonepxuocri, KotttentpuiKOl. OCH he Bopora. he sCKHMH HTH aapocTarH4eckMt Tokonogsoaamne erpoiicrpa caeayer ae frath B Bite naKeTOs 3 NoAOCOK sano GoabrK TomULNHOT 0,15— 2 AM, B KOTOPEIX ALAN Kae A montockH pasame (pic. 60). Pac. $8. Onop Gasanenpner® sseerpantrarea aa exesyer suinone top ofuoro Ganascupsoro anurerean cxenyer simon ome happens sean to neoonocr neue an erga (pvt. b8) Juan rosusennn rowocra ow Morys Gx exe caetautaen, spauatounanen (exesa a pie. 30), Tapoctane mee iTip npuwevenme ynpyrux x coeannnreas My QF xoimna Ours obeenedeta Tuareabian Hemrponna aaron ‘4H Hacoca, Tak Kak noTepH B Mydre yMeHBUIaIOT nepelaBzeuyio Mou Hoe i dcraoren seyetentante 2 ier Reperansenyie wou pM wcrontsosaHiu aan HoMepeMiA MoMeNTa Aer aTe Ha Kavawn cn jn a Kavawmenen aaargopue (pic. 6) oomacwien YeAOBHEN aBARETER mpuereile coesuMuTEABHOR My'gne Kapnol Tima, ve nepersiowel nonepensssx yeuand. TIpn tpoeksepsonry Pac 61. Coma amuse ne ernie te tenrgope Maanbopi TouKy onopst aysime pacnonarars er ocn saad TOMMY ONOPH aysite pacnonarars no BoauoxHoctH GrnKe Tlorpeutoersonper. (51) wan (52), Ps Mopor wyscranreanno leper sysc. oct xonen Oure ne Gone rasan nap 62, Urodu onpencansn topor aysronneantoene {ipa ener a8 pre. 0' oh sarrabianr” Sd tpysnnes 42cca mi KAMKOTO Us KOTOpUX (Br) cooTHETCTBYET eK OMMOTO reste, Eis eco Ha nso Foot Hp ota cea tpt re uitaabHoNy’ (#0 He np paavexitemiod aired, het sa warpynare Bec rpynan 2d Sek ton es aes BEcO8 HOMENATCA, Mo Kpalted wope, ta oxtO AeNGiNe Aone Omepauio npoxeatisasr, exinae tpyanan, meme wee yBeToTenaitocra no. youn FH "ao woweNry a eae HeHIEA MOMMOCTH HaxoRuTeR mo Gopmyatc WOHF _ OW Oe ba IOOWe _ LO 506 2,9 F ry My 7 "Ae 2, W 24 — sexo epysnos, rawensiommx.nokasane necoB va mn, — 240 Aen Harpy Hp pape ‘My — NoKasaHiia Beco, onpeneaeMbe Harpy3KoH co cTo= POHEL Hacoca, Pr. panel co m2 Ormocuteanuan norpemmoct» uanepenua yout He nomKHa npesuutars 0,5%. Tipu exene wa puc. 57, a ova Horpewmocr onpexerseres orMomeniest accu Hantbiuel rps nacce Tupb, YpadiopeupaIonrx yenane Ha puware npH pextiNe, Gnusto X Hosniansnony. Tipit exenax a pie. 57, 6H @ ara 10” peuillocrs onpexeasieres Kaaccow roxttocrH pécos co papencrBy (46). TorpelHocts onpeaenenus naeua ne sonia spesismart 0,4%. B eayuae, ecau yeuane neperaeres wa necu neo, npliterarouelt K ‘ToxeHoh nosepxiocri, norpenMocrsio suepenia mesa MOO NpeteGpeu, Morpewwocts B pesyabrare orkaonenua rpoca wan aeutw ot pepTHRAAH HAM OF NpsworO fi #8 808 ater orosvtensny norpemers Ba © AF wan ba = Droit norpeumocrHio TAKE NOKHO NPeHeGPeUb, NOCKOABKY NAIK np = 5° ona wenee 0,4%. THorpemuocts of meaoctatoano tounok HenTPOBKH npocrumn cnocoban ne Woxer Ger’ onperesena, XoTA NpH KeOpexKON MOKTAKE MoTepH B Mytbre MoryT Gsrre cyme= erseHHbIMH, OCOGeHHO MpH MasiOR MomHOCTH H BBICOKOA HacrTore Bpa~ mens. Tlepen Kenssranuisut, mpi paGoraiouem aBirarere w pasoGmex- Hoh Myibre, 0aHO Geir onpeneseHo YeuaNe Ha HsNepiTenbHOM yerpofictse’ mpi xoztocrom xone, KoTopoe ckaaxunaeres 13 Hawai HoH narpyaKit m yeuans oT BeATHAAORMOTO MOMENTA nBHraTeAA. Tip onpederenuu mownocmu xa oaay saexmpodeueameax nymek usnepenun nompeGarewoi axexmpusecnoi Mowpocmu MeOGXORHNO HombsonaTien rpacyHKON saBiICHMOCTH K. N. A, OT NouHOeTH, ToAy- emit 4A aHHdeo sxsennanpa apltrareas. Stor rpadyeK B'eayvae acnaxpontioro apnrareaa woxeT ONT NoaYweN ano nemaranninwte awtrareat no TOCT 1182666, iGo meroroM pasgenets m0- repo. (71 Tloxssonarses tHnosoft xapakrepyeriinof x. m. a. aaa BHrare- — 0s Bi eit Januoli Mapa mpi onpexerewMM aGcoaomnozo sHaveiin MOU ocr Ha Basly Hacoca Hexonycrumo. OxHaKo sta XapakrepHeraka omer Ouirp ¢ yerlexom KenombdoBAHa TIpH HeMBITAHNSTX, KOFAA BarKtto Yeranosurb we aGcomoriioe SHaveHHe MOUIHOCTH, a ero usMeHente (wanpumep, np KapuTannomnn4x HenuTaiix ocenLEx Hacocos) HAL Colloctasur MoMUiCcTS pH HemBTaHNAX BapHatITOD Hacocos. Tipu wensiraxusx wacocos ¢ HenomssoBaltite xapakrepileriKit K. fl A. SneKrpotaurateam womocth Nocmentiero He AomKHa mpe- BUUIaTS HoumianuyIo HoTpeOaseMyio MouWHocTs Hacoca Gonee eM 225 pasa. tamepenue tenepatypst mwixocru, Ha ocHosaHm uaweperin Tennepatyps mpl. uemuraHUAX no TaGmMaM onpexeamoTeR MIOT- Nocti skuaKocTHL, Yipyrocrs ee napos Mt BASKoers, Tip NemTaHAX 8 Snowe meMa pone Beskocrs, Kak npanito, ne natner Hi Mh, NOsTOMY mp Oyen HEOOHodUNON mowNechns einen ‘epanypee nyAeno uexDdum» us npedessua donyemusod ocr mepenun Raomnderu ts ynpyeocmu napoe. ad. ™ end HOADEY epereroaittuepertin ont auonpersen wc BETETHIN C AoneTHMOH npedeasiion norpeuNacriee rerye vee » EAH yrounerBopesiis."pesosainl LOCT ak Fleet Vnpyocins rapes od va J, Buparsenian a werpax erox6a nosis, np enitFauHONHIGN entrant ona OnpedeNIRene me pea re rots atu flee St, rte ierchscmi' at es ett me Ht , OMbIBAEMBIi CHApy XH H anoaHeHHM epuion sr ps Yan as nes mene Taoauua 1s ee Tapaverprsecine: noaywenne wanoprok 40 a ‘stepremecnel kaa = "epettn, Tnue, om 10°; “Mhomocts pokus to-10 Fomniaeren 9 nl aperanveunie Bao 1 = Couze"50 20’ 70 24s wp? @ £02 Konsponsinse ‘f° =o <0 Mipomsonirex “Tonto now “Baa, wo "Tounaperyps pamaeren 095 atl he caso 218 oTBoRa Mt cGopa yreuKHt. Yrewka Ha saraNHoM pexiNe pa- rs oma onpegeasrack revenue 2 nuniyr (we wewiee) y Hacoca, Gtperyamponaniioro no nicrpyxukie m npouteaniero oGKarky. ‘OGueM YTeTKH OAKEH HAMEPHTHCK OOVENEBIM HUH BecOBHIN’ CTO: coon ¢ oFtociTeNbHoh npexembiion norpeuocriio He once 5%. Suympenna2 ymewka saraopnol xuAKOCTH, moaaBaeNolt 8 xBoliKoe yosoTltenie, MOXeT sSMepsTHeR 8 cooTRETCTBI co cxewOH Ha pic. 63. Hamepenne sx6pauny. Bubpausto oweparor na aanax. vam roaopKax. Goa. yon, Kpenmmix wacoc x uoprigaropam, 8 Kanpa- pletiit, —epmtenannyaap- sow K ‘onopiio#nosepxxo: ru Hacoca. B cayeae po: ta aceemom kpenaexuu 32 wepst BuOpauwa caeayer Mpovouirs a xopnycax OAUINHLIKOD B nutoeKOCTH, nepnewankyanpHol K ocH spauesis Kacoca, no AbyM siauNHo nepnenaixyasp HN. HlanpabteniaM. Tip Bu6paunonsx we- nuivaitisx, mpoosnnorx a ecme axchayamayun, YexOBiA WaMepeMKR BUGpAUNH XOADKHEL OwTH ykasanni B Textiveckoft AOKyMenTaILt, TL siavepertin BuSpaUK MOXET Ours vcnomesoBAH ON Hs cneayioux KoMmeKton annaparvDM: xontutext HILIB-1, — usroropeTen — (c- Taranpor); . uounyaseHbtit wywoep PSI-202 c oxraBium guzstpom OF-101 OF-201, axanrepom ZE-822 u suGposarunxow KD-14. Hsroro- sureas — ‘pipwa RFT (TIP) Illywonep 2208 c waGopow oxrannisx guimstpos 1613, urerparo- pow, ZR-0020 u au6poxarunxan 4343. Haroroourens — dupa pions u Ksep (Zana. BuGpodanauxu zomKsl No woswoxesocrn >KecT¥e _KpenitTReH K wenseryenowy Hacocy. JLt8 aroro Hutoraa xenaeres peasOon0e rHe370, K Koropomy npuseprpacren aarsnx. Osens yAOOHbt AaTanK ¢ Nal HurHoll ro“oskoil, 7pe6yIouLNe, oawako, TmareAEHO ONCTRH MeTaA- Anueckoit nosepxnoctit o7 Kpacki H pasabunHta. JlonyeKaereR Bi Gpauuowmesh xaraik YkpenaATe Ha MacTuKe WH TpiCAuMATS ero WrlosepxHocrit, 1OkpbTOA caoeN rycToro Maca. HenpaBuambitam yera- HoBka Aarwika NpWBORIT X HekaReKIHO KapTHNOL BAOpauu B nep- Bylo ONEpeb Ha BMCOKHX wacroTaX. * INEM yet aaa’ Capt Nomen "aagocte OF t= ‘ea sanox «Bu6ponpuGop> us.Tips ccxesosaiisx patori ‘TAUWH MpHmensetcs sanucy ub pa a ocquesep oon au Ha ceyusanepade, ‘Kon Hospeaer npocseair stpauno arperara kax'na yeronoswnnage mak i MPH Tepexoniax pexumax. B tom cayuae Moryr ny MEH ATI tel TemowerpicKte WH wepusontine Ferao-nexannierie) seers (orc. t), @ TaKR MbeI0-, HNLYKYNOUAWE HT. Bee stn dari egyier Mpeasapureasiol! rapnpopr copwecrio e ociwiadorpapon, ITHHK, HOKasanHial Ha puc. 64, a Tapupyeten no nepeneacne ¢ HOMOULMO HAHKaTOpa, a LATHHKU, HOKasaHHue Gh ene wa ereuxe repwonuecxix KoneGainh ¢ ayoceritie apenas ion * a a 4 Pac. 64. Caen supose ronson 3 so tg ensonerpncr a cocci petal niet 6 tacts ret gaockan sppoeees ( Ty) Maccoll He mewee 25 7, cBoGosKo Tlogpewexnyio Ha stactiu- spar vay Saebpacot aso ue. 37, 6). a opi iemsranninx a cdosesctnanne HOr0 Wacoca na nosayxe aya neo tise NOMOUWbI0 MUXpoManOMempa aspercenus 9a Ronite Tpy6onponoss (eM, pues Ne Sf a, Huo w'cexyndastepom, pomanempon on Xa, mpowezuero sepes swaparny (np arwoc- epmuex yenooi),’noxeusmusacres fo gems 2g FEO we @ WF 2g Pah ate, 4) Tae HW — xosiauness pacxone anappars (npuoreyrerou nepex Fr Auabparmot tpy6u momen Geer npunaT = 0,62); “ = Hxomtaas orseperus xuadparsns, ¥ 7“ Ah — nepenaa s mukpomanomerpe, mj us de — MaoTHOCT aBAKOCTH B NEIKpoMaHoMerpe, KT/M; Poss — BMoTHOCTS poaAyxa D noxBoARMEN TpyGonPOBORe, Kr/N® ftcrnocts sosayxa 8 tpyoonposoxe pit TeNmeparype-« °C 1 RoobepwoM RanTeHIK nepeX awabparMoh p, B wTepBame Tewnepa- 1p 10-50" C womer Guth onpenesena no opayae : = (1,20--0,00454) 22a ge Pras ea = (1,29-—0,0045) “grag Kt! m wi (65) * Waepenne renneparyps axewenros Hacoca. Tenneparypa sae- yenTOs muvuce mome KostepmlreeH © TOMOUMN MepwoNernpos AnH dansiukoa mexnepamypa (conporuasestia, Tepwonapis), yeranosaeH- fuax 2460 BKTpH caQioro saewenTa (wanpiaep, D wacamHo# naxe omnia), auGo Na noBepxHoceH aneMexra pit HaauNM TenA0- BOA OT OKPYAaIOMeH cperB aN cocerHIX steNeHTOB (Kan I- Rep, L2VWIK coMporiBseHA HORT GATS HakseeH tla nopepxtiocrD sueueta). Jlan aNepenis Tewmepatyph 8 orpaxavenol OGaracrH Jpomer Guth Weloutsoveita. sorknnanewans repyonspa xa. MexnO H EotcrairaHoa0li npoaoaOKi B sMacesoH waoasuunt auanerpox 0,15— \2 un. Ceapka nap ocywecranseres saeKrpuseckoi ayroHim Hacu MOM pacTBope rloBapeuniok com. Bropok xovlew Tepsonapst 101- Guirh nowenteH cocyn ¢ TaWN abr0N. 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Tipu wenbrannsx na nezep- snemunoxt cmende paspexene na Bxoxe peryaupyerca sat Bopom ia Bxoxe, a sarsopom 7 Ha BUXORE MOALEpAMBGCTEH py. 3g, poncpas nanuannocrcueTun vcr” mocrosierao noxasi (iat Qin). eteband apasnegreat wee Bo ppeves uensmraniit nysKtto ‘amu ctnsra ayer KonTpoamposath ypoBeith Bo- ‘abt yenoxomrrese-cenaparope. B caysiae omlirHBix acocos, of KOTOpHIX TpeGyIorex BLICOKHE alt= ‘kapiranHonible KavectRa, a Taroxe npit NOReMbMEIX HemMITaHHAK KPYN= fnix nucucus HeoGxoamwo, oGecresnirl Xopowyio easpautHo DOR, ‘Han sroro ciietyer auGo ocraBiit» crest € Boxo!, Harperol 70 50- 60°C, npuepiio wa cyrkH nox BakyYNONs, ao nopaGoraT Ha creHAe, netoulen pas6psirupareb (cu. pic. 24), okoa0 1 4 npH MaKemMaEHO AOMyCTHNOM BaKYYME B GaKe, B orbeverBesiix caysasx npasitasHocte noayweiitn KaBitTauHON= sx xapanrepiicrik woker Gait nponepeta myrew npoBeseli dents mama na dops wacmomax apaueuun, pessiacainot a 20-50% Uacruwe Xapakrepueriiei, cHATKE Ha OAHOPOAHOR KUAKOCTH MPI paswocri ‘Tesneparyp, Me puXoAmMel sa npetems, yxasaittxe Bb ra6a. 18, zomxne Geir nozoOnsx (put. 76) Kourpoat neoGxomworo nankasuraiyonNoro wanopa. Tlpx Kou- ‘pose AourKto Our ycranoBAeHo, "TO MpH paGoTe Hacoca Ha HOM. Heabwow Mat wa SaiauHoM pemvine mpl nowwReNH AaBeHHA Ha Bxoze Ao pemuitind, cooTBeTerayIameli HeOGXORINONY WaaKABHTa- vlonomy Nanopy, Me NPOWCXOAiT HaMeHeNM Hanopa Hal MUL ligeru wacoca (ec 9T0 HaMeHeHHe He NpeaYenoTperio), a TAKE HE HaGnioqaeren KaKIKX-1H60 Apyrix ork.Lonenit oT HopMembiiok paborkl. 151Konrpons weobxosuworo wankapurauonoro Hanopa npon- nogitren px KY O wa KY H. B caytae nacccos, nossoamouy pecyaupogame Aasaenue Ha exode, Ho nokagauiio pacxoxonepa Yetakanaubaeves ToAMepIKMBaeTeN se, Zann penn, a AapaetHe sa BxOKe HoMNKaeTeR RO Be, scovnereraylowteh weoGxoxuMoMy HasKapirantotttony’ wanopy. Tips 3TOM He ROAHO HaGmiOxaTieA im HMeNeHN apaMerpoB, Mi OT[ae Narenpsux xBstenii, conpopoxcrarouuix pabory (peck, Bipanis) Jlas maa uw cpednux nacocos, npednasnatennevx Dan toaodnr mad, ne nossoanousus peeyaupoaumd OaBhente Ha aode, NeoOen uit Kaaxapntranuonisait Hanop nposepator Ha crewlex, foxasomane 1a pic. 32 u 33, npu aruoopepuox zapseti (We ones 101 300 Ta) RYTeM nposepxit anopHiof xapaxrepucrik ila HoMlansiioM pe. wiiwe: ano MpH Tpex pasauwAssx norpyrxesnax (wtlinidreo. bes nycrinoy, ia 1M i na 2 m rayOxe miniistansio xonyer#Mor), mide BD" "pex paaauantix renneparypax (ne npesstuawiued 40°C, npn 55 4 2° Cit npu 659°C), Jas peeyaupyentex nacocos weo6xoxmmal naxkapirautonnil Hae Mop Mpovepmeres mpi Hoxmuaasiom noroxennn pery.anpoBorter opranos. Oopa6orka pesyavraron. Haxoaedenue onwmneer napasempos. Henocpeacrsento e nowousio uawepiresaaax cpeera ompexeantoren apametpatracoca: EACTOT A Dp ame nim iq (0 oG/nn) man (xan aneKtpor Hacocos) WAC TOT A fon (8TH) I HanpAmenNe Un (o'b) stextpoceni TORT Q (a wile); SHeRTPUMECKAA MOUHOCTS Pyoy (a xBr) (ana saexrpomacocon), Onuriai Wane p Eq B sapienmocta or cxems nemsra- TeabHoll YerauoBKH Zommext naxtuMuBaTKeN nO ORR Ho Goperce Jats sianwesoro wacoca (puc. 77, a) a= Pas ogigs, (41 Boum DFP 08108 (ae ~ a) + +6 Coa 2a) Mics 7) 24 norpyscioro nacoca Ham Hacoca co neacuBaIUeR TpYGof (one. 778 0) Ean = P+ 0,81 eo gi wet ™ THE Pua M Pa — MoKasanHA npHopon AanreMA, coesHeHHELX co- orwercrseHHo co BxoZoM u puixoxow, Tla; aman saumityer B oputy.te (76) cootnerersyer nonomite TeabHOMy HIOsTOWHOMY AaBzeHMO, SHAK moe — Paspexetio; 182 Of MAOTHOCTH Ha BHIXOIE Py Gone vem Ha 0,5%, Geperea cpeanat nutotHocts p=“ ro Zn " Zo — BepTHKAaAbHLIe OTMETKH NOTOKeHHA MpUBopoB, co- " NC enUKeHIMIK © BROJOM. H RLIKONOM, Mj aHaX ettz0e> acuOKocmu, y KOMOpox Ha UoNepREMOM pexCuae cRopecmHON HaNOp Na one Gon 2% tonne hancpes me “ £502 wie, oaxena Gum —nposedea ‘oppexmupoesa wanopa, ca2- sauna c nodxpynxod no- ‘mona, Kak YRaauBanoc® sume (ext. pwc. 56) 4 Gaaannre = torgymts = eae 153Pope soma nogeenseeae a onraTee Pon uw Mon! (PF), me 1 naewo Gansucnpuoro abnratens aH xavaouecn naa. opm, ms " “ F — Jena ne naese, H; F.— Hieannioe yoni tia navve, sknoxan youane, essa woe benrtinonin Mowteivons Tf Gapeseiaser gpa Daore suntaresn na xonocrou toa}, Se apu een fenwot uy) K. nx Rome opexcagrsen no gopuyae PQo0Eon ay Mew = Tare % 78) Ham (nas saexrporacocos) 2QonEon oo 7) Onurawh waaxaonranno 2KEH OMpeseMATECA TO hopMyzaM: arep don ‘as antenoro nacoes egy 2a EP Be caer en 1 Hang + 081-2. wet 228 norpyatoro naw apyroro Hacoca, pacnoxonenioro nos c80- Gonnoit nonepxnocrsio (cM. pic. 77, 6 H ‘iP ononennoro 898 c80 egy = 0102 Pe yz wry, ? FRE Pua — noxanaite npyGopa nan vowepewnn xapneun,coegien Horo € BxOsow ‘taco, Tl, shen mes b Gepasins Couraercrayer HaGurosouy aasAciin, stax saree paspencenino, . — Eriocdepoe (poxerpiecxoe)saazente no open ne Po — tabaci yupyrocrt napos nepexaupaenol axwaKocr, Aotionuirenstase oronopoK, sap, yenoueanyesen pie HMaTb JaBseHHe 20%-Holt ynpyrocrn mapoB; a — neprinenbian oruerka novomerii npiGehe ain vowepe: ‘uk aantehi at uepanel Toso obsacty Kapnauion Z, — paccrontie of caaGoason nove i oR nopepxioern xo nepxel roux o6aacTH KapHTaNHONNUX sBreHui, M. * 2 Mipusedenue ontumnvix napanempoe K HoMuNaADHDLM YoADOUsAN. 0 Rasa Hacoca xoawa Gh npinesea K HoMtiaNDHioh sacrore pasteinin isn Hottarsitan napeverpes suepronttraninn Ro oation 9 opuya = Qa Ze Fon? = Qen Si anece O — Koshppuawent, yeraHasAMBaiouNl saBHeMMOcT MemAy wactoTof apaiuedis (jiaK uukoB) rvApaBmINEcKOH YacTIL acoca H HlapanerpaMit silepronuraimis, ax acuHxpoH- ux saeKtpoxpnrareneit Nin Paalne Usa— rae f, — HoMuHanbuaa uactora cer: n,—cnuxponniast vacrora—ppauenuin szexsponsurareas, Gist Ny — HoMMHaabHas (no HacHOpTy) Yactora spamenuse atexrpo- puraresta, o/s Hamop wacoca joaxex Ours npuseeh x HoMMNanbHOit ‘wactore spines (ua sHepronuramua), a Take (ecaM menssrannA Mponoguaics Ha sore) K HaTypHoH xWAKOCTH (BASKOH, co BBE eau, atioManaiol) 10 ‘popuyaast F= Eub()'s | ) E = Ex? | Koafipuuient yp aenucur or enoliere narypHoh xuxcocr#. Tipit enbitailisx Ha Boe OW MOXer Gur npHAT paRHsiN exe, ec acoc npeawastiavelt 115 -KuAKOCTH € NOKasaTeaAMM, He BHIXOAALKINH 98a npesesm, ykasannue B Ta6n. 25, mpy yononnl <2, a raKaKe AIA MHCTIX, OMOPOAHELX, HOpMaawHLIX aKAKOCTeM MPH BKIMORNEHTH Yyeronui (14) uw (15). Tax apyrux aKuaKocreli ip onpexeaseres no aveparypuuin 2aniitin WAK MPH creWHatbHIAX wecerOBaANAX. MoWHOCTS Ha Bay wacoca (4am NorpeGanenas) 20mKHa Gurr npiiseserta K HomuarGuoH NactoTe Bpawerna (iaN aepronn- ‘raiita), MorHoctit i ApyTHM cHojicTSaM HatypHo 2xHAKOCTH (PH enbrraKHsx Ha Bore) lO dopmyzan P= Pat Be (ier) *| rote, m 1) PsMIE Pa MP, — tttorHoetH coorBererveHtO HarypKoH sKMAKoeTH Boabl; : Y —roxfspnunens, saancmuuit or esoftero warypio ‘wuaKoeTH TH horepm wouilocrn, He mponoplloane. x ux YOY wacrors npauteten oxkHo npr I 1, ecait, bo-nepahie, saroausiores Yenostn aGa. 25 0, po-wropuix, TA << 105.ana mamux, 5 < 1,2 nua epes ix 2 <2 arm xpynmnx Hacocon. Lan apyritx eaysaen Y onpe. essere no sitepaTypabss Xan HAH MPH enemTaRSHK Heenexo K. “a. x. ommen Gurr» npupees x oMnwaasitot west (ait sHepromramin) i cnofierRant MatypHoi >WAKOCTH “TO een ) meno} laTypHOH aKNAKOCEH nO Noo FH Hanpne, apn mponerennn senna acco ta inennonsacoteepaitenta a Konoatof ose Ms Bea naein not pant ua tt ay ape ytaMt, teriomayennme dupwoit Byauuep (DPT): ad i rr WI = =p Me sex 80 "F000 nay (SY Haskaaurannonnwh oun i #anop somer Gur» npugexen XomitiansitoN wactove ppaiuenta upitiensranus ka Rononion sone Aan tacocon xox03H0 sons ny yeroonn 2 a 2. B apyrinx sAysank HeOOxOMINA npoRepka pavencrsa tepMuMantneeKoro xpi epin nozoGun no nasi Len. apace (73)1, Norn Kak Ka9ank noceaie HecaesoBanta, coOaioxeuse sor0 KpHTepH ete ue Jaen nono rapann rlosodin KeoeaouTn Kapantep roan, Eau npy venitatnms Goaois, ro sam peanonuix yeaoni obec eIBaeTCH eaNae>, Haptnep, MapastemplaecetmiDnammaeon. nu nanop wacoca na aopawell ode menviue, we epeciumannnge ho pesyiomarnan scnamanat ha soso ae. adeno caonet Bonpoe repectera Neat aNHOWBX noKsS AA enysan snocorouncnenmnnit deudhoemel, Tak Nan ie Beebed evo, sro npinumary 38 asec yap roc apo seaKourt Hipae Sura xen sakinovaeren ie Tonsko ® csorDay CaNol maior ‘HO M B KOHCTPYKTHBHOM THNe Hacoca. . 16 0 —_— B nioGom eayuae epednee ynpyeocm Kaceuyennenx napos He modcert Gums npunsma dax pactema, a op npMNATHH raxMa-nponerTiIOn Yupyrocti napos BeaKsna cPanNay XaM KOpOTKOKaHaABHELE (UUIPO- Rokonectiix) NMaNGIYeCKHX Hacocos xoaKHa OuiTs Gombule, eM Jas AAEOKataMBNBAX (Y2KOKOsIECHEIX). OGsaicHReTeH 970 TEM, 70 puiteneliie npi KaBHTALKi Zaxke eCosIIOTO Ko-MGecTea Napa B Amt HOKaHANLHOM Hacoce MpHBOANT K canMpanwo> ceveHUA Mporowo;t nactit, Tlo sroii npuuiie mpsoanuas B crpanowrKax 80% -1ast YnpyrocTh napos NHOTOKONTOHeHTHLX rKTLRKoCTeM {U1 GombNCTBa Macocon we Mower OhiTb nenoaBg0Baa pK onpereenmn Wt uepe: cueTe HagkaBitTauioNHoro Hanopa, Tipupexenie waxkapurautouKoro Hanopa npoussoxnres mo Gop- uysaM Ae fa); Ne bey At. Tlocrpoewne xapaxtepuersx. Onwimave xapaxmepuemunu (He ToabKo THxpasauveckwe) erposTen no enexytomu npaDlinaN: 2) MaculraG am Xapakrepucrux caeayeT BuGupatb No npHAO:Ke- mio 7; (0) KapaxrepiicTHkH CTPOATC NO npHneneHNEIM sHaveHHAM Napa erpos; p) if OmTHBEX XapaxrepHcTiiKax RomDKH Obs orweseHta OntsT- ie TOUKIL, MplINeM peKOMEHAyeTeR OMBTHy!O TOUKY oTMeWaT CHM erpitaiol’ Quirypolt (oBasiou, KpecrHKoM, KOCKM KPeCTHKOM, NpA- MOYFOMbHHKOM, POMGOM HT. i), paBweP KOTOPoM BOM KaxOt 9 fOcel paven coorbererayiowtel’ npexenb#oR norpenitioeri nawepersix; 1) werocpencTBeHo Ha Xapakrepicruxe Hy'SHO ykastibat MapKY 4 savoxeKolt Honep wenkirannoro Nacoca, KeM, Kora u Tie mpone- tent nenbirasan, waxioctb, ce Texeparypy, Hacrory Bpaulens ni Tapamerpsi sftepronitranus, RapaMerps, KoTopse pit wenbrawisx Trouepunsaniie Iu Ocrabalee mocTosmnmit (HamipuNep, noxesa arMocbepiioe anette npH ciiri waeTHOR KaBltranWonHolt xapaK ‘repitcri), Hapaverpst, K KOTOpINe npuBeReHN peayauranls HEM ‘aK TIpapna nocrpoetin xapaxmepucmur, eknowaesuex @ mexnune- eyo Bonynonmayi, CARY UNE: 2) mexoaitune MarepHanone nak nocTpoetts OGHNO ABARIOTCH pe- ayaurana npilewonx ua ranossrx nemstraxtts ‘O) a OnIN Tpagune HaNockT onsiTHSLe TONKK npuBexeNHLIX pe- ayabtaton nemaranifi-ecex onwmuscx OGpasios, npney Xapaxrepit Cenk orxeannesx o6pasilon Ke Hartoest; 3) 10 OMlITHM ToUKaxt, KoTOpsIe PdceMaTpubaloreN KaK enpeAcra~ uremtn ouuioll Deilepasbiioll COBOKYMHOCTH, TPORT cPeANAIOILYIO xapaxrepneriky: 1) osTHie ToHKH yGupaior € noms pasa (csuMaIOT naN pH Konnposke ne soempousuonat); 1372) B nperenax paGowero urepnana Hoaay Hanlocat rpattts zo. AYCTINX MpHeMo-cRATONUBX a GpaKoBounEEX OTKIOKeNH, Halt Aeunbie B coorsererBiin ¢ ra. IV. Tipuep ofopaaeinia xapaxrepueritx, nonyvenmux mpi Kenemta- HuAX Mt BKaOUeKHMX B TexMHNECKyiO AOKYMeHTALIIO, TOKAIAH ta uc. 78. Pac. 78. Ofopua B cayuae connewenn wa onuom rpapiike nacoca © pasaucskit enoapeaxani» paGouero Koaeca npueNo-cleTornte u Gpaxououuie Npaninuse AOnyeTHNIAX OTKAOHeKI ykaBuIBaIOTeM ToTbKO HUN. elle: oxpesantoro» xoneca. FIpu HeoGxoaunocTh Juan uacoctioro arperara erponrre paGovan xapawtepierina (ew. pie. 17) Mpexcrasurt pesyasrarut emsranif Hacoca b BiAe Gespaswepuese apakmepucmure Momo, Hanpawep, Kora: Omni H TOF ake Hacoe KoMNLTeKTyeTeR deHFATeAANH c pasaHHol ‘wacroroit apauemia Haw xBuraTenaatn c eunrKok® xapanrepneriKort Pesyabrars uemuiTaunit Zon OuiTh conocrabaelat CMe: unnaten B austeparype; Ho napanerpam Hacoca Joma Guth mponsperesta onenxa ern xavecra Yausepeasonese peeyaupooowne xapaxmepucmuxu expostes 218 Peryaupyeworo wacoca (ext. pic. 12), a ynsepeaaunte rpaxmtepa emi nepeeyaupyenceo acoea (ew. puc. 18) etposten roAyKo B en sige mpinenenux wacoca m pasux yenoninx (ipl xowdaeKTalt AburavessMi © nepeMettok SactoTol Bpauteuitn, NepeKauie *HAKO- ‘relic passwort suskoctb0o HT. 1.) Tpw ucmsranuax ocenux u umporoKosecnux weatpoGeR Hix Ha- cocos na vanopuofi n skepreriueckolt xapaxrepmerinax nosoaeTes cerynenpka>. S10 corsa ¢ usweHeuien pexitua OGTexaHus 2onaTOK PaGouero xoxeca (pic. 79). Kaswmaquonnan xapaxmepucruka exponten io sHaveHusse He oGxonnoro HaRKaBterayuonuoro wanopa Ae, Ecalt nocaeRiih Onpe. Aeameren vepea apanenpHveckii atop, To np! wiene HemsTeMHEX Hacocon Gosee aay ero naxoanT no opuyine (72), a np ABV. Hal avon — m0 sbopuryne Beg = Kesey 158 — sepanmepucmana tit Mea La sapoumepuemana tudo “|g 4 1 Cr (coe Bet By Be 1 a aaa Ta, ht i sa 7 Pac 18 grpumon (0) Se emuranuil.Modesonne 06 ocoGux caytanx rapananveceix went se scontmarian Fiph nosey nemurannny Baxi OBeeHOUE Te oReG C'nerypol Zan svore nyo: fa) pagwep noses SecroTy €© BPAWEMIA ny MGKPATD, COB aan’ pusimicinoe. pavenerDo Me Be, @) rae HOEK si HO OTHOCNTER COOTRETETREHHO K HSTYpHOMY Ha Cocy m ef0 MOREA, M1 —Gtnonente passepon varypwioro Haccca x Noxemt — snaxocre ihakocr ©) ooecnesire reoerpivecKoe noxoGue mporo%sof Nacri $) oGecteunrs, srodur orHoctrenbien,iepoxovaroete TwApana- seckol! (He TosbKo nporosion) wari woeaH OwAa iie Nu, eM YM SdecneuiT® otaKonuie orHocHTeAbie SasopH 8 saGuprT- sux’ ynnornet: _ 1) coeer MINH NeXaNWECKNE norepH MPH KeMsTaM st e, YeM GombWe Bainoanenne tpeGopanvii ca», I. 0JLan npaxmisecKoro nunossemia yenosus er» Bpkacxuf crane aapr 5801: 1966, nanpimep, "pexowenayer,, rods unmnmaneney Fiapanansccxnk pasmye (ormOUehite NACHT CesenuA N Nepineee ayasa nporotol tacr Ou He Menbine-6 Nac lt eMration ey waacey Cu ne Metsie 25 MM no Kaaccam A u B. ey iomaros sodeaeHate ueramand NpUSDDAMEA K Kanypnecn yeaosuam no dopmyzam: ” ene fam noxan QM Quon at Aas Hanopa ME, on (2 Aaa HaxKaniTanwonoro Hanopa * eal Ae: Aas K. Ml A. (AA caysas paGorsr na Bore) [16] 000g (a re Dyy= 4000 W/ (Q—n wtje, n—v obj). Bupanenne (83) Ager npwentenwe peayasta npw yexoput itte pexowenranun ornocnreanno voxeasax semana na- CocoB anti B CTavtapre Ha NoxesbHIe HeTHaraltA OOpaTAMK Matt Mexxayrapornoi Suexrporexsuueckoh Kowneeu (MIK) 1969 1 Han sone suoastea Tpm nunmusiaTBHsX orpauuvenua: KapyaxHll Gpyna Figs aD tg = = Yenoptne exotosioro nageunn, wet). Keswramnonse noRa3aTe2 (i nocaese Scanners oer pean See aye aap ¢ yuensucinent cha fey, sanahne rpereero Gaxtopa —"e yuenaeonitar Pecepa viscoca, cen punoauseres’ Yoroute Req = idem pane 160, auaweerp wxoxa paGouce Koneco Dy ausi HaOp (a4 ono8 crynent) Ex ews steno Pelinonsaca, puwicsewoe no Gopuyie Dy sis VTE ain Renn n 4) ‘Yeasanube sHavenna npupenenit B Tabs. 30. Ta6anua 90 Ocesot ait] os | # | 2 | Atrpcexeccenon “io | 08 | a | oe | Bs potent wm | 03 |, me | a | oe Taapasauuecknii x. nm. 2. HarypHoro Hacoca mower Outre walix Ma ypapnenust (85) Yneno Re seraneaseren so dopuyae (84). Takum oGpesom, npopoas NoneaBHe HenSiTANNA Hacocos, peKo- MeNRYeTCA conoctastiT» MpHBeAeHHLLe BANE PexOMeNAAITIA TO BHGOPY oxentt [panenerao (80) 1 TaGn. 30] 4 pesyaisrari pacieton no dpop- ayaan (81) 1 (83). Heneimanus na ooadyxe. Tipit wemranuax Ha Boaayxe, nposost- Mux ta crenze (CM. puc. 36), noxer Ouro noayYeHa TosbKO HanOpHaR Xapaktepnermka Hacoca. Tlockonsxy BsaxocTs noatyxa (KivewaTH- weckas) puatepno n 14 paa Gombuie, em non, ZoADKtIo Gur npo Bepelo cyluecTBoBanHe TOAOGIA no BuIpamenino (26) HAN (27). Tipu vemurrantinx ta Kankxom pexkiene nshepmoves H duKcnpyioTeR yacrora BpauteHi® Mtge (B OO/aiH), noKasaNIA MHKpoMaHoseTpa zIa- paratt Mig, (BM) "i TOKASAMNS AuepeMutANbHOTO MUKPOMAKO- merpa Mig (8). OnstHat monaua gq Hacoca onpereaseres 0 dopuyze (64), a onamrutat wanop Kax Some Shave in (2) tet, Fam Ser + O81 (ar — aq) Hes TRE Pigs Dx Hl Py RAOTHOETHE cooTBETETHEHHO 2KNAKOCTHE B MUIKPO- MallomeTpe 11 BOSAYXa Ha BXOMe Ha BLIXONe Ha- coca pit Ey, < 1000 wc? nomi npawiaars 01 = Pz = Pr MaoTHOCTH onpexeasercn no ¢op- nyze (65) Honsimanua cmynenu aoeoemynenuamoeo nacoca. Tip orpa6orKe FeoMerpiiit Hacocos c xecntKaNt ORIHAKOBAX crynesieh (raKIX KaK CKBAAKHINAE) HeOGXoAHNO HSFOTOBIITE CHelMMa.NbHAIA SKCmIepHMeNTArE- 11 spewenso totMeh Wan opHo m sHepretuwe- Choi capantepne rik mean nyxta pocoren aocroney. socts peayatranoey enti 2006 Sore tere ap ery {aye open Gopi: e-taynn 1 € Tpens erynensc, Henan ipononsten kawaun aspuantow, nak € oOutshannacoton. Tip fou Honysion pneexeinite ‘apamnepnernna ae napanetpoe Ey P =] (Qi Ey Py = 1 (@) (sens prsouvacr tena cence, ie a; Tlapanerpis oxxoll erynen onpexeasiores: nanop Ez — Ey By; Momtoeré: Pay = Py Koma, Py Me Han wacoca ¢ suesow erynenelt 2 napamerp Gyayr E= YE?) P= YP2 Oe ve, at oe TRE Py H Pox NAOTHOCTHE cooTHeTETBeKHO HaTypHIOR wcERKOETH pH nenbrratnnx; {wT — xosdypinnenris lems. gopuyass (80) 1 (81) 1 Becaywanx, Korxa He TpeOyeTca onpegexatD K. M. A. Hacoca, a TaKxE MPH Mpovereinn ¢paBHTed bau x men ranw (p tox acne uno x. n. 2.) NOHO orpaluuirecn emssranaMtt oxerepumetTansHoro Hacoca € omNioh erymeHbi0, HO € BuinomHeHteN nogvORa u OTBOXa KaK B HarypitoM wacoce (pic. 81). 162 Or6op xaszeni aaa onpenenenns Hanopa AoANeH ApoHaROANTHER eXORHEIX TONKax. Tipoapexeaekuu KaduTanHoNAMX KaYeCTD muorocTymeduatoro Kacoca wenuTusaercn ToxBKO mepoan cry, MpHeN HoxGoR %KIAKOCTH NpowsBORNTeR, KAK IDA Sxerityarauonn, 06 ucnoimanuax na esskux acudKocmax, acudKocmax co é38ecbtO, ¢ nepacmeopennois 2a20s u anoMaabyaex oeudkocmstx. pu uemaraniax Ha B89 Kil X 2KAAKOCTAX NOKET GUTH HapyuleHa abToNoZeABHOcTD, Ze. we sutioanorraen yeaosie (27). 910 shane, 10 np HEMMTaHAR iyxalo Rocrarosto Toxo noAxepH- Bar oMMaaBHyIO yraoBy!o CKO pocts (ia napanerpst seproni- Tawus) m Tewmneparypy 2uAKoCtH ‘Sm TpeSopauis Ten antee BB rosie, wea wewbine aKaueHie Rey Tgopmyana (25)] m Gonbine noxase” ‘real. Konlerpyxuaut cryei. Tipu uenoxssonani wacoca x18 nepexawinaaxs RBYX- wa Tpexgaokol cpeam eo hanopuas (as naoTHoctit runpo- weet) i aleprerivecka xapakre- patorinc nontiaxaioren mpm nani BokuaKocrs anecn ¢ Gonbutell Raoriioctsi0 HH KoBsula¥OrCA pH”, amma rasa, 91 cessano ras ve Mim O6pasoM € CetapaMitei ad HOA oy, oy n wr acconoteak oF elerbiten yexopein npu npotexa- "Soerfiact eahace mageeh » rary HHH cMecH Yepes paGoyee Koseco. oR ess onpy aH exepesss Ha pic. 82 exewariusio noxaaaua taxan cenapanua x28 rienpon cuccit ¢ Taxenoi raepzo% ‘ppaxiiel. Taepaute ecru enpr aa aioresi x paGoweli eropone xonacrell. Wacru, noetaTulne otaeri, TopMosATes i MoKiAaioT Koneco € Menuet cKopocTiIO, eM ATK. Kocrs, @ actus, He YeneBHe AoeTUPyT»..xONaCTH, BUXORRT HS oneca OX MeNbULIIN YFoM, eM HIIAKOCT. Aan exami Anne aeni w HAKOCTH NON et roieM waceoBoK cust Herpyawo BuiBeCTH donosKumescrete SpumepU nodo6us: ey eum a) Kpitepuit Pelivosmaca Aas ABIOKEHUA vacTHUB B NOTOKe BAS- oli akkaKoCTH, mporeKaromel depes itacoc: Raa $V BEET mp (88) 6) xpurepuit ABIAKENNA AUAKOCTH NpH aBrONOReABwOCTH, 1. &. mph Rey > Rea as “acini 8 Noweee entpogeanors Pr—Px ,D Pie 7) ue 16 smSRECH Py H P_e— MOTHOCTH cooTBeTeTHEHIO TRepLOM MH mHRKO! (baa, xr/a’s y—snskoet» mataKoct, w/e; 1— pasnep rsepabex actin, a; @ — yraovan cxopoct» poropa, paale; - D— auanerp xoneca wacoca, 1 Anaauonpya pic. 82 11 gopuyass (86) 1 (87), moaeHo cdeaamn ou- hs Nem Gombe Kputeput Rey mu Sm onmaiorer oF ayaa, Tea Sonne wanop wacoca Ha smeroll aRNAKoeTH onmiacTen OF Hanopa a Tugpoewec; Nswevenmme jtanopa 4a rHApOCMeCH saBICHT He croaDKO OF MOKA areas KoHcTpYKIUI Hacoca, CKoALKO OF coOTHOWeHAR AWaMeTpOB BuXOAa H BXONA 1 tHIeAa sonaTOK; cuiereatisauu nonpasok Ha peayastany venuirannl ana nepe- ceva Ha ruxpocuecs Jo.1Kta npoBOAUTKeR B saBliclMocTH OT KpHTe- pken Re, i Sm, a me of nokasateaa xowerpyxunu, Kax aro muxraioren denare. Tipm nenurauuax na BHaKHX aKOM@auHMX KEA- KOCTAX pacxox usmepsercs oGremmim 1 pecosssw c1focoGaNtit. B nepaom caywae Hy:Ho cxrequTb, WTOGM >KNAKOCTE B MepHOMt GaKe He conepaKaia nyseipel Tipit nenbitannax wa ruapocuecn aysinn cnocoGon usxepenus pacxoxa sprmetes Becosoll, Ho NOHO TaKMe HenaTsOBATh COmAO Beuryp. Koapepuunent pacxona conaa we sapucut or nagiHocti It kpynitoetu ruxpocnec a moxker Gnith onpenenes pacveToM HAH Ta DaposKolt ua nose, Como nyxHo pacnonarath pepruxanyno. JLtK= TeabHak paGora npuwoqut K HaHOCy conta n UaMeNeHtIo KOSH uanenta pacxoza. Ha aux coobpaneitul woayab conta Zonxeu Out, ms pH ocranonkax cTenga Bo usGexaxue sacopeniia HenbsA caNaTh Bony U3 TpyOOK 1s orGopa Aanrenus. a Toro nepex pasnenurene- MUI cocyaanH AoaaKtst CTORTE Kpatiee. 4. BHBPAUMOHNIBIE HCTBITAHHA Buspauuonsive nenurasus Noryr nposoattsen © eau: a) yera- ioBiiTs, uo sri6pauii me npewsimaer catmtrapiiol naH Xpyrol RODS, conpeaeamenom cocroatiten nacoca; 6) auinbitty Kyerpantite wont expyscrusnite Hexoerarki Kacocoe, npiboanie f noBiaentoH BEOpO- axtianocTa ») npoxonrpoaponars xaveerao natoTopentis n cOoprr Hacoca (ypauiiovewenmocrs, sasopi B onopax), r) onpezeaire, roa inusi npuiennsoent sacoca no apanerpan. (conae, Maayenna. WIONKOMY Haxiopy); 2) suiABKTS npoueces, NpolexoAmane M nacoce Moayvenne auGpauonmix xapaxtepuernk. Bubpouaomomas xa paxmepucmura mn oGuu yporen® eudpagia chihwavoren ta. saat. Nom peste, Yatte Dero Ha HoMManbnoN” Tat NpH MaKcuacaneiol BxGpoaKrHbHoern 164 Tipu cust waco eubpayuonnoit xapaxmepuemuru us epseren oGuvifl yposext sxOpanin Haut (4) ypoRexe BuGpANHA B HN- Tepecyiouel! oxrave, Bu6pauxouunse Xapaxrepucruxn crpostea ananoruuuo noKasan- um Ha puc. 20 1 21 Kourpoas su6pauun. Tp Konrponbutsx euSpauonmex wera NNAX Ha satanion pexuive wanepsetes yposeHe oGuNA Han (1) B 3a- aHWol oxvase. /cranonaeine Hopmbt suOpanun Hacoca. Hopwa puGpauun nacoca nnpeacrastser codoa npexesbio onyeTuMoe siaenKe BHOpaitit ae coca ila saxasitons pexune ero paGors. Hopxuponatica Moxket Kare oGuuiit ypovent BuGpauu, TAK M ypOReNb Buopauun B saxaniioh oxTaBHoH nozoce B TouKe ¢ uaHGombulelt ANGpalniel Hopes suGpauunt no peayaisraram uenstannit yeranasannawotes Ho Bhipakenio (72), HexOAS HS pesy.tsTaTOR HapaMerpAYeCKHX Heme ‘Tatluit MUTEX HH cepufussx HacocoB AAKHOHL MapKH B KOAMIeCTRE Re Nextee tpex ©. HCTIBITAHHA HA CAMOBCACBIBAHHE Xapaxrepucruxa camoncactisasms (cu. pute. 18) cunwaeres y Ha coco# co scraGutbuofin xapakrepieTuxoll, T. e. ¥ KOTOPIAX NH paGore B Tevenne 2 NIT ¢ pasperKenNeM Ha BXOLC, CooTBeTCTBYFOULIIM HOMA= Hanbnoll puicore caMoscackisanis, noxad BOIAyXA WOMeHAETER He Gone wen xa 10%. Tipn custam xapaxrepucrixit wa K@KAOM pexKEMe NOaDKIEE HS Mepsirbes H sanncnisaTicA YacToTa Bpauenia (a8 9.1eKTPOHACOCOR— wacToTa M ManpsoKeITHe Ceri) fy, (B O6/ IH); TORava BoaAyXa npH amvocpepubsx yerosnsx Q, oq (Bale), paspeacenme na BxORe B Hacoe (Peon (B Ta) 0 fe.og = —P828 Og ay er, 2.) ei Kpowe tore, » xonue wemrauif aomxua Gurb onpexenena wn ‘oenetia Tenmeparypa acoca Yactory spauteHiin AonyeKaerea HaMepATb H sanucuBars TomKO Input woxtiaanitoM paspexeHit Ha BxOAe B Hacoe 1 NH MUMNNATEHO P Boswonktion paspeasenmie Ha DONE B Hacoc. Xapakrepweruka cawoscactinanin Jomkua Guts nonysena » yi ‘epaane paspenennf wa Bxoxe nacoc of < 5000 Ila 20< 0,9 a6co- aotioro aasaenis (r. e. cooTBeTcrayiomero HoMUNAbHOH BAICOTe eanoncaciBan). Cxatue Xapaktepuerixit naunaror © muueasHoro Boawo>KtorO b paspercerita, C noxousio apocceas, yeranionleHiore Ha BxOxe, pad- Pexertie yBeauinaiot fo MaxcHNabHOTO, & 3aTeM YNeHUIaIOT ZO MutnarareHo BoaMOKHOrO wepes imrepBadiy, oGecTeUiBaKoUULe HOAy- Nene He were NATH Tove B KaXKXOM Nanpanaennit Paspexentte na BXoNe, Buipamentioe B MCT. AHAKOCTH, MPHBOANTCA K Hopwiambitomy arwocpepnonty: A, ALB og eeTlogaa posayxa (8 ale) npr yenosuax na sxone Rene = Qe. an Tlogawa noaayxa npnpoaites K HoMtianLHoli wacroTe spamenia (want napanerpam suepronttain): Cen = Coe on it Qa, oo. Henocpesersenioe onpexereute canoscecusaiouel cnocoOxoert npouseoxiren y acocon © wuecTaGuasuotls xapaxtepierian Tips stone noxomtio Cexyatonepa onpereaeren apenh « aonetra nyeee Hacoca 70 wowerra, oDa of o6eenesnaer yeroRoy'o Hontuy Sane ota pit paGote 8 peantuol enetexe nai ka ereue, nsatrapyrcuen peanbnyo cereny (ex. pie. 38) C osu Hacocox neva rome, Peter le stenee 3 pas. THopua ua spe canoscacsbatia yeraiae. Juaaerem 10 gopuy ae (72). Onperesenue Aonyctamolt npoxoaxHremnoctH caMoscachpanna posowten na eres, Honasantow na pi. 38, Tlepetiemaralnaten renmeparypa wacoca vie Aonata orguserscs or Telmepstypls oMpye ajoutero noaayxa once wew a BK. (oucaubacres eta omyne) Tipit nemeranusx yerananannaeren nowsttaastoe panpemesne ha xox 1 uepes kann 80 e aanneuaeren nonivalne pletosouspa, Herurrann poxonmaioren aloo X0 nowstei’y.Hacoee pianos etiopatanstol paGors, ano 0° yaetiulenin Tota noptya no Cpashonno © nian mae cabraniin nposoxste% ne wenee 3 pas. O6paGorka pesysuraron enbitannit — no dopmyae (72). p » pey Kowrpom» canoncactinanna. TIpu nposepxe (kourpoze) eawonca- cuupaiouelt crocobuocri yerantanauvator, s10 caMoneacuipeeuil ha. Gee ofeeriesnoucr Sammny scuca ICpeKStHSEeHOl ame sa ‘Bpemst He Gotee sajantioro. [posepKa Moxker GuTs NpoHsBeqeHa cae- ayionunae enocobast: a) kak npit_Mezocpeacroeiow onpetezenin cawoocacusatute enocosuoeni (roabxo omar npoussonuten | pas) 6) yeu nsweperiia Bpevtent, w revenie Koreporo noxasa soaay xa 4a ctenae, nuunoauenow a coorvercrann € pute BP int 38, yuoets Uiaeres ta s8auuy0 eawennye 3) nytew usuepestua apewtetit, 98 KoTopoe 8 repwerusnioh enkocrs onpeseennoro obvena comnacren paspemeniie,ccovbercrayrates Hos XikaxeHoR ticone caNoscaetbere 1) myrew isuepenss spent, 8 TeNeHe KoTOpOTO aBcomtoroe anrenite 8 saweyrol easocr yueuuiuites € hip, XO O,dpt Pu= Pa Paheuy Pep — naoriocth, Kris; hoy — WoMasHa® BEICOTa caMoBcacHaRA, m, 16 Tlo cpasvewivo © npemsayiin cnoco6 KeT npHBeeTH K OTKABy. ‘Stik nemseTantn OOASaTeABHO AOARHEE NPOBOAHTHCH € HACOCANE, HACE iMuinnt cxereny oxaaxneniin (wanpivep, © reperivinsnsh a.teKrpo- wacocascr nant ¢ HEpTARLMM Lag ropssiKx HesprenpOAyKTOR). Ecau taepes npoucxodum no aauanues mennepanype nepexawu- eaenoi scuOKocmu, mo ucnamanus nyacKo npooodume npu KY T (ianpunep, Hacocoo ans ropsx nedrenposykToB ¢ ciscTeNOR Ox.1a- 2aemin), d ect 6 pesyaomame nome» snepeuu (scieXTpAYECKOR Hai mexanuuecxol), mo npu KY O wu" 3B usu H (wanpasep, ckBa- WHIM HAM TepNeTHImBe HacocH ZN KoTOANNIX cpes).. enwranina osu MposornTocn na pextIMe, BEISNBaIOMeN Ha Corbin warpes B pa6ouen wuteppace noxay. Tip atom wepes pal nye npoweaxyrKH BpeNeHit (OT 0,5 0 5 sm) AowKHA HAMEpATECH H 3a- miestwatscn Texmeparypa sneenra, Venwirannia aon nporomkarsen io Tex nop, MoKA pastocte Tenneparyp NexAy saNepanmt, cReaKKEsNH Hepes’ 5 aH, cTaHeT Newsue 1K. Jonyexaeren npexpamenue wensiranuli pautee, ecu pesyabTatit Saitepos tyT me HanocsTeR Ha rpaune (pie. 83) H ace OMBsTHKe TORI, B KONUECTBE He MetIee MXTH, AOATEH Ha ORMY MPA nyo. 187Vomanssuewasea mennepanypa saenexmoa wacoca (ty) Z0.xHa onpesenamien, Ka. tokasauo. ta. pie. 83, 10 pastoctl reamepe: Typ. de, Mendy anenenToM Hacoca 1 OKPYsaiouuhe BOORYAON, Hake: PRewoilwepes pase npowenyray apes Af ‘Kaxmpos mennepanypes ssenenrtoe Nt enHTaMAX Nereco06- panko nponosouirs 7 navocos, nanped sitewesron Kotops pate Koaut a peaybrare:roveps sueprin, Hanpuuep, "y Fepueriausne ‘Mlekrpoueocon nai canoscacusasouurk € nocrosHNe =paitaoitehn Crynelino cabtocacubaia, Ilan store note nyeKa xoxOaNOTO Ha Coca pes opens, yaar woe » ran, $8, usxepreten Tenmeparypa snewesos. Hopua wa xonyerinat warpen Mower Gute. yore foanena no gopsyae (72) Grewwansuuie wenbira- ua, 3 sanHenNOet oF ocoGeutiocrell nacoca nro pneu of Homer TON. fepravuen eneusamomn He rarrantim.[lepestennn te roropie nig neta herman 19: onsen Bssancooe uonwmann f pane mecpna pent epg xowpue UGab 90 entra FEGAP Ee yarsiaate'e yotes, opeetente wemanan pas- smoutanca fenneperypa seedelte SUNBLIX hoTepe B Hacoce. Hemurawin tpeoyor ene: sjahoftnosrorosKu nacoca u creaza (pic. 8 u 85). Penontenayercs 127] caeayioumit nopaaoK Gaaancosix ucnurrannit: 1. Onpexeaeue sexanueexiix norepe 8 onopax poropa uD ya ortetitt Pray. StH movepH onetDaoreN tyTeM, sepa Nl Hera na nal hijeroro sacoca, Tipu ston B ynaoTuene MpxNO. NO. Aanars nugutoeriy oBeeneans GecnpensTerBeutun caNs ee 3 Hanop- tol Kewepst nacoca (x. pic. 84) 2"Onpererentie noTeph ia penile 0. AHAKOCTH. Ppa axe STH norepu onpexeamioren Kak pasioets NeAly wouoctano HSBANy Hoke Fotobiensoro nacoca m wekatvecka Horepstes 1G tht xc, lac, ac [ae _ae Prot. me = Poa— Pros. wr: Tipu srox onsite suuxox 119 paSouero Koneca saxpurBaeren oGoxoM, MeavtonaTovHive Kanani saausaioTes (ianpuMep, NapapuNoy), B KOP* nyce ¢ HeGobuum sasopox 0 OTHOWeHNO x paGoueNY Koecy yera Hapaubaeten venoxewKHit unGep (pic. 86) Oxouyarensito norept onpexermoren: Pos. xx = Por. wx et Stet, "aie tae Dz — nuanerp paGoxero xoneca (6e3 oGoza). 168 | ! | 8, Onpeseaenne yresku wepes ynsoTHeIuin paGouerO KONE gy. Jian onpeseaeiin yen nacoc, doarorontennud, Kav. oxasato a pic. 86, yeranaanstaaeren wa ereig (ea. pie. 88) H Mpsbosunen 20 Bpauteniue © iowntansaol yF- Sobol exapocrin, OrEpuad in| BeAMiins 3, NOHO ROR poboaa Ka puxoxe Ha Hacoca caagawr._ pasauioe Aanne- one we Basco aunoera one 4 i usenuepea rpyony ft ane: (7) perex Mepwh Gakow 2. Tip Srow expourten savienoer® Gon = F (li). (89) f Bare nponapoanten nepe- Monten acoca, pit KoTOpOM yaaamorea suekn 1 napapint 3 pa6owero Koneca. Teneps pu paGore Hacoca Ha pasnus- HBIX PexUNAX, onpesenaA ne- penaa fy, 0 opwyae (89) werko Nafith yreNKy vepes Ynroriensia (api YeaoBHt Pre 6. Cum nereret nace ane Gaus iagewtusnocrs: wowranca) Onpereaus yxasamme pemmuues, no gopmysan (5)—(12) MONO OLleHUTS Bane OTAeABILIX BUAOB NoTepb B Hacoce Ha ero Kee A Baaauconize uentaranns nosnoanior avitie apnGaunenio oueHiTe motepit, Tak Kax: 1) MexaKNeckile noTepH SabUeAT OT paRnanbHOA 4H oceso# cHa Ha poTope H Mepenana AaBMeHKA Ha ynaoTHeKUE — Mapamerpos, cyulecTBeNHo pastuvaiouixes pH paGoTe acoca Ha 169AuHAKoCTH a nycroro; 2) MoTepH Ha TpeHHe o 2kuAKOCTS saBicKT oF ‘TeveHIA B MasyXaX, KOTOPOE NIpH ueMBITAHHAX He wRenTauHO ReleTEs- renotiony. PaGoma e myp6unnost pexuse. B HeKOTOpHIX cHeTeMaX BOSMOXeH obparitait rox xxnAKOCTH Nepes HepaGoraiomnit uacoc. TIpw sToat 42 cToTa Bpamenus Hacoca MOET MpeBLCHTE HoMuHtanBAy'O, wto mp crapiaet yrposy nposHocth OGMoTOK sneKTpoABMraver#, a Take snemeiTos caoro wacoca. Takaa «yroniai> yactora ‘npalledua gomana Gur onperedteta 8 cicteMe Ha Ha cnewilasstom creHte © AonosmuTenbina HacocoM Wald rhupoaKy- Nyainropom. Hnoraa pasvopor Hacoca b o6par- HOM Hanpanaeuus HocuT ppeNeunualt xapaKtep. Hanpunep, npn suixmowenun Hacoca ta wa. cocwoi cranwitt opociTeabiiol everest Kita KoeTs 13 HanopHoro TpyGonponoga cauipaeren epes nacoc. B aanwom cayuae neoGxoxuio ocuiaaorpaduponasne paseopota. Hensimanue na eecnasmues pomopa. B wa- coca, HMeIOUWIX THAPONATY, BaAKHO, NTO Ta eex PeRINAX TOAOKeHHe poTOpA” He BBIXO- auto 9a sanannne npegeas. JLts storo npn orpaborKe Hacoca YANO MPopecTit HenBiTanH, YeTaHOBEB AATINK nepeneutertiA po- Topa, KoTopssii nosBorntT saguxcHpoBars «noRexeHile> poTopa Ha Bex DosMOMHER pemnnax, a TaKmMe MPH MyeKax (B ocaeaues CayYAe mpeGyeten ociuntorpagupowanue). Onpederenue donyemunot npodosscumeasxocmu pasomee npt sa- pumoit sadsusexe npoussoaires ¢ MoMeHTa YCKa AO TOADCHUA spi= SHaKop HeHopmanoiol paGoTl HAH KoNEKeHHiA noKasantin MaONeTpa xa ouxoae. . Konmpos» deiicmaus sauumnecx yerpoiieme — ene ox Bix cne= uuaaeanak nenurannii, npn moropsx Hapanerpn nacoca TOCTenCHHO AoBoLAT 4 npelersiixx anaverti. Konmpoas pasnepos u dopa xpynawx nacocoe. B caysae Kpynissx omwocTyneH¥aruix 1acocos KoNTpoMbuBIe HeMLITaHIA MOTYT OLITb 3a- ‘Menten KONTpowteM pasMepos x opm paGownrx oprakos—rapanerpon, Koropne oxasuipalor BAUSHHe Ha ToKasaTeAK KavecTsa Hacoca. FARADAY BbIBOPOYHbIN KOHTPONIb: 1. YOMOBHA NEPEXOAA HA BLIGOPOYHBIM KOHTPONb: Tipn nepexoxe a BuGoposmait Komrpons acre nacocos, Kom ectH0 KoTOpHIX onpeneaseTes no puc. 87, NpoxoNiT MpxeNo-exaTos- nie nenteraniaa B nosiow coorserctaiti ¢ peGonaniast TOCT 6134— 71, Ocraapnue nacocst moryr: a) Boobie He noxeepratscs HemTa- iiaxG, 6) MPOXOMITH TOAsKO npoBEpKY padoToenocodKocrH nyTeM KpaTKoBpenenitoTo BKstOYeHHA B paboTy Ha KoNCepsupyromem pac- rBope; B) Hoxmeprarsen ynpouensuM wensiraKMANM, mpuNeN rocaeR- bile MoryT npoBoaiTica Ha Creuge, He cooTsercrHyIOMIeN TpeGoBaKinaN Tocr 613471 Caysali eax tpe6yer oco6oro simanHa K TexHonormveckiN one- paruinys, oGecnewisaiouuin naxexmnii KONTpOs MaoTHOCTH KOpRyca tr raveerha cGopki. Caguaie o> u cer perowendyromen oGony S10, aunyeraoweny nacoce 11 u IIT epyns nadeocnocma, max Kax shaw ‘meavno yoeweeasiom exxoOKo’ KOKmpoaD, He yxyOuias eo Kavecmea. Tlepex0d na aGopowrea (emamucmuveexuit) Kowmposs Hacocoe ‘eoonoaven, ect cpednut npoyerm 6paxa ne npessuuaem dayx. Tlod Gpakow caenyer Nomar BEROR OCHODHHX napameTpos wacoca 3a aOnyCTuNe MpereRM, T. €. caysan OpaxoDKH Hacoca tio ¢pyHKUNOHI- onauno (sanpuiep, ‘12-30 nerepweritaoctH Kopnyca, HeKaNecTBeH- Hod cOopkit i T. 1.) YaHTHBATBEs He RoI. Tlepexoay na siiGopownisl KOHTponb AOMKeH npexmiecTBOBATH aa 413. cmaBuaonocmu npoussodemaa. Jax sT0r0 LomKt OTs npo- ‘akanuomposan pesyabraTa Kowrposbimnx senssTaHnil wacoca Xai Horo THnopasmepa B oGeeNe KBapTaabioh mporpanwts, HO He NeKice 50 Wr, BHIXeAeKH eay\ait OPaKODKH D peayabrare oTKAsoR no GyHK- Luowuponaimo onpexezesla era6nixtifoeTs napanorpop wacoca. Ha Ochonanun oOtapymensix OTKASOB MO ¢yHAUNONTIpOBANIIO OOANCHOL Gums exnovener @ mexnoadeuvecrutl npoyece npoussodemea Kaxdoe0 ‘Racoca KoKmpoasHete Onepayuu, UcK-AOUUOU4Ue RponycK GpaxonaKHELX CraGuabsocts napanerpop Kacoca aio Mapku onpexenserca aug mpunexenioro siaxenns nanopa, coorsercrayiowero npiBexed- Holl HomianbNol woaave, 7. e. noayseitmne npBeneHiie sHa4eKIR Hanopa omen Guim» npuberenss K HONENAABHON nonave: + Qu—Q) ag t8Bs mme Qu E—npusexenmie noxave x nanop, noayweunue mpi hemsraninx Qe H Eee) — sowiansiian noxava w coorsereroyiouuft ef pe exes nanop; ‘Mp rig — wacurra6u nanopa 1 none; Byron wey nacarensiol x waropwot xapasrepa ike’ s Aabwolt roe note aGeUte ter a8 cup adenoma = Bae aoc saga adennacma lL 0008180 B5 TB TTS BYOB SW Mo opmy.ran (66) « (67) onpexeamores oxenku napanerpon pac- npexenettis Eau Se. Iepexod na auGopowit Konmpoan oauorcen pu eoinoanenuitt yoscoua arr, [FeoumBettem [Eat ton— = ‘eo | oGoanauents en. 9 Gopnyaax (59) « (68)—(70). 6, womer Gunh nai ena xax $F no dopuyse (60)—(50") wai -npunsra o, 0,01 (ax sososutia npexenuno zonyeriwoh no TOCT 6134—71 ‘norpeue HocTit usmepens Hanlopa € y¥eTOM Toro, wT Nanopian XapaKrepil eriika wacoca nonoras), 2. HCTIBITAHHA IPH BLIBOPO4HOM KOHTPOAE DKenateasuo ucnsiraHs BuGHpaeMtsX Hacocos nponoxuTL Ka 03- Hom u mom ore cmende, % nporUBHoN eaysae enerentarriiccrare raat NamepuTenbusx cpeNcre creHgos He AOU OTAHUaTEEN Comee sent Ha noaouunly AonYCTHMUX npexeABHELX oTHOCHTEMbIBX norpeulsocTel Pesyabraros wentsranl, 1 ‘ Tipunexenmse peay.asrarar nensiranit pexonenayeren uxcupo- an eneuasedo apm Neat onpexeaaui eau aa enn napanerpon 8” npotesce npononoxerog i pexypest Gpaxa. Otwa iia Boawoninsx opyt KapTe noKaDaKa Ha PHC: , Heaarononepnait pasbpoc napanterpon 10. Beef Fozoce XOHyCTH ax ovkaonesni caudementemtayer 0 Hecmasuawnoomte npouasodamca ind 0 neyddasemeopumesoniom cocmoanute cpedome ucnnimianul B wexoropux cayuanx (HanpuMep, MpH mpoBexeHHH BLIGOPOUHEX enamide nap, nootoamotk npenympenie Opa, 1H Dt Pavopoce pesyanrarob EANOUMUMR 2a npesess pHenOcteTostse onyexos) aomer nonbiien neo6xoxsnocTe paccultar aeposuwocm rosesenun Opaxa e mewenue sectya. JLAH ogworo TunopasMepa Hae Cova eps Sonn Spa evopore gy a ese Heaepraesk pesto suinyers), aepontaocrs Gpexoskn orm Gs oxHoro Hacoca Gynet Qala, (20) B cayuae suiGopouoro Korrpoas & tunopasuepos Kacocos o61yax ‘eepoamnocm Gpaxooku scex ux B TeveHue wecalia Goa =T12s oy — eponruoens 6paxosn iro runopesuepa 1acoca 7 Sony (8) (l) ory Ce wononssosehu Np PSHE Pe epee ctaTensitix eoFRABA vii ‘ HCNBITAHHA HA HADEKHOCTE. 1, OBLIME NoAOMEHHA Vensrania na Hanexvocrs onpexermoren eaeryiounien octios- HEINE MOMeNTaQt: DiLROM mpexcTosIRHX wenuITaKt (KoxTpodHELe, Onperemiresine waw ecsekonareasexne); Haanaventie, KONCTpY KC lwieli w pasmepanst Hacoca; oprannsaiuonntinn H TeXHiASCKIIMH bos. MoxKHOCTAMH skcnepHMenTaTOpoR; OGLeNOM npeTDaplTenbioll mit. Gopuauitt o naxemnocrn anaaoruMnsx HacocoR, OTH MONEHTE DaalNOs Consans, npuveM KaxAbtH ua WAX B Peniaiomen eTeneHM MoReT Onpee AeaitTs OGvex N MeTOREKY HemTaHLtA Bua nentiranuit wa waxemnocrs. | Koxmpoavnwe ucnomanus ia HaxexHocts mpeanonaraot xavecraenHoe peurenne Bonpoca Tula «Vaoanersopser nan He yrounersopser>s Onpedeaumesonee uenimanua wa HaAeKNOCT» nOsBoamtoT OLE Mure Metumyio Benny noxasareneh saxemHtocTh Hacoca, 1G. Jar» oTwer Ha Bonpoc «CkobxO Ha caMom Aene?> fccacdoaamevcnute uchuimanun mpOBOAATCA € PasHKMH Henan, Hanpuwep: «ro HW Hackonbxo aye?» (warepnan, KoHCTpy Ulla), «Kak aainer?» (yenosia sxcenyaraum). ero ects orkaae® (7. €. Mpereasuoe coctomnite), «CkorKo MoxkHO aonycTuTE?» (yeuaNe, yteuxy, reanepatypy) 1. 2. OGume npwsiwinis, xoropsnm eneayer pyKosoxcrBowarncH MPH CocransteHun Metoauk HemeiTanuil na HaLexnocts. I. @opmacvuble, warewaniveckie wetoan Maaiwposauus vent Tana caeayer wenloassonatb TombKO B caytae, Kona KOUCTpYRILIA Hacoca ia yeaosus uenurranni He MosBoasIOT cneIuTs 3a eo dite suvecki coctoauuen, 2. Henuiraiiis Ha naxexnocrs aaor orpaniienntie pesyasrars, OtHocAULeCs TOABKO K YeutoBuAN HenETaHuh, xoTOpLIe caeayer pac: cwarpusary Kak stanoinitie 3: Ociosmun nyrest yexopenua nenuirannti awanerca onpexene- Hue sakoHoMepHocTet npoueccos paapyuienna sewentoD macocd, 4, Ocnopusiwis pexunvasu npu uemstianusx saewenton H HacocoD B HeTOM. sBasioTeA sxenayarauwounbe pexkuNbl; opcHposaunute HenbiTaHA HacocoB B UerOM BOOGIE HeBOSMOMI, a B cAyYae TO: SneNeuTHLLX HemsrraNtTt ZonYeKaIOTeA TOKO pH COOMOREININ Paka Orpanitvenufi: ecam waHoe onpexeasieten 8 ochoBito% Onin baxTopoMt 4H ecalt mposexeiiot npexeapurensnse uenesTaHiin mo onpeneneNvIo mpexeaa dopcuponauits. 1% Tana, Prana gear [me aa amrrefreaur| csmecesenms | | “be “ewenn i ‘inert 4 1 i i i i ! rat ta | tenn 10 i permanence 1 Tense [paragon \ ‘manipaone I J 1 1 1 | ! 1 ' ' sme | =a ra ie m ig 1 I I ' 1 Boe bri na nade pater L aot ___ iar a) 1 1 lester I irodennocs Ramee] apa Pat 5. Kompontie uemsraitin wa naxensioets stacocos. 9 uer0M mono nparvonpewcsmana ANID pe yhoo oy Onn cpasnirenano Nparnonp sa Deno Irensivoro onpexeserin coeronsun aaeneTo8 Tro oxouenmit wenssranni 1 conocrantestinpesyerarod © k= tanh, monysennatal ia. ocHoeaiinn Hafnenax ance. seKovoNep- eh mpotueccos paapyienin *OTocacaonerergtoc es ToTOBKE 1 NPOBERERKA KenBENHA no- asain na pre, 8 2. AHAAIS KONCTPYKUAA cxtsaumoovoonie Anand Kovenpyxtit meer caoehueabio we jin. sienenmes, nomopue seymcagteuma nptixot omRae fea, Out nesiaylo cBx@h Haioca pasninsy snewerTon (KOP- eario oTkagos), HaMeTITS HY HesetoBAHAG HapesKHOCTH Tx Yanoo n ateucivob, a Taxa coctapit paciersy cxeNy Oe wax Fennconnacoce(aoceatee—m eyiae en HaeteTs. te Becher no peyastaran noseverniux nena) Tlanooaee xapargpmse 2m Aeanariecrax Hacocos oma suue saehenmien pears 8 7263.31 .EL Tasanuazat Pl ils |i i a{ 2] 2] & | EEE) Fee i i fhe] =| HEHE) Ede i exo lxon! | : ¢ 5 Kaa | Kan | © 5 (X9)| xo] (xo) [xen i but | BH ' fay | ay | ae i alee | Hf a i | $n ner | 00 [ake [xem len clc|ec | [Bem Kao | en | Keo : 3g AR) (Xo) | Xo (9 [8 xen BH | BH UTP Ta lehe aes EE (Xo) | xe w|® 25) ton XO XOR| cy | cr | or | ww | | ‘cre io ge Kas (K) | (X) | Xo] 8 Loeb) | x8u Pg Ec gale [re Le Lis ii 8 oh au | 5H Be] Her { ta | te | Ta af | an Be ES] eon KIMI Lor for | RY R | § Bem [aw Pw Pw | © | So aoa Hee eeehte tomacett Bil ax ci sgt f= Sena nrypmene, EES, YS ECT TO cone 3- Eee ae 175 bn aederaen, apmronear x rob oF noayensof|TeM san nD enoCoGON HareRIOETH a7e- neuron nepediti k oee naeaiioen# aC0ea, MIYAHO coCTaBitTs aramid cieuy Nadeacnocm Hinpoxo pacrpeerpavene TeNen pe Fontuaauns: coat orgas. snewena CoHavaer OFKED HOAesTIA, pH4eN Mang maaiatioe nauste eTenesth paspyureniin OIMHX saeNeHTOR 1a WMopocrs nattoca ApYTHx, 10 Hater MeeTo OcHOBHION (7. e. ocmeROBa- Jentuoe) coeautenle snewenToB, MPH KOYOPOM BeposmTHOCTL GesoriKes- noi paGotu sa pens f Proalt) =T1Pi Wr 2) nae P, (2) —vepontuocrs Gesorkasol paGors é-ro snenenta sa spent Tloaysup ym nacoca ® wezom GynKIO Pygy (Dy MOO onpe- enute Taincarnpouentayso (95+; 90- H TO%-Iase) m epeRD wapa- Gonxy a oka: (93) t={ Pa (iydt, . (4) Ecau yumesam» ece omgaseeaiowue saemenmst, mo maxaa pexd- mendauus cosepuenno Henpuemsena dan nacoca, Kak, BNPOKeM, i GUN Conbuntverna usnenni sauiunoerpoenun. FIpussin rosy Ano. 1. Pasunka Ha sieMeHTit TaKOTO WSKeAHA, KAX Taco, NOXKeT Gurs nponasegeta ¢ pasmusuoll cremenbio zeraausanun. Hanpumep, yaa muorocTynenaToro Hacoca B OKOM caywae KaK 97eMeHT MO2KET pacenarprimatten potop B cope, & pyro ca poTop Mower Our» pas6ut Ha sdeNenTis 1 B KaveCTHE OTKABWBIOIANX SaeNEHTOB MOrYT Gute npnnaTa KaxkA0e paGovee KoneCO, Baa, Nira, BTy.AKM NORM Hos k nonueooro yiioriemia, Bo Bropom eayiae pesy.msTaT anes Hagemtiocti Hacocd B HeOM OKUXETEA MOTO XY:Ke, EM B TePBOM, Xora b JleicranredbKoct OH He MOKeT sapiiceTb OT BMOOpa MOREA. ‘2. Popayaa (92) cnpanerausa Ana caywan, Korda pacnpenenenna pecypeos sieweros Heaanricu, T. e. xoxpypuuienr xoppeamuan * Memay pecypeantt KaxXaoil napht stewentos pasen uyato. Koppeas- Nua PecyPCOS NONCT BMANBATECH ABYMA NpHENHANH: HenocpencTBeI num bawaunien coeTonHtia ORNOFO SuieMeNtTa Ha CKOPOCTS HSHOCA ADY~ Foro m rei, TO BHeWIHHe YenOBUN HarpyxeHuN, BusLBAIOUIHE Pas Gpoe pecyPcos, WxEHTHHO BANRIOT Na pecype paccwarpitBaeNsix senenToB. 7 Kombiuext Koppensitny, seanvua Koroporo Nomer weusTacR oF 0 30 1 upeage rene a AY ata en Sane Tease omianne vimaencnnn cayoehinsn weauat XY: ray = MSA) = MT 12 pewenco mTipuep naamaioro sanauns szenettos: wsHoe roguHMHHKOB po- Topa npusoauT K yoKopenNoMy usHocy cansiNKa 3-32 ysemNeHA Gnenwex vaca. TIpnatep aaewtisinoro Baitanna yeronith sxchayarall Hopsiuettte KOKUeHTpAUH BBBECIE B HORE cHUKAeT KaK pecype pa Gouero Koseca, Tak m pecype OpoxexticKos i Kopnyca TpynToooro acoca, Ecait Me mpiinivara Bo pkuwane Bropyio npiluutty, 10 370 Bbc Soper saninkeriue MoKasaTeneh HaxexHocTH B HeCKO.IBKO pad. Tipaxtuueck nosMoxknst dea cnocoda pacuema nadeacnocmu: no YoROeNIN axeKonmaM W ¢ YxemoM ROPpEANUONHOL COR. OTA Teeran 1 TH Era pacer e Secon eoppeiaee Sepa mm B mepno caywae B pacer npiniNaioven HecKomDKO stexenton, Koppeasuuontian cash pecypeon KOTOPHX oueHHBaeTeH KaK leans ‘urreabias. B Kavecrse yeaosuoro sateweura nyskto mpHiliwary mite MuTHpyIouLWi szeMeHT. SaseAoMo Gores HaxeXTLIe sieseHTH, KOTO- pie OOuIIHO saeOTeR MPH peMouTe oAHOBpeNCHKO ¢ AUMITH. Pyiouuus, pu pacsere ne ywurmaioren. Onenka naxexnocr Hacoca Mpoussosurea no ¢opmyure (92). 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Tlaxonri nase rseninue Hep CCecasokenue (Cx) | Hapa ‘spent nuns, cot aoe ti, yortennh : Haoace aeicraxe npweo- | Bpewentotpexan na: | Patong ena cam cae sexe: | “Toynenna n often: |" sneneina yanomenar sep tice noncsie | Epgata oe ott en ive Sea PEPER teenth pena | Kopin rormreunue “stpymemns ate | Sede names Sitio opus | Soa pomae serpy ps Saposaeane CO" Flanseane senaxoere Teuneparypa Daryp: Howerasanvecine —sewenm (upoxaasi, tanens cane: ‘auks) ee ee ee 4, NOAYYEHHE KOMHYECTBEH! Pace CeeRE (SONMMECTEEHHIIX XAPAKTEPHOTI aaeKOIMNeeTDean sapakrepicruka npousccon paspyuicnn ex Tiana natin samen pean pata A O1 yemel )aB Her 1 apanerpw pacnpexenetnn. Benin DesyauratOn pone sat Yer B nexoroput onpexenetiiih Hosen apewen ppg Somsuucrbe sneutsros naoca pearson tpoueca pas sare xpi) neon, uanptey, Oe es inert Pople Hewes. Hsin rca cero nouoea NOM pacenarpHaT. a ‘HOrO HapaMeTpa, KoTOpsit mooKe foularee, oe a * pu niomeT KOK Yneneularnen, vax H yoo arses. B xanbuelimess, ana Kpatkocr#, gynKnmo, Xapakrepi Jyroikyio nporekaiive npoweceos paapyusenust, Oyzen OGOsHauATE Tep- RON 0) (PHC: 95); mm noctoninian ne ca 5 — neawruina, aaeieauian or puGopa OOpERKA. Zane npeatoctsxn nosponmor Ho peayabraran, HemTani naifrir m Kak cpeRiol® BeaNMIMy, a peayasi ‘ax eayualayio seniunny nepecwibsary na Pecype ' 4 a renee a mt qatZe | Vow |} — ? f : ql enurayil 9 npeanosoxenin 3: oa on eae (uae GERUNOReAHOTO MapaMerp Sa era eynpOUseHOl SauQurHON| BrY.AKOR HAM CaRbHIKO fennof aauurruofh Bry AKOR 20 WaHOea Ha raySHKY ympONHeN- © ynpossenioi Sx yenoanAXs : + woro exo, paGoraronex BOO yen ax yaaorniemtt nxt; sie opranos nh yanoruenaion one @ opryce 8 Aah. pare, woxbepMennsx 9poait KOPPOSi (® B ene CKONDIKCHHA. sree eepaayoe Ram iTaHHi cueayet Opath He MeHee TPEX Mucin Oopasiee 30% es oueria 8 ionbsy aes 7068-34). cule fyekeeres emmranust npovonre. a says aban, Ae Tpno nspectio UHM HsHOCA (HAM yHKILHOHAMHOTO eee ee mol dpixenposaixOn Hapaoorke pacnpeseneia WOp- MeIpa) aun osputent Bapwaunn ne npeDsTuzer 02. _ werounocts. Crporo non ed cen penpeseseana pecypeen (0) eassaka f 2) wor, SL | — anos upeotp: irPencus, nopsdox u sanuco pesysomamos (cx. ra6a. 36) enuranui Take Xe, Kak IC eayae sprogiiecKoro craltionapnoro npoucces: 98 MekmoNenHeM npoxoareurentnoctH nemartannh, HorOpan oanery OT peayawratos uenisraula # onpexeaseren B npouecce wenuiraitilt Topador uenssmanua u oSpabomnu enenysoit 3) Nepes pasinie npomexyreH npeweiit At, Hawepaeres ustioe (At; nuOupaetes tax, vroGw Komiects0 saMepon nsHoca Y o,tnore OGpasua no oKoHwaHEH NpHpAGorKK Galno ie aeHee 5); pesy.otari satiocarea 8 TaGa. 3 6) no mepe noayzenua oxenepumenraaumux xaHiHix nN aKo- caren wa rpagumn: = 7 (0), An=f() mig An—f (le 0 ») xoraa (Ges yaera nepitona npupacorku) siteqo Havepenni xa Kaxdom odpasue dyaer ue meuee 3, a uisii0c He mete 0,2 Teaeasne AOnyETHMOTO (Nps), Peulzetea BOMpoc o coKpatientin npeNettH Hetty, TaKIE, am WeTO To nocrpocuimM rpasuKAM NpeABapreTeNDHO onpes Reaseren m 8 ypasuestnx (101) 49 Bi! B= nt # ge = lg Bm + (m—1) ig con a {aloe oxetirumactes Kosfipmunent napwanun aax pecypea, OkeHBAeNOrO NO KaxNOMy SaMepy sHOca mae sp, uF rect, = Hatioc putt saqepe, coorseteray wut Hapaborke £,. Hapabomna xascdoeo o6pasya npn uenurantiax noma Outs, 4 oTHouenmo K oxuAaeNOMy cpemeny pecypey Me MeHee OT npn 860 S02 Hom ST; 0,23 — npn 02 2 tian’ oy > 0,35 coxpautenite wapadorei pn HemisraKiisx no oviiouentiio wepeaneh HeDoeNONRO; 3) no oxousanin wensraiit 2auoBo onpeneastoren m, Tye Sry 4 Gq MB ABHCHAOCTH OT suasestia MoeAesHeTO npHinMaeteH” pace mpeneaeniie: “MpH vey <= 0,35 — Hopwansnoe: pit vgs Oe Bel6yaaa; A) Noxeuttupatores HapaGorKn (pecypeu): mpl HopwanssioM. pace npexenentu: Tansie-nponenrnsie (102) oun = The — (103) — eno sanepon ran0ea); ee pH pacnpeaeenmn BefiGyaxa: Tanna-npouentnse . T= FRAP; (104) peas _— Tab Pur: (105) Beans G2, Kyy Fe Gepyres wo mpuzoncenn 6; A ‘ 1% a = 75%. i, 0,106 npx 90% # A = 0,286 npn y +. "rasattinageotoety "wabaeanie. co opuyaan (102) — (10), np owmponersn nemurastas a Haencict Orr cpaBhic areca ¢ sanamustn, a mpi onpeaeaureabHiN BK seckyto LORyBtliali aoa anne: tun mnevoronmmocn# an sonanioro apse T, ower Ge oupeehens acpomioet Gcsonusnot peSotr ance Ha Ha 10! gopuyzas Po opwmsnow pacnpexenen P(g (106) pu pacapexeaeunm Befibyaa x) payee (97 (von) oreo on (107). "fomexo 3a fn MpHuMMaeTes THCAO OGpasu 89Mlopasox semranni wa iaemnoen nepwosa. Upx anu zaremnora nepiosn y steweton ne, Hopwancvot atom nacoen pu achesba oad eo! 2,2 etrapoe aja he Sonapyataier cba apace ere SGpanio, arenas nepton aGmoaaeres: y nexeranmcceny tor Yeraroruc paxpsaenin nosepatacrnorsenonsevanson Weep “cso ofpanion aan nemsramih exeayer 6pats ue weve 1 luau onpexeants no npuaoxeniio 8. Pes nenuresuh ye Sern cnapantepiin napoemanaiee i aso, cea sane npn coon ae Boe Be. Boo eaysae tetany copes ea eo BE Tae a np 3aKOHOMEPHOM H3Hoce, MpHyem HapaGorKu, coorBer- cTB} ie TarewrHoM) HOY HM Tepwory npupat : “ie Hepnoay nt Hephosy"npapatoron, stoma ‘enn restau nepnox corananer Cone 02 4A MpowoanTeH KaK Hpi HesaKOHOMepHON Haxoce et MMT 8. TMIAHMPOBAHHE HCNBITAHHIA HA HAREMKHOCTS ‘caenyiouynx cayaaes: ° ponauite Wena 2 2) xonrpoapume meubrann Ha HaxeKo 4) onperezwrenbunte nemmtausa sol mio (wan) € nenoansova peanapuTene Samerue caegyromee: nenioen rOROPENHX CAYYAeD, B KOTOPUX Sta AORepHiTenbiaN REPORTHOCTD. ‘MOKET OLITL nOBEUWeHA Jo 0,95; ” nBeposmien nae a he apes F ewnyeten npHanMare: an nacocos I rpynmut sazexwocrit & Juta nacocos II u III rpynn waxexwoct 6 = 0,3; InpW KONTPOABHUX HERATAHHAX Ha HaReXnOCTS HoxTBEpARIOTEA roasko napaGorkn Ha oTKaa (cpeduan HAN ranta-npowenTutie) HAH BepoATHOcTe Gax0TKAsHOn paborHl ‘Popmaasnoe naaHupovalive KOHTPomHEX MeMuTANH Ha WaAeK- noc». Tipu (popansiion naaKupopasnn % nponereHitH vertranitit uncupyercn ToADKO CaN GaxT OTKasa Ges y'era GuSHEEKOTO co” cronuta Hacoca. Jas noxrnepxneHts: cpedwelt Hapadomnk nu vranas Moret GuiTh wenomsgoBan semad nocaedosa- meaoHo20 anasusa. Tip wenbrranunx B eay¥ae DOBTIHKHOBeHER OTKASa ON 29 yerpansieren m wensranus mponomxa- jorea. Tip Kaxgow orkase duKeH: pylover KommecTBO oTKason (Home Dyepernoro OTKaDe) mM OGiNaH Ha paGorka HCMTHIBAeMEIX HacocoB K MO, Meuty oTkasa: 4 Wn 5| rae N — suteno acocos, npoxonnusirx 4, —napaGorka i-r0 Hacoca K Mo- ety orKasa m. hens tpanate: 1s| Tloxcsuruibaeten HopNposauian Mtsw iota nemaraa a apa6oria oro Saou te rm Tieeeno erases b= Fas” Hemuiranin npoxonsioren 20 ssix0na pesy.tiTaros 33 yposen npwieNn HH yposen» Gpaxosnu, yxasanniste 1a pute. 96 'B npunine Mevox ocionan na npeamoroxcetit, W70 TOTOK oTKe- gos mpoctehuni (Tlyaccovonexuil), T. €, yerasioanbuiniiex, ecaK xe Henuirhbaioren HoBMle Haneaus, 10 apacotKa Wa Orkas pachpexereta bxcrfowemuaabit. OXWaKO B cay¥2e_OTKa30B, O6YCHORICHHUX 13- Nocoxt iia crapentte, sXcnonentHamHOro pacnpexencitn Ou ie monet, Oreiona exedyet, #10: 1) mpeatorsenmiA merox npHenes bes oronopox an noxraeptens cpeamel HapaGorki wa aeapudHou forkas; 2) napa6omna Kaxcdo2o oOpasya doazctia Gaim we Nenee nod- Imeepacduewots cpednei. " Banco, wi np uskoctecx omwasax deiomeumessnas cpedisa napabornxa na omkas 6ydem sasedoao Goasie nodmeepaedaesod no puc, 96. Tipi svox wanGonsuan BeponTwocr® AOCTHG SOx MpHeNKH Gyxer pul oreyrersim orxason. lan nonrbepageis HopaGomaw Aa omKas npu useeonAoN pac npedesenua eneayer o6pariTeen x padore [36]. wt: stone egos oman pa te ne eet Eanes ak te (apy oreyrcrenn orka30B) 6yzeT * Menwio® eucse ob pasyos ApH y = 0,8 cocraguitponane Kowrpoasuiix HemuTanNl € y5erom dusnuceKoro . Hanowurs Bee noamoxuwe cayuan 1 coodpaxenitn, mo Kaxloro o6pasiia uacoca JomKHA onpenes can ere, BepHocTs HaMepetiuA aHOca AomKUM OGecMedTTE ie. pales onywenatx SKCHEPUMEHTAABHBIX RAHHEX; sum SPasneate pater smo at et un tensa 8) ecu nponece HsHaMI sal sper ett een spe gow uo [sie come o cortacnsins copon | 1) pu wesaxowonepvow uanauninanin Bpens MenbIrasitl KaxkzOrO o6pa2sa, B aapilenNocrit oF KOHETPYKUMI Hacoca H MasMSHS AaHHDIX © HaxensoeTH siesentoD, NOXer GME. 9aAaMLN a IROCTATOUNTEN, TOG TiponeprTs paBoroemocobHoeTs Hacoca (npH npellpapiitenioh orpacorke paGovocrocoGwocri Hacota Ht ero a.te- esto) jpabilsw npuberennony narpysowtiony numay. Popnambuoe nAaKHposaniNe OnpexeaMTeADIX MenMTANNA Wa Na- geanocrb. Onpesentrerbusie HemkTaNaR Ha MaXeKHOCTD, POBox: dre Ges OueIKKH cocTomKi hacoea, TpeOyioT LoveNetH Hex Hens TuibaeMtx O6paauop 10 oTkaaa. CaexoaaTesHO, MpH maK¥pOBANTIA henwirannil x28 onpexeneuus pease apadorkn Ha oTKas yoralta- palbaetea sitminvaceuoe wien O7Ka308, Aan onpetesenmn epemtero Pecypea oTdeNbukix evaehl— weno ReTaNell, nOABEPTaeNtAX Ne~ Iataniins, 191 onpexesenun epeautero pecypea nacoca B 1en0M — fineo nacocon tai wilez0 KanlraNKUIs. pewouToo. [Lam naannpo- BAW HeOOxOAUINO saxaTLeH: {oBepuTeNBiiOl BepOATHOCTHIO noayweHHIA peayabrata y (OGHIHO 8); ‘onfociirexbHoll npexembuoh ownGxoh nomyuenus noKasarenet 6 (o6usio 8 pawio 0,2 urn 0,3, cat. nese), BILJOM H KoaduiNueHTOM BapHaunik pactpeneenta NapaGoTOK na orkaa wal pecypca (10 AUMiTHpy.OMLeNY SaeMeHTy MOXKO Opath na ra6a. 34). Yucao obpasyos onpexeaerea no paGore [36] tum npHstorKentio 8. Tlaaimposanne onpeneswressinax. wenetraninit wa nazemHocts yerom cocronuun nacoca. JLin aayuioro eaysan cnpaneraniso H3- srovennioe B 1, 4. Moxkilo Tosko Zoaburs, Wx0 JOMOAKHETERHO OEM Hentai Noxer Gurs yrowuen mo upiutoxenino 8 6, NPOBEAEHHE KOHTPO/ILHLIX HCNbITAHHI HA HAREHHOOTE: Kowrpomsiute HemaraKita Ha HalexHOcTS mpoBoAaTeR B exrexytO- eli nocaesobarenbiioctit: oOwepes H e6opka, O6KaTKa, npenBapHTesb~ at npovepKa paGorocrocoGuoctH, napaNerpHNeckue HenBITaKitst, PasGopka 1 oueHka cocrosuus; aunuTeaune HenTaHs, pasGopKa i o6wepe OGmepix u cGopka. Tepex oxouvarensHofi c6opKoh nacoca fb nponeece canoit cGopKH O-DKHEE GuiTt onpeereHbl PasMepDt Hatt napawerpst, XapakrepHayioulne coctosue acoca. Hanpmmep, reper eGopKoll MoryT Ouith HaHecems 1 uswepenss pasmepi TYHOK 1a 13- HawiHBaeMofl nOBepxHiocrHt nara € ueaBio HsMepeHA HoHOCA MeTOIOM nexyceroensbix 6aa (no TOCT 17534—72), sapeueno paouee Kos1eco, MERE MKECTKOCTS —NPYRUN, SiACTHUAOCTE YnAOTHHTEADHLK iuypor. B nponecce c6opkit MOryT Guth uswepenss Guewue (Koma Baia) aor poropa, sasopé B WenesLix yrzoruenaX. 13 apeneano 198Tipu eGopke tacoca neo6xoo yeranoBHTh AaTUHKH, cBrAeTeE- emyrouuie 0 paGote wacoca, wanpuitep, xaTHHKH TeNaeparypts, Bite Spaunn, nepenewennn, aasnenus, youINA HT. 1. B Kavectse TPH. Mepa Ha pwc. 66 noxasaHo pactiosomeHKe RaruKa younuA Ha pO- ‘Tope ckeaxcHinoro Hacoca, O6karKa acoca npowssoquTes, Kak ykasaNo B ra. Vo. 2. Eh AF eerrr Un inn Dinan Ween de Bt Pic, 97, Sanncnacers yponun auGoann usps nacocs ro sb tte ep te Sa Mpeanapureasuan npovepxa paGorocnoco6uocru. Cpasy nocze O6KaTKH AO.KHO Ohith YeTaHORNeHO, NO Ha pextMax, TOMyCKAeMEIE pi skciiayatanim, We ApoulexoaHT npoueccon, MPHBOLAILIX K GB ctpouy paapyuenmo nacoca. Tpexsapurerbuan mposepxa paboro- chocodocrH Hiposoaures, Kak mpabiio, a eayuae aux Macocos — 4a ereuie waroropitean, 8 cayvae KPYMHSIX — Ha MecTe akenaya Cocran vemuranuit m smepenui npn stom keauKow onpexe- agetes KOKeTpYKuHelt m ocoGeHNocTaMH sKeHAyaTAKUH Hacoca. OT MeTHM HeKOTOpHLe caysaH, Hacocerc eudpocmamueckumu noduunnunasty uau namasu. Tine! PoctarwMecktfi MouHINAKK HAR Nata padoralot b NeGNaronpuATHAX YeOBiAX Mp nYcKaX 4 OCTaHOBKAX JO NoMeNTa eBCHLALITHAY PO- ‘Topa. Virepsan apeNeuu c momenta nycka 20 moMetTa eBenutsiTiin» AomaeH Obits Mmnamsusne. O epenabiTiit» poTopa HW cHOLOM BOs Aelicro Na NOAUNMIMIKH MoxcHO cyaiTs To KOXAsAHNAN Avan OB MepeNeuekiin Bata, AABTeHHN AKUAKOCTH B HOAMUNAUKE, (NATE) 194 1 osentra ta oGolive nomuunsika, Tloxasanna xarsnkos soak bctianorpapipossrecs. . ‘Onpedeaenue oceeoit cust. BO MHOrNx Hacocax (Hanpiiep, stH0r0- erymenaruix) paGoroctioco6uoers sani of nesiuNMt” ocesOf fiat, Zeiicreyloulel Ha porop, ostomy wacrO wenecooGpaaHO mpe- gyeworpers santepenne ocesof cHaw sxcrephwentamo. Onpexemts” fe, MomiIO. pacterHiine Myre poBepltt® paGoTocTOcaGuocts, ynop- foro noAMNnHWka HinK Mavi. OceBan cia Mower Gers usxepetia {uo na erewiramsnost nacoce H ereHne (ei. pic. 41), G0 € HoMOULIO Ramguxa ocenoro yeustin (eN., Hanprntep, pic, 08), Onpederenue radsumayitonnceo aoadedcmeus. Ha ociionanuit ToAbKo wacrabit KapirTailioninux Xapakrepuerik HembSH cyaitT> © paspy’ tmaioulen xelicrani Kagxtraui a Aerani wacoca. Onediit» 370 aeh- Colic Noxkio ay crocoGaMit:Ny'TeM Kawepex mya H BHOpALITA W nerozou aaKoBBX nOXpsTai (61 lyn x wiOpaunm xofaia HoMepaTReR pW CITI SCTHAX Ka: surauliouiuix Xapakrepicnix. Vaepenio noaaewet ypobiit wyNa w euGpauin npw Yacrorax nese 10° Tu, ® nepsyio oxeperD api Han Gonsuleh noaave. Yaesirienne yposiell npx ywersuenwe apaenttA fa BXORe caMgeresbcrayer O HA/KUH KABHTAKHONNBIX BACH B Ha coce (Cat. pic. 97 1 21, 6). Vnepenie suGpauiit’ 1 wywa nospoaser yeraoour» cam dakt x xapaurep nporexauiia Kansirausn ® Hacoce. Meron AaKosix HOKDE- ‘Tui Jaer BoswoxiocT, onpexeAuT.,B KaKOM MeCTe Hacoca NpomBaReTCR paspyuurenbnoe xelierste xannrauun. Jlan sroro paGowee xo.1eco hacoca nokpuiBaeven cneUWambiBNs 2aKON, He HacoC HeKCTOPOE BEAR pa6oraer se satatiiom penne. B wecre AcheTaKs KaBHTALIL ako: Boe NOKpuite oxaabiBaeTeR noSpeReNTEN. Tennepamyproid KoXmposo. Vawepenke Tenneparypst_saeNer ‘roR Ho MOTH cAY¥BRX NOBBONAET CYAIETE 06 yeaosiAX psGovi Ta Kn Yason Kak NORUMOSHNH, MATH, CHCTeNGE eMaSKit H OXTAMIENNA, oGorKa saexrpoapirarena K Ap. Jloxaasioe HossiueNie TeMnepa: aypit BGWIsH haps Tpena caiRereaberByeT, B YacTHOCTH, He Yaauwoll KorerpyKIUH, MOBEMEHHION HAM KepasiionepuOm KarpysKe, AoxoM TensooTBORe Hall HexocTaTOAOR cMasxe. ‘Konmpoao deqopaayutu. Y HeKOTOpIX HacocoB, npesyarecrHeHKO pynuiix, npuitvod buIxowa 12 cTpom oaKer cTarb AGPOPMaIKA KO- nyea. Hanpiiaep, mph paGove Kpynuoro ocesoro Hacoca seaexcTBMe ritapocraniteckoro aBzeWNA NOXeT users ecto Aepopmania KOp- nyca 1 eweuenie pepxvero noxuunauka (pic. 98, a), so npHeox¥T K nlosBAeHiO paniastuOR ci Ba BepXHed it HiUKKEM HOAWUITN Kax H YexOpenHiony USHOcy BKAQABIMLER TORUKITAHIKOS H UIeeK Tiiapocrarueckoe aanatenive noxer Taicke stissar» pacuenrponsy acocos. Tak, Ha HACOCHBIX cTaHIUIAX HeprenposoAoB Yeru-Ba- ak —Anvaereesck npit noxaope a BXOye HOCMKeAHETO 119 TPEX 0- ‘eaegoparenilo paGoTaiouLitx acocos GbiNo BAIACKENO, 70 xoxKeT osiikar> pactarupaioutce yeusiue Beamumioh 10 4-10" H. B pesy.ts- 1 195ST ‘rare TaKoro Yetta MpOHCKONNT pactsaxente MoxDOAALLeTO H OTBO- Zmuero yeacrnon tpyGonponoon mn exeuene macoca ovnocmTeatno | ‘auraresix 20 2,5 an (pH. 98, 6) B nworocryrienvarsix wacocax ann ropamx sKwaxoerel » npea- nyckonoH nepkox npit mpoKauke ‘epes siacoc ropavel xatzKocrt 3-34 nlepaniosepuoro nporpesa BoaMoxua Tewmeparypitan xegopala- wa (pe. 98, ¢), npuaoxsulan x nosacnmo Konrakra » weneauix — | ynaotuenuax. Tiyex nacoca 8 sto npews o:ker BiBaTe abapti. Hepopiranio stoxeo nowepart mnaneropos, Gaga yeranookH Ko {oporo we cossaia e Hacocox. Koumpos» Ouenua casa. Ha pnc. 99, a noxagania cxexta nposepKtt Guexua Bata Kpyniioro seprikasibiioro’ Hacoca e MOMOLLbIO KONTAKT Noro aavantka. Onpesesenie owexTos HauGombuero Gnenun Bana B Tpex TOUKAX e moNouIbio sankcH Ha ocwitAorpawe (pute. 9, 0) 10" sponser yeranosiire xapakzep u npyvuny Gxenua. Ha pic. 100, 6 TOKaBaMs HNAYKAMLONDIL aru anteperna Growin basa w CxO | ero BEaIONeINE. Bubpayuonrexd Konmpoav. Axeausupys cnexrporpaxmy au6pa- rut (ext. pre. 20), MOAO cocTabitTs jocrarosHO nOAHOe Npexctar Bene 0 npoueccax, mponexoAUUIX B Hacoce, HosTOWy sH6panito fac 28, Yeasonm mnunaopo (©) semnanvntn (1) gan somone pH HenrakUsx uerecoobpasHO isMepATE 1 allaslNsHpoBaT» BCerA. ovina gb Bepranaat oh earaerpasno C noNompio uswepenus suGpaumu aerko YeraKoDHT® rpaiuust pH MeHeNH Hacoca Mo Hapamerpam: nonaNe, AaBseHItWO Ka BxONe, yTAy Paspopora Jonacrelk (nocaeaHee — B cilywae MOBOpOTHOAOMACTHEX acocos). Tlopsuexian siGpauns Ha ocHoBHioh wacrore, a acto ‘ax, KparHuix 2—4 ocHosiioll, a Taxxxe 2 ocHoBtolt (2 — weno axe. Mentos yaa To OKPYAHOCTH: Natbes my(prH, nomoCOD saleKTpo: ABUTATEAS, JONATOK HT. J), MONET CBUAeTEABCTBOBATS 0: eypastioneusenocrit poTopa; Tuxpanaueckow ieGarazice (B KDYNHBX Hacocax); L soon NsnoMe anit Baa (@ Hacocax e cocTapItaN BaNOM wan ¢ yaa — |" ¢ "| srenen); i "nAOXOM wesTpoake mys; ¢ 5 ¥ KOpOTKoM SaMeKan iAH OOpHiBe OONOTOK siieKTpORBNTarEAs; HepaBHoMepHocr# OTOKA, cBasaNHoll c KOHeNHUNM HicmOM Ona TOK, MpHt HeyATMO! KONeTpYKuNH oTBORA; Kacanun potopa # Kopiyca. O sosnuxnosenin noayeyxoro HM cyXoro penis 8 onopax cBH- AerenbersyeT BuGpaulust ¢ wacTOTOR 2——5 ocnioBiiol, KaK MpaBiLa0, erapwouniueckas Heyzawnas dopwa npotowod actu, npunogsitas x orpusKoMy OGreKaHMO I BHXDeOGpasOBAHMO, BHIsKBAeT BuOpaKINO Ha WacToTaX npumepuo 200-2000 Tu, a Kasuranwonusie astenun — Ha Gowtee BBICOKHX wacTOTaX (eM. pile. 20). Ocodwe caywau paGonwm u Konmpors. B aanicuMocrs or TpeSosa- unit sxenayaraunu wacoca nosMorkusi OcoGMe YenoBHA ero paGoTH, PH KoTOPWX NpouexoANT yeKOPentoe HSHaLINANKe SutewenTOB, Hatt 196 Shiga BE setae Hepapvoutepvocr# sosaVilioro s8s0pa p anekrpossurarene; i | |Yeaopus, Koropble npeacraBasior onacniocts Aan Hacoca tm cHeTeMtI. Fipw npdvepke paGorocnocoGiocrH Moiker oks2ereen 1eoGxommmnis, anpaMep, Burcu novexente iacoca nero aeMelon ‘np ny- exaX neyxyl6, pu oOpaniow nanpasaewiit panies, B-TypGuAHtOM peminte, npu AauteasHol paGore na SaxpsrTyio 3axHAKY, B YenOBIAR Buemmiel KavK HAW BuOPannH, np yronoR exopocTit opaweNitt (© caysae nountextaui aouratétem nocrosimoro TOKa), mpl OTK ToM Kaan epuba vaKyyna, 0 eaydae Napasensnof tam TocteHo- Baventiiof paGorut © xpyrUni sacoeanty Ap ianenenut Naparrepe cruxit encrevtt (Mpodepka yerorlunbocr# copseetHion paGover acoca W cucveMu), pit AuNasmeckox nosBIuenNN AaBseNtn -(ruApaBAl- sieexowt yaape) 17.1. Tapametpuveckue membrana mposomsten noee AoBoxKiH no pe- xonenaaunsnc Ta. V, 13. 'PaaGopka v oueiika coctoswus. PaaGopKa nocne napanerpnuc- exe nentiranith noaxna npouasoaurses 2 OGsexe ue Gone Or, Koropiih weoGxoame Ax oueNK cocrosNN HowaumpaeMux 3e- ewTOD 1 Bunox0D 0 pa6oroenocobuocTH Hacoca. Hambueliume HeMs- ‘Tain BOBNORHM ToabKO Bb TOM eaYsae, eeAH pil paaGopke He OOH Yeu caeI08 HeHOpManbHOR paboTs! sexo. Tawteasniue nen Tans, Lan Tenosete reMsTanKA sO.UHOTER OCHO of vacrsio KoUTpomBHX HteMsTaNMH Ha HaxeAKOcT». OuM woryt mposoaHsea Kak Ha MecTe aKenayarattn, Tak iC ita cTene, ecaH O6e- Heveita nacirantun skenayarauionnx yenoundl. [lpoxomxtirenstocrs 4H pexmuit yeranapannaioren no nn. 4m 5 wacromue 72abb. Tipit vehsranniax jomKHa Gere mpeayenorpelia noaNoxnocTS xonrpons napametpos: ocuosiasx x XapakTepxayoux paGorocno- coGnocns w coctosime nacoca PasGopxa W oGsepsi. [lo oxovanun amsrenputix wensirannit aowmia Ours npoussereta pasGopka Hacocos, pit Koropol onpe- eamores pasuleps 1 napanerps, KapakTepysyrouute cocTomue Ha- Coca, Kak 970 YKasuBaAOED Dawe 7. OBPABOTKA H OUEHKA PESYbTATOB KOHTPOSBHBIX HCNbITAHHi HA HAZE KHOCTS Jlaa oGpaGorkn 2omKHMI Our noRToTOBeM czeayToMME oCxoD: ue wateptannt ‘KORITNeCTBCHHNe XapaKrepucTaKHt npoueccos paspymedtin — N60 'b buge ckopocr yoitauneanis (ia dyuKkuNoHaabHOro napaxerpa) € {eu Gopmyay (97)] ee epeakexvagparieckoro orK:toxentta 5, [e Gopuyay (95), auGo B wie ypapienna perpeccim atm cKopocti nanaiueaiusi few. sxppaxeune (100) I; DeaybTaTis nswepenna usxoca (iia dywKuHOHAMHOrO napa metpa), moaysenmite B KOHUe HAM MOCaE AAUITesBHISIX HeMbITaKIT NV acocos B Texenite BpeNenH fy: he) ty May 6 Tha 198 ae Pesyasraris tiensiranili ouenspaores nosoxtTennHo, ecait mpi spromueckom ctauionaplom mpouecce usuaumanna suinomineres yenonne Br Nhu ime K — wosppuuuent, sanucnuiii or anieaa samepos, nO pesyab- ‘raraM KoTopEx onperesenit € H 8, [1. ¢. or wucaa Nt — Wh, ext. opaty.tut (95) # (96) ], RoBepitreabKOR BeporTHOcTH nenpesbimienna cpeanel BeaHunit nanoca (MOKeT Gury pista p = 0,9+0,95). Yunrrupas, To Hero saMepos AomxHO Out He Meme 10, MoxKHO yeaosnte (108) rpy6o npescranits 8 BHIe e+ Kise (108) WM Al S842, Tip saxonowepnom ysHaunaanm yenoBie nosoxiiTenbwoR ouenki peayaibratos ucnirannit GyaeT OGosnavenun aanet pn. 4. Kak 4 pute, soxHo rpy6o npmHate K= 23. Tipit esaxovomepHiow uaHamuBaKi, mp yeronMM npexBap- ‘renbifofi nositenenTiolt otpaGorkM saeMenTos HonOACHTEsIDHAM ONeNKA peoyauraram uenbirannl aaeres, eeam np mponepKe paGoTocn0- CooitocrH He OOHApy:KeHO OTKAOeMKi oF HOpMambiO;l paGoTu. 8, ONPEAEMEHHE KPHTEPHEB OTKASOB Bankwefiaun ponpocom npx HemBTaNusX Ha HaneRtOcTs BARTER Yyerawopzteniie npexeaHoro cocrommus Hacoca, Te. mpHaHaKos Koungecracnaux xpirepien orkaaa. Cneayer pasiilvath OTKa3s 10 YHKUNOHEPOBANIIO HNO napanerpy. Oy Shucaa no. punkquonuposenuo sro noTepA acocost paGoro- enocobiloetit 3-32 TomOMKH, PesKOTO yBeauNeHA CKOpOCTH naHa~ hiniparun i DOsHNKWOReHNA OflackAIX ripolleccos Hanpwep, BIOpa- IMIG IaH KoWTaKTa B MLeAeBHIX YIUIOTHEHHAX MpHLsHOCe NOAUTHIMENKOB ut. a, Ut06u ycravoaut» Kpittepiit OTKasa Ho yHKuOMKPODAMHO, Hysilo BhWdente napaerpes, noxzaioutuecs KO.IYeCTBEHHOMY HOME peuiio, 1 Halle Hx Hpexeabinte sKayeria. Ecau sto ne Yaacres, TO orcas “no @yHKUOWNpoBAKIO OUeNMBAeTeR MeTOXOM «ayxoDOlt py6xin (em. ra. V, m. 2). 199— Omwas no napanempy — 9x0 ssxon ocHonntix mapaMeTpon Ha coca (K. M. dl, HaNOpA, NlorpeGanenod woutHocT#, Bpesent canonca eumans) 2a upexenoio xonyeTmusie npH skenAyaTauhi sHaventin, Saganmee TexmisecKoit xoxyMenraunelt (es. rt. IV, 11.2). OunaKo B OTAeabHEX caywanx KPHTepHH OTKaga MO napaNeTpy Yerananan- BaOTeA Ha OcHORANHM atamHisa paGors! nacoca m KonxpeTHOf ycra- wopke. Cuntaetes, 470 OTKas nO NapaMerpy Hacrynaer, KOTAA Hacoc epectaer ygootersopaTs norpeGuTeas iad OGecnexvary onpese- emma Texnosornacciatit mpoucce Tipu mpowezenin itemteranuh nacoca € y¥eTON qusHecKorO co- CoH HeoGxOKIMO YeranoniTD cooTReTCTBNe NEXxAY Tapawerpandt Hacoca 1 MSHOCON ero siteNeHtTOB: paboNHX opranos, AKIANHHeCKHX YRnoTHeni, MAT, BHYTPEHARX NOMUIITAHKOB, BTYMIOK canbHIKOR iT. a. B stom caytae nosaseres noaMonnocTh No H3MepeHO HaHoca cyaitt 0 napamerpax 1 na06opor. TIpexeabiioe cocronuue saenentos (r. e. mpenensio xonyerHutst x H3HC) MOXKET OirTs OnpeneteHO: Ro cTeneuit naHOCa, oMHOSHAYHO OnperessIoMeR pa6orocndco6- oct acoca (WanpHMeD, MpeneabHR MsH0e YruzoTHATeRBHON nO- DepaDoerH THpUORETO YEATIMENRE pABEE BuESTE yAEMNTEROTD ‘No SaAauutan npexeabmemM sHaNenHAM napaMerpos acocos (yTeNKe, axenwo slanopa, yseancenmo speien cawoncacwBanist, BMOpaUin 2p). ‘Memod xoasuusnoca cocronr 8 caexyowen: istauinoaenth sae Men noxBepraerca MexaHilveckoH OGpaGorKe, pH KOTOPOT yaaaneTeR yacTh MaTepHaiia Tak, KAK 9TO HMesIO GH MecTO B Mpollecce HsitantA- ania. Saren nponsponates cOopka Hacoca H ero venstrantia. Taxa OGpaGorka nowropseTeA HlocKesOATeABHO HecKOAbKO pad (He Meee ‘pex) x0 Tex nop, loka napaNieTpis nacoca ne BMIEAYT 3a ROnYCTHNKE nnpenent. Eca mpi nocaexitex icmbiraniinx uasepensibie napanesp acoca ne cosna.ti c npexeabment, TO Bestia npexesIbMOTO HHOCA HaxonnTe# wirrepnoaniwer. ‘MeroxoM KBasinisioca Nomer Otro onpexeneKo, HanpxMep, npe- erbitoe Coctostine ynAOTHNTeABHX KONE, HOSWIAMNHKOD, TET, TOP OBE H camBAKKONNX ynaoTHeMT. > 9, NPOBEAEHHE ONPEAEAHTEALHLIX HCNEITAHHFL HA HAREMHOCTE Onpexeauresmie emarani Ha Haxexsocrs MoryT npopoasTocs eronauim, ozoxentuna p n.4 Hacromueh TaaBH, B TOM wHete H Yyexopentinat. HauGosee payuonaaono oud0s onpedeaumesbxect Uc- hoimaiud seasemea nodkonmposeAas sxcnayamayus, cymmo Komopoil — cucmenamurecxoe HaSsodenue 2a uaNeHedues napdslempoe,it uaHoea SieateHmos HOpNaAEHO sKCnayamupyeNoe0 HACdCA, ‘ceOeepeMNNDE 2ac- Cmanoasenue paGomocnoevdnocmu u purcayun eoex dedemeui, npo- omduaoce © acocost 200 Tips opranwsanm 1 nposexeHim noaKoipoabHol sKenayaranuit nymno pyxonozcrbopatben caenyioulinr novloweNtani— 1. Tipu suxGope oGvexton npermowrenve caeayeT oTAADaT» waco- cam nepeneKtiBHOR KONCTPYKUWH, AAHEDIe NO HaAeKNOCTIT KOTOPEIX Nory? Gs! paenpocrpatelitz Ha pxiA TilNiopasntepos macocon (Ws Pana ta NoxKoNTpomBAyIo skCnAyaraUlo HeNecoobpasHo YeranaBst Bats Hacoc ¢ waHiGonee KarpyaeNssni 9eMetttan) ‘9. Koawtectso ilacocos caenyer onpelleast, Nosy cb mplio~ awenien 8, pinion iweno WacocaR worker Gite’ COOTBETETBEHO CO- Kpaitieno, een NoAKoHTpoMAyIO SKEHAYATAUIMO NPOROMKAT NocTE aniraagusix pexouros. - 3. Mecto niposezentia qowKnio OTs Xapakrepmum ana yeaostit sxenayaraune Hacoca AaHHoll wapxm (NO Mepexasumaenoli cpene, Bpemeinin pexiMast, pexkamam paGoTii, BHeMIMUM BOaReiicTBRAM). PaGora Hecoca ia HepacieTHux pexHMAX ZoaxHa OwiTb HeKmONeNA, ‘4. Yeranoska 20mk01a OhiTe ocHaltenta HeoGXOAMMLMH cpexcTBaM kontpont —# ussepenli® napaMerpos Hacoca M ustioca ero ue: MeuToB. Boies cayae aomK10 Out yeraHoaneHo werspe BAA KOH ‘rpoas: nocronsiis aefieronu, nepuoquvecknit 3a napanterpanci 8 Ael- CrBMit, HepHioRWveckHA Np ocTaHoBKAX W NepwogwecKult pM Paa- Gopxax. Octiosttam wes nocmostozo Kowmpoas @ detiemsuu, KoTOpssit npopoxnren np paGove iiacoca Ha 9KcnayaTaWOHALX pexistax, — yerawoniir, HactyraeKue orkas0B m0 ysxuwoNUposartino. TlepHo~ WaHocTs KOHTpONA — He pexke 2 pas Bcmeny, a TawKe MpH NycKAK H vanteneHuisx pexkimos paGors, Tlepuoduveckul Konmpod» 3a napaxempasu cocTouT waMepenui napanterpop, YKaaaHHLIX B xYpHlase NaGmOxeIONT, Ha saxaMTMEX pe- aiMaXx HB 2anaKuAIx yeobHsX. Pesyastar MaMepennit mpi HeO6- ROMMMOCTH AOMDKIILL NPHHOWITHCH K SALaKNM YOIOBUSM H_SAHO- cities 5 2xypHar HaGaIonenit H wa paGownil rpapinx. Flepuonsuoers Kowrpoan LOUKla YeravanAuBaThCA TAK, 47008 KoaMHeCTEO HaMepe- nad MexAY MlocteneuHMNN OTKasaME Gest He wewee nami. Kpowe Toro, KONTPOAS AOAKEH MpOBOAWTECH HenOcpesCTBEILIO NepeN YeTpA- euew MpHuiee flocTeMeHHOrO oTKasa M Tlocae HeTO, Tlepuoduieckii KoKmpose npue dcmanooke uuiceT YembI0 NpOBEPAY ‘paxtopon m Nawepeue HapaseTpos, KOTOPHLe He NoryT Out» npoBe eH HAR HaMepenM y Hacoca B AelicTBuH, KanpuAep, BpeMenH pasBo- pora wonacreii us o4sioro Kpailtiero noaoxcenus 8 apytoe (y noBopoTHO- ‘omaerustx HacocoD), MOMeHTa excHaErTust poTopa y HacocoR € THAPO= atoll, Teumeparypsl OOwoTOK saextpoxsurateas (y astexrponacocos), alogra B coeuuuitreabion uydre a 7. 1. Tlepuosisnoers Ta xe, To pH nepuogiveckow Kourpoae 3a napanerpann. ‘Konmpoav npu pasGopkax nposoxnren, Bo-nepssIx, AAA HsHtepe MA W3HOCA WA BeaUAHH, ONpeenneAILEX usHOCOM HAM crapeHHest (ynpyroctit mpyau, Guest, aas0pon, cocroauMs saeMeHToB HT. 2), H, BO-BTOPAIX, JUlA YeraHODTeNMNs HeOOXOAeMOCTH peNoNTA Wacoca 201Hh sanewsi ero geraaeli. Tepwoauuiocr —paa6opox kenecoospaatio TpHypownry x mepnommmoct# KONTPONA 9a apanterpart. 5. Teproanveek aan noxepxanua nacoca 8. paboTocnocoKom cocrosuuit, ecaH 970 AONYcKaior YeaORUR SKcnayaTaNNA, NpOBOANTe ef0 naanoso-nperyniperitrenbioe o6cayxueautte (T1110), emaska, NoarmKka peasGoawix coemieHHA, pery.mposKu HT. x. Cpoxa TINO AomkNE Gury npuypoveH K cpoKaM NepHowtecKoro KONTpOAA sa Rapamerpanut wait KoTpOA pH pasGopKaX. Pesionmes nacocos Goarensi npooodumsen moabxo np neobxodu ocmu, onpederneaod npu nepuodusecxom KoNMpoae, tat aeapurtHDix omxasiix. TIpusiakan, ykasbeaiouuiMlt Ha HeoGxoAiMocTE peNouTa, Moryr Outs, uanpuep, cHIbuKIR HoHOC, yrpOxaIoWi noAONKoH aw HapywienumMi Hopwaasiok paGors, npHOamKeHHe Mapanerpoa 6paxosounbiM sHauentay,, HeHenpantoctH, KoTOpue He YerpaunOTCH pu TITIO, 1 r. 2. OGxew pexouros zoamen yeratasanbarben sapa- Hee, pit ‘cocransenu expyxtypuoll exes pesouranx mucnan, 6. Togkonrpoasnan sxcnayarauna xoamHa npogoscaTecs, Kak mpapiuto, 20 BosmHKHOBeHIA ToTPebiIOCTH B KaNHTadbION peuouTe c noaHolt pasGopxoit, aewouraxom H samewol Gasovesx aeTaneii, Han B emitcanHit Hacoca, Hexoropue pexomexaainn no namepennam napamerpor, Tips 102- KOHTpombHOMl sKeAyaraNHH HET HeOGxORHNOCTH TOYO vaMepaTe aGcomorune suiaveHma napaneTpos, Ho coepueNNo HeDGXODUMO C_ébi- CoKoit mownoemyo duxcupocams tx uameHeHue no epemenu, m0 SHavHT, TO cHCTeMATHeCKHe OMMGKH. HaMepenuil, B TOM Wee Hepbiasaennne, mpi oGpaGorke peayawraros uaMepenulh MONO Te YSHTHBaTS, uo caeayeT OGecneuNTE UX HocTORMETSO B TeveNTe Boel ToxKourpoanok sxcnayaraust, B MacTHOCTH, NpOHSBORuTS WaMepe- HMA ONHUMIL H TeNH xe NPHGOpANH HB ORMUX I TeX 2Ke YenOBUAX. Crexerane sroro: jonyerunoe HaMeneHKe Mapanerpa mpH saaaHnsx YCHOBNAX Mpu HollOwsoBaHNK OAHAX H TeX %E CPEACTE aMepeIit pununaeren pasuun aonyerunomy sKcnayarauNonHOMy OTKAOHe- unto, HauGoaouyro caosenocm’ npu ucnumanuax encoleaem usMepenue oda, Ecait nesosNoxkito YCTaHOBHTs PAcxOIONep, calenyeT PeKO~ MewoBaTb HaNepaT> nOAaYy B OTHOCHTEADHEIX eAMNAUAX, NPIUAB 34 Mavambuide sllavenue HekoTOpyio Beauty nOZaH Qyiy. AGCO- AloTuyio BeAMUANY NOAA MOKHO OUeMHITS B Mavare aKcrIAyaTauNH To Hallopy Hacoca n Yacrore ero BpalleHus, HenOEsys mpliBereHAyIO ManopHyio xapaxrepuctiky Honor Hacoca, KOTOpaN AOmKHa GsiTh oayyeHa np napaerpHseckHX HenETaAHRX y UaroTosITess Kocsennerit aemod Konmpoas nodawi ocxoean Ha uaNepenutt nepe- nada dassenui, sosnuxavowezo sa cvem pasnocmu cxopocmHo2 Nanopa © doyx moukax’ nomoxa 8 noasoasutel HIM OvBoRRUNeH MarueTpAAAX (uanpmep, Ha BHeuHet u BuyTpenMeR cropouax KONeHa) WAH Ha BeoaiMOMi B OnpexeneHHyio TOYKY noTOKa TpyOKe cKopocTHOTO Ha opa. Jan usatepeuus niepenata 2aB.teaui Nomer Guth en0.1630- BaHt Avipipepenuuaavnect manowerp HaH neesomerp. Tlocaeanuit npes- 202 Cee crapanet coGoll nepenepiyryio U-o6pasayio crexanimyi tpy6xy, Bepxiaa Wacrt KoTOpOR santoamexa BoazyxoN. Touxt oTGopa aapie- BHIN BaIKHO BEGPAT» TAK, ATOOH Ha BemMMAy cKopocTiioro Hanopa B Kaxqoi is HHX He BAWAAK perk PaGoTE Hacoca, Mo.torKeHe pe- TyaHposouNbIx yerpollers, a Takxe dakrop BpeMer, 7. €. KOppO- Silonite # pyrite paspyenks. Tlepenag yposnel » xucpbepentutam>- HOM npHGope MPH YaCTOTe BPAMEHA Ny M HaMope Eg! Ah = RQin- AGcoMOTHDE sHAtEHHE Qoy UUpEAEAETEH KK Qea= Oe» ae’ Q— noxava, coorbercrayiouan uanopy E= Bay (2 egenwoll xapaxrepicrake nacoca E = f (Q). * ‘Onpexenip taxi o6pasoM monasy Qoy, MORO HaltrH Kosei tent Hanepenue nanopa wacoca o6uwto we mpenctapaser saTpyane- nui (sa Wekmouenkes nacocos, yeTaoBenNBIX ANA MepeKasKH OT1ac- WAX, arpecevomx %HAKOCTeM), NOsTONY ero cHeAYeT HEMEPATS 0 BoaNo‘HocTH Goslee TOXKO. Tas onperenenun usMenenua mouwocmu Ha oaay Hacoca Ka onpe- eneHHON PexUNE MOXHO BOCTIOMIOBATHEA SuAVeNTEM K. M.A. 31K ‘Zpoxpurarens, ykasauHoro B ero mactopte. ‘Dla wtiorix wiorocrynenuariix Hacocos (mrratensHbix, cKBaRKHT Mux il Xp.) cTeMiei waHloce-meneBHX ynzoTHeN onpeneaReT oce- aoe youaue, xelicrayiouce na nary. [Lim swepenua storo youmHA, No KoTOpOMy cyaRT o cocrostiint Hacoca, MOXKHO ueriomBsOBaTb Mecio3y, noxazaniyi ua pic. 66. Onpeseneave wonenra oriasa no enxentan nannpuk xanaxrepaerin, OSiteh saan Ganeamnctea navocon "pinion, fo Noropol uxcxpyeres Oma, ABAMETER Shcubureme og novaa cxoennA wanopuoR xapaxtepncrawn. [px SKETnyaTar Tom nosnovene eaenyonte exyian. Epa p10, pn aknayaauen es asowonuoer pryzaponanen [racoca wn ¢ mobos crewranuno versvonrcniol Gaftacsol sank. Veravosea Citadncita npndopanm aaa wswepenss Henopam yerpokeTaon Xam KoRrpoda Tox Hanosce yaodia naaserennowepense ianope ph enpexenesso® Conese (oposnounirenase tonnanetod). 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B Yenoonan achnyerasat Wott este naucpaeten Gomnmueroe enya anekrpveckin cnocoGo™, we K 3 note panies nopecten anu pnwepro. JL cr yeouesha w ataae acy. Shaun nono pocnostsonaTscn Xapavrepneriveu Face, Noa} PH TOPE Neiprecennx numa i. Sebone. ‘Onpexeneane wonea ernasi no cocomio saenenros nacoca. Tip nepH03 secuoorpoe poss ergonta pean hen, one! OTIC ‘Seennunt po aoc tome ne snopatorert> Aa enya 1aho90r® POT Toe sree, Cecromnamasewouvon? narocs, aebepustak, nerenpaevoct, GHeuh Weg Brosow eayuoemnenpyeron ors Wacoea tesannenbe oF RICK ROR Sai cro pator ‘Fae me, kon apa oupeAeacnn napanerpen, eaaTesovo mers xommyecrcite prrephn npeseanio onjernsoro cOetonstn SHEMEITOD, OAIGKO MARES AOTC level "uenonrsooamic seeneprioro Mera Pesynsrarus (sacrume), mo cxedyoue Oannwe: noaydenian erpykrypifan exewa peNOMTHBx uuNKO3; aut lapadorox ta oveperso OTKad (T. e. NEALY sawiiaost aKc~ rnayavantit 1 1¢pBUIM PeNONTOM, NEXKAY PeMOHTAMIt W MexKRY NO- Grea PewowTOM He enueaHtTeN) ti tye 1H cyMMapias MapaGorKa npx noaxonrponbuoit skenayaranutt boo = Bhi (= steno orkas0s); PAR pecyPcoB lo ovepenKOrO KanWTamBHOrO peMouTa HuIN OM- canis Tou Tea oo 2++ Toe Kanentapian npoxowkuTenbHocrs mogKourpombHo sKcnayara UHH fy 9 205cyattapHoe epexs, sarpauciwioe Ha ocMoTpA H OGeayaRHBaHHe fy PAX npoxomuredswocreit peNouTos fone tao = eee Ayuacay (at fy) 4 eyaaepicespens pexoaros / Bh Homensaarypa u Koauvectno saqenennux xeraneih Aonoanumeaosee woaurecmsennue pesyaomames BeItensiores B 33+ BiicatgeTH OF uexell, KoTopuie MoryT pellaTueR B npoulecce poser. Nin HoaKoutponsiofi sxcnayaranum. Takuan uenanl Mower OHS Hoayyenve, Hanpuntep, pecypcon siewenos wacoca, yroustesibit SxcIiayaranwonmsx ZonycKOB Ha MapaMerpls, npeenoHNX BENTH Hsioca jetaMeH, SakonoMepuoctell Hamenetiin NapanerpoB ¢ Teve~ nes Bpenenit (8 BiLLe ypasuenui perpeccun), Noxeneit OTKASOB sae. MenTOR, BANAKNS YenOBUA sKcntyarauNH 1a NOKasaTeam Halen HocTH (B BIe ypabueunit perpeccim), puta H napaNeTpos pear BoccraHoszenita # xp. Hoayuexve xonoauuTeRDiuIX KoaHsecTBeHHEE PesyabTaTos omeHo MpeayewarpuBarseR TaGANKEH HaGmOReHHA 3a Hacocom # paGoxns rpapiiKow. OGume pesyabrarw ‘noxxoMrponstion sKcnayarart nonyyaior NPW oGpaGorKe rkypuatos MaGmoxenuh N oxnnaKoBuix nacocoD, Mpowexunx noasontpombiyio sKendtyaTattito. Kospppinuent sxcnayarauun onperesiaeten no gopwyne by Sew fot, D toms Jlas waxoxenun nosaoamesed nadeacnocmus nuded ABNOR MapKHL Bunoansiores ‘npeauapurensible acter B caesyioilest nopaitn OnbiTHast cpenHAn tapaGorKa Ha OTKaa H OnLsTHBAM epenHtl pecy pe 2O KanwranHoro pexorita aR, Tyg Be, TRE Mm — oGmtee seo oTkazon nO BCeM HacocaN; n— obtitee seo Kanuransnsx PeMOHTOD Ml cricannil no BceN nacocay, OnMITHMe CpeaNeKBazpaTHYecKHe OTKNOMENNA Wapa6oTkKH H per cypea Cryo Teen elie pacers nporseosates 8 sabieswocra oF nomyses- cop Wate Sop le lg rao jomKeH onpe- TKooppprianenr TexH¥NecKorO HenoaLaoBaH fy y 3 7 nematien Kax cpeaKee suavenue no Gopyaie Lites fos + tr) &y Tlonywemie » pesyanrare pacieros noxasarea axeautoeri mpi swolotchun 2 rexntcnjo songwentauio 0mm xp) key apacorsn n pecypest 0 Gaumaiuero anna We Pasa RIO, Kebiypanenrt WexwiecKoro. wenonbaooanwn — x0" Gnpafinero swesta no. pnaa, 0 " THepuodkagoms. pesowmoe nacocos u nompe6nocms © sanackwx waomite ‘nonvaier onpesesnTeen mo oxpyFaetinan woKasereasi Hee Jem popu Tabamnes HaGaIoreil 38 acocoM, a TAKE Npuep O6PA- Gori, pesyasraros MORKOUTpomBHOR sKcnayaranMK mpuBereHDL [OCT 6134—71. 10. HEKOTOPLIE PEKOMEHAAUMH Ml PESYIbTATEI HCnbITAHMA HA HAREHHOCTE: Cnnrerieckan wopevan vox, 1a xovopo eneayer npooosi erenzoubie Henbrrani cyAostsx slacocon m Hx se\eltToB wa Hane Herd, gona aMeTocreayouih oeras (© ra): NaCl 24246; MgCl 10,9, Na,SOq_ Gessomnstt 1,85, xpieranminecknll 4,212, CSS eeobonun 1168, apetenantecnt 2,212, KCI 0,782; ‘KBr nian NaBr 0,144, Jas npurotoszenun pacraopa exeayer npuniensT Juleniaaspoamsiyio ua KiIMseHyIO Boy fs wactw ua. Banaue nowewrpauin s3pech wa nsioe NpovOUNOR acta coca OMe? Guo MpedcTaBAetO sAalteHNoeTDo e= acl", (109) : aee C— xonuerrpauin asnecn; ew ¥ — noctosittse Tip wamux C noxasareas v = 1, Tak xax vacrima ye Newaror Abyr ADYTY coyaapaTscs € HoBepxHoETEIO Nporputs. C ypeatuentiten. Kouuer'rpauumn ckopocti uswaluuBaKKs pospacraer siemntelitto, a Sarem jocruraer MaxcHntyma, noaoxeue KoTOpOro| aaBilciT oF Matepuaza jeraaeh nporouiol wacrt i yria natexanns raapocnectt, B 21a- Hasone catewiatinsx Konuenspanh AGpaseDHod rngpocwect Cm 750 + = 1000 ra . vegeta seman, satin Gy: | } TP ac shell Lateef garnets eens MOKeT pousoii iniepeHs nsuococrofKocTH Mareptanos (wapy- mete nocsexonareabsioctH Paciionoxesiis oxHomeduiux Marepiance B PSXAX mo usHlococTOfiKoeTH no epasneniio © pacnoaomenlien TPH wanux ronuernpauins C= 100 t/a) HsHococmoixoeme o6pasyos Mameptiasa npomoutod wacmu Noxer QUpereaATEeR Ha weaNapHecKHX OGpasuax, YeraxiopacKHX B Par Gowen Konece Hacoca, “epeKauupaiomero sKHAKOcTD CO papeceo (Puc. 101), Cropoers ’ uanammsauia oneansaeren 10 peaysbrarast Cpabunresbbix “uensranuil, npoBoRUMBIX B TeveHe BpeNeMtt f =p ant, TAC my H mt, — Macca o6pasuios naotuocTsNo p B Hayate % KOINE nensranui, 208 Peayvtars wemuranii, npoveseussix ¢ riapocwectio, conepaka- smo nec spec wpynnocron 1 mo np ornocnremnok nope sarexanii w= 17 ule, noxasaau, v70 cKopoer® nNalNDaniin Hake iecic nponopustowatyia OGveNtHoH KOBKeNTpauuH BanecH NNOTH 20 Bennunies Cy = 15%. Bemnuiist de B dopatyae (109) a aaa. 25—150 aa eras, 53 0a peanuts 81TH w 1045 san saekrpoxopyuza a smoKeuayolt wore Ogwano Hsuocuste tentiranus norpyxsioro nacoca Ha rHapocwectt, conepacauteli necox co epenie xpyntioeriao 2epen 0,2 wht, NPI pac xore 3,7 ale w nanope 107 w/c? nokasam, ufo sapiicuMocrh cKOpO- rit iotauwania xevaaell yacoca oramiaeten or auuefod: pH exopoetax nparexanns oF 1,67 x0 2,41 we v = 0,82 ax weex aera sei (pc. 102). Bauanwe ckopocru naRech Ha usHoc nporosmoit act Hacoca Mower GTS npercrapaeHo sapicHNocTbIo THe — exopoers uonoca, wm®/snn (N04); ® — cxopoets coyaapentia, me; @,-—noctoniias, pasian’ no 'penwuHKe usuocy pH w= = 1 we, oot; b — noxasaréap, xapakrepusyiouysit wyscraurembioetb mate puana x cKopocti coyaapens.. Bo BHMUTuxponame Guuah nposexente uensrraua na poxo- necxanofieaectt pu exopoctn coyaapestis or 5,3 20 17 wie, pie Hecaexovasioce n0 asa—Keruipe OOpaaita KaxLorO cnAaBa HNO NAT O6pasuos Kaxcxoro HomuepHioro nOxpwTHa. TIpH sroM Komdppuutent Dapianua onuTHKIX janx me mpeDocxogA 0,055. Pesyaurata Memirawui mpencranaenss » ra6a. 37. Taganue 7 HEIX28H2 «cco 650 108 AX IOMT 510, 136 HUX2HA ttuxapae 510 215 a8XHBOVI 00 er Crany 2 Mopmanusoronian 160 a ‘orowenan be 479 wom Suepmce Tegoew | agro wet |g Quoxenanae 0 280 3.06 nue 180 2620 0 epetospessan a0 ie ae Kepanbeensa as es he 14 spewema 209