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Subaqueous
Subaqueous
• Wastewater outfalls
• Cooling water outfalls
• Sea water intakes for cooling water supply
• Seawater intakes for desalination plants
• Submarine crossings
• Chlorination lines
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Production
The basic raw materials used in FLOWTITE pipe manu- Consistently high quality standards are an important
facturing are resin, fibreglass and silica sand. FLOWTITE factor of our FLOWTITE pipe systems. All manufacturing
pipes are manufactured using the continuous advancing sites are periodically certified by third parties and have
mandrel process which represents the state of the art official certification such as ISO 9001.
in GRP pipe production. This process allows the use of
continuous glass fibre reinforcements in the circum-
ferential direction. For a pressure pipe, the principle
Exterior Surface
stress is in the circumferential direction. Incorporating
continuous reinforcements in this direction therefore Outer Structural Layer
yields a higher performing product at a lower cost. A
very compressed laminate is created that maximizes Core
the contribution from the three basic raw materials.
Both continuous glass fibre rovings and choppable Inner Structural Layer
roving are incorporated for high hoop strength and axial Barrier Layer
reinforcement. A sand fortifier, placed near the neutral Interior Layer
axis in the core, is used to provide increased stiffness
by adding extra thickness.
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Product Advantages Product Range
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Accessories
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Product Specifications
Light Weight
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Higher Resistance to Surge Pressure Economical Solution
Flowtite GRP pipes are flexible in nature and have GRP pipes are maintenance friendly and have a
a higher elastic modulus. They absorb higher pressures long service life. That makes GRP pipe systems an
and thus reduce the risk of failures due to water hammer. economical, low cost solution based on total life
cycle of the pipeline.
Worldwide Availability
Chemical Resistance
AMIANTIT GRP pipe systems are manufactured all over
Flowtite GRP pipe systems can be used for almost the world and are available locally for all countries.
all types of fluids generally discharged in outfalls and The high quality and manufacturing standards defined
are also suitable for intake lines from most salted by Flowtite technology guarantees that the pipes
seawater. The selection of resin type for GRP piping are manufactured based to the same standards and
systems is based on fluid corrosiveness, coupled with specifications. It enables the compatibility of diameters
the operating and design temperature. Our personnel coming from different manufacturing sites. This ensures
will assist in selecting the ideal resin. great flexibility in supply and diameter availability for
projects all over the world.
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Installation
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Installation Methods GRP pipes can be installed by dredging the sea bed
and burying the pipe. This method is recommended
Depending on project requirements and site or weather for big diameters. The pipes are embedded in selected
conditions different installation techniques are used. bedding and backfill material which will be evaluated
by our experts. GRP pipes with appropiately selected
• Single pipe installation joints can also be installed on the sea bed by anchoring
With this method the pipes are lowered to water and at required locations.
joined under water one by one
• Multiple pipe installation For joining the pipes under water, different methods
Two or three section of pipes are preassembled on are used. Usually come along jacks with steel clamps
land or barge then lowered to water and joined are used. But depending on marine conditions, marine
under water harness lugs are also used to join the pipes under
• Multiple pipe installation, providing pipe strings water.
(towing)
Surface tow:
off-bottom tow
bottom pull
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Services
While jointing, the pipes need to be aligned. Depending Throughout the world, specialists in our field and sales
on project requirements, marine and weather conditions, offices offer a wide range of products and support.
different equipment is used for the alignment of pipe They will assist you in all questions and support you in
ends to join. Some solutions are shown in the pictures project study and the selection of the most suitable
below. GRP pipe material.
Steel Truss
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References
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Utmost care has been taken to
ensure that all the contents of this
brochure are accurate. However,
AMIANTIT and its subsidiaries do
not accept responsibility for any
problems which may arise as a
result of errors in this publication.
Therefore customers should make
inquiries into the potential product
supplier and convince themselves
of the suitability of any products
supplied or manufactured by
AMIANTIT and/or its subsidiaries
before using them.
FLOWTITE Technology AS
P.O. Box 2059
3202 Sandefjord
Norway
FT-SubInst V2 1-11-ENG