Devices used in each layer are….

1. Physical layer or below : Hubs, Repeaters, Cables, Fibers, Wireless..

2. Data-link layer: Bridges, Modems, Network cards, 2-layer switches.
3. Network layer: Routers, Brouters, 3-layer switches.
4. Transport layer: Gateways, Firewalls.
5. Session layer: Gateways, Firewalls, PC’s.
6. Presentation layer : Gateways, Firewalls, PC’s.
7. Application layer: Gateways,Firewalls, all end devices like PC’s, Phones, Servers.

Couch application : pare-feu ; PCs ; Serveurs ;telephones ..

Couch presentation : pare-feu ; PCs

Couch session : pare-feu ; PCs

Couch transport : pare-feu ; Gateways

Couch reseau : Routers ; Brouters

Couch laison de donnee: Pont; modems; les cartes reseau ;switches

Couch physique :hubs ; repeteurs ; cables ; fibers ;