:L Non dimensional analysis General energy equation ( fw absorber oy tube) B (cept) + weip(h+ we + gz) v)= Ve OCAVT) G4) z he @T T: temperate (2k) We J Cwett) D+ thermal endootivity (2) or (8 kgm n S mK Je iweme Kg me Ce! spedete heat (< JI ~ ) or (2) z = (Joule) Ps density Cae) d= therm digfosi vity (#) Pe « Assurnpiions + local anolysis and — averaged constant propetkes for ©, Cp, » + Steady ghite For velocity field. + Neglect gavittonal eppedts Chostzontd pipe ) «Local analysis g assume xt Are moment fhe gluid is inwmpeesstble WV=s 0 B (coe) + y.(e(c@T+ iv )y¥) = % CYT) = (@y }-o eC ar + pCpV. VT + qT MY + ev. (wiy)= AT 2 Pee or + POY. VT + Px V(iui ) + Pw yu) = AT Divide by Pcp (volumedte heat copa city ) QT + V.VT+ vv(wh) = A AT (42) Okt cp 2 on advection - diffusion equation por T dimension less Variables ¢X's x wo : length scole X's dimensionless length Xo ts & te: time Sale mis ML Mo: mass Scale % mo \ T= 7 To: temperotve scale Te TT. Te eV KX X= V'Vo 6 BeBe a od BR tw QOH BW DXi Xo + B22 DB... Pa Fhe ve Vik em at! tO Fett % . = Me: mlm <= 6! Me p en ee 2 2 : -2 (2, -4)-2 (2,-4)4 2 2k wes axe axilont xe] ait Lox! xe) % ae xe > A=N.4 xe «ets Keep Cp ond OL ( drorml dheguswvity) os dtmensional varrsbles in Hs way We can ggl some fmpsitant dimerstonles Mumba of wrdlyre 4ne cwopridents with typtco) volves for eat tanspe¢ in chonne) plow: Plog dimensionless vartobles fate (4.2) W.t + vw viviti + uw ivi?) vo. WY. AL a te xo 2 Xo Ce = &To AT! x8 Multiply by to: To a + VIVT + Web vee vivi(iv'}?) = &e AT! ot Xe cp z Te p atavy't) + ve viv Ca) = a AT’ (13) ot To Cp 2 Xo Vo Jet's depine dimensionless number , Ye CPecle+ Numieer)Ye = ’L = q@avedion (4) oo digpusivity Li charadeneke length We (43) introduce Ri at + vivT tw Vv) 2 AT ts) Pe Ot! To Cp z Examine }he cocppiaent Vo with typicel values fv Hee problem “ce As an crampe tare: Plow Yote = 50 Limin —> Vave = 0.24 ™Js Tove — Qov'C = 493, 15K Cp at Tavernge 1de 3 keg kK Yodius= 0-033m > Vmax = 0.29 ™/s Cowes low ne 3) 2 2 -8 Vo! ~ 0-24) = 9.28x10 ep To dade (493) Uren cor +re svope of Hee carve} problem wo neglect ty veloity quochatic term ond Finally ge4: om + vvitT! 2A NT GU.) pe Pe Fom this eguoton ,we Condude: + for est Narspey floid we have @ Converton dominated problem sime — Por typical values Pe= 294x107 ond pe = 3.6x10" meanng we Gan neglect — Mu diffuse tern: at + VV'T'=0 (a) anqty. £ € Bp & 8 gis i 25 o£ 4 aid a S Pog 2t3| 4 oO Mo E33 os g | ae # g a 52 § q hs @ i>