You are on page 1of 113
BASIc CONCEPTS AND ANAUEIS of HUDC Convery CO KAR SrA RRR a: ) Comparision of Ac and DC tvontmiscion - A IAS NR f D The velotive rpexits of two nodes of WHI Heed be Considered by a Sytem plone ove based Gn folloising factors D) Economics of Transmicion a) Technical pe fermante J Reliability A Malox - atuve of power Susters ic Continous Exponcion by dec Inceacing power dérmend Economics of Transmission ‘ wae OR The cast of tvorseniccton’ Vine Includes \nvesterect and Opevettional Cost: The investriert Cost includes Cost of Right of Way CROW) Foxe Of Hronsenission +o Wes) Conductors insdlaevs ond terminal equipment - Operational coct incluctes cost of losses ie Chowactewictte¢ of (ngulotors Nowy, worth, supe of Voltage applied » Same inc aSeeeeuinpere Rare + Be A-c Mne a oa ey : wequive ede COndUctee? are cost ee conducts ex losses there axe only te to Dec fe ake Absence ob SKin cbbe STORET eam, classe x, we x cent BARBUgh ony, Yels* enease od Buy Ae Bitten Dpewue. los, ienrranree AIMBE Fleas = These axe sed for hae SF Wa ueney (RE| tc) E Tress ove “Wise ae passive Be Havemesic Ue ord Re Bats 4 sappren frequency commends Reactive pall Seuvees OEP steht Stree pact tei alitng Sipetin? SOR RRS A Steins) “aie sei React Used on De Se Riser poles feu to Virnit shevt cet CusMent And Cmedh the HO Cowen “Ex Seitch qeac § i Pee 6% Break Ee ingemeact le = loot Meurer: pe breaker con Metallic vetirn “PAmISFeIaL breeA TR ooee OEE Corklaee De Carters 49 be acters feol peeformence Reliokle Bien eves area cores ores Be a kas f opten, fe selected Seng Wotieus “Sh i The Corsidevations of DB beansenissioe \) Koad Dietarte Pe ao eS Sa Ln case of} Ceepprestad be ar ¢ 1s SOREN Set Od « Ac alter Oxe to be ec» foe the Sorne PO Caseyiog scot bain oe £ AG 3 es So EHP ag BPS application He. sete = elle mi « “Thi C agpeden osess sevevoll PEE xe Pipe Poe De Interconnection Neutra, Comsidevo'tions Ny CAM Bructacton: Gis. VERGE = eres clo met etyect the poser bios System Security can be enhanced toy Fact Cort oF DET paueee * . 2) RUN tate epar may powe IA Oe Nin can occur Biada. ttn ?2! lasek Roy Oc “RGE PENIS = “TeemeR EE BE Moe faut Bre moe Cone fe Ac Suge wy) geutrel! gro ad Connected in RB vone cide ove itt 5 Tre wikdtngs wep deta with ungrounded newts 9 aster @ivanles o& . \ ol, obt cee exe pied in Aeginite tom b cived Corttairs 6 cle pulse oe sequerte 0 oF Glpulke “convettey ove Oy a Wee and at any 1-2) 2-8) instort two volves One baorn Urpet en KZ Jome baer tower end . ewe “Conducting in. bridge Each value conducts, beh. 60° for the Gaolauds Ok above civcutt. follousing osturnption: axe I~ rode t rn i ad out ne vottage ok Converter "Ip ic Sinutoidal AAG! constant . 6) De coment ie conctant ©) Valves, one assumed of ideal Susitehes North Deve impedance csiren ON condition Trening, tage taking aUeREGe Voitege Thus, bor Coleilating “OVO be ipatymatien inter Rs eccessavy fo Consider ont] D ket ips VE eu sine? (Cust +68) Bw ew abgiuerage-devattog®) assumtag, biaing dee valve's ac voltage is qvenby Na Br gh coke % Ba. V3 te ap 7 is gintettec ) S ae + Ae Cees (oko) Ue 26 au GP te Uy, tomcat ests) teal ax60)) (Atos) conta) DNR Gx c,, (- coslartae’) + oF te } Va (one = (osx tosiae' 4 sinasiniae + Cosacoses cosa (osiae' + sinasinia a> a, ( pa = ee Chios nejpion tee Sion) Naz 1°35 Ey, Cos oo =i Vac Vao COSA) where Vado = 135 Cie welt L¥: ‘Sas OF A Vakies From oly 1zo" and Va fren, oa NétieThus » SOME Converter Con act BE recta i PO ivextex depends on Whesthey De vemauee. HVE © Hye ASH EPESIE on nosy oe cunent Bae Rime trat Be CH Me Value of -fundiarmentol by foudex) Andes = Em's Vale ch bee [Bre XC fs . Tq Ecornpiosit Powe bacty = = erik given bu Ane open supply to Converts ik gen by Pac ee EL Ts ignoring, Dc Pate wistth the (Re pots” dimeinuing Pac = Poe tre given wy & & acvantos Te tay Me ma \ to Sy Nata ote eh coe Ge cosge Taye Be. hevernonics OE Reta soueform n_conists ‘ me 6 Be Eriedemertal equi} PPeequeney “Ths fon be analys! Oe a ca 09 Tateating eee ae vo\tage is | Hamonte Value OFF | Tagret vo, an wheve? ata.) ug cos & te CHByae aren [yg gin Che) a> nr Aza10' = 160 Uy Mode g E three Mode 2 EThree @ four Valve Consuthien, (17 |) Modets NRX * fuse Nall s | A aes calves Geese i Porte ele (dts id 4 dia) (-: eens epee = be (VRE wetonothat Oye = VRE Sinst | WR Qysinwt = 21. dig at Tnteg Bitten, CN BORK Sides sit Xe vatdlouun paces C84) qunicos (AP) eget, vets oy BE ig | Tas Ty Com eees(e ax) Dining a me. Diwect vottage = S05S49- 49 Beos(<+10') cost ea Atos (a+) - 0 - a freon cotiiai)y= | 0022 Wares) a: ~ os € a, ere Sa 89219 = > To ia-putse Jat i i ey ene' Converter there axe JA Tettervals . * Each cycle of duvatéqrof 30. ay ro Reketol 4. volves ex Ceachdutom o tevkages) ws) conduct re Toto ctyce ct voltage Gi. yea VA = Nera aC 2 we ) jar env eet fa Cote) a Boe: Meees Cees «°) eB, a eyo WE A430" © | VRS ( eros (es O33 5) cto | Satire) | “ ese | | Gee GoGo (-*t79) ) we Peto: ‘a 4 Sra (200s (H+ 10F Ts oy aE erecting) cos (24°) Gem coset Mi ® Wee Bidacos1 We 3 Gen | 7 Res Vatee ae pusdamertal Com pers Currents Sived Bt a ae 26 Te ’ ONS M Berk oF we Bon cote re the conte me tebe me acrieved trough {of cdwent ey vorogs Rhein eects fu) oaiteetn C Ganent Enough to hedpot Fou minimize onstant volley] Brady store eqyatent oF Re. Hs See ge assur 4 bugis ob °° Bi carnect a jaentical ard hove, Some aelay peer eas some (1) ein. sal Dow Ev cod J ine b> Se at ro etd vain loge y got te agvers hpe ae Bae 8; Ee Sheet. cc < a - i Nev Sw a OE, “Ziov- - SCS oS SOY cords Aj 2% Constonts EP OZ O corte vowotics we 1 he OMe; I De SINK Eusbient oc bast 3+ at Conditions yeceifier opaates of (ec) Brinverder ak contort 1G CEA) FADO YOP operate: Trverten’ ot qe hic Results 7 vedual | Converts Doss ond SEA tis NeqatveyAesistonce nich waked cli picutt tv opetote | ) Ge System is weak Constort de Soak el HE Obtained or abe fictin. Comte used maintain & maintain ae lou Wig at inverter greats. to We ct fea (10 40.36) Tyee =| | creme (~) | ace | | Fignte: stows, De vtg. Vagas Come | intersection ole Bice Cheractett sss B/ ctetermanes eketion je Operotng eestor KE eating is operating © et poinin oh ‘ YN 14 Order Rorerat OR eateg eS Constant COMmeme, CCC) Operates at Cons Operates oy ont Cxeheing 09, tight eboe Bis pointe! wh aad erin’ Teeter Wega res eie oss ap Poiness rich aot ia oerten [cower ok lnuerres unite rin | pole-T control Pole cortyy | I : | esd vou Nab Vee , Nhe Vee Nee (Valve Gwin tonbal) ANS upc contro}; ts dor} bY digte x SOK Conteo\ Steuctuves Fam. obove, ty Magtey abe eget eb Gipale is located at Aeaminale provided with Pry i Wein angle COROT "a ENS ae, Sarees is nota cawtent Le < % oer" 3" operation of Co 2 close Extinction ang! y wate of gate pute fox valves | ey s in the Following, eile Bate 90 preajpizernes® Pring, pullel @enaoten of fees Ve OY Fring inelige or al Yatves axe et grand, cove Basrg stapa\’ Sy ote eta Cables Requi aso AS WAivtdeol) “Thy tacos 45 OP 4tca\ fice BBA to, ins Kingle pulse fe oaquire Bate pulse -qeactortoy + Moheneves geared) fe) ibBieAs eae o* Bes ua} wpmnatenceste! (Tec) eye (EPe) =) Bers contr ( es isa “phsie Cent Rie Jaseherne - Kiche Base Gevextiod for ean BA oko. Ste AR Seve is t sEon ec AN sate = — 6 aly Anko dso types Be Sere CoO +e oa Est teal ne Bs . NING ule ed) Weptaae acount MD Cenvertes Gus via vottage tranga § aste pulses generated at identical i wosagee owe PURE chit + Fo" and added Sepecseety Be corts\ vf PPE. Dato Ewossing of Sere of 4 itates fixing Mids fox pe or Pane Betas, oneite ox p 5 TBE eB8ine. oF conte| Vottaqesi Valve tte da inve rec) ' er: tater id use do “The cclexrcine by Ne uohicn requencye ts store alge SS is eqsal * eS taal ; ms Ty pulse | BRe Sten has fete gual chractentctee YY sed with feedback conta! system for Srobilta ation. Nottaqe Contel osdllaty( ve Cencists of integrator, Comperctos Spulte g + OLp Ole Pulse tends ate seelve™ cou ae Pete Kaisa Nacek tne: iStegrortey 7 ea tend tate and nti Ne Ke Ls a = WE gata, Bevtetea 4 octet Beequency Ye ° cy Goerection done by gina Lepr} sshrch pais Nanded - Mea is Sammered 4 | NB instead ice lnctont tht | Sa Brpenenialy delay foro aNe0 con Bs fhowd in. Beles VOT een hase Cate! Sree nadie Bing FES Sey expe oD Pea Sa eee oe Rviae SRN feo ‘ \ mo Frequency Snr is Used te contre} the Meliage meter,» rent and 2, plato oe Sgt Conta conte Tatecent Control 06 Feet 1 ean hrascen corel EO fo Eve contol «THis Comtatlen Fs less Coriruttation faite = ona by Fixing pike comuarteh te ¢ oY, win rep : y 5 er jaae yy axctas® 7 me ; : \ i Loheve ee 5 = cornmntation Wig. qinmss Y= or dp is Then Sing TiSnenenS syedact on GF Being oge wes a on ' following ea" Be 2 edly J, "hy a angle ob dane whee p is f aa is overlap angle adistoprins ot oer roan, Cato Brocken Ga & bridge © Abie iaperreeunies eet ort ivignsernetins. > . genase 5 feahucting POSS « peevions C28 cenatessrore er by Sa cater wolves ¢ oo ate Nagra ZR “trorsbes Garey Fests 68— te OTe con Depending upod fixing pulse storting) of Bc Be con be clare Bijh sore eietan sae CUTER NSE orc dersosaongpy os es ; as. . MAES PORN Incveased ac erdigtte: Sacgle Ke Cucedgi ie eraboteioed et -okpu AAW” Ne “Boy or: Fei roel bs a” cs re bY > Current ordi Yi obtained 28 jQuortty dive! From; power ovdeley diveet Vig 5 Ths) {im Curwvent) Ovdes rooted Renoltege, chepeot en oottes, QIBEGE) sabe) prevent Curent oder fear ot fadividsa| Lhydstes “HO caging AA «ong Reeds _ dee" amenutation -Petilove s DP cupbicserteg time eta BYbEOL Aung Horna) A Ne Peder (ot voce feds! SF YES = Nal can only be sed “ *® 280, passing of Ac Vtg - This vesute | (power tacty opaotion vf cesta: ed Neactive Powe Source Ncetpeded ok teas fox Letter voitage Condi) venctive weaptea ot va tovertee ond Ete teat) ote dogdettins te ye conte pal of vores of Speed © waar ayre® choice use cont ie A in Steady SSS Ac Tc line Sqm wh caren and CER BRN weenckve Pow 2 A fv) verter = Th to wal poe verge ROEM ae Ret Go alae em Mae Veosa — Ret Foe 8 PURE IS al pV NRT aii? a , 4 . Nk + —S Gee po ra ane oat tee moace | ees Girsits ~~ ier PAE tote Seating" pra eRicses exat'00 4 cheisng ecg ay mad 3 Becurvent os ‘ Ui Conatant | vetted = Relation, al conttant Be Nottoge pons bacter credit AS | It chosoctenisties 4S Veni & Toverter waits oe SE. 5 Com vee Ragin ot tonsidaatons Consent t£ 1 fot desivable to dkaw ceo Power Prony SyterWlexcept SE TSS loads - F ¥ Slow Variations in the leet Susttened Cop: and Filters Can provide Some Control we FH) Passive eT RHEE provided ae bur for lias out Ac Cuntene Womementes Pravda scenctise Power fF itas eRe chun Cable aces Mechanically caclkehed - Textebility” omen Conte | Pitieeie ce enn nee peene elec “Tnyyistor_ cormemtted Keates Read eoenpens st Payee Bratt tax TONE —etyeeees eataepi sy Aeterna systems a. posteegabee eae Freie cs soe 2a St ES Joh sates ceactiy Pee SIO Lake oun hg, Suctaationt VSC Consist 6&y have roach “pigher te Qe Z Vest Typ =e BO ed capacinr sercvny ro fatnccreehe cos oO) Across Capacity = Conta variable BHishebtes BADZ, Crese apse ch ey NOS overt + HUcte w Favs & NABER Sue awe Ee Bring SF the eqyipre GF Gnwdletion Caused by external tive S Fut Anat Com Billi alotaure pence duertor ovetauncot Wonm, ~_ DRE baie pes oF foutty ocx ecu tacs or Toten tn mercy vals Bee st Ryatey ones" Wense Ee Fer Gere back < thoagh hte Pomte MD TiRely to c Sat benetene ing "Pale Con -eg~ fa faverter station gqenetatr Go medauad ob Yatve wihteh is Hot gupposed to bontu: The ove ctreeough 15 TH evolve 01 to malfunction in control glean BRA PH" ie Neng Sous ond protection eigainst O°" fs dong by Converter digtetentiot = Scher: gote pulse ic missing Fetnioening volves o ae to Fives The Pb Bh bine ety coal tn pmodengy Converter sto! because & a monitoring and ting, © nth. Ny amd protecting ¢ Micfire = MisBive occurs Re ae Y * Se : OY) Curent eviction (The, SeHeHem of Cow NAA Covert tevey nw i the Coq occur Kar? SS) ey oeicument extietion Ts ry Bgiaster ciate witng Methed BOD AFaTute — Te poccans tie’ Ges) torich te, & function “06 m ogd caren’) stom Valves, bor 2 partials tocoantng, volve is gong Hires he pale will be left ca dak cnn wa Of too Sucersive Comenutation iy {2 Called double comroutation Neco Prove a Commrutation fib < of AC ai Rotor) Yorluver oe Selb clectin garter diggerential protection ia Converter out oly ton ks paced 09 compotision of Dc Seavice » THE Ce | protection agains over Curent = (comets sto a OS s ea > = | onan pitty VER —Yolve Group PrsteChon PDP — pele Dikh=Sesel prstedin OCP-oves Bok converte ce Bete divided sF6 indeperdet Beak Aine protection sre mast Ie the ebpected Sele gen fon against conveirer haul te BG arena! prstectin st eckWee coment on alvestetlt eo) Hine cide eh Secentingnenuy | J protection is ernployed betas fest detection. “he Guvtonestt card Javed ob pe set ‘righerton| BANE See K tual mocthing Feather is steeminal (6 at 5xour Comectedl before te De -fIRY 2 i Lolth Converters >) Reduce the cornmnutedin Failure in icy, Caused by dips tn Ac Vig ot Converts; =) enodth the ~ipple ig die In ovder to pr current becerning Ascontincus att Nahe load > clecvease Heermonics wigs @ corvent ind D Umit the crest current in Yectifier duc Ghort civcait on de Vine Me De breakers > am Major priblern in crt interruption in B-c f< that dneove : Week 3 ts no natural Curent Zewas in Ac ) SeeBRA indi ccipation of LOwge energy stove! RE RP BG iveace | bese a) He yeing tHe Curent te Zero. I LTa Saad maghi down & ele Value by nos Bawent coptel 10 Converters forth: | en Lg Mare that Strick | = Capaciter unable to cise te Capacitey comnmutated hate & Us rene caest ly D emeyy ot 0) Susttehing time = 6) Tine ‘ Vi Commute the Cement Prem 2 ioe | (x) Taternuption -bime: Applicactidigns Doha conve EE X 2) theg por alle Sore Wie Yeelepeads 00 aga de Curent, Break ere aa sto fe intenunt « nctedes [cay Time vespect #3 gene¥ahee SAp!Signd s — « seen Grtath = Jom Li) Comnmetate: Ahe current Ae Ze - FBS Pasaile! 0« ! ed Convente: Baie pxtsece hae cue pean. core ost on EPUB. ROWE Ral Condition: iv wey CoMRAIME loinired_ Pamticles + Fetates . When potertiol diffura eters potential Gvadient Cetin 4 ee electrons Bcrate ete ~ velocities 4 | Pee ea he. “Eo Bil ers vet, acqyives, VelePeene 1S UNI . Sa Harmonies & Fierers ea Howmontes naraeer AN Hormonie ix o yottoge mcurrent procure the Se non-| Vinee foes vokicr Yesults th ineveased "aad of 24 and conduc | Uvoe conselighieigeres Bath AZ hormonies whtel avansimjactedt into Ac L ai Hines xespectively + Tete ove Several prt | Assectated with thjechoy BER Ra ements La ‘Telephone ‘wetetheaeeg | W. Powel (8 “tap. Tastebiltty of One att fii; OY Velttane, post, WoxReS epere obec: ¢ tpatomeed ac ee enpiiniend—de hover number Se A is. ict seoieee* chides oc, hasmmenles OA ROE * Converter unit of ehewnty, th etary SEO ond Stel Fox a ia pulee, operate Foto sto he (apa yeas ete PRB Sc: Co a cS Tea. Genes memes oF * ss Tapenas Mc umene io OLE Crees gesies pore Considered al wove even Symme cuem that & hrowmontes owe, eliminated Be aM na fonnection Axe —eliralaated ® 2s Fins Fov a given Current Wore sail” a eel Foy wave gown @ fundamental compen’ Cawent cahich fe glen bys TaaGra | nr By Fouiver analaggit ng dnovernonics of °° B+) enterinn tothe Eystern dod itis aven Converter the 1 gacsent Sith for sau pure wasyas acd £0 00 component a undamental hosmes & Is \ hoamonte is qyen by eae J we exprerdion Subscript eo abou vg eet faundomert peop ec PiV ap ae mites iio ore perenne pupae fe geeeres<9 Sa tag, 008 con ate cuverrt ean tn Se wet = “The tana exepreda(ane Set TORTS ho angle hg co ae For Ui Values abave “66 (ay ey 6s XL. “replaced by ee atts aaee The fotlowstig graph shout Harmonic Wo Loith Vorotii ot Curren€ ov Aipbecc* Orde harmon; a a vic “Garrvent = 155429 155959 = at96A ¥en THe ev ee y= 849 4 estnie IF uve fine 4 ag Be \eoo bi Bo kA ed WT ReaON TE irre, Giveo Tas 10008 Here A sith ol 9 ae ———— 2 gg se ibe’ teads @ uneqt9) bedehisiay AH Se exgect of wiring ORgte eee ages “The exw to Fidng 09% ‘ Supitro: Maer, Soece oly biting eee Coweliga AOMORI S HS feedback tqne! and net due ts earner tellerance fm, bing CAlses Aeeuee ened 0-2 ial eeu in roadert Ci apulse comet's. * distant pulse (ontm! in Steady —Geete Hp eltsints | dual Weremonter {-< celas SOMME eames OP Aueito this Couse evenasmenics ote ae" nt qmpatanced Vottage muster yotege Carkeehentesin AS ig careemutxtion £ ixing eae seh ee Ce Atroduces angle. dissyrnenctr te cron. chavadex RHR aetertetn PRP eS Cument genevore d py on x eeuels whee SA Vorernonic jortage the Wve (erga os 57 oh Bentarmental compet ue te this Conte odd Haammonic ose gener ates j Wek Tog, pai me | -kvamsgorme leakage tmnpedonte > uy to. dP keto primory, Due to leakage bl e leakage ‘eactor Secondany aiading hav se learage alto termed as cragnetc Seats ae xo thie Self veactorce in Lainding is Produced. This veactame ic asKectoted voit sistance of “WIE Ake fe 4h’s an Mpedarce produced WHICH Cauces vortag: PID Lath primary L- Secondary ee Hihthehee kindy TWxipping of clrcutt breakers 2 blows. O& bier thie 3) tip re od ego Heat Yor f 4) oveloading ob ae 5) manigancion, Spialeetronte tort! Z rnp | ¢) Measurement’ awe In epetexing Syste rs >) Ale chrotatic titeakereaidyy ¢, ete, Civeuit | meet ile aig 2) Chone i0 peyorrecce “cnovad’ bOes | Electsical QL ENectronte equlement A) ‘atability Ob “agtern moety be reduced, ee. Bee ex cere es oh Hee |i ea fie Gorverten |joie cose ok Hupe Systery , Bue 40 non- loads hermante distortion (+ oaait [Siineow Be tn wera: eS Nteave FOr oP .,, fveage in Wwteget mats " peeqziency . Th cose ob 6 pate paints, Se Oct oT aaa, [Significant -, Tn! owder tes veduce, distortion Pe Sesed Lat it le net economical ond it ts done by using phase shit transforne land extra fall Wave bridges “be 12 pulse hich eliminates SH Ath harmonic, & veduces a\ harmonic disttion to {0 40 157 Sirilocty if ig pulse Converter is used whe Bis a 2- Spulte amd a multiphase Elf with) xt be represented oS ied to bundamenta pleiaeacbsneo" convertex! the e most vqet Source] Mee priory § 2 Secon davies . These liminates 5/4 \t1 Z 1% ormenics Leredue HD to 5 7. E Elimaniotis vivertally, AN hormenics ‘ea Be pue Converta cowie “Consist gi Na pulse in povallel Z A Bxwinding tlt Wy easing "Palee 7° eee weiduredd ro cormplexi’ ineveated x onic Eliminated” © sy . Sipe Can Be: done, by (@) Treveasing pulse Aurabet i) Using Fitters . _— i ; | Major estan clive Op He Giltets is + Yeduce’ line? telephone irrteabeanee , - T's « be measured By BOY OME Bpilovaing In! (A) Haxmonte distortion ee = Herman Cuvvent ee ge oe ZA= Hakmonte lerpedance oly System Ne Fundamental Compodent of\'"« ‘to neutral) voltage Wi ee MOS tohest ovdleg BESTE caccidee! onic dtetotan, come lteses howe oe 8 ingle F A. feos (2) *hs Gs) (prsentes Ae >) “Telephone Totergew Cactey ere) ws Loptuence ee whe TIES 2 (o2neF ) _ peN © Fo= 50 FP THs fs On index fer possible Telephone. ‘Titer ference seignt Pn2 Message rot used by Gell Telegs a Systenn, (ets) Detgnt reflects Frequency Aependert Sens-Hvit human eax ZQ mox volue off Pris 4 at KET pipeuet S| pele corny oct eee or een > ol SURE, oo maaoben yaeiaigo \ < ie gy) ET product Oe areata Aeon € To ers wees Sse gh &. ¥ No ‘=a Open” r-[ Bisa) penal =I avkes T product is degined ag kro \ooo = 3 bot coe There ave bascally ties *t [Gp Prtexs teat Can by ated ipoargeve -# tte Ge) 2) Fete fe 3 | ayn BEES High Wa. el eee jay toned Bites © Emo Frdwldusd Harrenenies & Noo~ chowactentster. To Beth chowacterstics stations tuned present elay twelle iltes Bag Used, SE ees tree 5 : b) pouvld kined ts - f ei ©) High pass jptltes pabe commerten Fow, 8K (Bh tearmenics ” Le a bitte brewactetstt Heather ee . i pe oF ae alimc nage t southeast or 0 atscrete gresuendes 2 Fitter ook shige a High pass & NOL, a rey rs B hex oven) 4 Sanit (wasenes ack BEAT wera ‘Wrequends | Filterout i Hosmonics NS Design cf fiaat “nes SEA ) TRE Cane oh eB, Zc whith ove Jeonnected in Sewies tuning The Impedance of given Sedes cree 2= REY (KL Ke) hs Z= R4j md ee =e wohen . Resonance, Wéitcuvs Ky 29 ce ZHRI (9) =B See ae Resonant Bes, cine conga Z ich owe ) Tr cantik eh eR, CE Ec we nc ereataY cbtiee “nfog . Wey Impectance be given Seder crt 22 Pky eee) DERE) oO When Resononce “Skeurs, bake TP RIC) =e Resonact frequency YX =Kc | won he So (SoA Cor SIA SSS Quoltty Fock A= io Xn= OR Ant caned fprequeney = = 9 eG) “Sh ge Bri ( Cus OR = ae Ns woot ‘ See 2ERS (OR Ct8) - rae Gd ee ze RH « acres) = ns a ee 14 ca = ae a rc sce) Ved a ae ( Wee ian “a )| eS e (ise ius ; a A — #2 y a e pemeaeted Sr ot gty KO Can be | a anetio of 5 Values of a8 ob me ol ear ne on a ZT ofooe 0-0 Greer ous! Ne: We Wee Byusing- Camrent alivision Rule : Soe Flat ine Dot 2bt Design of High past pittes : WAM eee?” a Far pass Fe : E gh pass filters axe cohich Allows high eq4 ent Tees BNA “Shops Htowo brequencies | x ONT Pe Power: ip wats tel beloe Sucre Power (low arr ir as fer Plannin, design ond Ofenction ot pouser system Basle assent aor AelPE Siva red 9-06 ana xepres ee ate ) Ac Bus es tists: and We | Beequencies , Ze voreae GAA Curcvdints “ot balanced, , 3) Ai Fawmenics ave bitered out vente Akbprn WAU RECON ensborms ‘ bor to o06 Te een ic) pr valodsint Conver ites Conducting pe es Seprewremipne’ acne axe balareed Panes reacting ok Re TE pelink cay Ru ee alt ag Ve. jae ! f \ | 1 | Aen O¢ Eigr 2 we apolar, Cixcenie oe te p : Dien EK ee Systeon Bad consist fssion Sir awe ap trans site ove 4 pppibeneare Hee wy eters ett) oe tareeged » Fron BY [aia i es S | vemetitier ee — vey Se unas wi | Ares UL ber aber cteat® fey rO | Sey FRG TARTS ME: in. @e > 4 elise Bae +c = x en ae esa (Leger lar canes BEV.=° 9 ea. a . Rasa tee Se Sty aoe fe 5. - se 1, did | aes stk Rey ide = Si —=0 Lee veges yor above [6 avely (SANE Fee) tate where byes Lege CAC te ee thie wat = Ror + 8a Cons dae BE eh ouertes bxtaige fea Fonn a rancho vohieln | cmay, Connected in Atex—stox (69 Stor detia ~ From above 4s J Ate Over lap angle | io | > Copivaleme cKe is WHERE Se. cseamebions | | 1) Horrrontes TA B@jatg axe nederte| 2) Ac Vtg assumed tobe balanced 2) Convert Coftteel:. iq Cantinows a gt Dene! deal state. < a shone oe HELO Xbe {dee sere, Uee> Le ea] feak Weer Liew va | Coweta eaeene F } Coctrdte. | 9 poeta contr) 2) Caictoat_ oe vente "pose Beye verrege. cootn| 4) coment Convey | ! x " | ee ee er convadty 1 in ath see Fai? Ct Pag, - : F rane Coote 4 €y Yeesx— Reilar ) wee" of (3 2) surgi Anverter os Rei Ti | wi meted! | 2) Botn A-cRO-CEG, Way Ae 2O-¢ eqs S| |) solved Combined aratviseall | | 3) Nleurton's mHethed, Psy Many Nernettion ret] |) Dibbcat-te wmediey Pap) Eas to roost (09 update 8-¢ LBre 7 =" Sgstern Equatter 5) Rarely used for fie Flew onalayss Faae Rat Ee B pour (Eat Conwertey Graucte p-c equetien. Carte Yea! Kexeactive

You might also like