Fundamental Objectives

of Speech
1. We speak for self-expression

 There are times

that we want to tell
others what we believe
to be right or wrong
and we want to share
our beliefs, ideas and
emotions with them.
 2. We speak to communicate
 We communicate
to be able to explain
processes, objects or
situations to another
person as it is useful to
hear them explained.
3. We speak to control human behavior.
 Men do not speak
simply to relieve their
feelings or to air their
views but to awaken a
response in their fellows
and to influence their
attitudes and acts.
 1. Extemporaneous
 The extemporaneous method of delivery needs extensive study, careful organization of a
speech, and preparation of an outline or notes which the speaker always rely on.
Advantage
1. It allows flexibility
Disadvantage
2. The speaker may stumble over his words

Suggestions
1. Prepare thoroughly.
2. Keep notes or outlines simple and brief.
3. If notes are used, place them on small cards.
4. Practice the speech often and aloud.
 2. Impromptu
 The impromptu method requires the speaker to organize his ideas and select his words
before/and or during the actual delivery. The speaker relies entirely on his knowledge.

Suggestions
1. Do not panic.
2. Stick to the subject.
3. Be brief.
4. Keep in mind the principles of
good organization.
 3. Memorized
 Speaking from memory involves commitment to the memory word for
word.

Advantages
1. Effective eye contact
2. The speaker are free to make
effective gestures

Disadvantages
1. Forgetting some of the words
and dull mechanical delivery.
 4. Manuscript Reading
Speaking from a manuscript requires the speaker to write his speech and
read it orally to his audience.

Advantage

1.This is a good method when exact timing is necessary

2. The speaker could present his ideas as exactly as he planned

Disadvantage

1. Loss of audience contact

2. And Feedback
 1. ARGUMENTATIVE
 Argumentative individuals advocate positions on
controversial issues and verbally attack other people's
contradictory perspectives. In a word, it is an underlying
motivation to argue. However, it is important to note that
it is the person's position that is under attack in
argumentativeness, and not the individual.
 2. PERSUASIVE

 Persuasion attempts to influence

people's beliefs, attitudes,
intentions, motivations, or
behaviors in relation to an event,
idea, object, or other person(s).
Persuasion is achieved through
written or spoken communication
that conveys information,
thoughts, emotions, logic, and
arguments.
3. INFORMATIVE
 delivered mostly to convey information to the audience about
something they don't already know.
 speaker talks about things that can inspire your senses, like
touch, smell or feel, it is a speech about objects and involves
talking about things in the sensory and physical world.
 inform people of a current or past happening.
 A cooking demonstration is a another good example because
it informs the audience on how to do something through a
process.
 4. ENTERTAINING
 an entertaining speech is one whose
sole purpose is to have the audience
enjoy the presentation. The purpose
of an entertaining speech is not to
educate, inform or inspire … it is to
make the audience smile, relax, enjoy
and maybe even laugh their heads
off.
 You don’t want the topic to be too
dense, complicated or heavy.
Remember, you’re not trying to give
your audience a greater
understanding of anything. You’re
there to help them have a good time.
SIR IS DONE!