Introduction

VARUN BABU
Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
 Contents
 INTRODUCTION
 CLASSIFICATION OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE
 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs)
 COMPOSITION
 MATRIX..
 REINFORCEMENT
 PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
 POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES FOR SPACE APPLICATION
 THE MOST IMPORTANT MMC SYSTEMS
 ADVANTAGES &
 DISADVANTAGES OF MMCs

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 Metal Matrix Composites
 A metal matrix composite (MMC) is composite material with at

least two constituent parts, one being a metal.

 The other material may be a different metal or another material,

such as a ceramic or organic compound.

 When at least three materials are present, it is called a hybrid

composite.

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 Introduction
 Conventional monolithic materials have limitations in achieving good

combination of strength, stiffness, toughness and density.

 To overcome these shortcomings and to meet the ever increasing demand of

modern day technology, composites are most promising materials of

recent interest.

 Metal matrix composites (MMCs) possess significantly improved

properties including high specific strength; specific modulus, damping
capacity and good wear resistance compared to unreinforced alloys.

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 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs)
 A metal matrix composite (MMC) is composite material with at least

two constituent parts, one being a metal.

 The other material may be a different metal or another material,

such as a ceramic or organic compound.

 When at least three materials are present, it is called a hybrid

composite.

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 COMPOSITION
 MMCs are made by dispersing a reinforcing material into a metal

matrix. The reinforcement surface can be coated to prevent a

chemical reaction with the matrix.

 example, carbon fibers are commonly used in aluminum matrix to

synthesize composites showing low density and high strength.

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 Composition
 MMCs are made by dispersing a reinforcing material into a metal

Matrix. The reinforcement surface can be coated to prevent a

chemical reaction with the matrix

 For exacmpple carbon are commenly

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 Matrix
 The matrix is the monolithic material into which the reinforcement

is embedded, and is completely continuous.

 This means that there is a path through the matrix to any point in the

material, unlike two materials sandwiched together.

 The matrix is usually a lighter metal such as aluminum,

magnesium, or titanium, and provides a compliant support for the

reinforcement.

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 Reinforcement
 The reinforcement material is embedded into the matrix.

 It is used to change physical properties such as wear resistance,

friction coefficient, or thermal conductivity.

 The reinforcement can be either continuous, or discontinuous.

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 Production and Processing of MMCs

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 Direct and Indirect Squeeze Castings

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