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Parsha Noach (Vineyards of Jerusalem)
Parsha Noach (Vineyards of Jerusalem)
The third of חשוןis the Yahrtzeit of the Rizhiner Rebbi, who said that
מרחשוןis the words מרחשין, meaning that our lips are still moving
from all the tefillos that we poured out in the month of Tishrei. Noah
entered the arc, and also left the arc in מרחשון. In the נביא, the month
of חשוןis referred to as ירח בול, which means the month of decay or
rotting, as the rainy season causes the trees and plant life to wither
away, which is really a preparation for the next season. The Parsha
contains both the דוד המבולand the דור הפלגה, which Rashi says are
both associated with שנער. Rashi says מבולhas three interpretations
1) בלה את הכל-(rot) 2) בלבל את הכל- (confusion), and 3) שהוביל-
turned everything from high ground to low, to בבל. Bavel is called
שנער, because all the מתי המבולwere stirred up- נער, ending up in the
valley of שנער. This place שנערis only written in Parshios נח ולך לך.
At first all the people spoke לשון הקדוש. Later they found a valley in
שנער, the place where they made a tower to rebel against Hashem.
This became בבל, because Hashem בלבל, mixed up the languages.
This was similar to the מבול, where the whole world was מבלבל,
turned upside down. This is the reason that scientists found monkey
bones in Alaska, and polar bear bones in Africa, and other hot
climates.
All Parshios in Chumash have the guidelines of how to deal with that
particular time. The שלה הקדושsays that in the Parsha we learn what
to fix, and what our עבודהis for that particular time. Parshas נחhas
the guidelines to deal with the month of מרחשון, the שנערor בבלof
time. In the month of Tishrei, there is clarity of mind. Tishrei is
called the ירח האתנים, the powerhouse month, since the אבותwere
born in this month. In מיכהthe נביאcalls mountains as אתנים, and so
Tishrei is a mountain, where yidden could reach great heights. In
תהלים קכאit says אשא עיני אל ההרים, where we could read it “pick my
eyes up to the ”הורים, to our אבות. LeHavdil, on Mount Rushmore,
there is carved into the mountain the forefathers of the USA. The
holy city of י"םis on a mountain.
When the דור הפלגהbuilt the tower in the valley of שנער, they should
have found the tallest mountain, which is closer to the heavens, and
started there. However they wanted to first sink as low as they could,
and start building their foundation from this depravity. Avraham
passed his first test in a valley- אור כשדים, where he became an עברי,
on the other side of everyone else. From there he rose up, until the
עקידה, where he reached such a high level. The עקידהtook place on a
mountain, both in the physical term and in the spiritual. It says that
the waters of the מבולcovered the mountains. In מרחשוןthere are no
mountains, only valleys. The mountains or the עבודהof Tishrei is
concealed. The combination of Hashem’s name for the month of
Cheshvan, is וה- ודבש היום הזה יהor וההי. Tishrei is the month of דבש,
honey, and וה-היום הזה יה, where חז"לsay that we learn התחדשותfrom,
is really an essential ingredient of Tishrei. Maybe, since the winter
זמןbegins in מרחשון, when yidden return to their ישיבות, and start
fresh, this is the התחדשותthat is connected to מרחשון. As we said, this
sweetness, and this התחדשותwe have to extend from תשריinto מרחשון.
Tishrei is the seventh month, whereas מרחשוןis the eighth, teaching
us that we can reach higher heights in חשוןthan we did in תשרי.
After Noah left the תיבה, he began cultivating the land. He started
with a vineyard of grapes, produced wine, and got drunk. The pasuk
says ויחל נח איש האדמה ויטע כרם, where Rashi says עשה עצמו חולין. In
the תיבה, which was a " בחof the מקדש, Noach reached very high
levels, however once Noach had to deal with the outside world, he
fell into חולין, and brought עבדותinto the world, after cursing his
grandson ויאמר ארור כנען. Avraham, on the contrary was able to take
his outside surroundings and uplift them. This is why it says in the
first pasuk that Noach was a איש צדיק תמים בדרתיו, where Rashi brings
those who say that Noach wouldn’t have been great in Avraham’s
time. In his stupor, only his son חם, revealed his nakedness, and
some even say mutilated him. It was mainly שם, with also יפתwho
helped, who covered up his nakedness. Cham had four sons the
oldest was כושwho was the father of נמרוד. The name נמרודmeans to
be rebellious against Hashem. He acted deliberately to antagonize
Hashem, which is the epitome of רשעות. Cham was the only human
that had relations on the תיבה, against the wishes of Hashem. This
influenced the dog and the raven to do the same. The black skin of
Cham was a punishment for his brazen actions. This was a
despicable act because the inside of the תיבהhad the קדושהof the
בהמ"ק. The תיבהand the משכןwere one and the same, in holiness. The
number of pesukim in Parshas נחis 153, with the סימןbeing בצלאל.
What does בצלאלhave to do with Parshas ?נחNoah was a builder,
and בצלאלwas a builder. בצלאלbuilt the משכןand נחbuilt the תיבה,
which contained the same high level of קדושה.
The width of the תיבהwas נ אמות, and as we said, the level that was
reached on the arc, was the fiftieth level of קדושה. Later in שנער, the
world dropped into the שער נ, the fiftieth level of טומאה. The rebellion
of ירבעם בן נבט, and the split of the ten tribes, took place in Cheshvan
=מלכות בית דוד922=חודש מרחשון. The first rebellion mentioned in the
Torah is in פרשת נח, with נמרוד. The עניןof מלכותis to bring
וה- אחדות יהinto the world, as דוד המלךdid. The מבולbegan on יז חשון
and Noach and his family left the תיבהon כז חשון. Dates mentioned in
the Torah, are not arbitrary, but has tremendous significance. The
date יז חשון, where =יז17=טוב, is teaching us that the מבולcould have
been גשמי ברכה, if the generation would have done תשובה. Noach, his
family and the animals left the תיבהon כז חשון, for the purpose of
purifying זך, the world- כזis זך. Sefarim tell us that Noach later was
מתגלגלinto Moshe, and if the generation would have merited it, the
forty days and nights of the מבול, would have been מתן תורה, where
Moshe went up Har Sinai for forty days and nights.
In כב: פסוק וit says ים כן עשה-ויעש נח ככל אשר צוה אתו אלה. Rashi in
Parshas בוexplains that כן עשהmeans that it was done exactly. By
Aharon and the מנורה, it also says כן עשה, which Rashi says was a
praise that Aharon did not change anything- לא שינה. With every one
of the creations, it says ויהי כן. The Maggid of Mezrich says that the
word כןhere means that there was a המשכהof the אור הגנוז.Aharon lit
the מנורהin a way that he drew light from the אור הגנוז-
=ויעש כן אהרן712=את האור כי טוב ויבדל. Likewise inside the תיבהwas
light from the אור הגנוז. Noach was 600 years old when he entered the
תיבה, before the מבולbegan, and after he came out of the תיבה, he
lived another 350 years. If Noach lived 950 years, what about the
year that he and his family were in the ?תיבהThe answer is that in the
תיבהthere was no time למעלה מן הזמן. The Ramban says that it was
impossible in טבעto fit all the animals on one floor of the תיבה, and
so inside the תיבהwas above space למעלה מן המקום, like in the בהמ"ק,
which was עומדים צפופים ומשתחוים רווחים.
In the time of the הפלגה, the people were dispersed, but not killed,
because they had אחדות. The יערת דבשsays that תשריis Reuvan- ראיה
clarity, and Cheshvan is שמעון, the one most responsible for
מכירת יוסף. Noach sent the raven, the עורבout of the arc, which is a
משלthat משיחwill banish the קליפהof עורב, which the מגלה עמוקות
says is Yishmael- =כל ערב למינו458 =המלך המשיחNoach is the נשמהof
משיח –מנחם. In חשון, the קליפהof עקרבand עורבintensify. This world
is a world of ערבוביה. The word עקרבstand for the words קליפת ערב.
Noach was married to נעמה, and we see from their names that they
were a very tranquil couple. We learn about them during a זמןof
בלבול –מבול, however once they were inside the תיבה, they
experienced מנוחה. Parshas נחbegins w/o a ו, even though Parshas
בראשיתends with introducing Noach. These two Parshios represent
תשריand חשוןrespectively, two completely different months. It was
necessary for Hashem to command Noach, his family and all the
animals to leave the תיבה, as it says צא מן התיבה. We would think that
after being cooped up in the arc, with the tremendous stench coming
from all the birds and animals, that everyone and every animal would
fight to get out. However the תיבהhad in it the קדושהof the מקדש, of
גן עדן, and so it was necessary to command them to leave, since on
their own they were very content in remaining with the שכינהin the
arc. There is a time to בא אל התיבה, and there is a time to צא מן התיבה.
We must come out of תשריand ממשיךthe אורinto חשון. Hashem’s
desire is to dwell in this lowly world, and make his דירהdown here
=חדש מרחשון916=בתחתונים. The goal of this world is מרחשון. The
building of the דירה בתחתונים-,משכן, was in the entire month of חשון
(from סוכותto )חנוכה, and the completion of the בהמ"קwas in מרחשון.
The בני יששכרsays that עקרבis עיקר בית, where the מדרשsays the
חנוכת בית השלישיwill be in מרחשון.
Metushelach - as brought by Rashi, the flood was delayed for 7
days due to the death of the Tzadik Metushelach.
In any event, any type of very quick such deterioration in the pace of
corrosion and disintegration is considered death - but most people
also experience death slowly and more naturally and a few
exceptionally never did - like Eliyahu-Hanavi or Chanoch. However
- this is very very irregular or essentially does not exist in reality. So
let us only look at someone that lasted longer than anyone else
normally - Metushelach - 969 years on earth (Gen 5:27), the longest
living person ever reported in any text.
The Arizal says in the Shaar Pesukim (parsha noach) that Moshe was
a Gilgul of Noach.
Thus, there are lots of parallels between Moshe and Noach. Moshe
was placed in an ark in water (Nile), so too Noach.
Moshe lived for 120 years. The flood was given a 120 year warning.
The main fault of Noach was that he didn't pray for his generation
enough. Thus, the flood was called "Mey Noach" - the waters of
Noach. Since he didn't pray for his generation enough, it is
considered to some extent as if he caused the flood.
Thus Moshe who came to rectify this, prayed to save the Jewish
people with tremendous self-sacrifice, such as at the Golden Calf. He
said to Hash-em "if you don't forgive them erase me (mecheini-na =
mecheini is letters mei noach). Likewise, by the flood it says all life
was erased.
Hash-em was ready to give them the torah to help them against the
Yetzer Harah, as known the remedy for the yetzer hara is torah. Thus,
Noach who was Moshe, the giver of the Torah, was ready then to
give them the torah. If they had done teshuva, the 40 days of the
mabul would have been 40 days of matan Torah. But they were so
steeped in sin that they did not want.
When Noach left the ark, he brought korbanot and it was a "pleasing
fragrance" to Hash-em. So too, on Yom Kipur the kohen gadol brings
the Ketores incense as a pleasing fragrance to arouse the erech
apayim (slow to anger).