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FERENCE norm of human cond rules with regard to behavior. So asa way of introducing mora to socal beings why rules ace impor 2. Rules protect that place lms on behavior. Rules are usualy coupled wi quences ETHICS: PamcPLES OF ErHicAL BeHAvioR I MoDeRN Society ‘oF Erwiea. Benavion w Moosen society 1 KO ions flaws andthe governing enough to suppres checks and balances farther protec and contents The following cha rnon-moralstandaes system sable 09510 ave dpresion ad the tke ‘or hegemonic au person has the moral obligation todo som. io that even if short sciety could nat soundly function res and regulations. Rules are necessary to protect the greater good. Eien the fest societies ought to have rules inorder to avoid explotatons and tyranny wile upholding the common wolire Moral standords re nat the only ue precedence over other considerations, 2, Moral vs. Non-moral: Ia gonoal moral duty t obey the law, the ea nonceoperation such asthe ate slavesto ther owners) cls oe lows calling for ice of an ei Lis un ior oon SocieTY ETHICS: Prive oF ErnichL BexAVION m MooERN SociETY S_3 shed by auth nara ested by. bodies or persons such 5 ‘deat instead, these ales ought to be considered sof makings npn therefore, mol tandards cannot be body Onething, ies. on the soundness of ott and justly them, ty Simpy pt it mea standards. To be more accurate, howev counted as equal iy depicted as being fee of bisor we gve equal andor adequate cor ned partes. and t influence to action to asin praise and i 4) emmcs: Pawcrtes oF Ernest Bexavion m MODERN SOCIETY “Teter tema! eferstoastustion in ne espelly mre oles eg rable ones. Not transgressing a moral principle At the very least, a moral dilemma involves conflicts between moral requiements. 1Standord Eneyclopediaof Philosophy, indscussing moral lemmas, ‘om the Book of Plato's Republic justice as speaking the truth and paying one's debts, Socrates quickly refutes this account by su would be wrong to repay certain dbts—for exampl werpon toa tend who isnt in isi repaying debts without mera impo isnot atiays ight to cepay ones debi to whom the debt is oned demands repayment. What we have here is nots repaying one's debts and protecting ernenas’ nd) confit between to me ‘others from ham. (Me What is common to moral dilemmas s conflict. each ethical derma, an gent regards himself shaving mera reasons to do each of two actions, but doing bath actions seem to be ethically not posible ‘The key features of mora derma are these: (8) the agent is required 10 do ‘exch oft (or more) actions () ve agent can do each othe ations but the agent urement ‘not mos of, moral dilemmas fl unde, of bo dow to the phloiopher Jean-Paul Sate provided 2 case that could There are-many other pe lemmas 9 person makes ing promises, he fces 3 meal conflict. When an individual has to i who is about tobe dbveredand the chil’s ts ates: moral dilemmas refer t tical dilemmas size even in professional work, Administrative bodies hy several courses of action successful outcome to those ‘zses about eoiporate practices, pales, business behaviors, and tlationzhips of india n the organizations. ther b nt leaders and employees have a moral duty toactina manne snd unbiased thats loyal the publi by putting publi interest before personal gin, and that include whether or not of tuets favoring he agenda of one's 1st be good forthe community, dealing with confi Inerent in serving both a a council member and as a member of an agency ‘or commission; signing from organizations in which membership may give 1 ta future confit becoming» wl Blower even iit means potently deraling 9 poy objective one i pursuing; and accepting gts itis legally ited but erates the appearance of impropriety. al party overa policy one duties tural Dilemmas. Stvctuat moral lemmas refer to cases involving network of insittions and operative theeretel paradigms. As they usually encompass mutsectoral institutions and organizations, they may be argerin scope and extent than ogarizational dilemmas ETHICS: nciPLEs oF ErWicALBenAvion iw Mopen SocitTY _T. Casein points the pices of medi pines which are higher Many eticiss thus belie ies of 6, Freedom asa Foundation of Mora As explained above, one ofthe reasons animals cannot be tly. they ae nt really autonomous o functions may be, cannot be sald to be moral according to what is commanded based on Basically, mor ‘ethical codes, values, or standards to guide us in our di choosing is impossible wtho IY 5 8 question of choice. Mo can besaidto define ou spec Aplicably,sing the government one's culture ta coerce people to behave ina certain woy isnot moray but the antithesis es applies even when the motive i pure of morality. This principle um Requirement for M ‘The late Philosophy profess James Rachel judgments must be backed by sound reasoning and that mo thus submited hat be import ded by reason, Sound teasing helps us to evaluate whether our feelings and intuitions about moral cases oe correct and defensible tan on te basis of bas, prejudice, led discussions Recall some tues do you find constrting? Explain why people haw te between morat and non-moral standards. dlilerences between moral nd non-mora standards. ‘When do you sy something is 3 moral experience? Identity and explain the tre levels of mo Explain why only human beings cn be ethical Explain: Freedom fsa foundation of ethics. Make a writen case discussion onthe fllwing topics: student's maral demas Medical and business ethics case (eg, phoerha ETHICS: PrncinLes oF EnteaL BENAViOR Iv MODERN SOCIETY pare — professor. — ‘COURSE & YEAR: Lentil are experienced and in egards to sound? Why or why not ‘lensEnimo not for your sevo00 to write short three ends preferably ETHICS: PrincinLes oF Eruicat Benavion in MODERN SOCIETY

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