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Saleem 2
Saleem 2
Saleem 2
CHAPTER-1
PROFILE OF THE COMPANY
1 Name-Mohd Saleem
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P RO FI L E O F T H E H O N D A CO MP A NY
Honda was founded in the late 1940s as Japan struggled to rebuild
following the Second World War Company founder Soichiro Honda first
began manufacturing piston rings before turning his attention to
i n e x p e n s i v e m o t o r c yc l e s . M r . H o n d a a l w a ys h a d a p a s s i o n f o r
engineering, and this became evident by the wild sales success of his
m o t o r c yc l e s i n t h e 1 9 6 0 s a n d b y c o m p e t i n g h e a d - t o - h e a d a g a i n s t t h e
w o r l d ’ s b e s t o n r a c e t r a c k s . T o d a y, H o n d a i s a j u g g e r n a u t , o f f e r i n g c l a s s -
l e a d i n g m a c h i n e s i n m o s t e v e r y c a t e g o r y.
T h e C o m p a n y p r o d u c e s a r a n g e o f m o t o r c yc l e s , w i t h e n g i n e d i s p l a c e m e n t
ranging from the 50 cubic centimeters class to the 1,800 cubic centimeters
c l a s s . H o n d a ' s m o t o r c yc l e s u s e i n t e r n a l c o m b u s t i o n e n g i n e s d e v e l o p e d b y
H o n d a t h a t a r e a i r - o r w a t e r - c o o l e d , f o u r - c yc l e , a n d a r e i n s i n g l e , t w o ,
f o u r o r s i x - c yl i n d e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n s . H o n d a ' s m o t o r c yc l e l i n e c o n s i s t s o f
sports (including trial and moto -cross racing), business and commuter
models. Honda also offers all -terrain vehicles (ATVs) and multi -utility
v e h i c l e s ( M U V s ) . M o t o r c yc l e s a r e p r o d u c e d b y t h e C o m p a n y i n J a p a n a t
t h e K u m a m o t o f a c t o r y. H o n d a ' s m o t o r c yc l e s a r e a l s o p r o d u c e d b y
subsidiaries in countries around the world, including Thailand, Vietnam,
India, Brazil and Argentina.
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Yorii Plant, and the Suzuki Factory. The Company's major production
sites overseas include those located in Ohio, Alabama and Indiana in the
U n i t e d S t a t e s ; A l l s t o n i n C a n a d a ; C e l a ya a n d E l S a l t o , M e x i c o , S w e n s o n ,
t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m ; A yu t t h a ya , T h a i l a n d ; G r e a t e r N o i d a a n d A l w a r ,
India; Karawang, Indonesia, and Sumare, Brazil.
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P RO F I L E O F T H E B A J AJ CO MP A NY -
T h e c o m p a n y i s i n t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g o f m o t o r c yc l e s , s c o o t e r s a n d t h r e e -
wheelers. In India, Bajaj Auto has a distribution network of 485 dealers
and over 1,600 authorized services centers. It has 171 ex clusive dealers
for the three-wheeler segment .It has tot al 3750 rural outlets in rural
areas.
The Bajaj brand is well -known across several countries in Latin America,
Africa, Middle East, South and South East Asia. It has a distribution
network in 50 countries with a dominant presence in Sri Lanka, Colombia,
B a n g l a d e s h , M e x i c o , C e n t r a l A m e r i c a , P e r u a n d E g yp t .
Bajaj Auto has launched brands like Boxer, Caliber, Wind125, Pulsar and
many more. It has also launched India's first real cruiser bike, Kawasaki
Bajaj Eliminator.
Bajaj Auto's has in all three plants, two at Waluj and Chaka in
Maharashtra and one plant at Pant Nagar in Uttaranchal, western India.
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T h e c o m p a n y i s i n t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g o f m o t o r c yc l e s , s c o o t e r s a n d t h r e e –
wheelers. In India, Bajaj Auto has a distribution network of 485 dealers
and over 1,600 authorized services centre’s. It has 171 ex clusive dealers
for the three–wheeler segment .It has total 3750 rural outlets in rural
areas.
The Bajaj brand is well –known across several countries in Latin America,
Africa, Middle East, South and South East Asia. It has a distribution
network in 50 countries with a dominant presence in Sri Lanka, Colombia,
B a n g l a d e s h , M e x i c o , C e n t r a l A m e r i c a , P e r u a n d E g yp t .
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1 .1 ) B r i e f h i s t o r y o f t h e Co mp a n y ( B AJ AJ )
INDUSTRY Automotive
WEBSITE WWW.BAJAJAUTO.COM
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B r i e f h i s t o r y o f t h e Co mp a n y ( H O N D A)
INDUSTRY Automotive
WEBSITE WORLD.HONDA.CO
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1 .2 ) Vi s io n a n d mi s s i o n o f B a j a j c o mp a n y
MISSION:
Continual Improvement
VISION :
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V i s i o n & Mi s s i o n o f H O N D A Co mp a n y
VISION:
MISSION:
T o b e a n i n n o v a t e o r g a n i z a t i o n t h a t s t a ys a h e a d i n t h e
i n d u s t r y.
To provide an environment for opportunity and self -
fulfillment for our associates.
To create and provide continu ous growth and
shareholder value.
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1 .3 ) O r g a n i z a t i o n a l C h a r t o f t h e B AJ AJ
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1 . 4 ) D e t a i l s o f Pr o d u c t a n d s e r v i c e s o f B A J AJ
MOTORCYCLE
product
THREE
SCOOTER
WHEELER
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M O T O R CY CL E
M o t o r c yc l e s i n p r o d u c t i o n a r e :
the Platina, Discover, Pulsar and Avenger and CT100. Bajaj also
distributes motorcycles in India for other manufacturers, such as
the Kawasaki Ninja 250R , the Ninja 650R and new for 2012, the KTM
Duke 200 & 390
I n F Y 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 , i t s o l d a p p r o x . 3 . 7 6 m i l l i o n m o t o r c yc l e s w h i c h a c c o u n t e d
for 31% of the market share in India. Of these, approx. 2.46 million
m o t o r c yc l e s ( 6 6 % ) w e r e s o l d i n I n d i a a n d r e m a i n i n g 3 4 % w e r e e x p o r t e d .
PLAT INA
DISCOVER
PULSAR
AVENGER
PLATINA
P l a t i n a i s a 1 0 0 c c m o t o r c yc l e m a n u f a c t u r e d b y B a j a j A u t o . T h e
Platina was launched in April 2006 at an ex -showroom price of Rs
35,000and crossed sales of 500,000 units within eight months of its
launch. A 125 DTS-Si variant with the same engine as the XCD was
introduced in September 2008 with sales of more than 30,000 units
per month.
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DISCOVER
T h e B a j a j D i s c o v e r i s a m o t o r c yc l e b r a n d b y B a j a j A u t o . C u r r e n t l y t h e r e
are four variants of Discover: Discover 100 DTS -Si, Discover 125 DTS-i,
Discover 125ST and Discover 150 DTS-i. The bike, initially launched in
t h e ye a r 2 0 0 4
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PULSAR
T h e B a j a j P u l s a r i s a m o t o r c yc l e b r a n d o w n e d b y B a j a j A u t o i n I n d i a .
The two wheeler was developed by the product engineering division of
B a j a j A u t o i n a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h T o k y o R & D , a n d l a t e r w i t h m o t o r c yc l e
d e s i g n e r G l yn n K e r r . C u r r e n t l y t h e r e a r e f i v e v a r i a n t s a v a i l a b l e , w i t h
engine capacities of 135 cc, 150 cc, 180 cc, 200 cc, and 220 cc.
previously it was also offered with 200 cc DTS-i oil cooled engine, which
now has been discontinued. Instead a new version Pulsar 200NS was
launched in 2012. But then Pulsar 200NS production was discontinued in
August 2015. With average monthly sales of around 86,000 units in 2011,
Pulsar claimed a 2011 market share of 47% in it s segment. By April 2012,
more than five million units of Pulsar were sold
AVENGER
THREE WHEELER:
sold approx. 480,000 three -wheelers which was 57% of the total market
share in India. Out of these 480,000 three -wheelers, 53% were exported
and remaining 47% were sold in India
SCOOTER:-
BAJAJ BLADE
The Blade has a 125cc, four -valve, DTS-i engine which generates about
11.5 bhp or maximum power. Although it is such a powerful commuter, it
is targeted at female riders, enabling them to make their way through the
mundane traffic with ease.
The scooter is light and has ample luggage space. It is comfortable to ride
a n d i s z i p p y. t w o u l d b e a v a i l a b l e i n b o t h k i c k - s t a r t a n d e l e c t r i c s t a r t
options.
The chassis is a stiff frame coupled with a very soft and comfortable
suspension to make the ride on the Indian streets a no hassle commute.
T h e f r o n t i s a t e l e s c o p i c h yd r a u l i c s h o c k e r a n d t h e r e a r i s a p i v o t e d f o r k
with preloaded spring shocke absor bers. It is the most advanced and latest
suspension for scooters from Baja j.
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De t a i l s o f P r o d u c t a n d s e r v i c e s o f H O N D A
These are the products of the HONDA MOTORS which are explained as
under the following:
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MOTORCYCLE
SUPERBIKE
MOTORCYCLE: Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India, Private Limited (HMSI) is the
wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Honda Motor Company, Limited, Japan.[2] Founded in
1999, it was the fourth Honda automotive venture in India, after Kinetic Honda Motor Ltd
and Hero Honda Honda Siel Cars India.
Honda is the world’s largest manufacturer of two Wheelers, Recognized the world over as the
symbol of Honda two wheelers, the ‘Wings’ arrived in India as Honda Motorcycle and Scooter
India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI ), a 100% subsidiary of Honda Motor Company Ltd., Japan, in 1999.
Since its establishment in 1999 at Manesar, District Gurgaon, Haryana
HONDA VEHCILES
Unicorn 160
Shine
CB twister
D r e a m yu g a
CBR250
CB shine
Dream neo
HONDA SCOOTERS
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A VI A T O R
DI O
The Honda Dio was introduced in Japan in January 1988. The
n a m e i s d e r i v e d f r o m t h e s o n o f V e n u s " d yo n i s i a c " I t i s n o w
manufactured and assembled in India by
H o n d a ' s H M S I s u b s i d i a r y, f r o m w h e r e i t i s e x p o r t e d t o U K a s
the Honda Lead . The Dio is equipped with cushioned seats and
also a spacious under the seat storage box.
A C T I VA I
In India, Honda launched Activa i, a cheaper, lighter and
s t yl i s h v e r s i o n o f A c t i v a . I t w a s l a u n c h e d i n D e c e m b e r , 2 0 1 3 .
It is powered by 110 CC engine and weighs 103 kg.On
September 22, 2015, Honda announced that they have sold
over 1 million Activas in five months in the Indian market,
from April to Augus
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H O N D A S UP E R B I K E :
GOLD WING
VFR1200F
CBR1000RR
G O L D W I NG
C o n s i d e r e d a s t h e w o r l d ’ s b e s t t o u r i n g m o t o r c yc l e , H o n d a G o l d
Wing offers the riders a unique luxurious, powerful, balanced and
f u l l y f e a t u r e d m a c h i n e r e a d y f o r e v e r y j o u r n e y. T h e e n h a n c e d
d e s i g n a n d d yn a m i c s t yl i n g o f t h e G o l d W i n g m a k e s i t a n
a e r o d yn a m i c a l l y r e f i n e d t o u r i n g p o w e r h o u s e . W i t h t h e w a r m t h t o
take the sting out of even the long est winter rides, the five-position
heated grips, independently adjustable heated seats and foot -
w a r m i n g s ys t e m a n d 1 5 0 l i t e r s l u g g a g e c a p a c i t y m a k e t o u r i n g a
y e a r - r o u n d p o s s i b i l i t y. T h e 6 - s p e a k e r 8 0 W S R S s u r r o u n d - s o u n d
s ys t e m w i t h i P o d ® , p h o n e ® o r U S B s t i c k c o n n e c t i v i t y a n d f u l l y
i n t e g r a t e d a i r b a g m a k e s yo u r r i d e e n j o ya b l e a n d s a f e . I t f e a t u r e s a
s l o w - s p e e d , e l e c t r i c r e v e r s e s ys t e m w h i c h p r o v i d e s t h e e a s e o f
overall maneuverings in tight spaces and parking areas. The
l i g h t w e i g h t e l e c t r o n i c c r u i s e - c o n t r o l s ys t e m i s a d e l i g h t f o r t h e
rider on those long distance highway rides.
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V F R1 2 0 0 F
In 2012, the engine was updated to offer even greater performance, with significantly more
refined torque between 2000rpm and 4000rpm. Changes to the PGM-FI fuel injection system,
combined with increased tank capacity, meant the VFR1200F can now travel more than 290kms
on a single tank of petrol. The optional Dual Clutch transmission was improved, with new
functionalities. The adoption of a reassuring Traction Control system and along with a more
comfortable seating position, further enhance the bike’s all-round capabilities. For 2015 a new
white colour scheme has been added.
Launched in 2009, the VFR1200F was developed to deliver a blend of sports and touring
capabilities using the latest technologies. It was a clean-sheet interpretation of the ultimate road-
sport machine – a concept driven by extensive understanding of customer needs and the adoption
of state-of-the-art technologies.
In pursuit of heightened levels of control and feedback, the VFR1200F adopted the latest race-
track bred technologies, adapted and evolved to create a machine that can be many things to
many riders. The harmonic growl of the flexible and responsive V4 motor rekindles the emotions
inspired by previous iconic VFRs, with its unique ‘heartbeat’ engine feel and an unrivalled level
of refined performance.
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C B R1 0 0 0 R R
The original 1992 Honda CBR900RR Fireblade created a revolution in open class Super Sport
motorcycle design. Its combination of big-hitting litre-bike power and light, middleweight-size
chassis created a breath-taking – yet very useable – riding experience on open road or closed
circuit.*
From 2004 to date the CBR1000RR’s story is one of constant evolution and development.
Honda’s ‘Total Control’ concept – a design philosophy running continuously through every
single model – has resulted in a motorcycle in total balance, combining exceptional performance
and handling with a satisfying ability to extract the very best from every rider.
In 2014 the CBR1000RR Fire blade was updated with improved peak power and mid-range
torque, revised riding position and added the track-focused CBR1000RR Fire blade SP*.
For 2015 and inspired by 2013 and 2014 MotoGP champion Marc Marquez the 2015 Honda
Fireblade will be available with special Repsol #93 replica paint. The 2015 CBR1000RR Fire
blade will be available in three colour options:
Vibrant Orange (Repsol Replica)
Ross White (Tricolour)Graphite Black
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1959– Bajaj Auto obtained the licence from the Government of India to
manufacture two– and three–wheelers.
1975– Bajaj Auto & Maharashtra Scooters entered into a joint venture.
1977– Bajaj Auto introduced rear engine auto rickshaw and achieved
p r o d u c t i o n a n d s a l e s o f 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 v e h i c l e s i n a s i n g l e f i n a n c i a l ye a r .
1984– On January 19, the foundation stone laid for the new plant at
Waluj, Aurangabad.
1 9 8 6 – T h e B a j a j M – 8 0 a n d t h e K a w a s a k i B a j a j K B 1 0 0 m o t o r c yc l e s w e r e
introduced. The company produced and sold 500,000 vehicles in a single
f i n a n c i a l ye a r .
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1 9 9 5 – O n N o v e m b e r 2 9 , B a j a j A u t o t u r n e d i n t o a 5 0 – ye a r o l d c o m p a n y. I t
signed agreements with Kubota of Japan for the development of diesel
e n g i n e s f o r t h r e e – w h e e l e r s a n d w i t h T o k yo R & D f o r u n g e a r e d s c o o t e r a n d
moped development. The Bajaj Super Excel is introduced while Bajaj
c e l e b r a t e d i t s t e n m i l l i o n t h v e h i c l e . T h e s a m e ye a r o n e m i l l i o n v e h i c l e s
w e r e p r o d u c e d a n d s o l d b y c o m p a n y i n t h a t f i n a n c i a l ye a r .
1997– The Kawasaki Bajaj Boxer and the RE diesel Auto rickshaw are
introduced.
1 9 9 9 – C a l i b e r m o t o r c yc l e n o t c h e d u p 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 s a l e s i n r e c o r d t i m e o f 1 2
months.
2001– Bajaj Auto launched its latest offering in the premium bike
s e g m e n t ' P u l s a r ' . T h e s a m e ye a r E l i m i n a t o r w a s l a u n c h e d .
2003– Bajaj Pulsar DTS–i was launched. The company sold 107,115
m o t o r c yc l e s i n a m o n t h . T h e c o m p a n y l a u n c h e d B a j a j W i n d 1 2 5 , T h e
World Bike in India. It launched its Caliber115 'Hoodibabaa!' in the
e x e c u t i v e m o t o r c yc l e s e g m e n t .
2004– Bajaj Discover DTS –I, new Bajaj Chetak 4 –stroke with wonder gear
a n d B a j a j C T 1 0 0 w e r e l a u n c h e d . B a j a j u n v e i l e d n e w b r a n d i d e n t i t y, n e w
s ym b o l , l o g o a n d b r a n d l i n e .
2005– Bajaj Discover, Bajaj Avenger DTS –I and Bajaj Wave DTS –I were
introduced.
2007– RE GDi auto rickshaw, Bajaj XCD 125 DTS –Si, Bajaj Pulsar 220
DTS–Fi, 200 cc Pulsar DTS –I and Bajaj Kristal DTS –i were launched. The
company also underwent through revamping of its organizational
structure.
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2009– Bajaj Pulsar 150 & 180 upgrade and Bajaj XCD 135 DTS –Si were
launched
2 0 1 1 – A p r i l , B a j a j R e c o r d s i t s b e s t ye a r e v e r o f 2 0 1 0 .
Ma j o r A c h i e v e me n t o f H O N DA
1928 Honda returns to Hamamatsu to open his own auto repair shop.
Enamored with speed, he builds his own race car.
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1 9 4 9 T h e c o m p a n y p r o d u c e s i t s f i r s t r e a l m o t o r c yc l e , p o w e r e d b y a
9 8 c c a t w o - s t r o k e m o t o r . W h e n a n e m p l o ye e s e e s t h e f i r s t o n e
a s s e m b l e d a n d i t i s r i d d e n o u t s i d e t h e f a c t o r y, h e s a ys , “ I t ’ s l i k e a
dream.” The name “Dream” was adopted for the bike, officially
known as Model D.
1951 Mr. Honda is infuriated by the noise, smell and fumes from the
two-stroke motorbikes (including his own) that crowd Japanese city
streets. In response, the company creates its first four -stroke
m o t o r c yc l e , t h e D r e a m E ( 1 4 6 c c ) .
1954 Soichiro Honda shares his own dream, of success in Grand Prix
m o t o r c yc l e r a c i n g . H e w r i t e s , “ M y c h i l d h o o d d r e a m w a s t o b e a
c h a m p i o n o f m o t o r r a c i n g w i t h a m a c h i n e b u i l t b y m ys e l f . H o w e v e r ,
before becoming world champion, it is strongly required to establ ish
a stable corporate structure, provided with precise production
facilities and superior product design. From this point of view we
have been concentrating on providing high quality products to meet
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M r . H o n d a a t t e n d e d t h e I s l e o f M a n r a c e s a s a n o b s e r v e r t h a t ye a r ,
p a yi n g p a r t i c u l a r a t t e n t i o n t o t h e G e r m a n - m a d e N S U m o t o r c yc l e s
that dominated the 125 and 250 classes. Although it is widely
believed Honda “copied” these machines, it is not true; the NSU
racers were singles w ith bevel-drive cams–nothing like the early
Honda racers.
1958 The Super Cub (aka C100, aka CA100, aka simply “the Honda
50”) hits the market. It features a pressed -steel frame, leading -link
fork, step-through design and a 50cc four -stroke motor. It is
destined to be sold under various names, and will later grow to
7 0 c c , a n d f i n a l l y 9 0 c c . I t w i l l b e c o m e t h e m o s t p o p u l a r m o t o r c yc l e –
indeed, the most popular motor vehicle of any kind.
1959 Honda enters the famed Isle of Man TT races for the first time.
The company fields five machines in the 125cc “Ultra -lightweight”
c l a s s . T h e b i k e s a r e 1 2 5 c c t w i n s , o f t h e t yp e r a c e d t h e p r e v i o u s ye a r
in Japanese national competition. Naomi Tanaguchi achieves the
team’s the best TT result, finishing sixth. Honda wins the
manufacturer’s trophy in the class.
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1961 Honda dominates both the 125cc and 250cc classes at the TT.
Mike Hailwood wins both races, with Hondas finishing 1st through
5th positions in each case. The Isle of Man Ex aminer newspaper
s a ys s i m p l y, “ I t w a s a d e v a s t a t i n g w i n f o r t h e O r i e n t . ”
1 9 6 3 T h i s ye a r , H o n d a f o c u s e s o n F - 1 c a r r a c i n g , a n d t h e
m o t o r c yc l e r a c i n g p r o g r a m s u f f e r s . S a l e s o f s t r e e t b i k e s r e m a i n
strong, however: the Super Cub is awarded the French Mode Cup;
Honda opens its first overseas plant in Belgium; Grey Advertising
unveils the famous “You meet the nicest people on a Honda”
c a m p a i g n . E a r l y t h e f o l l o w i n g ye a r , H o n d a b u ys c o m m e r c i a l t i m e i n
the Academy Awards for a “nicest people” television ad featuring
the Super Cub.
1 9 6 8 1 9 ye a r s a f t e r t h e c o m p a n y’ s f i r s t t w o - w h e e l e r r o l l e d o u t o f
t h e f a c t o r y, H o n d a p r o d u c e s i t s 1 0 m i l l i o n t h m o t o r c yc l e .
1 9 6 9 H o n d a u n v e i l e d t h e C B 7 5 0 a t t h e T o k yo M o t o r S h o w i n l a t e
’68, but it didn’t hit the market until early ’69. It is impossible to
overstate the impact this bike made, as the first modern mass -market
four, and the first mass -market bike to come with a disc brake. Until
well into 1970, CB750s were made with sand -cast, not die-cast
engine cases. In truth, die -cast cases were lighter, stronger, and
more oil tight. But it’s the sand -cast models that are prized by
collectors.
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1 9 7 0 H o n d a e n t e r e d f o u r r i d e r s i n t h e D a yt o n a 2 0 0 , b u t o n l y o n e –
Dick Mann–finished. The three DNFs were completely overshadowed
b y M a n n ’ s v i c t o r y. I t w a s a h u g e w i n f o r H o n d a i n A m e r i c a . T h a t
year, the 200 grid also included all -new triples from Triumph and
BSA, and the first XR750 Harley-Davidsons. Although the factory
bikes are often referred to as CR750 models, the CR750 was never
s o l d a s a c o m p l e t e m o t o r c yc l e ; i t w a s o n l y a k i t o f p a r t s t o b e
assembled on a CB750 donor bike. The fact ory racers were built by
Honda’s Racing Services Center (the predecessor of today’s HRC)
a n d o f f i c i a l l y d e s i g n a t e d “ C B 7 5 0 R a c i n g T yp e . ”
1 9 7 8 I n a n e f f o r t t o b u i l d a c o m p e t i t i v e f o u r - s t r o k e m o t o r c yc l e f o r
the 500GP World Championship, Honda produces the oval -piston
N R 5 0 0 . I t w a s e f f e c t i v e l y a “ f o u r - c yl i n d e r V - 8 , w i t h 8 c o n n e c t i n g
rods and 32 valves. It is a technological tour -de-force, but
manufacturing challenges prevent it from racing until late in the ’79
season. Honda persists with the machine through the ’81 season, but
even Freddie Spencer can’t manage to win on it.
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1983 Freddie Spencer wins the 500cc World Championship. For the
first time, Honda wins the “blue riband” championship. (The
company first won the Manufacturer’s Championship in the 500cc
class in 1966.)
1986 After a shaky start, the V -four “VF” series of road bikes is
redeemed with the redesigned VFR750F “Interceptor”. Its gear -drive
overhead cams once and for all banish cam drive and wear problems,
and the model is generally acknowledged as being the “best all -
’ r o u n d r o a d b i k e ” f o r m o s t o f t h e n e x t t e n ye a r s .
1990 The VFR750R (aka RC30) finally arrives in the U.S., three
years after it is first sold in Japan. It’s a true homologation special,
and a genuine race bike for the st reet, selling for twice the price of
a stock Interceptor.
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1995 The radical EXP -2 (two-stroke 400cc) wins its class in the
Granada-Dakar rally. The bike is the proof -of-concept for a cleaner
burning and more powerful two -stroke engine concept that uses a
pivoting “valve” to close the exhaust port.
2001 Valentino Rossi wins the last ever 500cc World Championship
on the NSR500 two-stroke.
2 0 0 4 H o n d a p r o t o t y p e s a m o t o r c yc l e p o w e r e d b y a f u e l c e l l .
2 0 0 7 H o n d a i s t h e f i r s t m a n u f a c t u r e r t o o f f e r a m o t o r c yc l e w i t h a i r
bag crash protection.
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CHAPTER -2
Research
Methodology
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RE S E A RC H ME T H O D O L O G Y
R e s e a r c h D e s i g n :-
A r e s e a r c h d e s i g n i s a t yp e o f b l u e p r i n t p r e p a r e d o n v a r i o u s t yp e s o f
b l u e p r i n t s a v a i l a b l e f o r t h e c o l l e c t i o n , m e a s u r e m e n t a n d a n a l ys i s o f d a t a .
A research design calls for developing the most efficient plan of
gathering the needed information. The design of a research study is based
o n t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e s t u d y.
R e s e a r c h d e s i g n i s s i m p l y t h e f r a m e w o r k o r p l a n f o r a s t u d y, u s e d a s a
g u i d e i n c o l l e c t i n g a n d a n a l yz i n g d a t a . T h e r e a r e t h r e e t yp e s o f R e s e a r c h
Design:-
D e s c r i p t i v e Re s e a r c h De s i g n : - T h e D e s c r i p t i v e R e s e a r c h D e s i g n
s t u d y i s t yp i c a l l y c o n c e r n e d w i t h d e t e r m i n i n g t h e f r e q u e n c y w i t h w h i c h
something occurs or the relationship between two variables.
C a u s a l R e s e a r c h De s i g n : - A C a u s a l R e s e a r c h De s i g n i s
c o n c e r n e d wi t h de t e r mi n i n g c a u s e a n d e f f e c t r e l a t i o n s h i p .
F o r t h e s t u d y, De s c r i p t i v e R e s e a r c h De s i g n wa s u n d e r t a k e n a s i t
d r a ws t h e o p i n i on o f e mp l o ye e s / w o r k e r s o n a s p e c i f i c a s p e c t .
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S a mp l i n g
An integral component of a research design is the sampling plan.
S p e c i f i c a l l y, i t a d d r e s s e s t h r e e q u e s t i o n s
M e t h o d s o f s a mp l i n g
P r o b a b i l i t y s a mp l i n g i s a l s o k n o w n a s r a n d o m s a m p l i n g o r c h a n c e
sampling. Under this sampling design every individual in the organization
h a s a n e q u a l c h a n c e , o r P r o b a b i l i t y, o f b e i n g c h o s e n a s a s a m p l e . T h i s
implies that the section of sample items is Independent of the persons
making the study that is, the sampling operation is controlled Objectively
so that the items will be chosen strictly at random.
N o n p r o b a b i l i t y s a mp l i n g i s a l s o k n o w n a s d e l i b e r a t e s a m p l i n g ,
purposeful and judgmental samp ling.
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D a t a c o l l e c t i o n me t h o d
Collection of data is the first step in statistics. The data collection
process follows the formulation for research design including the sample
p l a n . T h e d a t a c a n b e s e c o n d a r y o r p r i m a r y.
C o l l e c t i o n o f p r i ma r y d a t a d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e o f t h e s t u d y o r r e s e a r c h
can be through observations or through direct communication with
respondents on one Form or another or through personal interviews. I
have collected primary data by the means of a Questionnaire. The
Questionnaire was formulated keeping in mind the objectives of the
r e s e a r c h s t u d y.
Secondary data means data that is alr eady available i.e., they refer to
d a t a , w h i c h h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c o l l e c t e d a n d a n a l yz e d b y s o m e o n e e l s e .
When a secondary data is used, the researcher has to look into various
sources from where he can obtain data. This includes information from
various books, periodicals, magazines and Intern et etc.
S a mp l i n g d e s i g n
Judgmental Sampling of sampling technique is also known as purposive
sampling and authoritative sampling.
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S o u r c e o f Da t a
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R E S E AR C H ME T H O DO L O G Y A DO PT E D
T h e s o u r c e s o f i n f o r m a t i o n a r e b o t h p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y.
T yp e o f d a t a c o l l e c t e d : P r i m a r y d a t a s e c o n d a r y
data.
S a m p l i n g m e t h o d - s ys t e m a t i c r a n d o m s a m p l i n g .
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4 .3 A N AL YS I S A ND D AT A I N T E R P RE T AT I O N O F D AT A
Q 1 . W h i c h b i ke d o y o u h a v e ?
Table 1
OPTION NO OF P E R C E N TA G E
RESPONDENT
HONDA 55 55%
BAJAJ 35 35
2%
38%
Honda
60% Bajaj
Any other
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Q 2 ) F o r w h a t p u r p o s e d o y o u u s e y o u r mo t o r b i ke ?
Table 2
PERSONAL 60 55
PURPOSE
JOY PURPOSE 30 30
OTHER 10 25
Bajaj Honda
personal personal
purpose purpose
joy purpose joy
purpose
other other
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Q .3 ) H ow d o y o u c o me t o kn o w a b o u t t h i s mo t or b i ke ?
Table 3
N E W S PA P E R 30 45
TELEVIS ION 50 40
MAGZINE 20 15
Honda Bajaj
newspaper newspaper
television television
magzine magzine
I NT E R P RE T AT I O N: 3 0 % o f p e o p l e g e t a w a r e f r o m n e w s p a p e r , 5 0 % o f
television, and 20% magazine in Honda bike where as 45% get awareness
about bike from newspaper,40% from television and 15% from magazine.
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Q .4 ) Do e s a d v e r t i s e me n t i n f l u e n c e y o u r d e c i s i o n i n c h o o s i n g a
mo t o r b i ke ?
Table 4
RESPONDENT A B S O L U T E VA L U E P E R C E N TA G E
YES 85 85%
NO 7 7%
C A N T S AY 8 8%
yes
No
cant say
I NT E R P RE T AT I O N : 8 0 % o f r e s p o n d e n t s a ys ye s a d v e r t i s e m e n t
i n f l u e n c e t h e d e c i s i o n w h i l e c h o o s i n g t h e m o t o r b i k e w h i l e 7 % s a ys n o a n d
8 % s a ys t h a t t h e y c a n ’ t s a y.
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Q .5 ) Do y o u h a v e f u l l kn ow l e d g e a b o u t b i ke b e f o r e b u y i n g ?
Table 5
YES 70 55
NO 30 45
Honda BAJAJ
yes Yes
NO No
I NT E R P RE T AT I O N: 7 0 % o f t h e m s a ys t h a t t h e y h a v e f u l l k n o w l e d g e
a b o u t b i k e b e f o r e b u yi n g , a n d 3 0 % s a y s n o i n H o n d a . W h e r e a s i n B a j a j
t h e y s a y 5 5 % ye s a n d 4 5 % n o
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MILAGE 65 55
PRICE 25 30
S TAT U S S Y M B O L 10 15
Honda Bajaj
Mileage Mileage
Price Price
Status symbol Status symbol
I NT E R P RE T AT I O N: 6 5 % r e s p o n d e n t s a ys t h a t m i l e a g e i n f l u e n c e
t h e m , 2 5 % s a ys p r i c e a n d 1 0 % o f t h e m s a ys s t a t u s s ym b o l i n H o n d a . W h e r e
a s i n B a j a j 5 5 % s a y s m i l e a g e i n f l u e n c e t h e m , 3 0 % s a ys p r i c e a n d 1 5 % s a ys
t h a t s t a t u s s ym b o l i d s t h e f a c t o r w h i c h i n f l u e n c e t h e m
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Q .7 ) i f n e w b i ke w i t h g o o d f e a t u r e s c o me i n , t h e n w o u l d y o u
l i ke t o c h a n g e y o u r b i ke ?
Table 7
YES 35 55
NO 45 35
C A N T S AY 20 10
Honda Bajaj
Yes Yes
No No
cant say cantsay
I NT E R P RE T AT I O N: 3 5 % o f r e s p o n d e n t s a ys ye s i f n e w b i k e c o m e i n
t h e n t h e y w i l l l i k e t o c h a n g e t h e i r b i k e 4 5 % s a ys n o a n d 2 0 % s a ys t h a t
t h e y c a n ’ t s a y i n H o n d a . W h e r e a s i n B a j a j 5 5 % s a ys ye s t h e y w i l l c h a n g e
a n d 3 5 % s a ys n o a n d 1 0 % s a ys t h a t t h e y c a n ’ t s a y a n yt h i n g .
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4 .4 ) FI N DI NG S
55%of the respondent majority of them have Honda bike.
8 0 % o f r e s p o n d e n t s a ys ye s a d v e r t i s e m e n t i n f l u e n c e t h e d e c i s i o n
w h i l e t h e y a r e b u yi n g t h e b i k e s .
70% of them say that they have full knowledge about bik e before
b u yi n g i n H o n d a . W h e r e a s i n B a j a j t h e y s a y 5 5 % r e s p o n d e n t h a v e
full knowledge about the bike
35% of respondent say yes if new bike come in then they will like t o
c h a n g e t h e i r b i k e i n H o n d a . W h e r e a s i n B a j a j 5 5 % s a ys y e s t h e y
will change if new bike come in they will like to change.
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S UG G E S T I O N S
Bajaj should introduce some more model having more engine power
Honda should think about fuel efficiency in case of upper segment
bikes also.
More service centre should be open.
Maintenance cost and the availability of the spare parts should also
be given due importance
They should also introduce some good finance/discount schemes for
students.
The price should be economic .
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L I MI T AT I O N O F T H E S T UD Y
Research work was carried out in U.P only the finding may not applicable to other parts
of the country because of social and cultural differences.
Shortage of time is also one of the most important reason.
Views of the people are based therefore it does not reflect true picture.
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C O N CL US I O N
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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REFERENCES: -
www.google.com
www.scribd.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.bajajauto.com
world.honda.com
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CHAPTER-3
ANNEXURE
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Q UE S T I O NN AI R E
( c o mp a r a t i v e s t u d y o f H o n d a a n d B a j a j )
NAME……………………………………
DESIGNATION……………………..........
Q 1 . W h i c h b i ke d o y o u h a v e ?
Q 2 ) f o r w h a t p u r p o s e d o y o u u s e y o u r mo t o r b i ke ?
Q .3 ) H o w d o y o u c o me t o kn o w a b o u t t h i s mo t or b i ke ?
a ) N ew s p a p e r b)Television c ) Ma g a z i n e
Q .4 ) Do e s a d v e r t i s e me n t i n f l u e n c e y o u r d e c i s i o n i n c h o o s i n g a
mo t o r b i ke ?
a) Yes b ) No
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Q .5 ) Do y o u h a v e f u l l kn ow l e d g e a b o u t b i ke b e f o r e b u y i n g ?
a) Yes b ) No
Q .6 ) W h i c h f a c t o r b e l o w i n f l u e n c e y o u r d e c i s i o n ?
a ) Mi l e a g e b ) Pr i c e c ) S t a t u s s y mb o l
Q .7 ) i f n e w b i ke w i t h g o o d f e a t u r e s c o me i n , t h e n w o u l d y o u
l i ke t o c h a n g e y o u r b i ke ?
a ) Ye s b ) No c ) Ca n t s a y
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