s â p

â¢â g
o
o-
r waw
Su*
ebeck (1961)
and(1963).
insonandG
i
(i). Sm
ith(19
W
inkle(196
y andChilto
â SOt~- C
andW
eedm
i
). Perry and
), Schoen(19
er (1956),
y et al. (1963
Arsdel et a).
ct^
c
o
3
%"3
"3tm
mt
In
U
£
â a
c
et]
91
wt: -° £c t
a^ oo<*%
-etc
£00
c
SP
â a
MO0»au
â ^ 0>
US!«
<.£
y-l
t -j
u
gXec d>0.
~oâ â
â  jSft. >
c^
eâ
u
E.
X
tl
£
"J
0.
£
a.
ri
g5
o
U
g| g
°- * «
â =88
tt-
E-g
«9^
»
^*
#
^C
**i^ ^
«*f vf1^
(?â¢
^T"
-^
f*f
3- '-'
^
c~- r~
r- r- -o
â
«
g
r*-
C- g
C-
^- ^
''â 'c
c
o
â
â
â ~
oS
U
f -5_
C' U
i ^5
1
I ??-
^| !S
1s
2*^8
o
~i?
5"g2
ic w*o*
ill!
f^>\o-* 5
It
|
Ox ^ "o
1
â¢III
P
1*-
T3O"â¢^ CQ
1
^ >»2?
t-Sl
|iiJ
| £. 1H
ti
t K1>
i_»- w^
fl
|
t C/5t/3
£
f
|
£
^ ££c.
1^
S,
*
l~1^
^
^j(
s
W
l
1C
~. £.
>>-
2
«"
"2-2
| 5- ^g«
O^ â _JJ
OO
i5=â¢S~^
-<. S
Ssr ^2*
£?s"^
£"3
S2J?
C| 32,
â¢o2-o2
*â¢* w>f*
Câ¢â â¢Bâ¢â â¢
II 111I
""" Eo*
§" || frR
frj || | 2
â¢Sf -Sf
ej 75o
2t/i
£O
£3E
I' s
c
o
S
*s J
aS
o2i I -S
u>â¢-
i. Is s
1I * 1
.fife" Jl-j
§I fie-!
1| ||]|
s 1â¢&1
0gS. s | §"
I^i 11*
â¢E3oa
i1! sSl 18
u5Oâ¢Â£
§1tSI i&
g^ c Sz .a-s
w**
</) O
S
Sf. -c S
SaJl
(35
£en
Reversiblechem
ical inter-
actionwithligands
Tendency of surfactant
m
olecules toaccum
ulate
al gas-liquidinterfaceand
risewithair bubbles
M
ovem
ent towardlocation
of isoclectric pH
Ihanoneseparatingagent
Differenceinvolatilities
Table1-1(continued)
Benedict andPigford(1957),
Schoen(1962),
Rutherford(1975)
Benedict andPigford(1957),
Dedrick et al. (1968)
Perry andChilton(1973).
Spiegler (1962)
Gantzel andM
et ten(1970).
Antonsonet al. (1977)
ZweigandW
hitaker (1967),
Everaerts et al. (1977),
Bier (1959)
Benedict andPigford(1957)
BowcnandRowe(1970).
O
lander (1972)
M
ichaels (1968a).
Dedrick et al. (1968),
M
ichaeb(1968ft)
Sm
ythe(1945),
Schachm
an(1959).
M
erten(1966),
M
ichaels (1968ft)
References
Love(1973)
Rickles (1966).
Separationof large
polym
eric m
ole-
cules accordingto
m
olecular weight
Practical exam
ple
Isotopeseparation,
etc.
Isotopeseparation
Recovery of NaOH
inrayonm
anu-
facture: artificial
kidneys
Desalinationof
brackishwaters
Purificationof
hydrogenby
m
eans of palla-
diumbarriers
Proteinseparation
Concentrationof
HDOinH,O
t
Seawater
desalination
W
aste-water treat-
m
ent; protein
concentration;
artificial kidney
Principleof separation
Different rates of therm
al
diffusion
Different charges per unit
Different rates of diffusional
transport through
m
embrane(nobulk flow)
Tendency of anionic m
em-
branes topass only
anions, etc.
Different solubilities and
transport rates through
m
embrane
Different ionic m
obilities of
colloids
Different rates of discharge
of ions at electrode