Dihect temdle force Pe A = _P. --@ Tensile, fotce due 49 tendlemeay of bhacket to CGoment). = Pxe ot (xe) al Sa Le Resisting ford setup in bolt p¢2, we Know Tad 8 RY ee. pres hee q ALN XK Sheen. “fh aes, + Gl o2ek 2 Soreenad Aepibting foes) = (Homent du to axtehmal | {toment [ = 8 i eae | PRI =2(A"S, + Pi See 6 PaR= vich)l + 2Ch > c= 2S 2 GP+22) » Re | So 202) Rebt analysis ik berme aad pheviows ection,* ECcenthic Joad en cikculak baste. a iy dimes m/c Kemponent j4 mode uth chlor base, auhich is fastened 48 the Abhuctuke by means of belts Located en the siheumyeramce. of a Ghele. ¢-9 Alanged beahings of m/e Jools, Attuctule of pick shane. - A hound pomge fastened by jour bolts 16 Shou above fig (hy ~ Se ib Aubjected 40 antehmal folce P ot a distance J fiom the Auppobf Mbumpdiond made im the analysis ake i} AU pelts oho identical Wh The beahing 4 the Athuctue ake figicl.iii) The bolts the not pheloated 4 thee ja No demsile Abrebs due 49 Imitiol Fightonisra. WN} Sthots soncenthatton im dhe Shheadh 6 negleded Ay Bolts ohy Secbieved of heok bttestes 7 of dowd pins. -M Bhoun in $8 Cay, Jo JU the — beahing lout point C, sock belt Jk Athetched by an amount (S$), wthich id —— qkepottional 70 ik6 Yerticad didtance fiom 'e’. duhen dhe fe terds 8 Force X Athess ab (P=6A) Stes X Stain ab [6 = EE] pa Won < Gheih as LES] Hf, Be ohe the Arebibting forces unduced im the : et on yale pect, Bech fe Cds ie Snow? Cc 5S condtent of Propattionabity - . he id tabs et 2 ae o te Bes Sh a afom @ by AL = 6 he dhe JE y cz a « fe Gp +s2 +SF +05) thom @ LO force acting on bolt 1 if = Ah th Oped) Set a= fradins of the flange b = Raclins of pitch ikele of be Plom fig d= a- bows dg = A+ bsine Jy = A+b COX dn = 9-6 finn (CR de +df +59) = Attathom (d) §(e R= pL Cabeoss) = 2Pl (a-boosa) -(f) 2 (20*+P) 4(20t+}) 4 4- bolls Sf the sphoceduce ss Anpeated for n ouably bolts, sue gd : a= Q- “ - @ 0 (20% + BD Fokce PR hod max. Value when the tem (cob <)hos mar. Value, Min. value of Cm 6 CH) When ~ = 10° using x =180" Pmax = 2 (atb> --- Q) n (20*+b) gar (q gives ablolute. mar. value of fotce acting on ony shige of the bol. St howtd be sscol fo fending Aize of bells, then the direction of the sxtchma? foree ‘P’ cam chomge cuht. bolts c-y babe of a NekHeod pillah m/c.“then the ditection of the sxtebnal force ? Jé fixed 4 known, the max. Soad on the bolts con be keduced so that two of them ake Qual —Athobbedl. figier. for this dhe ne. of bolts sh 4, angle X made by the conte Sine of dhe boltais 135% - Fok n number boltf x = 18o-P pa oe A= 180- 360 = --- (hd 2n 05 [ \#o— 362) . ~ c24( 362.) = — costo) oh = whing In @ ad Re seelerrod'®) cy 1 (oat +H) ot : / -N Kevem tuto ballS gt the top ohe Ay menethi cally of wee! Line. age F OM eitheh Aide « — dpaced with a%. Torque AreQuikement for bott sightenimg. —A bolted abdembly ib dightenedl by applging force do whemch shardle 4 hetafirg hexagonal nut. — In Lome opplication,, Jor gatketed joimt betw" She cylinder 4 cylinder head of an Engine, belts ohe dightened = with 0 Specific magnitude off phe-Loact P. Torque kasguited fo tighten the bolt ib = hum of Torque Aaguited Jo overcome shhead friction 4 induce pheLoad te (Me) DTrque hequtted Jo overcome gollah friction betw™ nut 4 dhe auather (M).. FANS dehived for thapegodiol thkeccls ote modlifieo/ for So methic Jckow threads. Replacing “Hy’ by phetendion fi, the torque agpihed do over Come thhead fhidion ud