eae {All the properties of an terminal (orn I-port) electra! element ean be deserves by 4 mathemati! relation between 3 et of (0-1) vatage and ase of (91) cure varcbes. eos Forgiven creuitif we replace each element by is element graph the res 2 rece ict graph (gah). @ ® © eke “Terminal variables and Terminal equation of e-terminal erat element Min 4 Mo 6 Mo 6 Vos ina Per celvered at time £9 she n-teminal ciel element ors For given cree if we replace exch element By is element graph he resus» Brected creut gaph (digraph), PU a, roeee oe © © Node volages! 6 Let vena she vltage diference between node k and node Le EAT For all umped connected ret, fr al eleed node sequence, forall times tthe algebra sum of all ede-t-node voltages around the chesen ose node sequence is equal to zero Let us consger the sed rage sequence —j— =i Let ue consge he closed node sequence f= hei V+ Vie Mei=0 egg ateseee) 4 Postulate of Circuit Theory: Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) For all lumped cre, for al gaussian surfaces G, or ll imes the sleshaie sum ofall the curens leaving the gousin surface G at time ¢ is equal to er, ee ca For all lumped creuts, far al ies f, che algebra um of the errents leaving any node is equal to zeroFor Gavin sree ‘n-Learrents ean be specie independently) Why 7 vee EE] “cues (el-B Ns) Let us consis the closed! node sequence 1-73..nt and apply KVL (che sum ofthe voltages is enal to zee) Via + Yast Vea + Varia t Van 20 1h vokages can be specified independertiy! Why 7 Vaan = Vast Vag + VBE Vaan Remember: Fis Potulte of Chcot Theory: All he proper fan ‘mein (or 2 I-pot) ele element ean be eesernes ay «mathemati Fa at La) gs ad ao ace e, “Terminal equations Yee = hab = Piave = Pala Paver KCL ahd KVL forthe cet eement vee Me Me ‘ew termina variables ae ig and Vas (ational to Substituting KVL and KCL Eqs. nto above Eas. we Iie ~ i) + avn + va) baslmie— 1) foal + Ha)(Lt handle + haves = —hanie + haaves sesame math D2] = [om a] Lv] rd terminal raph (c) wil be the new mathematical model “Telegen's theorem is based on the funéamensl law of conservation of every! Ittates thatthe algebra sm of peer absorbed bya “Telegen’s sheorem asers that Yanno 20nd © i Lets apply Talegen Theorem lek Vain (yeaa Power absorbed by a resistor i always positive, whereas 2 source may eter poner. Then in his east the power associated withthe source negative.