Nama : Jufensius Amiko

NIM : 171031038
Kelas : C
PR ke-1 : Metode Elemen Hingga

Diketahui :

1 2 3 4

L L L

A3 = A1 = 1 in2
A2 = 2 in2
E = 30x106 psi
L = 30 in
F2X= 31038 lb
F3x= 31038 lb

Ditanya :

a. Displacement di tiap node

b. The element internal force

Jawab :
a. Displacement di tiap node

Elemen 1
𝑓1 𝐴𝐸 1 −1 𝑢1
{ 12 } = 𝐿 [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓1 −1 1 2

𝐴𝐸 1 𝑋 30𝐸6
= = 1𝐸6 𝑙𝑏
𝐿 30

𝑓11 1 −1 𝑢1
{ 2 } = 1𝐸6 [−1 1
] {𝑢 }
𝑓1 2

Elemen 2
𝑓2 𝐴 1 −1 𝑢2
{ 23 } = 2𝐿 𝐸 [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓2 −1 1 3

𝐴2 𝐸 2 𝑋 30𝐸6
= = 2𝐸6 𝑙𝑏
𝐿 30

𝑓22 1 −1 𝑢2
{ 3 } = 2 𝐸6 [−1 1
] {𝑢 }
𝑓2 3
Elemen 3
𝑓3 𝐴3 𝐸 1 −1 𝑢3
{ 44 } = [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓4 𝐿 −1 1 4

𝐴3 𝐸 1 𝑋 30𝐸6
= = 1𝐸6 𝑙𝑏
𝐿 30

𝑓43 1 −1 𝑢3
{ 4 } = 1𝐸6 [−1 1
] {𝑢 }
𝑓4 4

Persamaan struktur
𝐴𝐸 𝐴𝐸
− 0 0
𝑓11 𝐿
𝐴𝐸 𝐴𝐸
𝐿
𝐴 𝐸 𝐴 𝑢1
𝑓12 + 𝑓32 − 𝐿 [ 𝐿 + 𝐿2 ] − 𝐿2𝐸 0 𝑢2
= {𝑢 }
𝑓23 + 𝑓43 𝐴2 𝐸
𝐴 𝐸 𝐴 𝐸
[ 𝐿2 + 𝐿3 ]
𝐴3 𝐸 3
4 0 − 𝐿 𝑢4
{ 𝑓4 } 0
𝐿
𝐴 𝐸 𝐴3
[ 0 − 𝐿3 𝐿 ]

Kesetimbangan
𝑓11 = −𝐹1 𝑥
𝑓12 + 𝑓32 = 𝐹2 𝑥
𝑓23 + 𝑓43 = 𝐹3 𝑥
𝑓44 = −𝐹4 𝑥

𝑢1 = 𝑢4, 𝐹2= 𝐹3= 31038

𝐹1 𝑥 1𝐸6 −1𝐸6 0 0 𝑢1
𝐹2 𝑥 −1𝐸6 (1𝐸6 + 2𝐸6) −2𝐸6 0 𝑢2
{ }=[ ]{ }
𝐹3 𝑥 0 −2𝐸6 (2𝐸6 + 1𝐸6) 1𝐸6 𝑢3
𝐹4 𝑥 0 0 −1𝐸6 1𝐸6 𝑢4

𝐹𝑥 (1𝐸6 + 2𝐸6) −2𝐸6 𝑢2

{ 2 }=[ ]{ }
𝐹3 𝑥 −2𝐸6 (2𝐸6 + 1𝐸6) 𝑢3

31038 3𝐸6. 𝑢2 −2𝐸6. 𝑢3

{ }=[ ]
31038 −2𝐸6. 𝑢2 3𝐸6. 𝑢3

31038 = 3𝐸6. 𝑢2 − 2𝐸6. 𝑢3 x3 93114= 9𝐸6. 𝑢2 − 6𝐸6. 𝑢3

31038 = −2𝐸6. 𝑢2 + 3𝐸6. 𝑢3 x2 62280= −4𝐸6. 𝑢2 + 6𝐸6. 𝑢3 +

155394= 5𝐸6. 𝑢2
𝑢3 = 𝑢2 = 0.031
F1x = 1E6.0 – 1E6.u2 + 0
= 0 – 1E6 . 0.031 + 0 = -31000 lb (arah kiri)
F4x = 0+ 0 -1E6.u3 – 1E6.u4
= 0+ 0 -1E6 . 0.031-3 + 0 = -31000 lb (arah kanan)
b. Internal force elemen 1
𝑓1 1𝐸6 −1𝐸6 𝑢1
{ 12 } = [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓1 −1𝐸6 1𝐸6 2

u1 = 0 , u2 = 0.031

𝑓11 = 1𝐸6.0 − 1𝐸6.0.031 = −31000

𝑓12 = −1𝐸6.0 + 1𝐸6.0.031 = 31000

1 2

𝑓11 = −31038 𝑙𝑏 𝑓12 = 31038 𝑙𝑏

Internal force elemen 2

𝑓2 2𝐸6 −2𝐸6 𝑢2
{ 33 } = [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓2 −2𝐸6 2𝐸6 3

u3 = 0.031 , u2 = 0.031

𝑓32 = 2𝐸6.0.031 − 2𝐸6.0.031 = 0

𝑓23 = −2𝐸6.0.031 + 2𝐸6.0.031 = 0

2 3

𝑓32 = 0 𝑙𝑏 𝑓23 = 0 𝑙𝑏

Internal force elemen 1

𝑓3 1𝐸6 −1𝐸6 𝑢3
{ 44 } = [ ] {𝑢 }
𝑓4 −1𝐸6 1𝐸6 4

u4= 0 , u3 = 0.031

𝑓43 = 1𝐸6.0.031 − 1𝐸6.0 = 31038

𝑓44 = −1𝐸6.0.031 + 1𝐸6.0 = −31038

3 4

𝑓43 = 31038 𝑙𝑏 𝑓44 = − 31038 𝑙𝑏