ELIPS

Horizontal
𝑥2 𝑦2 (𝑥−𝑚)2 (𝑦−𝑛)2
𝑎2
+ 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎2
+ 𝑏2 = 1
Pusat (0,0) Pusat (m,n)
Puncak (a,0) (-a,0) (0,b) (0,-b) Puncak (m-a, n) (m + a, n) (m,n - b) (m, n+b)
Fokus (-c,0) (c,0) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 Fokus (m - c, n) (m + c, n)
Sb. Mayor = 2a 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑎 > 𝑏
𝑎2
Sb. Minor = 2b Pers. garis direktris : x = ± +m
𝑐
𝑎2
Pers. garis direktris : x = ±
𝑐
𝑐
Eksentrisitas : ℯ = , 0< ℯ < 1
𝑎
2𝑏2
Latus rectum :
𝑎

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑥−𝑥0 )2 (𝑦−𝑦0 )2 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1 + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
Gradien : 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) ± ξ𝑎2 𝑚2 +𝑏2 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± ξ𝑎2 𝑚2 +𝑏2
(𝑥−𝑥0 )(𝑥1 −𝑥0 ) (𝑦−𝑦0 )(𝑦1 −𝑦𝑜 ) 𝑥1 𝑥 𝑦1 𝑦
Titik : + =1 + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
ELIPS
Vertikal
𝑥2 𝑦2 (𝑥−𝑚)2 (𝑦−𝑛)2
𝑏2
+ 𝑎2 = 1 𝑏2
+ 𝑎2 = 1
Pusat (0, 0) Pusat (m, n)
Puncak (-b, 0) (b, 0) (0,a) (0, -a) Puncak (m, n-a) (m, n+a) (m-b, n) (m+b, n)
Fokus (0, -c) (0, c) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 Fokus (m, n-c) (m, n+c)
Sb. Mayor = 2a 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑎 > 𝑏
𝑎2
Sb. Minor = 2b Pers. garis direktris : 𝑥 = ± 𝑐
+𝑛
𝑎2
Pers. garis direktris : y = ±
𝑐
𝑐
Eksentrisitas : ℯ = 𝑎, 0< ℯ < 1
2𝑏2
Latus rectum : 𝑎

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑥−𝑥0 )2 (𝑦−𝑦0 )2 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1 + =1
𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2
Gradien : 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) ± ξ𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑚2 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± ξ𝑎2 +𝑏 2 𝑚2
(𝑥−𝑥0 )(𝑥1 −𝑥0 ) (𝑦−𝑦0 )(𝑦1 −𝑦𝑜 ) 𝑥1 𝑥 𝑦1 𝑦
Titik : + =1 + =1
𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2
HIPERBOLA
Horizontal
𝑥2 𝑦2 (𝑥−𝑚)2 (𝑦−𝑛)2
𝑎2
− 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎2
− 𝑏2 = 1
Pusat (0, 0) Pusat (m, n)
Puncak (a, 0) (-a, 0) Puncak (m + a, n) (m – a, n)
Fokus (c, 0) (-c, 0) 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 Fokus (m + c, n) (m – c, n) 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑏 𝑏
Pers. asimtot : 𝑦 = ± 𝑥 Pers. asimtot : 𝑦 − 𝑛 = ± (𝑥 − 𝑚)
𝑎 𝑎
𝑐 𝑎2
Eksentrisitas : 𝑒 = 𝑎
>1 Pers. garis arah : 𝑥 − 𝑚 = ± 𝑐
𝑎2
Pers. garis arah : 𝑥 = ± 𝑐
2𝑏2
Latus rectum : 𝑎

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑥−𝑥0 )2 (𝑦−𝑦0 )2 𝑥2 𝑦2
− =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
Gradien : 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) ± ξ𝑎2 𝑚2 −𝑏2 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± ξ𝑎2 𝑚2 −𝑏2
(𝑥1 −𝑥0 )(𝑥−𝑥0 ) (𝑦1 −𝑦0 )(𝑦−𝑦𝑜 ) 𝑥1 𝑥 𝑦1 𝑦
Titik : − =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
HIPERBOLA
Vertikal
𝑦2 𝑥2 (𝑦−𝑛)2 (𝑥−𝑚)2
𝑎2
− 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎2
− 𝑏2 = 1
Pusat (0, 0) Pusat (m, n)
Puncak (0, a) 0, -a) Puncak (m, n + a) (m, n – a)
Fokus (0, c) (0, -c) 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 Fokus (m, n + c) (m, n – c) 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑎 𝑎
Pers. asimtot : 𝑦 = ± 𝑏 𝑥 Pers. asimtot : 𝑦 − 𝑛 = ± 𝑏 (𝑥 − 𝑚)
𝑐 𝑎2
Eksentrisitas : 𝑒 = 𝑎 > 1 Pers. garis arah : 𝑦 − 𝑛 = ± 𝑐
𝑎2
Pers. garis arah : 𝑦 = ± 𝑐
2𝑏2
Latus rectum : 𝑎

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑦−𝑦0 )2 (𝑥−𝑥0 )2 𝑦2 𝑥2
− =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
Gradien : 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) ± ξ𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑚2 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± ξ𝑎2 −𝑏 2 𝑚2
(𝑦1 −𝑦0 )(𝑦−𝑦0 ) (𝑥1 −𝑥0 )(𝑥−𝑥𝑜 ) 𝑦1 𝑦 𝑥1 𝑥
Titik : − =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
PARABOLA
Terbuka ke kanan & kiri
𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥 (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 4𝑝(𝑥 − 𝑎)
Puncak (0, 0) Puncak (a, b)
Fokus (p, 0) Fokus (a + p, b)
Sb. simetri : sumbu X Sb. simetri : 𝑦 = 𝑏
Garis direktris : 𝑥 = −𝑝 Pers. direktris : 𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝑝
Latus rectum : 𝐶𝐶 ′ = 4ȁ𝑝ȁ
𝑝 > 0, terbuka ke kanan
𝑝 < 0, terbuka ke kiri

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 4𝑝(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
𝑝 𝑝
Gradien : (𝑦 − 𝑏) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑎) + 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 +
𝑚 𝑚
Titik : (𝑦1 − 𝑏)(𝑦 − 𝑏) = 2𝑝𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑥1 − 4𝑎𝑝 𝑦1 𝑦 = 2𝑝𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑥1
PARABOLA
Terbuka ke atas & bawah
𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑏)
Puncak (0, 0) Puncak (a, b)
Fokus (0, p) Fokus (a, b + p)
Sb. simetri : sumbu Y Sb. simetri : 𝑥 = 𝑎
Garis direktris : 𝑦 = −𝑝 Pers. direktris : 𝑦 = 𝑏 − 𝑝
Latus rectum : 𝐶𝐶 ′ = 4ȁ𝑝ȁ
𝑝 > 0, terbuka ke atas
𝑝 < 0, terbuka ke bawah

Persamaan Garis Singgung

(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑏) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦
Gradien : (𝑦 − 𝑏) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑎) − 𝑝𝑚2 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 − 𝑝𝑚2
Titik : (𝑥1 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) = 2𝑝𝑦 + 2𝑝𝑦1 − 4𝑏𝑝 𝑥1 𝑥 = 2𝑝𝑦 + 2𝑝𝑦1