Resit 8. MOLARES isp ofCauine Suir the Unites of Sun Cann Cebu Cy ed as Pa. he Univer of the Flippin in 1379 and ler plied hr version ander the tde Ogi and Ri of he ‘lpi el (1983), + eating sory 09 Php etre and soil timory. Among hi publion are These m Sse Soy in Terr: Sil “uy of Exons Vilage (1985), Tho Mn Whe Wald Be Pride Soin ‘Oomehand Philips Fle (198) and Vote Soe: The Maven Sensor sen. Rusy R. PAREDES tea hstoran of the Pilpines and ap scene Pluoner atthe Universy of Wisco Madizon, She wrote het doctoral Emenason the Unies of Michigan on “The Pardo Feder, 1900-1907 Pata Colbratio ie Caonal Mana (1989) She has lice Philipine (ial Denson (1985) and eonsnue to wet ot oder Filpine ples sen JOHN SiDEL ita piduate made inthe PAD. progam in Government at {Cone Unies Hes Ben conden reach in tb Phiipie sine 1985 Sil reaeely competing dara drain on pliicrin Coe and Oba france theaperion of Beez Andean An Anarchy of Families”: The Historiography of State and Family in the Philippines Alfred W. McCoy ee ee ote cea siemens toa clef ert are denser day irae si a es sa Or acter ok hala epee eet er Toy mere od Sipmantee Lage eosin cep eg ae opens Taetanctmunthoaatiee Seen tae ipsa ay sree fri oRgeric nee eel ene aie rad gent edna pedo fois Sone reciente ee ym Se omen tareey” ee ere eerie ine Dots Am cet Cg pel ee Ranarmgeratat tanta ee oct hie ps ‘epee pepo inane Singaeteee Se ay rtp ace en ee Sapeli, sal ed connor ss of ti le eine pei Teco eying yelp, we Lain Amen eg tore dene, Pipa ota fe pena ip he ig Ma Ennis on Heseg a rounded rly ippted the prove eles Troaghose macho cru. te ol eee of profesional Flipino Nec ary of om sconce mato bre deed he uty cles ax paliially eressonou or soll inigaiteane. For Feodora Agana, the ‘open of pre rs eae trad of Man eer ‘tc kad ried the ogi ai of baring the Realto of 1098 and ‘Sltheng arith Ameen lia. Concaing Ka of he ‘Solana ln Repl (198-190), Aedes Man ele ‘om heats betes angie ema is bie ‘When ne dies the Reet ni fia sod poy one nde hat the mill cs a group berayed the Reon bya nepate ine they reed oa ge upp the manor base the id not eve wold mse ne aad epoch, he Daryl tracoaannate by pone stn: thy dow ened Se poem by ‘hetone door and id onabetag by he bck doo ‘Thebeaain he fit epoch may before, buch fhe son in Ii die, ee imple tare este of he Hes” foc when thy sep he highpoint pnermenehey wee,bo ‘oa thle a men sandpolneptalo be lel tat fermen. [They amped he pions bat bina meas ‘thdemined is eundatny trou fini maniplaons or heugh ‘aoe endenndng wih he eras Pad de Tare, Alin, Paeeno, Boeri, Ase, Lepeds and chen. epi hae ho, we milingnerene te aay nappa with he Aenean roped ino eect eatin” [Te men Be ‘eliotn ath Ararsne wera he Fit ree he "sing" of ‘Ameena tian desi and ence of he ney Th nlc ini Re enn, Ap capone doped ly ive te ova ev eee "clown e t fone hry of Pp "Nay of eta.» prominin ‘Rian goonmens. bald orp indepen” oo Mos... woud again oxy god postions und the Aras Af camplerwil..demenstthe ply with whic en of pope ad ‘dation oie ther laps mone loi ower to stoke, with {er elonay” cet a bewean, TH Duda de Tae, Cayo ‘alana, Grego Arts Brito Lng wen onthe ean4 Assn W. Mecor seh ety oe acing et re ors eal Sag eee ree ee ee ober eet aces ee eer eee ee Sega eae a ee nee ee aa saerel eee eos Peppa eestrenlgecregiiprat aed ee ener een er ete es a eae merle tne tyr See ee Sea eee oan ace areata rane cera ere ee eae me serie aif deh were » ceasing that somehow exempt shir sabes eae eee ee es ee eer egaee ae aera arg lent me en aoe eee eects eae aeemen ae ee ee aes Ft lemrenpegocirwecl peor ea ee ee ee ee eer eee er eee eee ee eee See cate cofeotrtchae ns tan Anareny of Famiies? 8 atin American Literature Tn coms 0 he pci of South ens, Ltt Araicn fies Hh on ley hor hapa to oe Felons? For severldenes, Lain Ameen historians bave wed detailed ‘memaies of ce fans dcover new dines te aol ii. [acer ie poner nh Bele once eu “anyone eying pole Jute vw nd ta ioral conan ae more sgneane han easly ‘ic pes and --- ocr wha happened within the fay == a Iho important than» fend evete-- im peidenal raaslons, [eames ad ae Bones” Appin this prervero He, Frye found cto su dnc ct fer eee inthe mp sc of he noc hing ne sacra ceneny—Bning nd up, nd es Heaps {Fetal power and "wr fiat” oping bt che pec all ‘ew tne afar on the th eto of contemporary elias” Bee er (Socusof Peden Epc Pens wh in the ely dade of this eaary ws tno a Tio Pra”(Unele Pa) eon of his penchane fr applning aeons okey ore pot By the ate 1970 che dof ly Risory wa 0 wll eveopd in Latin merce tat anther Brain Ror would deseribe the "Ttly-bae™ _pprnch pli Kory oa “ommonglce a Brian hon” Sy on ‘Sty on th fle af nti palin Che ndependence moerent Don With the wods"The pean othe Fn in ain Amerson unguadoned"? A Alle het, La Arena cris wre sl wninoa in he ble tle fly played ign enporan pola len thereon. one that ‘ep pil comin, Inodcig de ey ote Jarl of Foy "io lobes Kars nd Robert Oppenheimer ceed te he ay i La Aerie ound to have bee + mre catalan aie face in sping pelican conor ntian ofthe se than Was ee In Eaope ot ‘Be United Sete" ded the fod hat "ition in atin Ameen scety Ie ch spre cil ene, pricey in he inten cen, viewed roa helen of fy eatin er wing onthe Pes fail of Pars Sea in Bi’ norihst isoran Lina Lovin as peace ote af the mat ried aropiphie ‘efloson on the cone bree Eis maton hay. Recingt0 ‘inforcing the weaknes of the sation sate ander the Old Republic {1885-1930 Blin fanicsdereaped enorme ple powe. As Levin ‘lnm emit se“ tended aml as ay ome arin Inverpecatons of Brn’ itr eration, for the absence of + song ‘sang se well i ck fee coping nats ho mee imporaes at ang bem eg" Twin vgs sha nf the Pesos Ely in Pare hee was 2 sig dlfecncen th cos o ainal ane prvi pls Aone of the6 Asta W. Mecow “ly enguied achilles who cone sat partis «by vie of ‘hei delivery of ll veto seein presents ochiv” the Psa {ani ane sonal afuenes, whic far entrenched thet ool Pome It Peni" Box pit lade of hse ma thas the proc of Emily In lpr ner pati tons, eased sacl onement “Wit _sfrece to the web af eons woven by ks memes it would be imposes acon fot eter Pans plea coral fe see o pias cptond atonal as” wes Lenn shoe Bai’ Pree Epis Peso “Cons in many epecs eh book tents ltpet Baio the cen hi polly"? Denonsening 3 ekg esol leciliy [piace Pearowa “bang >the wos max cxingushed diplomas” he Veeaits pe cfc of 1919 an eadng Hoel on thera ae ie [Rn Simdtany, homer, he opened he papa “ste pry bos and “pole pac” ie provincial Paraiba” Fa Li fe, hyve sunt rhe near pl pom of Bas abel paces and the te Ding te cli ‘then the ete sry wel rls ne freed y pai and loan, capi etl net in and lterin he coy produce end [Ath sky change! cing the ie sieeet cena. pacichy faded into ‘oj andendginy gwar emg. Ba hee ws Tne cee owe fthe fy" Ine nal pop Fhe is" ee [ric isnt porn sid re aes of ung te sod a {ind sy 0 oer the pen nid sci” Dope wodeanion ofthe ‘ove, li ies In Bre ute mained “hemmed manly oF ‘mori aireand conc mapa of he rl boa Suen he coli ere om Bean sate lige uder the Od ‘Regie Loi ou tt he eso ys pomerin Pip fo pobicd ‘pac withthe eying ps of eh of which depended po "ry (pol pe and mere ome exe) tech Pb with in lend on ees of yale gard acres ocr Es (Gh other sates sch ae Boia or Peabo, which "ean be characterized ese pce” thet doveded penta we Kishi 2G) urgee Pars of pre pty gerne Ri Gane do Sl wh "an nese degre of [esac nisin are ‘Orin Latin Aneta rine nd eaboreupon she eee On ‘he fa page fil dete ary f Max's poe ances fail. (Chaves Har oes an mpoan night it he pli charac of lending {En Ameri ise amply iste in bis recaing cre handed panel the inane cement sar un deh the Sanches Neva ivi pagan orc we eared o wack th anyone who would ‘fei with hem na Latin Aen’ dy aed acer ached hi [owe bc in Fre WolP wendy te see "ds is sorry 0 compete ‘up taa lowed often in ree The Filipino Family ren aot sry of he ous pat inca ht in he Philipines in nay Lin cs sags nt dpe alc tig he (Dinka we make «fll perspective on atonal tory clevast. The Pippin: Hs lang Hr of sg i sr ws he ‘ions wee ise tbe sexe ha lp Nee eir ime ete miso merandrerfeo, Afar independ in 946, (Siove the Flippin crea goverment elie lst conta over the ‘Rue w repo plans sme vo pow ht hey Pcie known ‘Sion Reinforcing tir economic poe abd oll oie with pie Tien thoe ond evr be pany and exited a de ato gional ‘Tron oe pice cling hor os bark to Manin policins. “Nec genctaonsof experince Flipnge hee leet ly upon thi amis fo he or of och nevis ht the sate provides in many deed ‘aon ndedy the sae il has ceapized ee ema of he fal in Papin xe Incl ving engage Ae IDF te Gade se tat "The iy is a voc stain whic ple piy ‘Gere and proc” ev Ae 219 the sate admonishes x ial wo eet ‘he fami pay spans fr soc wee "Muli both fan fae shal be tendered among member ofthe sxe fam. Jdcl and ‘nce ces ower i mal ane Si, in Ane 2 ‘Seon 12 the Philipine Costin of 1986 makes the defense ofthe ay 2 [Sic mon pile: "The Soe ogo the snciy of aly fe and sal ott nl sng the iy ra bee atonomows ln. ‘Un cette Roman Cae Cu, patn’ xe nding ou of power ter Served the clonal wate or x wn isto! interes ‘Sng ey ene incl nel Although eb Church bas devo trong soci eacrn sine Vai Hl for most of its four centuis n the Pp i emned ns intone ibe and gave isin "what Chusch pdatecnna prvi the any st: nthe cena pa wile he nes and ve replies ave ee nd gone, the Pipi fly bs Three roils enployment and cpa edt ond socials the young ‘Shc mdi cares andepped nd ape ad ses above al ele, ‘nmi ae, Sone, bod, apt and vals 1 the net genera, "The tos imporan sana of xt ype” wre educate Condo Benz Inthe 1952 eon fo cehighachoal stent Ishi provides fr he ae of ior, he sie he incompetent nd he Aeperden In Europea nd rein aie whee ely no 80 onouned avian, lions of sare by reer "ing cateof heinae seine ik© Aunts w mecor “Thc-ie yes les, «Pilipino scalogy text eplened the pagan uring spac “Thelin amy. proc a nebo Eau Linde of msfrane since te good ame of te famly bar 2 be proce Nuch of te pasion, power, ed lois dis in Fist Wosd Scitis are feewed epon fly nztin she Philipines Te commands on India igh lore. dies le chances, and ean sve as x emosoral ‘moc ‘Gace we eter se fil ape, cewaliy to may pesos and robes in Philp Ny teams obit Reeting spn onl conse {o nana! dewlopmer inthe 150, andvoplogt Rober Fox decibel the Piping oan sash fee Indeed, Pipe pla paris waly have acted os cnon of powetl fie. Regimer can dhe Marcos et mons, beam eamaune ose pice oper ofthe g fly. In the potas peddling bars were fen enone any capital (he Bk (Comers wat Cojenge, while Mais Sank war Lae), Unis ste of Philippine baking, pole cert Pal chro ae und hae “There Ile epwaon Deeen th cre and the Boh nde i en eile te dicen lege ment of epi vied slang eabees sear lies Slay, esi of the Soutien and Exchange Commision, Reao Lope, te ins Jul 1993 paper ha aly egy corporations among te county top foe thounnd mete pb lite bene ment iin companies “re aly [Godly crpunans.” Noting ur Flipines seam vo peer tives 2 Fre and dhseeldny, Lope elaine ht: "There ae sco pre the endange the sun peal ee peo Ibi of ing [a] eed Fay conerp’ If bank snd ether sar comoneions ne often syonyous withthe hit of: Ev ee mii, oboe union, Chan denoninains, {nd sen communi pry ave er dominated by sgl is, Ts hile policy ane ale oe. Along wth ed sd capa, lee ie, ot Jerry Bede arcs in his vlume, ae often thought wo ant thet caracer nd haar to younger generation. ‘Athough new led een erg rough detions pti and roe ee 0 fe hat x ante wh "od oe” hu naan A Laur in Bang, fan One in Cabs,» Cojangeo in Tate, Loper in laos a good ‘hance of poling stony. Beleig eae an ebtbed ame cae cachet ‘lcm, per oln fv a probing son ofan lé Ene wen seleng ‘inddses, Along withthe dtnn of lands and jwes, fumes often ty 10 Seperton caddis for provincial or muicipal ofees among thei el, {nmetines producing intense confits oer hfe lgay. Justo the Cojanges fli pia 46-47 bunch Jou y's long and ingen ‘ein Caney eel ay br aa be eyo te cunt oa Sd wana pin nce ceo he Conger oe Bale oe pti ian lel Eduardo “Dang” Cojung ina lasing allan wits Ferd Mar 0 fe long enon om hi cosa Caton Cojangco Aquino, a2 tena pe compnde by her mating avo another powel pli Fei ofsbe same pois, In spn te Lin Amin ere to the Pippin ic wl © alae he okey bles ard in ot Mica Beal fay Rises a She Tmizes ad weak sate npr, we nat en coming ‘Santer of Flipine Linp if we ae 0 undead the infceofyupn ‘pin pais As acoplgit Roy Barton core ins peat reach hong the highland lug, the preceiceof bilateral descen vx cenca ‘Shr of Fine Kini. Summa wha he alla shop Bi Jorg Helting eps chat ile liship “produces overlong, ‘foceui ewer” feng soca" ceil by vague and aby ‘Fhe by dude” Untte the pained Chinese fay whch could frm “line! kinship corporations to preserve propery beyond thie or fxr [femions Flipinos define kash blue, hus widening thee vocal ‘feo and naroving the gteronl comics. nen flexing he [inl of ily loyal by severing diane male aceon lpings 22 Fences in ever-xerding bral sewers of el and ete kin "ipsa Tip ec sng olan oem ih a rieton towards ep” ‘epun Vani Kikuchi. “The Pipi ope of lp group ts cheoce 2 (prcioa cepoite gow deol of Ure ot vere continuity bu expeded ‘Etna nti cc presen wit pp atthe cera igure" OFeoue, nt Eegn ae cg an these fen both irarchy and lesdeship win cis ‘el iy. ‘Sippel by an infra elo that legitimate he roe of Kishi in ln the Fp fami in pce» broad ge fem sc and {lial fnctions Noroly ds Fnac sca seg bei abou th ‘Emly ie he bac bu nds brh lees nd flowers, inland {rkndop concn in aig pla econ In Fp Pic: Daopment tnd Das. Dad Wal explored he cc pls within a wey bed ‘bend Kk “The iy lngbhen he emer ofp soci. Ain mt pac. South As ichip seni bers tbat ancy i ace | ‘hough bth be moth adhe be’ ine Bie ath ere ‘ine with le of oh pens Aber yer esa fetal hag mbt o ving pclae en chen ae [eum ven tad neh nace ly of ech enecion. Wii the radii ister] nee of know gripes sve stings meas aut utiles, domme of pprnt toe of iad Csi nd funds of woe hid dpe comin nial Flip ‘my frge atv eer alan wo eptine hiore waythough she ‘ope sel plies Renocng hi scl iy, seal Kshpeons fen ae speeded by the eric infaence of penal alles and tecpati. Using fe iio milan indie an dete coun © (hes of ings Silay, load es pore co gunned wl {net a pleem the wor ony See oe ply mean bowel is ‘dined marrow by demogepbers nee dost meat iy a x sed more ‘only by eerie Seeking em Bat dvs te poli oe off sre might ve kip neh tai working colon dev fom «ge (pou veel by bed aig and ua, At ele anc rng mck exible Bn ae at the poled arma deeons often sume a aleidornp nd only making Pipes pl pps vale enki new” i formed och frail codons bing some real sengis to she competition fr political ofce and proable Invent kip coon hee nique pty tee anil plea {tom hr ip spl re ames shed maiming contin {Sd nde, Unt he porn Repu, for crapl, Ego Lape bec 3 leading can in Mania wile bir ourgerbedheFeado was ive pic st bot che provincia coral levee In para the prs fhe Ente omg can depend upon she aes of ch ams or Kase ‘Slow n dsiering ve oa andi for national fice (senator ot ‘peed, I ceed dhe police wil ey te invert many ines oe {hough low-oor goverment cred selective enforcement of commercial fepltiont or eee for sateregalited enters such logging and Sonny The Weak State Js swe mst it the conc ofthe dite fly othe Philpyive coment 0 ‘reo scommoas the pra of the Piipine ee. Sine ele fi (hd the state a ngied n eoprocal tom ht costly des and Fetes Sib we noel t ple Kishi ators akin the get lcs of Phlppine ali. Revenge este onthe pine ee level wo ky deen scm to hav snbued tom ely 0 te foron of power polit Elnora ena gains of the nase ezomy and Simultaneous tention of cna goveromeat concl over the provinces. ‘obig ech of hae ty te ad dee prvi aoe cee Trond poli! isl conte dems he nial ie Found in this volume, In 9 doing, Powerer, we mst be arefl ot to separate [henomena tae seem, inthe Philippine comet, synergistic. Simply put. Brvteaion of public resource sgengtens a ew forunate Fie hile einige ste omar sd bursa. “Within th ue on pli eenamy, he hey f "ot kn be piste conan ons betwen he pine cle sd the Pipl Sa As fine by esnomiJaee Bachna, eas az ceed when 2 sae ie an Eecjrernrica adracge by reining Fear of nthe a. ‘Gn nee etic monopay he omens he noma intl desided gure "No value scene in the proces ined the ‘S.iputeaon insolent deration of nv, The ret secured sleet ‘Foc of vem conse nel the ene em sks, with ne I ole i the proces” By recting markets shrough repulion and (Seeding aces (0 §fvored few sets ex spa an ees politi Eipesion fr uch sortie,» proces ld vet meking™ Reviewing the oe a ery of Pasppnehiry Hom thi peeve the ther of ee king sas appro t bah te police it ante under the Republe ‘Se ony ein” tha Ped under he ep of Farnand Mateos. “The emupec ofthe Repco a wen pla sate augmented the owe of et seing pela fairs devon a ber weakened he Teac on rasuce "The ate led cor of de oll ome eins ‘Nee spp fr econo erdopmen”expins plea scents Tematio [ven hs sty ofthe poo sonomy. “Enjoying ile auronony For ‘ions al clas a enenched parc ops the ate ape tyres sompeitg cel,” “Tspwdonal relative wet and aang acy oe lied oe Pipe: Recet rach on Thad Won polis has ound ha fail nis sche, can, feo can Back he ste en eanig ‘inl suo ino sl aon Sst ke ig ole drown i all ama” wee Jal Mig “they make waves ened vo end But they try ich any fk? He arcs ha Thiel World sae oer om a undoing ‘heli unmigaae nrngsin peeing ois and hl rpg ‘esto in leg gue scl changer Scking the sure of te Ties as Mgt! eta calpains mach x "ils ans {shes patron dade” conn oat competing sores of autos. "Tha he eae ner dive for predomirane—ehe qu for bcos oi Stol-har sled in many countries becute of enaios and resent ‘rls ceed hough! besoin." ‘Sumaariing the histori proceue ha produced sch a sae inthe Pippin cn sl he Spin se the United See eed wo xg wong eretra apprtae Bed pan teow aw and scl pation’ ice he !madersPlipp sare did no ere orn fom Blpna sxe i could to indice complancethmagh shed myth o ther Frm of mc ton Denil welt ompsion or h Fipnasbjct the Spanish sd ex “Amesca ste deied mach ofthe ator fom the implied coin of ‘elon ule, Campoung the coneaeons, America clos ented he powers ofthe central ureaueracy they ad inherited from Spain while Silane cprimenting wih rroot emcee inthe form of lca ‘leans In ec she Une Sotelo madente e napinedececs oFIberian ceaiation by insodacng the Anglo-American tation of loc tntowony. Moving rs loa secon 90, to egiave eats in 197, predoial seos ia 1935 the Amescars ball deol pls fom the anil upward tee eneching poi mien bot oe td fon fis To cain he sae and auonomy of proving eles, Mana [etaos wed ther Phligpine Contabuery a polis ple fre to check ‘hone ofthe psn by aciuoa er he coiled Fino loc ‘leew niet Lai Arrcnsonouaton, Dating the a ye of {bet ley Areas wed the om ecg t doce the prvi lites who Combine oo office with Inde weih wo ain exaordiary corr! ore the Coury, Sind, the aloial nce wed woe neato tain ‘eve eating by an eng nana! eine Alou cma efevel pena dean! bytes fom the ower of American cl, the cli Trencany manage maine i eBsener ul th Commonweal eid of she 19306 “Aker independence in 1946, te new Republic betel the cloak of eating buh tet ecing abd provi aatonomy. Unite the eli {ovres append by Waigzn, Pome, Plippine presents won ofce ‘Sik tbe elector suport of provi ie and Mania’ lig. Ar ight be ‘Speed mach of te Republics pli revolted abou the contain beeen ‘hepa dopendence won le iid vs nds yap {below apis ozs srrypsoe to tho= nase ipa Thaw carga the cle ofthe ence compounded she pressures upon the bureavercy, roticing aid dent inthe cacy of hs state pts. Wie the ‘Srl sevce doped wih net define nde US. olen rch posts buen the wordeaf OD. Copan was ‘arcane mainly by Few preg incompetence meter source and « lgemessre of ei ‘oreption Compotiding tae coo inftance the erin of arian folie ao he ene of ppiemens nad den ming son compro the sranory ofthe el erie Byte mid1950s che bureaucracy seed Frome tore! west and as “ighl ulbeble eo wack by ener ates (pana. ‘Under the Repuic (194672), Piipinepresidens used the staes crn poets bung ci in tht dings with mars ois, they cen beefs tha foorl the dominat poli fais. Viewed shine pad fens pli be Plippine pala tem was not [oa ocho the atin of rl” fom the podacsn of rw weal tone dicchuton of iting venues and te rial cexion of fenm—in Hee, rewarding favoved fails by manipleting regulations vo elect + fellocation vf existing wea? The Republi elated wide range of eprint, eda ining, logging, barking, manag ei ted, conscion, importa an epotte—ro the ext eae they teeted “roctn om conpatn” ro rein poke Iced, minyensepeeness caw Anatcny oF FaMiits” 12 Ieunchel ete Induce (eer, fr example) de anuption het thie [Eten mould be prot” While primary ida sucha pad Mic ofthe maufrting wer (ely, aos td) wee cation fhe [ening power prove lies shen ried upon oe foo te ‘pp: lestend fleets perv, povncl cite required «ee han fo Mls to empl To poplin, sense ad roan, ee, operating 2 en inthe pemode nsf Sig fom i rea te diate of US. aleton and Jpane sepsis fan afer Woot Wa I he Phippine wate played a nceaaray {Sporn ral in the economy through hoth ies ane instasons and Coe pins, By he ie 1950s he terol was pronounced that an ‘Rootes otc onmltan commented te "bane ery nd ours ot {as no 0 machin th aie all of hear" Under he Uovtna of economic nationalism and netons development, the Republic Sealy ended sania inbuence i anas eer sear of he enon [though she ste hed brad economic powers ander the In, tbe Repabli= {esd of implementing i deeopnee Schemes was eat Bestel with de apart of ress poll brake, ceive pees were feed (a poms pac with Jel ational benefecs. thereby compro {he eu nga dishing stows The Reps deveoped teenth buh antl cone remurceand wae Beers pay Teich pda ing of wea od wesc het opena he sae 2 dso en seckng 7 pliciane As rsoures dried Irom governne ‘fem the te appa weakened and flical ale guned engi In ‘een ayo bk in tbe Pipi, Paul cho expla the dois (a proces ta allowed the ate to Boome “ommped by the parler ‘ands owe apache ren “The lips betray. long ben netted by price lich imo nich have rm independ eona beet ‘ely upon sac oll machina order rome ‘ete acca. Bone the ste sparse poe he ‘lb ners faba aplasia nd of ren apt btn, on he lander of the ne pp by owe cligrchic interes, “The Reps wan oe namin of te ol oe he coun dof is earcopaly on ated eA st ee ine the province to pomore democracy ad Gvlopmen found ol Sow olde cnt oon of on Te Inpro hcg nl cng pn Papi pls ws pono ASF of Thin Wer pols fr mpeg ene elec convo at shy ane eon Pan lene elds noopelytsuneo W. mecoy ce: the principal mea fcc nd sce by inning im con ‘hsng amin ad pl res whielninaing nse cote ami, ‘lie and aes the Pilppney, Word War Ilan ndependnce eins to alow the ise of piv mtn opertedDejond Malco. Aihough the eneney ‘me pial viene ar ody endet in prewar decors, polis mee Tot henry mol andthe sate sean he poner fo arene eet in he Province, Duzing the mi, homerer, the eallapse of ental ates and the {itibuton of isfy weapon to antJapanse gues broke Manis tmonopely ot ftepone, Before 1995 he US. clonal sae ha wed he Phtipeioe Consens be scence Spann Gaseia Ci tt chi Inirmene af contol deplaing se companie to mediate berween ze mands of » mocrssng ete a the eusreaingcenipet Pll oF provincal polis, Wen Manis ctl over she couneid mekened afer {995 and senate with indcpendec in 196, provincia olin deme seatlorion fhe Conley ar soon fort very of tl oe banks (Speen xis sey tring ce lal utanacy a endemic obi lene, By the i196 fil rime ins indicted lee of vnc ha srs extn big by nections adr In 1965, the yar Fear anor fnt decd prides he Flippin homie ae wa abe 35 per 100.00 pes sempre jt 25 for Clombia that ane Ya sing aie uh Haowa thes "L Vea” The Philippe made te coined {Sin eching ema 2 per 10,00 pero in 1967. Thi iene wi Ihowere ibe dom oe widsprend. Saal ards indies ta i wat intepl tothe econ proces In loess Su,» province Koown for plies "Voc in the monte Semeen dls and Jumped wo 90 rng the Novis 1955 pride campaign To yes a, liebe the 1967 songreo decor, oe muri co Sur thee 2 ‘eae nial to 13 pe 100,000." "The plieatinof ae ad a pre ease fen ath allowed the soe of previo plitcaon kaown asthe warlords. Under the postwar Repu, plc wo fred te lence wih pate ais ied Far Creag (a Iacos Su), Armando Gono Nes Ossiena, Ramon urna Se (€xbu, Mobard Ak Dipoo(anae dl Sand Ra! Laon (epee Oceana. hough wade wee ace sroghour he Pulp, thoy rere ao found in eey province. Power sen-atronomoas pliant onolled mach ef the Philipin cnntyde but only some renee thet kon wth uni fc na way ht made hrm wards. Ting backup he Republi desler ser iter ppt © tye ncnrged the ener af werd. Pote semis em eo hae been Ive itt pet inte Ia which Man's oma was compete weak ‘Spell, tem pli wlnce merged i eid povinss make by sas avarcnir oF Famiits? 18 emetic innsbiy Afer Wold Wr The combination flee ees ‘Sivek enol come alowed wars wo cong in many provost (dead sao often reereged in epons where ineablity was feneed by {fr ln oer, potaed es vey, pur economic ccumaunce (On she Gonces or expe lal lis ore piate amin eo dfn thle (Scion of atl raoures og loging ming ot fbing he Sesh in any loin Lien for sach extacton sold be won formally ‘Brough acest co netioalpoiiane in Manila or Informally by went ompaion inthe euntyside In thee and other ruses veence fen tecued during cletions nen sal competed to deliver blocs of votes fr psd canidates inthe hoe of winning es thi rovard. Moreover lel plans wed private arses in prvices whee ey Semen of padesn or prseing war tlnele exprepation hoa mal face, To ce the mas aoous camp human selene in he province of Theos Sr concn log a rw coal pln car ses ast picked ‘wen she Corl ad th South Chine Ser, Since ot pee ares ong, ‘ge tonal highway the ee fom flat Noe and ee south ie Le Uaion owas Mari aailiry pups could monitor meso the province’ “sunce fom 3 fv sods chips Alo pean produce Vii {eh te poi’ main export or om stted soe ico in he [poco ying fhe reece apahe coke pie [Bry he Cialagn co enact «se of he spin, Dang the 190 they {hata the province # homicide rae fe higher ‘Aayone hotel fo eon tbe from Tso Sar whoa dying i at the Csoge my ne pong hc exp xpon “e”sleted eosin st the flys checpoet nea he province boundary. By cont, hr Were 20 emule reas by which pve ward could cota she ow of ce ‘edu he rt Creal Land Phin The ghey pd that cre! the hin hkl compere chk pits, we bo the podacion ad roeng of ‘et wy depend : Conpoundig ths comply, hte ae indi fas har lead ean cl pces tober opened dado the opie it A anor ‘Levan as Al Dimapo or abou ran ie Faton Dy rye Chole but vo use valence to esas hispid ecnomie bse. Ate ‘ing wean power in a laaliy ough med ce, vical pais {sbi baer ein both tan Fem peti and Senin ‘he ima ns, cape or eee With hi poo tha lege, the familys Fouder, or hit hin, can enter a matte phase of old welch and apc pli, Whe the aing waded wal ee ots of ble ‘hia ula srs hi callven can saya Malas elie shoo, become lanes efeson and may it exalted fi they acestng «8 proce faites ht dacrge he ong of pall lenceMore than any other national leader ofthe Republican ex, Ferdinand Macon wus pod af thie soil wknce. Mares led polis in his Fhe’ prewe campalgs fo she National Avemby, a be gas hs own politcal ere a dnt cared wih suring his her's in chee Fen prvi of coe Nota ae de 1935 kepsatie desions, Hare by sarin perinen comb, Hack marker, nd, Maen emer 4 [Shae who combloed a satenas wan nie he wlene of «provincia alten, During hs send tem (1969-73), he Buea informal, cline ‘mand auc witha the semed oto cei cial operations an ao ‘Gitte cre elon with evil wont. Daring te poli es of TO7I-72, he mas the sor of much of heer bombing that umtied ‘atonal pit ie "Aer his declan of mail aw in 1972, Mateo’ auhorsian sate etibted both a puncous pul cancer fo legal propiin and rept ‘ounce viene Ina praehaeFppos cane el alaping”™ Ini fevons win the Nacen-conole mary deained and crated tcpronents diccting th brtaed remain pb pes. Alough Masse ‘pir amas ample welh for erry into dhe Mana ei, hs use of thee ‘len at nage an ner he publ vecton of wel br al mck in ‘Seaman spars In the ond ews Bt we of ven, along with ea manent fr to ona ec tr ie Trani himechaiee of auhaaranconel Maco exited ihe fay unig nan stent remake the Philipines in is image «New Soc Inthe mont flowing the ddan of mal aw in 1972 veto poycelgial wae Speci Jove Na Ci, ohing tough te Philippine ‘Rny’s Ofce of Cv Relations, convened at nade thik ik to conerac 3 ‘Sie pln for sacl ron, Ti por, Toad the Retr of Fine Wale nue es Maro shold eps he Pipa fly pag to pure hecounty fps ‘Whar ened cfr nego fh my oa ge fhe enuay We ha es hs aur ao vey owe amy, Shoe de Pent fh Repel he ead al he cee one rer om ha rename doe aston ses of nee. ‘Seeonuy and lng of atonal: Basel lips beter ‘Nebo ut and ince. Te ll deep nara eng of tse mach "ht aes uch angio pian atl awillbe ‘Std from roe Pace he New icy provider uw an oppor pow ithe mo ap pop ie to den ot vy le. The Pipes aed robe ‘onary sublet isivonly when we dercop sectarian, ef iniline ond high ese of oe hn cold cme 2 reste coe. From the one ve ste ne bope wo oi gered wwar thesia ofthe New Sei. Apa acting on hs ep, she Marcon sepia a mie youth eaasion the Kabsang Bacay led by Bis elder daogher Ince Tes Presidential Dee No. 684, of Ap 1975, ll youths sped fifeen to ‘ijmace wae wetted join one of te peed many We et eet eiSepe oreniningthugh soe” hare oan bea pir {eal the couple Aer deys of intense indocrinio, che youth tral semble aaah emo oslo exer and ese [ketone gestae praia of Frnaed and mel ‘Although Marcos ped a+ socal vefome, hie regime reed upon & coakton of recasting fle oot unlike shove at had dain deo Site before mari lw. Backed by an expanding mult and an info of [eign lun cpial har evenly tote US. 526 bilion, Marcos ete eon gl owe im sb ipo forthe ee ie sce he ae 1930 (lng coce-nmomeus provinclpaiicine supplicant and ceaing ce flea posto plc ngs, During the say yeu ofthe new rine, Sars ed his ail aw pave to push eemie song the ld lig epithe of set abd dering hem she pi ac nedd ore Sane, be peovided fs etna of in and cones with exteordinary faunal oper, cosag unprecedented rte wel Taste of sning bis bral asa la powers co promote deepest, Marcon expanded se ae feet wishin the sonomy,Fserig evra Aen of pl copin he kad oer promised eta 198, ‘de bunesegaie Fran sped a om of canon witha pron his Iupect of his coastaiona eg, the New Reply "Marca principal {cheese 13 yen ower Bon to eps ends an ees bald {Gane conglomeria "Thee yet ie, enmam athe Universi ofthe Pein produced » eed dy fet thy a peated ude Mar liking al ofthe 688 piel dass a 283 leet of nrc "which ‘eprent govern intron i the economy i one frm ot another. ‘Sting so lia ow sch aie neato” had le othe "demnasan of carn pitino th goverment” the dy cone” ‘Their lve ight import cpr ot exit ein sea che cokes ofl ude nich ares pay cone nd ‘Soop, ashe perl emer af cram mena indy Forpurpous feral restoring ange many nara thre en land inthe procesew. Mecor hanna wend with eid cas made of eon by indi (i, Rese Mays doce! te Mas reine as a vel pth of ‘Selenide "ewe non = eet eb managed tyres sd oie who ep de th sing wit he aon" os mia of ine pu anec deine, and lig phys beth ede hi ats aes 197 Mater bce incesingy rein pon cous ‘Tere bcs of provincial vts that he wed net ora nen ead Sie Thc bse of rnp neh sacral prnl dat he reine abe fan (Soonfessueoy mot, owgh noe all ofthese fail bed conglomerates ‘ove wna: Pague by misao and coin, hex cxprsons ‘Spel wih scar ped when he coon ep 9 contac ate 1981, [Mara pina pla ahiery wether, e sled sharp reves in ‘he 1984 and 1986 clecons, pedi rit oflgincy for eg Pride Corazon Agito cae 9 power im Bruny 1986 with etary nn for cng an foe da o ay fhe prominent ‘Ber alked with Maco ng KBL Pry. Mindfl of he abu of the Marcos es Agnes appsntive Coosttational Commision dsbaced an Thy ase lg king prevent antes president oe aig the Paarl presre. fn Azle 7, secon 13 the 1966 Contin bs eden ctv om en” “The rps nd lines by cosnginiy ea whi teeth dept ofthe Pree lot dng his nub appoint Menbes of ‘he Consol Corinne othe Ofer of Ombud 35 ‘Sree, Unenteig cimen ond of bac es, incligforementowned or coal corpraions od the sbi. ‘ver ine, however, alta presures forced President Aquino 10 corpo the ptf ir entry ait oestriol pipe wie he fered eh rr Inthe May 1987 eleions: any ofthe pest’ elie {pond er masnge won nat wh be spp ofthe ing pli py bee Uy her brother, uve Cojusagen. Morever, Aquino, eccupying » narrowing lot ae ewer he commun ie and he malty igh duly moved [ico am aliance wih the provincial ies who had chfed under Mateos's ‘Sota reps Athough inal orev ber tors, renal pleas ‘Sothern she opened Cong nae of les wits ‘he authority ore fom leptin. Aer 2 acl ey ofthe lesion Tul she Ine foe Poplar Demscecy conde thas "The May 1987 ‘Seon forene Legare sw pol can esering themselves he Source of over hligpte eer pbs” Indel 166 cone, o 83 [crt of nae mecbnip, wee Fm ete poi cana” as wre 56 Ritcat ofthe ocl oficial lected in 1988: Paraliling tls provincia! “aw AWAKCHY OF Fawuini? 18 sonton, Ain ened epopried corporations to Man’ old conan ‘chy. Seppe of the anc ad even na ene by Marcos the Lopee Beer che on empl sed Mana in 1986 and hen ening bok Feitecion td is poi porer bce Take foe bout of uel amor aiinirsion, the sec of the now pene poiel an ees hips contatbeween the eps nd patie of iy pac In bt agi de, dived on | July 1992, Ras auch Lg ack on te coum pewase ecm of ret ecg Fl plo peddle om ‘We uae ke ard dso. Wesal ne tran to emai oe Stray 10 0 and dese ef (L) Fst ems esas eve tides) The, we ms male pli seve the a cin oF (he prg—bo ean (3) And emt esac the ee ee oF ‘Splits and otal eval pri who do a produce he (Shee ofthe who do say har ener eon wih pla ‘TRten wo nant neh whoo fom the enon es than ever tous er, homes; Ramo rove the pigancy of tis enn oleae wher he ped Easutne Onder No.1 ain cement muufacre the righ oor comedy fr he Yo. While Pesdent {Qoeeon bad wed the poten syle 6 hr Commonwer Act No.1 0 bl the count’ Depanmene of Dees in 1935, Rama hal expended he mao bi fie piensa upon + customs decree ging #coesie of ublied manure 4 areglebl oe coment upc. Olsever noted ‘here onder bad been ded bythe incoming une seer, Rann del Reno, Ran confidante whore fem corporation Wass lading cement predic ‘Sclng poy the gener abserations to parr ce di, hin seta fami aprsch Pipe pls ci wth ta sees of ike [ype ht ltd lures arc ae the vous igeae {ator in Pilgpne Hcy) dh lion among ieee “ie” hae 3 distil infaene onthe case of Phlppine polos (ht ele fey ‘orgie on complex pre of ster Kinship bing enedicony mi of {eed Kichip nerves and 2 Exipazous ere volte fiona io he {sical wont an (ht the izenton Ferme owe een fas ‘el cortspondingy we Philppne st ar ben ype. Case Studies of Filipino Families ‘Ae noted shore, th Repbl's emerpence a wen, posesoshl se was 3 ‘cesy precndvon fr the i of powerfal pli fae, During che "oul anton o independence at Wold War Ui he oun i einanc ar efi iosrunent of he elon and Commonveath ss, beae {Tnsorsbae and pte. Uneraind by a eine cena bteauy, (rei poten challenged Man's consol over the county while ero eneepenus ved ie wiv pie we, As Mania at aasrsmopay on armel for some politicians mobilized private tes, eShinganeten fo ola uznamy in nnber of povines. og key tre within thre lege press, the ews i chi solune oie sod the wa tes fettion nthe api nd len puiMacncn Indeed glk survey of the Fae prfiled hee rogues» FRR opal eter aging om prvi wal Ue Ron ‘Rico ovearskingenepensur eck the Lopez brokers A cnphainad in eel of hoe mui, he Replica to ein conta or te provnes ‘paTadependnce fn 1946 lowed provincial lees acre the tchipelgn to cae nF fra stoaomy Sere ofthe polos formed pate pasty ier poding sch wate Dao, nino Montane and Mobs Al Briton Sia. de sae comupdon thc sxmpaiel the exces punlls sremprs at economie development encouraged re seeking by LUiGrencrdl is sch wth Lop and Osetia, Dept cher pdigee Tey Mision: is wih are eden ich she Pardo de Tae, i ed ay fed apt nd hl ged name, ered prota poll ‘Tipe nel marae or pool the hi foranes 0 anes fm hat ‘ere prospec ig provi pls and en ig Teel bes ak, homers, impone# single dichotomy upon che comple: neh of our Pili poli. We as defy bth national ‘eepennn witha province sad lal ward wih aly enous es © Scrat ox pl fini, weve, se leper wits atonal acs. Tesch Say oon tha shy sold oe compete fli in Maa fren (ey cul dle by nee means! of ae nator (iste Erne mow vole of roel wards ido win nate no, pe hough alc in Maia or by exec of thei de ft lal aonomy. ‘Mony af thee fie signed embers complementary role as saona of Mica akc demeesening 2 liency at nade ly a mia face Pepoled sone To ce be mow prominent ext Eugenio Lope ee bis ‘antici and legal sist become the Republ's Tad rentsecking ‘Mrapsceeu Simultaneously ie younger brother Fernando nied he ‘lis pla bse heb province loan sed so boler his cli tonal eave oe “Gncsaprdonicl png ofthe peoal and the fia within che term poe only in sping hat ole esi of pis sbuld er daly ny ear cumy pelo Fousing om indi ited of TES ce nip hihi the enous ray se ad ac ound in (Gobblippin electoral arena, Rather chan frcag this complexity ito sre bel of fied coi, we ave le tbs 10 allow ou al wove ce fo he nt at arnt i ppoch by ting at farere pice of gph ppc aod pling + hoon ai of pein i el ni of enna he ve en neo 0 Sen i and ten vo agony doc ech eptetig sage foliar therein gph woud prota rend nom ote oe ra eras Urey of en Comping ths two-Emenenel Seco decal ayo ds rosa ap and ie spe ype lacy ge inthe chanced are ne Rests, on mae shoes wi ei of poe tn supp dc dann leading me pe a Wing ota pall Si Reducing bate iene neg ond tthe testy fa open gy within dats domn Under ree ctecmranes oll Woune pelt athe pon andthe ‘Eijitn fr ceed inthe ail ale he Mant es wo QUE in «ele af ecopetn coy, poi er noel ‘REE Ince oll vlence cer sgn or oppnco, With ie Seftor pu dy, poche and eampeson rues provi SSRIS lc sn sg i eeony oa ero come ‘elf enurps rel vilece: By on, oy apa fr mor ‘Se wieder nc or wird cope wha Mani eu cey ‘Taco poe ines Ive os Magi debe, nd Metacc eeaons Wile he provinces hve allen produced wards tated pails Mans hon ey poste den wo cee ls {Fouts nd sero ond ean Sie inepndins in 190, he lap f province coconut ode fae oa ory kn word. {tet conel nthe pv cde rnp ed ch ‘Bom Dispos snd Menno wed pete emit conte aned ‘by pias eet on die le ais dar dnt shod fl wi hie nso cs at oan apn fave deo conning ke Ocean earning hs hme pone hela ise a of ‘Suche User of te Philp nd radeon Lope led ‘Err ih tafe Coys inde er cnl of h prvne’sg bu sy tetas armrest ed roi sing th ts «clare comoplin ener ond Ind lcincheriapiaciec "he Onnchan of Cou epics» contatig ce ht sont ihe he inca of poi lee. As ene othe Be eo sod fom on oma piece dng the Amica eo the rma iy clyde Soon er he US, Amy enn Ci ctu the E's une, Seg Ot Sty anced plc ory sagged of med ads of retreats who‘were sll mandi ia the ous oft nein. Aeris ection peter ike Nutond Asenby in 1907, be agued the pavician aro « national Satin, When his a's laser geneton ee home ro Cebu City foe CBee a Nantes lnc chr otal ecw inthe 1950 and 1966 ty See ced sor she oni vies of the eale—the Duras, ince and ate lal waslade Ths aera generations of Ones were Sar ei stekes fal wun of eatesmanship and an ethos of manage Loar Mow rexel esl Mojures asi is sy the Ont SEicve penons as modere stunagers the anthesis and altracve the Stor wae as bse net es pol revl in contemporary ur ony in te aposn 0 ail’ se of pit ari, vec: has ‘penasiguhean fcr inthe Oct? cee provi polis “Abogh vers thot mow vile pect a word Fis ma ek es een tome on ose tepals, Dee ome ES Src poll ane ote point ad ional eel sux ein et sing poe poco rig pai (Soar nw comme apm. Tae an dos conomi dein ‘renal pales th econ ft king, Ale fom the pee ned a Rec indigo enn pconage and eh ingles een the mow vies wei rcs nsrocemen eae of venaeto tn hs ine a poate Tay. Urner the ancl peeve tech the baron win ay pate ‘Bodog sac miir sk w epante povincal poet om nao ces mang sree Ling eve najone othe pamiary power of even the ox ‘onennaro woes "Wl ole and ilar npaon se exe na wads vise, jie Sune scumen tha auras is ongety. Afr wing vse ‘Shu pla dominion ne Deo Chy In he ely 1950, Ramon Duro, ‘Sesuijs of Mie Cine’ ey, ever vrs to President Can Gat ie date for pane eparn ee ent dhe Dano indi weShoe! Wh this independent financial bae, Duran then pone che cal cima hat Shares coma ire ‘funporer and mati to survive inthe unaorable polit FalogedAihogk his we lle im pow as pileerops and faci iy bow pene Dane remined + wan 0 ee end, deing upon phate ‘Han ce ns fr ne hough he id T980, Among 87 ‘Siopice Dane oy Secame te orl eer othe nar fers Stel palit Dun oles pation nd prtetr ofthe loa ams cots ere Fi se oa aed eee afer Marcos mara eine confit ely (Rife in frercs Bom pte arn sco he chp. Under mara [ows Danw Cis palindrome, gh Dara nen, pare eta pce iy, By beng pore ferns ae: 1972 naling © ‘Shaet dhe ure proton on thie manfacure a Dama City, the Maras ‘ie inde Backmasatpoe fo lg Braz a creed a ret of ‘SEticinay valu for Dara’ dene, Dario himsl didnot own the eos ile beilthepation of hh rind oping ‘esa wins coy The pl san ap meagre Jn EOS at te Pippe weed wenger pda les wn fet ey ad peor muons cer overused Bont, Tasos inte fe ng fr aol og ter saa J Side scot aw Jane Mona’ fle in Mais imately Jee acne is ncaa spoil werd. Fr sn ity ys, Montane errs premises wn spoons goo ear ThGittecl imu of cumrednny dimmers pnt eet TENS Sone Inthe howe, te gd lle chemo ed feed Montes eine ws povncal plain. nth te 1960 che Honan ta! apin olen Mare sod fund sheds purged ors ica ttn of ar wn 1972, Ded eo ae ponap Stet bck dyson hat wenden pale IMGuenc tng ote pc of cing pc off ene pate we Monn ad ew ba tonowtot conic bash weal sw hin Acute pved anton om the gine in pow, the end che Src Monn, dope long deen ve twa rvs ed ‘eur forall cing to Cv elo Ung He imobsaiy More sce Mono ue he Lape nd Of de fet poate ple sb ld aot pte Lage ey ‘ling i th ign al pancign. “Kes pvc plcan i Mosim Miao, Mobamad Al Dinspoo nina prem oon, destin Cater end, with Eero he sng sibs ican ewer in ahi SiN ice tte tency of ao Mine Spe CChrsan eter ingore nobitrdon oft pete sty, hewn che Surnudan ined pla poplartysnong on arbre mir Abou he srl acrred in Bons, hpi bse among an Inpro! ier Ingen ios te oe in hee fee ‘Poon mae in Ceo Cu Te of mani ot eee iio Appel ire em king poe SSinenon counts Mines See Unvesiythe pre mee of om fan Hea np oleging snp om fe ng he ‘ie no meen tome controler dea enepin Dope i rane ‘Sc Lmtd and ced eDiets ‘magn fe Php we lmed i ii el bc Aer ‘ido ral a, Mira ad th med co ec vgn brassy, Bure dead ine dpe vo mobi ote fr a denn tins Mas tun Bac thy espe In estan Abe Tl owe pga 1985, Dingess epuconm andh Maron ‘Mysedahuve acd usd he hoy of he i bit Sl heeainedeuficent feponr an allowing so wether «pia of aaton Kom SeGhar una he could sense hime with lemens ofthe new reine, Fly im is le aa ender of actu ior tha allowed Bi to Tee ihays arheypal ml fom of ldehip that eins mse wees Ed mache centr inthe schipelp. Like Monten, howe, Biangba cape Rance fle wil potebly bur hi from passing 8 faa wel he ss of piel power the et gene “Pace cvs of fae mv an igo orectve fhe dn of snow of th enayn inhi volume, By seecting prominent plicans and ro le the ure of thet Inet ise, tellin could give che (Sen dal ple fee mee Over eng, howeer, most wae tgeriee deine and defen. Berl aber fapment propeny eer aed sng thee of owe pbcian. Although rong een ct (Kn name sed money co thi len ey anos ene te penal mix of ‘Sora cu and uoning ht ule bei cs sw inl ler wins of thee ei then a neering of individual lopraphy ted ful histry, To sumavarie very brady, she Lesa purge arial tthe arate cs oi ind Tha create sae ie uate pele ro beth and ehos ofthe cou. te ‘Succinate oeraing within fami cone a both polis iT cn he anor sem Ge dw open Si kin nor 0 abe the Saar anal or meses Dep ila bs for both pron and cere del Sophy tentne a imporactelemens offi Bory. uh ela peste mac of ance and pls sot competion & ‘leds one endef ech pl ace 2d «singe chi ceive a ‘Bespevada conor hry. Boe mong lage andes he Lopes Sateen hounds of members sted over many geeaene—exrsdnay eds hve ped snl ole ing neg vo aw plas of eth td poe, tary, eves the mow die nv competion seks vo mnie sia wh cael my. Ring Seance 2 polars infor foveons by nang wih pominen ancestors. Within + sciey bused on ‘Enel Liege nda ave ome ley in she comatraction of thei PEASlogy selecting fom maveranl and pszectl lines to cate the ost See iaeg for pul ernment. A Jeremy eck ea = i “Beams of the Mui it lyre angle plist ‘fecommandestenton among vs sd lepance smog floes. ‘Many plc sy ote he coral fics it ating fly csi bling what Flipinoe cll pail dyna.” Onse entrenched toca oltre efen wok a bquth ower a point ci cen eer dingo carom the peo hae the have woo ino peat Ise her my, Fora pli, prov or nora ce net (Bec Bop wp ding tai em pow fbr ci penton, eg senelng rss he ma emp fr fe Spel Socal sac nen nym icc le Abe fom cl engranlmp re igs at Sor and Ha dn nes ntl pcan new 0 Pr eh nt deel cmp coy re ln rind eB he vl a fe eaindan ih eng Te Sh oc yop eine spon he epee of ce ne aor sens dont ll SEL iy econ ile cop nc Ea ager At onsale fw Sty ag ania Das htc mated wr or dy Cas ST al kato Seed nae panes Se SOTSRT To cr comming cr Al Biogas see lel move ond ied eno phe es se een engin oni sah sree um alo ce nd hevdy pin ow een et fe mop sora fis porn hha Palle Trice prs ns we pls ren etn “clei inn pi COSTS Piggott wil somal es epson Tiong er etm emperor go Sets Ineaneen tt cmeays ep tu nse ow vel cents te nerds evtligepman,Mao o Tipe cob oe dope teen, Af you an let Foildidpdes ie nae! murine cca eg bien acing pan ne Ome ve to Se 2 cPanel ul patent qt yf ig ‘aortas ort i erg in corfloespay ce ond he econ seg se gen ts iy te an ae SERS eds dimers pc plc ed fon fail cast ate aoa ty ace by wend ‘aed pe oti tt, Tithe ate ee ‘pn de i el or i js ning ra Slo dion nae mis bun ery or Coogee ixcip othe apace sa peel marae Ath be ny serv cal ad more ray vee po he eo ‘Rr asf he tl ane! alg eng frcl sche ed by gn ing, mre ed meng ‘wd wr slo aii ede hal il pa dct of pay i he pects epi lyAuaeo W. Mecor Alhegh th eas in hole se he get concrsin ob eo other, hte te sip: dierencr im emphasis Instead of dealing the Tite fhe One aly. he us nein i els iogrpy of Seng Rest Mojates ofa thot rfecon on the meting of fay ientiy ‘Wikies ape of econ pots Sindy, Joey Bee obese ince [Feely names pide nth Pipes and thn mine tee ‘ita tett soy of lial compas among te Mapsindno, Moving om [Ey kop plc Megphy. sever shor analy the aren ofthe Repu ang war Wher om, be Min ict, provincial pulkion with for parry moblizon wel viene ro gin ofe ue he Republi Seomng in Brian Ppa’ words entrees leet [Mebough hc private are and defiance ofthe law made she seem coe ft indcpencen hn war povd, he Mana ren ker, relay alesse prone wen Marcos deed ai la ‘Emly acer ess prove dead, malgeertiona aes of so of Manas ne prone play the Paro e Tavera he Lopes Retetng oe diincine character of ek aly, Raby Pads emphases che {afte Pad de Toca women abd Aled McCoy esis the caer of Teng Lope mae Sting with se zero Ds, Mn Pardo Ge Tavs he (Sey of oil wells i he Agno administration, Paredes provides a0 ‘Sor view of an lite ails oli and atrial ii stage t9 tii a Hinege in the aura ein ad its ite ner apts ove FHtne Alitough Miss pander, rT. H. Pardo de Toes, Banke he Phlippoc fit pla py and dominsed he coat’ poi for sey = (ode xa nd ards rans foe the ale, pli ea fos Sethe domeric thee cond bythe ams song wren. Tro i ‘phon te hel Perinat By is of mariska, tenon nice wibin the volume ober ys “nde the eal vest indie fmly Mor, she 1892 murder of Pat Paco de Teen by Het hband Juan Lins povdes power enon wo he ‘racy of ths volume ial spac to Piping hry. Tie mare: has ‘to iced fo the als iste and duel to an excuoyFooe i (Se bingophie of en Lam, bellane pier ad a Pippineracon Be. ‘Wiha the tinal sory, the evi eanolation of Juan Lana cele he “Wien, een the enon, of ft wisn vei Pa In dying hi From the peop of single my, Puedes ecoered the ur elf and iene fn plc reps hashes we oceaes new undead of [Bene seonla movement, Hor ony reo the visi Pax he ain ‘Soni ne he pols a he dmoisset fr hei Se, the wey in which Fpine anton conswered gender under ab opresie ‘Sho, By veling the lé try with new hace ada new dg “Tanto th dome iplere, Pade deepen and eich ow undenanng ‘of Pipe ona hor. Adopting or sometona appcich, Aled McCay dy of he oper ful hove he cer of Egeio Lope the mot scr ecakng, carrer ofthe Repl em Hi pec ead len lights EeESnote oe of pul vor manipalaon ning te res of en he os pow of pri ‘Dee sis diferenes of approach, the ene in shi olume share “omun concern wh tle f Ely in Phipine pair sd sek to open ‘Boch orl eget a the sty of Palit itary. Notes ‘eh un ee instep ane eee oltre Scr petpeliin Ju ace er oak Sees se Pie, Fal hou hdd Caran ne Dna stowed el (etd pint change nae am dn pl re Rens Sah clge he Harry Deprment. or teil eng he ao etn es Tay, ee he rane a eid me et ‘Gites al wl us Sear gic he Cera ‘Sardar, Sth lous senion te yd des me op ne rae fst, 4 wee nits wots “pce pag ol rm se en cl Toe of wh es Flt porap—in engrave ipond ecia a, Ser nd Poo a WatcyS ipa Sle Tone” fer Go 1s iy nese Kee, et Pure and Bede Wn Sly lone air 9 3 3 15 yndR T eof ion Vg 01508 4 (ie poets eV Magen mses ‘cau Capuron ae Mat eines fag opera ce tpn andy nor ops fe saat tie tates ae Seabee scleraatien eras Reece ecrtit te ea ae Ea anf nip a don say fae db nc tcl sy ta Oe ae ae swear Say SEK eee lee «Pema Sere oes Sas cmacce Gare oes ar ea Toe ce ae es ae ae a Compl Seca (London: Teisoc, 1966), 2, 6-9. y oe el eo nt a nt em tc Syd‘he pd mh pb on TRLSSTGEP Luc fee taps tect ier se Fo en nc inition. Aide rom eplaining how sack ne Setaentay tat ogee oma Se ar Sala tae ie ot Sugano Toplep> ors faa Fat Sr is 28672 Fk gh Sal Clan «Biba To Reach eet a apne Sue Programe Depa of Anolon Fe oe cs of fone Pipe ia Fen coe Ce, Unie of te Poe, 18% Fak Koch, “Socal Ba ng irs 27 ta Nn Toe, mapa al ee ere Saeed Spiele coe So i eta or eta Pl tr lp Bone: ike rom, 1964, 887 ‘ecco eo as Re oe eet motes he meegiency cats shell rnc ud fl ase le pen a re hel jue shop ssatcrarow lst Se Mice Ca ee atk vi at AT ca FR a ty a Pes 19, 51-9 nd SC se iy gr Ripe SE cee CnC 2a pS end Btin oe Kg Ts Ka Ps sa es tl dai end Cpe Piping (Qua i onde By Nanci ube 198), Cool Vara “Rei he Reon ‘elisa ape 98675. et tm ome mn Ha fk Tee re Se ae era ee ye aa ao SS a, Ueno cen ta OW ai tng ‘ne Cats staf a SnoThl provi andy, neo the fr a mst eatin ease ce eT ee reaaceerne Epi diners hig tances En Tare ad spe et i eon ease ce cee ec Sa Soe eat ome emer sei Serer ae oa ieate at fee ac cea ta nee Ke FFanatic eer a fee ela aap teen, wee aS tar "Giet Free, “The Petarchal Basis of Bolan Soci.” in Pi of Chen teil aa aa vse Se em eaten Open OE ioerteadind moran em cht ree es ene ee eect le eel ihe bea ee oe eerie pe ee Steet ome eet Cee aay os Gee Raa tng ia SS beer i rece eee ae rie er ee er aL oa eset ey ed, re ne es CES pees mtn ein teeta dee ACSA Ara he aah an en al1 one and Ht J Bain Ru and Own: A ein Cae Sed in eer tate tt tr am rs 409 708-68 SCTMEE SA fe de Fc atic ran eM Le Foie and Parmere Pek: A Cor Sad of Fenib- Based Wr itetbncen: Pnasoe Un Pr 196719. oa mh . cnn 21 Abahani ein steele oh aca ned i a ee 3) Seta ieee TE ao pi hte Nes a atk Nan a ay ee ORD hal a Puce ced Saar Seb se Se Ga le i es ri ml of one Ki eG sce im er ye Wee dee ree ce at ae ay ea Sn Kerrey stl ea Wea Cy Ee rn aati center Toul flpnan of eto ts fanl y d gh enpaion ‘orm Sh Ch a Use Norn Calne "Shee Repl, THC Pail Ble and he Pape A Seay of Poli nat et ee 197 publica te Piippne, The Coin ofthe Repub of he Pblpinar a ls pe nt He Gn Ouse, 2 a et cs fee nam Socal Depo” Pp eid Rin, on 1-2 (9396 Fe enw scant vse 18 Pg Hang “Kasia Pai: Te Redaction of oie Ui anne, sae aa ama Stile ena” yn Hsp nd Sti te OF en Bia aan Cy New ay 99) 15. ern Tegad Cang Cie nd Chine Sad of Be Bony x uu oneal, 01 Wa Kap. Me tent Ki Unpaid ip Ad bee geyser Faas pn Dp a gs Uy a te edd ning TT fle rg ts ea es ae ree ee a ae tee ts a aaa ace ots ea ee Se ae a eee ee eee i oe yee eee eae rt igo ha te Roa ed dai ogee eet Aa na St ear a ey ea Fg Coin Cope es Soe ie bepe heehee re cael en Bay Soe ee eee ne Ea A a Sa he Se eed, 32 el Anis ro nile Oi Ino Pc vn i i nt rt cnet pT eRe hte reefs eee ‘edt cdi spc oni eng ened of ay pedenly (god snd sce Sout hin dies twtr auc, clea Sieh pce pl oo de ew ri so gre ns folie flown fb mney cn ae egret relic orcs, sine ys foes So Tv Ml Een oi Pa kein ad “She Se a Unt ay 970, ra Et Wa ‘onpand Pap wa iy tad Unvetyo Caera Po DH 9739, “Sc i cal ayaa be {op peg uel + are ame on land et, cate oni opted So cnn seat od re ym cannes) sb ei nee hala “inputs ep as ote Sie oe ‘let dou ipl smo ie Sd ec32 Assaeo W. Mecor vena Mont, “The Blogs Saco and Deydapnet Pe ia Nata at Mame san it he Ppp, ls by Ashe he Deco ai te eae, Manel ons a8 Goods Sie le fama of Dang ean 180.3 a ped aly ah mbes tess pen hee a te eine Cr Sn of nat Dn a Pitan Cer Cone Saunt Sa Su, Cah Sake Te sd, ‘An omc Appt 0 Eemomic Deen” pi Rd Ste ln ce at Fie ae "ed ls te dof Pine enn nt ts pare Ae Ce Perr ean Nery 80.256 1 ia Ronn oy Cn Sts re Stn Wet Ss INSECT Dau snd 2 Kail, A Cif bi: Pied nd seg Se ig i Ns Capt WN, iron ea Cf ey 1-9 SIE Ci Fmt Rin of lpi Va a Fie fC eli lp oy “Stel rj ae 18 Pn 2 fal 18 eee a le ded of he Pye Bano Cit Cave in tiie th Pape 0), 0, Stra ped 1979 (9 nna fom Ser Rade ong St Ta Te Hat of Capa en Yo ‘Ned na 99) 8 lp ‘Sebi liga Cnr 2, a ere lene © Tame td Nol G. Naa, li ty Fei: sn of i olefin Papin (Qn ya Pop Baio ta tar. igh 1 ‘hots Crende a 992 ‘Sse, T cae TF ck en, iin Vere Rl x vd page laste 2D ofc Flas ning Jom wo we ed ng SESJSSSE Satan Patron hewn ine Ra ame ng wh mop any re eg ha Sa ie ine arate ae thy Fomened be sg, set Spe That of mace iy er aed ig SBCESy Sal eats oe Se Toe, a ete ee cee aw ft an if spe als at te pre ha he loans bso ‘el gt eh pe ary fom Si i cea woes latices Raan Ral act mein at ams wu ‘ect Lr Pen nd yh Hie br owing Begs eh tla ‘Natnn, ingle poo nig he fe So tatu (00D AT