Physics (Main) Solution - Code 1

MAJOR TEST - 1 (MAIN) PHYSICS (MAIN) CODE: 1
PART (A) : PHYSICS

SOLUTION
 a 
1. The van der Waal’s equation for 1 mole of a real gas is  p  2   V  b   RT , where p is the
 V 
pressure, V is the volume, T is the absolute temperature and R is the molar gas constant.
Choose the incorrect option.
(1) The dimensions of b are [M0L3T0] (2) The unit of a is joule metre3
(3) The dimensions of a is [M L5 T–2] (4) The dimensions of b are [M L5 T–2]
1. (4)
(1) Dimensions of b = Dimension of v = [L3] = [M0 L3 T0]
a
(2) Unit of p  unit of 2
V
N
 unit of a  pV 2  2 m 6  Nm 4
m
= (Nm) m3 = Joule metre3
(3) Dimensions of a = Dimension of pV2
 [M L1 T 2 ]  [L6 ]  [M L5 T 2 ]
2. A block of mass 5 kg is dropped from top of a building. Then the magnitude of force applied by the
block on the earth while falling is:
(1) 5 g N upwards (2) 5 g N downwards
(3) 5 g N downwards (4) None of these
2. (1)
Earth is applying a force of magnitude 5g downwards while falling.
 From Newton’s IIIrd law block will apply a force 5g N upwards.
3. In the figure, the magnitude of a and b are 10 units and 6 units, respectively. The angle made by
vector ( a – b ) with a is
3 3  7 
(1) 37o (2) 53o (3) tan 1   (4) tan 1  
 7  3 3
3. (3)
4. A man of 6 ft is in standing position on a horizontal bed. Now, the man sleeps on the bed without
displacing his toes. During this, the time taken by man is 6 s. Consider the motion of a point at tip of
head of the man. Then,
(1) average speed is equal to magnitude of average velocity
(2) the magnitude of average velocity is 2 fts–1
(3) the average speed is 2 fts 1
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW / NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR / BOKARO / DUBAI # 1
(4) the average velocity is zero

4. (2)
Total displacement 62  62
v 
Total time 6
6 2
  2 fts 1
6
5. Two stones are projected from the ground simultaneously with same speed 10 ms–1 from same point.
The range of both are same and is equal to 5 3 m . Find the difference in their time of flight.
(1) 3s (2) 1 s (3)  
3 1 s (4) 2 s
5. (3)
If 1   , then  2  90o  
u 2 sin 2
 R
g
10  5 3 3
 sin 2  2

10 2
   30o
2u sin 1 2 10sin 30o
 T1    1s
g 10
2u sin  90o  30o  2 10  3
And T2    3s
g 2 10
 Difference in time of flights   
3 1 s
6. If position-time graph of a particle is sine curve as shown in the figure. The corresponding
acceleration-time graph is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
6. (4)
 From given graph, x  A sin t

dx
or v    A cos t
dt
dv
 a  2 A sin t
dt
The corresponding graph is shown in the figure.
7. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u. The time taken by
the particle to hit the ground is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The
relation between H, u and n is
2
(1) 2gH  n 2 u 2 (2) gH   n  2  u 2
2
(3) 2gH  nu 2  n  2  (4) gH   n  2  u 2
7. (3)
Time taken to reach the maximum height,
u
t1 
g
If t 2 is the time taken to hit the ground.
i.e.  H  ut 2  gt 2
2
But t 2  nt1  given 
nu 1 n 2u 2
So, H  u  g 2
g 2 g
nu 2 1 n 2 u 2
H   
g 2 g
2gH  nu 2  n  2 
8. A particle starts from rest whose acceleration-time graph is shown in the figure.
The velocity-time graph for particle is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
8. (1)
The slope of velocity-time graph gives acceleration. The acceleration is positive, so slope of
 da 
velocity-time graph is positive. The slope of acceleration-time graph  i.e.  gives concavity.
 dt 
From t = 0 to t = 1 s, slope is positive, so concavity is upward.
For t > 1, slope is zero, So, graph is straight line.
Hence, option (1) is correct.
9. A particle is projected on smooth inclined plane in a direction perpendicular to line of greatest slope
(as shown in figure) with speed 8 ms–1. Its speed at t = 1s is
(1) 5 ms–1 (2) 8 ms–1 (3) 6 ms–1 (4) 10 ms–1

9. (4)
Here, u x  8ms 1 u
ax  0
 vx  u x
3
a y  g sin 37 o a y  10   6 ms 2
5
 v y  u y  a y t  0  6 1  6 ms 1
 v  v 2x  v 2y  82  62  10 ms 1
10. A particle is projected at an angle θ from origin (0, 0) after t = 1 sec it is found at a point (10, 5) what
is angle at which it was projected?
(1) 30 deg (2) 37 deg (3) 45 deg (4) 53 deg
10. (3)
The projectile has travelled 10 m in x-direction and 5 m in y-direction. The equation for
displacement in these directions can be written as,
= cos ∗
10 = cos (1) ….... (1)
= sin ∗ −
5 = sin ∗ (1) − (10)(1)
10 = sin …….. (2)
If we divide the 2nd and first equation we will get,
sin 10
=
cos 10
tan = 1 = 45
11. A man starts from rest with an acceleration 1 ms–2 at t = 0. At t  3 3 s , it appears to him that rain
falls with the velocity 3 ms–1 vertically downwards. The velocity of actual rain fall is
(1) 3 3 ms 1 (2) 3 ms 1 (3) 6 ms 1 (4) 6 3 ms 1
11. (3)
Let the velocity of rain fall is v r .
The velocity of man at t  3 3 s is

v m  u  at  0  3 3 1
 3 3 ms 1
According to the problem, v r m  3 ms 1 vertically downward.
 vr m  vr  vm
or vr  vr m  vm
 v r  3jˆ  3 3 î
2
 vr  3 3   32
 27  9  36  6 ms 1
12. A bird is flying in a direction 30o East of North with a speed of 5 kmh–1 and a cyclist is going on the
road towards East at a speed of 10 kmh–1. The velocity of bird observed by cyclist is
(1) 5 3 kmh 1 in a direction at 60o West of North
(2) 5 kmh–1 in North direction

(3) 5 3 kmh 1 in a direction at 60o
(4) 10 3 kmh 1 in a direction at 30o West of North
12. (1)
Here, v m  10 î
And v b  5sin 30o î  5cos 30o ˆj

 vb m  vb  vm
 5sin 30o î  5 cos 30o ˆj  10iˆ
 7.5iˆ  2.5 3jˆ
7.5 3
 tan     3
2.5 3 3
   60o
2
 vb m   7.5 
2

 2.5 3 
 75  5 3 kmh 1
13. A boat which has a speed of 5 kmh–1 in still water, crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest
possible path in 15 min. The velocity of the river water (in kmh–1) is
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 41
13. (2)
1 5
  5   km
4 4
2
5 3
Drift    12  km
4 4
3
drift 4
Vriver    3 km
time 1
4
14. A stone A is thrown at an angle of 45o to the horizontal. Another stone B is thrown with 20 ms–1
horizontally as shown in figure. They collide in mid-air. Find the distance BC.
(1) 144 m (2) 36 m (3) 72 m (4) 108 m

14. (4)
v A  u A  gtjˆ and v B  u B  gtjˆ
 v AB  v A  v B  u A  u B
 10iˆ  10ˆj  20iˆ
 30iˆ  10ˆj
1
 tan  
3
It means relative velocity of A with respect to B is directed at  with vertically downward direction.
For collision, v AB should be towards initial position of B.
BC 1
 tan  
36 3
 B  108 m
15. Find the relation between u and v in following cases.

Two blocks are connected through a light string passing over a fixed pulley.
(1) u  v cos  (2) v  u cos  (3) v  u (4) v  u sin 

15. (1)
u  v cos  , since component of velocities along the string must be same.
16. The end A of rod OA is in touch of triangular block B. Its other end O is hinged at the point O. The
speed of end A of rod at the instant shown in the figure is
(1) 1 cm/s (2) 2 cm/s (3) 3 cm/s (4) 2 3 cm/s

16. (2)
v B  v A cos 60o
vB
vA 
cos 60o
 v A  2v B
 2 1  2 cm s
17. A block of mass 10 kg is suspended through two light spring balances as shown in figure.
(1) Both the scales will read 10 kg.
(2) Both the scales will read 5 kg.

(3) The upper scale will read 10 kg and the lower zero.
(4) The readings may be anything but their sum will be 10 kg.
17. (1)
Theory Based
18. A small sphere of mass 1 kg rests at one corner of a cubical box. The box is moving as such its
2
position is r  4t 2 î  t 3ˆj . The force exerted by box on the ball at t = 1 s is (assume that figure
3
shows vertical plane of the cube)
(1) 6 N (2) 10 N (3) 15 N (4) 20 N

18. (2)
a 2r
Acceleration, a   8iˆ  4tjˆ  8iˆ  4ˆj (at t = 1 s)
dt 2
In the frame of box, the free body diagram of ball
2
Here, F  82  10  4   10 N
19. A given object takes n times as much time to slide down a 45° rough incline as it takes to slide down
a perfectly smooth 45° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the incline
is given by
 1  1  1  1
(1) 1  2  (2)
1 n2
(3) 1  n 2  (4)
1 n2
 n   
19. (1)
 1  1
  tan  1  2   1  2 [As   45 ]
 n  n
20. In the arrangement shown in the figure, there is a friction between the blocks of masses m and 2m
which are in contact. The ground is smooth. The mass of the suspended block is m. The block of
mass m which is kept on mass 2m is stationary with respect to block of mass 2m. The force of
friction between m and 2m is (pulley and strings are light and frictionless)
mg mg mg mg
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 4 3
20. (3)
g
mg  4ma  a 
4
mg
 f s  ma 
4
21. A car is moving with speed v 0 as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between road and
tyre of car is s  tan  . When car enters on the inclined plane of length l, brake is applied by driver.
Find minimum speed of car at the bottom of inclined plane.
(1) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos   (2) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos  
(3) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos   (4) None of these

21. (3)
mg sin    s mg cos 
Acceleration of the car, a 
m
 a  g sin   s g cos 
Using equation of motion, we have
v 2  v02  2as
 v 20  2gl  sin   s cos  
 v  v 20  2gl  sin   s cos  
30
22. An insect crawls from top of a fixed hemispherical umbrella of radius cm very slowly. The

1
coefficient of static friction between the insect and surface of umbrella is s  . Find distance
3
travelled by the insect before sliping.
(1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm (3) 3 cm (4) 5 cm

22. (4)
Consider free body diagram of insect,
Here, mg sin   f  s N
or mg sin   s mg cos  or tan   s
  1 
 max   s  
6  3
Distance travelled by the insect before sliping.
 30
s  r     5 cm
6 
23. The situation shown in the figure, find the minimum value of coefficient of friction, so that all blocks
move together.
1 1 2
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3
23. (4)
Here, F  10  8a (where, a is the acceleration of the system)
20 5
or 30  10  8a or a   m s2
8 2
Since, blocks are moving together,

Free body diagram of A,
For block A, F  f  4a
5
Or 30  4   f  f max or 20  30 
2
Or 30  20
2 2
    min 
3 3
24. A small block of mass 10 g is fastened to one end of a light string and a second block m 2 of mass 20
g to the middle point, the other end of the string fastened to a fixed point on a smooth horizontal
table. The blocks are then projected such that the two portions of the string are always in the same
straight line and the blocks describe horizontal circles on the table as shown in the figure below.
The tension in string portion between blocks is T1 and tension between point O and the block of
T
mass m 2 is T2 . The value of 1 is
T2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0.5 (4) 0.25
24. (3)
From free body diagram,
T2  T1  m 2l 2
and T1  m1 2l 2
or T2   2m1  m 2  l 2
T1 m1 2l 2
 
T2  2m1  m 2  l2
2m1 2  10 20
    0.5
2m1  m 2 20  20 40
25. A block of mass m is placed stationary on a rough rotating platform as shown in the figure below.
The free body diagram of the block in the frame of platform is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
25. (1)
Outward centrifugal force acts through the centre of mass and friction oppose the motion acting
along surface of contact.
1
26. A block of mass kg is constrained to move in a circular path and makes one revolution in 1 s. It is
2
attached to the centre of circle by a light sprig of spring constant 5 N/m and natural length 1 m. The
radius of the circular path is
(1) 1 m (2) 1.1 m (3) 3 m (4) 5 m
26. (4)
Here, kx  mr2
k  r  1  mr2
or kr  k  mr2
or r  k  m2   k
k 5
 r 2
  5m
k  m 1 2
5  2 4

27. Figure shows a rod of length 20 cm pivoted near an end and which is made to rotate in a horizontal
plane with a constant angular speed. A ball of mass m is suspended by a string also of length 20 cm
from the other end of the rod. If the angle  made by the string with the vertical is 30o, then the
angular speed of the rotation is (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 2.2 rad/sec (2) 4.4 rad/sec (3) 5.2 rad/sec (4) 1.1 rad/sec
27. (2)
Let angular speed be . As is clear from the figure, the ball moves in a horizontal circle of radius L +
L sin where L = 20 cm. Its acceleration is, therefore, 2(L + L sin) towards the centre. The forces
on the bob are figure.
(1) the tension T along the string and
(2) the weight mg.
Resolving the forces along the radius and applying
Newton’s second law,
T sin = m2 L (1 + sin ). ……. (i)
Applying Newton’s first law in the vertical direction,
T cos = mg. ………. (ii)
Dividing (i) by (ii),
2 L 1  sin  
tan =
g
1 
g tan 
10m / s  
2

3
2
or,  =  
L 1  sin   3
 0.20m   
 2
or,  = 4.4 rad/s.
28. A block A kept on an inclined surface just begins to slide if the inclination is 30°. The block is
replaced by another block B and it is found that it just begins to slide if the inclination is 40°.
(1) mass of A > mass of B (2) mass of A < mass of B
(3) mass of A = mass of B (4) all the three are possible.
28. (4)
Theory Based
29. A body of mass 10 kg slides along a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction is 1/ 3 .
Taking g  10 m / s 2 , the least force which acts at an angle of 30° to the horizontal is
50
(1) 25 N (2) 100 N (3) 50 N (4) N
3
29. (3)
Let P force is acting at an angle 30° with the horizontal.
For the condition of motion F   R
P cos 30   (mg  P sin 30)
3 1  1  3P  P
P   100  P     100    2P  100  P  50 N
2 3 2 2  2
30. A lift is moving downwards with an acceleration equal to acceleration due to gravity. A body of
mass M kept on the floor of the lift is pulled horizontally. If the coefficient of friction is  , then the
frictional resistance offered by the body is
(1) Mg (2) Mg (3) 2Mg (4) Zero
30. (4)
R  m(g  a) for downward motion of lift
If a  g then R  0  F   R  0

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MAJOR TEST - 1 (MAIN) PHYSICS (MAIN) CODE: 1

PART (A) : PHYSICS

(4) the average velocity is zero

 From given graph, x  A sin t

The velocity-time graph for particle is

(1) 5 ms–1 (2) 8 ms–1 (3) 6 ms–1 (4) 10 ms–1

The velocity of man at t  3 3 s is

(2) 5 kmh–1 in North direction

And v b  5sin 30o ˆi  5cos 30o ˆj

(1) 144 m (2) 36 m (3) 72 m (4) 108 m

15. Find the relation between u and v in following cases.

(1) u  v cos  (2) v  u cos  (3) v  u (4) v  u sin 

(1) 1 cm/s (2) 2 cm/s (3) 3 cm/s (4) 2 3 cm/s

(1) Both the scales will read 10 kg.

(2) Both the scales will read 5 kg.

(1) 6 N (2) 10 N (3) 15 N (4) 20 N

(1) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos   (2) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos  

(3) v 20  2gl  sin   s cos   (4) None of these

 v  v 20  2gl  sin   s cos  

(1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm (3) 3 cm (4) 5 cm

Since, blocks are moving together,

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