Beam Design As Per IS:456-2000

Beam No. 12
Section Properties

Beam Size 0.250 X 0.350 m. Concrete Grade M 25

Beam Span 4.000 m. Steel Grade Fe 415

Clear Cover** = 30 mm. fck= 25 Mpa (N/mm2)

fy= 415 Mpa (N/mm2)
Dia of Main Reinforcement = 20 mm. Clear Cover + Dia of
Dia of Stirrup = 8 mm. d'= Stirrup + 1/2 Dia of Main
Width of the Beam (b) = 250 mm. Reinforcement
Effective Depth of Beam (d) = 302 mm. d'= 48 mm.

**Note:- In STAAD Clear Cover is the distance between edge of the section & outermost main
reinforcement bar. So In STAAD CLEAR Parameter = ( 30 + 8 ) = 38

Critical Bending Moment Diagram of Beam (For Load Envelope)

Mu at Start Node:- 71490000 N-mm

2
Mu/bd = 3.135

From SP 16, Table 50 Mu/bd2

Pt
N/mm2
3.100 1.039
3.150 1.061
Mu/bd2 3.135 1.055

2
Ast = Pt X b X d / 100 = 796.201 mm

No of bars required @20 mm dia= 3 Ast (Provided) 942.5

Mu at Middle of the beam
37510000 N-mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.645

From SP 16, Table 50 Mu/bd2

Pt
N/mm2
1.600 0.482
1.650 0.499
Mu/bd2 1.645 0.497

2
Ast = Pt X b X d / 100 = 375.488 mm

No of bars required @20 mm dia= 2 Ast (Provided) 628.3

Mu at End Node (Node No:- 8)

48900000 N-mm

Mu/bd2 = 2.145

From SP 16, Table 50 Mu/bd2

Pt
N/mm2
2.100 0.653
2.150 0.671
Mu/bd2 2.145 0.669

2
Ast = Pt X b X d / 100 = 505.149 mm

No of bars required @20 mm dia= 2 Ast (Provided) 628.3

 SHEAR DESIGN

d(Effective Depth) = 302 mm.

Shear Design at distance d from the face of Support
So, distance from start of support = ( 400/2 + 302 ) = 502 mm.

Design Shear Force = Ve = 75950.0 N

Nominal Shear Stress= tve = 1.006 N/mm2
Design Shear Strength of Concrete = tc = 0.65 N/mm2
Additional Shear Force For which Shear
Vus = 26843.75 N
Reinforcement is required

Cross Sectional Area of Stirrups Legs= Asv = 100.53 mm (2 Legged 8i)

Spacing of Transverse Links Shall not exceed the least of the followings:

Sv = 0.87 X fy X Asv X d / Vus = 408 mm

Sv MAX = 0.75 X d = 227 mm Clause 25.5.1.5
Asv/b X Sv ≥ 0.4/ 0.87 X fy, Sv MIN = = 363 mm Clause 26.5.1.6
Sv MAX = = 300 mm Clause 25.5.1.5

So provide 8mm shear reinforcement @ 225 mm center to center

d(Effective Depth) = 302 mm.

Shear Design at distance d from the face of Support
So, distance from end of support = ( 400/2 + 302 ) = 502 mm.

Design Shear Force = Ve = 64700.0 N

Nominal Shear Stress= tV = 0.857 N/mm2
Design Shear Strength of Concrete = tc = 0.60 N/mm2
Additional Shear Force For which Shear Vus
= 19425.44 N
Reinforcement is required (tcXbXd)

Cross Sectional Area of Stirrups Legs= Asv = 100.53 mm (2 Legged 8i)

Spacing of Transverse Links Shall not exceed the least of the followings:

Sv = 0.87 X fy X Asv X d / Vus = 564 mm

Sv MAX = 0.75 X d = 227 mm Clause 26.5.1.5
Asv/b X Sv ≥ 0.4/ 0.87 X fy, Sv MIN = = 363 mm Clause 26.5.1.6
Sv MAX = = 300 mm Clause 26.5.1.5

So provide 8mm shear reinforcement @ 225 mm center to center

STAAD.Pro output
Comparison of results -

Values Obtained From Values Calculated by

Parameters
Hand Calculation STAAD

Area of Steel
942.48 mm. 942.48 mm
provided at Start :

Area of Steel
628.32 mm. 628.32 mm
provided at Middle :

Area of Steel
628.32 mm. 628.32 mm
provided at End :

Shear Reinforcement 2L 8 mm dia vertical stirrup 2L 8 mm dia vertical

: @ 225 mm c/c stirrup @ 225 mm c/c