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Physics 1A__ Fall 2013: Final Exam Version A 2 Closed book. No work needs to be shown for multiple-choice questions. 1. The distance traveled by light in one year is called a light year. One light year is equal to 5.88%10 miles. A distant star 3450 light years away from the earth is how far away in meters? | Jy = 3.88% (o'? miles a. 9.6010 m. b. 1.80x10" m. ( mile = 1GOS% mw @ 3.26x10" m. I, 2.0210! m. e. 2.0210" m, - - 3450 1y [SEEK IO! miles| HOH = G2ex10"m > oa Trig \ mile a 2. The mass of an object: a. is slightly different at different locations on Earth, b. is a vector. @ isa scalar. is the same for all objects of the same size and shape. ¢. varies depending on the net force exerted on the object. 3. A horizontal force of 5.0 N pushes a 0.50 kg book against a vertical wall. WW The book is initially at rest. If the coefficient of friction is 0.80, the ini aeseeration of he bookie? dro book a. 0. Afse 1.8 mis. N=Fapp=9 N “~ c. 6.0 m/s*. ic : = d. 8.0 mis? il ep Fee = mae SN ©. 9.8 mis*, but Fee < UN 2. = (0.80) (SN) en ee =4N N= Fape ae a e . Uy = 0,00 contradiction q Fuep 3 So ik caw’s be Stak Frety = ma - 1% =(1-8 m/s?) Physics 1A _ Fall 2013: Final Exam Version A 4 7. A wheel is initially rotating at 20 rad/s and has a constant angular acceleration. After 9.0 s it has rotated through 450 rad. Its angular acceleration is: a. 3.3 rads? W, = 20 tad& b. 44 rad/s? = Oc jenna! t 4. Jv 6.7 radis’ _ oO $450 =-AS = Wot +t 11 rad/s”, Tod 2 Plugin + solve for of De , 2(40 “WD 2G, F ade —zZ eae 8. A uniform ladder 10.0 m long and weighing 75.0 N rests against a Ne smooth fri less vertical wall as in the figure to the right. Ifthe eB ladder is just on the verge of slipping when it makes a 60.0° angle with the ground ind Te SoeTicient of static friction between the ladder and the ground, yy = FS. Ni 0m . 0.344. atx =O @ verne of b. 0.40. 2 Gre . i SW P~iNG, NA c. 0.527. (Fe —Np = 0) > may d. 0.206. ¥se¢ aK (0.289. O Fret y =o os Tr sea [acmgzs) Ne ® Trer=0 — owtotthe page= posite, ae Nas 1Osin0? Ne Todt tor ayes abour point fr Tnet =Tg - Ca =[T0Nesino Say S00) aa ‘A torque of 42 N-m gives a Targe wheel an angular accelerati moment of inertia of the wheel? . of OS, a. 12 kgm? c b. 33 kg-m’, ye - siken, GE) Ze = d. 108 kg-m? 7 ©. 19 kg-m?. 12.09.13 Physics JA__ Fall 2013: Final Exam VersionA 6 13. A stone is tied to a string and whirled at constant speed in a horizontal circle. The speed is then doubled without changing the length of the string. Afterward the magnitude of the acceleration of the stone is: 2 _ as a the same. a z v—> 2v b. twice as great. 7 : . four times as great Das (2w. awe half as great. R R e. one-fourth as great. 14, A 25 N crate is held at rest on a frictionless incline by a force that is parallel to the incline. If the incline is 25° above the horizontal, the magnitude of the normal force of the incline on the crate is: gol? a. 4.1N, b. 4.6N. c. BON. 15, A book rests on a table, exerting a downward force on the table. The reaction force (in the sense of Newton’s third law) to this force is: a. the force of Earth on the book. Ne! e (te eof i ae as ace aa d. the force of the book on Earth. MoM B ekevks a eouok ¢. the inertia of the book. ord opposite Soren on A. A = book B =table 12.09.13, Physics 1A Fall 2013: Final Exam. Version A 8 19, A system consisting of five equal masses is distributed as shown in the figure to the right. If one additional mass is added to the system at position [|] , what changes: a. moment of inertia increases , moment of inertia decreases. €. a greater torque is required for the same angular acceleration. v % d.b and c are correct, © pand c are correct, s -2 bb. T=Doe = if of constant, jf T increases + & Lininialt Move’> T initial. ten T increases, 20. A ball is launched from ground level at a speed 30 m/s at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. How far away will the ball land? Assume it lands at ground level a 14m, b. 21m. 43 m. '86 m. e. 92m, Voy = Vo sin 39° 3 3 Noe asq Vox = Vo (0% 39° Vox Want to Cina : AY (E)= Vox t = Vocod39) t+ To Gunn € : ial @ = Aylt) =Voyt-t™= Abe t Wey Se) 2 Solutions. choose ce 2yay ) — a 3g 21. An antis on a picnic table. He travels jen 25 cm northward, and finally__'* w 15 cm westward, What is the magnitude of the ant’s net displacement? omy a. 70cm. b. 57cm. —> 12.09.13 OP (6) (ey ( % East Physics 1A Fall 2013: Final Exam Version A 10 25. Suppose you throw a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg against a brick wall. Before it hits the wall, the ball was moving horizontally to the left at 30 m/s. After it rebounds from the wall, the ball moves horizontally to the right at 20 m/s. The ball is in contact with the wall for 0.010 s Find the magnitude of the impulse on the ball due to its collision with the wall. @ 20N-s. ta v= 2 Px B. 40N-s =-30wm]S ¢. 80N-s. d. 2000N-s. £. o—> e. 12N-s. Ve = 20m/s 7 - Let Bl =Jael = mve—mv; =(0.40eq)(20 -(-20)) = [20 N's) 26. Ifa net torque is applied to an object, that object will experience: Ss A aa constant angular speed. =LK (,)an angular acceleration. ct z ar €. a constant moment of inertia. re , 4. an increasing moment of inertia LF CFO, then KFO, e. a decreasing moment of inertia. 27. Three identical massless rods are cach acted on by two or more forces, all perpendicular to the rods and all equal in magnitude (with a force of magnitude F), Which of the rods is in static equilibrium? Choose one of the following statements below. rod 1 rod 2 rod 3 t “ t - t . t (Fee { { i nerl= F $O F Ever=O F F a. Rod I. |, wut [Fes - b. Rod 2. T#O c. Rod3. . All of these three rods are in static equilibrium. None of the three rods are in static equilibrium. Need: Fret =O ond Tidy =O for Stounc Sulton , 12.09.13, Physics 1A Fall 2013: Final Exam Version A__12 Equations and constants: vay) Fat ] [arcs,-x, Av =3(,,+%,) { er y=rsing)’ Ay=vt+tae | | d vite! eee _Ay Gon Ar o

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