Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Justice
National Prosecution Office
OFFICE OF THE CITY PROSECUTOR
Tagum City
_____________________,
Respondent. FOR: Roberry
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RESPONDENT’S COUNTER-AFFIDAVIT
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RELEVANT ANTECEDENT FACTS:
7. Being a service crew, her task was to attend the needs of every
customers and follow directives of the complainant being her
employer;
8. For two years that Respondent worked with Complainant, this is the
first time that she was implicated of a crime allegedly robbing
Complainant which Respondent vehemently denied;
10. Being the employer of the Respondent, she then went to the
Complainant. The latter ordered Respondent to get her cellphone in
her car which was parked outside _______. Consequently,
Comlainant gave the car keys to the Respondent;
11. The Complainant’s car was parked at about five meters away from
the _____which is accessible to the public. Respondent acting on the
said order of the Complainant went to the car and open it using the
keys that Complainant gave her;
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15. Because the Respondent was the only employee who is not a
relative of the Complainant, she was then accused of the one who
stole the car keys and allegedly took the money of the Complainant;
18. Respondent still continued rendering her duty in the ______ even
if she received incessant text messages from unknown number
disallowing her to work. To verify such information, Respondent also
texted Complainant but there was no reply. Attached are copies of
the text messages and marked as ANNEX “F” and “G”;
19. There were days that she did not worked because of the text
messages she received but her co-employees informed her that
presence in DINE HUB is needed the reason why she opted to work;
22. However, upon reaching the police station the investigating officer
already left. Respondent was then allowed to go home on that day.
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Respondent could still remember the trauma she experienced in the
hands of the Complainant;
I.
25. The elements of Robbery under article 302 of the Revised Penal
Code are the following:
Xxx
c. the entrance was effected through the use of false keys
picklocks or other other similar tools
Xxx
26. Under the law, the uninhabited place under this article includes
but not limited to uninhabited building which is not a dwelling house,
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public building, or edifice for worship, warehouse, vessel such as
frieght car or store;
27. In the instant case, the allegation that the Respondent stole the
car keys of the Complainant and used it to gain entrance to the motor
vehicle (private car) and allegedly took the money were all fabricated
stories which the Respondent strongly denied;
28. First, not all of the elements of robbery can be found in the present
case. One of the essential requisite of robbery under Article 302 is
that the malefactor enters the building or dependency, where the
object to be taken is found. Article 302 clearly contemplates that the
malefactor should enter the building. If the culprit did not enter the
building there is no robbery. (The People of the Philippines vs
Jaranilla, G.R No. L-28547, February 22, 1974)
29. The term “building” in Article 302, formerly 512 of the old Penal
Code, was construed as embracing any structure not mentioned in
Article 299 (meaning not inhabited house or edifice devoted to
worship or dependency thereof) used for storage and safekeeping of
personal property. (The People of the Philippines vs Jaranilla, G.R No.
L-28547, February 22, 1974)
30. In the instant case, the motor vehicle (private car) where the
alleged money was taken is not considered a building within the
meaning of Article 302. Not being a building, it cannot be said that
the Respondent entered the same in order to commit the robbery
using a false keys;
31. Under the law, the false keys are genuine keys stolen from the
owner or any keys other than those intended by the owner for use in
the lock. The keys contemplated under the law must be stolen and
the same must be used to open a house and not any furniture;
32. In the present case, Respondent never took the car keys without
the consent of the Complainant. In fact, it was the Complainant
herself who handed the car keys to Respondent with the instruction
to get the cellphone of Complainant placed inside the car.
33. Granting arguendo that all of the elements were present, the case
against the Respondent should not prosper as she never committed
the charge against her. She was just falsely implicated by the
Complainant because of the cctv footage. Complainant was fully
aware that Respondent can be seen in the cctv footage since
Complainant was the one who instructed Respondent to get her
cellular phone inside her car. She even handed to Respondent the car
keys to gain access to the car. It does not necessarily mean that it
was the Respondent who stole the money placed inside
Complainant’s car;
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35. It is most respectfully prayed unto this Honorable Office that the
instant case be DISMISSED for insufficient evidence and lack of merit
and that corresponding RESOLUTION be issued finding no probable
cause to prosecute RESPONDENT ________for Robbery;
CLARISAS B. DEMDOM
Respondent
Copy furnished:
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