1.

Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer: bathe, illness,
outpatient
disability, discharged, geriatrics, increase, administer, preventive, therapy

a) Geriatrics.....is a field in medicine that focuses on the health of older people.

b) His ...illness..... is not serious. = He is not seriously sick.
c) We will have to ..increase....you dosage. = You will have to take more medicine.
d) A ....disability.... is something that may prevent you from functioning normally.
e) The nurse will ...administer...the vaccine to Mrs. Williams.
f) One of the nurse's main duties is to .....bathe...........( = wash) the patients.
g) None of the patients stay at the clinic. They only visit on an ...outpatient.....basis.
h) We have to begin your ...therapy... ( = treatment) as soon as possible.
i) These are ....preventive..measures. ( = steps taken to make sure something doesn't
happen)
j) That patient has been ..discharged.. from the hospital. (= allowed to go home)

2. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer: renal, oral, deficiency,
faint, allergic, amnesia, incision, stitches, discomfort, genetic

a) This is an ..oral...thermometer. Put it in your mouth.

b) If an illness or condition is "... genetic.....", it means it runs in your family.
c) You have an iron .. deficiency...... = You don't have enough iron in your blood.
d) During the surgery, I will make a small ... incision... (= cut)
e) People with .... amnesia.....have a hard time remembering things. Sometimes they don't
even remember who they are.
f) The adjective ".... renal...." refers to the kidneys.
g) I ... faint...... ( = pass out, lose consciousness) every time I see a syringe.
h) You are going to feel a little .. discomfort. ( = an unpleasant feeling) during this procedure.
i) I will remove the ... stitches.....after the scar has healed.
j) P1: Are you ... allergic.. to any drugs? P2: Yes, Penicillin.

3. Choose the best response for each one:

1. I'm __________________________ for surgery ( = having surgery) tomorrow.
going in going up going out

2. The tests are __________________________. We have to retest you.

incredulous inconclusive inclined

3. Are you experiencing any __________________________? = Do you feel tired?

dizziness pain fatigue

4. Please __________________________ me ( = let me know) of any changes in your

condition.
notify/inform note review

5. When there is a decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer, you can say
that the cancer is in __________________________.
regression remittance remission

6. How __________________________ is this treatment? ( = how well does this treatment

work?)
affected effective ineffectual
 7. I have a strange __________________________ ( = red patches) on my skin.
rash rush reach

8. This won't __________________________ long. = This won't require a lot of time.

do take make

9. Your regular doctor is often referred to as your "__________________________ care

doctor".
primal primary principal

10. Most operations are not emergencies and are considered _________________________
surgery. ( = surgery that you choose to have)
choosy picked elective

4. Complete the text with ONE word:

Night Cramp is something from ..what. .. a great many people occasionally suffer -
and they don’t easily forget it.Even the healthiest people ...can....... get a short, sharp pain in
the legs after a strenuous day.Many older people can bring it on ...by...... making powerful
stretching movements while lying ...on (down)...... in bed. If this sort of night cramp becomes
a real nuisance, avoiding over-stretching and tablets containing quinine sulphate ....in (at)....
bed-time may be all that is needed. A very small number of patients, however, cannot take
quinine without becoming dizzy ......are (or)..... getting buzzing in the ears. They may have to
decide .....that.(if)...... they would rather have cramp and no dizziness, or the reverse.
But cramp in the lower limbs in the daytime and in younger, active patients can be
very distressing and is ...very... serious. It is not uncommon and has the rather clumsy name
of intermittent claudications. The patient first complains of aching legs after exercise.
It ....can..... be slight, but gradually becomes more pronounced. ..Unfortunately.. the pain is
not merely an ache, but a definite, crippling cramp, which can become ....more (so).... severe
that the patient finds he or she cannot stand after much walking.Intermittent claudication is
caused ..by........ the narrowing of the arteries and often starts in the 30s. It generally means
that the arteries everywhere in the body .....have... become narrowed and blood cannot
reach the muscles fast enough when they are in use. The heart muscles may be equally
affected.This condition may ....give (be).... a good enough excuse for not doing jobs you don’t
like doing, but that is poor consolation. It is a disease ......which..... affects men far more than
women and attacks are more common in cold weather, or even after sitting in a chair at the
office in a draught. It is also a slightly hereditary complaint.This is ......by.... no means the
same as the night-time cramp already mentioned, and there is ....no...... absolute cure. The
patient learns to regulate the amount of exercise he or she can comfortably take.
....Some (No)..... drugs offer a complete relief but there is one habit which the sufferer
must give up -- smoking. Whatever may or may not be one’s views about the habit, it
undoubtedly makes intermittent claudication far more troublesome.A number of patients will
secretly admit that ......as.. long as they keep off tobacco they do not get this fearsome
cramp.

5. Complete the text with ONE word:

Everyone thinks that diabetes ..is... a disease where the patient excretes a lot of
sugar, is very thin and is inordinately thirsty. ....But...... there are many people who probably
have diabetes and won’t know they have it until a severe symptom arises. However, there are
some minor warning symptoms to look ..about.(out). for.Diabetes tends to be
 hereditary. ...If... you have a diabetic parent, brother, sister or even aunt, there is an
increased risk ..of.... the disease.
But people often don’t realise that ....although.... it often causes youngsters to lose
weight, later on in life there may be a filling out of the waistline. And on the subject of
weight, overeating can also trigger ....off.... diabetes.If a woman who unexpectedly has one or
two failed pregnancies, it will need to ...be.... investigated in several ways, but the possibility
of her being a diabetic must be reckoned .....in (with).... Similarly, a mother who produces a
really large child — for example, over four and a half kilos — needs to consider this
possibility. Another way the diagnosis can arise is ...that.(when).. a patient goes for a life
assurance medical examination and is rejected when they believed they were fit and
healthy.If this happens, the patient needs to go and see their own doctor and take a
specimen ....of.... urine with them.One of the early signs of diabetes is when the patient
becomes plagued with boils for no apparent reason. Another skin condition
associated ..with.... diabetes is when there is infuriating itching — generally at night — after a
visit to the loo.A few final points also need remembering. Diabetes is not really a definite
entity of a disease, but it is said that about 13 people in every 1,000 in Western Europe has a
sugar defect in the urine — and about half of them ...are...... unaware of the fact.The outlook
is vastly better for diabetics ...than.... it used to be. Before insulin, a diabetic 10-year-old only
had a life expectancy of less that two years — this expectancy is now about 45 years. Older
patients will generally get less serious effects. Lastly, ....if...... it turns out that you do have
diabetes, don’t jump to the conclusion that injections will ...be.... essential. It may well be
possible to treat you either by diet alone or by insulin taken by mouth.
So, if you have ....some.(any).. suspicions at all that you may have diabetes, don’t be
afraid to consult your doctor.

6. Circle the correct answer:

The Microscope
An important invention in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It
was (1) ... the principle that light could be “(2) ... ” or bent, by a glass lens. It was soon discovered that
tiny objects could be magnified (3) ... size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground
and polished in a specific (4) ... . Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000
A.D, it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe (5) ... it was put to practical use in the
form of eyeglasses. In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans
Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590. They built a “compound” microscope, so called
because of its two lenses. The most significant development and use of the microscope during this
period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723). Born in
Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (6) ... very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses. Some of his
single-lens microscopes were able to magnify up the three hundred times (7) ... size, and around
1660 he began serious study using these instruments. He was the first to discover bacteria and other
microscopic organisms, calling these tiny creatures “animalcules”. (8) ... to this discovery, very small
creatures such as fleas and maggots were thought to “spontaneously generate” from a single source,
such as rotting meat in the case of maggots.
1. A) based upon B) based by C) based in D) based at
2. A) refracted B) retracted C) retorted D) retraced
3. A) by B) on C) in D) with
4. A) procedure B) manner C) fashion D) character
5. A) when B) than C) then D) that
6. A) granting B) grinding C) scraping D) rubbing
7. A) present B) substantial C) actual D) current
 8. A) According B) Due C) Owing D) Prior
7. Fill in with the corect modal verb:

a)__Can________ you please tell me the direction to the hotel? b) You ___must____ pay in
cash. They do not accept credit cards. c) I ___can_____ come home from the office today. d)
__Can_____ I help you? e) You __should____ clean your room. f) We __should___ keep the
lights and fans switched off when they are not in use. g) We __have to____ improve the
existing education system. h) __May____ you have a wonderful day! i) I _have to____ go to
see the movie. The reviews are good. j) I __must__ definitely be at the airport to receive you.
k) She ___needs to__ take her meals regularly. l) You _have to___ reach home before eleven,
she said. m) __Can____ we go for a walk? n) The soldiers in the Army __must____ wear a
uniform. o) There is one more point I __should___ refer to. p) You have worked hard. You
__have to___ pass. q) It is very cloudy. It _can_____ rain. r) You __should__ be properly
dressed when you come to office. s) __Would___ you like to come to the party tomorrow?
t) People __must___ not tell lies.

8. There is an error in each line of the passage. Write the correct word on your sheet:
Plastic bags are not be used because Plastic bags are not used because
they should cause much pollution. they can cause much pollution.
They need never disintegrate with They will never disintegrate with time/They need to
disintegrate with time.(ez nem jo csak az elso)
time. They should block the sewerage. They must (can) block the sewerage.
It need to melted and reprocessed It need to be melted and reprocessed
but that might make it even more but that can make it more
harmful. Even if buried they can harmful.Even if buried they could
never be destroyed. They should be never be destroyed. They can be
useful today but they would be useful today but they will be
very harmful for the coming generations. very harmful for the coming generations.

9. Fill in the blanks with suitable modals from the ones given: should, might, can, could, have
to, must

a) Ritu’s flight from Morocco took more than 11 hours. She __must____ be exhausted after
such a long flight. She _should___ prefer to stay in tonight and get some rest.
b) If you want to get a better feeling for how Raniganj is laid out, you __can__ walk down
town and explore the riverside.
c) You __should___ research the route a little more before you set sail.
d) When you have a small child in the house, you __mustn’t___ leave small objects lying
around.
e) Anvesha: __Can____ you hold your breath for more than a minute? Bunty: No, I can’t. f)
Jasprit’s engagement ring is enormous! It __must___ have cost a fortune.
g) Please make sure to feed the fish while I am gone. If they don’t get enough food, they
__might___ die.
h) I __could___ speak Chinese fluently when I was a child.
i) The teacher said we ___have to__ read the book if we needed extra credit.
j) The spatula ___should___ be in this cupboard but it’s not here.

10. Write about:

1. Alcohol abuse among teenagers
2. Drug abuse among teenagers
3. Tatoos and their impact on human health
 Alcohol abuse among teenagers

Alcohol abuse among teenagers is a big problem worldwide.There is a growing tendency of useing
(using) alcohol at very early ages,too.Probably it is caused by the influence of media,music, by the
changes of (in) mentality of the (the nelkul) parents and teenagers ,because they want to live for the
moment and to be as free as they can in this way.
Nowdays teenagers have more possibilities to consume alcohol at earlier ages, because they look
older and they have more money for these things ,too.
International studies show that regularly alcohol consumption can cause more than 60 different
diseases and have very harmful effects not just on health but on social-economical life too.
Unfortunately alcohol consumption can lead to serious neurological and psihiatric (psychiatric)
diseases like depression,suicide or it can lead to various types of cancer and to prematurity,
miscarriage, SGA and malformations during pregnancy.
Alcohol consumption is not a bad habit, it is proved that one glass of red wine every day has good
effects on the cardiovascular system.If we consume alcohol, we have to be attentive how much and
how many days we consume it.

Drug abuse among teenagers

Drug abuse among teenagers is a big problem worldwide.There is a growing tendency of useing
(using) oral and intravenous drugs among adults and teenagers.
Drugs have direct effect on the nervous system and they lead to short- and long-term modifications
and diseases like hallucination,Parkinson disease, dementia,etc.
There are several types of drugs, but the most consumable (consumed) one is marihuana. The biggest
problem with drug consumption is that there’s a growing tendency of spreading infectious diseases
among intravenous drug consumers, like HIV,HBV,HCV,HDV,HGV,TTV.
Drug consumption has several impacts not just on the health of people (people’s health), but it has
serious socio-economical effects,too.

Tatoos and their impact on human health

Tatoos are spread all over the world and actually they have negative effects on human health.
Most of the people make tatoos in order to remember special events or in order to express feelings
or their personality.Unfortunately most of them don’t even know the negative impact on human
health.The lack of good hygienic conditions can lead to transmitting infectious diseases like
HIV,HBC,HCV,HDV,etc.On the other hand there is a higher frequency of melanoma malignum among
those who have tatoos.
If we want to make a tatoos, we should think about the negative and positive sides of it at first.