Recognition Receptors for small and large molecules Cell morphology and movement Nucleus DNA synthesis and repair RNA synthesis Nucleolus RNA processing and ribosome synthesis Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane synthesis Synthesis of proteins and lipids for some organelles and for export Lipid synthesis Detoxication reactions Golgi Apparatus Modification and sorting of proteins for incorporation into organelles and for export Export of proteins Mitochondria Energy conservation Cellular respiration Oxidation of carbohydrates and lipids Urea and heme synthesis Lysosome Cellular digestion: hydrolysis of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids Peroxisome Oxidative reactions involving O2 Utilization of H2O2 Microtubule Cell cytoskeleton Cell morphology Cell motility Intracellular movements Cytosol Metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and nucleotides Protein synthesis