Larong Piko or Hopscotch

Modern schoolyard hopscotch court.

This traditional game of "Piko" or "Hopscotch" is among the popular streetgames during my early age in
80's. Usually played by girls in elementary school or after the school in streets. I remember almost all of
my girl classmates playing "piko" during recess or break-time, while some of us are busy in playing other
traditional games like "agawan base", "sipa", "teks", "goma" and many others depending what is "in"
(uso) that time. Even me and some boys have tried this kind of game and its enjoyable. After school,
some students still playing this game for hour before going home. In street, its a common scene to see
small girls playing this kind of game like my sisters and girl friends. This is how much popular "piko" or
hopscotch during 80's.

Playing "piko" is very simple. All you need to have is marker usually "chalk"or "crayola" or anything than
can be use to draw lines in the concrete ground. Some plays in plain ground, a sandy loam soil, and
draws the mark using a stick. You need also a "pamato" or pucks for this game, this is usually a flat stone
or part of broken pot.

The mechanics for this game is easy and can be played by single or by group. By group, it should be
started by finding out who will play first usually by jack-en-poy. The first step is by throwing your pucks
in 1st box then jumping with one leg for 2nd and 3rd box, with left leg on 4rth box and right leg on 5th
box, one leg on 6th box, with left leg on 7th box and right leg on 8th box, one leg in 9th box, and two legs
on 10th box. In the 10th box you need to make pivot and repeat the process going back, making a pause
in 2nd box while getting your pucks in 1st box by bending your body down with single leg then jumping
out of the box. The next steps is throwing your pucks in 2nd box up to 10th box and follow the same
procedure in first step. If the player's pucks or her body touches the line, it will be a turn for another
player. The one to complete until 10th box will declare winner of this game.

Other variation of this game is done by the player looking towards the sky then throwing his marker on
the diagram. Without looking, he must walk across the diagram to fetch his marker without touching any
lines. This stage is intentionally more difficult to give the other players a chance to catch up.

This traditional game is not only popular in the Philippines before but also in many parts of the world but
the rules and mechanics varies on locations. It is thought that the origin maybe from Romans or Chinese.
The earliest record was in 1677 in Poor Robins Almanack with the name "Scotch-hoppers". In India it is
called "Stapu or "Kith-kith", "Rayuela" in Spain, "Golosa" in Latin America, "Knaccuku" in Russia, "Klasy"
in Poland, "Camapana"or "Mondo" in Italy, "Hinkelen" in Netherlands and Flanders, "Skolica" in Bosnia,
Croatia, and Serbia. "Tengteng" in Malaysia, "Bebeleche" in Mexico, "Peregrina" in Puerto Rico, "Soton"
in Romania, "Amarelinha" in Brazil, "Escargot or "La Marelle Ronde" in France, "Rrasavi" in Albania,
"Potsy" in New York, "Laylay" in Iran, and "Himmel und Hölle" in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.