Professional Documents
Culture Documents
her husband once his guests have gone13. Thus, a woman who
does not wear her lip-plate when she is expected to is more
prone to reproval and subject to scrutiny by men and women.
http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Lifestyle-
Why-the-Mursi-women-have-a-lip-plate-481284
https://culturalbeauty.wordpress.com/2011/10/19/the-lip-plate/
http://www.medicalbag.com/body-modification/pucker-up-lip-
plating-still-in-vogue-in-remote-tribal-
villages/article/472684/
https://tatring.com/piercing-types/Have-Mursi-on-the-Lip-Plate
http://www.mursi.org/introducing-the-
mursi/pdf/latosky.pdf/view/
Papua New Guinea
(PNG) is the second largest
island in the world.
Incredibly, over 800
indigenous languages are
spoken in Papua: a
statistic that accounts for
1/5 of the world’s total.
Just as Papua is
linguistically diverse, it
is also an ecological and
geographical wonder. But
for the adventure of a
lifetime, one only needs to
head inland and cruise the
mighty Sepik River.
at all times (the east side is only for “men” and the
http://listverse.com/2010/07/17/10-incredibly-painful-rites-
of-initiation/
http://www.larskrutak.com/making-boys-into-men-the-skin-
cutting-ritual-of-the-kaningara-tribe-of-papua-new-guinea/
There are many suggestions
for the origin of “Foot
binding”. One story relates
that during the Shang Dynasty,
the concubine Daji, who was said
to have a clubfoot. He asked the
Emperor have a Foot binding
mandatory for all girls in court
so that her own feet would be
the standard of Beauty and
Elegance.
Advantages
Foot binding will make your feet smaller and prevent from
growing up.
Family honour.
To be able to dominate women.
To be more beautiful.
Disadvantages
The practice of foot binding not only physically crippled
women, but also crippled them mentally.
This forced a woman to focus her weight on her lower body
putting pressure on her pelvis and eventually lowering it
The girls could barely walk straight.
The toes would be curled downwards and inwards.
Infection was the most common ailment of bound feet.
Inevitably disease followed infection.
Foot-binding ended in stages that involved imperial
edicts and campaigns by Western Christian Missionary
organizations starting in the late 19th Century. The former
Republic of China (1911-1925) outlawed the practice of binding
the feet of women (although many women and girls still had
their feet bound anyway). The practice also decreased as
social opportunities for women arose via economic development,
and finally the Communist Party under Mao Zedong eliminated
the practice during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1960).
Chinese Girl with Bound Feet. The Virtual Museum of the City
of San Francisco http://www.sfmuseum.org/chin/foot.html.
her husband once his guests have gone13. Thus, a woman who
does not wear her lip-plate when she is expected to is more
prone to reproval and subject to scrutiny by men and women.
http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Lifestyle-
Why-the-Mursi-women-have-a-lip-plate-481284
https://culturalbeauty.wordpress.com/2011/10/19/the-lip-plate/
http://www.medicalbag.com/body-modification/pucker-up-lip-
plating-still-in-vogue-in-remote-tribal-
villages/article/472684/
https://tatring.com/piercing-types/Have-Mursi-on-the-Lip-Plate
http://www.mursi.org/introducing-the-
mursi/pdf/latosky.pdf/view/
Papua New Guinea
(PNG) is the second largest
island in the world.
Incredibly, over 800
indigenous languages are
spoken in Papua: a
statistic that accounts for
1/5 of the world’s total.
Just as Papua is
linguistically diverse, it
is also an ecological and
geographical wonder. But
for the adventure of a
lifetime, one only needs to
head inland and cruise the
mighty Sepik River.
at all times (the east side is only for “men” and the
http://listverse.com/2010/07/17/10-incredibly-painful-rites-
of-initiation/
http://www.larskrutak.com/making-boys-into-men-the-skin-
cutting-ritual-of-the-kaningara-tribe-of-papua-new-guinea/
There are many suggestions
for the origin of “Foot
binding”. One story relates
that during the Shang Dynasty,
the concubine Daji, who was said
to have a clubfoot. He asked the
Emperor have a Foot binding
mandatory for all girls in court
so that her own feet would be
the standard of Beauty and
Elegance.
Advantages
Foot binding will make your feet smaller and prevent from
growing up.
Family honour.
To be able to dominate women.
To be more beautiful.
Disadvantages
The practice of foot binding not only physically crippled
women, but also crippled them mentally.
This forced a woman to focus her weight on her lower body
putting pressure on her pelvis and eventually lowering it
The girls could barely walk straight.
The toes would be curled downwards and inwards.
Infection was the most common ailment of bound feet.
Inevitably disease followed infection.
Foot-binding ended in stages that involved imperial
edicts and campaigns by Western Christian Missionary
organizations starting in the late 19th Century. The former
Republic of China (1911-1925) outlawed the practice of binding
the feet of women (although many women and girls still had
their feet bound anyway). The practice also decreased as
social opportunities for women arose via economic development,
and finally the Communist Party under Mao Zedong eliminated
the practice during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1960).
The places where FGM is commonly practiced have not been able
to create the conditions necessary for the practice to cease,
unlike China. However, if socioeconomic conditions can
improve, female genital mutilation might become less common as
time goes on.
Chinese Girl with Bound Feet. The Virtual Museum of the City
of San Francisco http://www.sfmuseum.org/chin/foot.html.