Professional Documents
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Lu Digital Banking Benchmark PDF
Lu Digital Banking Benchmark PDF
Executive summary 4
Web banking 12
Mobile banking 22
Conclusion 28
The information/data contained herein is based on the circumstances at the date of the document, in the specific jurisdiction
as analysed by Deloitte on a best endeavours basis and is therefore subject to change at any time. Deloitte has therefore no
responsibility to nor will consider the impact of any events or circumstances between the time of analysis of the information/
data and the time of publication of this document.
3
Executive summary
Three billion is the forecasted number of
global users that will have access to retail
banking services through smartphones,
tablets, PCs, and smartwatches by 2021.1
4
The Luxembourg leaders The sub-performers
This group offers the strongest national This group does not fulfil some
performance. Luxembourg leaders of the basic requirements from a
differentiate from other categories customer perspective in terms of
mainly thanks to their more developed digital performance. The content and
onboarding process, their better functionalities offered barely fulfill the
functionalities offered in account needs of clients in their everyday account
management (e.g., card management; management. As examples, these
possibility to open various types of banks do not enable starting an online
accounts) and their improved design and onboarding or booking an in-branch
ergonomics. In terms of mobile banking, appointment online. Important digital
leaders deliver a better performance investments have to be carried out to
regarding content and functionalities. reach the upper category and the digital
On the other hand, national leaders offer has to be included in the banks'
deliver weak performances in terms of strategy.
advisory and credit services, and still
lack automated and deeply customized The results of the benchmark highlight
features in comparison to foreign that even if leaders offer the best general
markets. Taking inspiration from outside performance, they still have room for
Luxembourg’s borders would allow them improvement in certain dimensions to
to reinforce their position and gain a new break away from the other categories.
competitive advantage. Additionally, it demonstrates that
the medium and sub-performers
have to relativize their ranking by the
The medium performers dimensions assessed to understand their
These banks deliver satisfying services strengths and weaknesses. The Digital
regarding daily account management Banking Benchmark 2017 concludes its
and aim at challenging the leaders in assessment with a prospective thought
terms of credit features and design and on the tactical and strategic adjustments
ergonomics. However, some measures banks should implement in order to face
should be taken to reach the upper the upcoming changes that will affect
category. These banks should take them at an individual and industry level
advantage of the opportunities presented within the coming years.
by initiatives such as PSD2 and the
SEPA instant credit initiative to develop
innovative features including money
management tools (the possibility to set
up a custom budget or saving goals, or
a wider offering of languages available
on their website). Additionally, their
navigation functionalities are one step
behind the leader category. These banks
could potentially be rapidly outdated in
the near future if they do not develop
more automated and customer-centered
functionalities.
5
Quick overview of the
performance and identified
weaknesses of retail banks
“Increasing
online services
ensure higher
efficiency and
better customer
experience.”
6
01. Automated account 04. Customization of the
opening and credit demand services and constant
Facilitating users to upload required assistance
documentation would free bank resources A deep profiling of clients, for instance
for more value-added tasks. It would also through questionnaires and the use of
improve customer satisfaction by allowing analytics on historically collected data, has
them to carry out actions without having to be utilized to offer services and products
to visit a branch. This replies to a growing that fit clients’ individual needs. Moreover, a
need for customer empowerment. constant assistance (phone call, traditional
chat, chatbot) should be developed as a
02
02. Implementation of matter of dedication to the users.
advice features
Regarding the profile of each user and 05. Improving the coverage
their historical data, implementing advice of cybersecurity features
functionalities would enable users to without impairing user
achieve their goals in terms of savings,
experience
returns, or investments. The use of
While the cybersecurity features
01
analytics and a robo-adviser could be
benchmarked for web banking are
tracks to follow.
implemented for most of the banks with
05
minor differences, there is more room
03. Development of smart for improvement to extend cybersecurity
money management tools capabilities for mobile banking applications.
The current offering is basic, and clients This can partly be explained by the greater
03
will increasingly require tools that maturity of web-based applications and the
automatically analyze and categorize the longer presence of regulatory requirements
account movements. Forecasting tools applicable to web banking. The concern for
that estimate the upcoming incomes and cybersecurity aspects is real, as shown by
expenses based on client data facilitate the results of the Deloitte Global Mobile
account management and enhance Consumer Survey 2016 where 29 percent of
customer experience as well as reduce the respondents in Europe indicated they
costs for banks. do not use their phone to make payments
in-store for security reasons.
7
Constantly changing
operating conditions
The digital revolution of the 21st century A Deloitte survey carried out over financial services from companies such
is reshaping the customer relationship 31 countries states that 94 percent of as Google, Amazon, or Apple rather than
with the banks. People of all ages are people between 18 and 75 years old have from their own nationwide bank.5
now connected 24/7 to their financial access to a computer and 88 percent
data, and millennials, the internet-born have access to a smartphone.2 Digital New regulations constrain
generation, require new services to satisfy natives invading the labor market and the banks to adapt their digital
their requirements in terms of customer global emergence of internet technologies
offerings, widening the
experience. Non-traditional competitors induces a lever effect difficult to forecast
enter the banking market prepared to for banks.3 The leading banks globally competition from new
satisfy those needs. FinTechs, with their are among the ten-least-loved brands players
light structures and young brand image, by millennials, and 33 percent of them Banking regulations constantly arise
focus on cutting-edge services not believe they will not need a bank at all and increasingly cover online services.
covered by banks, or they provide existing in the future.4 The CSSF circular 15/603 “Security of
services in a better way. New regulations internet payments,” implementing the
appear in order to protect customers and The new generation is not as linked to EBA Guidelines EBA/GL/2014/12 into the
to formalize the use of new technologies. their bank as the previous one and is Luxembourg regulatory framework, is
Furthermore, the uncommon employment ready to switch if a better offer is available one set of requirements among many
structure of Luxembourg exposes the elsewhere (better product, pricing, other European examples. For instance,
local retail banks to a threat from border service, or digital offer). Contrary to the investment services have to comply with
countries and creates country-specific last decades, instantaneous accessibility MiFID II in terms of investor protection;
needs. To face those trends, Luxembourg to banking services through digital PSD2 forces banks to open their interfaces
banks need to offer optimized digital channels has increased interactions with to third party payment service providers
performance. clients. The frequency of “moments of and requires increased data security and
truth” is higher, and banks should be able authentication mechanisms; and eIDAS
to meet the users’ needs with top-notch
“A new
defines a legal framework to securely
management tools and virtual assistance. access services and sign transactions
experience-
online and across borders. According
The disruption of new to the 2015 Eurobarometer survey,
entrants leads to a new
centered
42 percent of Europeans are concerned
kind of competition about the security of online payments,6
generation,
meaning banks still have to go beyond
FinTechs, with flexible structures and what regulations impose.
lower costs, develop at a high speed and
with higher focus on niche markets where banks
do not offer services or are performing
The Luxembourg
expectations poorly. Digicash, Paypal, and Kickstarter
are examples of FinTechs experiencing
employment market
is made of 72 percent
and lower success with online banking services. foreign workers, of whom
45 percent cross the
loyalty appears, Non-traditional new competitors,
particularly retail companies, enter the
borders every day7
28%
Luxembourg
salaried
workers
45%
Cross-border
salaried
workers
27%
Salaried
residents
having another
nationality
10
Figure 2: Repartition of criteria among the eight dimensions
THE ANALYSIS IS
27
DESIGN &
COMPOSED
OF 235 CRITERIA
ERGONOMICS
27
CREDITS
i
17 ADVICE
12
NAVIGATION
17
ONBOARDING
27
PROCESS
CYBER
SECURITY
8 ACCOUNT
CLOSING
0 1 2 3 4
Unsatisfactory Below average Average Above average A leading
performance performance
11
Web banking
Analysis of the five 01. Onboarding process The onboarding processes that were
dimensions used in 2015 analyzed do not seem to have significantly
Non-automated, lengthy, and time-
Overall, a few changes have been improved since 2015. The same
consuming are the characteristics of
observed: banks in Luxembourg still weaknesses are still present in terms of
the first step in the customer journey
have room for improvement concerning automation. No bank offers end-to-end
for most of the Luxembourg banks.
the onboarding process, content and online onboarding and the processes
functionalities, and cybersecurity remain lengthy, time-consuming, and
Onboarding is the first contact a new
capabilities. They are already performing easier to carry out in a traditional branch,
customer has with the bank. The process
well in design and ergonomics and rather than through the bank’s website.
should be responsive, efficient, and user-
navigation, where they could focus on Half of the banks offer non-cash incentives
friendly.
value-added features. and display the reference of a personal
adviser on the customer website. No bank
Implementing automated onboarding is an
To understand the potential developments in Luxembourg offers an interactive online
essential feature that determines whether
made in terms of online services since assistance such as chat.
or not a bank could easily gain new clients,
our last benchmark, the same five
especially from the new generation.
dimensions have been reassessed with
An automated process is a mutually
some improvement and additional criteria.
beneficial situation offering speed,
A comparison with surrounding countries
efficiency, and convenience for the
will provide a vision of what features could
clients and freeing bank professionals
be developed by banks in Luxembourg.
for more value-added tasks. With the
Insight categories include interesting 7103 law project aiming to transpose
market practices that present potential Directive 2014/92/EU regarding banking
developments and solutions to identified mobility, banks that will be offering fully-
weaknesses. automated onboarding processes will
have a competitive advantage by providing
maximum comfort to their clients.
12
Figure 4: The chart below displays our observations of the bank offer regarding key elements of the onboarding process
In contrast, 40 percent of the analyzed and online uploading possibility, precise a digitally-automated process will be
banks from the surrounding countries explanations during the onboarding a competitive edge in Luxembourg
offer the possibility to upload process, detailed information in the and a catch-up with respect to foreign
documentation online, provide assistance FAQ section, and interactive assistance practices. To go one step further, banks
through chat, and have a thorough FAQ through a chatbot. should implement a customer profiling
regarding opening an account. 20 percent starting from the onboarding process in
of border banks even grant some cash Even if opening an account in traditional order to collect the required information,
incentives. branches remains important for prospects which enables cross-selling and tailored
uncomfortable with technology, digitally- products and services.
The automated onboarding has to automated onboarding is a key aspect
remain as simple as possible with low for the new generation and people busy
requirements in terms of documentation during branch opening hours. Delivering
Insights
Citibank (US) has developed a fast and simplified online account opening, lasting only 10 minutes. Linked to a proactive chat, the rate
of abandonment is reduced. The limited required documentation is uploaded online and the KYC is outsourced through an online
questionnaire. Citibank has been ranked number one in account opening for over three years by Forrester, Change Sciences, and KeyNotes.8
In border countries, several banks such as Boursorama or HelloBank! enable a user-friendly and efficient online onboarding as well.
E-Statements 100%
14
PERSONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT In comparison, some banks from border countries
TOOLS: offer better online services regarding the features
highlighted in figure 6.
•• Categorization of purchases made
by credit card
•• Balance and categorization of past Figure 6: Comparison with border countries
incomes and expenses online offer
50%
similar to the border banks. However,
improvements could be done on
value-added features regarding
customization in order to go one step
further.
Website available in Website not available in
The design and ergonomics dimension
languages other than other languages than
showed good results last year and still
English, French or German English, French or German
remains a strength of Luxembourg banks.
50%
Some improvements that were already
advised last year could be made in terms
of languages offered. For instance, only
half of the banks have a website available
in a language other than English, French,
or German (e.g., Dutch, Portuguese, or
Luxembourgish - See Figure 7). Cross-
selling that depends on customer profiles
Figure 8: Design and ergonomics performance
is offered by 33 percent of banks, but
compared to border countries
only if the client accepts to provide the
required data to the bank. The option Seamless transition from the public website to
to configure notification preferences is the customer website
provided by only 17 percent of banks, 80%
100%
and no bank offers event calendar
participation. Saving contacts of frequent receipients or transfers
60%
100%
On average, Luxembourg banks perform
better than most banks from surrounding Paperless option
countries on key criteria identified 40%
50%
(see Figure 8).
Settlement of frequency preferences for digital alarms
Some of the possible differentiators 40%
17%
include paperless option, notification
preferences, and participation in an Participation in events calendar
events calendar. In order to match foreign 20%
best practices, Luxembourg banks could 0%
Insights
Scotia Bank (CA) has a well-developed cross-selling offering of bank products that is targeted and concise with an easy subscription. The
subscription form is already prefilled with user data and the amount of products is restricted and shaped to a user’s profile. This tool led
to a raise in their sales volumes.10
Union Bank (US) offers to add free and paid features to the customer website and Orrstown Bank (US) offers the possibility to configure
notification preferences and to display only the options chosen by the user.11
10 Scotia bank boosts sales with targeted mobile cross-selling, Peter Wannemacher, 2015
11 Orrstown Bank website and Union Bank website
16
04. Navigation view, without using multiple connections. or automated. The only one currently
Several options currently exist in order to available is the possibility to set saving
A facilitated navigation through the do so. However, high security standards goals. Other management tools could be
public and customer website is an traditionally applied in Luxembourg have developed, allowing users to set revenue
essential asset for banks. It could be likely been an obstacle for “PSD2-like” goals, categorize past incomes and
reached through keyword tools and services (services proposed by authorized expenses, or estimate future incomes and
precise and accessible information third parties) to develop before the expenses. Developing these tools proves
regarding products, services, and implementation of the directive. For that the bank cares about clients’ personal
pricing. example, it is difficult for FinTechs to situation and objectives, attracts young
aggregate account information when users, and creates differentiation from their
Bank clients have various needs and systematic requirements for strong competitors. Future money management
profiles, so the design of the websites, customer authentication are implemented tools should be simple, ubiquitous,
especially the landing page, has to enable by the banks at login. In comparison, some personal, empowering, and reassuring.12
a direct and meaningful segmentation neighboring countries may only require
for each profile. Each step toward the On the border markets, better results
a username and password at login.
required information should be useful. are especially linked to the availability of
Segmentation of users from the main Other potential differentiators are the keyword tools, but also due to tutorials and
webpage improves user experience and money management tools, whether manual money management tools:
facilitates the promotion of services,
leading to further sales. Figure 9: Services provided by banks in Luxembourg
Facility to reach the right information from the
This year’s results follow the same trend landing page
as 2015. The main points to implement or
83%
to improve are:
•• T he keyword tools, whether on the Keyword toolbar for the public website
public website or on the customer 67%
website
Possibility to check external accounts
•• T he presence of tutorials or
0%
automated assistance, at least for
the first login
Tutorial or help tool to use the Web Banking
•• A direct segmentation related to 0%
the user profile, feasible from the
main public webpage Figure 10: Navigation performance compared to border countries
•• T he availability of money
Keyword toolbar on the public website
80%
management tools 67%
A differentiator in the Luxembourg Video explaining how to use the web banking
landscape would be the possibility to 60%
view external accounts on the web portal. 0%
Insights
Several banks such as BBVA (ES), Barclays (UK), and Telstra (AU) offer personalized video using user data for account opening, loan assistance,
or increasing savings.13 The customization linked to innovative assistance offers a positive experience to the user, while streamlining product
selling.
12 Use digital money management to deliver personalized financial coaching, Benjamin Ensor, 2016
13 Australia and New-Zealand digital banking, Alyson Clarke, 2016
17
05. Cybersecurity username and password on the webpage.
Furthermore, each bank triggers an
A few cybersecurity capabilities automated logoff after a certain period
have been benchmarked but reveal a of inactivity. On the other hand, 17 percent
strong overall performance linked to of banks still allow users to have multiple
important regulatory requirements. sessions valid at the same time (i.e.,
simultaneously connecting to the web
The current regulation CSSF circular portal from multiple locations/computing
15/60314 sets the base for the security devices).
of payments on the internet. The eIDAS
regulation provides an environment to Finally, even if the percentage increased
enable secure and seamless electronic from the previous year, 50 percent of banks
interactions.15 Future regulation will affect are still not relying on an SSL certificate
the current online cybersecurity features issued following an Extended Validation
of banks, such as the European directive process (EV SSL Certificate). This certificate
PSD2.16 Due to those requirements, banks is used for HTTPS websites and proves
have already implemented cybersecurity the legal entity controlling the website.
features ensuring strong protection of Web browsers show the verified legal
client information and complying with identity prominently in their user interface,
regulatory expectations. either next to, or instead of, the domain
name. The aim of these certificates is to
Every bank offers a strong authentication give clients greater confidence regarding
method (requiring a token code) and e-commerce.
prevents the possibility to save the
100% 100%
19
Analysis of the three In surrounding countries, there is an Current robo-advisers provide a large range
overall better advice offer and one bank of services, such as:
new dimensions added
has significantly better functionalities with
in the 2017 benchmark general and customized advice regarding
•• Digital client onboarding
Two of the new dimensions are seen as saving goals, recurrent income, and •• Investor risk profiling
main investment areas on the market: investing goals. Over the border,
•• Automated digital advice
the credit and advice functionalities. 40 percent of the banks studied offer
Another new dimension ensuring personal financial management tools, •• Discretionary portfolio management
consistency in the whole customer 60 percent display non-customized advice
•• Automated monitoring and
journey has been added: the account on the public website, and 80 percent
rebalancing
closing process. advise their clients on recurrent income
and investing goals on the web portal. •• Online visual evolution
01. Advice Finally, every border bank proposes advice
•• Performance reporting
for saving goals.
Online advice services are almost non- •• T
ax harvesting
existent on the Luxembourg market The main digital trend regarding future
―significant room for the development •• Advanced analytics
advice services is robo-advisory. A previous
of digital advice functionalities on web Deloitte analysis states that this technology
banking exists. Only half of the banks offer Luxembourg banks should take advantage
helps to reduce operational costs. A growth
the possibility to evaluate their clients’ of the current low-developed offer of robo-
of 2500 percent Assets under Management
investment profile through an online advisory in Europe (except in the United
(AuM) in robo-advisory is expected before
questionnaire. Furthermore, no bank offers Kingdom and growing Germany). The
2020, reaching a potential market value
digital advice services, whether general European market is not yet saturated and
of US$489 billion.17
or customized advice. No client has the Luxembourg could take a leading position
possibility to benefit from online advice in Europe in terms of robo-advisers. Banks
The main advantages of robo-advisers are
regarding recurrent income, investment now have to make the decision to either
the accessibility to mass investors and not
goals, or savings goals. ignore those facts and to focus on UHNW
to HNW investors only, a 24/7 interaction,
investors, or to develop an in-house robo-
transparency regarding money investment,
advisory solution, acquire one at a fair price,
Figure 12: Key observations on low or no fees, and the attractiveness for
or team up with an existing robo-adviser.
the Luxembourg market regarding the new generation.
Advice features
Non-customized advice
0%
Customized advice
0%
Robo-advisory
0%
Insights
The robo-adviser Nutmeg (UK) asks clients to set their goals in terms of risk and return first, then builds and manages the portfolio, and finally
offers 24/7 check and withdrawal at any time without exit fees. Their managing fees are low—between 0.29 percent and 0.94 percent—and
there is no compulsory investment period to respect. The minimum amount to be invested is £500 with a minimum monthly contribution of
£100. Launched in 2011, Nutmeg currently has over £500 million AuM.18
17 To what extent will “a robo adviser” replace your financial adviser, Deloitte, 2016
18 Nutmeg website
20
02. Credit In terms of day-to-day credit management, documentation uploading, electronical
80 percent of banks allow the consultation signatures, and digital confirmation.
The current digital maturity level in of the pending credits and the history Improvements have to be designed in
Luxembourg in terms of online credit and of payments. However, only half of them credit management with features such
loan management is quite low; better allow online early repayments and none as transfer and restructure as well as
performance could be achieved regarding of them enable more specific actions such the management of guarantees. Other
credit demand and management. as credit transfer, credit restructuring, and innovations can be implemented such
modification of credit standing orders or as preapproved short-term credit lines
33 percent of Luxembourg residents have management of guarantees. accessible with online activation by the
personal loans.19 Implementing top-notch user.20
digital credit functionalities would be a On the border markets, 20 percent
facilitator for web banking users, improve of banks enable the upload of most 03. Account closing
their experience, and trigger new revenues. documents and electronical signatures.
Regarding loan requests, even if the Several weaknesses have been outlined
Regarding the credit management view,
possibility to start online loan requests concerning the digitization of the process
40 percent of banks offer better features
through the public website exists for as well as the lack of attempt to retain the
in terms of credit standing orders, early
83 percent of banks, only 67 percent client.
repayments, restructuring, and transfer.
propose a loan simulator. No bank
enables a fully online loan application Account closing is the last step in the
Efforts have to be carried out in order
and management process. The main limit customer journey. To ensure consistency
to automate the credit demand through
is linked to the impossibility to upload in the evaluation, this dimension has
online forms, credit simulators, credit
documents online and to sign the required been developed and analyzed among
risk, and automated scoring calculation,
documentation electronically. Luxembourg banks.
Figure 13: Key observations on the Luxembourg market regarding credit features There are no banks in Luxembourg that
set a functionality enabling online account
closing. Demands have to be carried out
83%
Banks accepting online credit solicitation
through the mailing service provided within
the web portal. Furthermore, no bank
requires the client to fill out a questionnaire
67%
Banks offering credit simulator
to justify the closure, try to contact the
client to understand the reasons of the
closure, or to attempt to retain the client.
0%
Banks enabling fully-online credit requests
On average, the cost of closure ranges
between €1 and €6. However, one bank
charged €29 to close the account.
in-house robo-advisory
solution, acquire one at a fair
price, or team up with
19 Mixed fortunes for savers in Europe, ING, 2016.
20 Australia and New-Zealand digital banking, Alyson
Clarke, 2016
an existing robo-adviser.” 21
Mobile banking
Luxembourg banking apps deliver achieved on their web banking, especially Insurance simulators and tax calculators
satisfying basic functionalities regarding in terms of content and functionalities still have to be developed. Regarding
consultation and transfers. Yet deepening provided. The gap between leaders and the money management, half of banks allow
could be achieved for those basics and other two categories is wider for the mobile users to have a view on their personal
more specific features could be developed. applications than for the web banking. investment portfolio and 17 percent
For instance, no bank integrates a Digicash Some banks that are medium performers provide a full range of investment
service directly within its app. In order to in terms of web banking become sub- possibilities, for respectively 83 percent
transfer money by phone number or to pay performers regarding mobile banking. and 34 percent using web banking.
bills by scanning, users have to download On average, banks from surrounding
an additional Digicash app. Only 17 percent In terms of simulators, half of banks countries offer a better banking app
of banks allow users to withdraw money offer loan simulation and 17 percent performance regarding day-to-day
without a bank card, although this trend a currency converter, while this management. A comparison based on
is already being implemented abroad. amounts to respectively 67 percent surrounding countries’ best practices with
Overall, 34 percent of banks face a lower and 34 percent using web banking. the Luxembourg market is available on
performance in comparison to the scores the chart on the next page:
Insights
Triggering a notification in case of movement in the account statement is an innovation banks should implement, as is already done by some
banks such as Barclays (UK)22
Many banks use geolocation to find ATMs and branches. Akbank (TR) uses beacons to allow withdrawals at an ATM without a card23
The app Finantix Concierge24 allows users to know the live waiting time at branch
22
Figure 14: Mobile banking performance compared Figure 15: Key differences between Android
to border countries and iOS features on mobile apps
The design and ergonomics of Luxembourg to deploy solid foundations (strong •• The ability to manage mobile devices
banks’ websites have a strong performance authentication, session timeout, prevention from the web application. We noted that
with a reference to the app and a of data leakage through usage of custom two-thirds of the banks allow users to
consistency of elements throughout the keyboard, etc.). The key differences among manage mobile devices from the web
pages. 80 percent of banks offer a website banks fall under the following categories: application and potentially revoke their
completely adapted for navigation on access. This is considered to be a useful
•• Support of biometric authentication
a smartphone. Banking apps are fully security feature, particularly to quickly
(such as Apple TouchID). While one
satisfactory with regards to the support of limit or block access for a mobile device
major operating systems such as Android third of the banks do not support
biometric authentication, recent trends in cases of theft or loss.
and iOS. Because 51 percent of people
in Luxembourg have access to an Apple indicate a more generalized use of •• The application’s ability to detect
device and 31 percent to a Samsung biometric authentication. Deloitte and block jailbroken devices (or root
device,25 being available on those platforms predicts there will be one billion active for Android): only 50 percent of the
is a key point. devices equipped with fingerprint applications were able to detect a
readers in 2017. Among these billion jailbroken iPhone during the benchmark.
Regarding the integration of cybersecurity devices, 90 percent are predicted to be
capabilities, the benchmark highlighted smartphones or tablets.26
that most of the banks have been able
23
•• Regarding the implementation of Besides those key differences, we have •• The second part has designed an
specific controls to avoid leakage noted that we can split the mobile banking authentication model specifically for
of information (such as screenshot applications into two different categories mobile banking applications. During the
blurring), some banks currently still depending on the approach chosen to first use of the application, a mechanism
enable snapshots without blurring the handle user authentication. Indeed, the is used to enroll the device. Once the
confidential information. Furthermore, choice in terms of user authentication is device is enrolled and upon consent
if 100 percent of banks disconnect the important for the user experience. of the user, the user will be able to use
user’s session after a period of inactivity, •• The first part follows authentication the application on this specific device
only 34 percent of them automatically guidelines that are similar to the without any authentication to perform
disconnect the user’s session when the ones chosen for web banking (strong a simple operation (i.e., check the
application is sent to the background, authentication at launch and strong balance). However, if the user decides
which could potentially cause issues authentication for sensitive operations to perform a sensitive operation,
(data leakage, etc.) if the user is such as transferring a payment to an strong authentication will be required.
inattentive or if the device is stolen. unknown external beneficiary). Generally, users having this type of
application will be able to manage (and
potentially revoke) devices from the web
Figure 16: Key observations of the Luxembourg banking that could access data without
market regarding mobile features authentication.
100%
Automated disconnection after a
34%
Automated disconnection after a
period of inactivity period of inactivity, when the application
is sent to background
24
“Compared to banks from
Regarding credit features, comparable
weaknesses are present on the banking
surrounding countries
apps, with the impossibility to solicit a
line of credit end-to-end online and the
credit management is often constrained
to consultation. 50 percent of banks in
Luxembourg allow users to start an online and new entrants, the
Luxembourg banking market
credit request. 67 percent of banks enable
the consultation of pending credits and 33
percent enable credit early repayments,
the same percentages obtained through
the web banking. Each dimension lacks strong performance
and differentiators in terms
assessed should be strongly improved to
fulfil the expectations of the increasing
number of mobile banking users.
of online services.”
Insights
DESIGN AND ERGONOMICS:
Chase (US) offers an automated changing layout based on location. For instance, the paper wall will represent buildings when the user
is in New York or beaches when in Southern California.27
ADVICE:
OCBC Bank (SG) offers the possibility to compare spending with peers over time and tracking toward financial goals.28
Westpac (AU) anticipates customer needs by using predictive analytics, by analyzing internal data and third party data (social media, search
engines). For instance, the bank sends notifications to traveling clients regarding ATM fees overseas, before they withdraw cash.29
25
Example of a fully digital bank
New competitors entered the market with more flexible structures and lower
costs. Fully-digital banks could threaten the traditional market because of the
interesting features they display. Their new digital functionalities could inspire
traditional banks regarding web banking and mobile banking.
Fully-digital banks offer better savings interest rates and lower life insurance
fees. Depending on each user profile,30 those banks are between two and four
times less expensive than the cheapest traditional banks. 31
The options we highlighted are advantages that are not yet offered on the Luxembourg market, nor on the surrounding
markets (except for some aspects offered by rare pioneers - see Figure 17):
28
Thinking outside the box and importing American FinTech, develops services •• Considering the room for improvement
their best practices from other that advise users how to save and better in terms of constant assistance, new
industries, the new entrants are already manage money based on their daily technology can be used to support
revolutionizing the traditional banking habits (e.g., due to your income, do not the expected enhancements. The
market. Some of their disruptive best spend more than $20 per day in order implementation of a chatbot-robo
practices should inspire Luxembourg to pay your rent; take another kind of assistance by voice system able to show
banks, for instance: drink at the bar and you will save $100 empathy to the client 35-would enable
•• A lack of automated onboarding monthly).34 clients to get answers to questions and
processes has been outlined. Detailed to request specific services such as
•• The study assessed weak performance
customer profiling from registration loans or mortgage origination, new or
in innovative services and the availability
that is linked to the use of artificial additional account opening, and advice.
of money management tools.
intelligence for automated financial For instance, the chatbot of Bank of
A transformation of web banking and
advice would help clients to reach America36 provides money-saving tips37
mobile banking apps into platforms
targeted savings or incomes. It could and reminders of regular payments.
could be achieved, leveraging on
provide them with a set of investment Currently, implementing basic chatbots
FinTechs’ service partnerships. This
possibilities or with a consumer credit would already be a differentiator
could support integration of better
directly available online under certain between Luxembourg banks. In the
features within the app such as payment
conditions. For instance, Wallet.AI, an coming years, tools such as chatbots
services (e.g., ApplePay, PayPal) or
could enhance the current weakness
account aggregation engines. Banking
of online advice and assistance that
APIs are expected to increase in the near
is being provided by the Luxembourg
future with the PSD2 regulation, enabling
players.
newly regulated entities (i.e., account
information or payment initiation service
providers) to connect directly to financial
institutions.
29
•• Luxembourg banks could place digital business, pushing innovative •• Then it must identify, select, and
themselves as leading innovators on products and services in a more agile way. implement the relevant technology
the banking markets by implementing In that context, digital has to be seen as a solution with a trial-and-error approach,
functionalities such as: the development means to foster the change and achieve where the innovation will be valued
of peer-to-peer lending between the implementation of this new model. and failure permitted. This cultural
people and SME, invoice financing,38 The Luxembourg ecosystem is way too shift is facilitated thanks to the panel of
the possibility to obtain currencies at small to massively invest in all the latest available solutions on the market among
low exchange fees (as offered by the technologies, therefore the banks must traditional players and new entrants.
app Revolut 39), or partnerships with car carefully select a few key priorities and The FinTech and software vendors are
related digital means that will further
manufacturers in order to implement all competing to provide flexible and
drive their transformation and digital
in-car apps, allowing, for instance, to pay innovative solutions that could easily be
channel development. One could aim at
directly at a gas station from the car.40 integrated into the current architecture
becoming the best self-service mobile
(API) and at lower cost (SaaS). Those
bank of the country, while another could
Through the highlighted elements, could rapidly improve customer
focus on AI and Analytics to push the most
the field of possibilities and the paths experience due to new services and
relevant products and services to their
to get there are numerous, and could functionalities made available through
customers through all available channels.
prevent any bank from moving at all existing web channels.
Thus the transformation roadmap
in the end, given the effort required
and corresponding approach will be •• Finally, the digital transformation must
for changing and the impact in case of
dramatically different from one bank to be closely monitored, relying on strong
failure. However, most of the banks
another. KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)
in Luxembourg have the capabilities
to implement strong digital strategies initially agreed and tangible, with
This strategic digital driver will support
that would enable them to position appropriate follow-up measures that
the company objectives in terms
themselves as leaders and eventually will allow the bank to quickly adapt to
of market, products and services,
improve efficiency and customer market changes or potential failures.
operational efficiency, risk mitigation or
experience.
cost reduction, but will follow generic
steps in its realization: By leveraging digital to achieve their
They should start questioning themselves
enterprise strategy, banks will be able to
by following a structured reasoning •• First, the development of the digital
exploit new market opportunities and
supported by a comprehensive framework strategy must be based on a strong
increase operational efficiency, while
in order to define the best transformation knowledge of the current digital
complying with enforced regulation and
roadmap with the highest success rate for maturity of the bank, its operating
mitigating the growing risks linked to cyber
them. We outlined in this study that our model, its organization flexibility, and criminality. Focusing on their strategic
banks are still lagging behind in terms of its human capital. Launching new development area will contribute to the
digital channels. Instead of running after trendy functionalities on a mobile app success of their channel strategy, and
the latest trendy features, the incumbents
could just fail if your organization is enable them to reach their next digital
should first look at the root causes
not yet adapted to support a new way maturity level in fields such as customer
preventing them to be in the leading seat
of working, handling new customer experience, mobile banking, digital
of innovation and recognized as such by
behavior, or handling a massive increase marketing, automation, etc. Despite the
their customers in Luxembourg.
in client interactions. challenge it represents, Luxembourg
banks still have the capability to adapt
In a world where open banking will •• Based on this understanding, the bank
and become the leaders of our next
imminently hit the entire industry, the first will be able to identify the relevant
benchmark on some of the analyzed
step is to reassess the enterprise strategy means to achieve its objectives and
dimensions, as long as they carefully
considering these new business models how to implement the best solutions. define and select the strategic objective
emerging on the market. For instance, This might need to seriously revamp they want to pursue and put the right
rather than investing millions of euros the organization, initiating centralized focus on it. Digital possibilities are so wide
in transforming existing processes and
or federated digital labs in the existing that they cannot be considered all at once.
systems to make their existing product
organization, while training the
and service portfolio fancier, some players
workforce to the latest technologies.
decide to develop a brand new, purely
30
“Most of the banks in
Luxembourg have the
capabilities to implement
strong digital strategies
that would enable them
to position themselves as
leaders and eventually
improve efficiency and
customer experience.”
31
Contacts
Key contacts
Pascal Martino Julien Schaffner
Partner - Deloitte Digital Leader Director - Operations Excellence
Strategy, Regulatory & Human Capital
& Operational Excellence +352 451 453 472
+ 352 451 452 119 jschaffner@deloitte.lu
pamartino@deloitte.lu
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